Author: The Nation

  • ‘Approach minimum wage with caution’

    ‘Approach minimum wage with caution’

    A non-denominational group, Christian Conscience, has called on  organised Labour to be considerate in their minimum wage demand.

     Rising from its monthly meeting in Lagos, the group said “though the organised labour is making genuine demands, such must be in tune the fragile economy. Labour must realise the multiple effects of inflation which will later affect the people they are fighting for.

    The group’s position was made public through a statement by Chairperson, Mrs Yetunde Akinluyi, and General Secretary, Kolawole Verrals.

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     “… We have followed Labour’s agitation for a living minimum wage and concerns of Federal Government considering the economy. We suggest and urge both parties to make sincerity the thrust of their negotiation without sentiment.

     ‘‘A sincere government will be mindful of inflation and global effect on how wages are paid while on the other hand Labour must be seen to be playing its role of protecting welfare of workers.

     ‘‘We also call on Labour to consider states still struggling to pay existing minimum wage.

  • NLCC rededicates to providing quality, affordable cancer care

    NLCC rededicates to providing quality, affordable cancer care

    By Emmanuel Chidi-maha

    The NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre (NLCC) in Idi-Araba has reaffirmed its commitment to enhancing service delivery, offering accessible and affordable cancer care in Nigeria. Since its inception in 2019, NLCC has emerged as a leading institution in cancer treatment across West Africa, significantly reshaping the landscape of oncology in the region. Over the past five years, NLCC has been a vital resource for thousands of patients, setting new benchmarks in cancer care and research.

    At the core of NLCC’s mission lies its comprehensive patient care approach. In just half a decade, the centre has provided treatment for over 12,000 patients, administering 6,733 chemotherapy sessions, 8,528 radiotherapy treatments, and 215 high-dose rate 3D brachytherapy treatments. These statistics underscore NLCC’s dedication to making advanced cancer treatments locally available, reducing the need for patients to seek treatment abroad.

    A particularly notable achievement of the NLCC is its dedicated pediatric radiation oncology team, the only one of its kind in Nigeria. This team has treated over 200 children, providing specialised care that addresses the distinct needs of younger patients. This focus on pediatric oncology ensures that even the youngest cancer patients receive the highest standard of care, underscoring the centre’s holistic approach to cancer treatment. “Innovation has been a cornerstone of the NLCC’s operations. The centre has introduced pioneering treatments such as 3D intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) to Nigeria. These advanced techniques have significantly improved the precision and effectiveness of cancer treatments, leading to better patient outcomes. Furthermore, the NLCC is the first facility in the country to offer total body electron beam therapy, an essential treatment for certain types of cancer.

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    “The NLCC’s commitment to advancing cancer treatment extends beyond clinical care to include robust research initiatives. As a hub for cancer research, the centre is currently conducting several clinical trials focused on prostate and breast cancers. These research efforts not only contribute to global cancer knowledge but also ensure that the NLCC remains at the forefront of treatment innovations, continually improving patient outcomes.”

    To mark these achievements and reflect on its journey in the last five years, the NLCC organised a week of celebrations for its 5th anniversary. The festivities began with a cake-cutting ceremony attended by key figures such as Dr. Lilian Ekpo, the Centre Director; Tolu Adewole, Board Chairman and MD of Medserve; Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo, Chief Medical Director of LUTH; Prof. Francis Duronsinmi Etti, the Chief Liaison Officer of NLCC; Dr. Muhammed Habeebu, Chief Clinical Coordinator; Prof. Anthonia Sowunmi, Head of Oncology; and Dr. Adedayo Joseph, Head of Research. This event was a moment of pride and reflection, recognizing the collective effort that has driven the centre’s success. Throughout the anniversary week, the NLCC hosted a series of webinars for its staff, covering topics such as mental health, financial management, diet and healthy living, and cancer prevention. These sessions aimed to promote the well-being and professional development of the centre’s staff, ensuring they are properly equipped to continue delivering high-quality care. Additionally, free health checks were offered to staff members, fostering a culture of health and wellness within the organisation.

    Reflecting on the NLCC’s journey, Prof. Adeyemo, CMD of LUTH, highlighted the transformative impact the centre has had since its inception. He recalled the early days when the centre started with just a few patients and expressed pride in its growth into the best-equipped cancer treatment facility in West Africa. Prof. Adeyemo emphasised that the NLCC’s success is a testament to what can be achieved with dedication and the right support model. He also announced that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, impressed by the NLCC’s achievements, has included plans for more cancer centres in the national budget. The government aims to replicate the NLCC’s model across Nigeria, ensuring that advanced cancer care is accessible to more people. The LUTH boss stressed the need for further expansion, particularly in the nuclear medicine centre, to provide even more comprehensive cancer management. He expressed optimism about the future, envisioning a time when all Nigerians can access the highest standard of cancer care within their own country.

    Prof. Abayomi Durosimi-Etti, the Chief Clinical Oncologist, expressed his gratitude for the centre’s accomplishments while also acknowledging the challenges that remain. He noted the escalating costs of treatment and the financial burden it places on patients. To address this, the NLCC has implemented an indigent patient scheme to assist those who cannot afford treatment. Prof. Durosimi-Etti also stressed the importance of early diagnosis, which allows for curative treatment. He urged the public to seek medical attention early to improve their chances of survival.

    Dr. Lilian Ekpo, NLCC Director, praised the integrated programme with the pediatric oncology department. She expressed her joy over the centre’s success in treating thousands of patients, noting that the high number of chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments administered speaks volumes about the expertise and resources available at the NLCC. Dr. Ekpo emphasised that the centre’s achievements are a collective effort, made possible by the dedication and hard-work of the entire team.

  • Fact vs. fiction: Debunking misconceptions on abortion issues

    Fact vs. fiction: Debunking misconceptions on abortion issues

    In a world where abortion remains a deeply divisive issue, sparking intense emotions and impassioned debates, the ongoing 3-day training for journalists in Lagos, organised by the Media Health and Rights Initiative (MRHI), shines a light on the necessity of clarity. Experts in media, health and legal advocacy emphasise the importance of discerning between fact and fiction surrounding abortion – all geared towards unravelling the truth, fostering informed discussions and empowering individuals to make decisions rooted in accurate information and understanding.

    Myth 1: Abortion is always unsafe and risky. Fact: While unsafe abortions do pose significant health risks, legal and medically supervised abortions are safe procedures with low complication rates. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), legal abortions performed by trained healthcare providers under appropriate medical conditions are safer than childbirth. Access to safe abortion services reduces the incidence of maternal morbidity and mortality, highlighting the importance of ensuring women’s access to reproductive healthcare.

    Myth 2: Women choose abortion casually and without consideration. Fact: The decision to have an abortion is often complex and deeply personal, influenced by a variety of factors such as financial instability, health concerns, relationship status, and personal beliefs. Contrary to the stereotype of women choosing abortion on a whim, many individuals carefully weigh their options and consider the potential consequences before making a decision. It’s essential to respect the autonomy and agency of individuals facing unplanned pregnancies and provide them with compassionate support and access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare services.

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    Myth 3: Abortion is used as a form of contraception. Fact: Abortion is not a substitute for contraception and is typically sought as a last resort when contraception fails or is unavailable. The vast majority of individuals who have abortions were using contraception at the time of conception. Factors such as contraceptive failure, inconsistent use, access barriers, and sexual assault contribute to unintended pregnancies. Comprehensive sexual education, access to affordable contraception, and reproductive healthcare services are essential in preventing unintended pregnancies and reducing the need for abortion.

    Myth 4: Abortion is only performed for sex selection. Fact: While sex-selective abortions do occur in some parts of the world, the majority of abortions are sought for reasons unrelated to the sex of the fetus. In reality, most individuals who seek abortions do so for reasons such as financial instability, inability to care for a child, health concerns, or personal circumstances. Restricting access to abortion based on concerns about sex selection undermines women’s reproductive rights and fails to address the complex factors driving the demand for abortion services.

    Myth 5: Abortion causes long-term physical and psychological harm. Fact: The overwhelming majority of individuals who have abortions do not experience long-term physical or psychological harm as a result. Research studies have consistently shown that legal and medically supervised abortions are safe procedures with low complication rates. The psychological effects of abortion are also generally positive or neutral, with most individuals reporting relief and a sense of empowerment following the procedure. Stigmatizing abortion and perpetuating myths about its harms only serve to undermine women’s access to safe reproductive healthcare.

    Myth 6: Criminalising abortion reduces its incidence. Fact: Criminalising abortion does not eliminate the demand for abortion; instead, it drives it underground, leading to an increase in unsafe, clandestine procedures. Restrictive abortion laws disproportionately harm marginalized communities, forcing women to seek unsafe abortions that endanger their lives and health. Evidence-based strategies, such as comprehensive sexual education, access to contraception, and safe abortion services, are far more effective in reducing the incidence of unintended pregnancies and the need for abortion.

    Myth 7: Abortion is used as a form of birth control. Fact: Abortion is not a method of birth control and is typically chosen as a last resort when contraception fails or is unavailable. Individuals who seek abortions often do so due to factors such as contraceptive failure, lack of access to contraception, financial constraints, health concerns, or personal circumstances. The decision to have an abortion is complex and deeply personal, and portraying it as a casual form of birth control undermines the diverse reasons why individuals may seek abortion care.

    Myth 8: Abortion is always traumatic and regretted. Fact: While some individuals may experience emotional challenges after an abortion, the majority do not report long-term regret or psychological harm. Research studies have consistently shown that most individuals who have abortions feel relief and a sense of empowerment following the procedure. Feelings of sadness or grief are typically temporary and often related to the circumstances surrounding the decision rather than the decision itself. Providing compassionate support and access to counseling services can help individuals navigate their emotions and make informed choices about their reproductive health.

    Myth 9: Abortion is only sought by young, unmarried women. Fact: The need for abortion spans across age, marital status, and socioeconomic background. Women of all ages and circumstances may seek abortion care for a variety of reasons, including financial instability, health concerns, relationship status, and personal beliefs. Restricting access to abortion based on stereotypes about who seeks abortion care ignores the diverse experiences and circumstances of individuals facing unplanned pregnancies. Ensuring access to safe and legal abortion services is essential for all individuals who may need them.

    Myth 10: Abortion endangers future fertility. Fact: Legal and medically supervised abortions do not pose a significant risk to future fertility. The procedures used in safe abortion care are designed to minimize the risk of complications and preserve reproductive health. Infections or complications that may arise from unsafe abortions are the primary concern for future fertility. Access to safe abortion services is crucial in preventing these risks and protecting individuals’ reproductive rights and health.

    Myth 11: Abortion is morally wrong and should be illegal. Fact: The moral and ethical considerations surrounding abortion are complex and subjective, with diverse perspectives across cultures, religions, and belief systems. While some individuals may personally oppose abortion for moral or religious reasons, it is essential to respect the autonomy and agency of others in making decisions about their own bodies and lives. Upholding reproductive rights and access to safe and legal abortion services allows individuals to make choices consistent with their own values and beliefs, without imposing moral judgments or restrictions on others.

    Myth 12: Abortion is only performed in late-term pregnancy. Fact: The majority of abortions occur in the first trimester of pregnancy, with the vast majority performed within the first 12 weeks. Late-term abortions, typically defined as those performed after 20 weeks of gestation, are relatively rare and usually involve serious fetal abnormalities or risks to the pregnant person’s health. Restrictive laws targeting late-term abortions often fail to account for these medical complexities and can hinder access to necessary medical care for individuals facing difficult circumstances.

    Myth 13: Abortion is only about women’s rights. Fact: While abortion rights are central to women’s reproductive autonomy and bodily autonomy, they also intersect with broader issues of social justice, equality, and public health. Access to safe and legal abortion services is essential for gender equality and women’s empowerment.

  • Clark talks the talk

    Clark talks the talk

    Ijaw leader, Chief Edwin Clark, is talking the talk of peace.  But look closely, he’s walking the walk of war. 

    That’s what you do when you jump, one-sided and with both feet, into a fray; yet sound dovish to play on emotions, only because your dog in the fight is being whipped; or because he’s whipping himself.

    That’s the sad and stark story of Governor Siminilayi Fubara of Rivers State.  He gets fazed by each Wike manoeuvre, badly panics and whips himself. 

    Why does Fubara think he can out-talk Wike in trash-talking to browbeat an adversary, an act in which Wike is near-supreme master? 

    Why does Fubara think he can beat Wike to his own game, when all he has done, doing the Wike encore, is heighten tension in Rivers, while Wike preens over his Abuja “projects”, to divert attention?

    Why can’t Clark, for once, tell Fubara to do sober introspection, talk less, think more, and stop swallowing Wike’s cynical baits?

    Clark can’t because, ab initio, he butted in as uncritical Wike supporter — the Ijaw czar as glorified choirboy of Fubara’s cause, just because Fubara is Ijaw and Wike is not. 

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    Was Clark even there when Wike was clearing the coast for Fubara, before their sweet song turned nasty innuendo?

    After the Abuja presidential accord, all Clark did was shoot down that accord’s delicate balancing.  He wailed that Fubara was cheated, though he was governor.  He stopped just short of insinuating that the president helped Wike, over his estranged godson, simply because Wike helped the president to win Rivers.

    That — un-elderly — radicalism only goaded Fubara to reckless acts — for what do you call pulling down the Rivers Assembly building, in full public glare?

    With Fubara now spending money un-appropriated by the legislature — thus gravely undermining himself should impeachment push come to a shove — Clark just chanced on a mealy-mouthed appeal to APC and PDP national chairs against allegedly aiding and abetting Wike?  The old man can certainly do better!

    As for Wike, who cares if his goose is cooked?  He has made too much racket in the public space!  So, if his godson now dares to demystify him, as Wike had also demystified his own godfathers, who cares?

    Still, should Wike and Fubara fight to finish and set Rivers on fire, elders like Chief Clark would bear part of the blame.  Which  is why he must prevail on Fubara to use his head.

    Former President Goodluck Jonathan’s counsel is more like it: in politics you win some, you lose some — and he’s as Ijaw as Clark and Fubara, isn’t he?  In a crisis, zero-sum-game peaks in nothing but mutually assured destruction (MAD).

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Because we dress our bandits as urban legends

    Because we dress our bandits as urban legends

    There is a reason eggheads seldom acquire political power. Intellectuals, artists, revolutionaries, and pacifists rarely become potentates because they are cast in the mould of Castiglione’s courtiers or the proverbial whore of Babylon. Perhaps the fault is in their stars.

    Some assume elevated significance, often hard-earned through enterprise, scholarship, professional excellence and repute. Think academics, journalists, entertainers, technocrats, clerics, among others – this breed cut the perfect portrait of the mind’s glory astride fields of grit. Yet they would find that intellect and repute are never enough without the courage to defy institutionalised fraudulence.

    In Nigeria, eggheads sprout and flower as the mystical rose of the mire; by their devices, our chaste, walled garden is made unchaste by brutes wielding unmerited power, like the plundered bower of the country brothel.

    Several intellectuals parade flawed presence because they assert unreal persona and moral substance, most of the time. Thus they are open and acquiescent to the seductive whisper of the crooked.

    The process of co-option is often subtle. For instance, public officers and corporate magnates, well-versed in the art of influence, employ a combination of material inducements, flattery and intimidation to bend journalists to their will. Invitations to exclusive events, private dinners, and off-the-record briefings serve to create a sense of camaraderie and indebtedness. Journalists who once prided independence find their judgment seduced and beclouded.

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    This dynamic is particularly evident in the creation of WhatsApp groups—a modern tool that should ideally foster transparent communication and accountability. Instead, it has become a platform for manipulation. Some journalists, in a misguided attempt to maintain access and foster relationships, create these groups and add public officers to them. The result is an environment where public officers can monitor discussions, stifle dissent, and shape narratives to their advantage.

    This is not to say that all such fora are manipulable by shady elements. I have been a part of two or three platforms where journalists hurl bitter truth in the face of public officers and corporate spokespersons in the fold – as it is randomly done in very few fora like The Lagos Times (TLT). This occurs, barring the excessive obsequiousness of a few fawning characters, of course.

    The power dynamics across several digital fora are starkly lopsided. Public officers and corporate spokespersons do not reciprocate the gesture; they do not add journalists to their WhatsApp groups within the corridors of power and the corporate boardroom. This one-way inclusion serves as a constant reminder of the imbalance, subtly reinforcing the journalists’ subservient role. Any journalist who dares to express a damning opinion about a public officer or image maker within these groups risks not only professional ostracism but also potential retribution.

    The implications of this are profound. Journalists, aware of the lurking eyes of power in their midst, often self-censor to avoid conflict. This self-censorship erodes the quality of editorial commentary, investigative journalism, and news reportage thus transforming what should be a robust and critical press into a compliant and toothless entity.

    The consequences of this courtship extend beyond individual journalists. The broader impact on press freedom and ethical journalism is alarming. When journalists fail to perform their role as watchdogs, corruption thrives unchecked, and the public’s trust in the media deteriorates. The press, once a bastion of truth and accountability, becomes a mere echo chamber for those in power.

    Between their flawed persona and lack of moral substance rids them of grit. Ultimately, they play errand dog and court sycophant to the President, governors, lawmakers, and even the mob of angry youths. They can be likened to the celebrity hairdresser, boudoir confidant or presidential lounge lizard perpetually nodding in affirmative to the caprices of his principal.

    They are constantly engaged at the feet and filth attic of the political herd or online mob, their masters and benefactors. Flattery and malice leap from their forked tongues as they ennoble and attack their principal or quarry’s perceived allies and detractors.

    Through dispensations and conflict situations, they are pliable and servile, projecting their principals’ whim and wile with slavish plasticity. Their identities are self-evacuated as they persistently open themselves like a glove to the political palm. Like Castiglione’s male harlots, their shameless self-abasement is unmanly and amoral; they elevate bum over forelock in a flagrant rite of political sodomy.

    This is unbecoming of journalists and the intellectual class but it is our fate in contemporary Nigeria. Thus they speak modern in the tenor of savage minions.

    This phenomenon is borne of a hankering to romanticise the darker aspects of society, for a profit – thus they turn our corporate and political bandits into something more than mere criminals, often elevating them to the status of urban legends.

    The greatest thieves, says Bangambiki, are not caught. Not because it’s not known that they are thieves but because you cannot accuse them of robbery and live. These thieves are praised as national heroes and liberators or as successful entrepreneurs.

    The bandits of our country are not your ordinary criminals. They do not lurk in the darkness or wear masks to conceal their identities. Instead, they walk among us, their faces unmasked, their presence known to all. They are the ones who operate in plain sight, who defy the conventional notions of criminality, and who seem to possess a certain mystique that sets them apart from the common crook.

    It is said that our bandits are not driven by greed or malice, but by a deeper, more primal urge—a desire to challenge the status quo, disrupt the monotony of our everyday lives, and inject a sense of drama and excitement into the fabric of our society. They are the modern-day outlaws, the renegades who dare to defy the rules and forge their path through the urban landscape.

    But what sets our bandits apart from their counterparts in other climes is how we portray them. Instead of outright condemning their actions, we glorify them, mythologise them, and transform them into larger-than-life figures who embody the spirit of humanity or rebellion and defiance.

    We dress our bandits in the trappings of urban legends, weaving tales of their exploits that are equal parts fact and fiction. Perhaps it is our way of coping with the harsh realities of life in contemporary Nigeria, of finding meaning in the chaos and disorder that surrounds us.

    Perhaps it is our way of reclaiming a sense of agency in a world that often feels beyond our control. Or perhaps it is simply our way of indulging in a bit of escapism, of immersing ourselves in a narrative that is as thrilling as it is improbable.

    Whatever the reason, the fact remains that our bandits have become more than just criminals—they have become symbols, icons, and legends in their own right. They are the antiheroes of our urban landscape, the rebels without a cause, the outcasts who have found a home in the shadows.

    So, the next time you hear a tale of a daring pillage of the public till, a heist in the corporate business sector, or the brazen plunder of our villages by bandits operating from the forest groves, remember this: our bandits are not just thieves and troublemakers.

     They embody our collective imagination, the living, breathing manifestations of our wildest bigotries, shameless vanities and fears. They are the urban legends that banter and walk among us, reminding us that sometimes, reality is stranger than fiction.

  • Oyebanji and politics of inclusivity

    Oyebanji and politics of inclusivity

    By Segun Dipe

    There is this whining coming from some uncoordinated quarters that Governor Biodun Oyebanji, of Ekiti State, aka BAO, might have been side-lining the party (APC) echelons in his selection for appointments in the state. These whiners also alleged that the opposition parties were getting an unreasonable chunk at the expense of party faithful.

    Those holding this view are perhaps not up to speed with the modern-day democracy. They fail to understand that today’s politics abhors a winner-takes-all pattern of victory known to past elections. A winner today cannot afford to take all, else he or she will know no political peace.

    Perhaps those clamouring for BAO to embrace the winner-takes-all strategy were also absent during his campaign, prelude to the 2022 governorship election. The sing-song of the APC candidate then was that he would make Ekiti an inclusive state if voted in. That he would bring all Ekitians together without any discrimination. That Ekiti will not be a “we” versus “them” in his time, but a state convenient for all to live and earn their living.

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    Also, after the election, BAO stretched his arm of fellowship to all other contestants, their political parties and their leaders, regarding them all as part of his government. He also regarded all past governors of the state as his mentors and leaders, and has since been relating with them as such.

    As an advocate of inclusion, BAO believes that “we” includes every citizen regardless of sex, ethnicity, religion, skin colour, or sexual orientation.

    Michael Ignatieff, the Canadian human rights scholar, defines the ideal inclusive state as, “a community of equal rights-bearing citizens united in patriotic attachment to a shared set of political practises and values.”

    The inclusion of all human beings in the political system is the logical corollary of believing that every individual has moral value. The first victory for politics of inclusion, as against politics of resentment is the formal right of citizens, that is, the incorporation, influence and representation of individuals from all social, ethnic, regional and socio-economic group within democratic institutions.

    BAO today practises politics of equity, politics of diversity, politics of inclusion and politics of belonging (EDIB). And this has to do with his evolvement as an unusual politician.

    Contrary to the known evolution of a politician, BAO was first a statesman before becoming a governor. A statesman is defined as a skilled, experienced and respected political leader. Or how do you refer to someone who was actively involved in the creation of a state? At the formation of Ekiti State, young Oyebanji was the secretary of the committee agitating for the carving out of Ekiti from the old Ondo State, which eventually became a reality. History will be kind to refer to BAO as the youngest founding father of Ekiti State.

    Contrary to some criticism that BAO was not a politician and an unwilling governor, he is actually the most prepared governor Ekiti State has had to date. BAO was not at any point a political rookie. He was qualified and competent to mount the saddle at the time he did. He studied Political Science up to the Masters level, taught politics as a course at the university level, and served under all the progressive governors the state ever had. Yet, he laid claim to no glory when the state took off. He simply withdrew to continue building his career in the corporate world only to be called upon to serve in the government of the first democratic governor of the state, Otunba Niyi Adebayo and had ever since remained in the corridor of power to learn beyond limits. If such person was not prepared for governance, who then is?

    As regards how BAO has been going about his appointments, he has not reneged in his promise of returning political power to the political party. He gives party leaders in each of the 16 Local Governments and 18 LCDAs the power to nominate those they consider fit to represent them in government. They in turn do so through the leaders in each of the 177 wards across the state and they recommend between 2-5 names as occasion warrants and those names go through screening and shortlisting for the various positions at the state or local government levels.

    Not all, BAO has continually consulted all those who governed the state before him, not minding their party affiliations, he defers to them on matters of governance. His choice of giving them slots in his appointments is also a means of giving them a sense of belonging. In terms of projects, BAO consults the people on their preferences and prioritises projects that directly impact the lives of the people. His empathy for the needs of the people knows no boundary.

    If this is misgovernance, then, the governor’s critics should tell the world what their understanding of governance is. If it is lack of political understanding, then BAO is not willing to learn otherwise. He is today’s governor, not that of yester years.

    •Dipe is the Publicity Secretary of the All Progressives Congress, APC, Ekiti State.

  • Riding on the currency of hope

    Riding on the currency of hope

    By Ronke Bello

    In the book “Learning How to Hope”, Sarah M. Stitzlein describes hope (especially in a democracy) as a relationship between the leaders and the led, between government and the people. I would add that naturally, such a relationship from the viewpoint of the led is measured by the impacts obtained from policies, actions and performances of government. While the government aims to continually woo the masses with its well thought out and achievable goals, be it in the shortest, medium or long term, backing it up with brilliant implementations activates hope in the masses.

    Hope especially as a currency, whether as defined by Desmond Tutu as: “being able to see that there is light despite all the darkness” or in the words of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, that “Without hope there is no life and without hope there is no salvation” or Paul Tremblay, “Hope is a desperate man’s currency”, one thing is certain, we all need hope!

    The Renewed Hope Team to its credit in the past months have attempted in various ways to fly the hope flag. Hitting the ground running with policies on economy, agriculture, power, education, youth empowerment, entrepreneurship , healthcare, housing , national security and foreign policy and much more, have been initiated or reformed drawing largely from its Renewed Hope Campaign Blueprint which in itself was christened “Action Plan For A Better Nigeria”.

    How have these policies faired?

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    Undoubtedly, the administration is not taking public communication, information dissemination lightly. The belief that “communication is indeed the act of governance” is well understood. However disseminating information especially on public policies is one thing, whether the citizens understand the contents and its impact is another. On this, public communication strategies must be deliberate in breaking it down while also encompassing millions of citizens that neither read newspapers nor watch the news.

    Furthermore, I agree with the academic and general rule that until citizens are indeed participants of public policies, there would always be an uproar or pushback against some if not all policies that the  people see as harsh and stifling. This can drive the government into policy reversals, policy suspensions or outright policy summersaults which in turn and by default “empowers” the masses even though these policies in themselves are excellent.

    A major example recently is the suspension of the cybersecurity levy. Though better to have a leader who is present and empathetic than one frozen in indifference. Without doubt, the president and his team have good intentions and are in a hurry to deliver on mandates.

    Picking few tips from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Policy Brief might be useful. “That citizens are engaged in Policy-formulation through Information, Consultation and Public Participation. That the benefits of these included strengthening relations with citizens which is a sound investment in better policy-making and a core element of good governance. That this allows governments to tap new sources of policy-relevant ideas, information and resources before or when making decisions and these contribute to building public trust in government and raising the quality of democracy”.

    In a nutshell, citizens through their representatives and the leaders at sub national levels are more likely to understand and buy into these policies if they, the people are contributors to its formation. In a matter of days we shall be rolling out drums to celebrate our first year anniversary and naturally there shall be various opinions and viewpoints, applauses and knocks, cheers and jeers.

     We must be prepared and take all in good faith! It has been a fast year and suddenly it is here upon us… with three more years to go which mostly are progressively interwoven with political interferences and activities. Presently some will argue that a huge percentage of the masses are angry and disenfranchised. This is because their understanding of democracy and good governance is measured not by some intangible assets but by quality of daily life and living in general.

    Yes, inflation especially on food items and medicine, power blackouts, unemployment rates, insecurity to mention a few are still issues of great concern. However, the Tinubu administration thus far has equally recorded some hope renewing and far reaching achievements that can be considered quick wins with far reaching impacts.

    These include attracting short and long-term foreign investments to Nigeria, with the hope that such investments would stimulate and accelerate the job markets, increase productivity and fast track economic growth. These foreign investment drive according to the nation’s Minister of Information and National Orientation in a regular media briefing is in excess of $30 billion , across various sectors.

    The Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund (RHIDF), a direct intervention in  the construction , repairs and upgrading of our nation’s roads, airports seaports, power plants etc. Targeted Economic Support Schemes: grants, education loans, food items, fertilizer distribution, cash transfers, health insurance and consumer credit.  Great examples are the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CrediCorp) and the Nano business scheme.

    On foreign policy, Nigeria remains an active player at the sub regional level, on the African continent and on the global stage. With the foreign policy approach, dubbed the ‘Tinubu Doctrine: a ‘4-D Diplomacy Strategy’ which according to the government is a policy centred on promoting democracy, driving economic development, harnessing Nigeria’s demographic potential, and engaging with the Diaspora community.

    These are by no way exhaustive as every MDA is indeed up and running even as the nation awaits a robust and encompassing profile of achievements as part of the anniversary.  Without doubt, the president by words and actions is determined to deliver on the Renewed Hope agenda. An agenda that  has moved past just being a mere slogan or policy theme to a call of faith ,knowing that the administration has a pact, in fact a covenant, with Nigerians and will not rest on its oars until our country is secured, prosperous, peaceful, envied and egalitarian.

    •Bello, (Ph.D.), academic, publicist, policy analyst and author writes from Abuja.

  • Between Wike and Fubara

    Between Wike and Fubara

    Last Sunday, May 19, the Ijaw Youth Council Worldwide while calling for “peace throughout the entire Niger Delta region”, at the end of a one-day peace and security summit, ‘urged the politicians causing political turbulence in Rivers, to sheath their swords’. The following day, Monday May 20, former President Goodluck Jonathan while performing the flag-off of the construction of the multi-billion naira Trans-Kalabari Road project in the Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State appealed to Minister Nyesom Wike and Governor Siminalayi Fubara “to work together for the development of the land and the people of Rivers State”. He then went on to commend Governor Fubara for his “vision and the courage to start the much needed road located within a difficult terrain which he said “is not going to be a tea party”, among other critical elements including airport, rail and water transport systems if (we) must develop a  nation”. 

    It was apparent from Jonathan’s comment that the work of development cannot be accomplished by one administration. This fact was probably lost on Wike who was named Mr. Project by ex-VP Yemi Osinbajo on account of the giant strides he made in infrastructural development in Rivers to have suddenly forgotten that before him was Governor Rotimi Amaechi who attracted those who mattered in Nigeria including the Nobel Laureate, Wole Soyinka, to Port Harcourt to commission completed projects.

    But for President Jonathan’s observation, those outside Rivers State would have thought there would be nothing else to commission after 16 year’s rage of commissioning of projects executed by Amaechi and Wike. 

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    We however now know there is still much work of development to be carried out in Rivers. And this is why it is hoped Wike will humble himself by admitting ‘the world is a stage where everyone plays his own part’ instead of trying to hold Rivers and its new governor hostage.

    Ignoring the fact that there is already a new sheriff in town, Wike publicly expressed a desire to control Rivers State PDP political structure he successfully deployed to secure victory for Fubara. I don’t think anyone should begrudge Wike for laying claim to ownership of Rivers political structure. He has demonstrated during different elections that he is the undisputed leader of the riverine grassroot politicians who decide outcomes of every election within dangerous riverine terrains election umpires and observers will do anything to avoid.

    Wike admitted reaching a truce after President Tinubu privately waded into their conflict. The truce was however dismissed by some Rivers elders, led by Rufus Ada-Gorge, a former governor of the state, who claimed that if the peace deal is allowed to succeed it, would amount to President Tinubu unilaterally suspending the Nigerian Constitution which he says portends executive rascality which undermines our constitutional democracy, rule of law and good governance.”

    The elders were joined by some opportunistic youths eyeing the seats vacated by pro-Wike commissioners. They were in solidarity rally at the demolished Rivers State House of Assembly complex which was earlier torched on October 29, 2023, to forestall planned impeachment of the governor, singing “we are not slaves. Some slaves are happy in their chains”.

    Lionized by elders and opportunistic youths, Fubara refused to represent the budget earlier approved by four suspended loyal state lawmakers even after the warring 27 state legislators withdrew their impeachment threat.

    If Wike had been a good student of Nigerian politics, it was at that point he ought to have known the game was up. It was obvious Fubara had borrowed a leaf from Akintola’s playbook of 1962.  Like Akintola ‘taku’ (refused to step down in line with constitutional provision), Fubara dared Wike, saying “I am now in power even if it was by mistake”. That was a subtle threat he was prepared to pull the whole edifice down on their heads.

    Fubara was also a good student of Obaseki. To forestall impeachment by Adams Oshiomhole’s 17 loyal state lawmakers, the Clerk of Edo House of Assembly, Yahaya Omogbai, was said to have ushered seven members in a house of 24 lawmakers-elect into the chamber at midnight and read out the Obaseki’s letter of proclamation with which Honourable Frank Okiye the governor’s anointed candidate for speaker was elected. To seal the fate of the 17 elected majority lawmakers, Obaseki refused to swear them in while the National Assembly was told “it could not compel Obaseki to issue another proclamation within the lifespan of an existing proclamation”.

    Fubara on his part first secured the support of Uche Secondus and other PDP elders Wike had fought to a standstill. He then relied on four suspended members of Rivers State House of Assembly to declare vacant the seats of decamping 27 state lawmakers loyal to Wike.

    It is also obvious, the 1999 constitution created Leviathans out of our governors. Deputy governors or other adversaries will take on our governors only at their own peril.

    Wike had before leaving office publicly declared paying for all projects, a claim Fubara as Wike’s chief accountant did not dispute while being railroaded to become governor. He even admitted: “Originally, our mantra was supposed to be ‘Consolidation and Continuity”. Now in power, he says his administration is bogged down by the debt piled up by Wike. Like Akintola did with disastrous consequences, Fubara has started to talk of probing the administration of his estranged godfather.

     Fubara also now questions the integrity of his godfather. Last week he told reporters that he invited the governor of Abia State to commission his projects because “he is not an artificial integrity man. He is an action integrity man. He is not the one that they will gather because they just want to talk”.

    But before we crucify Fubara, let us first look at ourselves in the mirror. Democracy is a new values system we embraced without the accompanying democratic ethos.  Of this, character, or what Aristotle described as ‘balance between passion and caution of political actors’ is important if democracy, as a majoritarian rule is to be anything other than the tyranny of the majority. For democracy to thrive therefore, political actors must be committed to a set of ideals. Unfortunately for us our political space has been largely populated since independence by men that believe neither in any creed nor any set of ideals.

     The collapse of the first republic started with Akintola’s refusal to obey his party’s constitution and Prime Minister Balewa and President Nnamdi Azikiwe, who in breach of the constitution, served as accomplices while Senate President/Acting President, Nwafor Orizu, once convicted by the colonial powers for fraud against his people, out of ethnic sentiments, ceded power to Aguinyi Ironsi.

    Apart from the late Umaru Yar’Adua, there was no evidence Obasanjo, who embarked on a third term fiasco, and Buhari, who was unable to rein in ethnic irredentists in his government, believe in any set of ideals. And precisely because we often play the ostrich, we expect Fubara to be different from Odili, Amaechi and Wike, predecessors.

    A part of a whole cannot be holier than the whole.

  • Enlisting communities in fight against illicit drugs

    Enlisting communities in fight against illicit drugs

    Sir: The theme for this year’s International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, as announced by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), succinctly captures the essence of what ought to be our collective struggle: “The evidence is clear; invest in prevention.” This theme resonates deeply with the foundational principle that prevention has always been and remains far superior to cure.

    Drug abuse, the spectre haunting our communities, knows no bounds of age, gender, or economic standing. It is an equal opportunity destroyer, lurking in the shadows, waiting to ensnare the unsuspecting and vulnerable. Among the most susceptible are our adolescents and young adults, teetering on the brink of experimentation, navigating the tumultuous waters of peer influence and societal pressures. Their innate curiosity and quest for identity make them prime targets for the siren call of substance abuse.

    This is why it is imperative that we direct our prevention efforts with laser-like precision towards these demographics, equipping them with the armour of knowledge and resilience to navigate the terrain of adolescence unscathed.

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    The landscape of youth culture today is a labyrinth of influences, both positive and perilous. From social media platforms to peer circles, the barrage of messages extolling the virtues of substance use often outweighs the voice of reason. In this battleground of ideologies, prevention programs would offer a beacon of hope that illuminates the path towards informed decision-making and healthy choices. The particular reason for this is that by empowering adolescents and young adults with a good understanding of the physiological and psychological ramifications of drug abuse, we arm them with the tools needed to resist the allure of experimentation.

    Communities poised on the frontlines of the battle against drug abuse must orchestrate strategic initiatives tailored to safeguarding their most vulnerable members, particularly adolescents and young adults. One potent avenue is the organization of mini-lectures, a collaborative effort uniting educators, health workers, and law enforcement agencies such as the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). These sessions should serve as vital platforms for disseminating crucial information about the perils of substance abuse, tapping into the expertise of diverse stakeholders to deliver comprehensive insights.

    The efficacy of drug abuse prevention programs (DAPPs) cannot be overstated because they are rooted in scientific research and evidence-based practices. These programs serve as bastions of knowledge and resilience against the tide of peer pressure and societal influences. They arm individuals with the tools needed to navigate the complexities of life, empowering them to make informed decisions and resist the allure of substance abuse.

    Policymakers in education can also add DAPP modules to the curriculum to equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate life’s challenges. Students’ participation in anti-drug abuse clubs such as the Drug Free Clubs in schools and tertiary institutions should also be encouraged by parents and teachers alike. The clubs and groups should be fully equipped with knowledge about drug use and how to discourage it through strategic preventive programmes.

     Prevention programmes must be evidence-based and should leverage local resources, mobilize volunteers, and disseminate information through events, campaigns, and informative materials. Facilitators must also be meticulously trained to avoid misinformation and other improper conduct that can distort prevention efforts.

    In the end, it is through such collaborative endeavours that we can forge a resilient network of support and education, one capable of significantly reducing drug abuse and fostering a healthier environment for all. As the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking looms large, let us heed the clarion call to invest in prevention, for the evidence is indeed clear: our future depends on it.

    •Mahmud Isa Yola, Abuja.

  • Is electricity industry ready for NBET’s exit?

    Is electricity industry ready for NBET’s exit?

    Sir: The Nigerian electricity landscape has been undergoing significant transformations in alignment with the country’s goal of promoting a competitive national electricity market. The EPSRA 2005, now repealed by the Electricity Act (EA) 2023, made provisions for the systems and processes to be set up to ensure the validity of the electricity sector’s pre and post-privatization activities. One of the post-privatization requirements was the establishment of the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company (NBET).

    NBET is the bulk buyer of power generated and fed into the national grid by Generation Companies (GenCos) through a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). The Power Purchase Agreement executed between GenCos and NBET provides guidelines that govern transactions between GenCos and NBET. NBET operates as the wholesaler of power purchased from GenCos to Distribution Companies (DisCos) through a vesting contract. Vesting contracts govern transactional relationships between DisCos and NBET. Consequently, NBET acts as a middleman whose primary function revolves around ensuring the stability and financial viability of the electricity market by guaranteeing payments to GenCos, thereby sustaining electricity generation and supply.

    As the Nigerian electricity market progresses to the next market stage, NBET’s role is under scrutiny, particularly regarding its long-term sustainability and relevance. Given NBET’s crucial responsibility over the years, is the NESI ripe for NBET’s exit from the market? Can the NESI succeed without NBET’s operations in its market design?

    The debate surrounding NBET’s future revolves around its effectiveness in fulfilling its intended role within NESI. Advocates for NBET’s exit argue that the company has failed to act as a creditworthy off-taker, inhibiting market dynamism and hindering the realisation of economic benefits envisaged under the PPAs. They contend that removing NBET from the equation would enable stakeholders to engage more freely, promoting innovation, competition and efficiency within the market. Additionally, they stress the importance of developing a comprehensive strategic plan to facilitate a seamless transition to a more competitive market structure. Therefore, extending NBET’s license is deemed unnecessary in light of these considerations.

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    Conversely, opponents of NBET’s exit caution against premature dissolution, citing the company’s pivotal role in mitigating payment risks for DisCos. They argue that transferring these risks to GenCos could destabilise the market and undermine investor confidence. Furthermore, they emphasise NBET’s contribution to market stability and investor assurance, highlighting the need to address underlying structural issues before contemplating its exit. In addition, NBET’s presence as a reliable off-taker, backed by the federal government, instils confidence in investors to engage in the power sector. Extending NBET’s license ensures the sustained confidence of investors and enhances sector sustainability.

    The readiness of NESI for NBET’s exit depends on various factors, including considerations regarding the emergence of the state electricity market, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure, and the capacity of market participants. A well-planned transition implementation strategy is imperative to mitigate potential risks and uncertainties associated with NBET’s exit. This strategy should address existing contractual gaps, resolve institutional misalignments, and build the capacity of market participants to operate efficiently in a post-NBET environment. NBET and NERC must establish a clear and well-thought-out mechanism for winding up the bulk traders’ activities.

    With the emergence of the state electricity market introduced by the Electricity Act of 2023, states are boldly developing their own electricity market. Another crucial question emerges: Should states incorporate the NBET market design in setting up their state electricity? The peculiarities of each state need to be considered. The suitability of this choice depends on each state’s unique circumstances and should emphasise the need for tailored approaches to electricity market development or design.

    While the prospect of NBET’s exit presents challenges and opportunities for NESI, careful deliberation and strategic planning are essential to navigate this transition successfully. A collaborative approach with industry stakeholders is crucial to ensure Nigeria’s electricity sector’s seamless and sustainable evolution towards a more competitive and resilient future

    •Ani Nkem Nnenne Esq.

    nkemani2011@yahoo.com