Category: Insurance

  • NAICOM grants operating license to enterprise Life Assurance Company

    NAICOM grants operating license to enterprise Life Assurance Company

    Our Reporter

    The Nigerian National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has granted Enterprise Life Assurance Company (Nigeria) Limited, license to commence operations in the country.

    This is after the company met the minimum stated capital requirement of ₦8billion in February 2020.

    Enterprise Life Assurance Company (Nigeria) Limited is a member of the Enterprise Group PLC, a financial services Group with operating companies in insurance, pensions, real estate and funeral services.

    Speaking on the license acquisition, the Group’s Chief Executive Officer, Keli Gadzekpo, said the move is in line with the Group’s vision of expanding its business footprint beyond Ghana, into the broader West African Sub-region.

    “As Africa progressively moves into middle-income status, the importance of insurance for risk mitigation and as a savings tool is becoming more important. Enterprise Group is positioned to play a key role in promoting insurance for these reasons. Over the years, with the support of our clients, we have carved a great reputation for ourselves in service delivery and claims payment. We intend to extend our expertise and strength throughout the West African region. So far, we have had a very successful start with the performance of Enterprise Life in The Gambia and are excited about the opportunity to repeat this success story in Nigeria”.

    READ ALSO: NAICOM to liquidate Investment and Allied Assurance, Spring Life

    Funmilayo Abimbola Omo, Managing Director of Enterprise Life, Nigeria expressed excitement about the opportunity to further enhance the insurance industry in Nigeria.

    According to her, “Despite the enormous opportunities that come with a burgeoning economy and a large population, insurance penetration in Nigeria is still considerably low. We believe that the solutions we are about to introduce will resonate well with the Nigerian public, so that more and more people will benefit from the protection that insurance offers. The entry of Enterprise Life is a game changer and our solutions will change the face of insurance in Nigeria”.

     

  • #EndSars: Allianz to  support customers

    #EndSars: Allianz to support customers

    Allianz Nigeria is ready to support customers and business owners whose property or businesses have suffered one form of loss or the other during the recent unrests experienced all over the country, by meeting her obligations and promptly paying claims for such damages or losses, Chief Enabling Officer, Adeolu Adewumi-Zer has said.

    Adewunmi-Zer in a statement said the company’s focus is on the customer and supporting businesses and securing the future.

    According to her, Allianz Nigeria recognizes that the year has also been very difficult for many businesses due to the effect of the Covid 19 pandemic which has slowed trade worldwide.

    Read Also: Allianz partners GIDN on insurance solutions

     

    She said: “As a customer centric organization, we are aware of our responsibilities not only to our customers, but also to the business environment in which we operate.

    “To ensure that the claims arising from the unrests are paid promptly, the company has set up a dedicated desk to support all customers whose businesses and property have been affected by ensuring that all claims are processed quickly and efficiently. We have channels available for claim submission or enquiries”, she added.

  • NAICOM to issue new directives  on riot, civil commotion, others

    NAICOM to issue new directives on riot, civil commotion, others

    Following the recent #EndSars protests that led to civil unrest and destruction of properties across the country, the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) will be issuing directives to ensure that underwriting is strengthened to appropriately rate and charge requisite premiums, the Commissioner, Mr Sunday Thomas, has said.

    Thomas spoke at the just concluded 2020 Insurance Professionals’ Forum of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) held in Abeokuta, Ogun State.

    He said the new guideline will also ensure that profitability is guaranteed and claims are settled promptly without financial strain on the companies,

    He disclosed that the widespread protests, civil unrest and destruction of properties and others from the #EndSars protest fall under Strike, Riot and Civil Commotion (SRCC) clauses.

    He however, assured that as Nigeria reals in the pain of the destruction and losses suffered this year from #EndSars protest and COVID-19, the Nigerian insurance industry will utilise the opportunity to lead in the quick recovery and restoration of the affected businesses and also showcase its role in reinforcing the economic resilience of individuals, businesses and the economy at large.

    He noted that the recent outbreak of protests and civil unrest across the country and the resultant losses has exposed the vulnerability of government, businesses and individuals to unforeseen events.

    While noting that these incidents have further reinforced the value and necessity of the industry, he said they are likely to increase insurance claims, thereby exacerbating the already weakened liquidity and capability of insurance companies.

    He said: “It is pertinent to note that insurance coverage for the SRCC clauses, which were redundant in the past and which by competition are mostly offered free of charge, must now be adequately rated as an important product for the survival of Nigerian businesses.

    “Therefore, the theme of this year’s Professional’s Forum, “Defining the Future of the Insurance Industry”, is apt and timely. The suddenness of the COVID-19 pandemic imposed immense pressure on all businesses including insurance business. Pressures faced by consumers in the form of reduced finance and business activities, lack of access to credit, expiration and wastage of perishable goods, temporary or permanent business closures and employee contract terminations, life threatening illnesses and deaths all combined to increase the propensity for claims”, he added.

    The President, CIIN, Mr. Muftau Oyegunle, said insurance practitioners need to look for the way forward for the insurance industry in a world that has been radically disrupted.

    “We had previously acknowledged the changes that the advent of technology was gradually institutionalising but that slow and measured process has been heavily jolted by the outbreak of the Covid-19 Pandemic. As risk managers, one might wonder that if others were not ready, the insurance industry should have structures in place to cater for any surprises; alas, the current situation is what it is. At some point during the year, it was a struggle to just stay alive. Permit me to borrow this phrase from our millennials, “It is those that are alive that will draft policy documents and pay claims” he added.

     

  • Law Union and Rock grows shareholders’ funds by 11.95%

    Law Union and Rock grows shareholders’ funds by 11.95%

    Despite the challenging business environment, underwriting firm Law Union & Rock Insurance Plc has continued its growth trend as shareholders’ fund increased by 11.95 percent from N6.62 billion in third quarter of 2019 to N7.41 billion in third quarter, 2020.

    The company achieved this despite a marginal drop in top-line, having tamed management, reinsurance and net benefit claims costs.

    Total Assets also increased by 8.01 percent year on year from N12.4 billion in 2019 to N13.4 billion in 2020. The company posted

    A marginal decrease occurred in topline by 1.52 percent from N4.2 billion in 2019 to N4.1 billion 2020, and a reduction in management expense of 5.22 percent, representing a drop from N987 million in the previous year to N935 million.

    This shows a clear reflection of efficiency in asset utilisation and management cost control.

    Meanwhile, Underwriting Profit grew to N768.7 million from N732.5 million in 2019, representing a 4.94 percent increase in underwriting performance for the period. Insurance contract liabilities grew marginally as well, by 3.46 percent from 4.31 billion in 2019 to 4.46 billion Q3 2020.

    On the other hand, Investment Income dropped to N457.31 million from N666.38 million in the previous year. This is due to the falling rates in the money markets, which is a continuing trend in the immediate term.

    However, investment properties grew by 28.88 percent from N1.4 billion to N1.81 billion, representing a long term return on investment yield for the company at an appreciable time.

    Further analysis showed that the company achieved 26 percent growth on Return on Assets, 48 percent Return on Equity and over 100 percent of Premium Written was earned, resulting in a seven per cent margin on profit.

    Commenting on the result, the Managing Director, Mr. Ademayowa Adeduro, said the management adopted cost curtailment strategy in the quarter in the face of impacts of COVID-19 on the economy and the fiscal and monetary policies on investment yield.

    He stated that they intend to do better, as Q4 is a leading indicator for the industry when it comes to business renewals, so Law Union will continue to grow. He reiterated the intent of the management to continue to improve performance going into the final quarter of 2020, to ensure a strong closure for the year, noting that all indices are good and indicate the company is healthy and growing.

  • OPS seeks better access to funds

    OPS seeks better access to funds

     The Organised Private Sector of Nigeria (OPS) has urged the Federal Government to create more access to investible funds, especially in pension and insurance. Omobola Tolu-Kusimo reports.

     

    Agitations are on by the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria (OPS) to have access to more investible funds for the growth and development of the macroeconomic activities.

    On the other hand, operators in pension and insurance sector are crying to their regulatory authorities to provide more areas of investment for better yields and return on investment for contributors on the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS), investors and other stakeholders in insurance companies.

    The two agitations were brought to limelight by insurance and pension journalists during an annual conference held in Lagos seeking solutions from all stakeholders for the betterment of pension contributors, retirees, the insuring public, investors, shareholders among other stakeholders. The theme of the conference was: “Promoting Bankable Investments Portfolio for Insurance and Pension Sectors”.

    Chairman of the occasion who is also the Chairman, Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund, (NSITF), Mr. Austin Enejamo-Isire said there is urgent need to consider alternative strategies to retool the economy for survival and growth even as he called for the review of the Pension Reform Act (PRA), to enable those in real sectors of the economy have access to insurance and pension fund to finance their operations.

    Speaking on the theme, the NSITF boss identified the effect of the ravaging COVID-19 pandemic and wanton destruction of lives and properties across the country caused by the #EndSARS mayhem, among many others on the economy.

    He noted that the impact of these crises has resulted in the nation’s GDP declining from a growth of 2.2 per cent in 2019 to about -4 per cent by year end.

    He said as a result of this, the government, private sector institutions and individuals have continued to search for economic survival strategies to change the narratives and create new normal.

    Enajemo-Isire advocated for a deliberate policy by the authorities, in addition to what is currently obtainable, directly or through moral suasion to invest insurance and pension funds in sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture and aviation  with an inbuilt safety net.

    He said: “In furtherance to the foregoing, the current restrictive nature of insurance and pension funds investment outlets calls for review of the legislations guiding investment of insurance and pension fund. The yelling and plea from the Organised Private sector of Nigeria (OPSN) to create more access to investible funds deserves attention.

    “It is worthy to note and be reminded that insurance and pension funds are subject to regulatory guidelines as provided in section 25 of the Insurance Act 2003 as amended and Section 86 of the PRA 2014, for the purpose of safety and Returns.

    “However, a consideration for review of these legislations to enable some special and real sectors of the economy have access to insurance and pension fund to finance their operations, will be most beneficial to the growth and development of the nation’s macroeconomic activities. A deliberate policy by the authorities, in addition to what is currently obtainable, directly or through moral suasion to invest Insurance and Pension Fund in sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture and aviation, etc with an inbuilt safety net, will be a welcome development,” he suggested.

    The Director-General, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) Dr. Muda Yusuf, who delivered the keynote paper, said the economy would do well when government at all levels enact and sustain policies that are targeted at raising the wellbeing of the citizenry.

    He called on the government to always carry the public along in the formation and implementation of its policies, stressing that non adherence to policies has remained the bane for poor growth and development of many organisations in the country.

    He however, pointed out that low yield on fixed-income securities such as Treasury Bills at around 1-2 per cent plus rising inflation currently at 13.71 per cent are threats to the real growth of over N11.36 trillion pension funds assets in the near to medium term,

    Dr. Yusuf who is advocating for the de-risking of the real sector, to attract more investment opportunities, stated that given their low risk nature, a large chunk of pension funds assets are invested in Federal Government Securities, majorly Federal Government Bonds.

    “This is so because the National Pension Commission (PenCom}guidelines mandates Pension Fund Administrator (PFAs) to invest pension funds in low-risk securities. Therefore, fund managers have little exposure to volatile investment vehicles and that six percent of pension funds assets are locked in equities.

    “Fund managers’ exposure to investment vehicles in the real sector is extremely low due to the high level of risk involved with just two per cent of pension assets invested in real estate, and less than one per cent in infrastructure fund. It is worthy of note to state that the fund managers often complain that projects in the real economy are non-bankable”.

    On insurance industry investment portfolio, he said there is need to maintain a balance between liquidity and returns on investment on bank placements, Treasury Bills, Commercial papers, Bonds, Equities and Real Estate.

     

  • Universal deepens penetration with innovative products

    By Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

     

    As part of its plan to deepen insurance penetration in the country, Universal Insurance Plc has unveiled its array of products to delight its customers nationwide.

    Speaking on the product, the Managing Director of the insurance firm, Mr. Ben Ujoatuonu, said the company’s Third Party Fire and Theft Insurance Cover offers the middle-ground level of protection as it would not only give the policyholders a better level of cover than third-party, but provide protection as if the insured took a comprehensive policy.

    He said it covers Third Party Property Damage, Third Party Death and Bodily Injury, Third-party medical treatment costs, Theft or attempted theft of the insured vehicle and Fire damage to the insured vehicle.

    According to him, the Third Party Motor Insurance also provides benefits in the event of; Death or bodily injury to a third party arising out of the use of the insured car and damage to property other than property belonging to the insured.

    He said: “On the other hand, the Burglary and Housebreaking Insurance Policy is designed to provide compensation against loss of or damage to an insured’s property as a result of burglary or any attempt threat. The cover also includes damage to building(s) for which the insured is responsible resulting from the theft.

    “Moreover, the Business Interruption Insurance is a form of insurance coverage that replaces business income lost as a result of an event that interrupts the operations of the business, such as fire or a natural disaster, among others. Business interruption insurance is not sold as a separate policy, but is either added to a property/casualty policy or included in a comprehensive package policy.”

    He noted that the company is presently meeting all its obligations especially, in the area of prompt claims settlement to clients and other stakeholders, adding that, the insurer is liquid enough to carry out its civic responsibilities.

    He stated that his company is capitalising on the potentials in the retail market to deepen insurance penetration, noting that the wholesale market is already saturated.

    “We have a competitive edge in claims settlement through investment in state of the art communication and information technology, thereby enhancing our operational efficiency and offer to pay off legitimate claims in a jiffy after the execution of discharge voucher. We have a tractable but reduced claims process circle”.

    The firm is liquid to underwrite big insurance businesses in insurance sector of the financial industry, saying, the company is eyeing the retail market and will soon unveil some retail insurance products to deepen insurance penetration, he added.

  • Linkage grows assets to N32.9b in Q3

    By Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

     

    Underwriting firm, Linkage Assurance Plc, has grown its total assets to N32.9 billion at the end of third quarter 2020, a 14.63 percent increase from N28.7 billion in the same period in 2019.

    This is contained in the company’s unaudited financial statement for the period ended September 30, 2020 made available to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).

    According to the statement, Gross Premium Written grew by 29 percent to N6.9 billion from N5.4 billion in September 2019.  The Company also recorded underwriting profit of N374.2 million, up 27 percent from N295.1 percent when compared to prior year.

    Profit Before Tax stood at N1.53 billion as at September 2020 against N866.86 million in the prior period, the major driver being increase in net premium, reduction in net claims expense and investment income.

    This is as Profit After Tax (PAT) also grew to N1.12 billion during the review period as against N591.91 million the same period in the previous year.

    Net underwriting income was N3.49 billion as against N3.27 billion in 2019.

    The Managing Director/CEO, Linkage Assurance Plc, Daniel Braie, said the company would continue to refine its strategy in line with the political economic, sociological and technological changes in the industry particularly the impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the business landscape.

    He said: “We will also continue to develop innovative products, alternative channels of distributions and strategic initiatives that will enable us achieve our corporate goals and objectives. With a medium to long perspectives, we believe that we will benefit from growth in these indicatives.

    “The company has developed and launched a number of retail products. These include Linkage Third Party Plus, which is budget friendly motor insurance that provides not only the compulsory third part protection but an additional own damage protection to the tune of N250,000. This product is only available from our company, Linkage Assurance Plc.  Others are Linkage SME Comprehensive, Citadel Shield (which provides compensation as a result of injuries from accident for pupils and students in recognised academic establishments.

    “Others are Linkage Events Exclusive Insurance, Linkage Shop Insurance, Purple Motor Insurance Plan (comprehensive motor cover exclusively for women), and Linkage Estate Insurance. We are also making efforts to deploy our online portal to make our products and services available to our customers especially the digital savvy customers and enterprises”.

    He noted that they will consolidate on gaining initiatives to improve their operational efficiency so as to reduce the cost of doing business, improve business process, eliminate wastages and achieve higher margins in their core business.

     

  • ‘SUNU Group thrives on corporate governance’

    ‘SUNU Group thrives on corporate governance’

    By Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

     

    SUNU Group thrives on compliance with all detailed provisions of corporate governance code, Founder of SUNU Group, Mr. Papa Pathé DIONE has said.

    This was made known in a statement made available to reporters on strides achieved by the group and its subsidiary SUNU Assurances Plc.

    The founder stated that the board and its committees oversaw and provided significant input into a number of important developments including those relating to their culture and purpose, diversity and inclusion, risk appetite and risk management, and executive remuneration.

    According to him, as a Board, they are aware that much of the recent focus on corporate governance had been around stakeholders’ engagement.

    He said: “We are very sensitive to the views and interests of our stakeholders. We believe that our current governance structures support the representation of stakeholder views and interests in our decision making and, as a Board, we would ensure that this continues to be the case.

    “Present in 15 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and with some 20 subsidiaries and affiliates, the SUNU Group is a pan-African financial services group created in 1998. With a turnover of more than 195 billion Fcfa (2019), the SUNU Group is the leader in Life Insurance in the CIMA zone (Inter-African Insurance Markets Conference). The SUNU Group also manages 486 billion CFA francs in assets.

    “The SUNU Group assists populations, companies and governments in their development and in the realisation of their projects, according to its four values which include putting the customer at the centre of everything; Respect and appreciation of the women and men who make up the SUNU Group; Nimbleness and Innovation to constantly dare, change and renew; and Performance and Result-oriented Culture to create sustainable value.

    “SUNU Assurances Nigeria Plc., a member of SUNU Group for instance, has the vision to be a leading African Insurance Company. It is on a mission to be an insurance company recognised for excellent client services, using cutting edge technology, motivated workforce and good business ethics to meet stakeholders’ expectations. This is being driven by innovative service delivery, products development, cost management, customers experience and ensuring proper balance in all dealings.”

    The Managing Director, SUNU Assurance, Mr. Samuel Ogbodu, said SUNU Assurances was incorporated as Equity Assurance Nigeria on December 13, 1984 and was licensed to underwrite all classes of general business.

    “The company operates with a recently increased authorised share capital and shareholders’ fund. Its name changed from Equity Assurance Plc to SUNU Assurances Nigeria Plc with due approval from the shareholders and its regulator, National Insurance Commission (NAICOM). The approval was dated 29th March, 2018 and a new licence was issued by NAICOM.

    “In addition to strengthening the company’s balance sheet, this strategic investment and name change also provides SUNU Assurances Nigeria Plc. with critical organisational capabilities & competencies which is being harnessed to create and deliver value to our esteemed brokers and clients.

    “This new name reflects its pan African presence as a full-fledged member of the SUNU Group. The company continues to operate in its current structure, and other than the name change, there is no change in management as we keep providing tailored made products and better service on which SUNU Group has built its reputation across Africa”.

    Ogbodu said the company in 2019 embarked on restructuring of governance framework, with the aim of ensuring that the company’s businesses are well-managed and driven by socio-economic imperatives producing responsible, accountable and sustainable outcomes.

  • NAICOM assures #EndSars protest victims

    NAICOM assures #EndSars protest victims

    …Cornerstone, Ideal Insurance Brokers, others speak on claims

    Are you a victim of #EndSars protest? Have you lost any property to the recent civil disruption that just ravaged the country? Are you injured or did you lose a relative? Are you insured against your risk? The insurance regulator, National Insurance Commission says you’ve got nothing to worry about as insurance companies will pay you claims.

    The Commissioner for Insurance, Mr Sunday Thomas, in an interview with reporters urged the insuring public not to doubt the capacity of the industry to pay claims to all victims, as long as they have adequate insurance policies in place.

    The commissioner, who said he has heard a crop of people doubting the capability of the industry to be able to pay, said insurance exists for times like this.

    He, however, maintained that only insurance policies with extended cover that takes care of riots and civil commotion is the appropriate type to cover the kind of losses that emanated from #EndSars protest.

    He stated that the insurance companies have reinsurance backing, noting that the insurance of all assets destroyed may not necessarily be domesticated in Nigeria.

    Speaking on whether the huge losses that would accrue from #EndSARS would worsen the financial position of the insurance sector in the third quarter, he said that it will not be a problem for operators as there are reinsurance backing for them.

    He said: “Why are you in doubt? What is the essence of the industry? A crop of people has talked about the capability of the industry being able to pay. I don’t know where that doubt is coming from because as far as I am concerned, insurance exists for times like this. What we should be asking ourselves is whether those properties are insured. Are premiums paid? As long as these questions are in affirmative in terms of answer, I can rest assure everyone that the claims will be paid knowing quite well the nature of insurance and how it works.

    “This is why we have insurance and reinsurance which is the second level. All the assets may not necessarily be domesticated. The foreign companies are also involved in this matter. So, we don’t need to bother ourselves over the development. It is a time for the insurance industry to showcase its capabilities. And I can rest assure the general public that the industry is going to be alive to its responsibilities.

    ‘’There is nothing to worry about. So far there is extended cover for these risks, why won’t claims be paid. The ordinary cover may not have provision for it but if there is an extended cover, they will be adequately covered. The only thing I just want to say is that the business world, the individuals should learn and see insurance as a fallback position for them. There is nothing to worry about. The loss adjusters are already in the field to get estimates of whatever was lost”, he added.

    Meanwhile, the Chairman of Boff & Company Brokers Limited, Chief Babajide Olatunde-Agbeja, disclosed that three of the firm’s clients who suffered losses had already received full compensation from their insurers.

    “There are three medium-sized claims, all of which have been promptly paid,” he stated.

    The Group Managing Director of Ideal Insurance Brokers Limited, Mr Fidelis Okare, said it was closely working with its clients to ensure they understand their coverage options.

    “In these challenging times, our role as your trusted insurance advisor is more critical than ever. We are working closely with our clients to ensure they understand their coverage options and to help them secure appropriate protection against risks associated with civil unrest. For those who have experienced losses, we are actively supporting the claims process and working closely with insurers to expedite assessments and advocate for fair settlements. Some of our clients have already received their payments from the underwriters, while others are still in the process and awaiting final payments. We remain committed to ensuring that all affected clients recover as swiftly and smoothly as possible,” he said.

    The Managing Director of Law Union & Rock Insurance Plc, Mr. Ademayowa Adeduro, noted that his company had issued discharge vouchers to several claimants. He explained that these vouchers function as promissory notes, with payments made immediately upon their return.

    “In Law Union & Rock alone, we collated claims totalling approximately N2 billion,” Adeduro said. “That figure may decrease slightly, as it was based on sum insured estimates. Final amounts will be determined after assessments by loss adjusters.”

    The Group Managing Director of Cornerstone Insurance Plc, Mr. Ganiyu Musa, revealed that his firm also anticipates claims in the region of N2 billion.

    “Based on our internal model, claims could amount to as much as N2 billion,” he said. “We expect a significant portion to be recoverable from reinsurers. However, these are preliminary estimates, pending full adjustment processes.”

    NEM Insurance Plc Managing Director Mr. Tope Smart  said that the insurance industry is still in the process of compiling overall loss figures related to the protests. He confirmed that NEM has already gathered estimates for the claims it expects to settle.

    In a similar vein, the Managing Director of SUNU Assurances Nigeria Plc, Mr. Samuel Ogbodu, reported that the company had concluded payments on several smaller claims, thanks to the prompt completion of investigations.

    “We settled a number of minor claims ranging from N1 million to N2 million without delay. Some of the larger claims are from policies where we did not lead the consortium; in such cases, we are responsible for only a portion,” he said.

  • Lloyd’s of London reviews insurance contracts due to COVID-19

    Lloyd’s of London reviews insurance contracts due to COVID-19

     Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

     

     

    LLOYD’s of London is reviewing the way insurance products are designed and sold as it calls for simpler products in response to the coronavirus pandemic, the commercial insurance market has.

    Insurers have suffered reputational damage as a result of complex products which are hard for businesses to understand, leading to court cases over whether policyholders are covered for the pandemic in countries, including Britain, France and the United States.

    The industry must urgently reassess how it can better serve and support its customers, Lloyd’s Chief Executive John Neal said in a statement.

    He said it was imperative to build simpler insurance products that are more easily understood.

    Lloyd’s, which runs an insurance market of more than 90 syndicate members, said it would review how products were developed, designed and sold.

    It also laid out recommendations for simpler products in a report published on Monday.

    Read Also: Wike reconciles Lloyd, others

    These include insurers carrying out a “linguistics review” of policy documents, investing in new products such as parametric insurance which pay out immediately when specific triggers are hit, and involving customers in product design.

    A test case over business interruption insurance brought by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) against eight insurers, including several with a presence at Lloyd’s, is heading for the appeal courts after the regulator said the initial judgment ruled mainly in favour of policyholders.

    The case, which is expected to affect more than 60 insurers, 370,000 policyholders and billions in insurance claims, is being  watched overseas.