Author: The Nation

  • I regret my marriage to Blossom Chukwujekwu

    I regret my marriage to Blossom Chukwujekwu

    Five years after being separated Maureen Esisi has said she regrets her marriage to Nollywood actor, Blossom Chukwujekwu.

    In a recent podcast Maureen told a former housemate of Big Brother Naija reality TV show, Miracle OP that she regretted her four year long marriage saying the years were wasted years of her life.

    “Of course I regret the marriage. It was wasted years. Of course, I regretted the marriage. Since we went our separate ways, I haven’t bumped into him, I don’t know what he looks like, I don’t know what he smells like, I don’t want to talk about him. We have both moved on and he’s married now.”

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    Maureen also went on to say that regardless of all that has happened, she’s not going to stop saying that the actor is a good person.

    “Regardless of all that has happened, I keep defending him and why I did that is that I am never going to stop saying that he is a good person.

    She also noted that she wonders why people said Blossom dodged the bullet when he walked out of the marriage because in actual fact, she was the one that dodged the bullet.

  • A 25-year journey to democracy

    A 25-year journey to democracy

    Politicians, top government officials and some diplomats converged on the Lagos State House of Assembly in Ikeja to discus the gains of 25 years of unbroken democratic governance in the country, the setbacks and strategies for deepening popular rule. Deputy Editor EMMANUEL OLADESU reports.

    Mudashiru Obasa, lawyer and Speaker of Lagos State House of Assembly, has institutional memory. Lagos, the former federal capital and economic nerve centre, was the centre of the epic struggle for the de-annullment of the historic June 12, 1993 presidential election, and the battle against sit-tight military dictators.

    The battle for the revalidation of the poll won by Chief Moshood Abiola was lost. However, the sustained clamour for civil rule, which was restored in 1999, led to military disengagement.

    Twenty five years after, the House of Assembly, led by Obasa, organised the most important event of the day in Lagos to pay tribute to the heroes of the titanic battle and explore opportunities for consolidating and deepening democracy.

    The inner chamber of the old Assembly was filled to the brim as from 5.30 pm on Wednesday June 12. Eminent Nigerians, including members of the Governance Advisory Council (GAC) of the All Progressives Congress (APC), state and federal lawmakers , members of the State Executive Council, party chieftains, traditional rulers, and rights activists, were in one accord.

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    There was a free flow of souls. Eight guest speakers dissected the polity, emerging with evidence of democratic growth, as they also drew attention to impediments to development.

    Former Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN), former Works and Housing Minister, spoke on ‘Federalism: The quest for a perfect union.’ Laurent Favier, French Consular-General, and his German counterpart, Weert Boernet, reflected on ‘Foreign perspectives on Nigeria’s democratic governance.

    The same theme was addresed by Ugo Boni, Italian Consul General, Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner and Michael Ervin, Political and Economic Chief, United States Embassy.

    Former House of Representatives member Abike Dabiri-Erewa, a journalist, spoke on ‘The role of women in nation-building.’ Rights activist Debo Adeniran spoke on ‘The concept of democracy and adherennce to human rights: The role of the civil society in Nigeria.’

    To address the theme: ‘Economic perspective on Nigeria’s democratic governance’ was Muda Yusuf, former Director-General of the LagosChamber of Commerce and Industry.  Eminent political scholar, one-tine vice chancellor of Igbinedion University and Director-General of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Prof. Eghosa Osaghe, spoke on ‘Nigerian Foreign Policy in a Democracy: Gains and Prospects.’

    Dignitaries included wife of Lagos State Governor, Dr. Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu, vice chancellor of University of Lagos, Prof. Folake Ogunsola, her Lagos State University counterpart, Prof. Ibiyemi Tunji-Bello; former Trade and Industry Minister Mrs. Onikepo Akande, former Deputy Governor Femi Pedro, Pa Sunny Ajose, Alhaji Tunde Balogun, Cardinal James Odunmbaku,,Alhaji Mutiu Are, Senator Ganiyu Solomon, Pastor Cornelius Ojelabi, Information and Strategy Commissioner Gbenga Omotoso, Ayodeji Joseph, Bode Oyedele, Owolabi Alao Seniyan, Dr. Yomi Finnih, Senator Tony Adefuye, Femi Falana (SAN), Dr. Reuben Abati, Apena Kaoli Olusanya, Jumoke Okoya-Thomas, Chief Samuel Adedoyin,  Sanwo-Olu’s Political Adviser Dr. Abiodun Tajudeen, Lanre Ogunyemi, Lanre Odesanya and Bolaji Sanusi, a lawyer.

    Obasa paid tribute to the pro-democracy crusaders, who he described as the architect of the current dispensation.

    He noted that that the symbol, Abiola, and his wife, Kudirat, paid the ultimate price in the struggle for democratic governance.

    The speaker also paid tribute to other men of valour, who demonstrated courage and resilience, stood firm in the face of oppression, refused to be silenced, and fought for freedom.

    The list is endless: Prof Wole Soyinka, Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Chief Bola Ige, Chief Frank Kokori, His Excellency (Sen) Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR, Gen. Shehu Musa Yar’Adua, Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti, Abraham Adesanya, Chief Anthony Enahoro, Gen. Alani Akinrinade, Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu, Alfred Rewane, Kayode Fayemi, Col Abubakar Umar (rtd), Chief Ganiyu Dawodu, Chief Ayo Opadokun, Chief Alao Aka-Basorun, former United States Ambassador to Nigeria between 1993 and 1997, Walter Carrington; late Navy Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe (rtd), Clement Nwakwo, late Balarabe Musa, Olu Falae, Lam Adesina, Chief Olabiyi Durojaiye, Dan Suleiman, Rt. Rev. Bolanle Gbonigi, Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi (former Foreign Affairs Minister); Prof. Segun Gbadegesin, Ropo Sekoni, Ade Banjo and Gen. Adebayo Williams who all offered intellectual support for NADECO; Femi Falana (SAN), Femi Aborisade, Joe Igbokwe, Olisa Agbakoba, Chief Cornelius Adebayo, Ayo Obe, Governor Uba Sani, Rev. Fr. Matthew Kukah, Ebun Adegboruwa, Clement Nwankwo, Debo Adeniran, Akinola Orisagbemi (who was Personal Assistant to Kudirat Abiola), Chief Chukwuemeka Ezeife, Innocent Chukwuma, Chima Ubani, Bunmi Aborisade, Dr. Tunji Braithwaite, Chief Ralph Obioha, Col. Gabriel Ajayi, Senator Shehu Sani, Abdul Oroh, and Ayo Adebanjo. Journalists who joined the struggle include: former Governor of Ogun State Olusegun Osoba, Nosa Igiebor, Bayo Onanuga of TheNEWS/TEMPO, Kunle Ajibade, who was jailed for life, Babafemi Ojudu, Chris Anyanwu, and Bagauda Kaltho, who was killed, to mention but a few. Others who joined the struggle include Dr. Frederick Fasehun and Aare Gani Adams of the OPC organisation, Ayodele Adewale.

    Obasa also applauded other unsung heroes who were killed on the streets of Lagos and other parts of Nigeria, and media organisations, including National Concord, Tell Magazine, Punch, The Guardian and Tribune, who truly proved their worth as the Fourth Estate of the Realm.

    He praised the resilient market women, led by the late Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji, Iyaloja-General; the noble roles of the Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Adetona; the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), and the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) . He recalled that during the turbulent military era,  Canadian and South African governments stood behind the people of Nigeria.

    “The sacrifices of all the heroes have made it possible for us to gather here tonight, enjoying the fruits of democracy. We are able to assemble freely, to express our opinions openly, and to participate in the democratic process without fear of persecution. These are rights that were hard-won and we must never take them for granted,” Obasa added.

    The speaker chided Gen Ibrahim Babangida, Gen Sani Abacha, Tony Anenih, Chief Uche Chukumerije, Daniel Kanu, Arthur Nzeribe, Sergeant Rogers, Col. Frank Omenka, and others for not supporting the people’s struggle.

    He lamented that many who opposed the battle later became beneficiaries of the struggle, serving as governors, ministers and legislators. “History will not forget all their roles while sabotaging the democratic progress of this nation,” he said.

    What has Lagos Assembly done to uphold democracy? Obasa, who said he has presided over a transformative legislature, said the Assembly has worked tirelessly to promote good governance, accountability, and the rule of law. “We have passed laws that have transformed the lives of our citizens, and we have held our executives accountable for their actions,” he added.

    The speaker also pointed out that Lagos Assembly “has delivered impactful laws and representation, reforming justice, social welfare, and security systems, and driving tax reforms, infrastructural development, and transportation improvements.”

    Obasa urged Nigerians to always defend democracy,  recalling that it was not achieved on a platter of gold. He said:”Our democracy is not a destination ; it is a journey. And we must continue to guard it jealously, for it is the foundation upon which the fabric of our nation’s progress is built.

    “We must continue to promote democratic values, protect human rights, and ensure that our democracy remains perpetually unbroken.”

    Fashola echoed him, saying that “if there is no democracy, there will be no House of Assembly.” He said what Nigeria was celebrating was liberty and quality representation by elected lawmakers.

    The former governor dismissed the insinuation that Nigeria has not been operating a federal system of government. He said its operation of multi-level legislatures and judiciary underscored its federal practice.

    “National Assembly cannot make law about landlord and tenants. Lagos Assembly can go back to it in this time of economic difficulties,  to encourage landlords to reduce payment ofcrentsto three, four months,” he said.

    The former minister however, admitted that the federal arrangement is not perfect. He said there is room for improvement. In his view, a perfect federal system is best for a diverse country like Nigeria.

    But, Fashola said the gains of federal democracy should be protected. He stressed:”In 1999, to build a house in Lagos, you needed to go to Abuja. But, Lagos went to court. It stopped. The court has made pronouncements in aid of democracy.

    “Power generation has moved to Concurrent List; also railway and correctional services. I hope wages and salaries will come to Concurrent List. There is multi-level law enforcement. There have been progress,” he added.

    Yusuf, who spoke on political economy, said:”We are calling for the protection of democracy for investment. Democracy must be protected for business to thrive.”

    Dabiri-Erewa, chairman and chief executive officer of Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), lamented that women representation in politics and governance us still low, adding: “When I was in the Parliament, Lagos only had three women.” She called for a level playing field. But, she also urged women to present the best for public positions.

    The French diplomat, Favier, congratulated Nigeria,  saying that “ after 64 years of independence, democracy has been put to test.

    Urging Nigerians to rededicate themselves to the democratic process, he added:”Democracy is not perfect anywhere in the world. People now express their freedom of speech. It will continue to flourish.”

    Boerner tried to correct two impressions about democracy. He said the view in some quarters that democratic regimes are not effective and incapable of resolving insecurity and economic problems is false.

    He observed that electoral process is always under attack under military rule. Having achieved freedom, he said the people should strive at democratic consolidation.

  • Alia: Benue will promote accountability, equity

    Alia: Benue will promote accountability, equity

    Benue State Governor Hyacinth Alia tenders his stewardship during the ‘Democracy Day’ celebrations and urges the people to team up with his administration in the task of salvaging the Northcentral state

    Exactly two weeks ago, being May 29, 2024, made it exactly one year since I took the oath of office. However, I deliberately postponed my speech on that day so as to coincide with this year’s Democracy Day celebration.

    I considered it more appropriate to use today’s celebrations to give you a brief but articulate account of my stewardship in the last one year; as well as point to the bright path that leads to a greater Benue which we all aspire for, as a government and as a people.

    Over a year ago, I stood here and made lofty but achievable promises to you. These promises, enshrined in our 7-point agenda, ranged from economic growth, to infrastructural development, security of lives and property, prompt payment of salaries and pensions/gratuities, amongst others.

    Upon assumption of office, we met Benue in an economic ditch. We immediately hit the ground running by engendering economic growth through agriculture. Accordingly, we procured100 trucks of fertilizer which was distributed to farmers at subsidized rates. The impact so far has been tremendous.

    Beyond provision of fertilizers, we also approved counterpart funding for International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD’s) Value Chain Development Programme in eight local government areas, with a view to enhancing rice and cassava production.

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    We further established collaborations with agricultural input suppliers to ensure the availability of improved seeds and seedlings. This was coupled with our reactivation of the swine/crop integrated project in Yandev, Gboko Local Government Area, through partnership with the French Development Agency to advance agricultural skills, as well as renovation of the infrastructure to boost enhance productivity.

    Furthermore, we have struck a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) deal with Star Fertilizer Company Limited, in order to revive the state-owned fertilizer blending plant. This is in addition to our kick-starting of phased development of the Ikyogen Cattle Ranch.

    Meanwhile, plans are in top gear towards dredging the River Benue, as a catalyst for boosting agricultural activities and easy movement of agricultural products.

    Furthermore, just last week, I handed over 33 new tractors and the sum of 380 Million Naira to community interest groups across the state, to undertake climate-smart agricultural activitiesunder the Community Revolving Fund (CRF) scheme of the Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL).

    I assure you that my administration is more than committed to improving the livelihoods of all and sundry in the state, especially through agriculture.

    With regards to Economy and Wealth Creation, our administration has created 1,450 ad-hoc jobs for the Nigeria Fire Extinguishers Control, with plans for permanent integration into the Federal Fire Service.

    We are currently setting up a multifunctional fashion hub in collaboration with the Office of the Vice President, to benefit over 250 professionals in the industry.

    .In a similar vein, with 34 out of Nigeria’s 46 solid mineral deposits in Benue, we are on the verge of becoming a mining powerhouse. In view, we have partnered with Sound Core to clean up and develop the mining sector, projecting 3.5 billion Naira in revenue through our annual surface rent scheme.

    While tackling illegal mining and educating communities on the legal benefits, our administration in collaboration with the Federal Government, has formed the Mineral Resource and Environmental Management Committee, to protect resources and manage community conflicts.

    .Meanwhile, we have revitalized government assets, including the Benue Investment and Property Company (BIPC) Kaduna Plaza, as well as the Guest Houses in Kaduna and Makurdi towns respectively. While transitioning to digital operations for better service delivery, we have also commissioned a BIPC bakery and water factory, and launched the Emperor Fertilizer and Motorcycle Hire Scheme, all domiciled in the State.

    My esteemed people of Benue, as you recall, when we came on board, our industries were moribund, with many on the brink of being taken over by private hands. We however, said a firm ‘no’ to the glorified wisdom of the last administration that “Government has no business in doing business”.

    Today, I proudly inform you that we have initiated the re-establishment and resuscitation of these industries, including Benue Breweries, Taraku Oil Mills, amongst others. This aims at creating more job opportunities for our teeming youths, as well as improving our Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).

    .In the area of infrastructure and environment, in the bid to enhance movement of people, goods and services, we commenced the construction of 16 strategic roads in Makurdi and other parts of the State, particularly linking our rural communities. 98% of these roads have been completed, while others are still under construction.

    .In total, our administration has awarded 51 road projects within just one year, including three underpass projects in Makurdi, Gboko, and Otukpo Local Government Areas, respectively.

    In addition, the ‘Light Up Makurdi’ project, extending from Agan Toll Gate to the Air Force Base and other parts of Makurdi, is now a reality and will be expanded to other parts of the State as we step into another year of our tenure.

    We have also renovated and furnished the State Secretariat. We have reconstructed the Benue State House of Assembly Complex, and remodeled the Assembly Clinic.

    .In the transport sector, the rejuvenation of the state-owned Benue Links Transport Company is another milestone. We have handed 100 new buses to the Company, and subsidized the cost of transportation. We have also upgraded the Company’s headquarters to meet global best standards.

    .In health and social development, our administration was the first in Nigeria to implement the Revised Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF) 2023, at the revised rate.

    We also re-introduced the Bond Scheme for medical students of Benue origin studying medicine, by approving the monthly payment of N103,000 per student. This is coupled with the approval of N100,000 monthly allowances for doctor-corps members serving in the State; as well as N15,000 as monthly allowances for other corps members posted here.

    We have overhauled the Benue State University Teaching Hospital to meet international standards. We have also employed 500 new staff on merit, to augment the workforce.

    Our administration has also commenced full clinical services at the Muhammadu Buhari Mother and Child Hospital, Makurdi, to reduce maternal mortality and offer free medical services to women and children under the age of five. Meanwhile, plans are underway to ensure an effective primary healthcare delivery system in the state.

    In the aspect of security of lives and property, one of our most prioritized missions has been to ensure that our people, who have been displaced by marauders, can return safely to their ancestral homes. We have therefore initiated the process by lobbying the Federal Government to begin the construction of resettlement homes for our people.

    More so, our administration, in collaboration with security agencies and relevant stakeholders, has been working round the clock to ensure that Benue is a safe haven for all.

    Although this task has been challenging, the impact so far has been very encouraging. For instance, we have nipped in the bud almost all the inter-ethnic/community skirmishes that were prevalent before and after we came into office.

    Also, farmer/herder crisis and militia attacks have been contained through both kinetic and non-kinetic approaches. And we are determined to lose no sleep until we totally secure our dear State.

    We have also signed into law, the establishment of a state security outfit known as the Benue State Civil Protection Guards: A formidable force combining our Livestock Guards and Volunteer Guards to effectively tackle insecurity in our dear state.

     My good people of Benue, make no mistakes about the misinformation making the rounds that the Anti-open Grazing Law has been repealed. As a matter of fact, the Law has been strengthened with more stringent stipulations.

    Let me use this opportunity to salute all security agencies and formations domiciled in the state, for their priceless sacrifices towards the protection of lives and property. To all volunteers of information, logistics and other efforts towards securing Benue, we are truly grateful.

    In the education sector, our administration has made great strides towards repositioning it, right from the primary to tertiary level. For instance, as part of palliatives for the removal of fuel subsidy, our administration decided to pay for the 2023/2024 examination fees of all students in government approved public secondary schools in the state sitting for the West African Examination Council (WAEC), National Examination Council (NECO), and National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) examinations, respectively.

    At the Benue State University, we have expanded academic programmes, established new faculties, restored scholarships for medical students, and paid outstanding salary arrears. We have upgraded the ICT facilities, preparing over 10,000 youths for the global market. The idea is to train over 60,000 youths.

    As a proof of our zeal towards re-writing the narrative of the education sector in Benue, we allocated 15% of the 2024 budget to education, surpassing the 7% at the Federal level. We have also trained over 150 headteachers, and distributed over 100,000instructional materials across public schools in the state to enhance teaching and learning.

    This is coupled with the establishment of the Benue State Education Quality Assurance Agency (BEQA), saddled with the responsibility of daily monitoring and evaluation of all schools across the State, with the aim of improving the standard and qualityof education, as well as reawakening teachers and staff to their responsibilities.

    This has so far yielded huge results, notably being the recent clinching of an international debate trophy in Indonesia, by four Benue secondary school students who represented Nigeria.

    Benue under my watch, has also weeded out thousands of ghost workers, ghost schools, and ghost agencies out of our payroll. We have gone further to cut off all leakages and conduits of inefficient money consuming channels obtainable in the past.

    Let it be on record that our administration has borrowed no dime since we came on board. And we shall only do so only when it becomes extremely necessary. Prudence in governance must know us and call us by name.

    Meanwhile, it is no longer news that improved staff welfare, prompt payment of salaries and pensions/gratuities, as well as arrears, is now a mainstay under my watch. And so shall it continue to be.

    Fellow Benue citizens, I can go on and on for hours, giving you a factual account of our achievements, your achievements in the last one year. However, for want of time, I have only drawn up this summary of our journey so far.

    I reserve special thanks to all members of my team for their unsung sacrifices in the quest for a better Benue; and to all of you for your support and belief in us.

    As a government of popular consent, I am mindful of the honour and trust bestowed on me. For this, I have pushed sleep and comfort to the backseat to ensure that I live up to the expectations and terms of our social contract.

    Throughout this period, I have earned nothing close to love from those whose selfish interests I step upon to bring you comfort, happiness, and succour. But too high I place your interest above theirs, hence I have no regrets for what I have lost in the cause of this journey.

    As we mark Democracy Day celebrations, I hereby restate my commitment towards re-writing the socio-economic narrative of our dear state.

    I am forever committed to building formidable systems and institutions premised on fairness, accountability, democratic ethos, equity and justice; systems that are bigger and stronger than individuals including my humble self.

    I am counting on your continued support to our administration, so that together, we can reposition Benue on the global map.

  • Seeing the strength in President Tinubu

    Seeing the strength in President Tinubu

    By ‘Demola Adegoroye

    As I watched the viral video of President Asiwaju Bola Tinubu’s fall during the Democracy Day celebrations, my initial shock and concern gave way to a deep sense of admiration and respect. Here was a man in his 70s, who had just suffered a public tumble, yet he got up, dusted himself off, and continued with the event as if nothing had happened.

    In a world where leaders often prioritize image over substance, Asiwaju’s display of resilience and determination was a breath of fresh air. It was a powerful reminder that true leadership is not about being infallible, but about being courageous, adaptable, and committed to serving others.

    As someone who has had the privilege of working with Asiwaju since 2001, I can attest to his unwavering spirit and unshakeable resolve. He is a man who has faced countless challenges throughout his life, from fighting for democracy to navigating the complexities of Nigerian politics. Yet, he remains undeterred, driven by a fierce passion for his country and its people.

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    Asiwaju’s determination is not just inspiring; it’s contagious. It has the power to energize and motivate others to strive for greatness, even in the face of adversity. And that’s exactly what Nigeria needs today – leaders who are willing to take risks, challenge the status quo, and push through difficulties to achieve greatness.

    Of course, Asiwaju is not perfect. He has made mistakes, and he will likely make more in the future. But what will set him apart is his willingness to learn from those mistakes, to listen to others, and to adapt and grow. He is a leader who is not afraid to confront his own weaknesses and limitations, and to seek help when needed.

    As we navigate the complex challenges facing our nation, we need more leaders like Asiwaju – leaders who are brave, resilient, and determined to succeed. We need leaders who will inspire us to be our best selves, to strive for excellence, and to never give up in the face of adversity.

    So, let us draw inspiration from Mr President’s fall on Wednesday and his unbreakable spirit and unwavering resolve. Let us learn from his example, and strive to be leaders who make a difference in our own unique ways. For it is only by embracing our own resilience and determination that we can truly achieve greatness and make a lasting impact on our world.

    Several countries the world over have had aged leaders and who fell as often as possible in public and in private but still ran their countries well and led their people out of poverty and adversity, and that is my prayer for Asiwaju; that God will strengthen him to perform exploits for the survival and greatness of our dear country Nigeria.

    • Adegoroye, the immediate past Minister of State for Transportation, writes from Abuja

  • 25 years of the Fourth Republic in Nigeria

    25 years of the Fourth Republic in Nigeria

    The 25 years of the 5th Republic democracy in Nigeria have been bitter-sweet. On one hand, we have enjoyed 25 years of an uninterrupted period of democracy during which Nigerians experienced so critical transitions from one democratically elected administration to another, at national and state levels across the executive and legislative arms of governments. In addition, Nigerians also witness not just a change of power from one hand to another within the ruling party, but also the upstaging of incumbent Presidents, Governors, and Legislators by opposition parties or coalitions of opposition parties, which hitherto was considered almost impossible.

     Importantly, the fundamental rights of citizens of freedom of expression, movement, and choices as enshrined in the 1999 Constitution have been largely enjoyed and sustained by citizens far more than what was obtained during the military juntas, even though there should be improvements, going forward. The ability of citizens to engage government in politics, economy, social justice, unity, justice, etc., has increased significantly in the past 25 years because Governments have been consistently put on their toes by citizens, civil society organizations, etc. – questioning strategies, policies, actions, and inactions, etc. These are all in my opinion dividends of democracy. Looking back to the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s during the military interregnum, when citizens would not dare freely express themselves and challenge the government the way they are doing now – directly or indirectly, in fact, just a gathering of 4 or 5 people having hush-hush conversations could lead to their arrest and detention.

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     Therefore, we have come a long way as Nigerians and we must appreciate how far we have come. That being said, there is still much left to be desired in terms of what we are expecting from democracy. Because in my opinion, democracy is a process that should produce dividends like peace, unity, equity, justice, economic growth and development, social justice, value and cultural re-orientation, etc. Those should be some of the by-products of a good democracy. I am saying that much is still left to be desired because, looking back 25 years, there is still a lot of work to be done. Citizens are still not happy and to that extent, going forward, citizens especially their elites must influence a change in the attitude and behavior of our political class of this Country so that they will be more productive, and impactful for the betterment of Nigeria.

    Furthermore, the political landscape is broadening and the political consciousness of Nigerians has evolved in the past 25 years reaching its highest during the 2023 general elections with citizens demanding good governance and increasingly knowing the power of their votes. 

    KUDOS

    The Press and News Media – The Fourth Estate of the Realm

    The history of the evolution of Nigeria and the successes achieved thus far is incomplete and I dare say would have been impossible without the contributions of the Press and News Media who for over 150 years have been informing, influencing, and also pressuring governments for positive impacts and change during and post-colonial era right from 1859 when the first newspaper in Nigeria was published by the British with the CMS Press at Abeokuta that published Iwe Irohin, the first newspaper in Nigeria. Importantly the advocacy work of the Press started during a period termed the proto-professional era of journalism which spanned between 1914 to 1921 which is the period that initiated campaigns for constitutional development in Nigeria – which was a critical success factor that led to our independence. And then the watershed moment was in July 1921 when the Nigerian press commenced operations with professionalism introduced by the late Mr. Ernest Sisei Ikoli, the first Nigerian newspaper editor. Ever since then the fourth estate of the realm has been a critical pillar of our achieving independence and subsequent pursuit of a better Nigeria and indeed democracy with vanguards like the late Nnamdi Azikiwe, late Chief Obafemi Awolowo, late Mallam Sa’adu Zungur, late Mallam Aminu Kano, Chief MKO Abiola, Chief Segun Osoba, Chief Nduka Ogbaibena, Chief Bisi Akande, Mr. Ray Ekpo to mention a few paying heavily,  with some of them in some cases paying the ultimate price with their lives for us to be where we are today as a nation.

    Therefore, I thank the media for their contributions and sacrifices, not just for democracy, but for our evolution as a Country and as a nation. All the activism and advocacies wouldn’t have been effective and successful without the support of the media. I give kudos to the notable pillars of the noble profession of journalism for their achievements in our democracy.

    The Indelible Contributions of Activism on the return to democracy

    I give kudos to the vanguards of our independence and also that I call the vanguards of the contemporary democracy we are enjoying, some of whom have paid the ultimate price with their lives. These eminent Nigerians are the true patriots whose contributions to our nation-building will be etched in gold in recorded history. These vanguards were men and women of valor including intellectuals, journalists, academics, medical doctors, engineers, etc. The space allowed for me is not enough to pen their names and the accolades. But in the past days, their names have been variously mentioned in writing and verbally as their names echo and reverberate across Nigeria and globally. Notwithstanding I will mention a few: Chief MKO Abiola, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Chief Segun Osoba, Chief Nduka Ogbaibena, Mr. Ray Ekpo, late Dr Chukwuemeka Ezeife, Chief Abraham Adesanya, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, late Mallam Lawal Dambazau, Senator Shehu Sani, Senator Uba Sani, late Chief Frank Kokori, Professor Bolaji Akinyemi, Mrs. Sarah Jubril and I can go on and on and on. The contributions of those I have not listed are in any way no less than the contributions of those that I have listed.

     Points to Note

    What remains a mirage in the past 25 years since the return of Nigeria to democracy in 1999, is that the Country has yet to achieve a consistent and sustainable socio-economic growth trajectory. Peace,  stability, and prosperity are further threatened despite efforts to contain the ugly trend by the government and the citizens.  The Country is further polarised along tribal, ethnic, religious, and regional lines more than ever before, while our demography is increasing exponentially.

    Therefore, in my opinion, the way forward to better our democracy is if there is more citizens  participation, especially the elites in our democratic processes and evolution. I believe that good governance is not just about waiting for politicians to do as they wish while we lament about how things have been going worse in the past 24 years since the return of Nigeria to democracy, but good governance is a process which includes citizens making demand and actually setting the parameters, standards of the kind of leadership their want and the accountability and performance framework based on which they will measure their leaders at all levels and hold them accountable.

    I dare say that except for the 2015 and then 2023 general elections, the elites of this country have been serially and unfairly undeserving of the political evolution of Nigeria by not being actively part of the political process. We mainly engage in “armchair “criticisms and cynicisms. The question is what are the contributions and sacrifices we are making to better the political process? It is not good enough to just lament and pontificate. What solutions are we offering and how are we part of the solutions? As the saying goes, talk is cheap! It is time for action. Take note that not participating in the political process is also a vote of confidence on the status quo. And if we don’t participate, then we lose the moral ground to challenge and hold our leaders accountable because we would have a really failed ab initio in our roles as citizens. 

    We, the elites have been failing the masses of this Country by not really taking tangible actions that add value to our political process. Only when things affect our relatively comfortable lives do we try to gaslight the situation and make it look as if we are all in it together! That is what I call the “hypocrisy of our expectations “. It’s not good enough to carry placards, because the elites don’t even carry the placards anyway. I urge us to actively and consistently engage the leadership of this country at national and national levels so that we can all “own” the outcomes or collectively “disown” the outcomes of our political processes in the overall interest of Nigeria. LET US BE PART OF THE PROCESS.

    God Bless The Federal Republic Of Nigeria

  • A road no longer to be travelled

    A road no longer to be travelled

    Ancient wisdom teaches that you do not go revisiting a path on which you had pulled the curtains for lack of prospects therein. If it was tried before and was abandoned because it didn’t work, it doesn’t make much sense contemplating a revisitation. That is the challenge Hardball has with a recent proposal by the Nigerian Senate that government should explore the prospects of negotiating with bandits.

    Concerned about escalating insecurity in the Northwest and Northcentral zones, the Senate requested President Bola Tinubu to raise a task force that will evaluate the effectiveness and implications of negotiating with bandits. The task force, according to the red chamber, will analyse short-term gains against long-term consequences of such option. The Senate adopted the resolution following a motion by Senator Nasiru Zangon Daura (APC, Katsina North) on urgent need to review security approach to dealing with banditry menace in Northwest and Northcentral states.

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    The lawmakers, of course, proposed other measures including reintroduction of patrol spots across affected states to deter bandit incursions, review of operational methods of security agencies, deployment of additional security personnel and special task forces to identified hotspots to ensure safety and protection of lives and property, and collaboration among the relevant security agencies, state governments, local communities, traditional leaders and stakeholders towards gathering intelligence that will enhance security operations in affected areas. The Senate also urged security agencies to adopt proactive and innovative strategies to secure farmlands, so that farmers can safely return to their farms in affected areas.

    Governors of states in the Northwest had about mid-last year served notice of their toeing a new path in dealing with the menace of terrorism and banditry in the zone. Kaduna’s Uba Sani said governors currently in the saddle in the zone had resolved to “have a common approach to the issue, and we have to move away from the mistakes made by some previous governors that decided to compromise the operation in the past when they started giving money to the bandits and negotiating with them.” He spoke against the backdrop of previous governors like Katsina State’s Aminu Masari and Zamfara State’s Bello Matawalle having voiced frustration with their own efforts to bring bandits to reason through negotiation; and Kaduna’s Nasir el-Rufai’s advocacy of a hard hand against the criminals including carpet-bombing their forest hideouts. Only in March, Katsina State Governor Dikko Radda said negotiating with bandits was a doomed approach to addressing the menace of banditry because of multiplicity of layers of their operational command and diversity of their objectives.

    Negotiating with bandits is so proven to be a dead end that senators needn’t contemplate exploring its potential application, much less recommending it.

  • Forcibly displaced population doubles to 120m in decade

    Forcibly displaced population doubles to 120m in decade

    One in 69 people worldwide remains forcibly displaced as a result of conflict, violence, persecution and human rights violations.

    At least 117.3 million people, or one in 69 individuals worldwide, remain forcibly displaced, according to a report released by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) yesterday.

    Forced displacement as a result of conflict and violence, persecution and human rights violations, has continued to rise in the first four months of 2024 and is likely to have surpassed 120 million by the end of April 2024.

    Filippo Grandi, the UN high commissioner for refugees said, “Behind these stark and rising numbers lie countless human tragedies. That suffering must galvanise the international community to act urgently to tackle the root causes of forced displacement.”

    Of the 117.3 million forcibly displaced, 68.3 million are internally displaced within their own countries due to conflict or other crises, such as Gaza where the UN estimates about 75 percent of the population, or more than 1.7 million people have been displaced by Israel’s continuing assault.

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    The number of refugees who crossed international borders, in 2023 rose by seven percent to 43.4 million. The increase is driven by displacement in Sudan and ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and other regions.

    The number of asylum seekers – people seeking protection in another country due to persecution or fear of harm in their home country – waiting for a decision stood at 6.9 million, an increase of 26 percent from the previous year.

    In 1951, the UN established the Refugee Convention to protect the rights of refugees in Europe in the aftermath of World War II. In 1967, the convention was expanded to address displacement across the rest of the world.

    When the Refugee Convention was born, there were 2.1 million refugees. By 1980, the number of refugees recorded by the UN surpassed 10 million for the first time. Wars in Afghanistan and Ethiopia during the 1980s caused the number of refugees to double to 20 million by 1990.

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    However, the United States invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003, together with the civil wars in South Sudan and Syria, resulted in refugee numbers exceeding 30 million by the end of 2021.

  • G7 states agree $50b loan for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets

    G7 states agree $50b loan for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets

    Group of seven (G7) states have agreed to lend Ukraine $50 billion using money generated from frozen Russian assets, diplomats said yesterday at the first day of G7 Summit in Italy.

    War-ravaged Ukraine is to use the loan package to strengthen its military defence against Russia, pay for the reconstruction of infrastructure and funding for Ukraine’s state budget.

    The G7 includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

    The U.S. government says around $280 billion of Russian Central Bank money has been immobilised in Western countries due to sanctions imposed since the full-scale Russian attack on Ukraine more than two years ago.

    The bulk of the money is within the European Union.

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    The bloc’s member states recently approved the use of interest income generated from Russian state assets to finance aid for Ukraine.

    The Brussels-based financial institution Euroclear, by far the largest holder in the EU of frozen Russian central bank assets – recently said that it had collected around 4.4 billion euros ($4.7 billion) in interest in 2023.

    Planning for the structure of the loan package has been under way for months.

    The United States (U.S.) had originally campaigned in favour of collecting not only the interest income, but also the frozen assets themselves and using them to provide financial support to Kiev.

    Some European capitals, however, had major reservations about this.

    G7 leaders are meeting for a summit in southern Italy from Yesterday to Saturday.

  • China blasts ‘indiscriminate’ U.S. sanctions on Russia’s war economy

    China blasts ‘indiscriminate’ U.S. sanctions on Russia’s war economy

    The Chinese Foreign Ministry sharply criticised a new package of U.S. sanctions targeting the Russian war economy, including Chinese companies accused of aiding the invasion of Ukraine.

    “We call on the United States (U.S.) to stop the indiscriminate, illegal, unilateral sanctions,’’ said Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian in Beijing yesterday.

    She said that China was neither a party nor the cause of the Ukraine crisis and that Beijing would act to protect the rights of Chinese companies and citizens.

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    China has forged strong ties with Russia since President Vladimir Putin ordered the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

    Washington said that while Beijing may not directly provide weapons for Moscow’s campaign, it has become a critical lifeline for Russia’s sanctioned economy and its military.

    On Wednesday, a day before G7 leaders gathered in southern Italy to discuss Ukraine, the Biden administration announced it was imposing 300 new Russia-related sanctions.

    Among them were multiple Chinese and Hong Kong-based companies, with the U.S. alleging some of them sent dual-use items that could be used in Russian military equipment?

  • APRA commiserates with PR society, citizens, Malawi govt over plane crash

    APRA commiserates with PR society, citizens, Malawi govt over plane crash

    The African Public Relations Association (APRA) has expressed its condolences to the Public Relations Society of Malawi (PRSM), an institutional member of APRA, the citizens and Malawi government over the tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of the country’s Vice President, Dr. Saulos Chilima, and nine others on June 10.

    In a condolence letter dated June 11, and addressed to Benson Linje, the President of PRSM, the continental association described the incident as a “huge loss, not only to the people of Malawi but also to the African continent”.

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    The letter reads: “We write to express our profound shock and sadness at the tragic plane crash that caused the death of Dr. Chilima and nine others on Monday, June 10, 2024. On behalf of the APRA, we extend our heartfelt condolences to you, our colleagues in the Public Relations Society of Malawi, and the great people of Malawi.

    “As always and especially this time of national mourning, we stand in solidarity with the people of Malawi. We share in the pain and the grief at tending this huge loss, not only to the people of Malawi but to the African continent.