Author: The Nation

  • AFCON 2025: Two Guinea players banned for insulting referee

    AFCON 2025: Two Guinea players banned for insulting referee

    Two Equatorial Guinea players have been banned for insulting a referee at the Africa Cup of Nations and Burkina Faso captain Bertrand Traore was fined for post-match remarks, according to  the respective football federations.

    Equatorial Guinea captain Carlos Akakpo and midfielder Josete Miranda have each been banned for four games for swearing at referee Messie Nkounou of Congo after their 1-0 loss to Sudan in Casablanca on Sunday which left them bottom of Group E. Two of the matches have been suspended for the period of a year, the federation said.

    Read Also: NFF  urges  Super Eagles to shine  at Morocco 2025

    The suspensions began  yesterday when Equatorial Guinea face Algeria in their last group match in Rabat.

    Traore, who plays for Sunderland, was fined $10,000 for “offensive remarks” he made in an interview after Algeria’s 1-0 win over Burkina Faso in Rabat on Sunday.

    “It’s a shame, we lost 1-0 to a penalty. I think there was a penalty on me in the very first action of the match,” Traore said. “The referees are ruining the game. And then, at the end, the referee (swear word) me.”

    Traore expressed regret after being charged by the Confederation of African Football, the Burkinabe federation said.

  • Cranes’ coach  admits Super Eagles’ superiority in AFCON defeat

    Cranes’ coach  admits Super Eagles’ superiority in AFCON defeat

    Uganda head coach Paul Put has admitted that playing Nigeria at AFCON 2025 proved too difficult for his side following their 3–1 defeat to the Super Eagles.

    The loss ended Uganda’s hopes of reaching the Round of 16, with Put acknowledging that qualification should not have depended on facing the three-time African champions.

    “I think we shouldn’t have come looking for qualification facing Nigeria,” Put said.

    “We had the opportunity against Tanzania to qualify for the round of 16.”

    Read Also: NFF issues AFCON 2025 final ultimatum to Chelle

    The Belgian tactician also pointed to his team’s lack of experience, noting that the pressure of facing a heavyweight like Nigeria affected his players.

    “They don’t have the experience at this level, so they were under pressure,” he explained.

    Put praised Nigeria’s quality, describing them as one of the strongest teams in the competition, while insisting Uganda’s elimination stemmed from earlier results rather than the defeat to the Super Eagles.

    Nigeria finished the group with a flawless record, while Uganda exited at the group stage.

  • Mbappe suffers knee sprain in blow for Madrid

    Mbappe suffers knee sprain in blow for Madrid

    Real Madrid said that Kylian Mbappe had suffered a knee sprain, delivering a blow to their bid to reel in Liga leaders Barcelona.

     “After the tests carried out today on our player Kylian Mbappe by Real Madrid’s medical services, he was diagnosed with a sprain in his left knee. Awaiting evolution,” the club said in a statement.

    Real Madrid did not indicate how long the 27-year-old striker would be out for, but a source close to the France superstar told AFP that he would be absent for at least three weeks.

    Read Also: NFF  urges  Super Eagles to shine  at Morocco 2025

    Mbappe is therefore a major doubt for Sunday’s league match at home to Real Betis, Los Merengues’ first after the winter break as they trail Barcelona by four points.

    He could also miss the Spanish Super Cup semi-final against arch-rivals Atletico Madrid in Saudi Arabia on January 8, as well as a league fixture against Levante and a Champions League clash with former club Monaco.

    Mbappe has enjoyed a stellar 2025, equalling Cristiano Ronaldo’s club record 59 goals in a calendar year, and has at times carried Real Madrid, relieving some pressure on under-fire coach Xabi Alonso.

  • Guardiola questions two-horse race in EPL  

    Guardiola questions two-horse race in EPL  

    Pep Guardiola has questioned whether the Premier League title race this season is a two-horse race between his Manchester City side and leaders Arsenal.

    Mikel Arteta’s men went five points clear of City on Tuesday following an impressive 4-1 hammering of contenders Aston Villa.

    Defeat meant Unai Emery’s third-placed side dropped six points off the pace, but City can close the gap to two again with victory at Sunderland tonight.

    Asked if City or the Gunners would be the only contenders, Guardiola replied: “Are you sure?

    “A few weeks it was just Arsenal, two days ago it was three [teams] in the title race. And now it is just one. We will see.”

    Read Also: 16th Round: NFF agree to pay Super Eagles $30,000 each

    Liverpool sit fourth in the table and have an almighty task in an attempt to defend their crown, 13 points adrift of the Gunners.

    City ended a forgettable and trophyless 2025 in style with an eight-game winning streak in all competitions, but head to the Stadium of Light where hosts Sunderland are unbeaten this season.

    Regis le Bris’ side have made an impressive return to the top-flight, sitting seventh in the table at the halfway stage.

    “That means they are so tough,” said Guardiola. “I remember in my first season when I went there the crowd was unbelievable. They have beaten Newcastle. Arsenal and Aston Villa could not win there.

    “It will be really difficult but at the same time we are ready.”

  • Our new year hopes, others, by students

    Our new year hopes, others, by students

    For students, 2025 was not just another year on the academic calendar; it was a masterclass in resilience. From the  Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)  agitations to the ray of hope from the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), millions of students across the country felt  the performance of the education sector was more like a rollercoaster. WONDERFUL ADEGOKE (UDUS) and MOYOSORE SHITTU (UNILORIN) report.

    While the outgone year demonstrated that the education sector could be better with reforms, effective delivery of quality education, adequate funding and infrastructure, and sustained security in fringe communities, remain imperative.

    However, the reality of Usman Ahmed Alaliya, a student at the Federal University Dustin-Ma (FUDMA), is a system that questions the possibilities of an inclusive education.

    Alaliya said: “I am interested in education because it’s my bridge from isolation to contribution. It is the path that can allow me to turn my personal silence into a voice for advocacy, ensuring that the next generation of deaf students walk through an easier road.”

    An equally disheartening experience follows his resolve. “Ever since I gained admission into FUDMA in 2022, there has not been any sign language interpreter till today,” he disclosed. His revelation is a reflection of the challenges students with special needs face in their quest for education.

    Coming at a time when gaining accessibility to learning resources appears to be a larger demand against the long overdue inclusion, Alaliya said, although a friend of his offers helping hands, he’s pained that despite several visits to the Vice Chancellor to demand for the provision of a professional sign language interpreter, nothing has been done by Prof. Armaya’u Hamisu.

    Recalling a challenging moment he had in 300-level, he said: “My deaf coursemates and I attended lectures in the Department of Special Education. Often, the lecturers from other departments did not provide sign language interpreters. For instance, during a lecture on “Clinical Diagnosis,” I did not understand what the lecturer taught us.”

    Alaliya remains positive on the need to embrace inclusivity in 2026. The passage of the Nigerian Sign Language Bill, he noted, is the best approach for a lasting educational reform.

    Its consequences are fast unfolding.  To ascertain the widespread damage caused, CAMPUS LIFE spoke with Oyin Adegoke, a visually impaired student at the University of Ibadan (UI).

    Concerned about the gaps in the disability-inclusive campus she had hoped for, Oyin narrated her ordeal amid the growing advocacy and awareness for support; unfortunately, it now reflects one of the most mundane aspects within the four walls of her institution.

    “There are a lot of challenges I face. When it comes to writing tests or exams, the resources that are supposed to be used are unavailable. For instance, a laptop is required, but instead, they prefer we use typewriters. I don’t even know how to use a typewriter because I graduated from Queens College, Yaba, Lagos, and there we were taught to use laptops,” she said.

    Unlike her friends studying at the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) and the University of Benin (UNIBEN), among many others, where adequate facilities are provided, her struggles highlight the experiences of students forced to cope with institutional policies that offer little succour with education as the bridge the President Bola Tinubu administration banks on.

    Speaking further, Oyin noted: “I’m really good at using laptops, but then they impose typewriters, which is really not good. I also don’t like the idea of someone writing the answers for you — like you saying the answers out and having them written for you. It’s quite time-consuming and a whole lot to deal with.”

    Offering a candid assessment of Nigeria’s education system, Anointed Adegoke, a Mathematics student at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (UDUS), spoke on  the level of digital literacy in the university community.

    “One of the main challenges centres on the access to relevant digital tools. Unlike before when dependence on technological tools brought criticism, if learning must match global standards, students should be exposed to an equal level of digital transition.

    “The world has gone digital. The era of pencil-and-paper learning might produce little results due to the declining learning outcomes. A very good example is seen in the state of our labour market.

    “While efforts are made towards increasing the visibility and impact of institutions, learning should be made more accessible with increased investment of modern state-of-the-art equipment. This also is a win-win for students and the government as it will form the foundation for a sustainable development,” Anointed noted.

    Similarly, in reaction to the quality of teaching,  Ladi Sabeh, a student at the College of Nursing Sciences, Sokoto, confirmed it hinders effective learning and a strong research culture, especially among science and medical students.

     Ladi said: “Students are then forced to rely on theoretical knowledge rather than practical experience. Research projects also get delayed because of lack of access to learning materials.”

    Although she speaks well of the stable academic calendar and updated curriculum in her school, she agrees that, in 2026, much more could be done to provide hands-on training for students in health-related disciplines.

    “Grants should be made available to both lecturers and students to encourage innovation and global competitiveness,” she added.

    For Daniel Oyewole,  a student at the University of Lagos, 2025 came with the familiar dread of strike. “It was another year to intensify prayers as we heard about warning strikes again,” he lamented. “I felt like my chances of graduating in 2026 were slipping away.”

    In October, we experienced a tense two-week warning strike that threatened to interrupt academic activities again. However, the year is ending with a landmark: there has been a breakthrough agreement between the Federal Government and ASUU that promises a 40 percent salary increase and a revamped funding model. For Nigerian students, this is sunshine on a rainy day, and hope has been restored again.

    Although the impasse of 16 years has seemingly ended, there remains  skepticism.

    “We’ve seen agreements signed before,” says Favour Ossai, a student at  the University of Calabar.

    “The performance of the education sector is not just about putting an end to strikes; it’s about the quality of the lecture rooms we learn in, and the labs we work in. Is it not appalling that I’m still studying with textbooks that are older than I am?”

    Read Also: FULL LIST: Prominent Nigerians who died in 2025

    For the first time in Nigeria’s history, student loan was introduced.

    Last year, the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) became the primary metric of the sector’s performance. Since its activation, the fund has recorded over 1.2 million applications, and a disbursement of approximately N116.4 billion to students across 239 institutions.

    For many, the allowance was the thin line between dropping out and graduation. However, the performance assessment is not unanimous, as the success was marred by an investigation that was carried out by the ICPC on N71 billion in allegedly diverted funds and reports from 51 institutions deceptively deducting from student upkeep.

    “The loan is helping me a great deal, yes,” says Tunde Martins, a final year student, “but the 10 percent NYSC deduction starting next year is worrisome. We are graduating into an economy with record inflation; how do we pay back money that we have not even earned yet?

    But beyond the strikes and the loans lies a silent crisis: the mental exhaustion of  students. Fikayo, a 300-Level student’s journey mirrors the struggle of thousands of students across the country.

    “Earlier this year, I was so sure. I had written down how 2025 was my ‘made year.’ In the first week, I convinced myself I had it all together- I was reading, researching, acing my tests. But somewhere along the line, the spark died. I found myself staring at a single line of text for 30 minutes, unable to understand and comprehend it.

    “I questioned God. I had a carryover in a course I was sure about, my second since 100-Level, despite the many sleepless nights and prayers. I stopped going to classes because it felt pointless. Losing your academic spark is more painful than any heartbreak, I tell you. While I am nowhere near my full potential yet, I am thankful just to be able to take a step again,” she said.

    Sadly, this is the reality of many students in tertiary institutions, and it’s heartbreaking, because a lot of people drop out because of similar experiences, since it seems like their efforts are not enough. The circumstances that many students are faced with, often take a toll on their mental health, and affect their capacity and output in the long run.

    For students, the performance of the education sector in 2025 will be summarised by a single word: survival. We have survived, and now we wait to see if the promises of 2025 will become the realities of 2026.

    If this were a report card, the remark would read: “Improvement in effort, failure in execution. More efforts required”.

  • New year resolutions: Nourishing your chakras (1)

    New year resolutions: Nourishing your chakras (1)

    Happy New Year, and welcome to another drawing board for new resolutions. I do not know what your New Year resolutions are. For mine, I am looking at action packed dietary and emotional nutrition. I am sure you, too, will find a great deal of benefits in them. We’ve come a long way with dietary nutrition. We know of proteins, carbohydrates, fats and oil, vitamins and their co-factors, free radicals and antioxidants, their conquerors, phenolic and polyphenolic compounds which prevent damage to cells, anti inflammatories, anti- tumour and apoptic agents which cause cancer cells to commit suicide and offer the hope for cancer conquest. However, many persons are not conversant with emotional nutrition. I will address it as broadly as I can in the second part of this column. I will give a few hints, nevertheless. Every seven years of each person’s existence on earth is meant for the acquisition of certain emotional capacities. These capacities open up the body to receive etheric energy nutrition from the Overself, that in- dwelling consistency which goes by different conceptions and names, one of which, for now, I shall call by its well known name… MIND OVER MATTER. I am not speaking Greek or Latin. When something in us is happy, all muscles in the body are relaxed. The body feels energetic, the skin fresh and the muscles flexible and buoyant. When that consistency is sad or sorrowful, all muscles in the body contract, the body ages rapidly and is de motivated and de energised. I will give some hints, as I suggested. The age groupings are 1-7; 8-14;15- 21; 22-28; 29-35; 36-42; and 43-49. In the Yoruba land of old, men took their 7-year-old sons out of the nests of their mothers to induct them into their own vocations, especially in farming and agriculture. That was after mothers would have enabled their children to achieve, through Love, the first capability which is GROUNDEDNESS on earth or self confidence. Any child who is not self confident in this age category may suffer from inferiority complex and carry this weakness or deformity over to the next agenda (8-15 years) which is about power relationships. Any person who suffers from groundedness deficits is likely, by the conceptions of emotional nutrition, to suffer from certain ailments in the lower spine, legs, feet and sciatic nerves all of which ground the physical body. Power relationships and the emotions they generate are believed to endanger organs in the pubis region, if they are negative emotions. The organs at risk here may include the uterus ( uterine fibroids, for example), fertility problems, prostate gland challenges etc. If the capacities for normal power relations, like groundedness, are not achieved at this age, the deficits would be carried over like “carry over” courses in a university up to the point in life when the deficits can be transformed into assets through the necessary skills acquisition. This is most probably why from the point of view of this class of medicine, pubis region ailments are wide spread today in a country such as Nigeria. I will stop the hints here today and progress to dietary nutrition which we are more conversant with as a reminder of what we did last year and may wish to do better this year.

    The brain

    When the brain is sagging, de energised or showing signs of depression, even when we are becoming forgetful, losing long term, mid term or short term memory, or when the brain lights up and, literally speaking, fails to go to bed at night, there is a legion of plant medicines we can rely upon to re balance it. Among them are Gingko Biloba, gotu kola, ashwagandah, magnesium, lecithin, melatonin, lemon balm, valerian root, passion flower, stinging nettle, oat straw, maritime pine bark and saffron.

    Sinuses

    When the sinuses are inflamed, blocking inhalation and exhalation, making us breathe in and out through the mouth, or when the nostrils are running because of bacteria or fungi or pollen or if there is a tendency towards asthma, we know we can support them by eating raw or perboiled orange peel, dropping warm onion juice or saline water into them and sniffing it up. Thanks to researchers, we now know that when such vicissitudes occur for longer than three months, causing inflammation and other damage, the power of anti bacterials may not suffice to subdue them and will have to rev up to anti fungals. Some of the other plant medicines we have found useful include eucalyptus, peppermint, ginger, thyme, turmeric, garlic, curcumin, horseradish, mullein, elecampane, bromelain (from pineapple), elder berry, gentian root and slippery elm. I duff my hat for orange peel because, even in asthma attacks, it brings a wonderful anti histamine armoury to the battle front.

    Read Also: New Year: First Lady urges Nigerians to choose peace, empathy, unity

    The eyes

    When vision is dimming, the alarm bells begin to ring non stop. There may be a thousand and one causes for failing vision. Enough blood may not be reaching the eyes. Along the way, some blood vessels may have become tender and leaky, leaking blood into the eye structure. Oxidative stress may be at play with lots of free radicals and not enough eye specific anti oxidants to quench them. The muscles may be growing weak from lack of exercise or adequate nurture. The collagen structure of the drainage system may be inflamed or breaking down or overgrowing and blocking fluid flow which may cause fluid back up at the back of the eye and impact the light sensitive retina. We are mindful that opinion is growing about whether this is caused by the eye itself or a new factor called type III diabetes. In this type of diabetes, insulin resistance by the cells at the back of the brain which control the eyes make it impossible for them to take up glucose for energy to work. So, they begin to wilt and age, and this begins to affect the eye in the socket. We are being informed that coconut oil in the diet may successfully confront this development by providing these cells with KETONES from fats which they prefer to moribund glucose. We are aware of several plant medicines which help vision health. One of the leaders is Marigold flower which perboiled and eaten with meals as salad and provides the eyes with wonderful antioxidants such as lutein, zeazanthin and asthazanthin. A long list of the others often include omega 3 fats, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc, turmeric, castor oil, bilberry, Gingko Biloba, rutin, eyebright, aloe vera. Rutin strengthens blood vessels, thereby preventing leakages. Zinc is crucial because, without it, the eye cannot successfully use vitamin A, however plentiful the supply to it. Omega-3 is the natural form. Omega H-3 is man made. This differentiation is important also when going for vitamin E. This vitamin is known as tocopherol. The natural form, which is a lot more expensive, is D-ALPHA TOCOPHEROL. About 400 iu dosage daily is often adequate. DL-Alpha tocopherol is petroleum derived and is very cheap and requires about 1000iu dosage daily. Even then, the tocopherol should be mixed tocopherols, that is combining alpha, beta, gamma, delta, etc tocopherols and not just alpha tocopherol. This is a secret in vitamin E business which this column has been revealing for years to help users who prefer cheap plant medicines. You know what? there are also tocotrienols and it is better that they come mixed. What can be better than taking mixed tocopherols and mixed tocotrienols in one mixed action packed remedy? Guess what? You will find them are plenty in PALMFRUIT! We obtain them all when we perboil a handful of palm fruits in saline water and chew the flesh on a meal! It helped me a great deal recover at home during COVID 19 scourge!

    Gums and teeth

    When cavities develop with roaring pain and gum boils and inflammation pop up with roaring pain and make chewing impossible, living may seem dreadful. Many persons learnt too late that they were short on calcium. Even when they grudgingly take calcium , their choice which is CALCIUM CARBONATE, which is about the cheapest calcium brand and is not well absorbed in the intestine, forming a plastering on tissue wall like cement, that it is on the brick setting of the house, office or factory wall, for example. We may soon learn that much of the calcium has been deployed to alkalanising the blood as it tends towards acidosis through wrong diet and negative emotions, heavy on cooked food, animal meat and empty sugar . Even when the calcium re-inforcements come, we soon learn that we need one part of magnesium to one of it and one part of phosphorus as well. However, not many persons know of VITAMIN K2, which guides calcium to the bones and teeth, preventing depositing in soft tissues such as joints as in arthritis and spondylitis, or in the muscles, lens of the eyes or brain. The calcium family is a big one. We may soon learn it cannot work optimally without VITAMIN D3, which we may obtain from early morning and late afternoon sunshine falling on cholesterol deposits under the skin.

    Throat and stomach

    When the tide changes and stomach contents climb up the throat towards the mouth, rather than on a downward journey to the intestine, we realise we may have been food greedy. Prophet Mohammed ( May the Peace of Allah upon him, whenever he is), taught that only one third of the stomach be filled with food, another one third with fluid (ostensibly, digestive juices made in the stomach and the last third) with air. Air space is to make room for the gruel to fill in when the stomach hydrolises its contents. Greedy persons fill the stomach to its elastic limit and stop eating to avoid a burst. Thus, food may not digest well, stays longer in the bag and begins to ferment or decay, creating acids which damage the mucus lining and burn the skin beneath it. This is GASTRITIS. Ulcers may present with or without gastritis, and on ulcer sites may appear the notorious ulcer friendly bacteria, HELICOBACTER PYLORI. If the stomach acid touches the lower end of the throat ( oesophagus), the muscle gateway which prevents regurgitation, the lower oesophagal sphincter muscle, may be damaged, and the damage may cause oesophagistis ( inflammation), heartburn or even oesophagal cancer!. I’ve seen some persons with this type of cancer. Some cannot swallow even a drop of water, but surprisingly, saliva passes!. A hole is often made in the abdomen to the stomach and a plastic tube is run in through which they are fed liquified food. The throat may be surgically removed and replaced with a suitable part of the intestine. This means they would be denied the effective role in the digestive process of the lost portion of the intestine.This could mean serious nutritional deficiencies which may be ameliorated with sublingual nutrition. The problems are not done, as HALITOSIS may join with odour from the stomach finding its way to the mouth. Worse could it be if tooth decay or gum infections add their own odour.

    These challenges teach us to enrich our diets with anti-inflammatories and digestives such as Ginger, Turmeric, Curcumin, Basil, Fiber, anti-microbials such as Aloe Vera, Oregano, Pawpaw leaves, seeds and sap for their papain, demulcents such as slippery elm. Anti microbials such as liquid chlorophyll, Aloe vera , Grape Seed Extract and Golden Seal Root kill Helicobater Pylori. While it helps the mucus shield to regrow.

    The liver

    When the eyes, nails or skin are yellowing, we suspect troubles are brewing in the liver. Bigger the trouble may be if the problem is FATTY LIVER. The gall bladder must be looked after and freed of blockages in its outlet ducts. Hepaprotectives must adorn the liver to shield it from all toxins which must pass through it to be defused. Chief among them are MILK THISTLE, Jerusalem Artichoke, Dandelion Root, Golden seal root, carqueja, bitter leaf, bitter kola and proprietary blends, such as formulas as the Golden Six and Diatonic. Liquid Chlorophyll is a cleanser and strengthener. Lecithin is lithotropic and emulsifies cholesterol.

    The breasts

    When a man learns he has breast cancer, he thinks he is dreaming because many do not know men can develop cancer in their dimunitive breasts. Some women are more prone to it from the easy oxidation of fat content of the female breasts when there are anti oxidants shortfalls in these tissues. We are conversant with Omega 3 fatty acid defence, Vitamin C therapy, Alpha lipoic Acid protection, balancing of estrogen and progesterone hormones, balancing of Estradiol and estrone, the two most dangerous estrogens, against Estriol, the friendliest. We know of useful herbs like yarrow, lady’s mantle, chasteberry (Vitex), squaw vine, shepherd’s purse etc and , in Nigeria, prominent proprietaries like PHYTOESTROGENS, FEMALE FORMULA and GYNOMIL. The arsenal would be incomplete without zinc, Royal Jelly, Vitamin E and Vitamin A. Nowadays, women have learned to massage their breasts with nutritive oils such as those of frankincense (olibanum), olive oil and to eat for their breasts, which means avoidance of artificial sugars, poultry egg, poultry chicken, milk, margarine, butter, sun heated satchets and bottle water and monosodium glutamate, for example. Those eggs, chicken and cow’s milk and water, come with heavy loads of estrogen in animal feed and zeno-estrogens in the case of soft plastic water. What is the point in getting the liver to break estrogens down and in getting the intestine to not absorb them while the diet continues to stoke the fire, thus making a susceptible woman become or remain a heavy estrogens storage tank as it were. Beyond these factors, as we shall see in the second part of this article, emotional disturbances which makes a woman develop and sustain pathological hatred for a man is often the root cause of some breast cancer. The second article should also show how COLOUR GREEN may help as may energy gadgets.

    The intestine

    When some British doctors said more than 40 years ago that DEATH BEGINS SLOWLY BUT SURELY IN THE COLON, many persons thought they over spoke. Now, camera probes in colonoscopy display on screens for the patient to see how his or her colon has degenerated. Happily, too, the ever advancing knowledge of plant medicines now offer possibilities of reversals. A gentleman who gave me the nickname PAU D’ARCO was a beneficiary of this plant medicine. I must state, though, that Pau D’ARCO was one of the herb combinations which reversed his “occult” blood and saved his colon from cuts and sutures. Before he departed, pa S.K Oyeigbemo permitted that I cite his case in this column. He was a former General Manager of the then POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK. He shared his experiences with persons who read this column and telephoned him. One of them is his friend, Pa Adeniji of Shagamu in his eighties, his son and Pa Oye Igbemo’s driver, who also lives in Shagamu. Several colonoscopies showed actively bleeding colon tissue which regular tests failed to pick because the blood came from far away in the colon and had changed form, for which reason it is called OCCULT BLOOD. Pa Oye Igbemo said one of his friends who had colon surgery for it did not “gather himself” until he passed, and he did not wish similar fate for himself. As will be shown in the second part of this article, the energy of yellow spectrum of the sun’s Ray’s may cure intestinal challenges such as this.

    Uterine fibroids, prostate

    When men and women turn up at their doctors nowadays, the talk of the day may no longer be hypertension, heart and circulation matters or of a stroke or the possibility, but of UTERINE FIBROIDS or of PROSTATE GLAND questions such as Benign prostate Hyperplasia(BPH or inflammation), prostate enlargement or prostate cancer.

    Like the breasts, uterine fibroids may clear up with a plant medicine war on a woman’s fiery estrogens which may have been harvests of dietary seeds long sown. These seeds may not be only estrogen and zeno estrogen fuel. Too much calcium and too little magnesium are being implicated nowadays. There is also the growing conception of obsessive longing to become a mother which a gross deficit of marriageable men does not support. If the emotional gap between longing and reality impacts uncushionable impact on the ego which is unresolved, the body may compensate the deep wish for pregnancy with a benign growth, fibroids, in the uterus, it is said.

    As for the prostate gland, the various outstanding causes of trouble are better understood today, although, as in the history of civilisation, there must still be a lot more to learn and to know. The possibility of COLOUR YELLOW and quantum energy helping out should be discussed in the next part of this column. Meanwhile, many men continue to enjoy reprieve from their urinary headaches, including the wearing on their bodies of the urine bag, such plant medicines as Omega 3 fats, zinc, saw palmetto berries, pygeum Africanum, small flowered willow herb, stinging nettle root , curcumin, bee pollen, ashwagandah and Black Peruvian macca.

  • Navigating faith and consent amid gaps in medical ethics

    Navigating faith and consent amid gaps in medical ethics

    By Chinyere Okoroafor

    When news of Aunty Esther’s death emerged, grief quickly gave way to widespread public unease. Her passing was not viewed merely as another cancer-related death, but as a stark reflection of Nigeria’s unresolved tensions between faith, medical practice, public trust, and personal autonomy.

    Aunty Esther, a Jehovah’s Witness, had attracted national attention after Nigerians donated more than N30 million to support her cancer treatment. The outpouring of goodwill soon turned into controversy when it became known that she declined a blood transfusion recommended by her doctors as a prerequisite for chemotherapy. That refusal ignited intense debate across social media and mainstream news platforms.

    Central to the public discourse were difficult questions: Can a patient refuse life-saving treatment while benefiting from publicly donated funds? Where does responsibility lie when personal beliefs influence medical outcomes that end in death? These questions resonated deeply because thousands of Nigerians were emotionally and financially invested in her recovery. According to the fundraiser, doctors presented two treatment options. The first involved a blood transfusion that would have enabled faster commencement of chemotherapy within available funds. The second avoided transfusion but was slower, more expensive, and carried higher medical risks. Aunty Esther chose the latter, citing her religious convictions.

    Under normal circumstances, such a decision would remain a private matter between patient, family, and healthcare providers. However, the public nature of the fundraising transformed a personal medical choice into a matter of collective concern, raising ethical questions about the boundaries of individual autonomy when treatment is supported by communal compassion. Medical ethics places patient autonomy at its core. Competent adults have the right to accept or refuse medical treatment, even where refusal may result in death. In Nigeria, healthcare professionals are both ethically and legally bound to respect informed consent.

    The National President of the Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria (AMLSN), Dr. Casmir Ifeanyi, explained that no invasive medical intervention, including blood transfusion, can proceed without informed consent. “For any invasive treatment—whether surgery, radiation, amputation, or blood transfusion—informed consent is mandatory,” he said. “If a patient refuses consent, even in life-threatening situations, the healthcare provider is ethically protected.”

    Read Also: New Year: First Lady urges Nigerians to choose peace, empathy, unity

    He noted that consent is typically obtained in writing and, where patients are minors or incapacitated, from guardians or next of kin. Proceeding without consent exposes medical practitioners to serious ethical and legal violations, regardless of intent. Dr. Ifeanyi also emphasised that blood transfusion, while often life-saving, carries inherent risks, including cross-matching incompatibility and severe transfusion reactions that can, in rare cases, result in death. These risks partly explain why Jehovah’s Witnesses maintain their doctrinal refusal, based on scriptural interpretations concerning the sanctity of blood.

    For adherents of the faith, refusal of transfusion is rooted in religious doctrine rather than distrust of medical science. This belief, however, places healthcare providers in ethically constrained positions. “If informed consent is withheld, the practitioner cannot be charged with negligence for respecting that decision,” Dr. Ifeanyi said, while acknowledging the moral burden such outcomes impose. He observed that preventable deaths have occurred because of this belief and called for sustained engagement between faith communities and medical professionals. He further suggested that advances in medical knowledge and technology may warrant re-examination of rigid doctrinal positions where strict observance repeatedly results in loss of life.

    Reports that Aunty Esther faced possible disfellowship if she accepted a blood transfusion added further complexity. While Jehovah’s Witness doctrine emphasises voluntary adherence, scholars note that the fear of spiritual and social exclusion can exert powerful pressure on adherents, particularly during critical illness. There is no evidence that she was forcibly prevented from receiving treatment. However, the disclosure highlights how religious authority and communal expectations can influence medical decision-making, especially among vulnerable patients. In a society like Nigeria, where faith communities often provide emotional, social, and financial support, such influence can be profound.

    Public fundraising further complicated the ethical landscape. Some donors questioned why funds were solicited if a faster and less costly medical option was being declined. Others defended her right to uphold her beliefs irrespective of financial contributions. Although the fundraiser maintained transparency by providing updates and receipts, the backlash exposed a deeper discomfort. Donors were emotionally invested yet had no control over critical medical decisions. Nigeria currently lacks ethical guidelines or policy frameworks governing crowdfunded healthcare, leaving trust fragile when belief-based choices alter treatment outcomes.

    Aunty Esther’s case also underscores the gendered realities of illness in Nigeria. Women confronting severe disease often navigate medical decisions within overlapping layers of family authority, religious expectation, and economic dependence. Her openness about her illness humanised her struggle but also exposed her to intense public scrutiny, judgment, and hostility while she battled for survival.

    In countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States, competent adults have a legally recognised right to refuse medical treatment, including life-saving interventions like blood transfusions, provided they give informed consent. Hospitals respect these decisions and often develop alternative care plans, guided by ethics committees. For minors, courts may intervene to override parental refusal to protect a child’s life. By contrast, Nigeria lacks clear legal or policy guidance on belief-based treatment refusal, leaving patients, families, and healthcare professionals to navigate ethically complex situations with minimal institutional support.

    Aunty Esther’s death should not be reduced to a conflict between faith and medicine, nor viewed as an indictment of doctors, donors, or religion. Rather, it exposes systemic gaps in Nigeria’s healthcare, legal, and ethical frameworks. Dr. Casmir Ifeanyi stresses the urgent need for clear guidelines on faith-based treatment refusals, wider public education on cancer care and emergency interventions, and ethical standards for crowdfunded medical treatment. He emphasises that informed consent must be free from coercion. “While informed consent protects both patients and practitioners, it does not erase the moral weight of preventable loss,” he said.

    Ultimately, Aunty Esther was a woman making deeply personal choices within an imperfect system. Her death challenges Nigeria to reconcile respect for belief, protection of autonomy, and preservation of life—a task requiring policy, education, and honest national dialogue.

  • Why Most Health Resolutions Fail (1)

    Why Most Health Resolutions Fail (1)

    Every January, millions of Nigerians make the same promises to themselves: eat healthier, exercise more, lose weight, sleep better, manage stress, live longer. Gym memberships spike, fruit sellers see brisk business, and social media fills with declarations of “new me.” Yet by February, many of these resolutions have quietly collapsed.

    This annual pattern is often blamed on a lack of discipline or seriousness. In reality, most health resolutions fail not because Nigerians are lazy or unserious, but because the resolutions themselves are poorly designed for real life—especially within the economic, cultural, and healthcare constraints of Nigeria. Understanding why resolutions fail is the first step toward making meaningful health changes in 2026.

    At the core of most failed resolutions is a misunderstanding of how behaviour change works. Health improvement is not driven primarily by motivation. Motivation is emotional, temporary, and highly sensitive to stress, fatigue, and disappointment. What sustains behaviour is structure—systems that make healthy choices easier and unhealthy ones harder. Yet many resolutions are built entirely on motivation. “I will go to the gym five times a week.” “I will stop eating rice and swallow.” “I will wake up by 5 a.m. every day to jog.” These promises ignore the realities of traffic, work hours, power outages, insecurity, family responsibilities, and chronic stress that define daily life for most Nigerians. When reality inevitably intrudes, the resolution collapses, and guilt takes its place.

    Another major reason health resolutions fail is unrealistic goal-setting. Nigerians often adopt extreme targets influenced by social media trends, celebrity culture, or imported wellness advice that does not reflect local conditions. Detox diets, prolonged fasting, expensive supplements, and rigid exercise routines are promoted as shortcuts to health. But health does not improve in extremes. It improves incrementally. Research consistently shows that small, consistent changes sustained over time have far greater impact on weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, and mental health than dramatic short-term efforts.

    In Nigeria, where food prices are rising and time is scarce, extreme resolutions are not just unrealistic—they are counterproductive. Economic pressure is another silent killer of health resolutions. Many Nigerians are living with inflation-driven food insecurity, irregular income, and limited access to quality healthcare. Advising people to “eat healthier” without acknowledging cost realities sets them up for failure. Fresh fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains are more expensive than energy-dense processed foods. Long work hours reduce time for home cooking. Stress increases cravings for sugar and refined carbohydrates. In such conditions, health advice that ignores affordability and access feels disconnected from reality. Successful health resolutions must work within financial constraints, not pretend they do not exist.

    Cultural expectations also play a role. Food in Nigeria is deeply social. Declining meals at family gatherings, weddings, funerals, or religious events can be seen as rude or suspicious. Women, in particular, face pressure to cook and eat in ways that prioritise others over their own health needs. Men may view concern for diet or mental health as weakness. Health resolutions that do not account for these social dynamics are unlikely to survive sustained scrutiny or pressure.

    There is also the issue of delayed reward. Most unhealthy behaviours provide immediate pleasure—sweet drinks, fried food, late nights, inactivity—while the benefits of healthy behaviour are often invisible and long-term. You do not feel your blood pressure normalising or your arteries clearing. You feel hunger, inconvenience, or fatigue instead. When immediate discomfort outweighs delayed benefit, the brain naturally defaults to old habits. This is not a moral failure; it is human biology.

    Another overlooked factor is Nigeria’s crisis-driven relationship with healthcare. Many people only engage with the health system when they are already ill. Preventive care—routine check-ups, screenings, and early intervention—is rare. As a result, health resolutions are often reactive rather than preventive, driven by fear after a scare rather than by long-term planning. Fear, like motivation, fades quickly once the immediate threat seems distant.

    Read Also: 2026: Abiru urges Nigerians to consolidate reforms, back Tinubu for economic recovery

    So what distinguishes resolutions that work from those that fail? First, effective health change focuses on habits, not outcomes. “Lose 10 kilogrammes” is an outcome. “Walk for 20 minutes after dinner four days a week” is a habit. Outcomes are motivating at the start but unsustainable without habits to support them.

    Second, successful resolutions are specific and modest. Instead of “eat healthier,” aim for “add one vegetable to my main meal daily.” Instead of “exercise more,” aim for “use the stairs at work twice a day.” These changes may seem insignificant, but they compound over time. Third, health resolutions must be designed for bad days, not good ones. Anyone can eat well or exercise when life is calm. The real test is what happens during traffic jams, work stress, family emergencies, or financial strain. A resolution that collapses under stress is not resilient enough.

    Fourth, accountability matters. People are more likely to sustain health changes when they are visible to someone else—a friend, family member, support group, or healthcare provider. Silent, private resolutions are easier to abandon. Finally, health change requires compassion, not punishment. Many Nigerians approach resolutions with an all-or-nothing mindset. One missed workout or unhealthy meal becomes justification to abandon the entire effort. This perfectionism undermines progress.

    Health is not built by flawless weeks; it is built by recovery after setbacks. As 2026 begins, the most important resolution Nigerians can make is not to be more disciplined, but to be more realistic. Health improvement is not a January sprint; it is a long, uneven journey shaped by context, resources, and support. The question is not whether you can transform your life in one year. The question is whether you can make one or two changes that still exist by December.

    Throughout January 2026, this column will run a five-part series on New Year health resolutions—examining why they often fail, what evidence shows actually works, and how Nigerians can make realistic, sustainable changes to improve their health, well-being, and quality of life. Over the coming weeks, we will explore practical strategies for eating better, staying active, managing stress and sleep, and prioritising preventive care and screening. Each column will provide actionable tips tailored to the Nigerian context, helping readers turn their resolutions into lasting habits rather than short-lived promises. For now, the most important resolution is this: stop setting yourself up to fail. Wishing all our readers a 2026 filled with better health, greater happiness, and meaningful change!

  • How Nigeria is restoring confidence in its hospitals

    How Nigeria is restoring confidence in its hospitals

    Nigerians no longer have to travel abroad for lifesaving care. Local hospitals, clinics and specialist centres are delivering treatments that once required trips to London, Dubai, or India. With new funding, workforce reforms and local pharmaceutical production, patients are returning, confidence is rising, and advanced care is increasingly available at home. Nigeria is proving that quality healthcare can thrive within its own borders, writes DELE ANOFI

    For decades, Nigeria’s healthcare system was often measured against the world from afar—in airport lounges and foreign hospital corridors. It was a story of long journeys, drained savings, and quiet resignation that the best care lay beyond the nation’s borders. From London to India, Dubai to Egypt, Nigerians voted with their feet and their wallets, fuelling a multi-billion-naira medical tourism industry, even as local hospitals struggled to earn confidence, patronage, and trust.

    That exodus is now slowing. In its place, a different narrative is emerging—one marked not by despair, but by cautious optimism; not by flight, but by return. Across policy rooms, hospital wards, and community clinics, Nigeria’s healthcare reforms are beginning to restore belief in the system and, crucially, in the possibility that quality care can be found at home.

    At the heart of this shift is a combination of political will, financial commitment, and structural reform that is gradually changing both perception and reality. According to the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, recent data tells a story that would have seemed improbable only a few years ago. Figures released by the Central Bank of Nigeria show that foreign exchange spent by Nigerians on medical tourism has fallen by 52 percent since President Bola Tinubu assumed office. For a country that once haemorrhaged hundreds of billions of naira annually on healthcare abroad, this decline is more than a fiscal statistic. It signals returning confidence, as patients increasingly choose Nigerian hospitals, and the system slowly reclaims its relevance.

    The shift is visible not only in outbound numbers but also in the changing profile of patients. Nigerian hospitals are no longer serving only local residents. Increasingly, they are attracting inbound medical tourists, including patients from neighbouring African countries, who now see Nigeria as a destination for specialised care rather than a point of departure. This renewed confidence is reflected in perception surveys conducted between 2023 and 2025. Public confidence in Nigeria’s overall health system has risen to 55 percent. Trust in the government’s ability to manage health emergencies stands at 67 percent, while patient satisfaction with healthcare facilities has climbed to 74 percent. Modest as these numbers may seem in isolation, they represent a decisive break from years of public scepticism and institutional fatigue.

    Behind the statistics lies a deeper transformation, rooted in workforce reform, service delivery improvements, and renewed attention to the welfare of health professionals. For decades, Nigeria’s doctors, nurses, and allied health workers laboured under difficult conditions, sustained more by commitment than compensation. Promises accumulated, expectations grew, and frustration festered.

    Prof Pate has been candid in acknowledging this history. Generations of health workers woke before dawn and returned home late, driven by duty rather than adequate support. Successive administrations made efforts to improve conditions, but many commitments remained unresolved. As a result, expectations among professional bodies—including the Nigerian Medical Association, the Joint Health Sector Unions, and the National Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives—were often only partially met, or not met at all.

    This legacy shaped the Tinubu administration’s approach to healthcare reform. Rather than confrontation, it chose dialogue. Rather than episodic concessions, it pursued structured negotiation. Over the past two and a half years, the government has prioritised collective bargaining, sustained engagement, and incremental trust-building as the path to industrial harmony.

    The results are now visible. Despite isolated disruptions, the overwhelming majority of Nigeria’s health workforce continues to deliver care nationwide. Long-standing issues that had stalled for years are finally moving. One symbolic breakthrough was presidential approval to extend the retirement age of clinically skilled health workers from 60 to 65 years—a measure now progressing through statutory processes. Arrears under the 2023 Consolidated Medical Salary Structure have been cleared, health allowances across cadres are being processed, and more than 10 billion naira owed under the 2025 Medical Research and Training Fund has been fully settled.

    Other demands are being addressed through the collective bargaining agreement framework, with interim relief measures—such as on-call allowances—already in place. While not all legacy issues have been resolved, the trajectory is clear: the system is no longer frozen; it is moving. This progress is reflected most vividly in frontline facilities. In 2023, Basic Health Care Provision Fund facilities recorded an average of 10 million patient visits per quarter. By the second quarter of 2025, visits had surged to more than 40 million—a fourfold increase that underscores renewed trust at the community level.

    The surge has been supported by unprecedented expansion in funding. Federal health spending has risen by nearly 60 percent, with health’s share of national expenditure increasing from just over 3 percent to 5.2 percent. The Basic Health Care Provision Fund has grown from 131.5 billion naira in 2024 to nearly 299 billion naira projected by 2026. Additional plans include raising 150 billion naira for vaccine procurement, deploying health-focused taxes, expanding public-private partnerships, and rolling out ward-level health plans across all 8,809 wards in Nigeria’s 774 local government areas.

    These reforms are anchored within a broader vision outlined in the 2026–2050 National Development Plan. More than 500 high-impact projects are underway, spanning 13 tertiary institutions, six cancer centres of excellence, and 21 strategic policies. Digital health initiatives alone are projected to save 4.8 trillion naira annually by preventing avoidable diseases, while retaining an estimated 850 billion naira previously lost to medical tourism.

    The early outcomes of Nigeria’s healthcare reforms are already tangible. Maternal deaths have declined by 17 per cent across 172 high-burden local governments, while newborn deaths are down by 12 per cent. More than 15,000 health workers have been recruited, and 435 primary healthcare facilities have been revitalised. Access to skilled birth attendants has risen by 33 per cent, routine immunisation coverage for measles, yellow fever, and HPV has improved, and family planning uptake has increased by 10 percent.

    In primary healthcare alone, visits funded through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund rose from 10 million in early 2024 to 45 million by mid-2025. Each visit represents not just a patient, but a choice to stay, to trust, and to believe that care at home is possible. Parallel to service delivery reforms is a deliberate push to industrialise healthcare and reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imports. In the second half of the year, the government intensified partnerships with international development partners to strengthen local manufacturing capacity.

    One of the most significant milestones was the signing of a landmark memorandum of understanding with Brazil’s EMS to establish a World Health Organisation good manufacturing practice-compliant pharmaceutical plant in Nigeria. The facility is expected to create over 1,200 skilled jobs, produce affordable, high-quality medicines for more than 30 million Nigerians, cut import dependence, and position Nigeria as a regional exporter under a broader medical industrialisation drive.

    This effort is complemented by a two-year partnership with the European Union and UNICEF under the 6.3 million euro Enabling Local Manufacturing of Health, Immunisation and Nutrition Commodities in Nigeria initiative. With 5.5 million euros from the European Union and an additional 800,000 euros from Spain, the programme aims to strengthen manufacturing capacity, supply chains, regulatory systems, and technology transfer, reducing reliance on imported vaccines, medicines, and nutrition products.

    Nigeria has also signed a technical memorandum of understanding with the United States valued at about five billion dollars to deepen bilateral health cooperation. Covering April 2026 to December 2030, the agreement commits the United States to provide nearly two billion dollars in grant funding, while Nigeria pledges to allocate at least six percent of executed annual federal and state budgets to health. The commitment is expected to mobilise close to three billion dollars over five years and has already been factored into the proposed 2026 Appropriation.

    Malaria, one of Nigeria’s most persistent public health challenges, is receiving renewed attention. The launch of the country’s first dual active ingredient long-lasting insecticidal net manufacturing plant in Ogun State marks a turning point. Scheduled for completion in 2026, the facility will produce about 10 million nets annually, meeting roughly 30 percent of national demand. Facilitated by the Presidential Initiative for Unlocking the Healthcare Value Chain in partnership with Switzerland’s Vestergaard and Nigeria’s Harvestfield Industries, the project is expected to create 600 skilled jobs and position Nigeria as a regional hub for health product manufacturing.

    Cancer care, long plagued by underinvestment and fragmentation, is also undergoing transformation. Since the establishment of the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment two years ago, cancer control has received sustained policy attention. For the first time in Nigeria’s history, a dedicated cancer control budget was approved in 2024. Twelve tertiary hospitals have been designated as cancer centres of excellence, with modern oncology equipment deployed across all geopolitical zones. Workforce training, cancer registries, digital reporting systems, and access to essential medicines are being strengthened through coordinated national strategies.

    The impact of these reforms is amplified by private sector-led specialist centres that are redefining what is possible within Nigeria. The African Medical Centre of Excellence in Abuja, a 350 million dollar facility, has emerged as a powerful symbol of the new era. Barely six months after opening, the centre performed its first open-heart surgery and delivered West Africa’s first stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung cancer.

    Read Also: FULL LIST: Prominent Nigerians who died in 2025

    These milestones have had immediate ripple effects. Nigerian patients have cancelled planned treatments in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Egypt to receive care locally. Referrals have come from South Africa and Ghana. Procedures that once required travel now cost about 3,000 dollars locally, compared to up to five times more abroad when travel and accommodation are included, with patients paying in naira.

    Within weeks, the centre completed more than ten interventional cardiac procedures, including angiography, stenting, and pacemaker implantation. In oncology, it recorded 130 new patients in three months, over 400 clinical encounters, 160 chemotherapy sessions planned for 27 patients, and 651 radiotherapy fractions scheduled for 31 patients. Palliative care accounted for 30 percent of cases. Beyond treatment, the centre is addressing health worker migration through skills transfer, with Nigerian professionals forming the majority of its workforce.

    Even environmental health, often overlooked, is receiving attention. The commissioning of Nigeria’s first polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) treatment facility in Abuja marks a major milestone in hazardous waste management. With plans underway to replicate the facility nationwide, Nigeria is strengthening its ability to protect public health, comply with international conventions, and create green jobs within a circular economy.

    Taken together, these reforms form a mosaic of renewal. No single policy explains the shift. It is the accumulation of decisions, investments, and trust-building measures that is gradually changing behaviour. Nigerians are staying. Some are returning. Others are arriving. The reversal of medical tourism is not yet complete. Challenges remain. But the direction is unmistakable. In hospitals once bypassed, lights are on again. In clinics once empty, queues are forming. In a system long defined by loss, confidence is being restored. For the first time in years, Nigeria’s healthcare story is no longer written abroad. It is being written at home.

  • Itire-Ikate marks 100 days with projects inauguration

    Itire-Ikate marks 100 days with projects inauguration

    By Sherifdeen Amusa

    The Chairman of  Itire-Ikate Local Council Development Area (LCDA),  Daniel Odunayo, has promised more people-centered projects as he marks 100 days in Office.

    Odunayo, who inaugurated seven roads, also  donated three buses to the Council  Legislators, Office of the Chairman and National Union of Local Government Employee (NULGE), “to boost economy and improve accessibility”.

    He added that the council would embark on construction of additional primary schools, markets, housing units, sporting facilities, expand local markets and inaugurate a 45-member task force to enforce cleanliness in  the council.

    He said his administration has impacted the education sector with the distribution  of GCE forms and learning materials to pupils and also embarked on   youth empowerment and skills acquisition.

    Read Also: FULL LIST: Prominent Nigerians who died in 2025

    “Today, we open seven strategic roads, one in each ward, to boost our economy and improve accessibility. This is just the beginning of our infrastructure revolution. We also believe in investing in our future – our children. That’s why we’re distributing free exercise books and school bags to our students. Education is key, and we’re committed to supporting our young minds,” he said.

    Lagos State Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Pastor Cornelius Ojelabi, while commending the council boss for policies aimed at improving residents welfare, said plans were on the way to deepen public accountability through engagements where achievements will be showcased and residents would question elected officials, followed by an independent performance assessment of council chairmen by a designated committee.

    He added that the local government autonomy in addition to the tax reform starting in January would increase council’s revenue and enable them to embark on more developmental project.

    Ojelabi  urged council officials to improve their  performance, warning that underperformance would be reported to the Local Government Commission for necessary actions.