As Covid-19 spreads, the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has mapped out strategies to prevent the virus through the sea by providing instruments for its officials and beam its searchlight on persons and vessels coming to ports, OLUWAKEMI DAUDA reports.
THE battle for the prevention of coronavirus has moved to the ports. The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) is collaborating with the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) and other agencies to ensure that workers, seafarers and stakeholders coming into the ports are screened against the Coronavirus to prevent its spread.
Seafarers and the dockworkers are the first point of contact when a foreign vessel is coming in.
COVID-19
COVID-19 emerged in China last December. It has caused the death of over 13,000 worldwide. Its symptoms include cough, fever and shortness of breath.
COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Already, seafarers calling at the seaports, it was learnt, have been mandated by the Managing Director of NPA, Ms. Hadiza Bala Usman and her management team, to wear masks and take precautionary measures to avoid being infected.
NPA expects seafarers to remain on board and disembark when their vessels when they are kitted.
NPA, it was gathered, also requires every ship to report the temperature of its crew before entry.
NPA officials are mandated to alert the Authority to any case of coronavirus. These include symptoms of flu or high temperature.
Investigation revealed that the Port Health officials of the Authority have been deployed to various ports for sensitisation and monitoring.
Ms. Usman said NPA had put measures in place to safeguard crew or cargo before they disembark from vessels, saying that once a vessel carrying yellow flag is sighted by the Harbour Master, Port Health would be notified.
“Once Port Health is notified, the vessel will be taken to a separate location where there will be immediate health assessment before anyone or cargo will be allowed to disembark,”she said, adding that the authority is very conscious of the virus and has made several interactions with the Federal Ministry of Health.
She said visitors and staff were also checked at the gate of the NPA office complex to ensure they were free from any illness.
Speaking with The Nation at the weekend, the General Manager, Corporate and Strategic Communications, Jatto Adams, said safety measures taken by the NPA were expected to limit the spread of the virus.
“For instance, the management has directed exit screening at all ports to isolate passengers displaying symptoms of the disease and curb its spread in the country.
“All major ports across the world have adopted a 14-day quarantine period for vessels arriving from or transiting through China. Vessels arriving from China are required to report regarding the health of the crew members and passengers prior to berthing and NPA is not left out,” he said.
Steps taken by the IMO
After the outbreak of coronavirus, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) warned that they should minimise the risks to seafarers, passengers and others in the industry through a circular dated January 31. The circular is based on recommendations by the WHO.
The organisation stated that owners and managers of ships should ensure that seafarers and passengers on board were provided with measures to reduce the risk of exposure for ships.
It noted that vessels should report the temperature of their crew to the port authorities.
Call for action
The Vice President, Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA), Dr Kayode Farinto, said the Port Health Service (PHS) and the Port Quarantine should increase the awareness among port users.
The ANLCA chief added that the terminal operators must not fail to provide kits for the dockworkers on onboard.
Farinto said awareness and safety against coronavirus should not be left with officials of NPA alone. He advised that the crew onboad incoming vessels should be quarantined before dockworkers could go onboard.
He said each terminal must collaborate with NPA and other government agencies at the port.
“With the measures taken so far by the Federal and some state governments, it becomes necessary for every agency of the government to support the laudable move to prevent the spread of the pandemic virus.
“The seafarers onboard the vessels coming Asia, China, Singapore, among other countries, where the virus has spread to. What happens to dockworkers in Nigeria? That is where the collaboration among the NPA, NIMASA, Shippers Council, Immigration, Nigeria Customs Service and other relevant government agencies at the ports becomes necessary.
Apart from the NPA, findings revealed that the management of NIMASA and the Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) has put measures in place to stop the spread of the virus.
Precaution
NPA said precautionary measures had been put in place to curb the virus by diverting any vessel flying yellow flags to a special location for health assessment.
Yellow flag is displayed on ships to indicate the presence of disease or quarantine.
Also, the authority’s image maker said the agency had embarked on campaign to prevent the virus.
He explained that the Port Health and Nigerian Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS) officials were at the ports to screen people going in and out of the various terminals.
Jatto said NPA officials were at the port to ensure that people take precaution.
Also, Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) Tin Can Island Command has advised its officers to take precautions while examining cargoes.
At the “Awareness/Sensitisation Workshop on novel coronavirus” in Lagos, the Area Controller of the command, Compt. Musa Abdullahi, urged officers and stakeholders to adhere to the measures.
Some of the measures, he said, include include use of face masks, hand sanitisers, especially those with alcohol content to kill germs, hand gloves, and frequent washing of hands.
Musa advised officers to report people with strange cases, such as abnormal coughing, sneezing and fever, which are some of the symptoms of the coronavirus.
He said: “Simple hygiene, such as washing of our hands, and face, use of sanitisers, face masks, and gloves, etc are very vital. Prevention is always better than cure.”
Also, the command’s Deputy Controller, Enforcement, Dera Nnadi, said the virus wouldn’t survive on inanimate objects beyond three days.
He urged officers to inform their divisions and the port stakeholders and their colleagues to deploy the safety measures.
A port health expert, Mr Frank Adegoroye, urged stakeholders in the industry to collaborate with the government to end the spread of the virus.
“I think we need more enlightenment. We have an index case in Nigeria, but it hasn’t got to the stage where everybody needs to start wearing face masks all over the place. I think the people need to be more educated about the issue of the virus and follow the government’s directives at every stage to control the spread of the virus.
“It is people who have respiratory tract infections or who have been confirmed to have the virus that need face masks so as to prevent the spread to people around them. Those taking care of such people or staying close to them also need to wear face masks like to prevent the virus from getting into their respiratory system. But for the rest of us, I don’t think it is necessary.
“It hasn’t got to that stage in Nigeria, so this is just a panic buying. If you go to pharmaceuticals these days, you won’t even see sanitisers anymore and even where they are available, they are very expensive.
“It’s like a case of demand and supply in economics; when there is a sudden stampede or demand for a product or service, like we have for face masks. Naturally, some people will cash in on that and start making business out of it without necessarily thinking about the health of the nation and its huge population.