Category: Agriculture

  • BIC Farms, 11 others win $230,000 in seed funding

    BIC Farms, 11 others win $230,000 in seed funding

    A Nigerian agribusiness startup, BIC Farms Concepts, and 11 others drawn from across the world have won $230,000 in seed funding from Green Skills Innovation Challenge organised by Ashoka and HSBC Holding Plc.

    In a press statement released recently on the website of Ashoka, “Ashoka and HSBC scoured the globe to find a new type of change maker organisation which will be absolutely critical in the coming decade: Green Skills Innovators.

    “These are organisations connecting people with the skills needed to make the transition to a Green Economy possible. What is more, these change-makers are ensuring that the communities most in need of opportunity are the ones getting the skills needed to thrive in this new economy. They are simultaneously solving both environmental and social problems.

    “We are excited to announce our 12 winners. By equipping people with “green skills” – the abilities they’ll need to step into jobs that positively impact the planet – these 12 organisations have found a way to solve interconnected social and environmental problems. Their approaches are innovative and impactful, and they vary across different sectors, geographies and livelihoods.”

    The winners will be awarded up to $20,000 of grant funding from a total prize fund of $230,000. They will also have the opportunity to scale their projects to new levels with mentorship from Ashoka and HSBC.

    In a similar statement made available on the website of HSBC Holdings Plc, who partners Ashoka on the seed funding, “the challenge team will decide funding amounts awarded to each winner, but broadly, there will be two categories: Most Innovative Solution and Best Early-stage Solutions.

    READ ALSO: Rice firm raises alarm over seized seeds

    “Awards in the first category will be granted for solutions with proven models of scaling their impact. Winners will receive a cash prize of up to $20,000 as well as support and mentoring from HSBC and Ashoka on how to scale. Awards in the second category will be granted for solutions with highly innovative ideas which are still at an early-stage. Winners receive a cash prize of up to $15,000 cash prize as well as support and mentoring to help develop their innovation.”

    To help solve food insecurity and alleviate pressures on the water in the country, BIC Farms Concepts is utilising hydroponic technology to feed people. Hydroponic technology grows food without soil but with added nutrients.

    Reacting to the development, the Chief Executive of BIC Farms Concepts, Adebowale Onafowora, who could not hold his joy, in a statement, said: “I feel so overjoyed! With the fund, we are going to set up a pyrolysis factory to convert rice husk waste to a major raw material for soilless farming. Also, we are gifting a soilless garden to two public schools.”

    Onafowora has trained over 20,000 Africans, mostly young people and women, on how to use hydroponic technology for their own farming.

    Ashoka is an international organisation that promotes social entrepreneurship while HSBC is a UK-based investment bank.

  • ‘African Agriculture will drive global food and protein security’

    ‘African Agriculture will drive global food and protein security’

    Alan Kessler is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of African Agriculture, a United States-based Africa-focused company. Beginning with an initial farm development in Senegal, African Agriculture has embarked on a journey to deliver protein to the world. The company aims to achieve this mission through the enhancement of cattle feed via high nutrition content and fiber alfalfa production, the responsible environmental and employment management of Africa’s abundant coastline, and the deployment of cash flow ultimately into a global program of carbon offsets. In this interview, Kessler sheds more light on the project and the plans ahead.

    Could you give a background view of African Agriculture?

    African Agriculture has started at the farm in Senegal, which is our first asset. Our majority shareholder and founder, Frank Timis, has provided us with capital in a very strong asset we are using to create cash flow, and we look forward to expanding our cash flow deployment of African Agriculture in other assets and production opportunities and many other different strategies that we can deploy in direct crops or in agricultural trading businesses.

    How truly African is African Agriculture?

    The founder and majority investor, Frank Timis, has his background in investment success, many of them on the African continent. Over 95 percent of our employees are African. Even though we are a United States-based company, our entire focus is on the development of the African continent and our first country of operation is Senegal, our next country of operation is Niger. We look forward to expanding throughout ECOWAS and eventually into the SADIC region as well.

    Our Board of Directors have all had experience on the African continent either by birth or by serving on behalf of the United Nations or US Government in roles with the US State Department in Africa, or have had direct roles in investing institutional capital in Africa. So, I can say to you with a great deal of confidence that our entire focus is in Africa.

    You mentioned Senegal as your first country of operation and Niger as the next. Have you opened communication with governments of those countries?

    Yes, we have already got the assets, the assets are already operating and they are already fairly far advanced. That’s why we have a very strong legacy of investment with those countries. We look forward to expanding throughout the ECOWAS. We are very focused on developing the economies everywhere we go. We anticipate to expand throughout the continent and we believe that what we are doing will create a lot of jobs, transform water access, food production, and sustainable development. We know we have a very good, strong, sustainable company and we think the impact is going to be felt throughout the continent.

    African Agriculture says it was born out of a global necessity for food and protein security for the coming century. To what extent would you say the company is on course towards solving this necessity?

    Protein is a necessary component of every diet. It is necessary for children to develop their brain power and bone development. So, we want to make sure there is a balance of protein in every aspect of service to the world’s what would be close to 10 billion people by the middle part of the century. So, we will be producing alfalfa as our first crop in African Agriculture. Alfalfa provides protein to livestock and cattle necessarily for beef production, dairy product production, which will feed into the making of other products. Additionally, it can be used as a biofuel. So, we think we can really drive protein access both domestically and also potentially for export of what we produce. That’s number one.

    Our next strategy also involves the production of fish. That will help serve protein directly to the local communities and also potentially for export. So, in terms of serving the global access to protein, we are very comfortable to make that comment.

    A lot of our exports would be done through the consumption markets within Europe and the Middle East. I think these would be our first two areas of focus.

    You have spoken of alfalfa production as well as fish. Apart from these, what other areas do you see potential for African Agriculture in Africa?

    We certainly are looking at expanding our access to other forms of livestock management not just in terms of helping feed cattle. Even in ECOWAS itself, there is so much undernourished cattle that we think we could help. Beyond this, we are also very interested in environmental or urban management space because we think we are going to be able to help. No doubt, it has a huge part in terms of our sustainable approach to managing the food supply and we think we are going to be able to take advantage of a lot of the soil, water and sun resources in Africa which are unique in terms of the land and overall exploration of the continent.

    For the benefit of prospective investors, what is your projection in terms of Return on Investment?

    We believe we have ROI in excess of 50 percent.

    Investors like to weigh the risks as well. What’s your view of the risks vis-a-vis the projected ROI?

    Any investment is buying into a company with risks. So, are they risks manageable or are the risks too far to outweigh the returns? What are the true risks and what is the compensatory return? I have mentioned an ROI of over 50 percent. An ROI of 50 percent is certainly going to bring risks, but I do feel a lot of the risks embedded in what we are doing are completely overblown relative to what the outlook is. For example, a lot of the US investors are confident buying into projects and opportunities in, say, California, and in California, their access to water is a systemic risk compared to what we have available to us in Senegal as an example. We have access to tremendous water potential in what we are doing. Unfortunately, with a lot of the US institutions and also European institutions, we do feel the need to disclose that there are many things going on in Africa that they may not see in the context of their daily lives.

    Agricultural experts have long been sounding the gong that Africa can feed itself – and the world. Even the World Bank agrees. For instance, the World Bank in 2012 released a report titled “Africa Can Help Feed Africa”. But Africa’s agriculture potential seems to have remained just that – a potential. Why, in your view, is this so, and how can Africa fully unlock its agriculture potential?

    I think there are a few ways to answer that question. Number one, unfortunately, a lot of the techniques in management, in the educational aspects of application to agriculture have not quite developed quickly in the African continent. Take the agricultural universities, the agricultural machinery, the agricultural technological development and innovation which, for instance, are fully developed in the United States. So, quickly, we think we are in a position to actually help to bring a lot of that to the African continent and so, in conjunction with the creation of the company, we have started a very exciting deal with Louisiana State University. The strategic partnership will provide African Agriculture with over 2,000 research and educational staff from LSU who will lead training and development programs for Africa, including cutting-edge technology, the most up-to-date crop optimization, and a full teaching curriculum and all necessary instruction. The collaboration will extend to the marine biology institute of the University, as well as environmental, which will govern the reforestation program. This is part of our global approach to development. I think it is important to continue to do technology transfer and skills transfer, and the US government is currently committed to this. Our majority shareholder investor, Frank Timis, is very committed to the development of the African continent. So, I think we still need education and tertiary education is part of what we can do to solve the problem.

    The second thing, I think, is the Central Bank lending rates all over Africa. Zambia is an example, where the lending rate is in the 27 percent range. I know the banks in Nigeria charge 20 percent plus or minus. You know, it’s very difficult to go and buy huge pieces of machinery that are necessary to create that efficiency which is such a big component of the farming asset when your capital resources are so difficult and the credit access is so much more complicated. That has been part of the problem thus far and we think we are going to be able to help in that regard.

    Another factor is just the inability to access a lot of the foreign consumption markets and optimise crop management, and I think this is where the field of agronomy comes in in terms of what is the optimal crop for the optimal environment in the optimal time of year using the optimal amount of scarce resources. It is done so scientifically given recent advances. Africa has one of the lowest yields in the world even though you have got the best resources – the best soil, the best water and the arable land available globally.

  • Overcoming fertiliser logistic challenges

    Overcoming fertiliser logistic challenges

    The fertiliser market is set to rise. However, there have been concerns about the inability of the transportation logistics system to provide timely handling of the product to enable it reach farmers on time, DANIEL ESSIET reports.

    Nigeria’s ability to achieve economic transformation, poverty reduction and secure food supply future of the food is hinged on its agriculture sector.

    True, there is high demand for cash  and food crops following rapid population growth. However, the government’s efforts at improving agriculture have been hampered by significant land degradation that has resulted in low productivity. This is as a result of the loss of millions of soil nutrients over decades. This required increased the use of fertiliser.

    Analysts said fertiliser use rate in Nigeria averages 13 kg per ha compared to a global average of 130 kilogramme per hectare (kg per ha).

    According to the analysts, the nation’s ability to reduce the $6 billion spent yearly on food imports largely depends on the availability of local fertiliser.

    The 2006 Abuja Declaration on Fertiliser for an African Green Revolution called for an increase to the average fertiliser use rate to 50 kg per ha by 2015.The fertiliser sector is described as one of the largest in Africa, estimated at 1.75 metric tonnes (mn t/yr). It comprises the consumption of urea domestically produced and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPKs).

    The Federal Government is paying attention to developing and modernising agriculture.To this end, it is engaging various fertiliser manufacturers to reduce fertiliser prices. The fertiliser industry possesses a blending capacity of four million tonnes of NPK fertiliser yearly and two million tonnes of production for urea. However, many companies have adopted an industrial strategy to upgrade production and enhance the quality of produced fertiliser.

    As a result, more plants are coming on stream to support increased fertiliser consumption. The major players in the market are OCP Fertilisers Nigeria, Dangote Group, Indorama and Notore, which are producing more nitrogen, urea and phosphoric fertiliser.

    Efforts by OCP Fertilisers Nigeria and others to build new plants is expected to ramp up the fertiliser supply chain. An abundant supply of natural gas and minerals has enabled fertiliser producers to play a major role in the supply of nitrogen-based and phosphate-based fertiliser such as urea, ammonia and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP).

    The Akwa Ibom State government has signed an agreement with OCP Africa, and the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority for the construction of an $1.4 billion fertiliser production plant.The plant will lead to a multipurpose industrial platform, which will use Nigerian gas and Moroccan phosphate to produce 750,000 tonnes of ammonia and one million tonnes of phosphate fertiliser yearly by 2025.

    Work is ongoing at the Dangote Group 500,000 tonnes/year (t/yr)’s NPK blending facility at its fertiliser complex in the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Lagos State.

    With the coming on stream of Dangote Fertiliser Limited, global urea capacity is poised to see considerable growth over the upcoming years, potentially increasing from 222.96 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) in 2020 to 305.92 mtpa in 2030, registering a total growth of 37 per cent, according to a GlobalData report.

    However, the success of the fertiliser industry depends on an efficient supply chain network.

    Globally, the fertiliser market constitutes one of the largest demand drivers for the logistics sector as the cargo that moves through land and ports requires a huge amount of supporting infrastructure.

    For the various fertiliser projects carried out by OCP, Dangote, among others, to yield their full potential, land transport into and out of the production sites to delivery destinations must be improved.

    This has brought the logistics industry to the forefront of transportation of sulfur, urea and other agrochemicals.

    According to Gro Intelligence, one of the United States’ leading research firms, various factors keep application rates low, particularly logistics costs.

    That is why efforts to reduce the logistics costs of transporting fertiliser in Nigeria and the rest of Africa, are welcome.

    So far, fertiliser producers experience in the logistics sector has not been very encouraging, as they have had colossal losses during transportation, distribution and storage of their finished goods.

    Manager, Logistics Services, OCP Africa, Peter Amahwe said the fertiliser supply chain is relatively inefficient due to various reasons. This includes poor port and road infrastructure, inefficient trucking systems, resulting in higher costs per bag of fertiliser.

    As Nigeria emerges as an economic powerhouse in the fertiliser industry, Amahwe noted that a lot had to be done in fostering the development of supporting infrastructure to make possible smooth movement of fertiliser raw materials and products to markets and enhance international competitiveness.

    Services such as rail, road and sea, he emphasised, form the primary activities in fertiliser-related logistics.

    Amahwe noted that there was the need to ensure that fertiliser does not take long time at the port to reach the farmers.

    He added that  port infrastructure deficits  have  resulted  in slow offloading of fertiliser cargo, long delays and high cost of operations passed on to consumers.

    On the need to rethink port operations, he said the procedures were constraining fertiliser movement.

    According to him, poor road infrastructure has contributed to transportation costs, adding that trucks face numerous challenges as they move on to deliver fertiliser cargo.

    Amahwe noted that the movement of fertiliser by road also plays an important role in supply chain management. According to him, smooth fertiliser trucking has become an issue in view of degradation of the road system, public safety and the economic radius of how far from the farm a trucker can afford to haul.

    In Nigeria, movement of fertiliser by road also plays important role in supply chain management. On  the average, 80 per cent movement of finished fertiliser is carried out through roads. But globally, the railways is deployed in  big  time agro businesses in transportation of hazardous materials in producing  fertiliser.

    For instance, the railways in Europe  carry millions of tonnes of raw materials used to produce fertiliser each year, including phosphate rock, crude potash, and sulfur.

    Experts believe a multi-modal transportation of fertiliser would help in significant reduction in cost of transportation, time and is environment-friendly. One of them is the  Vice President, West African Fertiliser Association (WAFA), Dr. Innocent Okuku, who noted that  train service is one of the most efficient ways to get the maximum volume of fertiliser to critical agricultural destinations.

    He added that if railroads serving fertiliser-producing areas dedicate services to transporting such products, it would support adequate shipments to farmers.

    Moreover, Okuku noted that fertiliser is an ideal cargo through the inland waterways, as such the government should improve the intermodal transportation system.

    Internationally, inland waterways benefit fertiliser plants located near the coasts. They aid redistribution of imported fertiliser arriving at the major ports.

    In a report, the International Fertiliser Development Centre (IFDC) stated that transport corridors in sub-Saharan Africa are a key element in the transit of fertiliser to regional hubs, and, ultimately, consumers.

    IFDC, in conjunction with Argus Consulting, published the fifth Argus Fertilisers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Resources, Markets and Logistics report. It stated that Nigeria and the rest of West Africa’s ability to reach sustained economic transformation, poverty reduction and secure the future of food and nutrition hinges on transforming its agriculture sector.

    The report noted that fertiliser logistics entails delivering quality fertiliser products in sufficient quantity at the right time, in adequate packaging, and at an affordable price to farmers.  It noted that fertiliser imports transit mainly through the ports of Lomé, Tema, Abidjan, Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Dakar, while Takoradi and San Pedro are increasingly playing a bigger role.

    Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) handles the largest fertiliser volume with an average of 525,000 metric tonne (MT) of fertiliser imported over the last five years (2015-2019), representing 32 per cent of the region’s total imports, followed by Tema (Ghana) with about 450,000 MT/year and 27.3 per cent of total imports, Dakar (Senegal) with an estimated 325,000 MT/year and Lomé (Togo) with an estimated 175,000 MT/year. The remaining 25,000 MT/year are imported via San Pedro and Takoradi.

    Other import ports are Cotonou, Benin, and Lagos, Nigeria.

    The study said fertiliser moves from manufacturers/traders to importers/blenders, distributors, wholesalers, retailers, and finally to farmers.

    Last year, the study noted that fertiliser was delivered at between $330-$360/MT in most countries in West Africa and domestic costs add between 50-85 per cent to the Free on Board (FoB) price.

    The average FoB price represents nearly 60 per cent of the final cost of urea delivered to wholesale warehouses in the fertiliser consumption areas.

    According to the study, land transport in West Africa bears the highest cost in the fertiliser supply chain at an average of $ 0.07/MT/km, compared to Europe which averages $ 0.03/MT/km.

    The high cost was attributed to the competitiveness of the corridor and the distance between the port and the production area.

    IFDC also noted that domestic production of both fertiliser compounds and blends are very limited, most of these nutrient input need to be transported across great distances.

    According to IFDC, two major transportation costs are involved in getting fertiliser to sub-Saharan African countries: ocean shipping costs and inland trucking and rail costs.”Both are higher than in other regions of the world,” it said.

    As Nigeria is driving green revolution, stakeholders, maintained that fertiliser costs, among other factors, needs to come down substantially.

    Analysts noted that the desired improvement in access to input can be achieved by enabling transportation and logistics to be flexible and reliable for transporting goods within various parts of the country.

    In a study focused on Nigeria, the World Bank found that reducing transportation costs by 50 per cent would increase the number of plots with profitable fertiliser use by 40 per cent.

    It noted: “If costs fell by 75 per cent, then the number of plots could increase by 60 percent.” In Nigeria, transporting fertiliser from the Lagos port to Abuja adds $50 to each ton of fertiliser.

    In the future, the facilities for fertiliser will handle more containers in the ports.

    Hence, stakeholders expect seaports to have plans for modern, specialised bulk terminals, among others.That offers opportunities for shipping firms, carriers, receivers and other parties in the logistic chain to share in fertiliser production growth.

    Role of ECOWAS

    The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) plans to support the private fertiliser sector in the West African sub-region, through its Investment and Development Bank, the EBID.

    Talks were held between the EBID and the West African Fertiliser Association (WAFA), with a focus on providing the region a $520 million credit line.

    Part of the funds, according to the sub-regional body, would help finance projects to import fertiliser, buy trucks, and other logistics and transport equipment.

    Another part will be used for building storage facilities in the ECOWAS states.

  • Plants-based bioactive compounds as panacea to antibiotic resistance

    Plants-based bioactive compounds as panacea to antibiotic resistance

    Ogonna David, a leading researcher at the University of Houston, has made remarkable strides in exploring the potential of bioactive peptides and phytochemicals to transform drug discovery and combat antibiotic resistance.

    In an exclusive interview, Ogonna highlighted the growing threat posed by antibiotic-resistant microbes, stating, “The prolonged use and misuse of antibiotics in both humans and animals have led many microbes to develop unique characteristics that enable them to resist antibiotics.” He emphasized the urgent need for alternative treatments to address the rise of multi-drug-resistant bacteria.

    The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2021 that none of the 43 antibiotics in clinical development adequately addressed resistance issues in the world’s most dangerous bacteria. With few newly approved antibiotics and 82% being derivatives of existing classes prone to drug resistance, Ogonna advocates for greater investment in natural product research as a solution.

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    In one study, Ogonna demonstrated the effectiveness of antimicrobial peptides from Solanum macrocarpon in inhibiting the growth of challenging pathogenic microbes, outperforming some existing antibiotics. Additionally, he investigated the phytochemical composition and antibacterial efficacy of Nigella sativa and Andrographis paniculata, showcasing their superior antibacterial activities. These findings were published in the American Journal of Biomedical Science Research and Archives of Pharmacy & Pharmacology Research, respectively.

    Ogonna’s research underscores the potential of natural compounds, often overlooked in conventional drug discovery, to offer more effective therapies for drug-resistant infections.

    Looking ahead, he disclosed a growing interest in biological sensor and aims to develop next-generation biosensors for improving human gut health. As he continues his groundbreaking work, Ogonna’s dedication and innovative approaches position him to make lasting contributions to the fields of drug discovery, bioinorganic chemistry and chemical biology.

  • Managing irrigation schemes for productivity

    Managing irrigation schemes for productivity

    Competition for scarce water resources is evident in the North. Climate change is expected to worsen the situation. Experts have met in Sokoto to discuss how to increase food production through irrigated agriculture, Adamu Suleiman of Sokoto Bureau, reports.

    Worried by the security challenges of bandits’ attacks that have threatened farming communities in the Northwest, especially Zamfara, Kebbi and Sokoto states, stakeholders have held a consultative session to strategise an enhanced approach to better productivity.

    Over time, the axis has been under threat of banditry, forcing farming communities to vacate their lands for the fear of being killed or kidnapped.

    However, at the session tagged “Special Stakeholders Consultative Meeting” held in Sokoto, experts cavassed a replication of the Sokoto Rima River Basin Development Authority (SRRBDA) irrigation project initiative of Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria (TRIMING).

    The initiative is a tripartite approach muted in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and the World Bank. It is to rehabilitate the upstream; that is, the water reservoir structures, and the down stream, which consist of irrigation and other structures like access roads. In addition, it is intended to strengthen the capacity of Water Users Association (WUAs).

    It is channelled on the three pioneer River Basins Authority comprising the Hadejia – Jama’are River Basin Development Authority(HJRBDA), Sokoto Rima River Basin Development Authority(SRRBDA) and Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority (UBRBDA).

    The line of action has focused on SRRBDA to domesticate the project being executed in two schemes at the Bakolori irrigation scheme in Talatar Mafara of Zamfara State and the River Little valley in Goronyo, Sokoto State.

    The drive on the project has started for the past six years, which provides opportunities for the training of water users on capacity building on how to operate and ensure maintenance of irrigation schemes for modern day agricultural best practices.

    However, participants who attended the meeting, were drawn from the Federal Government and state ministries of agriculture, related organisations, farmers’ association to harmonise ideas for workable guidelines to make smooth the process of handing over of basic responsibilities of operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage  systems as well financial and administrative accountability to the farming communities.

    The Minister of Water Resources, Suleiman Adamu, said the meeting was organised to acquaint stakeholders with the modalities of the new regime of irrigation service fee collection and administration.

    Adamu explained that the essence was to ensure strict compliance with the directives of the Accountant-General of the Federation in  operating the TRIMING, Water Users Association (WUA), River Basin Development Authority (RBDA),Operation and Maintenance of irrigation system, including the TSA system domiciled at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

    Adamu, represented by the Acting Director, Department of Irrigation and Drainage of the ministry, Mrs. Easter Oyuronke Oluniyi, explained that the drive was part of the immediate outcome of the transformational efforts of the TRIMING Project.

    “The expectation of government from the beneficiary schemes is that farmers from TRIMING Project schemes can on their own, identify works needed for routine maintenance, repairs and minor rehabilitation requirements. The irrigation and drainage systems is now under their care,” she added.

    The minister reminded that the RBDA should ensure that farmers and their associations have taken their new responsibilities with steady grip, keeping the canals, drains, roads, culverts, and all other structures to be handed over to them shortly in top working condition at all times. This is to justify the expenditure of time and the enormous resources been spent on the project.

    He noted, if strictly adhered to and practised, no doubt, that operation and maintenance costs would be kept at their lowest levels, thus, freeing such resources to be expended for operation and maintenance, which could be utilised for other development.

    He maintained this meant more money  for the farming community, and less hassles for the RBDAs for cash for operation and maintenance.

    Noting that it would further relieve the government of having to provide resources for those activities, the minister said it could channel its resources to other competing needs for national development.

    “I urge you as players in this transformation drive to exert maximum efforts by supporting the process to guarantee its success.

    Read Also: Borno to connect communities with power for irrigation farming

    “Also note that the entire TRIMING project is an experimental exercise by the ministry, which is planned to be rolled out to other River Basin Development Authorities across the federation, on successful completion and reporting on the performance of the project at the first instance,” he said.

    According to Adamu, the RBDAs’contribution would guide future decisions of government on the involvement of other River Basin Development Authorities in transfering management of irrigation systems from government-owned and control, to farmer-managed systems.

    The minister added that based on this, the government was not likely to provide any support, intervention for any schemes.

    Also, the National Coordinator of the project, Mr. Yakubu Manchuk, who emphasised the government’s and farmers’ collaboration in securing the farms, pointed out that it is the responsibility of the government to do so.

    ”It is also expected that the government will give helping hands where farmers are unable.”

    “We are aware that farmers on their own at community levels, through vigilante groups, are doing their best but when it comes to serious bandits issues, the government has to assist to enable them engage in their yearly farming without harassment from insurgents.

    “Therefore, we expect an arrangement between the government and farmers to efficiently and effectively secure the place to allow farmers contribute to national development,” he said.

    Accordingly, Manchuk said: “Anything that is threatening your business, you will do whatever humanly possible to protect it. Something that will uplift your means of livelihood, enhance your economic standing, you must strive to safeguard  it.

    “I, therefore, expect the meeting to usher us into a level of accomplishment of the TRIMING training projects where by farmers will at the driving seats in the daily running of the irrigation schemes as far the concern of operations and maintenance.”

    While he expected farmers to be committed and take over the responsibilities from the government by owning the project life,   Manchuk described irrigation farming as a serious business, and that irrigated agriculture was the way to go,  if we are going to guarantee food sufficiency and security to  our nation, generate more employment, thus the youth will be engaged profitably.

     

    “Let me make a mark here, is not as if the government will hands off completely, but farmers will be responsible for a certain level  of management from the distributor canals, distributor drainages down ward to the field canal and field drainages and the fields track.”

    Also, the Managing Director, Inter-Tropical Consultants Limited, Rabiu Abubakar Babura, traced the history of participatory irrigation management in Nigeria to 1985 in Kano River Project, which was muted between in1983 and got expanded in 1994 to 1997 hence got to Sokoto State under the European Community programme in Wurno River Project.

    According to Babura, “the government accepted  the programme, as such resulted in the emergence of TRIMING project with the commencement of Bakolori Irrigation Scheme in  August 2015 and by September 2020 ,the project trained over 68,000  farmers and River Basin Development Authorities  staff.

    “That means that approximately, the  trained farmers and staff of the authority who are scheduled to cover  over 11 sectors with 7,702 irrigation  units in Bakolori  Schemes.

    “Down to Goronyo, the project trained over 17,000 farmers in four sectors with only 199 irrigation units.

    “In Bakolori, there are over 4800 officers selected to represent various farmers association and staff of the authority who are to organise themselves to maintain the services.

    “In Bakolori, the project proposed to provide a grant of over N43 billion while the Goronyo scheme will provide a grant of  N200million to maintain irrigation services,” Babur added.

  • Strengthening livestock safety response

    Strengthening livestock safety response

    The agricultural sector is an important driver of the economy. But the sector is under pressure from the public about animal ill health and safety response. Risks to public health from livestock production businesses are part of the growing concerns. Against this backdrop, there are campaigns to improve livestock safety responses, DANIEL ESSIETreports.

     

    The worth of Nigeria’s livestock production is estimated at N33 trillion, according to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Sabo Nanono, who added that it formed 17 per cent of the country’s agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    Notably, the livestock sector is a pillar of the food system and a contributor to poverty reduction, food security and agricultural development.

    Over nine million pastoralists in Nigeria rely on livestock for food and income, according to Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

    It is in view of the foregoing that the government, the minister said, is committed to improving the livestock sector’s contribution to development.

    On the whole, the livestock industry remains a critical part of the economy. Given  its role in providing employment and disposal income, the sector can impact more  on the nation’s GDP. The sector has continued  to attract both domestic and foreign investors.

    The high rate of meat consumption has provided opportunities for investors. However, the sector is at the risk of animal ill health. To reduce it, there have been campaigns for improved regulations aimed at making the business safer with focus on enforcement.

    For instance, the National Aseembly has shown commitment to rules that would ensure traceability and tighter control on livestock identity  and slaughter.

    After a bill for an Act to establish the National Livestock Identification and Management Bureau scaled second reading on the floor, the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan, noted that the livestock industry, if properly harnessed and regulated, could generate trillions of naira.

    He said: “This is an industry of between N5 and N10 trillion in this country. And any government or parliament will try to do anything possible to ensure that such an industry is protected and promoted to ensure that people earned their livelihood and have a food reserve of a sort from that industry.

    ”The identification is just one side of it, but the protection and management of this sector of our economy that is so huge and massive are critical to our economy.

    “It is not something that we will leave to the states to do whatever they want to do. Let the states also try to legislate to complement whatever the National Assembly will do.’’

    Earlier, sponsor of the Bill for an Act to Establish the National Livestock Identification and Management Bureau, Senator Muhammad Enagi Bima (APC, Niger South), stressed that the piece of legislation under consideration sought to solve the challenge of animal identification and management in Nigeria.

    Today, consumer demand for authenticity and transparency is on the rise in the Lagos market. The red meat industry is not immune to safety issues that impact stakeholders. A bigger focus of the state government has been on the creation of livestockstock production clusters to allow farmers to share methods to improve their competitiveness.

    Meetings have been held by producers and processors to make sure  red meat has the highest safety and hygiene standards from the producer to the consumer.

    Lagos Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms. Abisola Olusanya, noted that the red meat industry represented a significant percentage of the sector.

    Ms. Olusanya maintained that consumers were demanding traceability in the sector. According to her, processors, retailers and consumers want meat that is wholesome, reliably sourced, and handled efficiently.

    She continued that protecting consumer trust was, therefore, paramount to the continued success of the industry.

    The state government is strengthening collaboration with the Veterinary Council of Nigeria (VCN) to enhance expertise and preparedness in tackling emerging infections.

    The  President, Veterinary Council of Nigeria, AIG, Dr. Aishatu Baju, is making efforts to improve traceability and safety compliance in Lagos and other states.

    She noted that Nigeria required a minimum of five veterinarians in a local government area for the effective containment of disease outbreaks and monitoring.

    With 774 local government areas, this means Nigeria requires 3,870 veterinarians to work solely at that level. There aren’t enough in active practice even for this requirement.

    Former Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Prof. Abiodun Adeloye, believes a robust traceability system for red meat and livestock is crucial to securing the sector.

    According to him, traceability protects the industry and the public’s well-being by strengthening the ability to respond quickly to disease outbreaks, food safety issues and natural disasters.

    He sought cooperation with local veterinary services to limit the spread of viruses and to reduce the risk of contagion for the livestock holders, producers and other groups at risk.

    So far,  a few private firms have started implementing measures to boost traceability in the production chains. One ot those championing this is the Managing Director, Chanan Elo’a Integrated, Udeme Etuk.

    He has experience of the diverse methods of animal identification.  He has seen animals tagged to enable tracing. In Botswana, he visited calves with identification and metal clips in their ears.

    He believes traceability will enable farmers   to prove  the origin  and health record of their cattle,while reducing risks to buyers.

    Etuk canvassed the need for the government and the private sector to develop a traceability system for beef products to be identified and distinguished among other produce across supply chains.

    According to him, stakeholders should be able to verify and authenticate beef products from anywhere in the supply chains.

    Head, Inspectorate Department, Nigerian Institute of Animal Science, Olufemi Atunbi, noted that a robust traceability system would help to ensure  the country  maintained the reputation of producing safe and healthy food, which helps ensure a profitable agricultural sector.

    A strong, vigorous traceability system, Atunbi added, gives assurance to consumers.

    Hence,  the efforts by the institute to implement regulatory enforcement to revamp the livestock traceability system.

    That Nigeria does not have a nationwide traceability system is keeping the agricultural sector out of the global marketplace. Many international consumers assume traceability don’t exist in the sector.

    According to the experts, many countries in Africa face similar challenges when accessing regional markets.

    Stakeholders see the creation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) providing market opportunities for livestock producers.

    Atunbi is one of the stakeholders, who sees AfCFTA as a game-changer for the livestock industry, provided that there is a robust implementation plan.

    For the beef industry, he sees AfCFTA unlocking new opportunities in African regions that Nigerians have not traded with before.

    While AfCFTA agreement presents Nigeria with a unique opportunity to unleash its economic potential through the livestock industry, Atunbi noted that trading partners would demand that producers present traceability certificates. Producers, he advised, must begin extensive work to ramp up their standards in a bid to crack into the  continent market amid concerns that cheaply-produced livestock imports would undermine produce on shelves  across the country

    There are positive feelings about being able to get into the African market; there are many questions over how it will work out.

    Traceability also remains a stumbling block as cattle movement in most parts of the continent are only recorded for batches and not individual animals.

    Cattle are only recorded as coming from the last farm on which they were kept, rather than where they were born and with other movements.

    Meanwhile, Zambabwe-based E-Livestock Global has launched a first-of-its-kind solution powered by Mastercard’s blockchain-based Provenance solution that enables  traceability in the industry.

    The facility, which is the first in the Middle East and Africa, will improve traceability of livestock, making it easy for producers to access export markets.

    Founder/President, E-Livestock Global, Mr. Max Makuvise, said the Mastercard’s Provenance solution could safely track the authenticity of the cattle’s journey at every stage, from birth to sale.

    “Tracking the medical history of cattle on a tamper-proof blockchain ledger will foster renewed trust in Zimbabwean cattle farming and re-establish Zimbabwe’s credibility as an international beef exporter.

    “It will also open up new opportunities for farmers – especially small farmers who were impacted the most by the 2018 Theileriosis (Popularly known as January Disease) outbreak. Ultimately, this will drive trust for multiple stakeholders by combining industry expertise with data privacy,” he said.

    Division President, Mastercard, Southern Africa, Mr. Mark Elliott, said building trust in industries was essential for a functioning and reliable value chain.

    “At Mastercard, we believe that seamless supply chain transparency can help convey authenticity, expand inclusion, share sustainability practices and improve back-office efficiencies. Our globally-scaled technology and established network capabilities are advancing this process, enabling smarter buying decisions and inclusion of all players, whatever their size,” he said.

    The E-Livestock Global solution brings end-to-end visibility to the cattle supply chain.

    Commercial farmers and dipping officers tag each head of cattle with a unique, ultra-high frequency RFID tag – as mandated by government and register it and its owner onto the solution.

    Each time the animal gets dipped, vaccinated or receives medical treatment, the tag records the event onto the traceability system.

    E-Livestock Global records these events to maintain a secure and tamper-proof trail of each animal’s history. This, in turn, supports the entire supply chain with trusted, transparent and verifiable data.

    “For farmers, it provides an irrefutable record that proves ownership, supports sales and exports, as well as allows them to obtain a loan, using their cattle as collateral. For buyers, it enables them to efficiently manage their operations and guarantee product quality to their customers,” he said.

  • Nurturing youth  entrepreneurs

    Nurturing youth entrepreneurs

     Unlocking agricultural potential through young entrepreneurs has been the focus of the Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute (ARMTI), Ilorin, Kwara State. It is empowering youths looking for jobs and seeking to launch entrepreneurial ventures, DANIEL ESSIET reports.

    The economy suffers from high level of youth unemployment. An area that they could be gainfully employed is agriculture. But low income and other challenges are affecting those who want to make a living from agriculture.

    In light of this, the Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute (ARMTI), Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, has begun a programme aimed at assisting young graduates who have demonstrated entrepreneurial promise.

    ARMTI concluded a five-day training on agripreneurship for selected youths across the country.

    At the opening of the training, the Executive Director, Olufemi Oladunni said ARMTI had embarked on a mission to churn out youths with the requisite skills to unlock the potential in agribusiness, create wealth, jobs, and alleviate poverty as well as tackle restiveness.

    He reiterated that if well practised by trained practitioners, agriculture had the capacity to eradicate vices among youths while addressing unemployment.

    According to him, the training covered commodity processing, financial literacy  and management techniques.

    “Skills such as records keeping, resource and cost management, farm planning and project management, marketing and processing are some of the missing links that has led to low yield, huge post-harvest losses and the apathy towards agriculture,’’ he said.

    He was optimistic the training  would provide  the opportunities to grow the food industry and create agricultural-based entrepreneurs.

    For the Course Coordinator, Dr. Abdulrazaq Yahaya, the initiative aimed at providing the  much-needed stimulus to drive expansion of agriculture-based economic growth.

    He explained that the programme was among  tuition-free training rolled out by the institute  which was advertised earlier in the year for applicants.

    He said over 10,000 youths from across the nation responded to the advertisement. The participants were screened and selected  based on the details in their applications.

    The training covered  practicals on effective farm practices and strategies, case studies and brainstorming. The 50 participants undertook   field study visits to see the practice of what they had been taught in class.

    At the closing ceremony, participants could not contain their joy and satisfaction. They shared their experiences.

    One of themm, Emenike Benedicta, described the  programme as an eye-opener. ”I have been equipped with business sense and I’m yearning to go into my community to begin to solve cogent needs with agricultural solutions.” Another youth was Oyindamola Ajiboye. His words: “Even though I’m a graduate of agriculture, the impact of this programme is beyond all I got in five years of learning agriculture. The secrets of agriculture has been unlocked to me. I’m starting an aquaculture business next week.’’ While Ayodele  Kehinde noted: “I studied agriculture but I didn’t  develop passion for it. But I have been empowered so much.

    “The practical focus is so in depth that I’m set to go and begin my own venture.”

     

  • Obasanjo supports Oke Ogun youths with 500-acre farmland

    Obasanjo supports Oke Ogun youths with 500-acre farmland

    Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has leased 500 acres of farmland at his farm in Iseyin, Oyo State to Oke Ogun Youths through the OkeOgun Green Revolution initiative.

    Obasanjo, who was special guest of honor and keynote speaker at the just concluded Oke Ogun Youth Agric Summit in Iseyin, said he leased the land to the youths free of charge because he wants them to engage in profitable and commercial agriculture.

    The former President said for Nigeria to have a sufficient food and food security there is need for increased participation of youths in agribusiness.

    The ex- Head of State, who is also a farmer, said peace, security, quality leadership and favourable government policies on agric sector will not only enhance their participation in the sector but also create more jobs, reduce poverty and boost development.

    ”We cannot be talking of food security when we don’t have security, quality local leadership, accessibility to the farmlands and other basic needs to help agriculture all this put together will encourage farmers to work not only for the ones to eat but to export as well,” he stressed.

    Obasanjo, who disclosed he initiated Ogun Osun River Basin, Badagry – Sokoto road, Ikere Gorge dam and others projects to open up Oke Ogun and other parts of Nigeria to boost agriculture, lamented “unfortunately there was no follow up.”

    Although he said Governor Seyi Makinde has assured him he would fix infrastructure and road to ensure maximum potential of Ikere gorge dam, the former President said the projects will not only boost agriculture but also generate electricity and water supply to other part of the western region.

    Coroborating Obasanjo’s , Mr Adeniji Kolawole of Niji Farms, said government policies on agriculture should be designed in such a way that it would enhance more participation in the sector.

    He said proper education on agric business, mechanized farming and provision of basic infrastructures and amenities will enhance food security.

    Read Also: Obasanjo inaugurates 1km flyover in A’Ibom

    He offered to assist the youth through training as off takers of their produce and facilitating financial loans through banks to boost thier interest.

    Former Minister of Agriculture, Otunba Bamidele Dada, advised the youths to form strong collaborations and alliances with local and internation agencies for more support.

    The chairman, South West Security Network Codenamed Amotekun, Brig. Kunle Togun (Rtd), while speaking on security and agriculture in Oke Ogun, cautioned traditional rulers from selling land to the non indigenes in their domains.

    Togun said: ” War is looming the Bororos, who are killing and attacking our people, are not Nigerians and their mission is to capture the Yorubaland because they see it as their inheritance from Allah which they must conquered by all means.”

    The coordinator of Oke Ogun Youths Association, Bola Olalere, explained the summit was to enlighten and encourage the younger generations on the importance of agric business and the need to tap from its immense benefits.

    “There is prosperity on our lands and by the Grace of God and help of the people we shall unearth these prosperity to the greater good of our community and humanity in general,” he said.

  • Lagos empowers 3,000 farmers with agricultural inputs

    Lagos empowers 3,000 farmers with agricultural inputs

    By Oyebola Owolabi

    The Lagos State government has empowered about 3,000 agripreneurs with agricultural productive assets and inputs under the 2021 Agricultural Value Chains Enterprise Activation Programme.

    Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, at the kick off of distribution yesterday, described the intervention as a demonstration of his administration’s commitment to the development, expansion and growth of agriculture in Lagos State.

    According to him, providing tools, deploying innovation and creativity would make it easier for farmers to grow high quality crops thereby raising their inputs to feed Lagosians and Nigerians in general.

    The Governor urged beneficiaries to nurture their businesses to maturity and build sustainable wealth since the government was putting in place interventions to help them.

    He said: “These beneficiaries will be receiving tractors, ploughs, fishing boats and gear; harvesters, threshers, destoning machines, de-feathering machines, medication, herbicides, fish juveniles, pig growers, smoking kilns, eggs, and other implements and inputs.

    “These are to be utilised in farming communities across the agricultural zones of Badagry, Epe and Ikorodu.

    “The goal is simple – we want to make life easier for our farmers and agriculture workers. We want to make it easier for them to clear their land, grow high-quality crops, raise healthy animals, and process their output.

    “When they are able to do this successfully, everyone benefits, from producers to consumers. There are clear benefits in terms of health, productivity, employment, and so on.

    Read Also: Lagos seeks support to achieve $10b agric scheme

    “I am pleased to note that the government has put in place a strategy for the proper utilisation and continuous maintenance of these assets, to ensure that we derive maximum value from them.

    “We are also working with a financial institution regarding appropriate financing structures for the guaranteed sustainability of the programme.

    “I must say that despite our numerous strides and good intentions, government alone cannot bring about the desired development in the agricultural sector.

    ” I urge the private sector to take advantage of the huge potentials in Lagos State Agricultural sector which currently boasts of an estimated annual transactional value of five trillion naira.”

    Commissioner for Agriculture Ms. Abisola Olusanya said 13,976 persons have benefitted since the programme started in 2014. She explained that it was the government’s desire to help committed farmers nurture their business into viable and mature agricultural enterprises through a deliberate monitoring and control mechanism.

    According to Olusanya, team accountability has been put in place to ensure the proper utilisation of assets which has resulted in the collaboration with Ecobank for the fisheries value chain, and the MSME Accountant Initiative of the Ministry of Finance for the Lagos Agripreneurship Programme (LAP) and Agricultural Youth Empowerment Scheme (Agric-YES) beneficiaries.

    She said: “These strategies are in addition to the window of opportunities that will be created for youth engagement as articulated in the Lagos State Agricultural and Food Systems Roadmap in the next five years.

    “In the long run, it is envisaged that these efforts, and many others in the agriculture ecosystem, will enable the state transit from being a food consumer to a major food producer, especially in fisheries, piggery, poultry production and coconut value chains where it has a strong comparative and competitive advantage.”

  • Reviving coconut industry

    Reviving coconut industry

    The coconut industry is a revenue spinner. Plans are afoot to revive the coconut industry, which has huge potential for growth, despite the challenges facing it, DANIEL ESSIET reports

    The global coconut products market is expected to hit $31.1 billion by 2026, according to ReportLinker, a market research firm.

    Reportlinker says increase in demand for coconut products such as coconut milk, coconut water, and desiccated coconut in the food and beverage industry is among the factors that will drive the market globally.

    In 2019, the number of coconuts produced worldwide reached 62million tonnes. Overall, coconut oil production continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. In 2019, coconut export price was $487 per tonne.

    However, Nigeria is not among the countries with the highest volumes of coconut production.The countries are the Philippines (1.2million tonnes), Indonesia (885K tonnes) and India (390K tonnes), with a combined 76 per cent share of global production.

    Despite its huge coconut consumption, analysts said Nigeria buys the bulk of its coconut from Ghana and Ivory Coast, and ranks 19th on the list of producers in the world.

    According to the United Nations Statistics Office, Nigeria spent $293,214.22 and $219,446.53 on coconut imports in 2018 and 2019, an amount higher than $186,094.58 spent on coconut import in 2017.

    Analysts said Nigeria’s importation of coconut has risen over years by more than 80 per cent as the country has not been able to produce enough coconut locally.

    At an event in Lagos, Chairman, Nigeria Agribusiness Group (NABG), Mr. Sani Dangote, said Nigeria was losing $1billion yearly from untapped potential in the coconut sector.

    Dangote, who is also the Vice-President, Dangote Group, said the losses came because the country was neither developing coconuts for domestic use nor exporting it to meet global demand.

    He said the potential of the industry to improve the country’s economy and lift coconut farmers from poverty had not been fully maximised.

    But the government would not want coconut importation to continue. To revive the billion dollar industry, the Federal Government, Lagos State Government and various industry groups have been finding ways to boost coconuts production.

    There is a programme for replanting, as well as enterprise development training  for growers across  the industry.

    The Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs. Mariam Katagum, reiterated that the Federal Government  was  committed to supporting efforts aimed at harnessing coconut whose global market worth is estimated at over $6 billion.

    She said the commodity has lot of economic, medicinal and nutritional value and enjoys huge market.

    At the recent inauguration of the coconut planting season in Abuja, the minister, however, expressed concern that despite its economic benefits, local supply could only meet about 20 per cent of demand.

    Reversing this trend is a key test for food system transformation  and  Lagos State government has signalled its determination to do that.

    Lagos State has stated that it is seeking suitable public-private partnerships to help boost the production of coconuts.

    Increased production and enhanced trade are some of the key strategies to be implemented by the state government to boost the industry’s competitiveness.

    One of the objectives of the state’s coconut value chain development plan is to have 10 million productive coconut trees for sustainable supply of raw materials to industries.

    The Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms. Abisola Olusanya, noted that there was high demand for coconuts and its by-products. This, for her, was an opportunity for the country to explore.

    Addressing a forum organised by the Lagos Ministry of Agriculture, in collaboration with Lagos State Coconut Development Authority (LASCODA), Ms. Olusanya, said the government was seeking to collaborate with private growers to boost the supply of coconuts.

    She added that what the government wanted from stakeholders was support on broad areas of improvement for the coconut industry, supply of productive  trees and farmers’ productivity and access to technology.

    Earlier, the Permanent Secretary, Lagos Ministry of Agriculture, Mr. Hakeem Adeniji, said the state government was ready to encourage the commercialisation of coconut for local and export markets.

    He reiterated the commitment of the government to support coconut farmers, processors, marketers, haulage operators, producers among others on food security, job and wealth creation and tourism.

    He said: “Coconut grows naturally along the coastal terrain and cultivated in about 92 countries of the world, including India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri-Lanka and Nigeria.

    “Seventy per cent of the total production from Nigeria is produced in Lagos State and ranks Nigeria 19th in the World Coconut producing countries.

    ”In addition, close to 80 per cent of the coconut value chain activities, especially in the area of supply of improved seedlings to commercial coconut growers in other 26 coconut producing states of Nigeria is being driven from and by Lagos State.

    “The state is naturally blessed with a vast Coconut Belt embedded with abundance of coconut resources and it has comparative advantages over other crops in the country at large.

    “It has about three million trees with annual production of 200 million husked nuts while about 20,000 small scale farming families derive their livelihood from it and the number increases daily.’’

    Replanting of coconut trees on a massive scale, the Lagos State Coordinator, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mrs. Olayinka Akeredolu, noted, was required if the sector is to meet growing demand for coconut products.

    Mrs. Akeredolu noted that the problem with the coconut industry was that the farmers were still using the old variety, which is affecting yields.

    She said better varieties of coconut seedlings were in the market. These include the dwarf, which is easier to harvest and has high yields.

    One of the problems farmers face and  why the government has to step in, she noted, was that it takes three years for a coconut plant to produce a yield, compared with crops that mature in three months.

    Hence, farmers would need to supplement their income by planting crops, which have a short harvesting period, while waiting for their first harvest.

    She called for a comprehensive strategy covering the entire value chain, from the production of seedlings ,increasing the number of plantations to  improving  farm management.

    The participants in the forum, while outlining some recommendations about improving planting material, public-private partnership, and a clearer understanding of the marketing opportunities, maintained that the industry constitutes an important sector in agricultural development.

    They supported the coconut industry development plan in the areas of value addition to products and linkages to the market.

    The National President, National Coconut Producers Processors and Marketers Association of Nigeria, Nma Okoroji, said it was time people started seeing potential in the industry, as there  were  varieties could  double the income of farmers.

    Internationally, she informed the forum that Nigeria’s coconut had been adjudged to be of finest quality.

    To boost domestic production,  she said the association  was  encouraging each family to plant three coconut trees.

    The General Secretary, Lagos State Coconut Sellers and Traders Association (LASCOSTRAS), Tunde Hunpatin, complained about seizure of coconut by the Nigeria Customs Service and other security agencies.

    The  Lagos State Chapter Chairman, the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), Otunba Femi Oke, said increasing the contribution of the coconut subsector to  agricultural gross domestic product(GDP) would help the economy of Lagos.

    The local coconut industry has its fair share of challenges experienced by all the players, from big companies to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and even micro-businesses.

    The supply of coconuts, the Managing Director, The Coconut Place, Mrs Ebun Feludu, noted, unable to meet local processing demand.

    She explained that demand for coconut products has raised as a result of higher awareness of the health benefits of the fruit.

    She hoped the government would support coconut growers in adopting new technology in farming practices to bring costs down so that downstream players like her can source more coconuts from local farmers.

    In a communiqué at the end of the forum, stakeholders called on the Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) and other research institutes to conduct research on improved varieties of coconut with lesser gestation period.

    They called for more  efforts to replace   old coconut trees with high yielding varieties and increase coconut productivity through proper cultural management and fertilisation.

    Other resolutions include the need to encourage intercropping with other arable crops such as pineapple, cotton, maize, soya beans to ensure quick returns and the need to rebrand coconut to attract youths to the value chain.

    “Provide an enabling environment for Public-Private Partnership with the private sector and other individuals; encourage planting of coconut tree in our homes and environment and Establishment of tissue culture lab for growing viable planting materials.

    “Collaboration between NIFOR and LASCODA in providing planting materials; trade issues and land issues can be facilitated by the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment and partners and increase sensitisation on the health, economic and environmental benefits of coconut,” the communiqué added.

    The stakeholders also called for a strong partnership with the Nigeria Agribusiness and Agro-Industry Development Initiative for the development of the value chain; increased daily consumption of coconut and the setting up of a committee for the replacement of old coconut palms.

    They also urged families with land to allocate them through a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for the production of coconut; called on the Lagos State University (LASU) Research Institute to work with NIFOR on research in the production of coconut as well as the identification of key entry points of coconut into the country.

    The stakeholders also called for a meeting with the Customs and security agencies to proffer a sustainable solution to the challenges of border transportation.

    “To conduct a baseline study of the entire value chain to understand the operations within the coconut industry to ensure ease of doing business; synergy among MDAs in the coconut value chain development.

    “Rehabilitation of the coastal line through partnership with the private sector and establishment of a standard operating procedure on the importation of coconut,” the communiqué said.