The Nation Newspaper

Author: The Nation

  • Nigeria’s agro-based economy holds massive investment potential – Ex-Botswana president

    Nigeria’s agro-based economy holds massive investment potential – Ex-Botswana president

    Former Botswana President, Mr. Mokgweetsi Masisi, has said that Nigeria holds strong potential to build wealth and long-term prosperity through sustained investment in agriculture and its value chains.

    He stated that government’s responsibility is to provide an enabling environment, which is policy-driven and a legal infrastructure regulator framework and incentivization.

    Masisi, who spoke during a tour of Agbeyewa Farms in Ekiti State, called on Nigeria’s governments and policy makers at various levels to create an enabling environment for agriculture and the agric value chain to thrive.

    He commended the chairman of Agbeyewa Farm, Niyi John Olajide and his team for taking the bull by the horns at the right time, adding that what he saw in Agbeyewa, especially in the area of technology and workforce, was an indication that the future of the farm is bright. 

    The former president also described Olajide as a passionate African who is keen about the provision of jobs and economic prosperity in the continent.   

    “As a government, you incentivize through tax breaks. You incentivize through schemes that are subsidies. Because there’s nowhere in the world where agriculture is not subsidized. So, it’s not a crime to subsidize agriculture because by doing so, the government is providing sustainable jobs and sustainable living. Of course, this will also enhance sustainable nutrition. When all these are applied, investors and government agencies can also diversify the area of agricultural output,” he said. 

    The former President Masisi also urged Nigeria and investors to look in the way of investing in the wildlife economy, pointing out that Nigeria is losing billions of naira for not opening up their wildlife economy, which he said is one of the major sources of income for his country. .

    According to him, “There’s a whole wildlife economy that I have asked John and all Nigerians I have come across. Where is your wildlife economy? We make hundreds of millions out of our wildlife economy.In Botswana? Yes. We make money from elephants, zebra, antelopes, crocodiles.”

    Chairman Cavista Holdings(parent company of Agbeyewa Farms), Niyi John Olajide said Agbeyewa is doing everything that can be done to maximize the entire value chain for cassava and create more jobs and opportunities for more people.

    “We are about moving into processing as we are working towards perfecting cultivation, perfecting aggregation and perfecting just everything around agric- trading. We are determined to make sure we maximize all the value addition and all the processing. All the things that can be beneficial to people, such as ethanol, cassava starch, and high-quality cassava flour.”

    Agbeyewa Farms is the largest cassava farm in the world, designed to drive food security, industrial raw material supply, and sustainable employment through modern agricultural practices.

  • UNODC: One in four Nigerian drug users is female

    UNODC: One in four Nigerian drug users is female

    The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has disclosed that one in every four Nigerians involved in drug and substance abuse is a woman, while only one in every 20 persons receiving drug rehabilitation and treatment in the country is female.

    The UN agency also revealed that about 244 million people globally were engaged in drug and substance abuse in 2025, adding that drug use on the African continent is projected to rise by 40 percent by 2030.

    According to the UNODC, the prevalence of drug use in Nigeria is alarmingly high, nearly three times above the global average.

    These statistics were contained in a memorandum submitted by the agency to the House of Representatives ad hoc Committee investigating the rising cases of drug and substance abuse in the country. 

    The committee was chaired by Oluwatimehin Adelegbe (APC, Ondo).

    The memorandum noted that although women account for one-quarter of drug users in Nigeria, they are grossly underrepresented in treatment facilities, with only one in 20 patients being female. 

    This, it said, suggests that stigma and other barriers to access are disproportionately affecting women and girls.

    The UN agency warned that projections indicate drug use across Africa will increase by 40 percent by 2030. For Nigeria, this could translate to more than 20 million drug users, posing a severe threat to public health and national security.

    A copy of the document obtained by The Nation further cited key findings from the UNODC’s 2025 World Drug Report, which showed that an estimated 144 million people used cannabis in 2023. This figure represents 4.6 percent of the global population aged between 15 and 24.

    The report added that cannabis use has increased by 34 percent over the past decade and remains the primary drug of concern for 32 percent of people receiving treatment in Africa. Globally, cannabis was reportedly used by 2.3 percent of women aged between 15 and 64.

    The memorandum also said that cannabis account for a substantial share of drug related harm globally with an estimated 42 percent of drug use disorder cases world wide, while 41 percent of countries reported cannabis as the kain drug of concern for people in drug treatment.

    The document also report e that an estimated 61 million people used opioids in 2023, with 30 million of them using heroin, translating to 0.57 percent or the global population aged between 15 and 64.

    It recommended decriminalising possession for personal use with thresholds, saying the rationale is to shift people who use drugs from criminal system to health services and thereby free enforcement resources to target trafficking networks, while institutionalisng harm reduction in national law and policy.

    It also recommend strengthening asset forfeiture and financial investigations which will provide legal backing for needle and syringe programmes, Naloxone distribution, medication assisted treatment and community outreach among others.

    Also in their memorandum to the Committee, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) revealed a new trafficking pattern being employed by drug traffickers to include increase use of non conventional routes including courier service, luggage concealment and digital ordering system.

    They also identify growing involvement of transnational criminal networks exploiting regional instability and porous borders, emergence of clandestine methamphetamine laboratories, particularly in fringe urban and rural communities and rising cases of poly drug trafficking where traffickers move multiple substances simultaneously to minimise detection risks.

  • US-based NGO honours Segun Kasali as 2025 outstanding journalist

    US-based NGO honours Segun Kasali as 2025 outstanding journalist

    A United States-based education-focused non-governmental organisation, Values for Affordable Education (VOA) Charity, has honoured a correspondent with the Nigerian Tribune Newspapers, Mr. Segun Kasali, with the Outstanding Journalist of the Year award.

    The recognition was announced at the organisation’s 3rd Anniversary Annual Fundraising Gala held at the Civic Centre, Lagos, on December 14, 2025.

    Founder of the charity, Dr. Olabisi Adekoya, said the award was in recognition of Kasali’s outstanding contributions to the promotion of educational values and his dedication to advancing the policies and objectives of the organisation.

    Kasali has authored numerous articles spanning politics, entertainment, health and social issues, earning him a reputation for impactful and socially conscious journalism.

    Recently, he also received the Ambassador of the Year award from the UK-based IA-Foundation, a non-profit organisation focused on transforming lives through education in Nigeria and across Africa, further underscoring his passion for addressing challenges such as out-of-school children.

    Describing his work, a member of the organisation said Kasali consistently delves into impactful topics, using his reporting to hold governments accountable and drive positive change.

    Another commendation noted that his influence extends beyond Nigeria, as he is regularly invited to high-profile events, including the inauguration of the Mayor of London, reflecting his growing stature in both national and international circles.

  • FULL LIST: Eight major events that shaped global sports in 2025

    FULL LIST: Eight major events that shaped global sports in 2025

    The year 2025 was remarkable in the world of sports, featuring historic achievements, thrilling comebacks, and record-breaking performances across multiple disciplines. 

    From football and basketball to cricket, motorsport, and American football, the global sporting calendar offered unforgettable moments that kept fans on the edge of their seats. Champions emerged through resilience, tactical mastery, and peak performance, leaving their mark on the year with victories that resonated across continents. 

    This review provides a detailed account of the major sports events of 2025, highlighting who won, where the competitions took place, and how they achieved success.

    Across all levels of competition, 2025 demonstrated the power of preparation, strategy, and determination. National teams and clubs alike showcased their abilities in high-pressure environments, while individual athletes achieved personal and career milestones. 

    The following is a comprehensive list of the most significant sporting events in 2025, offering insight into the performances, strategies, and moments that defined a year of exceptional athletic achievement.

    Nigeria won Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON)

    Competition: 2025 Women’s Africa Cup of Nations

    Winner: Nigeria Super Falcons

    Runners‑Up: Morocco

    Final Score: Nigeria 3–2 Morocco

    Venue: Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium, Rabat, Morocco

    How they won:

    In a final defined by intensity and dramatic swings, Nigeria’s Super Falcons overcame a two-goal deficit to defeat Morocco 3–2 and claim their 10th WAFCON title. Morocco initially dominated, with goals from Ghizlane Chebbak in the 12th minute and Sanaâ Mssoudy in the 24th minute. Nigeria responded in the second half with a penalty by Esther Okoronkwo in the 64th minute, an equalizer by Folashade Ijamilusi in the 71st, and a late winner by substitute Jennifer Echegini in the 88th minute. Tactical adjustments, belief, and clinical finishing allowed Nigeria to overturn the deficit and lift the trophy.

    Arsenal win UEFA Women’s Champions League

    Competition: 2024–25 UEFA Women’s Champions League

    Winner: Arsenal Women

    Runners‑Up: Barcelona Women

    Final Score: Arsenal 1–0 Barcelona

    Venue: Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon, Portugal

    How they won:

    Arsenal Women claimed the UEFA Women’s Champions League by defeating Barcelona 1–0 in a tightly contested final. The decisive goal came in the 75th minute when Stina Blackstenius converted a precise pass from Beth Mead. Arsenal’s defense absorbed Barcelona’s sustained pressure, while goalkeeper Daphne van Domselaar made key saves to maintain the lead. The victory marked Arsenal’s first Women’s Champions League title since 2007 and highlighted the team’s tactical discipline, resilience, and effective use of substitutes.

    UEFA Champions League (Men’s)

    Competition: 2024–25 UEFA Champions League

    Winner: Paris Saint‑Germain

    Runners‑Up: Inter Milan

    Final Score: PSG 5–0 Inter Milan

    Venue: Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany

    How they won:

    Paris Saint‑Germain dominated Inter Milan 5–0 to capture their first UEFA Champions League title. PSG controlled possession, applied consistent pressure, and executed clinical finishes. Standout performances across the pitch allowed the team to break through Inter Milan’s defense repeatedly, producing a decisive and historic victory in Munich.

    2025 NBA Finals

    The 2025 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association’s (NBA) 2024–25 season and conclusion to the season’s playoffs. The best-of-seven series ended with the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder defeating the Eastern Conference champion Indiana Pacers in seven games.

    The Thunder’s Shai Gilgeous-Alexander was voted the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP).

    The series began on June 5 and ended on June 22

    ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup

    Competition: 2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup

    Winner: India

    Runners‑Up: South Africa

    Final Result: India won by 52 runs

    Venue: DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai, India

    How they won:

    India won their first Women’s Cricket World Cup by defeating South Africa by 52 runs. Batting first, India posted a competitive total, supported by key contributions across the lineup. South Africa struggled to keep up with disciplined bowling and fielding, ultimately falling short in their chase. India’s strategy and composure under pressure secured a historic home victory.

    ICC Champions Trophy (Men’s Cricket)

    Competition: 2025 ICC Champions Trophy

    Winner: India

    Runners‑Up: New Zealand

    Final Result: India won by four wickets

    Venue: Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai

    How they won:

    India defeated New Zealand by four wickets to lift the ICC Champions Trophy. After New Zealand set a challenging total, India built effective partnerships and paced their innings efficiently. Consistent batting and careful management of the final overs allowed India to secure the win and the championship.

    Super Bowl LIX

    Event: Super Bowl LIX

    Winner: Philadelphia Eagles

    Runners‑Up: Kansas City Chiefs

    Final Score: Eagles 40–22 Chiefs

    Venue: Caesars Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

    How they won:

    Philadelphia Eagles dominated the Kansas City Chiefs to win Super Bowl LIX. Jalen Hurts led the team with a complete performance, combining passing and rushing effectiveness. The Eagles’ defense created turnovers and limited scoring opportunities, while special teams contributed crucial field position advantages. Early control and consistent execution throughout the game secured the championship.

    2025 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket

    Competition: 2025 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket

    Winner: Nigeria

    Runners‑Up: Mali

    Final Score: Nigeria 78–64 Mali

    Venue: Abidjan, Ivory Coast

    How they won:

    Nigeria’s D’Tigress claimed the 2025 AfroBasket title by defeating Mali 78–64. Strong defensive organization, efficient scoring, and depth across the roster allowed Nigeria to control the game and maintain a lead throughout. The victory marked Nigeria’s fifth consecutive AfroBasket championship and reinforced the team’s dominance in African women’s basketball.

    FIFA Club World Cup

    Competition: 2025 FIFA Club World Cup

    Winner: Chelsea

    Runners‑Up: Paris Saint‑Germain

    Final Score: Chelsea 3–0 PSG

    Venue: United States

    How they won:

    Chelsea won the FIFA Club World Cup by defeating PSG 3–0. Their combination of solid defense, effective counter-attacks, and squad rotation allowed the team to control the match and score decisively. Tactical flexibility and execution under pressure ensured Chelsea lifted the global club trophy.

    Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL)

    Competition: 2025 NPFL Season

    Winner: Remo Stars

    How they won:

    Remo Stars claimed the NPFL title through consistent performances across the season. Winning the title for the first time with 71points in 38 League matches, Remo Stars wrote their name in gold in the history books of the Nigerian Proffesional Football League.

    John Cena’s Retirement from WWE

    Event: WWE Saturday Night’s Main Event

    Date: December 13, 2025

    Retirement Match: John Cena vs. Gunther

    Result: Gunther won by submission

    Venue: Capital One Arena, Washington, D.C., USA

    How it happened:

    John Cena retired from professional wrestling after his final match against Gunther. Cena lost by submission, marking the conclusion of a 24-year career. The match highlighted Cena’s legacy, with fans and fellow wrestlers honoring his contributions to WWE history.

    The year 2025 was defined by unforgettable victories, historic milestones, and thrilling comebacks across multiple sports. From Nigeria’s dramatic WAFCON triumph and Arsenal Women’s European glory to India’s cricket successes, the Eagles’ Super Bowl dominance, and John Cena’s retirement, athletes and teams demonstrated resilience, strategy, and peak performance, making 2025 a year to remember in the world of sports.

  • Budget execution: Benin Unity League hails Okpebholo

    Budget execution: Benin Unity League hails Okpebholo

    The Benin Unity League has lauded Edo State Governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, following the state’s emergence as one of the nation’s strongest-performing states in budget implementation for the 2025 fiscal year. 

    The group described the development as a clear signal of fiscal discipline, credible planning, and effective governance.

    Data compiled by Agora Policy, based on states’ budget implementation reports, shows that Edo State achieved an 81.2 percent budget execution rate between the first and third quarters of 2025, placing it among the top performers nationwide.

    The figure positions Edo narrowly behind Lagos State, which recorded 81.5 percent, and ahead of several states with significantly larger revenue bases.

    In a statement issued on Tuesday, by the National President, Dr. Osarumwense Osayawemwem, said the performance was particularly noteworthy given Edo State’s revenue profile and economic structure.

    According to the group, sustaining budget execution above 80 percent without the advantage of oil windfalls or extraordinary fiscal buffers reflects strong institutional coordination, prudent spending choices, and realistic budgeting under the Okpebholo administration.

  • Things to know about DR Congo vs Nigeria World Cup battle

    Things to know about DR Congo vs Nigeria World Cup battle

    The clash between Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the African qualification pathway for the 2026 FIFA World Cup has grown into one of the most complex and controversial football stories of 2025. 

    What began as a high-stakes playoff match has since evolved into a dispute involving eligibility rules, national citizenship laws, and FIFA’s interpretation of international sporting regulations. 

    The outcome of this case could yet reshape Africa’s final representation at the World Cup.

    Nigeria and DR Congo met on November 16, 2025, in Rabat, Morocco, in a one-off CAF playoff final that determined which nation would advance to the inter-confederation playoffs. 

    Nigeria scored early through Frank Onyeka, but DR Congo equalised via Meschack Elia before halftime. After extra time ended 1–1, DR Congo won the penalty shootout 4–3, keeping their World Cup dream alive and ending Nigeria’s qualification hopes on the pitch.

    What happened on the field

    Nigeria started strongly, pressing aggressively and taking an early lead within the opening minutes. However, DR Congo gradually settled into the match, tightened their midfield structure, and exploited moments of transition to equalise. Both teams struggled to create clear chances in the second half and extra time as fatigue set in and the fear of conceding took over.

    The match ultimately went to penalties, where DR Congo showed greater composure. Their goalkeeper made key saves while Nigeria failed to convert crucial kicks. Captain Chancel Mbemba scored the decisive penalty, sending DR Congo through to the next stage and sparking celebrations among Congolese supporters.

    Why the match mattered

    For DR Congo, the victory represented a rare opportunity to return to the World Cup for the first time since 1974. It was also seen as validation of years of rebuilding and reliance on Europe-based talent. Advancing to the inter-confederation playoffs offered a realistic pathway to football’s biggest stage.

    For Nigeria, the defeat was devastating. It confirmed a second consecutive failure to qualify for the World Cup, a situation almost unthinkable for one of Africa’s most historically successful football nations. 

    The result intensified scrutiny on coaching decisions, federation leadership, and the long-term direction of the national team.

    The controversy after the match

    Shortly after the defeat, Nigeria’s head coach made comments suggesting unusual behaviour from the DR Congo bench during the penalty shootout, implying distraction or superstition. While those remarks drew public attention, they were largely dismissed by analysts and officials.

    The more serious development came in December 2025, when the Nigeria Football Federation submitted a formal petition to FIFA. The complaint alleged that DR Congo fielded several ineligible players during the playoffs, based on the country’s domestic citizenship laws.

    Citizenship rules in DR Congo

    Under the constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo, dual citizenship is generally not recognised. The law states that Congolese nationality is exclusive, meaning a citizen should not hold another nationality at the same time unless specific legal steps are taken.

    Nigeria’s argument rests on the claim that several DR Congo players, many of whom were born or raised abroad, may not have formally complied with Congolese nationality requirements before representing the national team. 

    While these players reportedly held Congolese passports, Nigeria contends that possession of a passport alone does not automatically satisfy domestic legal obligations under Congolese law.

    FIFA’s stance on player eligibility

    FIFA’s eligibility framework is based on sporting nationality rather than domestic constitutional law. To represent a country, a player must hold that country’s nationality and, where applicable, complete FIFA’s one-time switch process if they previously represented another nation.

    In most cases, FIFA considers a valid passport sufficient proof of eligibility. FIFA does not typically enforce or interpret a country’s internal citizenship laws unless there is evidence of falsified documentation or misrepresentation. DR Congo’s players were cleared by FIFA prior to the qualifiers, which forms the basis of the Congolese federation’s defence.

    Chances of any outcome and what the rules say

    As things stand, DR Congo’s position remains strong from a regulatory standpoint. At the time the playoff match against Nigeria was played, all DR Congo players involved had been officially cleared and deemed eligible under FIFA’s eligibility rules. 

    Each player held valid Congolese nationality documents and had received approval through FIFA’s established clearance processes where required. From FIFA’s perspective, eligibility is determined at the point of competition, not retroactively unless evidence of falsification or misrepresentation is proven.

    This significantly reduces the likelihood of an outright reversal of the match result. Historically, FIFA has been reluctant to overturn on-field outcomes when players were cleared before kickoff and participated in good faith under existing regulations. 

    Unless Nigeria can demonstrate that FIFA was misled through fraudulent documentation or that critical information was deliberately withheld, the most probable outcome is that the result will stand. 

    While the investigation continues, precedent suggests that DR Congo’s advancement to the inter-confederation playoffs remains intact, with Nigeria’s chances hinging more on procedural interpretation than sporting merit.

    The current situation

    FIFA has acknowledged receipt of Nigeria’s petition and is reviewing the case. The investigation is ongoing, and no final ruling has been announced. Possible outcomes range from the complaint being dismissed, to administrative sanctions, or in extreme circumstances, a reversal of results.

    However, overturning a match result is rare and would require strong evidence of regulatory breach.

    Meanwhile, DR Congo remains scheduled to participate in the inter-confederation playoffs for the 2026 World Cup, pending FIFA’s final decision. 

    Nigeria’s qualification hopes now rest entirely on the outcome of this administrative process rather than on-field performance.

    Why this dispute matters beyond Nigeria and DR Congo

    The case has wider implications for international football, especially in Africa, where many national teams rely heavily on diaspora players. 

    It highlights the tension between domestic citizenship laws and FIFA’s global eligibility system, and raises questions about whether greater alignment or clarification is needed.

    Whatever FIFA decides, the DR Congo vs Nigeria World Cup battle of 2025 will be remembered not only for its dramatic penalty shootout, but also for the legal and regulatory questions it has forced football’s governing bodies to confront.

  • Top five most watched football leagues in 2025

    Top five most watched football leagues in 2025

    As the 2025 season progresses, the English Premier League continues to dominate global football viewership, consolidating its status as the undisputed leader among club leagues worldwide.

    The league’s unmatched appeal is driven by its broadcast presence in more than 200 territories, intense competition across all 20 teams, and a star-studded lineup that attracts fans from every continent. 

    Recent analyses estimate that the Premier League draws an average of about 643 million viewers per match, far ahead of its closest rivals, with a potential global audience exceeding 4.7 billion people. 

    This dominance is reinforced by lucrative television rights deals and strong digital engagement, setting the benchmark for football popularity.

    Top five most watched football leagues in 2025:

    English Premier League (England)

    The clear market leader, the Premier League boasts record-breaking stadium attendance of over 15 million fans last season and unparalleled global broadcast reach. Its fast-paced, highly competitive nature and iconic clubs such as Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal continue to fuel its supremacy.

    Bundesliga (Germany)

    Widely known for the highest average stadium attendance in Europe and its attacking style of play, the Bundesliga ranks second. Strong domestic support and growing international appeal, led by clubs like Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund, underpin its popularity.

    La Liga (Spain)

    Home to global giants Real Madrid and Barcelona, La Liga remains one of the most watched leagues worldwide. El Clásico is among the most-viewed fixtures each year, while technical brilliance and stars like Vinícius Júnior keep the league among football’s elite.

    Serie A (Italy)

    Serie A is enjoying a resurgence, driven by tactical depth and competitive title races. Historic clubs such as Inter Milan and AC Milan, along with traditional rivalries, have boosted fan engagement and overseas interest.

    Ligue 1 (France)

    Ligue 1 completes the top five, supported by strong talent development and the star power of Paris Saint-Germain. The league maintains solid regional followings and a growing impact on international competitions.

    The rankings are based on global viewership figures, broadcast distribution and stadium attendance data from 2025 reports. 

    While Europe’s “Big Five” leagues continue to dominate the global stage, emerging competitions such as Major League Soccer are steadily gaining regional traction. 

    The Premier League’s commanding lead shows no sign of slowing, reinforcing football’s position as the world’s most popular sport.

  • Tinted glass permit policy lawful – IGP

    Tinted glass permit policy lawful – IGP

    The Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Olukayode Egbetokun on Wednesday reiterated and insisted that the Tinted Glass permit policy of the Nigeria Police Force is lawful. 

    Egbetokun said the force remains unwavering in its respect for the judiciary, adding that police will comply fully with all valid orders of courts of competent jurisdiction and will not act in any manner that undermines ongoing judicial proceedings.

    The IGP clarified that the existence of pending litigation does not, in itself, extinguish the lawful responsibilities of the Police, except where a court has expressly and finally directed otherwise.

    According to a statement issued by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Benjamin Hundeyin, “As of today, there is no final judicial pronouncement declaring the Motor Vehicle Tinted Glass Permit Policy unlawful, nor is there any subsisting order permanently restraining the Nigeria Police Force from performing its statutory duties in relation to the regulation of tinted vehicle glasses.”

    Hundeyin said, “The attention of the Nigeria Police Force has been drawn to recent public discussions concerning the Motor Vehicle Tinted Glass Permit Policy with particular reference to the statement issued by the President of the Nigerian Bar Association. 

    “While robust civic engagement remains a defining feature of a democratic society, it has become necessary at this time to provide institutional clarity in a manner that reassures the public, affirms respect for the rule of law, and preserves public order.

    “The Nigeria Police Force is established under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and is statutorily charged with the responsibility of maintaining public safety, preventing crime, and preserving internal security. In the discharge of this mandate, the Force operates strictly within the confines of the law and under the supervision of civil authority.

    “Accordingly, the policy remains part of the existing regulatory framework for road safety, crime prevention, and national security, subject at all times to the authority and supervisory role of the courts.

    “Representations made before the court by counsel to the Nigeria Police Force were made in good faith and accurately reflected the institutional position of the Force. Pending the determination of the court, the Police has exercised restraint in deference to the primacy of the judicial process.

    “Such restraint should not, however, be misconstrued as a waiver or abandonment of lawful authority, particularly in matters that directly implicate public safety and the protection of lives and property”.

    The Force PRO said the administrative communication issued on 15th December 2025 was intended solely to guide internal planning and enhance public understanding. 

    He said it did not direct immediate enforcement actions, nor did it authorise conduct inconsistent with any subsisting court process.

    “Operational decisions relating to the timing and mode of enforcement remain within the lawful discretion of the Nigeria Police Force, exercised in accordance with the Constitution and subject to judicial oversight.

    “The regulation of tinted vehicle glasses remains a legitimate security concern. Both globally and within Nigeria, the misuse of heavily tinted vehicles has been associated with serious crimes, including kidnapping, armed robbery, and other threats to public safety. The Nigeria Police Force therefore has a duty to address such risks in a manner that is lawful, proportionate, and respectful of citizens’ rights.

    “Where enforcement is lawfully undertaken, it will be guided by professionalism, moderation, and strict adherence to human rights standards.

    “The Inspector-General of Police reaffirms the commitment of the Force leadership to maintaining a zero-tolerance stance towards extortion, harassment, or abuse of authority by its personnel. Any officer found to have engaged in such conduct will be subjected to appropriate disciplinary measures in accordance with established procedures.

    “It is however important to reiterate that isolated instances of individual misconduct within the Force must not be generalised or used to impugn the Nigeria Police Force as an institution. The Force’s mandate remains firmly anchored on service, accountability, and constitutional responsibility. Due regard must also be given to the hundreds of thousands of police officers who daily place themselves in harm’s way in the course of protecting lives, property, and the security of the nation”, Hundeyin added. 

    The Nigeria Police Force, he said recognises the Nigerian Bar Association as a valued stakeholder in the justice sector. 

    He said constructive engagement, grounded in mutual respect for institutional roles, contributes positively to the administration of justice and public confidence in state institutions.

    The Force, Hundeyin said will continue to engage responsibly with all stakeholders, while refraining from public exchanges that may undermine trust in law enforcement or the judiciary.

    He said; “The Nigeria Police Force will continue to act lawfully, independently, and responsibly in the discharge of its constitutional mandate. It will comply fully with all valid court orders and will equally safeguard its lawful authority from erosion through premature conclusions or undue public pressure.

    “This statement represents the considered and final institutional position of the Nigeria Police Force on this matter, pending the determination of the court.

    “Members of the public are urged to remain calm and continue their lawful activities. Public safety is a shared responsibility, and the Nigeria Police Force remains firmly committed to protecting lives, property, and the stability of the nation.”

  • Oyo, Kwara, Ogun, Osun to experience intermittent power supply

    Oyo, Kwara, Ogun, Osun to experience intermittent power supply

    The Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) has acknowledged the intermittent power supply and prolonged outages currently being experienced by customers across its franchise areas covering Oyo, Kwara, Ogun, Ibadan and Osun states.

    The company expressed regret over the inconvenience caused to residents and businesses affected by the situation.

    In a statement issued by its management, IBEDC explained that the challenge was caused by a reduction in load allocation from the national grid, which has significantly limited the amount of electricity available for distribution within its franchise area.

    “IBEDC is actively engaging the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) and the Nigeria Independent System Operator (NISO) to improve supply stability. 

    “In the interim, available load is being strategically allocated and equitably distributed across feeders and service bands to ensure fairness and operational efficiency.

    “We appreciate the patience and understanding of our customers and remain committed to keeping you informed as the situation evolves.”

  • FULL LIST: Trump imposes U.S. entry restrictions on Nigeria, 23 other countries

    FULL LIST: Trump imposes U.S. entry restrictions on Nigeria, 23 other countries

    United States President Donald Trump on Tuesday announced an expansion of entry restrictions on foreign nationals from 24 countries, citing what his administration described as “persistent and severe deficiencies” in screening, vetting, and information-sharing that pose risks to U.S. national security and public safety.

    The decision was outlined in a fact sheet published on the White House website titled “President Donald J. Trump Further Restricts and Limits the Entry of Foreign Nationals to Protect the Security of the United States.”

    The fact sheet emphasises that these measures “are necessary to prevent the entry of foreign nationals about whom the United States lacks sufficient information to assess the risks they pose” and to enforce immigration laws while protecting American citizens.

    According to the document, the new Proclamation places a full suspension of entry on eight countries and partial restrictions on 16 others, affecting both immigrant and non-immigrant travellers. The affected visa categories include B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2 (business and tourism), as well as F, M, and J visas for students and exchange visitors.

    The administration said the measures were aimed at preventing the entry of individuals for whom the United States lacks sufficient information to adequately assess security risks, while also strengthening enforcement of immigration laws.

    Security Incident Fuels Policy Shift

    The announcement follows heightened security concerns after two U.S. National Guard soldiers were shot near the White House in November. Authorities confirmed that one soldier was killed, while a suspect was arrested shortly after the incident.

    In response, Trump said he would suspend migration from what he described as “third world countries,” a day after U.S. officials alleged that the shooting was carried out by an Afghan national. The comments marked a further escalation in Trump’s hardline immigration stance during his second term, which has been characterised by a mass deportation campaign.

    U.S. officials later identified the suspect as a 29-year-old Afghan national who had previously worked alongside American forces in Afghanistan. According to AfghanEvac, an organisation that supports Afghans resettled in the U.S. after the Taliban takeover in 2021, the individual was granted asylum earlier this year but did not hold permanent residency.

    Review of Green Card Holders

    In the first week of December, the Trump administration also announced a review of the immigration status of all permanent residents, commonly known as Green Card holders, from Afghanistan and 18 other countries following the attack.

    The review builds on a June executive order signed by Trump that classified 19 countries as “Countries of Identified Concern.” That order imposed entry bans on nearly all nationals from 12 countries, including Afghanistan.

    The countries listed under the June ban include Afghanistan, Myanmar, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen.

    Barely two weeks after the order, Trump also initiated plans to impose a general visa ban on Nigerian nationals.

    Wider Visa Restrictions Considered

    A report by The Washington Post revealed that an internal memo signed by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio proposed visa restrictions or entry bans on up to 36 additional countries. The memo indicated that the affected nations were given a 60-day deadline to meet new U.S. State Department requirements or face possible travel restrictions.

    However, reports indicate that the deadline elapsed in August 2025, with the new Proclamation only being issued four months later.

    Understanding Full and Partial Restrictions

    Under the Proclamation, full suspensions generally bar citizens of affected countries from entering the United States and halt the issuance of most new immigrant and non-immigrant visas. Limited exemptions may apply to lawful permanent residents, diplomats, and specific protected categories.

    Partial restrictions, on the other hand, limit or suspend specific visa classes, such as tourist, student, or exchange visas. They may also involve stricter vetting procedures, reduced visa validity periods, and enhanced screening requirements before entry is granted.

    Here are 24 affected countries

    JUSTIFICATION FOR FULL SUSPENSION

    Burkina Faso

    According to the Department of State, terrorist organizations continue to plan and conduct terrorist activities throughout Burkina Faso. According to the Fiscal Year 2024, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Entry/Exit Overstay Report (“Overstay Report”), Burkina Faso had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 9.16 percent and a student (F), vocational (M), and exchange visitor (J) visa overstay rate of 22.95 percent. Additionally, Burkina Faso has historically refused to accept back its removable nationals.

    Laos

    According to the Overstay Report, Laos had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 28.34 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 11.41 percent. According to the Fiscal Year 2023, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Entry/Exit Overstay Report (“2023 Overstay Report”), Laos had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 34.77 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 6.49 percent. Additionally, Laos has historically failed to accept back its removable nationals.

    Mali

    According to the Department of State, armed conflict between the Malian government and armed groups is common throughout the country. Terrorist organizations operate freely in certain areas of Mali.

    Niger

    According to the Department of State, terrorists and their supporters are active in planning kidnappings in Niger, and they may attack anywhere in the country. According to the Overstay Report, Niger had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 13.41 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 16.46 percent.

    Sierra Leone

    According to the Overstay Report, Sierra Leone had a B-1/B-2 overstay rate of 16.48 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 35.83 percent. According to the 2023 Overstay Report, Sierra Leone had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 15.43 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 35.83 percent. Additionally, Sierra Leone has historically failed to accept back its removable nationals.

    South Sudan

    According to the Overstay Report, South Sudan had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 6.99 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 26.09 percent. Additionally, South Sudan has historically failed to accept back its removable nationals.

    Syria

    Syria is emerging from a protracted period of civil unrest and internal strife. While the country is working to address its security challenges in close coordination with the United States, Syria still lacks an adequate central authority for issuing passports or civil documents and does not have appropriate screening and vetting measures. According to the Overstay Report, Syria had a B1/B2 visa overstay rate of 7.09 percent and a F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 9.34 percent.

    Palestinian Authority Documents

    Several U.S.-designated terrorist groups operate actively in the West Bank or Gaza Strip and have murdered American citizens. Also, the recent war in these areas likely resulted in compromised vetting and screening abilities. In light of these factors, and considering the weak or nonexistent control exercised over these areas by the PA, individuals attempting to travel on PA-issued or endorsed travel documents cannot currently be properly vetted and approved for entry into the United States.

    JUSTIFICATION FOR PARTIAL SUSPENSION

    (Immigrants and Nonimmigrants on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M, and J Visas)

    Angola

    According to the Overstay Report, Angola had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 14.43 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 21.92 percent.

    Antigua and Barbuda

    Antigua and Barbuda has historically had Citizenship by Investment (CBI) without residency.

    Benin

    According to the Overstay Report, Benin had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 12.34 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 36.77 percent.

    Cote d’Ivoire

    According to the Overstay Report, Cote d’Ivoire had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 8.47 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 19.09 percent.

    Dominica

    Dominica has historically had CBI without residency.

    Gabon

    According to the Overstay Report, Gabon had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 13.72 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 17.77 percent.

    The Gambia

    According to the Overstay Report, The Gambia had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 12.70 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 38.79 percent. Additionally, The Gambia has historically refused to accept back its removable nationals.

    Malawi

    According to the Overstay Report, Malawi had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 22.45 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 31.99 percent.

    Mauritania

    According to the Overstay Report, Mauritania had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 9.49 percent. According to the Department of State, the Government of Mauritania has little presence in certain parts of the country, which creates substantial screening and vetting difficulties.

    Nigeria

    Radical Islamic terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State operate freely in certain parts of Nigeria, which creates substantial screening and vetting difficulties. According to the Overstay Report, Nigeria had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 5.56 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 11.90 percent.

    Senegal

    According to the Overstay Report, Senegal had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 4.30 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 13.07 percent.

    Tanzania

    According to the Overstay Report, Tanzania had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 8.30 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 13.97 percent.

    Tonga

    According to the Overstay Report, Tonga had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 6.45 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 14.44 percent.

    Turkmenistan

    Since the issuance of Proclamation 10949, Turkmenistan has engaged productively with the United States and demonstrated significant progress in improving its identity-management and information-sharing procedures.

    The suspension of entry into the United States of nationals of Turkmenistan as nonimmigrants on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M, and J visas is lifted. Because some concerns remain, the entry into the United States of nationals of Turkmenistan as immigrants remains suspended.

    Zambia

    According to the Overstay Report, Zambia had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 10.73 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 21.02 percent.

    Zimbabwe

    According to the Overstay Report, Zimbabwe had a B-1/B-2 visa overstay rate of 7.89 percent and an F, M, and J visa overstay rate of 15.15 percent.