Category: Aviation

  • How to improve NAHCO, by MD

    The Managing Director/ Chief Executive of Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (Nahco Aviance), Mr. Kayode Oluwasegun-Ojo has urged the staff to remain focused.

    Speaking at a retreat for the employees,Olusegun-Ojo described the company as a “premium brand” which requires collaboration to make it better.

    He said as the foremost ground handling firm, “we must deliver services beyond the expectations of our clients and when the customer comes first, the customer will last,” adding that he was delighted at the company’s achievements last year.

    At another forum attended by airline executives, cargo agents, aviation correspondents, Customs officers, service providers, senior management staff and directors, he said Nahco Aviance would strive to give its best to customers, urging the staff and clientele to “have faith in the company”.

    The Chairman, Mallam Sulaiman Yahyah, appreciated stakeholders for staying with the firm, promising that the organisation would surpass their expectations.

    He said the board does not handle operational issues with levity, hence, the upgrade of its operational head.

    He assured that the firm’s performance would always improve because of the implementation its equipment acquisition plan religiously.

    Yahyah said the restructuring embarked upon by company had yielded results adding that the firm would soon roll out a six-year plan, covering 2014- 2020, to help in transforming it to a first class organisation.

    Another highlight of the event was the presentation of awards to some deserving clients,including Lufthansa, Air France, DHL, Saudi Airlines, Aero and Ethiopian Airlines.

  • Survivor: Why many died in Sosoliso crash

    A survivor of the December 10, 2005 Sosoliso Airlines crash Miss Kechi Okwuchi has criticised the country’s poor emergency rescue system.

    This, she claimed, contributed largely to the death of over 107 passengers in the crash.

    She said if emergency response had be prompt, more lives would have been saved.

    Okwuchi, who was a pupil of Loyola Jesuit College, Abuja, survived the crash in which 60 of her colleagues, died.

    She is now a student of the University of St. Thomas, a private Catholic College in Houston, Texas, United States.

    She spoke at the Memorial/Symposium and Presentation of the “60 Angels” Memorial Staff Residence to honour the dead 60 pupils

    Okwuchi said if the airport had good rescue and emergency system, many of the victims may not have died.

    After the crash, she said, there were other preventable crashes due to alleged poor air worthiness of the plane and poor decisions by the pilots which killed many innocent Nigerians passengers, including children.

    Okwuchi, who has been on a long-term treatment, noted that the industry has improved since then.

    “But while there is a level of risk in almost any endeavour, the frequency of plane crashes in our country increases this risk a hundredfold. I have friends that till this day when they board a plane anywhere in the world, they pray nonstop throughout the flight until that plane has landed safely. It’s even worse when they are flying within Nigeria, their own country,” she said.

    For more improvement in the sector to work, she said other related factors, such as emergency and rescue, must also be in place.

  • Expert canvasses three tier licensing structure for airlines

    The Chief Executive Officer Topbrass Aviation, Captain Roland Iyayi, has canvassed a three-tier structured licensing and operational structure for airlines.

    He said in an interview that in Lagos the proposed licensing structure would be determined by the scale of operations of the affected airline. The regulatory framework, he said, would cater for the carrier according to the volume of operations.

    He said the three-tier structure should include air taxis for airlines that use small propeller aircraft, regional operators, who utilise medium range aircraft and national airlines, which have capacity to fly across the country.

    Iyayi said it did not make economic sense to put all scheduled operators under the same operational regime.

    Calling for reduction in tariff and charges for airlines, he said only a reduction in the charges could stimulate the growth of the business.

    He said the old tariff structure obtainable in the industry was long overdue for review.

    Internal cooperation among domestic carriers appears the way to go if only the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) would encourage certification through domestic network alliance, he said.

    Iyayi canvassed the need to reconsider the manpower aspect of the sector’s master plan, which he said was a key factor in its sustainability. All aviation agencies, he said, should be housed in one complex to reduce the time spent by operators while sorting out regulatory and other aeronautical issues.

    He appealed to the government to make land available around the airport to enable private sector players have a window to invest in aeronautical and other businesses, which is in line with the airport city project.

    Iyayi also canvassed the convocation of a stakeholders consultative forum, which would provide a platform for industry players to critique the problems of the industry and offer solutions to its seemingly intractable challenges .

    Former spokesman of the defunct Nigeria Airways, Mr Chris Aligbe praised the airport remodelling initiative, which he said had saved the country from the dilapidated state of the terminals.

    He said foreign carriers cannot establish a hub for Nigeria except the government facilitates the establishment of a national carrier.

    The proposed national carrier, Aligbe said, should be free from government’s control and must be owned by the public.

    He canvassed the removal of transit visa requirements for passengers connecting flights through Nigerian airports, saying that if such hurdle is cleared, the country would naturally become an aviation hub.

    Aligbe said: ”Our airports, a few years ago, were a collective national shame. Today, the airports have changed. But beyond the remodelling of the airports, the government must consider ways and means of establishing Nigerian airports as hub because no foreign carrier will help us achieve that .

    One way of doing this is by removing the hurdle of transit visa requirements. This way, he said, the country’s airports will continue to enjoy from the window of increasing passenger traffic, which would in turn increase aeronautical revenues.

    Aligbe further said the national carrier the government intends to set up should be private sector-driven, where Nigerians should have substantial shares, while the government will only remotely have some equity in the carrier to give it national coverage.

  • Chikwe seeks airports’commercialisation

    Former Minister of Aviation , Mrs. Kema Chikwe has canvassed the commercialisation of airport terminals being remodelled by the Federal Government.

    She argued that the commercialisation of the airports would bring about more private sector participation in the sector in line with the practice in developed countries.

    In an interview at the weekend, in Abuja, Mrs Chikwe said more private sector involvement in the sector would save the government more funds to deploy in other social services.

    She commended efforts by the government to improve the aviation industry by deploying funds in upgrading airport facilities.

    Chikwe, who was also former Nigerian ambassador to Ireland, said our airports have suffered protracted infrastructural decay for years and needed such turnaround which the present administration is giving them

    On the commercialisation of airport facilities she said: “I think the private sector is very, very important because aviation is a commercialised sector. I will like to see more private sector activities at the airports; professionalised activities. For instance, some of the terminal buildings in other parts of the world are commercialised so they recover their money. So, the government will save money for social services in the country.

    Mrs Chikwe said when she was the Minister of Aviation, there were so many competing needs as the country had just ushered in democratic governance and every sector was in dire need of attention, as military rule seemed to have neglected every aspect of the nation’s economy.

    Mrs Chikwe also commended the Minister of Aviation, Stella Oduah, describing her as determined and hardworking, adding: “Honestly, she has done well. She has worked very hard and has shown dedication to duty.”

    She said the next progress move for the industry is to bring in the private sector to further develop the aviation sector so that government would deploy the funds it spends on the industry in other essential services.

    She said it was the level of deterioration of airports infrastructure that prompted the government to take the revolutionary step of total overhaul of the facilities and improvement of security in the airspace, adding that President Goodluck Jonathan wanted to carry out urgent intervention to salvage the industry.

  • ‘Why there are jobless pilots in Nigeria’

    The Rector, Nigerian College of Aviation Technology ( NCAT), Captain Chinyere Kalu has attributed the inability of young Nigerians to secure jobs in indigenous airlines to the attitude of proprietors who prefer expatriates.

    She accused the proprietors of not helping the sector with their preference for foreign pilots, who she said, do not understand the terrain and weather of the country as opposed to their indigenous counterparts, who were trained locally.

    In an interview in Zaria in Kaduna, Kaduna State at the weekend, Kalu said the perceived shortage of pilots and engineers in Nigeria is traceable to the unpatriotic attitude of indigenous airline owners who continue to employ foreigners. “My disappointment and discouragement stems from the fact that our Nigerian businessmen and operators are not patronising home grown pilots and engineers. They will rather employ a green horn with 200 flying hours from the United States (US) or anywhere instead of employing our own home grown, well trained pilots who may even have up to 250 or 300 flyinghours”

    She said it is not true that there is shortage of indigenous pilots and engineers, but airline owners just prefer to employ foreign pilots who may not properly understand the terrain and weather of Nigeria like the home grown pilots. “These airline owners need to demonstrate patriotism by employing our pilots,” she emphasised.

    Kalu also spoke of plans by the college to start helicopter training and degree awarding programmes this year. Speaking on the transformation of the college in the past three years, she said training of helicopter pilots will kick off as soon as the college takes delivery of its acquired Bell 206 helicopters in Lagos.

    According to her, it has become necessary to introduce helicopter training as 80 per cent of helicopter pilots were foreigners being used for off shore oil rigs in the Niger Delta. She explained: “It’s a very sensitive area and key in our economy and should be well secured. Having such operations done by foreigners is not in the best interest of our nation. If Nigerians are in the forefront in taking over fixed wing operators, I don’t see the reason rotary wings should be left in the hands of foreigners especially the sensitive nature of such operations. The training will commence this year, and we need smaller helicopters to start.”

  • New chillers for MMIA soon

    The problem with the cooling system at the international terminal of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Lagos will soon be a thing of the past, as new chillers will soon be installed at the airport.

    The Federal Government, according to the spokesman of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria ( FAAN), Mr Yakubu Dati opted for a replacement of the cooling system at the terminal as a lasting solution to the epileptic cooling system at the terminal which was installed over 32 years ago .

    The old chillers, Dati said, has become obsolete and difficult to maintain, adding that it explains the sub-optimal performance of the cooling system at the terminal for some time.

    The procurement and installation of the three new chillers, Dati further said is due to be completed within the first quarters of 2014.

    He said the new chillers when installed is expected to substantially improve the cooling system and thereby enhance passenger comfort at the terminal, in line with FAAN’s mission of providing customer-centric services at all our airports.

    Dati said: ”This will also complement other efforts being made by the Federal Government, under the Transformation Agenda in the aviation industry, to modernise facilities at Nigerian airports in line with international standards and best practices.”

  • Why ground handling business  is unattractive, by agency chief

    Why ground handling business is unattractive, by agency chief

    INVESTORS in the aviation sector are shying away from putting their money in ground, ramp , passenger and cargo handling services because of the huge capital required to procure operational equipment, investigations have revealed.

    Apart from the huge capital outlay, low returns on investment , high insurance premium and recurring incidence at the apron where aircraft clip wings also account for the investors’ reluctance.

    While many investors rush into setting up airlines, which could either be scheduled or charter, many consider ground, ramp, passenger and cargo handling as high risk.

    With dozens of foreign airlines, both passenger and cargo flying into the country, there are a few formidable ground, ramp and passenger handling companies with Nigerian Aviation Handling Company ( NAHCO), PLc and Skyways Aviation Handling Company Limited (SAHCOL), leading the pack.

    Both firms handle major passenger and cargo airlines which fly into the Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano and other airports. While only SAHCOL and NAHCO have heavy duty equipment for cargo, ramp and passenger handling at the 22 airports in the country, other firms merely provide ancillary services at the Lagos Airport.

    The Managing Director of SAHCOl, Mr Oluropo Owolabi attributed the investors’ reluctance to go into ground and cargo handling to the huge cost of procuring handling equipment.

    He said it costs about $500,000 per piece to procure some handling equipment.

    Owolabi said some big cargo aircraft, including the Boeing 747-800 and other freighter will require not less than four of such equipment to handle one aircraft.

    He said only big players in the cargo and ground handling business could spend as much as $2 million to acquire operational equipment to handle big aircraft.

  • Survey: Africa recorded highest rate of crashes in 2013

    AFRICA recorded the world’s highest rate of fatal commercial aviation accidents in 2013, despite increased local and international efforts to improve air safety in the region.

    While Africa has just three per cent of global air traffic, crashes on the continent accounted for roughly 20 per cent of the 29 accidents and 265 fatalities world-wide involving passenger and cargo planes designed to carry the equivalent of at least 14 passengers.

    The analysis was given by an affiliate of the Flight Safety Foundation, an advocacy group for global aviation safety based in Alexandria, Virginia, in the US.

    According to the Aviation Safety Network (ASN), which released the year-end totals, there were six fatal crashes in Africa in 2013, compared with five the year before.

    The rolling four-year annual average of fatal crashes in the region remained at five, based on the ASN’s latest data.

    Last year’s tally includes crashes of three African passenger aircraft, the same number of passenger planes that went down in Russia, or parts of the former Soviet Union combined-a region with twice as many departures as Africa.

    The numbers disappointed some leading aviation experts, who had anticipated improvement in the region’s performance. “It’s unfortunate that a lot of the effort” expended over the years to enhance air safety throughout Africa, hasn’t yielded the kind of return we had hoped to see,” said Kevin Hiatt, President and Chief Executive of the Flight Safety Foundation.

    He said external experts and consultants have helped devise a strategic plan for the region. “It doesn’t seem like there is a lot of execution by local governments, or industry leaders. The next step may be to set up enhanced oversight to ensure constant follow-ups and progress reports,” he said. Hart is due in February to take-over as the top safety official for the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the industry’s leading global trade group.

    By contrast, the ASN summary indicated that global accident statistics continue to improve. With a total of 265 deaths last year from airliner accidents world-wide, it cites 2013 as “by far the safest year” ever in terms of commercial-aircraft fatalities.

    Like other industry experts that track safety trends, the report indicates that 2013 nearly matched the record of low global airline accident rate reported a year earlier.

    Passenger counts have been climbing steadily in a number of African countries as some economies expand, resulting in more business travels and prompting some startup carriers to launch new routes and attracting more first-time fliers.

    By some estimates, African airline traffic will increase nearly as quickly as that of the Middle East and fast-growing Asian regions over the next few years.

    The safety tally follows a 2012 declaration by African political and air-safety officials to halve the rate of the most common categories of accidents and serious incidents by 2016. The air-safety arm of the United Nations and IATA also back the initiative.

  • ‘NIMET, Accident Bureau did well last year’

    THE Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) and the Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB) recorded significant achievements in aviation safety and security last year, spokesman of the Aviation Parastatals Yakubu Dati has said.

    He listed some of achievements by NIMET to include the installation of the Doppler Weather Radar and the Calibrated Meteorological Instrument used to detect and track hazardous weather systems on real-time basis and which guarantees weather data reliability.

    Wind shear, he said, a major weather hazard that has contributed to many aircraft accidents in the past, adding that with the installation of the equipment the occurrence of low level wind shear can be detected and early warnings relayed to pilots through the Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) before take-off and landing.

    “The existence of these instruments guaranteed accurate and timely weather forecasts, measurements and observations that met International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standard pilots obtained accurate and reliable weather information prior to every flight out of any Nigerian airport.

    Besides, the AIB can download, extract, decode and analyse the aircraft accident data from the (Cockpit Voice Recorder CVR and (Flight Data Recorder) FDR (Black Boxes), thereby saving time and money and speeding up investigation and upgrading the skills of aircraft accident investigators.

    “With the public release of all nine outstanding accident investigation reports from previous reports from previous years, critical safety information in the form of 36 safety recommendations have been pushed out for implementation by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) to aid in further enhancing the safety net,” Dati said.

    He said the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology ( NCAT), also recorded some achievements as several aircraft and aircraft engines had been overhauled were now back in operation.

    This development, Dati said has increased the training capacity for the college.

    Dati said : ” The college had no Visual Tower Simulator for Air Traffic Control training, but in 2013, a 360 degree Visual Tower Simulator for ATC training was purchased and installed. Also, a Boeing 737-200 for cabin crew training was also procured in 2013.

    “In addition to the positive changes made in NCAT, EADS SOCATA TBM 850single engine turbo prop trainer aircraft, two No Bell 2061-iv helicopters and Gas Turbine Trainers which were unavailable beforeJuly 2011were procured in 2013 for the institution.

    “An ARTMACS Pc-Based Radar Simulator and an Auto pilot Training station has also been procured and installed in the institution.

    “Another commendable milestone recorded in NCAT is the renovated briefing room for pilots which has been in a deplorable state for many years.”

  • Minister, experts differ over national carrier

    Minister, experts differ over national carrier

    Some experts in the aviation sector have opposed the modalities set for floating a national carrier by the Federal Government .

    Head of Strategy, Zenith Travel Mr Fidel Olumide Uhunayo and an aviation economist, Mr Taiwo Adenekan, are urging the government to jettison the idea of designating Aero Airlines as the national carrier. According to them, designating a domestic airline out of the existing local carriers, does not other that the government is creating a level playing field for all operators.

    Ohunayo said the era of designating a single operator as national carrier was gone. Adenekan canvassed an open bid for all international routes by airlines that have capacity to deliver.

    Ohunayo said: ”The equations that are being moulded for a caesarean delivery of a national carrier should be reviewed and reconsidered in the interest of the industry and the nation at large. A national carrier ought to have exclusivity and protection.

    “What we need is a national airline policy that will strengthen the industry and our airlines, not a national carrier. The policy should include reduction of taxes, modernisation of air traffic control.

    “The policy by the government should address how to assist airlines through stabilisaton of aviation fuel prices and provision of a market for the flag carriers through a Fly Nigeria Act.

    “This involves a legislation that will make mandatory for government officials to fly only Nigerian airlines on international routes. Doing this will accelerate economic growth.”

    He continued: ”Countries that share our present mentality of setting up a new national carrier include Malawi, Zambia, Congo, Ghana and Gambia. Do we choose to belong to this crowd?

    “Therefore, a country can also be embarrassed by its national carrier; we can ask the Italians, Greek, Mexicans and all the countries in our sub-region.

    “Most of the people calling for a new national carrier today and linking it to the payment of terminal benefits of former Nigeria Airways staff, worked assiduously to frustrate government efforts in the past.

    “The industry all over the world has moved from national to legacy to flag and low cost carriers. “

    Adenekan said: “The government should put all the lucrative international routes on the table for bid. Any airline that gets the bid based on operational competence should be considered as a national carrier. Such airline should be able to compete with other global carriers and not just designating one domestic carrier as a national airline. I am not convinced it may be the best option.”

    Other experts, who spoke on condition of anonymity, have also cautioned against giving undue preference to Aero Airlines.

    Another airline, which analysts say, has the capacity for being designated national carrier is Arik Air. But its managent said it is not perturbed over plans to designate Aero as a national carrier.

    Group Chief Executive Officer of Arik Air, Dr Michael Arumem-Ikhide said: “As an airline, we are not worried. At the end of the day, it is for the benefit of this country. I mean we are a country of 160 million people.The market size here is phenomenonal, market penetration in terms of access to airlines is less than 10 per cent.

    “For the good of our people, we at Arik Air feel good if it means more travellers, if it means more economic development.

    “Let it be for the benefit of the customers.

    “Firstly, the airline must be of higher standard. Secondly, it must be reliable and safe. Let it be run based on international standards and principles and let it be safe.

    “At the end of the day, it is the passengers that would determine the airline they want to fly.”

    Another expert, who pleaded not to be named, said: ”Well, this is an interesting subject that often would elicit varied reactions. Generally speaking, it is not a bad idea, but the issue is very sensitive. We should be moving forward and not moving backwards.

    “There are different voices on this issue among operators. But, I think the concept of a national carrier is archaic. What most countries are doing is the model of flag carriers. The aviation industry has gone far ahead of archaic models.

    “I think Nigeria should look in the direction of what other nations have done to designate domestic airlines as flag carriers. Gone are the days of national carrier; it is out of vogue.

    “Aviation business has gone digital; it is no more analogue, so, why do we need to go back to outdated models.

    But airline operators are consolidating and talking to the government on how to achieve what is the best for the aviation industry.

    “We are convinced that the government has good plans to set up a national carrier. I am sure the promoters of the carrier would have done their home work. So that by the time the whole thing is worked out, the picture will become clear and it is going to be a win-win situation for everybody,”he said.

    But Aviation Minister, Princess Stella Oduah said last week that the national carrier would soon be named.

    Oduah attributed the delay in delivering the national carrier to some hitches, adding that the these were being addressed.

    She, however, did not give details of the problems.

    Oduah said: “We are trying to rectify that challenge. I think we will do it very soon, but the important thing is that we want to give Nigerians a national carrier that we all aspire to have. That will be a true representation of all of us; that can be bought from the market; that will be professionally and efficiently managed.”