Category: Life – The Midweek Magazine

  • Online firm unveils art portfolio

    ARTOJA, the new online marketplace and creative production company for contemporary art and design in Africa, will on December 2 launcha portfolio of limited edition fine art prints. The portfolio was created by Olu Amoda, Jelili Atiku, Kadara Enyeasi, Obinna Makata, Dennis Osadebe and Bob Nosa Uwagboe. It will hold at Art Twenty One at Eko Hotels & Suites, Lagos.

    ARTOJA is a digital platform for the new media age, connecting a global audience to the work of Africa’s contemporary artists. It aims to create a reliable and accessible portal that encourages both seasoned collectors and first time buyers toinvest in contemporary African art. Deriving from the Yoruba word “oja”, meaning marketplace, our name and vision represent the heart of culture and activity of the community.

    It produces limited edition fine art prints, offering signed and numbered multiples of artworks by upcoming and renowned visual artists. The editions are produced with a Giclée printing process, using state of the art imaging technologies and archival papers and inks. Each print is a collectable artwork and includes a certificate of authenticity.

    Alongside its editions, ARTOJA features a virtual gallery that presents a curated selection of original artworks. Organized in multiple categories and thematic threads, the contemporaries section includes painting, drawing, photography, sculpture and mixed media, forming a comprehensive database. Artworks are available for online purchase and delivered locally and internationally.

    ARTOJA’s first group of contemporaries include Dipo Doherty, Kadara Enyeasi, PaaJoe & Jacob Tetteh-Ashong, Native Maqari, Femi Morakinyo, Gerry Nnubia, Obi Nwaegbe, Chike Obeagu, Ifeanyi Oganwu, Logo Oluwamuyiwa, Odun Orimolade, and Bob Nosa Uwagboe. The exhibition runs until December 22.

  • ‘Art is the colossus of our day- to- day living’

    ‘Art is the colossus of our day- to- day living’

    THE Chrisland Group  Schools, Lagos, has held an art award as part of activities markingits 40th anniversary. At the event which held Opebi, six art personalities were honoured for their contributions to the development of arts in the country.

    The awardees were professor of art Bruce Onobrakpeya; former provost of the Federal Government College, Osiele, Ogun State, Dr Kunle Filani; art editor Mr. Cossy Ajiboye; Sam Ovrait; art critic Mr. Mufu Onifade; and Mr Bernard Aina.

    They were awarded medals.

    Also four musicians – Dr Albert Oikelome; Sir Emeka Nwokodi; gospel musician Mr Kunle Ajayi, and performance poet and journalist Mr. Akeem Lasisi were given awards for their contributions to the music industry.

    According to Prof. Onobrakpeya, art does not only mirror society, it is a tool for advocacy.  “There is no world without art because it is the colossus of our day- to- day living. Just imagine a life without God creating a life without colours, how do we make life just to make it comfortable for the human race. Art is the coin of a healthy living, mixing different things you’ll have proper one because that is the Ariel of life,” he said.

    The Managing Director of the Chrisland Group of Schools, Mrs Grace Adeyemi, spoke of the importance of nurturing the talents in children, linking it with the mental development of the young. While urging parents to pay attention to talents in their children, she said nurturing the artistic and musical talents in children is one of the core values of the school. She added: “We train our children in music and art to bring out quality of art in them because some of them can sing well and very good in presentations, painting and acting.”

    The school also held an exhibition to commemorate its anniversary. The exhibition featured artworks of pupils from all Chrisland Group of Schools along with other schools, such as: Grange School, GRA Ikeja; Lara School, Gbagada; Grace Schools; Lagos, Mind Builders School; and Supreme Educational  Foundation.

    The works included tye and dye; painting, sculpting, etc.

  • The Christopher Okigbo we knew by Soyinka, Clark, others

    The Christopher Okigbo we knew by Soyinka, Clark, others

    The 2017 Lagos Book and Art Festival (LABAF) will be remembered for being a sequel to the conference and tributes to commemorate the passage of the renowned poet, Christopher Ifekandu Okigbo. It was organised by the Christopher Okigbo Foundation (COF) and the University of Ibadan (UI) to mark the 50th anniversary of his death. Okigbo’s daughter, Obiageli, his friends, classmates and protégé celebrate him in this report by Evelyn Osagie.

    Nobel laureate Prof Wole Soyinka, Okigbo’s friend

    Chris was a teacher, who was disciplined. He was a multivalent person – he was a poet, musician and an activist, and at the same time, an introvert. Chris was one of the genuine renaissance people of our generation. He used to accompany me on the piano in those days, right here. Francesca and myself would sing and Chris was on the piano. And he used to compose musical pieces, short pieces on the piano. The soul of Chris was music. I remember a lot of times we would be downstairs at Cambridge House; maybe his steward has prepared lunch or snack; I would go upstairs and say, ‘Chris, we are all ready now’. And I just found Chris in one of those very contemplative moods; out of that mood, marked down one line of poetry, which he would then later on read to me or to us, and say, ‘I had been busy working on that particular line at that time’.

    “He was a chicken thief. I ate out of it. When he was teaching in Fiditi (Fiditi Grammar School), and I used to drive out of campus to go and stay with him, Chris never had food in his house. He had a little backyard. Chris would spread grains of corn on a side of the fence. He made a little hole in the fence. Those chickens would come through the hole and Chris would catch the chicken. I confess. I participated in the eating of the stolen chicken, but I swear I never killed one chicken.”

     

    Prof John Pepper Clark, another  friend

    “He was a genuine person. He wasn’t a chameleon that protects itself. He was effective and useful as a poet.  I recall the first time Christopher and I really met. It was on the road at University College. He came to me where I had been confined after failing my final exams and asked why I didn’t appear in Ulli Beier’s Black Orpheus. And in the course of trying to sell me, Chris turned himself into a poet.  Chris stood out as a poet, a poet might not be there, but his works are there. His writings would always be remembered. Ever since the death of Chris, nothing had changed. Fifty years after the war, restructuring is what everybody aspires for, but for the few that benefit from how things are now right now.

     

    Eze Chukwuemeka Ike, Okigbo’s classmate

    “Umuahia taught us to play the game of cricket with a straight bat..The African Writers Association soon emerged, involving both of us and others, including Obi Wali, Mike Echeruo, et cetera. UNN saw the emergence of Chris as a talented poet with a unique, unconventional style. He would knock on my outer door at the crack of dawn, hand my wife an empty beer bottle and spoon, and instruct her to keep the rhythm, and thereafter invited both of us to listen to what came last night, namely his latest poem.

     

    Joop Berkhout, later bought Okigbo’s house

    “It is great that his daughter, Obi, is giving this kind of honour to her father. She was very small when her father died, but she kept her father alive. And even though she doesn’t live in Nigeria, but in Belgium, she was still able to keep the memory of her father alive and united his old friends, well-wishers and Okigbo’s family.

    “It is also very nice that she chose my house where her father once lived to unveil the UNESCO’s plaque in his honour that showed Okigbo’s Collection being inscribed on the Register of Memory of the World in 2007. I bought this house years after he left as a publisher.

    It feels very nice, unique and very unusual living in a house with such a historical past. The house means far more than the structure. Nobody can build a house like this anymore all over the country. This is a house that can stand up any storm or earthquake. It’s made of a solid concrete both inside and outside. This shows the creativity and class of the man, Okigbo. The man is a genius.

     

    Kole Omotoso, his protégé

    “IBADAN 1965…Mbari Club was a natural draw for an aspiring writer. Situated a mere street walk from Mokola Roundabout, past the ancient Palm Chemist and you were there in the midst of Chinua Achebe, Ulli Beier, Amos Tutuola, Wole Soyinka, Duro Ladipo and Christopher Okigbo. Lindsay Barrett had arrived from Kingston, Jamaica, via London perhaps. Poetry published in their journal BLACK ORPHEUS was available at the counter bookstall. There was a bar somewhere at the back and a small performance and rehearsal stage, again somewhere in the two-storey building.

    “It was my second year as an undergraduate at the University of Ibadan. Student Union activities had been part of the life since my closest friend Ladipo was running for PRO of the student union government. Nigerian electoral politics was boiling over…One night we went to the police station. A young writer friend of Christopher Okigbo was being detained in police custody at Iyagunku. His name? Wole Soyinka. We went to spend some time with him.

    “There was the usual banter that he was not the one, who held up the radio station and prevented the election victory speech of the premier from being broadcast. And, as alleged, at gun point, forced the radio continuity staff to substitute his own tape warning the premier and his goons to get out of the region before the people drenched the streets with their blood. Yes, we would bear witness that he was not Wole Soyinka, in fact.

    “We know what happened. It was in this circumstance that Christopher Okigbo and China Achebe and thousands of others, our friends and our families left for Enugu and other places in the Eastern Region. Soon, oro lo mu maa wi maa ro wa. Eni a bu baba re a a gbesan. Every action has consequences and those, who had been injured opted out of Nigeria through the instrumentality of Biafra. Christopher Okigbo joined the Biafran Army as a Major and went to the war front.

    “Our last telephone conversation was tense. He asked about Femi Osofisan and I asked when he was coming back. He never came back.

    “Ali Mazrui wrote The Trial of Christopher Okigbo. I could not bring myself to read the book. It seemed that Ali Mazrui accused Okigbo, the poet, of abandoning the poetic mission to take up the mission of the soldier. It was a bad case.

    “What is the ultimate mission of the poet except to speak on behalf of traduced humanity, banalised humanity, abused humanity. And sometimes speaking means putting down the drum and the pen and picking up the cudgel to enforce respect to humanity from the traducers and abusers of humanity. That is the mission of the poet everywhere, in every age. That was the mission that Christopher Okigbo died for, and how can a man and a woman die better than for what we hold dear and treasure?

     

    Okigbo’s daughter, Obi

    “He is somebody very thorough. When you read his manuscript, you’d see everything was well-thought about. And you can see in the different influences –  there is musical influences, cultural influences. He was a true Igbo, classics man. He was very much loving the poetry of his contemporaries and he also  used ancient epic structures, very contemporary and very traditional. And that’s what has earned the UNESCO Register of Memory of the World in 2007.

     

    Kunle Ajibade

    “Okigbo was a great spirit. He was charismatic and lovable. Soyinka, Achebe and Clark – all were ready to defend him.”

  • Coker calls for collaborative statistics for tourism growth

    Coker calls for collaborative statistics for tourism growth

    Director-General Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC), Mr. Folorunsho Coker has called for working collaborations between data collection organisationsto crystalise Nigeria’s tourism data overview.

    Coker, who spoke at an interaction with tourism and travel writers in Lagos at the weekend,stated that there are data banks from technologies used by banks, telecoms companies and airlines that could be used to crystallise the overview of tourism data. He said such collaborations would be by alliance and in our common interest, rather than by enforcement. This, he said, will get ‘us where we want to be. Big data is the new oracle. We need to speak to it to maximize benefits.’

    The NTDC boss who described statistics as overview that allows correction of strategies and policies, commended the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for its commitment to using the Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSA) framework to ensure a more robust and realistic aggregation of tourism statistics in Nigeria.

    He noted that the symbiotic relationship between government agencies is for the benefit of Nigeria adding that, ‘this is the first time statistic will capture tourism and its relevance to GDP.’

    “The decision of NBS to use the TSA framework to ensure a more robust and realistic aggregation of tourism statistics in Nigeria is ground breaking. It is the beginning of what GSM did to analogue for tourism. The DG at NBS is a timely judge of the National data requirements and is on the crest of pronouncements that reinforce our statements that the transportation, hospitality and entertainment in tourism has been big business and need to be identified and separated,” he added.

    Coker emphasized the need for stakeholders in the Nigerian tourism value chain to synergize and harness the strength of domestic tourism to realise the maximum potentials of the money-spinning industry in the Nigeria economy, thereby improving the contributions of the sector to Nigeria’s GDP.

    Earlier at the session, Statistician-General of the Federation and CEO of NBS, Dr. Yemi Kale, assured Nigerians of the commitment of the bureau to using the TSA framework to ensure a more robust and realistic aggregation of tourism statistics in Nigeria.

    Recommended by the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), the TSA framework, adopted in 2015 by the NBS, links all tourism and travel statistics in Nigeria with the national accounts framework before national Gross Domestic Product, GDP, is calculated.

     

  • Lessor’s Impressions of Reality

    Lessor’s Impressions of Reality

    The paintings and mixed media on display at Mavua Lessor’s solo exhibition offer many Impressions of Realityjust as its theme describes, capturing the urban lifestyle of Lagos, which has been a source of inspirationto the contemporary artistfor 30 years.

    Lessor explores the complexities of Lagos and the day-to-day activities of the inhabitants of the city. “I have a compelling daily encounter and romance with this environment, which I try to relate, transmit and convey my perspective about,” he says.

    A painting,entitled Early Rush, oil on canvas,shows heavy traffic on every side, including human traffic,which is a normal occurrence in Lagos. The piece however, looks like Lagos Island at noon due to the artist’s choice of colour, contradicting the title of the work.

    Single motherhood may not be new term but it has become a trend women are embracing. Some years back such lifestyle was frowned at. In this show, the artist illustrates this with a piece he titled Single Motherhood, an oil on canvas, which depicts a mother of three children; her teenage daughter caring her younger brother on her right hand while the woman straps her toddler on her back. The question that comes to mind is if it was the woman’s choice to be a single mother or did situation make her a single mother?

    Another work that refuses to be ignored is Baby Mother,oil on canvas. It shows a young lady with a child in her arms. The title could be linked to baby mama, a common name used for single mothers who are having babies for the rich and famous to upgrade their status.

    Another thing that is worth mentioning is the tricycle, known as kekemaruwa. Those days molue and the danfo buses were major mines of public transportation in Lagos. kekemaruwa is practically everywhere and Lessor showed this with works such as Maruwa, Against the Traffic, One Way to Gorodom, The Bubbling Hub, etc.

    It’s impossible to overlook works such as Homeless Kid, Honest Labour which are arresting. Among the artworks on display were several market scenes; women doing various daily ritual. “I attempt to reform, embellish and nourish realities,”Lessor explains.

    The artist used a lot of yellow is his paintings and the texture of his palate knife could be felt. Some works deal with weather rather than colour. But Lessor says his woks are not exactly a copy from life but his opinion about life as defined by his nature. “Lifting up the heaviness here and lighting-up the darkness there.”

    Lessor captures almost every nook and cranny of Lagos. As some people are living in mansions, so are some living in a house they built with woods and corrugated zinc in Lagos. Thus, Towers and Shanties, you could see tall buildings and shops and the riverine Makoko area of Lagos. However, Lessor says, he tries not to paint the exact landscape of Lagos.

    Theopening of the show at Wings Tower, Victoria, Lagos, witnessed a lot of audience. It was full of colourful incident. With about over 70 artworks created within three years on display.

    Lessor was born on 26 November, 1960 in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. He had his early education in Warri, Delta State and higher education at the Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi. In 1986, he graduated with a Higher National Diploma (HND), Upper Credit in painting and did his National Youth Service at the Federal College of Education, Abeokuta from 1986-1987. He is a fulltime studio artist, who lives and works in Ogun State. He work has been exhibited in many international galleries.

     

  • A woman’s war against domestic violence

    A woman’s war against domestic violence

    Dr Joe Okei-Odumakin  easily comes  to mind anytime and anywhere the querulous and contentious issue of domestic violence comes to the public sphere, for heated discourse and needed action. She is the president of the globally recognised human rights groups – Women Arise for Change Initiative and Campaign for Democracy. Both groups have handled more than 6,000 cases  of gender-based domestic violence in Nigeria over the years.

    Perhaps, there will be another time and place to eulogise this unique Nigerian woman of uncommon courage, candour and compassion, who, in my humble estimation, rightly deserves a national honour. That is, for her unflinching zeal and commitment towards the drastic reduction of the socio-economic malaise that has sent not a few fellow Nigerians to their early grave.

    So, as the world keys into this year’s International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, which began on November 25 and related activities stretching to December 10, 2017,  the  Human Rights Day,  Nigerians cannot, but be seriously concerned about the swelling wave of domestic violence spreading across the country. But  first, what is it, the root  causes, signs and signals as well as the solutions that would drastically reduce it to its barest minimum?

    According to Wikipedia: “Domestic violence” is now commonly defined broadly to include “all acts of physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence” that may be committed by a family member or intimate partner. In the Nigerian scenario a consultant psychiatrist, Dr Maymunah Kadiri, said about 25 per cent of women in Nigeria have to go through the ordeal of domestic violence. The worst forms of them are battering, trafficking, rape and homicide. While domestic violence is a violation of fundamental human rights, which the Nigerian Constitution is against, there are no stringent enforcements. According to the Cable, only 2 per cent of such crimes are reported.

    Lagos  State alone has recorded a total of 852  cases of domestic violence between January and September 2017, according to the state’s Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Team led by the  state’s Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Adeniji Kazeem. He made this public while commemorating the Domestic and Sexual Violence Awareness month,

    Odumakin in a recent lecture described the domestic violence menace as a Tsunami, by reeling out several related disturbing incidents. For instance, women are subjected to different forms of violence- physical, sexual, psychological, and economic- both within and outside their homes. There was the instance of a woman, who couldn’t get pregnant but unfortunately when she finally put to bed, she was beaten to death by the husband because he thought the baby looked like his father, instead of him! Also, a banker was stabbed to death 76 times by her husband on her husband’s birthday. Modupe’s hair was scrapped with a bottle by her husband.

    Another housewife, by the name Fatima, had her face lacerated by her husband because of lack of fish tail in his meal! A mother of three, was physically abused by her husband for her failure to cook the meal of his choice even when he gives her N3,000 to prepare meals for the whole month!  A woman’s eye was blinded with a knife by her husband on the excuse of infidelity. There was the dastardly tragedy of one Obanye  Chizoba whose face and bosoms were distorted by the acid poured on her by her uncle’s wife. A 96 year-old-man physically abused his 86 year-old wife, who he caught having an affair with an electrician. There was the despicable act of a father who slept with his three daughters and impregnated them many times, while his wife was forced to abort them! A house girl was  chained and abused in  Arepo. One Roseline was suffocated by her husband, but was resurrected, yet her husband finally slit her throat a few months later!

    But some  men also suffer from the hands of their wicked wives. The recent act of Maryam Sanda, now in police net for allegedly stabbing her husband Bilyaminu Haliru Bello, severally on his genitals that led to his death comes to mind. It was  based on allegations of infidelity after seeing a text message on his phone. Yet, there have been other incredible acts of domestic violence.

    The irony in all these crimes is that most, if not all, could have been prevented! So, what are the root causes? In  Odumakin’s candid view “domestic violence is caused by the abuser’s desire for power and control. This stems from an imbalance of power between the sexes and often time, not caused by alcohol, drugs, unemployment, stress or ill health. These are only excuses or justifications for an abuser’s behaviour. Society’s stereotypical beliefs and negative attitudes towards the roles of men and women, have promoted this more.”

    The first firm step forward towards reducing domestic violence cases is by mass public enlightenment. This should involve related government agencies, human rights groups and the mass media. They should work with the community, local schools and local companies to organise workshop and seminars, town hall meetings and other group sessions to talk about this issue.

    In this regard, one would commend The Sun Newspaper for staging a walk against prevalence of violence affecting women and children in the society beyond reporting the vices. The walk was graced by human rights activists, journalists and entertainment celebrities from the Nollywood and music industries. Nigerians should borrow a leaf from the Joe Slovo Foundation that is raising funds to support various groups helping female victims of Abuse, Violence and Assault.

    One would also want to identify and commend the patriotic efforts of both Lagos State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode and his wife, Bolanle, for raising the stake against this monster. For instance, the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Team, (DSVRT), set up by the  government has revealed that in the past two years, it has helped to raise the bar in seeking justice and welfare for victims of various forms of abuses in the state.

    Furthermore, Ambode is adding bite to the state’s bark against domestic violence. A Nigerian woman identified as Mary  Sunday, who was assaulted by her fiancé Isaac Gbanwua, a police officer has thanked Governor Ambode for sponsoring her treatment in India at a cost of N9.5 million.

    On her part, Mrs Ambode, has condemned in the strongest possible terms, the vexed issue of domestic violence, against the backdrop of one Mr Lekan Shonde, who allegedly beat his wife to death at the Egbeda suburb of the state. Also, Edo State  Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, has called for global alliance and enactment of responsive legislation to stem the tide of gender-based violence and trafficking of girls to assure better future for girls and women.

    All hands must, therefore, be on deck to pilot family affairs out of the stormy waters of domestic violence. It is an ill wind that blows no one any good.

     

    • Baje, a journalist, writes from Lagos

     

  • Free  medical programme  for Ondo community

    Free medical programme for Ondo community

    As early as 7am, participants trooped out in their hundreds to the Comprehensive High School, Okitipupa Local Government Area of Ondo State. They were not there for schooling or for parents-teachers’ meeting but for a health outreach by anon-governmental organisation (NGO), BalmGilead Life Support.

    The two-day health awareness and free medical services saw about a thousand participants registered and attended to, including those in need of surgeries who were operated upon at the outreach. The services provided included free check-ups for blood pressure, blood sugar level, BMI; treatments of other diseases; surgical operations; medicated eye glasses, and counseling.

    Success Akindoju, a two-year old boy, was one of the patients treated. He had a congenital bilateral corneal opacity, a condition of the eye that causes total blindness.

    Mrs Grace Daso, 75, a retired teacher, was another beneficiary. She expressed appreciation for the initiative, saying: “This came at the right time because I have been battling an eye defect. I am grateful to the organisers. Knowing fully well that as a lay reader I would be officiating at the church programme in honour of the late mother of the founder of this initiative, I made sure I got here early enough to partake in health provision which was also for free.”

    The two-day event was part of a remembrance celebrations of the late Madam Victoria Aderemilekun Akenroye, which also featured a thanksgiving, unveiling of a foundation in her honour and presentation of her biography, entitled: The Ultimate Sacrifice in Lagos, and climaxed with a two-day gospel crusade at Ilutitun.

    According to the initiator of the outreach, Dr Adegboyega Akenroye, holding the outreach among other activities in honour of his late mother, was a glorious way to remember a beloved mother and save thousands more at-risk women and fellow humans while explaining the circumstances of his mother’s demise 50 years ago.

    “My mother lost her life 50 years ago as a result of complications from childbirth and it was challenging growing up without a mother, though my father was supportive. My mother was in labour for three days and three nights because the baby was breached and there were no available medical facilities and personnel on time that could have saved both mother and child. She had to wait for another 24 hours to get the emergency treatment she needed; and despite a surgical intervention, she lost her life due to post-operative complications.”

    Akenroye, who heads BalmGilead Hospital in Lagos, lamented that 50 years after, maternal mortality rates still remain high, observing that 50 years after, children and mothers still die during child birth.  “According to available statistics, about 5,000 mothers still die after child birth last year. Women should not die because they are pregnant and people should get enough information necessary to stop the unnecessary deaths. That is why we are raising a foundation in remembrance of my mother. It is wrong that many women still die out of ignorance to access the available medical facilities and to utilise them,’ he said.

    While decrying the ignorance the people live regarding their health, he said the medical team screened, counseled and treated chronic diseases like arthritis, diabetics, hypertension, insomnia and geriatric diseases, high blood pressure, and helped many to know their health status for the first time. “People are not aware of what the hospitals have in stock. Many had problem with going to hospitals to get information about their health and available health provisions.”

    Also helping out at the health outreach was a retired Chief Medical Consultant at the Ondo State Specialist Hospital Akure, Dr. Manuwa Idowu Akenroye and the Director of Medical Services at the Federal Prisons in Ondo State, Dr Ilesami Ogunsuyi.

    Akenroye, uncle to the project initiator, added that, “I know all the story of how his mother died during child birth when he was a little boy; and so when he told me he wanted to do this, I not only wished him well but decided to support him. This programme is about preventing mothers and children from dying. For me, if we can dedicate a day every year to remember this woman with this kind of event, it is worth it.”

    Wife of the initiator, Madam Monisola, who was deeply involved in the planning, expressed satisfaction and fulfillment at its success, saying it would henceforth be a regular one.

    : “I feel fulfilled because this what God really wants us to do. Before this one, we’ve had series of outreaches in America where we raised funds for children living with cancer, and later St. Joseph’s home, a motherless babies home, and for abandoned mothers’ homes. But this is the first major outing we’ve done in this big. And we are thrilled about the outcome.”

    On the NGO’s future plan, she revealed that they intend to put up a mother and child health centre where people can get information/awareness on goings-on. “We also intend to have an ambulance service so that in case of emergency they can easily use it to move people around to the nearest hospital.”

     

  • Bridging gender disparity in Nigeria’s visual arts sector

    Bridging gender disparity in Nigeria’s visual arts sector

    Gender disparity in the Nigerian visual arts sector has been a topical issue in both academic and professional circles. In spite of the numerous efforts made by government, private sector, empowerment centres and professional groups towards promoting gender equality in the sector, great disparity prevails. This writeup highlights the “manifestations, causes and consequencesof gender disparity in the sector and the efforts made to deal with the problem. It also makes proposals towards bridging the prevailing gap.

    Gender inequality (or disparity) may be defined as the unequal treatment or perception of individuals based on their sex. This is a global phenomenon and Nigeria is not an exception. The manifestations of disparity include low participation- rates of female artists relative to male artists in group and solo exhibitions; the prevalence of skewed patronage and rewards in favour of male artists, and imbalance in both enrolment of visual art students at various academic levels and graduate turnouts, with female artists trailing their male counterparts at every level.

    Several causes have been identified in explaining gender disparity, including those advanced by the Functionalist and Conflict Theories. The Conflict Theory is particularly relevant because it acknowledges that inequality in gender access to opportunities and power could bring about the marginalisation of women and generate conflict. Furthermore, it makes a case for equal distribution of power and resources as a way to avoid conflict, which is a key aspect of achieving women empowerment.

    Beyond the theoretical explanations of gender disparity, cultural beliefs and traditions have also played a major part.  All things considered, the causes of gender disparity in Nigerian visual arts may be highlighted as follows:  a. the extended family system, which encourages undue dependence of women on family members, friends, and extended relations and, if married, their husbands; b. the adoption of the wrong role models, peer groups, and foreign habits and attitudes towards issues by some women; c. the challenges posed by married life, in terms of: competing priorities and distractions, including child-bearing responsibilities; and the destabilising effects of failed marriages which impact more severely on women; d. lack of adequate academic qualifications and professional exposure to artistic skills which tends to foster incompetence and low level of confidence in some Nigerian female artists who are thereby excluded from exhibitions; and e.  absence of viable professional mentoring, partnerships and collaborations among Nigerian female artists.

    Some serious adverse consequences of gender disparity in the visual arts sector are as follows: a. some female artists tend to avoid or withdraw from art exhibitions and events, as they feel ill-at- ease facing the public. Consequently, some of these female artists have gone into oblivion; b. there is a low level of integration of female artists into organised professional exhibitions. c. the status of Nigerian female artists and their artistic contributions to the society have diminished.

    Various efforts have been made over the years to address the problem of gender disparity in the sector, including the hosting of female art exhibitions and the publishing of women art-related books. Also, at a general level, various efforts have been made to empower women and the girl-child towards reducing gender disparity. These include: (a.) the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and national policy on women, which provide for the promotion and protection of women’s rights; (b.) setting-up the National Women Development Centre; (c.) formation of women’s organisations; d. initiatives to empower women under the MDG3 and SDG3.

    No doubt, some progress has been made as manifested in the activities and achievements of the following Nigerian female artists who were in studio practice during the period 2010 to 2017: Madam Nike-Okundaye, Princess Iyase-Odozi, Adepeju Layiwola, Ndidi Dike, Juliet Ezenwa Maja-Pearce, Peju Alatise, Stella Ubigho, Mabel Oluremi Awogbade, Stella Awoh, Ngozi Akande, Odun Orimolade, Evelyn Osagie, Didi Emeifele, Nkechi Nwosu-Igbo, Eletu Fasilat Omolola, Bunmi Oyesanya-Ayaoge among others. Their selection is based on the following criteria: activities of the individual; their contributions and relevance to the growth of Nigerian Visual Arts sector, participation in exhibitions; their empowerment initiatives and visibility in society. These are professionals who have distinguished themselves in different fields of art, such as: painting, sculpting, graphics/designing, textile designing, ceramics, photography, installations, and visual-art empowerment initiatives.

    Despite the achievements of these and many other female artists, large disparity persists in the sector. Consequently, the following proposals are made for a lasting solution to the problem: (a.) providing incentives to encourage Nigerian female artists by giving them fair and equal opportunities as men and acknowledging their contributions; (b.) facilitating and supporting programmes and initiatives such as mentoring arrangements, aimed at promoting female artists;  (c.) promoting the formation of new visual art bodies or groups or setting the pace for existing visual art societies and encouraging female artists to participate fully in their activities; (d.) involving female artists in decision-making positions of the National Gallery of Arts (NGA); (e.) diligently implementing and sustaining the various measures adopted by the Government and NGOs designed to promote gender equality; (f.) Nigerian female artists should learn and practise self-empowerment skills, encompassing: developing and honing their artistic skills;  building self-awareness; being confident; taking personal responsibility for their actions and their choices; adopting an entrepreneurial mind-set; and avoiding playing the victim.

    Women envisage a time when they will excel on the Nigerian art scene and considered relevant and as equals to their male counterparts, as obtained in the developed world. For, as has been aptly stated by Jordi Vigue, “Painting has no gender”; any student of Art history knows that the concept of “art” is so complex and abstract that it cannot be labelled as masculine or feminine. There is no feminine art, there is only art executed by female artists, each expressing her individual personality on canvas. Also, as declared by Leonardo Da Vinci, “Painting is in the mind” Painting is not a matter of gender but of the intellect.

  • What is in your hand? (2)

    Last week, we shared Dr. Russell Conwell’s classic story titled “Acres of Diamonds”. In the story, Ali Hafed, a wealthy Persian, became dissatisfied with his life after he was told by an old Buddhist priest how rich he could be if he had diamonds. Ali sold his entire possession and left his family with a neighbour while he went in search of diamonds. His efforts turned out futile so he ended his own life out of despair. Meanwhile, the man who bought Ali’s farm discovered diamonds on the same farm and went on to become very rich. Today, we want to learn more from that instructive story. Here are a few lessons from Ali Hafed:

    • Wealth is perception and perception is wealth: a wealthy man may become poor overnight without losing a dime if he decides that what he has is nothing compared to what he wants. On the other hand, a poor man may become wealthy overnight without earning a dime if he realises that he has blessings no money can buy. A positive state of mind is the foundation for success.
    • Use what you have to get what you want: no matter how meagre what you have is, it is the key to what you can have. If a farmer decides that his seeds are too meagre to plant, he will forfeit his harvest. Instead of using his wealth to fund an expedition while still running his business, Ali decided to sell all and he lost all. You must learn to secure the known before you pursue the unknown.
    • Exhaust all possibilities before moving on: we are usually too quick to conclude that our present conditions lack the potentials to produce our desired results. Before you give up on that job, relationship or business, make sure there are no benefits you have missed out on all the while. Before you burn that bridge, be sure you left nothing of value on the other side.
    • Become unfamiliar to appreciate what you have: sometimes, we become too familiar with what we have and we miss out on its benefits. Have you ever become tired of your smart phone and you wanted to replace it yet someone else seemed so excited about the phone? Within a few minutes, that person might explore functions you never knew existed on the phone. There is more to what you have.
    • What you have may be the original: when you think your hands are empty, you are perhaps not looking close enough. Don’t be too quick to drop what is in your hand, it may be the original. Ali gave up substance in search of smoke.
    • Be properly informed: never venture into an area of opportunity that you are not familiar with. What you don’t know will become your greatest disadvantage. If Ali had learned enough about diamonds, he would have recognised the stones at his backyard. If you don’t know what you are looking for, you will never recognise it if you meet it on the road wearing a red hat!

    I look forward to reading your stories of great successes and your comments. Share your views with me by visiting www.olanreamodu.com and following me on twitter @lanreamodu.

     

  • Foundation brings ‘regimes of truth’ to Lagos

    As a way of uniting local and international artists through images that encapsulate individual experiences and identities from across Africa, the Lagos Photo Festival is hosting its 2017 edition. The festival, which began last Friday, will run till December 15, 2017.

    The festival, which was established in 2007, is the brainchild of the African Artists’ Foundation (AAF), a non-profit organisation dedicated to the promotion and development of contemporary African art through art exhibitions, festivals, competitions, residencies, and workshops.

    With the theme, Regimes of truth, the festival is set to present photography as embodied in the exploration of historical and contemporary issues, the promotion of social programmes and engagement of public spaces in showcasing contemporary photography.

    According to AAF, the programme of events with cultural and artistic gains will include exhibitions of finely curated works of photography from the African continent and the Diaspora, large-scale and performative installations dotted around iconic public spaces in Lagos, artists’ presentations and workshops.

    Organisers stressed that Regimes of Truth ruminates on the tension and confluence between veracity and artifice in Nigeria, saying that it explores the pursuit and presentation of truth in contemporary society while drawing inspiration from the writings of some of the 19th and 20th centuries’ influential literary realists and intellectuals such as Gustave Flaubert’s L’Empire de la Bêtis (The Empire of Stupidity), George Orwell’s creation of ‘doublethink’ from his dystopian novel 1984, writings of Foucault, Chinua Achebe and Huxley.

    “Through their works, LagosPhoto’s exhibiting photographers will articulate how photography embodies the cohesion, as well as the juxtaposition of truth and reality in modern society. Contemporary photography serves as a gatekeeper of reality and truth as well as a conjurer of artistic imaginings for the viewer’s pleasure and introspection. Historical work, archival material, reportage, collage, conceptual and non-conceptual image-based approach will be considered,” they said.