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  • Prologue: Person of the year Bola Ahmed Tinubu

    Prologue: Person of the year Bola Ahmed Tinubu

    What a year it was for him, and what a year it was for us as a nation. We were heading towards an election, but we could not move. We had legs, we had cars, and we had time, but we were at a standstill. Standstill was a crossroads.

    Our cash was not our cash because Muhammadu Buhari and Godwin Emefiele held them. Our fuel did not flow to cars. They said they were changing currency. But the caterpillar could not become a butterfly. We were caught in transition. Poverty was defined not by what you had but what you had. A millionaire begged in vain for N5,000. A millionaire queued in vain for a quarter of fuel in his car tank.

    Money failed; mobility stalled; time froze. Not only that. Banks could not dispense money. Courts, including the top court, said to release money. Court failed, too. Yams and plantains rotted in the market. Persons choked and died in bank halls. A swaggering CBN chief defied a Supreme Court.

    The government of the day had the political party of the day. If it failed, its party should fail at the polls. Its candidate hinted and yelled in Abeokuta, his emilokan city. The man said it was an internecine sabotage. Persons in government were working against their candidate. But Asiwaju Bola Tinubu roared like a man with his back to the wall. He screamed, spat, stung. He promised that the foes did not know the way. He was still headed to triumph in spite of the betrayals.

    His foes gloated in silence. The PDP candidate, Atiku Abubakar, mumbled an objection before he saw his opportunity. Ditto the Labour Party candidate, Peter Obi. The voter was suffocating, but they were hoping to be victor. They did not flinch to ride the suffering of the commoner to the diaphanous cloud of the throne. A cynical exploitation. In the end, it became a hope against hope. When the presidential election happened, the man for whom the people lacked, and because of whom fuel was unattainable, beat the odds. INEC chairman Mahmood Yakubu announced Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu winner of the votes. He would be the nation’s next president.

    But it was the victory before the victory. Tongues were first tied before they wagged. A new storm was in the offing before he could waltz into the office. Tribe, prophecy, politics. Three monsters raised issue over issue. For the tribal titans, it was an abomination. Their man was supposed to win, an ironic adoption of emilokan and unwitting tribute to the man who coined the phrase.

    As for prophecies, they failed in the words of Apostle Paul. They said his case would collapse in court. He would be arrested at Eagle Square during the swearing-in. Some predicted his death. It was hard to distinguish God and mammon. Abuja turned from a nation’s capital into the capital treasure of democracy. They sculpted the super citizen. If you did not get 25 percent in that city, you did not win. Lawyers, pundits, the streets coalesced to sanctify the city. The law took backseat. Others called for the army. It was a Samson syndrome. Win or let hell take over. At the centre was a Tinubu who rarely spoke, watching from the sideline as fury took over sanity in the land.

    The politicians, especially the Obidients, reflected a part of the country that mistook itself for the whole and appropriated the throne on the basis of its minority votes. Death wish was an open clamour, an open clamour like an open sore. If he was quiet, then he was sick. If it lasted, he was dying. They had flown him last night to Germany or Paris. He was on life support. If they saw him, they watched for signs: he was shaky at the feet, his voice was frail, he was graying at the temple, he had bloodstains, he had water stains. He went to the bathroom to change his diapers. A patch in his underarm indicated a coming apocalypse. It was desperation clothed in comedy. They were looking for R.I.P because he ripped them at the polls. In tears, a certain young woman had threatened God with apostacy if Tinubu won.

    Read Also: Tinubu receives ambassadors, mandates them to focus on new investments

    But the uproar was channeled into a new hope: in the judiciary. They said they had enough evidence that Tinubu lost. The Obidients claimed they won. The PDP claimed they won, too. They forgot that both worked together for Tinubu’s gain. At the polls, the fall of Obi, the fall of Atiku meant a windfall for Tinubu. Both vote counts amounted to over 13 million votes. Tinubu had just a little over half of their haul. Though still speculative, analysts say if both worked together, they might have had their day. But history is not about what might have been.

    Campaigns mounted against judges. Threats, insinuations, blackmails. To browbeat judges into a foreordained verdict became a mission. Intellectuals, top politicians, tribal chieftains, pastors, literary lights, professors, media luminaries conjoined to tease the wise men of the court. They even started a campaign saying, All Eyes on The Judiciary. It was a case of intimidation. But the judges did not faze.

    Both at the tribunal and Supreme Court, the justices affirmed Tinubu’s victory. He did not only win at the polls. This is in spite of internationalising the campaigns about certificate and drugs, and he triumphed on all sides. The US courts absolved him of a drug scandal. The Chicago State University proclaimed he was no impostor. The victory buried public opinion as the arbiter of justice.

    For triumphing at the polls, in court and outside the country in a year of storms, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu is The Nation’s Person of the Year.

    The runner-up has to be the Nigerian people who suffered in a year of deprivation, hunger and even manipulation. Cash crunch, fuel scarcity, the removal of oil subsidy, the devaluation of the Naira, the attendant inflationary burden combined to challenge not only the livelihood but the resilience of the Nigerian people. In spite of the gale of exodus out of the country, most remain to soldier on in times of crisis. They deserve recognition.

  • Aiyedatiwa ready to make necessary change, says commissioner

    Aiyedatiwa ready to make necessary change, says commissioner

    Ondo state government has said that the acting governor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, was prepared to make necessary change that would guarantee effective running of the Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu’s administration.

    It, however, said the report of freezing local government accounts and suspension of Akeredolu’s Chief of Protocol were false and misleading.

    Supporters of Aiyedatiwa had celebrated the freezing of local government account as an action taken to check the cabal in Akeredolu’s cabinet.

    Caretaker committee chairmen had received a message from the office of the acting governor asking them to stop all expenditure and not to open new accounts.

    The message read: “Distinguished HOLGAs, Your Excellency the Acting Governor of Ondo State had directed that all spending/ expenditure from local government account should be suspended, no signing of cheques, no change of signatories, no withdrawal of any sort until further directive.

    “Please adhere strictly to instruction and be guided.”

    Deputy Chief of Staff, Omojuwa Olusegun, in a letter to members of the State Executive Council and top government functionaries, said Aiyedatiwa has directed him to take responsibility for the preparation and signing of his official engagements.

    According to the letter: “The Acting Governor of Ondo State, Hon. Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa has directed me to inform all Members of the State Executive Council and Top Government Functionaries that the Deputy Chief of Staff to the Governor would be responsible for the preparation and signing of his official engagements for the time being.

    “The Chief of Protocol would take charge of this responsibility as soon as Mr. Governor resumes from his medical vacation.”

    Commissioner for Information and Orientation, Bamidele Ademola-Olateju, in a statement, said there was no time the acting governor or any functionary of the state put a freeze on local government accounts or order any closure.

    The commissioner said necessary complimentary civil servants have been deployed to the LCDA(s) and that the State Government was committed to proper functioning of the 33 LCDA(s) and the existing 18 Local Government Area to enhance development at the grassroot.

    She said the circular by Omojuwa was misrepresented to the effect that the Chief of Protocol (CoP) to the Governor, Bola Alabi, has been placed on suspension.

    She said: “Nothing could be farther from the truth. The Chief of Protocol to Mr Governor has not been placed on suspension by the Ag. Governor nor by any person.

    “It should be noted that the schedule for the preparation of Mr. Governor’s Engagements is less than two percent of the CoP’s responsibilities.

    “Usually, suspension from duty would have warranted removal of salary and privileges, which does not happen in this case. As we speak, Mr. Bola Alabi is busy with Mr. Governor. Nevertheless, His Excellency, the Ag. Governor, Hon. Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa is prepared, where necessary, to make changes that would guarantee the effective running of the administration.”

  • Jubilation as Landmark University approves 20% pay rise for workers

    Jubilation as Landmark University approves 20% pay rise for workers

    The Board of Regents of Landmark University, Omu-Aran has approved a 20 percent pay rise for its workers.

    The measure, it was gathered, is to mitigate the effects of current inflation in the country.

    The Board of Regents was said to have announced the approval in November this year.

    A source said that “the Management is set to implement a noteworthy 20 percent salary increase for all faculty and staff members.

    Read Also: Landmark University now ACCA accredited

    “The significant announcement was made by the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Kolawole O. Ajanaku, during the university’s Friday faculty fellowship.

    In underscoring the board’s decision, the vice-chancellor portrayed it as a crucial intervention to mitigate the adverse effects of the escalating inflation on the national economy.

    “During this announcement, the vice-chancellor took a moment to express heartfelt gratitude to the Board of Regents, with special acknowledgment given to the Chancellor, Dr. David O. Oyedepo, for leading the compassionate decision-making process as well as the Pro-Chancellor, Pastor (Mrs.) Faith Oyedepo.

  • Kano guber: Southwest Hausa leaders urge Tinubu to intervene

    Kano guber: Southwest Hausa leaders urge Tinubu to intervene

    Hausa traditional leaders – the Seriki Hausawa, in the six Southwest States, have called on the Federal Government (FG) to handle with utmost caution, the volatile political situation in Kano State brought about by the March 18 governorship election in the state and not allow it degenerate to a full conflagration.

     The Hausa traditional rulers acting under the aegis of Southwest Hausa Traditional Rulers Association of Nigeria who met in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led FG to rein in the politicians in Kano and caution them against taking any step that could jeopardize the prevailing peace being enjoyed in the state as the residents and citizens await the expected Supreme Court verdict on the governorship appeal before it. 

    The leaders who said they stood for justice and peace, appealed for calm, advising that let nothing be done covertly or overtly by anybody or group to undermine the peace of Kano or subvert the wishes of the people as freely expressed on March 18, 2023. 

    Read Also: Demolition: Kano govt agrees to pay Eid Ground shops owners N3b

    Reading their speech in English on behalf of his colleagues at the palace of the Hausa Seriki of Egbaland, Alh. Ibrahim Hassan Hassan 111, the Hausa Seriki of Sagamu, Alh. Inuwa Garba said Kano is a melting pot of all Nigerians and urged the President to ensure that politicians do not toy with the peace and tranquility being enjoyed by all ethnic nationalities in the state over the governorship election outcome. 

    Alh. Garba expressed the association’s worries that any crisis in Kano could have far-reaching implications not only for the state but also for the country that is already grappling with security and socio-economic challenges.

     While appealing to the traditional rulers in Yorubaland, particularly the Alake and Paramount Ruler of Egbaland, His Royal Majesty, Òba (Dr.) Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo and other prominent Royal Fathers in Yorubaland to prevail on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to intervene in Kano’s precarious political situation.

  • Sanwo-Olu approves wage award, December bonus for workers

    Sanwo-Olu approves wage award, December bonus for workers

    The Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has approved N35,000 wage award for the state public servants.

    The governor also approved the payment of 50% of basic salary as an end-of-year bonus for all political appointees and public servants, employees of local governments and local council development areas, Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board and the Lagos Neighborhood Safety Corps.

    The approval signed by the Lagos State Head of Service, Bode Agoro, with reference number CIR/HOS/’23/Vol. 1/ 109. The circular titled ‘2023 End Of Year Bonus And Implementation Of Wage Awards’, stated that the governor approved the payments as part of his administration’s appreciation of public servants’ contribution towards the progress of the state, as well as his commitment to their welfare.

    The statement further noted that the end-of-year bonus and the wage award which would be paid alongside December 2023 salary, would be non-taxable.

    Read Also: Sanwo-Olu makes surprise appearance at lawmaker’s budget retreat

    Its reads, “As part of the present administration’s continuous appreciation of the contributions of all public servants towards the advancement of the state and its unrelenting commitment to the welfare of its workforce, it is hereby notified for general information that Mr. Governor has graciously approved the payment of 50% of basic salary as end-of-year bonus for all political appointees and public servants, including employees of local governments and local council development areas, Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board and Lagos Neighborhood Safety Corps.

    “In the same vein, Mr. Governor has further approved the implementation of the wage award (palliative) pending the review of the national minimum wage.

    “Therefore, the 50% of basic salary as an end-of-year Bonus, as well as the wage award palliative), will be paid alongside the December 2023 salary as a “non-taxable element”.

    “Sequel to the foregoing, public servants are implored to continually strive for excellence in providing qualitative service delivery to the people of the State in line with Mr Governor’s THEMES+ Agenda.

    “Accordingly, all heads of Ministries, Departments and Agencies are hereby enjoined to note the content of this circular and give it the service-wide publicity it deserves.”

  • Why I returned to APC, by Minister of Power

    Why I returned to APC, by Minister of Power

    The Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu has said he decided to return to the All Progressives Congress because of the need to support President Bola Tinubu deliver on his electoral promises.

    The Nation reports that Adelabu on Friday dumped the Accord Party, the platform under which he contested the 2023 governorship election in Oyo state. 

    He assured that he did not return to the APC in a bid to contest the 2027 governorship ticket of the party.

     Speaking at the State Party Secretariat, Oke Ado, Ibadan, when he led hundreds of his supporters, loyalists, and associates back to the APC, the Minister reiterated that he, other gladiators, and leaders who left the party with him have formally returned to the party.

    Read Also: Akinola returns to Oyo APC, urges unity among party members

     He explained that they earlier left the party based on principle and lack of internal democracy and not because they had any quarrel or fight with the party or any party members.

    He said “I decamp not because of 2027 governorship ambition or to takeover the party but because I believe this is a party that brought President Bola Tinubu to power and we need to support him to deliver on his electoral promises.

    In his remark, the Oyo State APC Chairman, Isaac Omodewu, who was represented by the Secretary, Alhaji Tajudeen Olanike, said the party was open for reconciliation from all members to have a stronger party.

  • Be patient with Tinubu, Oluwo urges Nigerians

    Be patient with Tinubu, Oluwo urges Nigerians

    The Oluwo of Iwo, Oba Abdulroseed Akanbi has appealed to Nigerians to be patient with the administration of President Bola Tinubu over the hardship brought by the removal of fuel subsidy.

     Oba Akanbi during the 32nd Iwo Day Celebration yesterday, described Tinubu as the bravest president Nigeria ever had, maintaining that what the current administration is doing is for the betterment of Nigeria.

     However, he urged the Federal Government to intensify efforts to ease the suffering and hardship of Nigerians calling for more incentives for citizens.

     According to him, “I’m appealing to the Federal Governments to keep on giving their best and write their names in gold. Though the Federal Government is already doing things to cushion the effect of the subsidy, we still want them to do more.

    Read Also: Person of the year: Bola Ahmed Tinubu

     “I also want to appeal to our people to be patient with him. Everything the Federal Government is doing will work in the best interest of Nigerians.”

     Speaking about the event, he said, “This is the 32nd Iwo Day celebration and I thank God. Iwo Day is a very special one and our people are very happy. The energy in the town is positive.”

     Earlier in his address, the President, of the Iwo Board of Trustees, Professor Lai Olurode, noted that indigenes of the town come together for its development despite their political differences. The division caused by political affiliation gets submerged.”

  • Abiodun makes case for diversification of economy

    Abiodun makes case for diversification of economy

    Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun has said that Nigeria’s economy would be sustainable if attention is shifted from oil to the non-oil sector. He said the nation could achieve this by diversifying into mineral resources, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and technology.

    Speaking at the 6th Senator Abiola Ajimobi Roundtable and 74th Posthumous birthday, organized by the Senator Abiola Ajimobi Foundation in collaboration with the Institute for Peace and Strategic Studies, University of Ibadan yesterday, Governor Abiodun noted that the world is gradually moving away from fossil fuel, hence the need for the country to begin to look for other sources of revenue.

    He said: “As I have mentioned earlier, the world is slowly moving away from fossil fuels as more countries embark on energy transition, therefore the need to actively diversify the economy into non-oil sectors such as mineral resources, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and technology.

    “Nigeria is blessed with an abundance of over 40 commercially viable mineral and natural resources that we as a people and government have not explored. While no official figures have been put forward, industry experts report that Nigeria’s solid mineral deposits are valued at over $1 trillion with some estimates as high as $5 trillion.

     “Take, for example, my State, Ogun State, where we have over 15 natural mineral resources present in commercial quantities in all our local governments but only actively mine limestone, granite, and laterite. 

    “We are the largest producer of solid mineral resources in Nigeria and account for just over 32.04 metric tons of mineral resources or 37.6% of national output.

     “Imagine if, as a country, we can tap into all other solid minerals like gold, lithium, tantalite (a crucial mineral for electronics manufacturing), tin, barite, etc. The possibilities are endless, especially if we engage in value-chain addition in the country.”

     He said the theme of the roundtable, “Re-engineering Nigeria For Sustainable Development: Options, Costs and Prospects”, was apt, as factors like youth engagement, collaboration with international organizations and neighbouring countries, embracing technological advancement, and fostering innovation could accelerate economic diversification and growth.

    Governor Abiodun lamented Nigeria’s over-reliance on oil exports, which he said exposes her mono-economy as unsustainable in the face of the volatility of oil prices due to supply and demand, market forces, vandalization, and oil theft.

     Prince Abiodun emphasized that re-engineering Nigeria for sustainable development is an intricate and multifaceted endeavour, expressing optimism that the nation’s abundant resources and youthful population provide the needed solid foundation, but that addressing challenges such as infrastructure deficits, and economic diversification was imperative. 

    Senator Ajimobi, the governor stated, was as quintessential as he was kind, gifted, and an exceptional communicator, who through hard work, attained early success in the oil and gas industry and emerged as a developmental political juggernaut worthy of emulation.

    Read Also: Tinubu, Abiodun, Anyaoku, Ayo Adebanjo, others bid Ogunbanjo farewell

     In his keynote address, the Minister for Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, attributed the nation’s problems to leadership and fellowship issues.

     He said that though Nigeria is blessed with an abundance of resources and has contributed quality men and women to lead many international organizations, she is still far from development due to a lack of quality leadership.

    He lamented that many multi-nationals are pulling out of Nigeria because of the high cost of doing business in the country, noting that it was high time Nigeria began to focus on education, youth development, and technical training, while the health and power sector should be revitalized and leadership and fellowship issues should be dealt with.

     Moderator of the event, Tajudeen Akanji, in his opening remarks, said that despite the nation’s wealth, it does not show on the citizens as there is poverty in the land.

     He said that re-engineering the country entails broad and general education for all, reasonable income for the people, functional middle class, functional administration, social services, and respect for the rule of law.

  • George Weah: Democrat of the year

    George Weah: Democrat of the year

    At the last count, there were nine successful or attempted military coups in West and Central Africa within a span of just three years. This trend rattles the foundation of faith in democracy as a viable political culture in the region.  But President George Opong Weah of Liberia is one shiny ray in a storm-wracked cloudy sky. He gives fresh hope that democracy is not terminally-diseased in these climes, and that there are yet statesmen who set national interest above their own personal interest by earnestly conceding defeat when they lose elections.

    Weah, on Friday,17th November, proactively conceded defeat in Liberia’s presidential run-off poll held three days earlier and congratulated his opponent even ahead of official declaration of the final result by the National Election Commission (NEC) of Liberia.

    His challenger and now president-elect, Joseph Boakai, beat him by just over a percentage point, with election officials saying after 99.58 percent of the ballots were counted, Boakai was in the lead with 50.89 percent to Weah’s 49.11 percent.

    Fifty-seven-year-old Weah of Liberia’s Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) had tightly outpaced 78-year-old Boakai of the Unity Party (UP) in the poll’s first round held 10th October. He polled 43.83 percent of the votes while Boakai got 43.44 percent to both move on to the runoff.

    Under Liberia’s electoral law, a candidate must get at least 50 percent of votes cast to avoid a runoff. Following the dead heat first round, Boakai secured endorsements from candidates who finished third, fourth and fifth in that round for his runoff match with Weah.

    Before the runoff was formally called by the NEC, Weah went on air to concede defeat. He is a sitting president and the election was extremely close, not to mention that he had the edge – even if slight – in the first round. He could have pulled the roof down to manipulate the final outcome or abort an irremediably unfavourable outcome outright.

    But he rather threw in the towel before the final whistle. In a national broadcast on 17th November, the president said “the results announced tonight, though not final, indicate that…Boakai is in a lead that we cannot surpass” and he had thus, a few minutes earlier, spoken with the opposition candidate, who he referred to as “president-elect,” to congratulate him on his victory.

    The true winners, according to him, are the Liberian people who “through your peaceful and orderly exercise of your constitutional right to vote…have once again demonstrated your commitment to democratic principles that bind us together as a nation.”

    Weah noted that it was time for graciousness in defeat and admonished his supporters: “I urge you to follow my example and accept the results of the elections… We are a young movement and our time will come again. Tomorrow, resume your daily activities in a normal way and come and join me at our party headquarters to reflect on our journey and plan for our return to political leadership in 2029.”

    He added that his party, CDC, lost the election but Liberia won. Notice: there was no recourse to protracted litigation to contest the poll outcome, and neither was there incitement of follower to resist that outcome. Weah noted, though, that the closeness of the results revealed a deep division within the Liberian polity and urged: “As we transition to a new administration, we must be vigilant to the dangers of division and must work together to find common ground.”

    A political leader in these climes with credible credential to speak on Weah’s comportment is Nigeria’s former President Goodluck Jonathan, who himself in 2015 conceded defeat to then opposition candidate and later president, Muhammadu Buhari, before the poll was called by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

    Jonathan was full of praise for Weah, saying he had “exhibited an exemplary display of statesmanship and commitment to the peace and progress of his country.”

    Read Also: Liberia’s George Weah concedes defeat to Boakai, says I respect democracy

    In a post on his X handle, the ex-Nigerian president said the peaceful election process in Liberia was a plus for democracy and the West African regional bloc – the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). “I am delighted that at the end of the exercise, Liberia wins, democracy gains and our sub-region, ECOWAS, is better for it,” he stated.

    Jonathan is right. Democracy has become endangered in the West and Central Africa region because of frequent military incursion in power. In many of the cases, the jackboots were emboldened by lousy elections; and even, where they have kept out of the fray, political gladiators have perennially undermined the democracy they claim to be apostles of with endless litigations over poll outcomes, or instigation of followers to street actions as would make affected jurisdictions ungovernable for declared election winners.

    Weah took a moral high road away from this trend. He presided over elections in his country that were globally applauded as transparent, credible and keenly contested. And when he lost in the polls, he was swift to own up. His concession paves the way for Liberia’s second democratic transfer of power in over seven decades – the first being when Weah swept to power six years ago by defeating same Boakai, who was vice-president during former President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf’s two terms and had contested election to succeed her as president.

    Weah’s statesmanship is of no little help to Liberia struggling to recover from two civil wars between 1989 and 2003 that killed more than 250,000 people, besides Ebola epidemic that raged 2013-2016 and left thousands dead.

    But Weah has been an achiever even before going into politics. He is the first African footballer to win FIFA’s World Player of the Year trophy and only African to win the prestigious Ballon d’Or. He played as a forward for Paris Saint-Germain, AC Milan, Chelsea and Manchester City during an 18-year club career; and his 23-year-old son, Tim, now plays for Serie A club Juventus and the U.S. national team. Outside of political power, he yet has the world at his feet.  

  • The Israel-Hamas war: Conflict of the year

    The Israel-Hamas war: Conflict of the year

    Six orphans – three boys and three girls – between the age of seven and two stood on a lonely portion of buildings destroyed in Gaza City by a unit of Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) after the Palestinian militant group, Hamas, crossed into neighbouring territory on October 7, 2023, wreaking havoc. The kids were assisting each other to write their names correctly on their arms and legs. They lost their parents in the retaliatory missiles sent into Gaza by Israel forces. The import of orphans’ actions didn’t strike a chord in the heart of TV viewers until they told television crews that they were writing their names on their limps because they didn’t want to die unidentified or be buried in a mass grave.

    Not far from the kids were the remains of the damaged main Palestinian court in Gaza, known as the Justice Palace, the Legislative Council complex, some 339 education facilities and 167 places of worship reduced to rubble by IDF units.

    Owing to destruction visited by Israel on Gaza, leading international legal experts have raised the concept of “domicide” – the mass destruction of dwellings to make territory uninhabitable.

    Independent experts estimate that as much as 40% of the housing in Gaza has been damaged or destroyed. The UN says 1.8 million people are internally displaced, many living in overcrowded shelters.

    Domicide, a concept increasingly accepted in academia, is not a distinct crime against humanity under international law, and the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to housing tabled a report to the UN in October last year, arguing that “a very important protection gap” needed to be filled.

    The destruction of homes in Aleppo in the Syrian civil war, the flattening of Rohingya settlements in Myanmar and the destruction of Mariupol in Ukraine have in recent years increased focus on the issue. But, the destruction visited on Gaza has erased the records of these examples.

    The making of devastating massacres

    The above were the glaring lots of Gaza residents, including children, after Israel’s devastating retaliation following a series of coordinated incursions, led by Hamas and Islamic Jihad operatives into its territory on October 7, 2023 – a Sabbath day and date of several Jewish holidays.

    Hamas had planned what Israel and the United States government termed as a massacre of civilians and foreigners at the music festival. The attacks came almost 50 years after the Yom Kippur War began on October 6, 1973.

    While Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups named the attacks “Operation Al-Aqsa Flood,” they are referred to in Israel as Black Saturday or the Simchat Torah Massacre.

    The Hamas attacks began in the early morning with a barrage of at least 3,000 rockets launched by vehicle-transported and paragliding militants. For many hours after it began through multiple breaches in supposedly impregnable multimillion-dollar Israeli fence, some 30 police officers recruited by the festival organisers to provide security at the venue, were stunned. 

    Hamas was able to kill more than 1,300 people before the IDF awoke from its slumber. The attacks opened a lid on Israel’s much-vaunted invincibility and intelligence gathering abilities.

    ‘Human animals and their sympathisers must be eliminated’

    United States President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu then declared that Hamas and its sympathisers must be eliminated from the Gaza Strip.

    In just a few hours of intense air attacks on the Strip overnight on October 7, and amidst a total blackout of communications and internet services, Israel embarked the largest act of retribution since its establishment in 1948.

    The ruins produced overshadow those in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which began in February 2014 and which warranted the citing of Russian President Vladimir Putin for war crimes.

    The Israeli War Cabinet has argued that collective punishment was justified because “human animals” living in the Strip were either militants or their sympathisers.

    Nearly two months after, relentless air strikes and ground invasion have killed at least 17,000 Palestinians and injured more than 43,000 others.

    The accounts tell of hundreds of victims buried under the rubble, with corpses and dismembered body parts strewn throughout the streets. The work of ambulance and civil defence rescue teams has been completely paralysed due to interruption of communications. Gaza is now partitioned into three: Central, North and South.

    The IDF have also destroyed hospitals, including Al-Shifa Medical Complex, the Indonesian Hospital, the Eye Hospital, Al-Quds Hospital and the only psychiatric hospital in the Strip. The sick and displaced people were targeted in an unprecedented and violent manner. Israel’s leaders and army insist the hospitals were being used for military purposes without presenting any concrete proof.

    Since the start of the war, almost 35 hospitals and 51 primary care facilities have been destroyed. Israel directed hospitals to move infants in incubators and the injured at short notice, leading to more deaths.

    International aid groups have condemned the succession of orders to flee from one area to another, saying that civilians were running out of options.

    As of December 7, the Committee to Protect Journalists’ (CPJ) preliminary investigations showed at least 63 media workers were among the more than 17,000 killed since the war began – with more than 16,000 Palestinian deaths in Gaza and the West Bank and 1,200 fatalities in Israel.

    Read Also: Israel-Hamas war: Ceasefire to be announced in coming hours – sources

    For the Israelis, those living on the other sides of Gaza have endured thousands of missile strikes by Islamic Jihadists and allies. The Lebanese Hezbollah Resistance movement has also struck bases on the shared borders with the occupied lands.

    Invoking a rarely used article of the UN Charter, Secretary-General António Guterres recently called on the Security Council to press for a full humanitarian ceasefire.

    Respite for Gazans, Israelis

    The only pause in the onslaught came on Nov. 24, lasting a week during which humanitarian aid was allowed into the besieged strip of land, while 105 hostages held in Gaza by Hamas were swapped for 240 Palestinians imprisoned in Israel.

    The short-lived relief came to an end on Friday, December 1, with renewed Israeli pummeling of Gaza’s government buildings, health facilities, and schools. They have also stepped up arrests of Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Over 3,600 individuals have been detained in these areas since Oct. 7 for an overall total of about 7,800, according to Raed Mohammed Mahmood Amer, president of the Palestinian Prisoners Society.

    Killings before October 7

    Over the course of 2023, before the attack, 247 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli forces, while 39 Israelis were killed by Palestinians. Increases in settler attacks had displaced hundreds of Palestinians, and there were clashes around the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a contested holy site in Jerusalem.

    Tensions between Israel and Hamas rose in September 2023, and The Washington Post described the two as “on the brink of war”. On September 13, five Palestinians were killed at the border. Israel stated that it found explosives hidden in a shipment and halted all exports from Gaza. Hamas denied this.

    400,000 Palestinians have lost jobs due to war

    Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the West Bank have lost their jobs or had their salaries frozen after the Israeli authorities cancelled their work permits and imposed severe restrictions on crossings after the 7 October attacks.

    Approximately 182,000 jobs have been lost by Gaza residents initial estimates by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) suggest, while about 24% of employment in the West Bank has also been lost – equivalent to 208,000 jobs – as a result of the war.

    According to the ILO, 160,000 workers from the West Bank have either lost their jobs in Israel and the settlements, at least temporarily, or are at risk of losing them “as a result of restrictions imposed on Palestinians’ access to the Israeli labour market and the closures of crossings from the West Bank into Israel and the settlements”.

    Israel’s financial loss

    Israel’s war with Hamas will cost as much as 200 billion shekels ($51 billion), according to the Calcalist financial newspaper, citing preliminary Finance Ministry figures.

    The daily said the estimate, equal to 10% of gross domestic product, was premised on the war lasting between eight to 12 months; on it being limited to Gaza, without full participation by Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Iran or Yemen; and on some 350,000 Israelis drafted as military reservists returning to work soon.

    Calcalist described the ministry as deeming 200 billion shekels an “optimistic” estimate. But the ministry said it does not stand by Calcalist’s data.

    The newspaper said half of the cost would be in defence expenses that amount to some 1 billion shekels a day. Another 40-60 billion shekels would come from a loss of revenue, 17-20 billion for compensation for businesses and 10-20 billion shekels for rehabilitation.

    Tough choices for Israel’s Arab partners

    Mediation efforts to revive the truce and facilitate the exchange of hostages and prisoners between Israel and Gaza are still ongoing, while the main goal is to end the war, Qatar’s Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani said.

    But, Israel’s relations with the Arab world are overshadowed by the conflict.

    The spokesman of the National Security Commission of the Iranian Parliament Abolfazl Amouei said the process of normalising relations with Tel Aviv has been suspended. This position is popular in the Middle East now, even though it is coming from an Israel’s arch-enemy.

    The war is also forcing tough choices on the Jewish state’s partners in the 2020 Abraham Accords, which must seek a middle ground between placating an angry Arab public and trying to preserve the economic and strategic benefits of the deal.

    So far, the two main signatories – Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) – have made opposite choices, with the former halting economic ties and recalling its ambassador and the latter reiterating its commitment to the accords.

    Sudan, which signed onto the accords in 2021, has expressed support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people to have their independent state, but it is too consumed with its own civil war to have said much more.

    Egypt and Morocco have strongly denounced Israel’s bombing campaign across Gaza and deplored what they see as inaction by the international community. However, they are yet to act on demands that they sever diplomatic relations with Israel.

    Over the long run, analysts say, the future of the agreements and prospects for their expansion are likely to hinge on the outcome of the war and on what efforts toward a permanent peace the combatants are willing to make.

    The Arabs protest over the current conflict may dictate the shape of what is to come. Israel’s products and goods are already facing ban and rejection in Arab countries.