Category: Money

  • Banks in free trade zones to get tax, duty waivers

    Banks in free trade zones to get tax, duty waivers

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said it would henceforth grant tax and duty waivers to banks operating in the Free Trade Zones (FTZs).

    The incentives, contained in the guidelines for banking operations in FTZ include freedom to move funds in and out of the zone on all eligible transactions, exemption from stamp duties on all its documents, exemption from withholding tax deductions on interest payable on deposits, dividends and royalties and exemption from corporate and capital gains taxes.

    According to the CBN circular on FTZ, the lenders operating in the zones will also get exemption  from payment  of  duties  on  imports of  furniture,  office equipment and other facilities necessary for its operations; and exemption from payment of value added tax and any other incentives as may be approved by the Authority, from time to time.

    CBN circular said the incentives will further the apex bank’s mandate for the development of banking operations in the country.

    It said only banks or financial holding companies licensed under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA), or licensed foreign banks, shall qualify to apply to the authority for approval to establish presence to carry on banking business in Nigeria’s FTZs.

    The CBN said the provisions of the Nigerian Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA) Act, Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone Act, BOFIA, CBN Act, and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation  Act and all guidelines and regulations issued pursuant to these Acts shall apply to banks operating in the FTZs.

    “Without prejudice to the powers of NEPZA to grant Licenses, no enterprise shall carry on banking business in any FTZ in Nigeria without a prior approval granted to the parent bank and banking license granted to the subsidiary by the CBN. The required minimum paid-up capital to operate in FTZ of Nigeria shall be $10 million, or such other amount as the CBN may from time to time prescribe. In addition, a bank in the FTZ shall meet all the prudential requirements as may be specified from time to time by the CBN,” it said.

    It said a bank in the FTZs shall disclose to the CBN, the equity interests of its directors and key officers in any enterprise in the zones within 14 days of acquisition of such interest.

    He said a licensed bank in the FTZ may accept deposits; grant to any person, advance, loans, or credit facility, or give any financial guarantee, or incur any other liability on behalf of any person; make remittances of funds abroad or to Nigeria Customs Territory on behalf of any non-resident; undertake any other foreign exchange transaction as may be prescribed by the CBN, from time to time; and carry out any other activity that may be approved by the CBN.

  • Skye Bank, ChamsMobile win best mobile money award

    Skye Bank Plc and Chams Mobile have jointly won the ‘Best Mobile money/Card combination in Nigeria’ award for their joint development and activation of the Kegow Visa virtual card.

    The award was presented to the winning organisations at the Kalahari Awards 2016 during the sixth Remittance and Mobile Money Conference, which took place in Lagos at the weekend.

    The organisers of the awards, Kalahari Awards, commended both Chams Mobile and Skye Bank for partnering to develop an innovative and revolutionary virtual card to ease payment for transactions as well as facilitate e-commerce.

    The Kalahari Awards which brought together mobile money operators and card services providers from across Africa seeks to appreciate and honour operators that have distinguished themselves in the industry for their game-changing innovations.

    The innovative and Nigeria’s first Kegow Visa Virtual Card is an innovation from ChamsMobile and Skye Bank Plc, developed in association with technical and joint venture partners, Bancore, Global Technology Partners and Chams Plc.

    It’s unique in that customers actually get the Kegow Visa card image on their phones, tablets and PCs. A physical card can also be obtained if required. The card is linked to a wide range of financial services, enabling secure online payments, sending money to bank accounts, paying bills and much more.

    The virtual Visa card is an entirely digital payment card for online and mobile use, both locally and internationally. The card is unique in that cardholders get a full card image (the Virtual card) on their mobile device, PC, or tablet, with a plastic card offered as an option if customers prefer.

    Managing Director, Chams Mobile, Mr. Brian Larsen, said that he was excited to partner with Skye Bank and Visa on this unique and ‘First in Nigeria’ Visa Virtual Card payment solution, which was developed with the company’s international joint venture partners Bancore AS (as the Mobile financial services processor) and Global Technology Partners (as the Visa prepaid card processor).

  • FirstBank inaugurates ‘FirstStars’

    First Bank of Nigeria Limited has in partnership with EbonyLife TV, Africa’s first Global Black entertainment and lifestyle network, launched a pivotal filmmaking reality TV show called FirstStars.

    In a statement, the lender said the FirstStars showcases the business behind the stars and the opportunities in the film industry, bringing attention to the knowledge, skills, talent and passion of the Nigerian creative mind.  This is in line with FirstBank’s support for the creative arts industry as a major contributor to economic growth.

    EbonyLife TV, whose sister company, EbonyLife Films, will be producing the FirstStars reality TV show. The channel is recognised globally as Africa’s media and entertainment powerhouse for its pristine production values, premium programming quality and creation of some of the most inspiring content with an African soul that showcases the best of the continent for a global black audience.

    According to Folake Ani-Mumuney, FirstBank’s Group Head, Marketing and Corporate Communications, “FirstBank is passionate about the arts, and is partnering with EbonyLife TV under the First@arts strategic initiative to produce FirstStars.

    FirstBank is committed to promoting the Creative Arts industry, and to promoting home-grown human capacity development across several art platforms. Through this strategic initiative, the Bank will  foster the development of the arts sector and preserve the nation’s cultural heritage.”

  • Driving entrepreneurship, funding support for SMEs

    Driving entrepreneurship, funding support for SMEs

    The passion to provide financial backup for prospective entrepreneurs to launch their ideas and grooming them to become big businesses could be interesting. Sterling Bank’s Meet the Executive (MTE) initiative, a business plan competition with opportunities for winners to access grants to finance their businesses, is already creating new generation entrepreneurs. COLLINS NWEZE writes on the lender’s commitment to entrepreneurship and support for intelligent business ideas.

    Entrepreneurship is the soul of every thriving economy. That explains while forward looking organisations are giving priority to projects that get more people into entrepreneurship schemes needed to galvanise the economy and create a productive workforce.

    Sterling Bank’s Meet the Executive (MTE)  initiative, is one of those plans by the lender to  broaden  opportunities for young entrepreneurs to achieve their life ambitions of creating wealth and developing the economy. The MTE is a social media-led initiative geared towards encouraging and supporting small businesses and budding entrepreneurs.

    Speaking at the  flag-off  of  Season 11 of the programme in Lagos at the weekend, Co- Founder, Elearn.ng, Michael Onobote, who was the top five winners in the maiden edition of the MTE initiative, said  the programme ignited his  drive to launch his company.

    “The MTE initiative was the springboard for us to start Elearn.ng, a listing platform for vocational skills providers to list their businesses and have a booking feature implemented on the platform. So, their customers can find them online, and book their services with instant e-mail alert or SMS. We also have an online learning feature whereby people who are interested in learning online can come and subscribe to a course and learn how to do the business while we get our fees,” he told The Nation.

    Onobote explained that during the MTE initiative, the lender provided compensation cash prize for winners as well as business support. “When we wanted to launch our company, we sent the bank an e-mail for them to know where we are. We have been in constant communication with the bank since 2014 when the maiden edition was held,” he said.

    He explained that there are a lot of vocational skills providers such as photographers, bead makers, makeup artistes among others whose services are constantly in huge demand.

    “Most people think it is all about getting a white collar job, but there are so much potentials unemployed graduates can have when they have vocational skills. I see vocational skills as a key point in national development. We just launched in the last three weeks, and it is amazing we have about 26 signed up, and we have three skilled traders lined up already with their courses on our platform. So, within three weeks, I think we have made significant progress,” he said.

    Speaking further on the MTE initiative, he said: “It was a good springboard to launch my idea because if I did not come for the Meet the Executive Competition, it would not have been easy for me to launch my ideas. For people who have ideas they want to launch, I think now is the best time”.

    The young entrepreneur explains how it works: “The way it works is that you go to our platform, list your business and then you write a small profile about yourself especially the things you have done. Once you upload the data in our platform, we create a booking feature for you, which you can share with your customers. The customers can then book you online, and you also have visibility to other people who want to book photographer for their next wedding, or make-up artiste for their party. We make our money from monthly subscription, and we also have a revenue sharing that we get from the courses”.

    Another Co-Founder, Elearn.ng, Olanrewaju Odunowo, said the company is looking at the informal sector, adding that there are huge opportunities in that segment of the economy. He said that many of the vocational skills providers do not have Information Communication and Technology (ICT) skills but the company focuses on promoting their businesses while they focus on their skills.

    “One of the things is that we are solution providers, and we realised that there is so much focus on the formal sector. We are trying to ensure that those in the informal sector become more profitable. We believe we can empower them, and assist them grow their businesses,” he said.

    Continuing, he said: One of the challenges is that majority of the vocational skills providers do not have websites, so, we go to their shops to get them signed on”.

    Speaking on the MTE initiative, Sterling Bank’s Managing Director, Yemi Adeola said entrepreneurs that emerge from the Meet The Executive campaign get project-based grants and are always introduced to local and international investors.

    He said the programme is driven by the lender’s passion for helping budding entrepreneurs attain great heights.

    He advised the participants to persevere in the face of daunting challenges facing the subsector, adding that it is one’s ability to rise above limitations that determines the level of success. “Any economy anywhere is the world is driven by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). And unless we encourage them, create conducive atmosphere for them to operate, we will continue to struggle as an economy,” he said.

    He said the bank’s support for SMEs is also inline with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Godwin Emefiele’s vision of promoting small businesses and supporting them to become great business entities.

    Adeola said the bank is easier for the youth to think beyond all the negatives in the society, and become creative entrepreneurs. “For the bank, this is a social corporate responsibility. We owe it a duty to continue to create employment, encourage entrepreneurs and also they will definitely become our customers. Sterling Bank has done a lot in this area, we are introducing in an innovative manner competitions, ideas, innovations; making it possible for young Nigerians to be able to think beyond the negative ills we have witnessed in the society today,” he said.

    The bank’s Executive Director, Abubakar Suleiman, said the lender’s motive for sponsoring the MTE  initiative was not to make profit but to ensure that Nigeria has entrepreneurs who are well equipped to run businesses that are profitable and sustainable.

    He said although capital is a critical factor in entrepreneurship, it is not the main challenge faced by aspiring entrepreneurs. He said many of the young entrepreneurs have no knowledge of accounting, book keeping and other skills needed to successfully run a business.

    The MTE initiative is currently in the “Call for Entries” stage where interested participants submit their business ideas and plans on the bank’s website, following which a review conducted by an independent consultant-HT Limited. Other stages include the training and the final stage wherein the entrepreneurs present their revised business plans to a panel comprising top executives of the bank, judges and venture capitalists.

    Suleiman said: “We realised that there are lot of young people out there who have a lot of credible ideas but they need people to guide them so that they can run their businesses successfully,” he stated.

    Speaking on the initiative, the Group Head, Strategy & Communications, Shina Atilola, said, “Today’s economic realities have necessitated the birth of a crop of businesses led by visionary individuals called entrepreneurs.

    ‘’Although these individuals have been described severally as the drivers of the economy, they encounter a number of challenges, chiefly the need for funding and financial advisory. These are the gaps we are trying to fill with the ‘Meet the Executive’ initiative”, he explained.

    He explained that the goal of the second edition of the MTE is to bring to the fore, the creative, innovative and brilliant ideas housed by Nigerians with a focus on developing their ideas and bringing them to life.

    “With up to N6 million worth of grants available, participants will jostle to be short-listed among the final 25 that will defend their business plans or ideas before a panel. The MTE initiative creates an avenue for entrepreneurs to have an offline engagement experience with the bank,” he said.

    Other winners in the first edition are Gbemisola Esho, a female entrepreneur who specialises in making shoes and bags from raw leather and Ankra fabrics; Rufai Adeyemi who runs a restaurant specialised in aquatic produce and Daniel Momma, a pet bottle recycler. All these individuals received business grants totaling N5 million.

     

    Partnership with FSD

    Sterling Bank Plc also signed an agreement with Field of Skills and Dreams (FSD), a vocational training institution, to provide training programmes for members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). The pact, the bank said, is part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) drive to support skill acquisition among youths to prepare them for self-employment.

    Under the agreement, the bank will sponsor the training of NYSC corps members in various vocations during the course of their service year in alignment with its expressed purpose of enriching lives. The lender has so far funded the training of about 100 NYSC members in various vocations during the pilot stage through the NYSC-SAED (Skills Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development.

    It has also equipped a 20-seat ICT laboratory of the FSD which will provide all participants with rotational access to free ICT training.

    Sterling Bank in a statement explained that the need to support the development of skills among the youth has become inevitable given the growing rate of unemployment in the country. “We believe that the steps we have taken so far would help in ameliorating the problem of unemployment in the country and support other initiatives such as the Youth Empowerment Scheme (YES) and the Youth Enterprise with Innovation in Nigeria (YOU-WIN) introduced by the government to checkmate the relatively high rate of unemployment in the country.”

     

    Social lender scheme

    In its determination to keep supporting the youthful population, Sterling Bank has repackaged the Social Lender Scheme by increasing the minimum on-line micro credit from N3,000 to N10,000.

    The scheme was launched last year and the bank has disbursed over N6 million to over 2000 on-line customers. To date, over 90 per cent of the loans have been paid back by the beneficiaries.

    Social Lender, the first in Nigeria is a modified peer to peer lending solution using the Social Media Platforms through which micro-credit is offered to members of these communities. The scheme provides a platform for online fans and followers who are customers of Sterling Bank to obtain these monies via social media channels such as Facebook and Twitter.

    The bank in a statement explained that the scheme was repackaged with added benefits because of its success story for the bank, the quality of feedback from members of the on-line community and the impressive pay back attitude of the beneficiaries.

    Also, the bank has begun the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Academy in furtherance of the bank’s commitment to enriching lives by focusing on the unique needs of its entrepreneurial customers. The project is also meant to promote private sector involvement in the development of small businesses and the Nigerian economy at large.

    Atilola said: “The Sterling MSME Academy is aimed at capacity building for existing and emerging micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to enable them build viable businesses and position them to access funds for expansion. MSMEs would also enjoy access to relevant and reliable business intelligence and information that would help them to navigate the challenging operating environment.”

     

  • CBN extends BVN deadline for Diaspora customers

    CBN extends BVN deadline for Diaspora customers

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday extended the deadline for Bank Verification Number (BVN) registration from January 31 to June 30, 2016.

    CBN Director, Banking and Payments System Department, ‘Dipo Fatokun, said the extension followed observations by the CBN showing the low percentage of registration of Nigeria banks’ customers in Diaspora.

    The BVN registration involves capturing of customers’ physiological or behavioral attributes – fingerprint, signature among others has commenced in some banks’ headquarters and branches across the country.

    He said this may be attributed to lack of accessibility to registration centres and unavailability of registration centres in some cities where Nigerian population is high.

    “Consequently, all the commercial banks are hereby requested to note that BVN enrollment for Nigerian banks customers in Diaspora is hereby extended to June 30, 2016. This is to enable such customers complete the enrollment and link the BVN to their banks accounts,” he said in a statement.

    The CBN chief also said the regulator will deploy more registration centres for locations with high Nigerian population. He urged Nigeria banks’ customers in Diaspora to seize the opportunity of this extension to register and link their BVN to their bank accounts.

    The BVN registration for Nigerian bank customers ended last October. Fatokun explained that where an existing customer wishes to register the BVN with his/her bank, capturing his  signature and photo identification document may not be necessary, as the bank is expected to have those records during account opening.

    Also, where an existing customer wants to do a change of name, after his/her enrolment, on BVN, due diligence should be exercised and appropriate legal documents obtained, before the change is effected.

    Fatokun said the new directive is aimed at fast-tracking the enrolment, adding that banks are to give more attention to the enrolment of their customers.

  • Fitch: Nigeria’s oil response has fiscal, growth risks

    Nigeria’s response to the oil price shock is focused on achieving state-led development that would boost economic growth and import substitution, Fitch Ratings agancy, has said

    The rating agency said it is not yet clear if the associated measures taken by government will promote growth while containing fiscal pressures.

    It however, insisted that there are a number of downside risks.

    The agency said emerging economic policy under President Muhammadu Buhari, includes an increase in public spending and state-directed investment, revenue-side reforms, and accommodative monetary policy.

    It said the 2016 budget envisages spending of N6 trillion, up from N4.6 trillion in the 2015 budget, including a 30 per cent increase in capital spending.

    It said the government aims to finance additional spending through revenue-side reforms, including improved tax collection and public finance management, as well as increase external financing.

    Fitch said the fall in oil prices below the $38/barrel level assumed in the 2016 budget, has increased the need for external financing, stating that government recently announced it is looking to the World Bank and African Development Bank (AfDB) for additional lending and is also exploring a Eurobond issuance sometime in June.

    According to the agency, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), took a large role in implementing economic policy during last year’s six-month wait for cabinet appointments.

    It introduced exchange controls and restrictions on foreign currency and resisted pressure for further naira devaluation. The CBN cut benchmark rates by 200bp in November and reduced the cash reserve ratio for commercial banks.

    The CBN, it added,  has continued to restrict access to forex in 2016, limiting dollar sales to Bureau de Change operators. It has maintained its support of the naira rather than risk the inflationary impact of devaluation.

    Overall, Fitch Ratings said these policies present downside risks to Nigeria’s sovereign credit profile, although there are various mitigating factors: Increased borrowing and higher interest payments would add to pressure on the fiscal position.

    It said public debt is low, and the government is unlikely to fully execute its spending plans. Capital expenditure, for example, has constituted only about 20 per cent of total federal government spending in recent years and is estimated to have dropped to about 13 per cent for 2015.

    It sad erosion of fiscal and external buffers and policy uncertainty drove our revision of the Outlook on Nigeria’s ‘BB-’ sovereign rating to Negative in March 2015, which we affirmed in September.

  • FCMB upgrades service delivery with new software

    FCMB upgrades service delivery with new software

    First City Monument Bank (FCMB) Limited has upgraded its service delivery platform by deploying the Finacle Core Banking solution version 10 to enhance world-class service excellence and customer experience.

    In a statement, the bank said the new generation banking platform will accelerate innovation and support its business growth in the rapidly changing business environment in which it operates.

    It explained that the advanced service-oriented architecture (SOA) of Finacle 10 enables the lender to optimise its processes, enhance system reliability, performance, scalability and security, among others. This ensures that transactions at the bank’s branches and other touch points are now faster with rare occasions of service unavailability at its alternate channels, while offering more innovative products to customers.

    While expressing gratitude to customers for their patience and understanding during the upgrade process, the Bank assured that it will continue to expand its platforms and further raise the bar in products and service offerings in line with its culture of excellence and values as a simple, reliable and helpful lender.

    The Group Managing Director/Chief Executive of the bank,  Ladi Balogun, said, the bank is excited to have successfully concluded the Finacle 10 service delivery platform upgrade.

    He stated further: “’We are conscious of the needs of our target market and the evolving dynamics of the society with an increasing technology savvy population. The new Finacle 10 solution provides us the flexibility required to create new pathways for enhanced offerings and service excellence, using cutting edge technology. It has also placed us on a higher pedestal to sustain our rapid expansion drive and keep pace with market demands and trends.”

  • Skye Bank, COPE Foundation partner

    Skye Bank, COPE Foundation partner

    Skye Bank Plc and COPE Foundation will be unveiling a book on cancer as well as creating screening centres where members of the public can be screened.

    The programme is in commemoration of this year’s World Cancer Day.

    The book titled, ‘Breast Cancer Facts’ was written to enlighten and educate members of the public about the disease, its treatment and management with a view to reducing the incidence of the scourge.

    In a statement, the bank said breast cancer screening will also be carried out today to provide opportunity for women to know their status and take appropriate steps to prevent it or treat it.

    It said the collaboration between the two organisations over the years has resulted in significant breast cancer awareness and screening opportunity for many women, including those who ordinarily would not have been able to afford the cost of screening.

    The partnership has also been responsible for the monthly breast cancer screening for women by COPE Foundation for many years.  It would be recalled that Skye Bank donated two modern cancer screening machines to the foundation to enable it carry out its mandate of providing opportunity to reduce breast cancer incidence and provide information and education to the groups that are prone to it.

    The bank said the two organisations are working to provide opportunity for mobile screening for those who are far flung from where the Foundation’s operations are conducted.

    Last year, the bank sponsored a 10 kilometre walk in two locations in Lagos in which over 2000 people t partibipated to further create awareness about the disease and encourage people to exercise as a means of preventing it.

  • CBN resumes forex sales to banks

    CBN resumes forex sales to banks

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said it would resume forex sales to commercial banks. The apex bank told the lenders to fund their naira accounts to be able to participate in a currency intervention on the interbank market slated for today.

    Although the CBN did not disclose how much it would sell, but one trader said the bank sold between $100 million and $150 million at its intervention last Thursday and this could be repeated tomorrow.

    Last month the bank banned dollar sales to retail bureaux de change outlets, sending the naira to record lows on the black market and later stopped daily sales to the interbank market, all to conserve foreign reserves which are down to an 11-year low.

    The local currency traded around a pegged rate of N198 to the dollar on the official interbank market on Tuesday, but was quoted at N305 on the black market.

    The CBN had imposed some currency control measures to save the naira. In June, it curbed access to the interbank currency market for importers bringing in a variety of goods. In an effort to conserve its dollar reserves, the bank said importers could no longer get hard currency to buy 41 items, ranging from toothpicks and rice to steel products and private jets.

    One of such measures –  the  total ban on the use of debit cards abroad, has caused panic in both the local and international markets with customers feeling the pangs of the policy, which was meant to conserve foreign reserves and protect the local currency.

  • Bureaux de Change may sack 30,000 workers

    Bureaux de Change may sack 30,000 workers

    NO fewer than 30,000 bureaux de change (BDC) workers would be sacked within the first quarter of this year. About 200,000 workers are engaged in the sector.

    The President, Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON), Alhaji Aminu Gwadabe, who made this known yesterday, said the planned downsizing followed the continued loss of business by operators after the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) stoppage of  weekly dollar sales to body.

    The ABCON boss listed those to be affected as directors, auditors, operations managers and compliance officers, as well as chief executives.

    The CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele had announced  a new foreign exchange policy which included the stoppage of weekly dollar sales to BDCs.  He ordered the apex bank to henceforth discontinue sales of foreign exchange to BDCs.

    “Operators in this segment of the market would now need to source their foreign exchange from autonomous sources. They must however, note that the CBN would deploy more resources to monitoring these sources to ensure that no operator is in violation of our anti-money laundering laws,” Emefiele said.

    But Gwadabe said: “As law abiding citizens and partners in progress with the CBN, we respect the decision of the apex bank as the regulator of the banking industry and foreign exchange market where we operate. While we are not totally surprised by the decision, we, however, believe there are better ways of addressing the challenges in the foreign exchange market.”

    He regretted that the BDCs were always blamed whenever there was naira volatility. “Suffice to mention that before the CBN started selling dollars to BDCs in 2006, there were about 270 BDCs in the country. Despite the harsh operating environment, these operators were able to survive  by servicing their clients. Secondly, the BDC industry  was created by the CBN to fill a critical  gap in the retail segment of the foreign exchange market. Furthermore, the decision to sell  dollars to BDCs was in recognition of the role of BDCs to counter the effect of the illegal currency traffickers and the continued depreciation of the naira in the parallel market,” he said.

    He explained that it was the involvement of the BDCs through the direct sale of dollars that led to the historic convergence of exchange rates  in the country in 2006. “Thus, contrary to the impression created by the CBN, BDCs are not the problem of the foreign exchange market, rather they are solutions to deep rooted  problems in the market namely activities of illegal foreign exchange operators and the wide gap between the official  and the parallel market exchange rates. And they have performed creditably well in these regards. He explained that while there are over 3000 licensed BDCs, how many of them  does the CBN sell dollars to on a weekly basis?” he asked.

    He added: “In the last one month, the CBN has been rationing dollar sales to BDCs, with less than half accessing the dollar windows.  The Governor should have  stated how much dollars the CBN actually sold to BDCs on an annual basis rather than estimating how much is been sold. For example, in 2014, according to the quarterly economic reports of the CBN, the CBN sold $4.4 billion to BDCs while it sold $43.65 billion to banks through the Retail Dutch Auction. This reveals that out of the $48.09 billion sold by the CBN, less than 10 per cent was sold to BDCs.”

    Gwadabe said the decision of the CBN to stop dollar sales to BDCs has grave implications for the economy.  “First is the spike in the parallel market exchange rate from N270 to over N290 per dollar within three days of its pronouncement. Over time this would lead to increased scarcity of dollars even for legitimate activities and further depreciation of the naira,” he said.

    Adding: “Given the import dependency of the country and the inability of importers to access dollars in the official market, the increased exchange rate would aggravate the inflationary pressure in the economy, as prices of goods and services rise in response to the continued depreciation of the naira.”