Author: The Nation

  • Common sense

    Common sense

    The question of minimum wage has often made me think of the word commonsense. The very word provoked the American Revolution when a non-American used it to sue the conscience of the world. Thomas Paine employed it as a phrase, not a word. He titled his pamphlet, Common Sense. He was history’s first pamphleteer of freedom. The little piece of literature morphed into a torch of liberty in the infant nation, just like a century later when Harriet Beecher Stowe published her uproarious novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

    Paine, in his subversive tone, asked a series of questions when his own country England held the Americans in colonial throttle. His questions were simple but pithy, and riled a continent against an island. One of his questions was how should a mere island hold a continent in its grip?

    Today, there are quite a few questions of commonsense that NLC’s Agbaero and TUC’s Osifo ought to ponder. We must admit though, that reason has failed to pass muster in their universe. One, when George Akume, the country’s first scribe, said he could not pay his drivers N100k as salary, Agbaero and co. lashed out. Did they ask Akume what his salary is, what his bills are? If they say he is a “big man’ and can pay, it is because they often suggest politicians and government high-fliers misappropriate allowances for personal use. So, if they want him to steal to pay, are they not encouraging looting our treasury? Does that make them wise or foolish, or even corrupt?

    Two, I asked the question last week? Is the NLC or TUC prepared to pay their security guards N250k as minimum wage? Are they going to milk the workers to obtain the money? Will NLC and TUC release their own prepared salary scale now and let us debate how they can pay for it.

    Three, why is labour insisting on minimum wage for less than 10 percent of Nigeria’s work force? In saner societies, labour duels corporate elites who purloin the sweats of the teeming employees. Here in Nigeria, they attack the governments. Not that they should not. Their focus upends the logic of the philosophy of Labour. So, if the Federal Government pays N250k, how do they want to enforce it on the major labour centres in the country? Will they force it on the one-man business limping for survival? To demonstrate the irony, President Joe Biden recently ennobled the picket lines of autoworkers demanding better welfare.

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    Four, why is Labour so parochial in its vision of the purview of their work for the Nigerian Labour? There are many areas Labour has perennially ignored. Why have they not paid attention, for instance, to foreign oppression of the Nigerian worker on our soil. Why have they not drawn a charter for the Chinese, Lebanese, Indians et al, who are reigniting a colonial slave ethic in their fiefdom of factories and shops across the country? Why have they not marched on Ikorodu and Ogun State where factories and warehouses have overshadowed the air and water with near apocalypse of pollution? Citizens crouch with diseases and mourn unheard. These quiet tik tock to death has become commonplace in the Niger Delta where rivers and farms have turned dark with crude oil and paralysed citizens and criminalised their consciences. Are they not workers, too. This new Labour is not like some of their hefty men of old like Imoudu, who understood the scythe and horizon of the Labour philosophy. The new honchos have turned themselves into a salary union, rather than a Labour union. A Labour union is a thinking fortress of society. They create a cooperative pool of ideas. They are also a moral vortex. Did Adams Oshiomhole not save nubile beauties from the predation of an amorous banking elite and policy? The great French writer and philosopher mapped out how great movements die. They start with utility, then they turn into privilege. At last, they fall into abuse. NLC and TUC are in the final phase. That august movement requires a rebirth.

    Can the Labour not see its task as government’s partner in squelching the big ogre of the age: fake products. Or don’t they think labour should stop water-borne diseases in the form of “pure water” or fake drugs killing many in the country? American poet and writer Lucille Clifton noted that “We can’t create what we can’t imagine.” What our labour leaders need is imagination. Garcia Marquez, who won the Nobel Prize for turning the creative world upside down with fantastical tales, once proclaimed: “Freedom to the imagination.” He once also asserted that “imagination is more important than knowledge.” Agbaero and co. can’t imagine a Labour approach other than through strikes. It is a monotony and deadness of the imagination.

    Hence, they shut down the national grid. A thinking Labour will not shut down a national grid. Records say the nation lost over N100 billion in the last strike. Is this a labour that seeks productivity? When Akume called them saboteurs, was he not right? If they cost the country N100 billion, what moral authority have they to challenge those who spend less to acquire SUVs? Do they have a moral authority.

    In saner realms, positions in national grid and arms industry are not only given to their citizens, they are especially screened. National grid is not just an institution. Working there is not just a job but also a national service. It entwines both commerce and national security. Only a man of unpatriotic mindset will embark on a rant to defend shutting down the grid. Not even today when the nation is trying to stop banditry and other forms of subversion.

    Is it commonsensical for Labour to seek salary hike for a fraction of the workforce and not eye the ire of inflation? If the salary jumps, inflation jumps, not only for those who will earn the new pay but those who can’t. The new earners earn a status of false privilege because the new pay dissolves in a revanchist inflation. It becomes a double jeopardy for those who do not earn the new pay and they are the majority. They will stoop under more inflation than the new earners.

    If Labour is a thinking group, will they not muse former Ekiti State governor Kayode Fayemi’s point that they should map a federal salary policy? Sokoto cannot pay the same salary with Lagos. In the United States, wages are not created equal. They could have mused the point distinction between salary and wages Babatunde Raji Fashola’s (SAN) made in his book, National Public Discourse. He reiterated that point at Pastor Poju Oyemade’s The Platform.

    Labour should know that they are partners, not necessarily cosy twins, with government. “They are,” in the words of Shakespeare, “both in either’s powers.” Labour needs commonsense for a common sense.                            

  • Abiola’s unsung partners

    Abiola’s unsung partners

     June 12 gives us reason to reflect on the man M.K.O. Abiola. We speak of those who fought with him, and they became torchbearers of democracy like President Tinubu, who bathed in many accolades last week. We have had over the years phonies who claimed to be Abiola’s fellow travelers and those who were true fighters, especially in the media. In journalism, we had a few who were close, especially in the Concord newspaper, his media outfit. Apart from Dr. Doyin Abiola, his widow, the Concord fellows who were close have been rather shy of public self-praise. These were men, to use Christ’s language, who were beside him in his days of temptation. The first was Olu Akerele, his confidante. He was with him through thick and thin, and visited him in detention a number of times. He held his confidences and was possibly a man who could have been eliminated for his closeness.

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    There were the trio of Dele Alake, Tunji Bello and Segun Babatope. Alake was editor of Sunday and National Concord (the daily), and so was Bello. Babatope was of the editorial board. These men were with him behind the spotlight. They were the soldiers on the parapet. These men may not have been mentioned in the past week. They deserve their accolades. Akerele saved my life in the heady days when he alerted me to cars, a Jetta and Peugeot 505, stalking me around Abuja where I was managing editor. I fled town before IBB men woke up. Onanuga ran Tempo and the news. He was Abiola’s buddy until he broke away on principle with Dapo Olorunyomi, Kunle Ajibade, Babafemi Ojudu and Seye Kehinde to form The News. But June 12 brought Onanuga to join Abiola at the barricade.

    Yet some were not close, but significant. Bagauda Kaltho, who was derided for being a northerner fighting a Yoruba battle, died in the struggle. Alex Kabba almost fell at the NUJ press centre to journalism traitors but fled to the U.S. Embassy. Kunle Ajibade was in gulag forever. Let’s not forget Chima Ubani, the ‘immortal governor of Lagos’ These may not be Abiola’s close aides but they fought as though they were. They were Nigeria’s aides.

  • A short history of stumbles

    A short history of stumbles

    President Bola Tinubu’s personal drama stole the June 12 show with a slip and fall. Characteristically, he rose and waved in a parade. A social media tumult followed the story. They raised the spectre of the man’s health. The saw the fall but didn’t see the rise. It is the mindset of those who see. In media studies, it is called selective exposure and selective perception. The person is what they see. Those who saw a fall are fall-minded. Those who saw the rise see hills and not valleys.

    President Tinubu spiced it with humour. He was prostrating to democracy. It reminds one of what Ronald Reagan quipped to his wife, Nancy after a failed assassination attempt. “Honey,” he remarked, “I forgot to duck.” Nor is what happened to President Tinubu ever new in history. Not long ago, tall and gangly Joe Biden stumbled, and it was a laugh. Some said it was a measure of age, not health. But it was a transient spectacle to Americans. What of tall and gangly Obama, who stumbled on Airforce One? He reemphasized it while stepping on a podium. His tall frame came down on a stage. We saw that with George H. Bush who lost his step on a Japanese staircase, and gave his Democratic foes a hearty laugh. These were tall men.

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    Our macho man of Russia, Vladimir Putin, is one of the short men who fell. American media reported a fall in his home staircase. So steep was the descent that his anal parts became generous with faecal releases. The world did not see that. But we saw his sudden fall on an ice hockey rink. Another chunky fellow, our great Narendra Modi of India, came down on a staircase almost blasting his head on the marble floor.

    The spectacular was related in a new book sensation, Demons of Unrest by Erik Larson about the prelude to the American civil war with eerie similarities with the last Nigerian election. The author relates an episode when Abraham Lincoln was on a long train ride to his inauguration in Washington. He panicked over his now famous draft of his inaugural speech. The tall and gangly Lincoln suffered a structural collapse as he came down on a staircase in an Indianapolis hotel. And people could not laugh as the man fell among a raft of suitcases.

    Stumbles are no respecter of presidents. To paraphrase Jesus, let anyone over 15 years who has never stumbled or fallen in their lives, come out!

  • A question of morality

    A question of morality

    Federal lawmakers representing Delta State are not only enjoying creature comforts connected with their office; there seems to be no end to the things they enjoy as members of the Delta caucus of the 10th National Assembly.

    Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori made the headlines following his purchase of Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs), allegedly worth N1b, for the 12 legislators representing Delta State in the National Assembly.

     According to a report, the SUVs were described as “operational vehicles” in a letter of gratitude, dated May 4, 2004, written to the governor by one of the beneficiaries, Francis Waive, representing Ughelli North/Ughelli South/Udu Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. He commended the governor for “upholding the tradition of assisting members of the National Assembly from our state with operational vehicles.”

     He also said in the letter: “You have done what has never been done in our history by extending this kind gesture to all irrespective of political party affiliation.

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    “Today, I received mine and all of us in the Delta caucus of the 10th National Assembly appreciate you.

    “You have demonstrated again and again that you are governor of all Deltans and posterity will not forget you.

    “This is a new dawn in our polity; please keep carrying everyone along, because this is the right thing to do and our state and you too will reap the benefits.”

    It is unclear what he meant when he said the governor would “reap the benefits” of giving the federal lawmakers SUVs. But critics, who accused the governor of insensitivity to difficult living conditions in the state, alleged that the purpose of the car gifts was to win the favour of the lawmakers as part of his reelection plan.  Oborevwori of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) assumed office as governor in May 2023.  He has a four-year term, and can be reelected for a second term.  Also, critics argued that the money spent on the vehicles could have been better utilised for development purposes in the state.

    The federal lawmakers representing Delta State have two SUVs each for their duties, having received one SUV each from those purchased for the 109 Senators and 360 members of the House of Representatives by the National Assembly leadership last year. The vehicles were reported to have cost N160m each. 

    It is a question of morality whether Governor Oborevwori should have bought the SUVs for the lawmakers, considering that they already had one from the National Assembly leadership. It is also a question of morality whether the lawmakers should have received the SUVs, given that they already had one from the leadership of the federal legislature.

  • UK-based foundation suspends scholarship scheme for Nigerians

    UK-based foundation suspends scholarship scheme for Nigerians

    Impact and Inspire Wuraolami Foundation, a Nigerian non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the United Kingdom (UK), has suspended its scholarship scheme for Nigerians until further notice.

    A statement by its Convener, Ms Ifeoyinla Jacobs, said the decision was taken to curb the growing incidence of fraud associated with some Nigerian beneficiaries of the scholarship scheme.

    Jacob said a beneficiary in Nigeria filed a complaint with the UK Charity Commission, through the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), alleging that some beneficiaries in Nigeria have not received their scholarship funds, despite confirmation from some states and the Federal Government of Nigeria made substantial donations to the charity.

    The convener, however, insisted that the NGO does not receive any financial support from any state government or the Federal Government. She added that in line with the organisation’s policy, it has the right to withdraw any scholarship granted if it was discovered the beneficiary supplied false information in his or her application.

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    Jacob said there is no iota of truth in the allegation by the complainant that she misappropriated some of the donated funds for personal purposes. She said the NGO would institute legal action against the petitioner.

    Her words: “As we move forward, the organization would explore legal means to address the situation by filing a formal petition to the Nigeria Police Force. We cannot take matters into our own hands, even though the false allegation can damage our reputation.”

    The NGO was established in 2014 and has assisted hundreds of vulnerable members of society. For instance, it has also been involved in rehabilitating drug addicts and victims of sexual, domestic, and psychological abuse across the country. It also has a Special Correctional Centre for Girls in Idi-Araba, Mushin, Lagos.

  • 2024 Hajj: Egyptian President hails Saudi’s management

    2024 Hajj: Egyptian President hails Saudi’s management

    President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi of Egypt has commended Saudi authorities for the excellent organisation of the ongoing 2024 Hajj rite.

    El-Sisi, who is one of the pilgrims that performed the exercise, gave the commendation on his verified official social media account, on Sunday.

    He also applauded the services provided to millions of pilgrims, catering to all their needs, security and safety.

    “I extend my sincere thanks to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques – King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince – for the warm welcome in Saudi Arabia on the occasion of performing this year’s Hajj.”

    A Nigerian pilgrim from Sokoto, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, 33, also commended Saudi Arabia for effective crowds control.

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    “Imagine a gathering of over 1.5 million people from around the world; the authority in Saudi was able to manage the movement of people peacefully, from one point to another.”

    On the lesson he learned as a pilgrim, Abubakar said Hajj symbolises the equality of all Muslims, regardless of their personality and irrespective of their status.

    “Just take a second look at this tent where we are, you will see high profile personalities that ordinarily in Nigeria, I can’t even think of going close to them.

    “But here we are, sharing almost the same mattress and pillows without any social segregation or discrimination. This has truly affirmed that a Muslim is a brother of his fellow Muslim.

    “May Allah continue to guide our leaders in Nigeria and give them the ability to deliver on their campaign promises.”

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that crowds of pilgrims are moving on foot to the stoning areas.

  • Netanyahu opposes Israeli military ‘tactical pauses’ for Gaza aid

    Netanyahu opposes Israeli military ‘tactical pauses’ for Gaza aid

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is opposed to plans announced by the military to hold daily tactical pauses in fighting along one of the main roads into the besieged and bombarded Gaza Strip to facilitate aid delivery into the Palestinian enclave.

    The military had announced the daily pauses from 05:00 GMT until 16:00 GMT in the area from the Karem Abu Salem (Kerem Shalom) crossing to the Salah al-Din Road and then northwards.

    “When the prime minister heard the reports of an 11-hour humanitarian pause in the morning, he turned to his military secretary and made it clear that this was unacceptable to him,” an Israeli official told the Reuters news agency.

    The military clarified that normal operations would continue in Rafah, the main focus of its ongoing assault in southern Gaza, where eight soldiers were killed on Saturday.

    Israel forces razed homes in the area and attacks there continued on Sunday, despite it being the first day of Eid al-Adha, the most important Muslim celebration of the year.

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    An Israeli attack on two homes in the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza killed nine people, including six children, according to the Palestinian state news agency Wafa.

    Meanwhile, at least two Palestinians in Rafah’s western Tal as-Sultan neighbourhood were killed in another Israeli attack, which the military followed up by targeting an ambulance trying to reach the victims, according to Al Jazeera Arabic’s correspondents on the ground.

    The Israeli military also announced the death of three soldiers, two of them reservists, in fighting on Sunday.

    Netanyahu’s opposition to the tactical pauses underlined political tensions over the issue of aid coming into Gaza, where international organisations have warned of a growing humanitarian crisis and looming famine.

  • Malawians pay tribute to vice president killed in plane crash

    Malawians pay tribute to vice president killed in plane crash

    Tens of thousands of Malawians have taken part in a funeral service at the national stadium to pay tribute to the vice-president who was killed in a plane crash last week.

    Saulos Chilima, 51, was considered a breath of fresh air in Malawian politics.

    He was an eloquent public speaker and energetic campaigner who held huge sway among the youth who account for more than half of Malawians.

    At the service, President Lazarus Chakwera promised a full investigation into the cause of the crash and said that he had asked foreign governments to help.

    “I also have the same questions that Malawians have,” he said.

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    President Chakwera had previously said the military aircraft had crashed because of poor visibility caused by bad weather but Mr Chilima’s UTM party has called for a thorough and independent investigation.

    The president said that the Malawian military would carry out an investigation but that another, independent, one was needed as well.

    Mr Chakwera and other government officials were booed by some members of the crowd at the Bingu National Stadium. The 41,000-capacity stadium was full, with more people outside.

    Calm was only restored after the intervention of Catholic priests.

    Mr Chilima was a devout Catholic and the service included a full mass.

    He will be buried in his home district of Ntcheu, 180km (112 miles) south of Lilongwe on Monday, which has been declared a public holiday.

    His coffin, draped in Malawi’s red, green and black flag, was brought into the stadium by a guard of honour.

    The service began with moving tributes from his family.

  • Hamburg police shoot man with axe at Euro 2024

    Hamburg police shoot man with axe at Euro 2024

    Police shot and injured a man who threatened them with an axe and a Molotov cocktail ahead of a Euro 2024 match in Hamburg on Sunday, German authorities said.

    The incident triggered a “major operation” in the city’s St Pauli district, police said on X, formerly Twitter.

    “The attacker was injured and is currently receiving medical treatment,” they added.

    According to a police spokesman, there was no indication that the incident was linked to the Euro 2024 clash between Poland and the Netherlands taking place later on Sunday.

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    The attacker “came out of a pub with a pickaxe and a Molotov cocktail and threatened the police”, the spokesman said, adding that the suspect was shot in the leg.

    The incident took place near the Reeperbahn station, more than a kilometre away from the city’s official fan zone.

  • Ukraine summit paves way for peace talks with Russia

    Ukraine summit paves way for peace talks with Russia

    Dozens of countries meeting for a landmark international summit on peace in Ukraine agreed Sunday that Kyiv should enter dialogue with Russia on ending the war, while strongly supporting Ukraine’s independence and territorial integrity.

    More than two years after Russia invaded, leaders and top officials from more than 90 states spent the weekend at a Swiss mountainside resort for a two-day summit dedicated to resolving the largest European conflict since World War II.

    “We believe that reaching peace requires the involvement of and dialogue between all parties,” stated a final communique, supported by the vast majority of the countries that attended the summit at the Burgenstock complex overlooking Lake Lucerne.

    The document also reaffirmed a commitment to the “territorial integrity of all states, including Ukraine”.

    The declaration also urged a full exchange of prisoners of war and the return of deported children.

    But not all attendees backed the document, with India, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates among those not included in a list of supporting states displayed on screens at the summit.

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    After world leaders stood together to offer their support on Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky voiced hope of garnering international agreement around a proposal to end the war that he could eventually present to Moscow.

    The summit focused Sunday on food security, avoiding a nuclear disaster and returning deported children from Russia as countries outlined building blocks towards ending the war.

    The summit, snubbed by Russia and its ally China, came at a point when Ukraine is struggling on the battlefield, where it is outmanned and outgunned.

    On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin demanded Kyiv’s effective surrender as a basis for peace talks.

    Putin’s call for Ukraine to withdraw from the south and east of the country were widely dismissed at the summit.

    But the Kremlin insisted Sunday that Ukraine should “reflect” on Putin’s demands, citing the military situation on the ground.

    “The current dynamic of the situation at the front shows us clearly that it’s continuing to worsen for the Ukrainians,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

    “It’s probable that a politician who puts the interests of his country above his own and those of his masters would reflect on such a proposal.”

    Russia on Sunday claimed its troops had captured Zagrine village in southern Ukraine, continuing its progress on the front line.

    The Burgenstock talks were framed around areas of common ground between Zelensky’s 10-point peace plan presented in late 2022, and UN resolutions on the war that passed with widespread support.

    The tight remit was an attempt to garner the broadest support by sticking firmly to topics covered by international law and the United Nations charter.

    Countries split into three working groups on Sunday looking at nuclear safety and security, humanitarian issues, and food security and freedom of navigation on the Black Sea.

    The session on humanitarian aspects focused on issues around prisoners of war, civil detainees, internees and the fate of missing persons.

    It also discussed the repatriation of children taken from occupied Ukrainian territory into Russia.

    Talks on food security examined the slump in agricultural production and exports, which has had a ripple effect across the world as Ukraine was one of the world’s breadbaskets before the war.

    Talks looked at not only the destruction of fertile land through military operations but also the ongoing risks posed by mines and unexploded ordnance.

    Artillery attacks on ships in the Black Sea have driven up the cost of maritime transport.

    The nuclear safety group looked at the fragile situation surrounding the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear power plants, notably Zaporizhzhia, where all of the reactors have been shut down since mid-April.

    Talks honed in on reducing the risk of an accident resulting from a malfunction or an attack on Ukraine’s nuclear facilities.