Category: Femi Abbas

  • When tomorrow comes 2

    When tomorrow comes 2

    FEMI ABBAS

     

    “Let there become of you a nation that shall call for righteousness, enjoin justice and forbid evil. Such are men that shall surely triumph”.                                                                                 Q. 3: 104.

     

    Monologue 

    In a few days’ time, precisely on October 1, 2020, Nigeria, the presumed Africa’s main hope for Blackman’s growth and development, will be 60 years old as an ‘independent’ Country. Thus, traditionally, a few privileged beneficiaries of the woes that have come to envelope the mystery called ‘Nigeria’s Independence’ will joyously troop out, that day, to celebrate their largess, with fanfare, at the expense of national growth and development while millions of the underprivileged Nigerians will spend the same day mourning the same ‘Independence’ with hunger and sorrow in the corners of their various prisons called

    houses.

     

    Preamble

    Coming as a sermon from the pulpit of ‘The Message’ column, this article is supposed to be a letter to Nigerian politicians of today, as a reminder of the past political experience that wrecked our dear country. It is also meant to serve as a warning against the danger awaiting our country’s future generations.

    Similar letters had been written randomly, in this column, to some other Nigerian politicians who preceded the current ones in office. But so far, nothing has changed for the better. Wrting a similar letter here is, therefore, an unambiguous clarification in support of what may become posterity,

    when tomorrow comes.

     

    The Letter

    Dear Nigerian politicians,

    This is an open letter being addressed to you with the intention of drawing you back from the path of stray which most of you have consistently and unrepentantly been plying since two decades ago when you mounted the hill of political ruins in the name of politics.

    Although letters of this type seldom come to politicians like most of you who have banished your consciences and, whose political lifestyle seem to be inherently dependent on whim with impunity even as self- aggrandizement insensitively remains your ultimate goal.

    Coming up at this precarious period of political labyrinth in Nigeria, this letter is necessitated by the current frightening political tension that is fast becoming a bubble which may burst anytime from now, at your instance, unless the Almighty Allah decides to save our country, by His special Grace, from becoming another ‘Warsaw that once saw War’ far away in Poland of yore.

    If you, Nigerian  politicians of today, think that you can escape any calamitous consequence of your ongoing political machinations which you are tendentiously weaving around Nigeria’s political vestige, you may be day-dreaming. Those who engaged in similar machinations before you in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s never survived its consequences. And yours is very unlikely to be different when tomorrow comes.

     

    The Function of Conscience

    “Conscience”, according to Sheikh Uthman Dan Fodio, “is an open wound which only the truth can heal”. But one can talk of healing a wounded conscience only where and when it has not become cancerous like it is with you now.

    Prophet Muhammad (SAW) once gave a vivid description of the signs by which hypocrites can be identified.

    He said “hypocrites are known by three signs: When they talk they lie; when they promise they renege on it and when they are trusted they betray”.

    Most of you (Nigerian politicians of today) so much typify this definition that one wonders if the great Prophet of Islam actually had you in mind when he was expressing that axiom. Unfortunately, this may be meaningless to you today, in the presence of ‘flowing naira’, but you will surely get its meaning in full when tomorrow comes.

     

    Deceptive Motive

    It will be recalled that when most of you started agitating for a return to democracy in the late 1990s while a despotic military demagogue held sway, your seeming focus was on liberation of Nigerian citizenry from the crushing claw of the then military despotism. And you did that in the name of freedom fighters and human rights advocates. But hardly had you succeeded in rallying the masses to drive away the military boys than most of you began to quest for your selfish interest by claiming to want ‘to serve your people’.

    That claim, which turned out to be the bait with which you deceptively lured ordinary Nigerians into the struggle that culminated in raising your own political platforms to the height upon which you stand today, was a covenant. And, that covenant was not just between you and the people you claimed to want to serve but much more between you and the Almighty Allah who knows every manifest and hidden agenda. And, He (Allah) will surely hold you accountable for it when tomorrow comes.

     

    In Retrospect

    Please, be reminded that as some of you once shamelessly graded figure 16 higher than figure 19, on a political platform, some years back, in the glare of your children and grandchildren, and, as you audaciously classified looting the national treasury as a lesser crime than corruption, all in the name of politics, you must remember that God’s judgment can neither be manipulated nor be appealed. And no matter how long it may take, Allah’s justice will come to prevail upon you, perhaps when you least expect. As fathers and mothers who politically arrogate the nation’s leadership and wealth to yourselves without thinking of the lessons that the younger ones can learn from your example on their way to the top, you have evidently demonstrated that you are grossly unqualified to bequeath any sensible legacy to the future generations of Nigeria.

    If anything, your thoughtless public utterances, your shameless public actions and counter actions as well as your devilish body language often arrogantly displayed, are the real causes of the misfortune bedevilling our dear country today in the names of insurgency, banditry, yahoo yahoo fraud and robbery as a culture across the land. All of these, which you audaciously top with reckless looting, have been the cause of woes for Nigeria.

    As a matter of fact, you, Nigerian politicians of today, can be called anything but gentlemen or women of honour which you call yourselves even as you have become, unprecedentedly, a disgrace not only to Nigeria as a country but also to Africa as a continent.

    And, now that you seem to have permanently enlisted immorality, especially corruption, as a vital instrument of politics without thinking of its consequences, how can you be seen as gentlemen or women? And, based on the above facts, you are now behaving like intoxicated horses without reins. But, mind you, what you are reading in this letter is the very true picture of you, which history will present to the world when tomorrow comes.

     

    Life without Justice

    In Islam, two issues are fundamentally sacrosanct both of which Allah does not take lightly. These are sacredness of life and dispensation of justice. It is a great iniquity for any human being to engage in murder and injustice under any guise. Thus, anybody who kills fellow human beings extra-judicially in the name of politics or economy or religion or ethnicity or religion is nothing but a human vampire of sadistic nature. In Islam, such a grievous sacrilege cannot be perpetrated without commensurate penalty, if not here on earth, definitely in the hereafter.

    Actually, nothing draws the wrath of Allah as fast as those two crimes, a fact which Satan may continue to ask you to ignore at your own peril. Murder is physical termination of the life of a fellow human being directly or indirectly. Injustice, on the hand, is killing a person mentally, psychologically, politically, economically or spiritually by denying him his legitimate right. Now, which of these has not occurred severally at your instance, in the course of your political journey towards power grabbing and illegal wealth? How will you explain this in defence of yourselves against un-appealable judgment of Allah when tomorrow comes?

     

    Legislative Duty 

    In Islam, rule of law is the foundation of justice but legislation is the material with which that foundation is invariably built. Those of you who manipulated your ways into legislating for the rest of us hardly see yourselves as the foundation layers of justice who should not betray the course of justice. But, are you not doing that with audacity? As legislators, you are expected by most Nigerians to behave like honourable leaders. But the oppose is the case.

    You cannot deny the fact that you inherited a dignified fortune from the Legislators of the First Republic, who limited themselves to sitting allowances in their various chambers. But you have turned that fortune into a disgraceful misfortune by allotting full salaries and unimaginable allowances, in to yourselves at the expense of over 95% of poverty stricken Nigerians. That you are Legislators today

    is due to sheer expediency arising from queer inadequacies sadly fostered by our so-called political system which gives room for audacious gerrymandering and manipulation of political gear with impunity. If such opportunity comes your way, let it not be mistaken for good luck. It may rather be a calamity waiting to strike at the right time in future.

    And when it strikes, no one except Allah can tell the extent of its effect. You are, therefore, advised to readjust that gear for for a good name when tomorrow comes.

     

    The June 12, 1993 Saga

    As politicians, at least you can see how the consequences of the heartless annulment of June 12, 1993 Presidential election have become a draconian spectre chasing the ghost of all Nigerians even after almost three decades of licking our political wounds. And, yet, the scale of judgment is awaiting all the participants in that misfortune, which history will reveal with full exposition when tomorrow comes.

     

    Subversion

    Due to lack of conscience, most of you, today’s politicians, may have forgotten, but you need to be reminded that shortly after you took oath of office either in 1999 or 2003 or 2007 or in 2011 or in2015 or in 2019, you started subverting the covenant into which you voluntarily entered with the people who elected or nominated you directly or indirectly. That covenant is to serve them (the people). And, those who serve are nothing but servants. But no sooner had you been sworn into office than you started calling yourselves leaders and not servants again. By implication, you have so dangerously promoted desperation and impunity to the front burner of Nigerian politics that whoever thinks of serving the country, today, through any public office, is seen as a devil that must be kept at an arm’s length. From your public conduct, any right-thinking person can vividly see the types of families you are breeding for the nation. People like you, who do not care about their family names, will surely not care about the country’s name anywhere, anytime. But whether you care or not, your befitting judgment will be pronounced when tomorrow comes.

     

    Executive Duty  

    As members of the Executive arm when you travel abroad officially, at people’s expense, you are never alarmed by the way the systems work in those countries. You never bother to ask questions about the effective functions of electricity, the smoothness of roads, the flow of portable water even on the 50th floor of a sky scraper and the excellent educational system that promotes patriotism with probity and decorum in those countries. Rather, your primary concerns are the personal, ephemeral gains accruable to you at the expense of the present and the future generations. For the past 20 years of Nigeria’s fourth republic you have been at the saddle of government without any ability to show in concrete terms what value has that length of time added to the lives of ordinary Nigerians. Your emphasis is on wielding ‘power’ rather than governance and you often go about it in such a ridiculous manner that gives the impression that government is much more about destruction than construction. And with this kind of conduct, where will your name be in the history of Nigeria when tomorrow comes?

     

    Nigeria as OPEC Member

    You, today’s Nigerian politicians, do not even feel ashamed that Nigeria is the only OPEC country that imports refined petroleum products for domestic consumption simply because you are beneficiaries of the corrupt device which you deliberately put in place in the name of subsidy. Nothing exhibits Nigeria’s level of corruption than exportation of crude oil for the purpose of importing refined fuel for local consumption. It is like exporting raw yam and importing pounded yam for consumption. How can that be explained to Nigerians of the future when tomorrow comes?

     

    Electricity

    Even if Nigeria never had electricity before and she wanted to start one to boost her economy, is a period of 20 years not enough to provide a functional electricy especially given the enormous amount of wealth with which this country is endowed? What can be more ridiculously shameful for a country, in the 21st century, than to be without electricity? With what can such a country think of mass employment and development? What can be more primitive than a situation whereby people are forced to pay for unavailable electricity? Does Nigeria really belong to the modern world?

    Is it necessary to start preaching here and now, at this age of of internet, that in modern time, no technological device provides as much opportunity for jobs and economic growth as electricity? Yet, it is that major device that you, today’s Nigerian politicians deliberately hold down to deprive the populace of the wherewithal with which to rise mentally and intellectually so that you can turn them into perpetual slaves to be ruled forever. In such a situation, should anybody be surprised that corruption has been unconscientiously legislated into legitimacy and executed as such? Now, Nigeria is held to a standstill because every one of you, politicians, must personally have a chip of any juicy future, today, without caring about what may become of your own children tomorrow.

    Most of you, Nigerian politicians of today, are fathers and mothers who will want your children to grow up as responsible men and women, yet, you there is nothing in you that can serve as good examples for those children. You tell lies with relish. Yet you want your children to be truthful. From where do you expect them to inherit truthfulness? You steal public funds with unbridled audacity. Yet you do not want your children to called thieves. What other names should the children of thieves bear other than thieves?

     

    Duties of public Servants

    Ordinarily, your duty as government officials, whether in the executive, legislative or judiciary arm of government, is to serve your country in such a way that you can create a historical window for yourselves through which the future generations can retrospectively peep into your lives with reverence. But since everything in Nigeria has been peculiarly monetized (courtesy of former          President Obasanjo regime), it has become a rule that those who hold sway in government, in whatever capacity, must take the lion’s share of our national cake through our lean annual budget. That is why you randomly but embarrassingly throw some damaging pebbles into our political brook to cause unnecessary ripples in the serenity of that brook to the total disadvantage of today and that of tomorrow.

    Ironically, some of you think or talk of impeachment of a President only when your salaries, allowances or extra budgetary largess suffers a reduction or a delay. It does not matter to you whether or not the serving or retired workforce in Nigeria remains unpaid for years. Once you are able to amass whatever comes your way legally or illegally the rest of the populace can go on hunger strike forever. It is rather shameful and disappointing that even some of you who claim to be Muslims are participating in such an evil charade despite your proclamation of Islam.

    Conscience, though invisible, has a mirror which only a few people know about. That mirror is shame. A person without shame is a person without conscience. And, a person without conscience is like a wild horse without rein. That is the main distinction between a genuine Muslim and a nominal one.

    Prophet Muhammad (SAW) admonished the Muslims thus in respect of shame: “once you are bereft of shame, you can go ahead to do whatever you like”. This means that without shame you are a nonentity who can even strip naked in the market place in readiness for a brawl. That is how most of you, Nigerian politicians are viewed today, if you did not know.  We can all see the example of this in a former President of this country who is regularly menstruating through his mouth at any public place and notoriously writing laughable letters to his successors who are are perceived as antagonists, through the media. Where will that put him in history when tomorrow comes?

     

    Now, which of the issues mentioned above is worth celebrating in the name of ‘Independence’ by a civilized nation?

     

     Sermon

    As a relevant sermon, ‘The Message’ column hereby implores you Nigerian politicians of today, to look back once  again, and draw from the experience of the past heroes to  readjust your workings and re-equip yourselves in preparation for  God’s judgment when tomorrow comes.

     

    Nothing is Permanent

    Remember that some people had governed this country in the past. Among them were those who combined the roles of the executive, the legislative and the judiciary arms of government  together, in the name of military rule that was  made possible by military coup d’état. Where are they today?

    Governance has its tenure. Four years may look endless for parochial, power drunk elements who can’t see public office as a momentary fool’s paradise. But for the wise, it is not more than a flash of lightening  which only a fool will rely upon to walk his way through the darkness of the night. You are in government today. But remember that you will soon become former this or former that just like those before you. And, the only reminding record of your former tenure is history that will be read by the future generations when tomorrow comes.

     

     

  • Where are the Muslims?

    Where are the Muslims?

    By Femi Abbas

    It may not be strange to say that the similitude of Islam and Muslims is like that of a snail and its shell. They share a common destiny and remain as inseparable as the sun and its beaming rays. None of them can afford to part with the other without dire consequences for mankind. Today, as the world’s fastest growing religion, Islam has a population of about 1.8 billion adherents. This means that one in every five human beings on earth is a Muslim. But in concrete terms, where are those Muslims?

    Islam totally personifies the divine legal substance that sustains the magnificent grandeur of the universe. That substance is fully embodied in the sacred Book called Qur’an which took 22 years (610-632) to be divinely revealed. Muslims, on the other hand, stand as the earthly agents that are supposed to showcase the norms of Islam through their intentions,  utterances and conducts. Without Islam, there would have been no Muslims. And, without Muslims, Islam would have been consigned to permanent abstraction randomly tapping the imagination of mankind. But in the absence of playing their role as expected, can the Muslims be classified as worthy agents of that divine Message? This curious question has a tendency to  provoke another vital question thus: Where are the Muslims?

     

    Preamble

    Long before the Almighty Allah informed the Angels of His intention to create man and put him in charge of a terrestrial  planet to be called the earth, Islam had been in existence. Thus, contrary to the misconception of many uninformed people, Islam (meaning peace) had been in place before the creation of all elements that came to form the components of that planet. As a matter of fact, Islam was the harmony that held all the pre-Adam creatures together in a perfectly harmonious existence. Without that harmony, the primogenitor of mankind (Adam) would not have found a peaceful partnership, with his spouse (Hawa’u), in their worldly journey of destiny. Thus, it was with that harmony that made the unification of peace and man a promise for the continuity of the universe.

     

    The Irony of Events

    It is an irony that the world of Islam, especially in contemporary times, has turned a new phase at the instance of its adherents called Muslims. And, with that new phase, the falconer seems to have become estranged by the falcons. Muslims, like the shell of a snail are found everywhere but without Islam while the latter, as once prophesied by the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad (SAW), is rapidly becoming a stranded orphan.

    Now, Islam is like a snail without its protective shell. If that nonsuch religion is vividly and effectively present in any part of the world today, it is in the West. And, that confirms the fact that, in any situation, effective quality rather than idle quantity is what Islam needs to thrive as a divine religion. Muslims in the West are not merely facing a day to day war from the antagonists of Islam, they are actually living with the furnace of that war on a permanent battle ground. All the raging wars against Islam today, as in the past few centuries, are from the West and their colonial dormies in Africa. And, the provision of the arsenal used by the West to execute those wars is funded directly or indirectly by the so-called Muslim countries, especially those of the Middle East. And the bearers of the brunt of those wars are the non-Arab Muslims. In that case, where are the real Muslims?

     

    The Muslim/Arab Countries

    There are about 23 Muslim Arab countries in the world with a population of about 400 million people. Most of those countries are situated in the Middle East and North Africa. Together, those countries control one fifth of the entire wealth in the world because of the enormous natural resources with which they are endowed. But in the quest for security other than that of Allah, the leaders of those countries prefer to entrust the security of virtually all the human and material  resources in that region to the Western countries where the furnace with which to wage war against Allah is incessantly prepared. Today, more than 90% of the Muslim Arab wealth is insured by the West in the name of foreign reserves. A major chunk of those resources is not only used to fight Muslims in various parts of the world, it is also dished out deceptively as loans to poor African countries at  throat-cutting interest rates in the name of London and Paris Clubs.

     

    Manipulation

    When the Western oppressors who keep custody of the Muslim/Arab wealth, want to manipulate African mentality to their own advantage, they bring to Africa some pittance as grants, foundations and scholarship out of the robust profits they are making from Muslim Arab money kept in their banks. This is to create the impression that they are friends of Africans. Yet, when the beneficiaries of such largess, who are mostly non-Muslims, try to show gratitude, they (the oppressors) come out in their true colours by dictating certain terms and conditions which may fetter those beneficiaries to the stake of perpetual indebtedness.

    It should be noticed that Western largess flows to Africa only when military attacks on Muslims in some other parts of the world are raging or about to rage. The largess is a sort of Greek gift with which to gag the innocent Africans and thereby prevent them from joining the other parts of the world in condemning such attacks. Thus, the Westerners clandestinely serve as proxy agents of the Middle East Muslim philanthropy to the detriment of Islam and the Muslims. In such a situation where most non-Arab Muslims are wallowing in abject poverty while the Arab wealth is used to tighten the noose of penury on their necks, where are the Muslims?

     

    Causes of Disunity

    Today, Muslim Arabs are so disunited, disorganized and Islamically   disorientated that they cannot even cooperate among themselves to confront a common problem and jointly find solution for it. Rather than solving a common problem with unity, some of them prefer to team up with the antagonists of Islam to fight their fellow Muslim brothers.

    That is what happened during the Iranian revolution in 1979 when the people of that country were seeking to liberate themselves from the claw of Western imperialism which was mamified in the personality of a maximum ruler called Shah Pahlavi on behalf of the United States. Rather than cooperating with Iran to rid the region of Western imperialism, what the  Arab countries in the Persian Gulf did was to take advantage of the then prevailing situation to support Iraq in attacking Iran, on behalf of America. The devastating war which ensued from that attack lasted for eight sorrowful years before the aggressor was forced to call for peace having realized the impossibility of winning that precipitate war.

    Not long after that, the same Iraq was instigated by America to invade Kuwait as a compensation for her military losses in the war with Iran, an incident that caused the 1991 Gulf war which was waged by some American led Western allied forces with the full cooperation of many Middle East Muslim/Arab countries against Iraq. If Muslims should face fellow Muslims in an unwarranted war of attrition, where are the Muslims?

     

    The Role of Egypt

    In the 1991 Gulf war, Egypt, a so-called Muslim Arab country, was found on the side of the imperialist Western allies that descended on Iraq and killed thousands of armless Muslim women and children. Egypt’s gain in that war was a debt relief from America to the tune of $20 billion. What else is called blood money at macro level? And, where is anything called Muslim brotherhood in that?

     

    Arabs against Arabs

    For a long time, there was no love lost between Egypt and Libya while Presidents Hosni Mubarak and Muammar Gaddafi held sway as Heads of State in those two North African countries respectivelly. Also, the neighbourhood of Algeria and Morocco has, for decades, been unnecessarily hotter than a battle ground between two sworn enemies. Same is the case with the perennial cold war between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, following the establishment of Saudi Arabia as a country in the early 1933s. That silent but dangerous war continues with implacable intensity, unabatedly till date. Not only that,

    in their own axis of the Gulf Region, Syria and Iraq continue a see-saw game that has, for long, prevented them to see eye to eye, realistically, despite their so-called ‘Baathist’ ideological common ground to which they both belong.

    When six oil producing States of the Arab  Gulf (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirate, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar) formed a union in in the 1970s, the rest of the Muslim world thougt it was another strategy for strengthening Islam. But with time, it became apparent that the motive was far from strengthening Islam. The understanding gap among them became so wide that it would have been better for them not to form such a Union. All the countries in that Union were predominantly Muslim. They all speak only one language:Arabic. All their rulers were monarchs. And the proximity among them was a great advantage for the Union. Yet, they ended up becoming antagonists. And, last year (2019), three of them, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain decided to strangulate Qatar economically by ostrsizing her. And just last week, two of those ostrasizing countries, (United Arab Emirates and Bahrain) sealed the extinction destiny of their fellow Arab nation (Palestine) by reestablishing diplomatic relation with Israel and by recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of that Zionist country.

    In such a brutal relationship among sister Arab countries that claim to belong to Islam, where are the Muslims?

     

    Iran as a Lone Ranger

    Iran, the only Persian (non-Arab) country, in the Gulf sub-region of the Middle East, is constantly suspicious of her neighbouring Arab countries because those neighbouring countries  have tacitly ostracized her on the basis of racial discrimination and ‘Shiite’ denominational ideology. Yet, they all subscribe to Islam and claim to be Muslim countries. In all these, where are the Muslims?

     

    Turkey for Instance

    In her own bid to imbibe the so-called Western civilization, Turkey, an Armenian Islamic but non-Arab country, decided to voluntarily enslave herself to secularism, a notion imposed on her in the 1920s by her one time maximum ruler, Mustapha Kamal Ataturk, who entrenched that newly imbibed orientation in the country’s constitution and tagged it ‘Modern Civilization’.

    It must be recalled that Turkey, with over 89% Muslim population, was the last seat of Islamic Caliphate which ended in 1924 at the instance of Ataturk who ordered his countrymen and women to discard their Turkish culture completely and adopt Western culture as a sign of ‘Modern Civilization’. It was Ataturk’s indelible damage to Islam in Turky that ended the Caliphate leadership of Islam in the modern world. In all these, where are the Muslims?

     

    Here in Nigeria

    Here in Nigeria, the situation is by far worse than analysed above. Mosques, which Prophet Muhammad (SAW) established as the permanent axis around which all Muslim activities should rotate, have been totally reduced to the level of meeting for Salat alone. Only very few Mosques have the necessary facilities useful for the Ummah. Even bank accounts are hardly considered necessary as the Imams and some members of the Mission Boards of most Mosques act as unofficial treasurers in which capacity they pocket any money collected daily or weekly for for the development of the Mosque. Against the Prophet’s prescription, most of our Mosques are without libraries or study rooms where the young ones can take advantage of spiritual serenity to be thoroughly educated. It does not bother those Imams that only few Muslim youths come to worship in the Mosques. What bothers them is the absence of moneybags among the Muslims who can donate remarkable sums of money to the Mosques for them to pocket. Also, against Islamic prescription, those Imams are the collectors, the distributors and the recipients of Zakah to the detriment of the Ummah even when most of them lack the knowledge with which to educate their congregations about that pillar of Islam. Yet, what is by far worse about most of those charlatans who call themselves Imams is the partition of Islam for the purpose of possible local or foreign largess. Today, Most Nigerian Muslims do not think of any progress for Islam any more. Rather, they think of the pecuniary benefits that will accrue to the fringe denominations to which they belong. Thus, you can only hear of names like ‘Tariqah’, ‘Izalah’ ‘Ahlus-Sunnah’, Ansar-Ud-Deen, Nawairud-Deen, Ahmadiyyah, NASFAT, Fathu Quareeb and many others with emphasis instead of ISLAM which is the main unifying factor among Muslims. Thus, with that kind of method of partitioning Islam, where are the Muslims?

     

    Personal Experience

    On the way back to Nigeria from Hajj in 2007, yours sincerely was asked to pray for a Nigerian Christian who spent a lot of money to renovate the Mosque at the Hajj camp of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Ikeja. The man felt irritated by the nonchalant attitude of Muslim moneybags to the ramshackle state of that Mosque and decided to spend his personal money to renovate it. Shortly thereafter, in the same year, I also observed Jum’at prayer at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, where the Imam told the congregation that the renovation of that Mosque had just been completed by a concerned Christian. Yes, it is true that some Muslims also build or renovate Churches but the fact remains that there is no much negligence on the part of Christians towards their Churches as there is on the part of Muslims towards their Mosques. Where then are the Muslims?

     

    Brief History

    Islam preceded Christianity in reaching the shores of Nigeria by about 400 years. The one came in the 11th century. The other came in the 15th century. Yet the gap between them , in terms of education and development today, is as wide as that between the rise and the set of the sun. If this is blamed on colonial rule, on what should failure of Islamic education be blamed? The Qur’an which embodies the language of Islamic worship is known to have been translated into only three or four Nigerian languages, and this is the best that has been done so far, in about 1000 years, to make that sacred book understandable to millions of Nigerian Muslims. Neither Arabic nor English is a Nigerian language. Most Muslims do memorize some contents of the Qur’an and recite them when observing Salat without comprehending what they are reciting. If majority of the adherents of a religion are tied to illiteracy and ignorance, how can such a religion be understood? The Bible which came to Nigeria  almost 500 years after the arrival of the Qur’an has been translated into more than 25 Nigerian languages if not more and, further efforts are being made to do more. Where are the Muslims?

     

    Incidental Reminiscence

    In the 1960s and 1970s, most of the praise-singing records especially in the Southwest of Nigeria were produced by Yoruba Musicians for wealthy Muslims who hardly saw any need in training their children. And, that was the time when non-Muslims would rather starve and wear rags than see their children out of schools. Today, the result speaks clearly for itself. Currently, it is said that over 13 million Nigerian children of school age are out of school. There are no readily available figures to delineate their percentages on the basis of religion. But one can be sure that over 80% of them will be Muslims. If this is the case in the age of internet, why won’t Muslims form majority of the touts in motor parks as well as hooligans working for politicians? And there is a glaring evidence for this especially in Ibadan, the political Headquarters of Yoruba nation, where hooliganism was taken for a profession until recently when the grand-godfather of those touts their parted with the world. In all these, where are the Muslims?

     

    Power of the Media

    After many years of struggle to get economic and political rights for their people failed, the leaders of the South-south of Nigeria discovered the enormous power of the media to win wars without weapons. They quickly invested heavily in it (the media). And, today, they are not only getting their rights on demand, they are also compelling the entire world to listen to them as they now control the Nigerian media which they use to command the attention of all and sundry. Where are the Muslim media after the demise of Bashorun MKO Abiola and Aare Arisekola Alao, the dysfunction of Concord and the Monitor newspapers? Rather than investing in the future, an average Nigerian Muslim moneybag prefers to eat his cake now with the hope of having it again later. Rather than fighting a just course, an average Nigerian Muslim pitches his tent with the wrong camp just to gain a momentary benefit. Or how does one place a situation like that of Abiola who, as a matter of right, contested Presidential election and won only for his fellow Muslims to gang up and annul the election unjustifiably and thereafter clamped him into prison as a transit towards the final termination of his life? That ugly episode was the seed of the bitter political fruit that Nigerians are now being forced to eat and swallow.

     

    Islam in the West

    If there is any hope for the future of Islam in the contempoaray world, the focus must be on the West. And, that is in confirmation of Prophet Muhammad’s prophecy of over 1,400 years ago when he said that one of the signs of the ‘Last Day’ was for the sun to start rising from the West where it normally used to set. The sun which the Prophet meant was not the physical one. That sun is ISLAM. And we have started to see its rays coming from the West where the divine religion is growing geometrically and recognized as the fastest growing religion in the world today. It could not have been otherwise. Islam is a religion of knowledge. It takes only the knowledgeable ones to recognize it as such. The West today is the home of knowledge and not a mere region of literacy. That is why it takes a religion of knowledge to be fast spreading among knowledgeable people.

    However, for those of us who are so much concerned about the situation of Islam vis a vis the Muslims especially in Nigeria today, there is consolation. That consolation is from Allah who says in Qur’an 15 Verse 9 thus: “It was ‘We’ (Allah) who revealed the Qur’an and, it is ‘We’ (Allah), who will certainly preserve it”. We pray the Almighty pray Allah to wake up Nigerian Muslims from their slumber so that in the near and far future, our grand children will have no cause to repeat the question: “Where are the Muslims?

  • OIC Controversy: NCEF’s Rejoinder

    FEMI ABBAS 

     

     

    Monologue 

    Readers, like customers, are Kings and Queens. They are not only entitled to a right of response to any publication they might have read in the print or social media, they also deserve due respect for reading them. No serious-minded writers, including newspaper or magazine columnists, can claim any value for their writings without carrying their readers along.  It is a fact, universally acknowledged, that every writer is first and foremost a reader. Thus, as a journalist/columnist, I doff my hat for readers.

     

    Preamble

    The original intention of ‘The Message’ columnist, today, was not to publish any reactions, (from readers of this column)

    to the article entitled ‘How Gowon took Nigeria into OIC’, which was published in this column last Friday (September 4, 2020).

    The reason for that intention was to give a chance to address many other urgent issues, already lined up for necessary attention.

    However, that original intention suddenly changed, not only because of the usual

    Deluge of reactions with which ‘The Message’ column is weekly bombarded, but also because of the rigour of going through many reaction before selecting the publishable ones.

    It will be recalled that the article in question was published last Friday, September 4, 2020. But by last Monday morning, September 7, 2020, (less than 72 hours after its publication),  more than 1341 reactions had reached yours sincerely through various means, thereby plunging this columnist into a deep dilemma. Even by last Wednesday, September 9, when today’s article, in this column, was being written, reactions kept coming torrentially until I lost the count.

    In that melee, yours sincerely had to take a decision on whether to endeavour to publish some readers’ reactions to last Friday’s historic article or to completely ignore all reactions. At that moment  a particular reaction came to alter my choice.

    It was from a religious group of some elderly Nigerians, called ‘National Christian Elders Forum’ (NCEF).

    The reaction of that group, which came in form of a rejoinder, was signed by Elder Solomon Asemota, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). It was published in some national daily newspapers, on Tuesday, September 8, 2020.

    As a professional mark of fairness in journalism, therefore, yours sincerely decided to publish the rejoinder especially since it was critical of the article to which it is reacting. Here it goes:

    ‘How Gowon Took Nigeria Into OIC – Rejoinder By National Christian Elders Forum (NCEF)

    “We are compelled to issue this rejoinder in the interest of truth and the need to educate coming generations on the source of the insurgency and destruction that currently bedevils Nigeria.

    On Friday 4th September, 2020, Mr. Femi Abbas, a well known publicist for the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, wrote an article in the Nation Newspaper titled “How Gowon took Nigeria into OIC”.

    In the said article, Mr. Abbas attempted unabashed revisionism of history and unhidden distortion of facts.

    Three disturbing issues stand out in the article under reference:

    The deliberate denigration National Elders Forum (NCEF). Mr. Abbas did not hide his dislike NCEF.He described NCEF as “a dubious delf-appointed Christian body” and went further to call NCEF a “mischievous body” because the Christian Ellders alerted the nation that there is (sic) an Islamization agenda going on in Nigeria. For the information of Mr. Abbas, and his sponsors,

    NCEF was established by the Christian Social Movement of Nigeria and inaugurated by the former President of CAN…”

    “We are of opinion that the Ethics Committee of the NUJ need (sic) to have a private chat with Mr. Abbas”.

    In the attempt to dissimulate and absolve any Muslim of complicity in the membership of Nigeria in OIC, Mr. Abbas displayed high level “Taqiyya” which is Islamic doctrine of approved deception. It is for the purpose of correcting the dissimulation employed in the article under reference that this ‘rejoinder is written.

     

    Who Took Nigeria To OIC?

    The author misrepresented historical facts when he claimed that Gen. Gowon took Nigeria to OIC in order to obtain support for Nigeria during the Civil War. This is deliberate distortion of history because nothing of the sort happened. As we shall see later in this rejoinder, it was General Ibrahim Babangida who took Nigeria into OIC. If it was Gen. Gowon that took Nigeria into OIC as claimed by Mr. Femi Abbas, then, why and when was Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe removed from office? And, who was it that removed him? Commodore Ukiwe was removed by General Babangida, a former Military President of Nigeria, for querying the full membership of Nigeria in the OIC. It is curious that throughout his discourse, Mr. Abbas did not mention the name of Commodore Ukiwe. How could anyone talk about the membership of Nigeria in OIC without mentioning the name of Commodore Ukiwe who protested the unilateral decision of General Babangida and consequently lost his position in the Military? This incident occurred in 1986, was General Gowon in power in 1986?

     

    The True Story: How Nigeria Joined OIC

    In its February 24, 1986 edition,

    Newswatch ran a story on how Nigeria joined OIC. The investigative report 34 years ago proves conclusively that Mr. Femi Abbas deliberately set out to deceive Nigerians by telling a convoluted story of how Gen. Gowon took Nigeria to the Islamic body. Gowon did not take Nigeria into OIC at all. On the contrary, Gowon opposed it. Newswatch wrote as follows:  “In September, 1969, Arab countries met in Rabat, a preeminent Centre of Islamic theology since the days of early Prophets?, to put finishing touches on the proposed Organization of Islamic Conference. Nigerian Muslims were anxious to be part of the historic gathering. With the support and encouragement of the Sultan of Sokoto, Abubakar III, a delegation led by Abubakar Mahmood Gumi, a prominent Islamic Priest flew to Morocco to register Nigeria’s presence. Gumi was later to become a fixture in the OIC issue for the next 17 years.

    At that time, Nigeria was in the last leg of the civil war. Yakubu Gowon, ‘as head of state’ (sic)

    at the time, was worried that attendance of Gumi’s delegation might be misconstrued as a declaration of intent of Nigeria’s membership of the Organization. He therefore sent an urgent message to King Hassan of Morocco clarifying the status of the delegation. The team was on its own, Gowon reportedly informed King Hassan, and they were not representatives of Nigerian Government (sic).

    That move threw a spanner in the works. The delegation led by Gumi was denied accreditation, but was meerly allowed to observe the proceedings.

    Less than two years later, when OIC was formally inaugurated, it was clear that Nigeria had no intention of becoming a full fledged member of the Organization”.

    This account was written 34 years ago. Where then did Mr. Femi Abbas get his version of history that Gowon took Nigeria into OIC? There should be a limit to Taqiyya shouldn’t there be?

    The Newswatch account continued that “the Muhammadu Buhari government decided to pursue the matter with deliberate speed. Newswatch has been reliably informed that ex-Spreme Headquarters Chief of Staff, Tunde Idiagbon’s pilgrimage last year, just before the Buhari regime was swept away, was connected, in part, with the decision of Nigeria to enroll as a bona fide member of the OIC. Buhari was to have paid a trip (sic) to Saudi Arabia subsequent to Idiagbon’s, but the coup made that plan academic”.

    In December 1985, the OIC sent an invitation to Nigeria to attend the OIC Ministerial Conference for January 6-10 in Vez, Morocco….”

    On new year Day, Dodan Barracks instructed the Ministry of External Affairs, for the first time in the history of the efforts to get Nigeria to join the OIC, to give diplomatic cover to the ‘Nigerian delegation’. The all Moslem delegation was led by Rilwanu Lukman…”

    The demand for diplomatic cover for the delegation effectively meant that the represenntatives were from the Nigerian government…What is clear, however, is that the Minister, (Professor Bolaji Akinyemi) did not give diplomatic cover to the delegation by the time he left on his diplomatic shuttle to Europe and North America…”

    “While Akinyemi was away, the official delegation left for Morocco under diplomatic cover, presented an application for Nigeria’s membership and was immediately admitted as a member, after being a spectator for 17 years. General Gowon did not take Nigeria into OIC; General Ibrahim Babangida did. The narrative of Femi Abbas is falsehood.

     

    Islamization

    The Caliphate apologist sought to impress the readers that the claim of Islamization agenda in Nigeria is false. Again, this is nothing but “Taqiyya”. The first person to prove Mr. Abbas wrong is Abubakar Shekau, the leader of Boko Haram who said in a video in 2012,

    “… This war is not political. It is religious. It is between Muslims and unbelievers (arna). It will stop when Islamic religion is the determinant in governance in Nigeria or, in the alternative, when all fighters are annihilated and no one is left to continue the fight. I warn all Muslims at this juncture that any Muslim who assists an unbeliever in this war should consider himself an unbeliever and should consider himself dead.”

    If the statement of Shekau is not confirmation of an Islamization agenda, Mr. Abbas should kindly tell us what it means.

    There are two factors that confirm that a country is an Islamic state and both were accomplished in Nigeria by the past Muslim Military leaders. The two factors are as follows:

    1. Membership of OIC
    2. Inclusion of Islamic law and jurisprudence in the Constitution.

    While Gen. Bagangida unilaterally and surreptitiously took Nigeria into OIC in 1986, Gen. Abdulsalaam Abubakar unilaterally inserted Sharia legal code into the 1999 Constitution in violation of Section 10 and Section 1 of the same Constitution. Any country that has these two factors is an Islamic state.

    That Nigeria has been Islamized is no longer debatable. The Muslim Military heads of State plunged Nigeria into the crisis of Islamization. What the Islamists are now fighting for is to transmute Nigeria into a Sultanate, with Sultan of Sokoto as Supreme Sovereign, and institute Sharia as source of legislation, over and above the Constitution. This is the crisis that is currently playing out leading to the collapse of every infrastructure and institution in Nigeria, by the deliberate design of the Islamists, who seek to plunge Nigeria into chaos and from the rubble build their Islamic theocratic state.

    This is why we advice that Nigeria should, as a matter of urgency, discard the conflict ridden 1999 Constitution and constitute a Conference of Ethnic Nationalities to re-negotiate Nigeria as prerequisite for a new Constitution. In the meantime, the 1963 Republican Constitution should be amended and adopted as a matter of urgency to stabilize the country. So long as Nigeria continues to operate the sectional and discriminatory 1999 Constitution, the country shall neither have peace nor progress because insurgency has root in the dual conflicting ideologies in the 1999 Constitution.

     

    Islam in Africa Organization

    Mr. Abbas sought to sugar coat (sic) the Islam in Africa Organization Conference (IAO) as an innocuous meeting that meant no harm. Nothing could be farther from the truth. The Communiqué issued after the meeting of the IAO, titled “Abuja Declarations 1989” proved that something sinister was in the offing for Nigeria. Today, we are all witnesses of the Islamist conspiracy against Nigeria, courtesy of the Buhari Administration and APC political party, which has finally confirmed that it was not a slander to have called it an Islamic Party in 2014. It is evident that the presence of a Pastor as Vice-President was simply to procure Christian votes and beguile unsuspecting Christians as it has in no way mitigated the rabid Islamic Agenda of the APC Party.

    Salient points in the “Abuja Declarations 1989” of the IAO are as follows:

    o To ensure the appointment of only Muslims into strategic national and international posts of member nations;

    o To eradicate in all its forms and ramifications all non-Muslim religions in member nations (such religions shall include Christianity, Ahmadiyya and other tribal modes of worship unacceptable to Muslims).

    o To ensure that only Muslims are elected to all political posts of member nations.

    o To ensure the declaration of Nigeria (the 24th African and 48th World member of the OIC) a Federal Islamic Sultanate at a convenient date any time from 28th March, 1990, with the Sultan of Sokoto enthroned as the Sultan Supreme Sovereign of Nigeria.

    o To ensure the ultimate replacement of all Western forms of legal and judicial systems with the Sharia in all member nations before the next Islam in African Conference.

    Anyone who could not see the “Abuja Declarations 1989″ in the policies of the Buhari Administration should be considered a victim of Taqiyya….”

     

    COLUMNIST’S NOTE

     

    Anybody who read the article entitled ‘How Gowon took Nigeria into OIC’ published by yours sincerely in this column last Friday, and compares it with NCEF’s rejoinder published above should be able to clearly distinguish between naked TRUTH and cloaked FALSEHOOD.

     

    Personal Comment

    As a disciplined Muslim and cultured professional, I, Femi Abbas, will not engage in obnoxious arguments with people who have no reign with which to check the recklessness of their speed in times of rage. And, I am very sure that His Eminence, Dr. Muhammad Sa a’d Abubakar, CFR, mni, the Sultan of Sokoto and permanent (not rotatory) President General of Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), will not, in any way be ruffled by the familiar language of mud slinging in which that rejoinder is bitterly coated against decorum.

    As an exemplarily dignified Royal/Religious Father whose glass house is distinct, he knows that people who live in mud houses are unlikely to know the cost and the value of a glass house. After all, any blind person may be free to deny the existence of the Sun, but that cannot stop the Sun from performing its God-endowed duty. As for calling me the publicist for the Sultan, that is a matter of pride. How many journalists in Nigeria have a similar opportunity?

    As far as this OIC issue is concerned, I shall, face the substance and leave the shadow for those who are known to be its chasers. And that is because I was one of the only two Nigerian journalists that covered Nigeria’s regularization of membership in OIC, in Vez, Morocco, in January 1986. I, therefore, do not speak or write from rumours flying around through hearsay.

     

    Truth VS Falsehood

    Truth is light. Wherever it appears, darkness and its agents must vamoose into oblivion. On the contrary, falsehood is like an ostrich which often tries to hide by burying its head in the sand when its entire huge body is conspicuously exposed for all to see.

     

    Claim of Gowon’s Opposition to Nigeria’s membership of OIC

    Is it not laughable, for anybody, to claim that General Yakubu Gowon, a Military Head of State, with all the political and military powers, opposed Nigeria’s membership of OIC? To whom did he express such opposition when he was the main decision maker? And for the extra six years (1969-1975) that he spent in office as Head of State, were Nigerians not attending OIC summits in the name of Nigeria? In what capacity were they attending it? And, after Gen. Gowon’s exit from office, were there no other Heads of State or President until 1986 when Nigeria’s membership of OIC was regularized? The fact is that one black lie will always need 10 white others to cover it up.

     

    The Bakasi Saga

    It was during Nigeria’s civil war, in the same 1969, that a juicy part of today’s Cross River State called Bakasi was ceded to Cameroon for the same purpose of wanting to win that war. And today, that part of Nigeria is a  bona fide part of Cameroon. If we may ask the senior trumpeters of ‘Islamization’ in Nigeria, who ceded Bakasi to Cameroon? And, for what reason? Was the ceding of Bakasi to Cameroon also done by General Ibrahim Babangida?

     

     

     

     

    Islam In Africa Conference

    Yours sincerely was not just a participant in the referred ‘Islam in Africa Conference’ (not Organization of Islam in Africa as ignorantly it is in the rejoinder above) which was held in Abuja in 1989, I was also in the team that wrote the quoted (or rather, misquoted) communiqué in reference and I still have a copy of it. I now challenge NCEF or its spokesperson, Mr. Sam Eyoboka, to publish that communiqué verbatim to enable us compare notes on it with a view to delineating between the original and the fabricated version.

     

    OIC Summits

    Four Nigerian Presidents have, so far, attended the Presidential Forum of OIC summits. They are Chief Mathew Olusegun Okikiolakan Aremu Obasanjo; the late Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’Adua; Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan and President Muhammadu Buhari. Two of those Presidents are Christians while the other two are Muslims. If OIC, with about 36 African countries as members, is for Islamization as often claimed by certain bigots in Nigeria, would those two Christian Presidents attend its summits in which most European and American countries are regularly present even if as observers?

    In their usual shadow chasing, as reflected in the above rejoinder, the anti-Islam megaphones of Nigeria would rather resort to mud slinging than enbrace the substance.

    Those trumpeters are by far carried away by their cheating euphoria of the past which gave them the false sense of monopoly of the use of English language as a means of exploiting the Muslim through media propaganda. Time has changed. The realistic situation now is that of brain for brain and pen for pen. We are all Nigerians and we shall all dwell in Nigeria generationally to perpetuity. GOD BLESS OUR COUNTRY!

  • How Gowon took Nigeria into OIC

    How Gowon took Nigeria into OIC

    By Femi Abbas

    This article is not appearing in this column, today, for the first time. It had been published before as a presentation of naked facts against the incessant falsehood with which Nigerians have been perennially fed through untenable propaganda shamelessly mounted by certain Nigerian media irritants who are well known for exhibiting gullible bigotry.

    Facts are as much constant as they are sacred.

    Points to Note

    Four major and fundamental points should be well noted in this article for historical records as well as for posterity. And, the four points are quite verifiable.

    The Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) was established in 1969 with Nigeria as a foundation member.

    Contrary to the wide spread misinformation in Nigeria, it was General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian Head of State, and not General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, a Muslim Head of State, that took Nigeria into OIC.

    Four Nigerian Presidents have attended OIC Summits so far. They are Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo (Christian), Umaru Musa Yar’Adua (Muslim), Goodluck Ebele Jonathan (Christian) and Muhammadu Buhari (Muslim).

    About 30 African countries, none of which can claim to be an Islamic State, are, like Nigeria, members of OIC and their citizens are not in any frivolous noise of Islamization.

    Preamble

    This is Nigeria’s time of digital facts. And to reveal those facts as succinctly as they are and not as they are deceptively and mischievously presented in Nigeria media, is to appropriately create an indelible archive of digital facts for posterity sake. Falsehood of any form, in any place and at any time, is like a blind horse which may run berserk in its hurried bid to convey its rider to his/her presumed destination. Should that horse, in its blindness, mistake a dungeon for its rider’s destination, the trip in question may become ‘a journey of no return’.

    Reminiscence

    Time flies. It has been 34 years already since Nigeria’s membership of the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) sparked off a wild, national brouhaha in Nigeria’s local communication den of rental criers called Nigerian media.

    That unwarranted brouhaha over this country’s membership of OIC was an open evidence, either of the blatant ignorance with which most Nigerian journalists practice journalism as a profession or as a deliberate mischief of some political/business charlatans who have been perennially masquerading in the cloak of religion or both. For such charlatans, religion is a silhouette through which they can call a dog a bad name in order to hang it.

    Background Information

    The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in  September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today’s Plateau State, was Nigeria’s Head of State. Nigeria was then embroiled in a civil war that raged fiercely from 1967 to 1970. In his desperation to win that war, General Gowon, as Commander-in-Chief of Nigerian Armed Forces, took certain steps that later turned out to be generators of unbridled controversies in Nigerian history. One of such steps was to take Nigeria into the then newly established international Organization called OIC. Another was the ceding of Bakasi area of  today’s Cross River State to Cameroon in exchange for the latter’s support in a bid to win the civil war and to prevent the emergence of a rebellious region named Biafra as a separate country. But our immediate concern here is more about Nigeria’s membership of OIC which led to the coinage of the word ‘Islamization’ as a religious blackmail in Nigeria by certain business Christian charlatans who are parading themselves as clerics.

    Gowon’s Role in OIC

    While the brouhaha in Nigerian media continued to reverberate ceaselessly over the country’s regularization of her membership of OIC in 1986, only a few, well educated and civilized Nigerians, knew the role played by General Yakubu Gowon in the historical episode that ushered Nigeria into that Organization. And, as a charismatic statesman that he is perceived to be in certain quarters, one would have expected General Gowon to openly come out to tell Nigerians about his role in that controversial venture.

    How It Happened

    It was during Nigeria’s civil war years (1967-1970) that Yakubu Gowon, a Northern Christian General in the Nigerian Army and the country’s Head of State, approached the then Egyptian military Head of State, General Gamal Abdul Nasir, who later transformed himself into a civilian President in that country for help. General Gowon asked that Egyptian President for assistance in winning the then ongoing Nigerian civil war in the spirit of Pan Africanism which President Nasir championed along with the then President Kwami Nkruma of Ghana at that time. And, in addition to helping General Gowon with some sophisticated military wares, President Nasir also introduced him to OIC, which was established in September 1969, in the belief that Gowon could get further help from other member States of the Organization. After all, seeking foreign help internationally was not peculiar to Gowon or Nigeria as a country. The leader of the then rebellious Eastern region, Lt. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu, also sought and got military and financial assistance from some countries like France, Germany, Portugal, Israel and others in his bid to succeed in pulling his region out of Nigeria by all means.

    Thus, by participating in the very first meeting of of that Organization in 1969, Nigeria became a member of OIC from its inception.

    Nigeria’s Observer Status in OIC

    For 17 years (1969-1986) after joining OIC at its inception, Nigeria remained an observer member of that Organization until 1986 when her membership was regularized.

    As a Deputy Foreign Editor in the now defunct Concord newspaper, at that time, yours sincerely was one of the only two Nigerian journalists that covered that event in Fez, Morocco in January 1986. The other Nigerian Journalist that was in attendacne to cover the conference was Alhaji Liad Tella, the then News Editor of the same Concord newspaper.

    Process of Regularisation

    Before 1986, Nigeria had been severally pressurized, by the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), to regularize her observer membership status. That observer status had embarrassingly become a matter of suspicion to other members of the Organization. And in 1985, Nigeria was given an ultimatum of one year (1986) to either regularize her membership of that Organization or pull out of it. At that point, if Nigeria had failed to regularize her membership of OIC in the following year (1986),  she would have been disgraced out of the body and that would have amounted to a public diplomatic ridicule in the comity of nations.

    The Cry of Owl

    One of the loudest allegations of ‘Islamization’ of Nigeria in recent times is from a dubious, self-appointed   Christian body that names itself National Christian Elders Forum (NCEF). Besides OIC membership, that mischievous body has also severally referred to another Muslim Conference called ‘Islam in Africa Conference’ which was hosted by Nigerian Muslims in the city of Abuja in 1989. That was the year that the Nigerian National Mosque, in Abuja, was officially commissioned. Many African Muslim leaders who attended the commissioning of that Mosque were so impressed that they fortuitously proposed an annual conference under that name, which could unite African Muslims in the practice of their religion as a way of checkmating any act of fanaticism that could breed terrorism. Perhaps if that proposal had materialized, the mence of terrorism that is rampant in Africa today would have been minimized.

    Christian Participation

    The 1989 Islam in Africa Conference (IAC), held in Abuja was not exclusive to Muslims. Many African Christian leaders including some members of the now so called NCEF were invited and they participated in it with the expression of their opinions and advice on various religious issues in Africa. If the conference was truly aimed at ‘Islamizing’ Nigeria as mischievously alleged by NCEF and CAN, would Christian leaders have been invited? And knowing very well that Nigerian media was heavily dominated by Christian journalists, at that time, would those journalists have been allowed to cover the event?

    In its solo or chorus voice, the song of ‘Islamization’ of Nigeria can be heard only from mischievous brigands who are parading themselves as religious clerics or Priests.

    The 1953 West African Synod

    About 16 years before General Gowon took Nigeria into OIC, a Christian West Africa Synod was held in Ghana. Many Nigerian Christian clerics who attended that Synod did not participate in it as ordinary members but as vocal leaders. Yet, Nigerian Muslims did not raise any senseless noise that could engender unwarranted religious rivalry on it by tagging that Synod as a venture of Christianizing Nigeria. Nevertheless, Nigerian Muslims are not oblivious of the problem with NCEF, CAN and some other Christian bigots in who are constantly and monotonously shouting the sour song of ‘Islamization’ of Nigeria as if they have the monopoly of such provoking noise. That the trumpeters of that owlish noise do not see it as a dangerous phantasm, which may cause un-foretold consequences, is a conspicuous  evidence of blatantly dangerous ignorance on the part of the so-called NCEF and even CAN.

    Genesis of the Noise

    Seven years before Nigeria’s independence, a West African Christian Synod was held in the Gold Coast (now Ghana) with active participation of certain Nigerian Christian leaders, some of whom are still alive today. No Muslim was invited to that Synod.

    Synod is a conference of Bishops and other Christian topmost Priests at which fundamental decisions are taken which would become the basis of Church operations in evangelism. It was at that 1953 Synod in Ghana that a resolution to use Western education as an instrument of Christian evangelization in the West African sub-region was adopted. By that resolution, any Muslim child that wanted to acquire Western education in a Christian Missionary school must be converted into Christianity in spite of his or her payment of any charged fees. The fear of the Christian conferees at that Synod was that despite all efforts made by the then available Churches to stop the spread of Islam, that divine religion kept spreading spirally to the greatest amazement of the Christian evangelists in the sub-region. And, to curb such a trend, only an evangelization policy through the use of Western education as a magnet could work like magic. Thus, incorporation of educational system into African Continental evangelism became a fundamental policy through which the trend of religious preaching in Africa could favour the growth of Christianity.

    It was by that policy, which had the tacit backing of the Colonial masters, that the use of Western education as an instrument of evangelism became possible. Through that policy, Muslim youths whose parents were eager to see their children educated in the Western way had to adopt Christianity as their religion.

    Objectives of the Policy

    One of the objectives of the policy formulated at the 1953 West African Synod  was to indoctrinate all converted school children in a way to sow in their hearts the seed of hatred towards their parents for sticking to the religion of Islam and thereby force those parents to psychologically jettison their religion and embrace Christianity or to renounce their children who would then become the foot soldiers of Christian evangelism.

    Evangelical Resolution

    With such a resolution, as mentioned above, that was backed up with a White Paper which became a permanent policy of the Christian Mission in Africa, Christianity, according to the Synod’s plan, would become such a formidable rival of Islam that within just one half of a century, Islam would have been completely effaced from the surface of African continent and thereby relegated to a second class religion especially in Nigeria. Thus, most of the vocal antagonists of Islam in Nigeria today are men and women with Islamic background who fell into the dragnet of that tendentious plot of the 1953 Synod.

    It is the seeming failure of that plot that is now pushing the sour song of ‘Islamization’ of Nigeria into the mouths of the Christian archers.

    Their Clandestine Thought

    The front line advocates of that plot are thinking that like their Synod, Muslims too might take a decision which could be devastating to Christian evangelism in Africa.

    Conclusion

    Now, from all indications, the era of falsehood in religious sphere may be fast approaching its end in Nigeria as it once happened in Europe, since Nigeria’s lifestyle, as a colonial country, is based on the template of that of Britain that colonized her. And, when that happens, the monotonous sour song of ‘islamization’ being echoed almost daily with irritating reverberation will become a faint solo without any chorus.

    • ERRATA

    In the article entitled ‘Whenever the Sultan Speaks’ published in this column last Friday, August 30, 2020, some errors were inadvertently made which need to be corrected here, for records purpose.

    The appointment of Brigadier-General Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar as Sultan of Sokoto was announced on November 3, 2006 and not his installation as stated here last Friday.  His Eminence’s installation as Sultan and his assumption of office was in March 2007.

    Please, let these facts be noted for record purposes. God bless you all!

  • Whenever The Sultan Speaks…

    Whenever The Sultan Speaks…

    FEMI ABBAS

     

    Monologue 

    The  Sultan of Sokoto and President General of Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), His Eminence, Dr. Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, CFR, mni, is 64 years old. He attained that golden age precisely last Monday, August 24, 2020, a date of birth he shares with the late Bashorun MKO Abiola, the Nigerian President-elect who was prevented from assuming office.

    His Eminence was about 50 years old when he ascended the exalted throne of the great Sokoto Caliphate in November, 2006 as the 20th Sultan of that Caliphate. But typical of his exemplary humility and dedication to man’s humanity to man, His Eminence does not celebrate birthday for two reasons:

    In emulation of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), he deliberately abstains from ventilating a joyous atmosphere for himself in a situation where many ordinary people are wallowing in penury.

    He personally perceives aristocracy of birth, if there is one at all, as a rare privilege rather than a right. To him, such a privilege must not be flamboyantly celebrated in a way to arouse any psychological chagrin in underprivileged people. Thus, instead of sitting down glamorously, last Monday, in his royal palace to celebrate birthday in royal regalia, like his royal colleagues, His Eminence was in Kaduna to deliberate with the Governor of that State and share thoughts and ideas with him on how to settle the crisis in the Southern part of that State. That was because, as usual, the Sultan abhors any act of violence let alone killings and counter killings as a perennial case in that State.

    That is Sultan Mahammad Sa’ad Abubakar for you. And, he had embarked on similar mission severally in most parts of the country ever since he ascended the Sultanate’s throne in 2006.

     

    Preamble

    Leaders are not those who ascribe leadership to themselves politically by whim or by caprice. The real leaders are the very few ones who are sincerely acknowledged by their followers, publicly or privately, as effective leaders in intent and in action. This Sultan is a typical example of the latter category. The great man’s leadership traits are not, in anyway, hidden. He neither speaks just to be heard nor acts just to be seen. His utterances which are in tandem with his actions, are always timely and meaningful, not just for the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria, but also, for the entire black race. And, he combines certain qualities, the likes of which distinguished the second Caliph in Islam, Umar Bn Khattab, clearly among the first four Caliphs.

    For Nigerian Muslims of today, Sultan Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar is a vivid reminder of Umar Bn Khattab’s leadership prowess at the early stage of Islam. This Sultan is a bold and charismatic soldier like Umar Bn Khattab. He is visionary, firm, humble and affable like Umar Bn Khattab. And, he believes so much in leadership by example just like Umar Bn Khattab. Perhaps that is why he is so close to the ordinary people in his day to day running of the Sultanate administration in Sokoto and that of the NSCIA just as Umar Bn Khattab was.

     

    His royal antecedent

    Over a decade ago, Sultan Abubakar spoke passionately with touching concern, at a public function, on three important issues, each of which is now vividly manifesting in Nigeria. First, he advised the three tiers of government to use the then booming oil revenue to ventilate the economic environment for possible mass employment of the teeming youths in the country. Secondly, he warned the people in government, at that time, against sustenance of mass unemployment of youths which he described as a time bomb that could explode anytime. Thirdly, he attributed the rising rate of criminal tendencies in the country to mass unemployment of able bodied youths and ravaging poverty in the land. He then cautioned those in government against criminal consequences of that ugly situation. At the time the Sultan made that speech, the menace of banditry, kidnapping and Boko Haram /ISWAP insurgency had not become as much a threat as they are today.

     

    Admonition

    On the occasion at which he delivered the above mentioned highly valuable speech, His Eminence also admonished Nigerian Muslims not to be bellicose towards non-Muslims in reaction to provocative utterances and obnoxious conducts of some disgruntled charlatans in the country who were masquerading in the cloak of religion.

    He counselled the Ummah to rather educate any non-Muslim who might want to tread the path of religious transgression against Islam than resort to hate speech and mudslinging. In that speech, His Eminence concluded that it was only in a peaceful atmosphere that people of diverse spiritual and temporal backgrounds could comfortably co-exist in a multi religious and multi tribal society like Nigeria.

     

    Impact of his leadership

    Since his assumption of office as the Sultan, the impact of His Eminence’s leadership both as a royal father and the Commander of Nigerian Muslim Ummah as well as the CUSTODIAN OF NIGERIA’S NATIONAL MOSQUE, has been unprecedented in history. This Sultan is one of the most mobile personalities in thoughts and in action in Nigeria as well as in the entire world. The reverberating echoes of the historic lectures about peace and harmony which he delivered at Harvard and Oxford Universities in 2011 are vehement attestation to the above assertion about his leadership.

     

    In Retrospect

    When this great man was five years old on the throne in 2011, yours sincerely wrote an article about him in this column which remains as relevant today as it was then. An excerpt from that article is as follows:

    “In every crowd of horizontal men there is always one vertical man who deserves honour not much because of his vertical position but because of the significant difference which that position makes in a society.”

     

    History and Man

    “History and man are like Siamese twins or a pair of scissors. The one cannot function effectively without the other. History makes man just as man makes history. And, the reciprocal baton that symbolises their togetherness continues to change hands between them as long as they remain in existence”.

    “In November 2006, an official announcement of the sighting of a human crescent which had remained hidden in the firmaments of the orbit was made. That crescent turned out to be the towering personality generally known today as the Sultan of Sokoto. His name, Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar did not ring any bell in Nigeria before the referred historic announcement. But thereafter, he was crowned ‘The Sultan of Sokoto’ precisely on November 6, 2006.

    Thus, the emergence of Brigadier General Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar (rtd.) as the successor to the exalted throne of the great Sokoto Caliphate without any controversy came as a surprise to many Nigerians. At 50 years of age then, many people thought that he was one of the youngest men to ascend that throne in many decades. But he humbly disagreed with that assumption as he recalled that his own father, Sultan Abubakar Sadiq III who died in 1988 ascended the throne at the age of 37.

     

    His pedigree

    With a sound military background coupled with a sound intellectual aristocracy and a high level diplomatic exposure, this Sultan has been perceived, since coming into office, as a millennial royal Commander divinely designated to pilot the affairs of Islam and the Muslim Ummah with unequalled success.

     

    Philosophers’ assertion

    Given the qualities highlighted above, only a few people will want to disagree with the Philosophers who once asserted that every new century has a way of producing a great leader. The example Dr. Abubakar is a manifest attestation to that assertion. Ever since he assumed the exalted royal office of the Sultan 14 years ago (2006), this great man has convincingly exemplified all the qualities of genuine leadership in an aura of personification. Every statement he has made socially, religiously or politically and every action he has taken publicly or privately has proved to be a school from which all well-meaning people continue to learn one lesson or another.

    As ABU Chancellor

    Five years after his assumption of office, the symbiotic relationship of history and man was reconfirmed in Zaria, on Wednesday, (November 23, 2011), when a galaxy of well-meaning men and women from all walks of life and from all parts of the world, assembled to say “we are here to bear witness”. That was the day His Eminence was installed as the Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria. The occasion was just one of many on which laurels that have been accruing to him since he assumed the royal office as Sultan.

    An American President, Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), once described a leader as “a man who has the ability to get other people to do what they don’t want to do and like it”. By his activities and functions so far, Sultan Abubakar has proved Truman right by demonstrating to the Ummah that the time has come for the reformation, not only of the NSCIA, but also of the Sultanate.

     

    Education in Islam

    In Islam, education is the first law. It is only through it that man can understand life in all its ramifications. That was why Allah’s very first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in the Qur’an, ordained education for Muslims thus: “Read in the name of Allah Who created; He created man from clots of blood; Read! Your Lord is the Most Bountiful One, Who taught man by the pen; He taught man what he (man) did not know…”Q. 96:1-4.

    To further emphasise the compelling need for education in Islam, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was reported to have said in one Hadith that “knowledge is a lost treasure. Muslims should search for it and pick it wherever they could find it”.

    But information is the main source of education just as education is the source of knowledge. Without information there can be no education. And without education there can be no progress. That is why the Sultan started his reformation of the Sultanate from the premise of education. It is only with education that most problems in man’s world can be solved without much ado.

    Sultan Abubakar also believes that education without social harmony is like a virtue without value and that there can be no harmony in a society where people are overwhelmed by ignorance and poverty as in Nigeria. Thus, he has consistently focused on both.

     

    Installation as Chancellor

    At his installation as the Chancellor of ABU in 2011, Sultan Abubakar told the crowd that “the current socio economic indices in Nigeria were a clear indication that the country had begun to drift”. He lamented the fact that despite the nation’s unprecedented resources, development had failed to match the national wealth.

    In his words: “Corruption has emasculated our progress even as poverty and unemployment have pushed citizens to the brinks, fueling and confounding social conflicts even as inter-communal crisis has extracted heavy toll in both human lives and property”. He went further to say that: “Persistent insecurity has generated panic and anxiety; our social and physical infrastructures are far from meeting the needs of the nation; the country appears to be adrift and at the core of all these is moral decay engendered by ignorance and greed.” He also noted that no reformation of the tertiary education sector in the country could be effective without putting in place, the progressive developments required in the basic and senior secondary education sectors”. His Eminence insisted that: “our state governments, especially those of the North, must begin to realize the enormity of the challenges facing the education sector and take urgent and necessary steps to address these challenges.” He lauded the founding fathers of the ABU, particularly, the late Sarduana of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello, and urged the authorities of the school to continue to abide by the cardinal principles on which the institution was founded.

     

    Royal voice against corruption

    This Nigeria’s renascent Sultan is a man who, though at the topmost echelon of the tree of comfort still feels so much concerned about the plight of the peasants who are hopelessly consigned to the weeding of the shrubs by official policies. He has never relented in his advocacy for good governance, denunciation of corruption and religious intolerance.

     

    Interfaith Engagements

    When His Eminence was invited in January 2010 to a religious seminar organiSed by the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) with the theme: ‘Knowing Your Muslim Neighbour’, he delivered an historic speech that reverberated meaningfully across the entire world. And in May, same year, he also invited the leadership of CAN to a special conference of the NSCIA held in Kaduna. The theme of that conference was: ‘Islam in the Eyes of the Christians’. He is the first Nigerian first class Monarch ever to engage in such an interfaith affair at the national level and his speech on that occasion was quite electrifying as usual.

     

    Electoral Reform

    In his special counsel to the National Assembly, and indeed all tiers of Government, His Eminence said those in government should not relent in their efforts to engineer electoral reform and to ensure that Nigerians have a genuine electoral process that guarantees free and fair elections. “Unless and until we do that, our nation will continue to be haunted by the unholy alliance between fraudulent elections and illegitimate electoral outcomes, the consequences of which we all know very well. We must break away from this vicious circle and confer on Nigerians the power and indeed the ability to decide, freely and willingly, who leads them at all levels of governance”.

    “….There is also the urgent need for us to re-evaluate our conception of leadership as a nation…. needless to add, that there is no way we can make genuine progress as a nation when a significant number of our populace wallows in abject poverty unable to secure the requisite means for their sustenance and to cater for the health and educational needs of their families. Democracy must build a humane society capable of looking after the legitimate needs of its citizenry. For it to be truly successful, it must be able to bring real progress to all sectors of our diverse society. “Finally we must all work hard to limit the influence of wealth in our society and to support those values that promote social responsibility, excellence and hard work”. Now, where is the role of birth in all these?

     

    Grassroots Interaction

    Sultan Abubakar is, no doubt, a leader who knows the problems of his followers and associates with them in solving those problems. Through his humble interaction with all Muslims in Nigeria irrespective of tribal or geographical boundaries, he has become the first Sultan to create a strong feeling of a united Muslim Ummah under a competent and kind leader. And by speaking out incessantly against policies which seem to deliberately impoverish ordinary Nigerians across board, this Sultan has brought a rare hope to Nigeria and the Muslims are the luckiest for it. Such a leader deserves allegiance, loyalty and regular prayer from the Ummah. We pray for the elongation of his life with very sound health and continued Allah’s guidance. Amin!

     

     

  • Happy New Year 2

    Happy New Year 2

    By Femi Abbas

    Monologue

    The appearance of today’s title in this column once in a year often looks strange and even odd to most Nigerian readers because it does not come in January.  In Nigeria, like in most other African countries south of the Sahara, the idea of ‘New Year’ is ignorantly believed to be peculiar to January which is the first month of Christian Gregorian calendar. That is the effect of colonial scar on the smooth body of  our continent.

    From whichever angle it is viewed, European colonialism has a thick Christian colouration that still portrays African culture in a rainbow of colonial Christian religion and tradition.

     

    Public Holiday

    It is a well-known fact that out of the 109 days of official religious holidays in Nigeria today, Islamic religion enjoys only five days as public holidays (two days for Eidul-Fitr, two days for Eidul-Adha and one day for Mawlidun-Nabiyy). The remaining 104 days are for Christianity.

    At least, it is undeniable that in every one of the 52 weeks in a year, two days (Saturday and Sunday) are ceded to Christianity as religious holidays.

    Yet, the Nigerian Christians continue to incessantly and maliciously allege islamization of the country especially whenever a Muslim becomes the President.

    Even at the State level, the monotonously sour song of islamization gets loudest whenever a Muslim is elected as Governor. And the hatchet job is invariably done by the Christian dominated media. Incidentally, this irredentism originates mostly from the Southwest which is the main hub of Nigeria’s hate media despite the very large population of the Muslims that put them in the majority in the country.

     

    Why this Article?

    The event that motivated the writing of this article came up yesterday,   August 20, 2020. That event was the celebration of the first day of Muharram. And, Muharram is the name of the first month of Islamic year of Hijrah calendar. That is an occasion that is yearly celebrated by millions of Muslims around the world, in commemoration of Prophet Muhammad’s triumphant entry into the city of Madinah as the climax of his emigration from Makkah for safety, following a plot to kill him in Makkah by the pagans of that city, in 622 CE.

    The celebration of that event has been on course for almost one and a half millennia. Thus, yesterday was the beginning of 1442 Hijrah year.

     

    Implication

    In a country like Nigeria, celebration of new Hijrah year is like a coin with two sides. A fading face of one side of that coin neither debases the coin nor renders it invalid.

    While the celebration of this festival brings joy to Muslims, it attracts sadness to the antagonists of Islam. But gladly, Islam is like the Sun which aids the ventilation of oxygen to all living organisms and photosynthesizes all plants in the environment. Any blind person can deny the existence of the Sun because of his inability to see it. But such a person cannot deny its scorching effect except he does not walk under its rays. Besides, any sincere observer will notice that this divine religion called Islam is like a surging train. The barking at it by over one trillion dogs can never halt its surging force.

     

    The Fastest growing Religion

    Despite all  odds, intrigues, blackmails and all evil machinations being constantly and surreptitiouslyerected on its way by its antagonists, Islam continues to wax stronger even as it remains the fastest growing religion in the world today. AlhamduLillah!

     

    Colonial Reminiscence

    Throughout the 99 years of the British colonial rule in Nigeria (1861-1960), the Southern Muslims were never granted any public holiday to celebrate their festivals. It took Nigeria’s first and only Prime Minister, Sir AbubakarTafawa Balewa to address that malicious injustice by granting religious holidays officially to Islamic festivals at national level after independence in 1960. Hitherto, the only recognized religious festivals granted public holidays by the British colonialists and their successors in the Southern partof the country were Easter, Christmas and the so-called New Year. That was in addition to the weekly holiday every Sunday.

     

    Holiday by Military Fiat

    Prior to 1972, Nigeria was a six working day country in which public workers worked statutorily from Monday to Saturday. It was General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian military Head of State, that granted Saturday, by fiat, to the Seventh Day Adventists denomination of Christianity as a weekly religious public holiday at a time when the total population of that denomination in Nigeria was less than 700,000 within the then Nigerian total population of about 56 million people. Following that unjust imperial action, Nigerian Muslims could have kicked against Gowon’s declaration of Saturday as holiday which further expanded the tentacle of Christianity to the gross disadvantage of Islam in Nigeria. In the alternative, the Muslims could have demanded equal right by asking for Friday as a public holiday for their religion. But since granting multiple  public holidays to enable Nigerian Christians to worship according to their faith did not, in anyway, hinder the practice of Islam, the Muslims decided not to contest it in order to give peace a chance. That is part of what makes Islam a religion of peace.

    Yet, the Nigerian Christians still believe that their Muslim counterparts do not deserve any right at all even as they consider the declaration of one day public holiday declared by some States for Hijrah celebration, as a religious aberration amounting to islamization of Nigeria. Isn’t that ridiculously laughable?

     

    Islamic Calendar 

    Islam has its own calendar called Hijrah calendar. And, like in other calendars of the world, there is a beginning and an end for every Islamic year which consists of 12 months. However, unlike those other calendars, the Islamic calendar, otherwise known as Hijrah calendar, is divinely ordained because it originated from Allah. This is confirmed in chapter 9, verse 36 of the Qur’an as follows: “Surely, the number of months ordained by Allah when He created the heavens and the earth is twelve. Therefore, do not wrong yourselves in them….”. That verse is a confirmation   of Islam as Allah’s divine religion.

     

    The Months of Islamic Calendar

    The 12 months of Islamic calendar as follows: Muharram; Safar; RabiulAwwal; Rabiu-th-Thani; JumadalUla; Jumada-th-Thaniyah; Rajab; Shaban; Ramadan; Shawwal; DhulQadah; and DhulHijjah. Out of these 12 months, four are specially designated as sacred. They are the last four months of Islamic year thus: Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhul-Qa’dah and Dhul-Hijjah. Some of these months have 30 days while others have 29 days. No more, no less.

     

    Islamic Education

    It takes well- educated Muslims to understand the facts stated here and relate them to their lives. It is such education that prompted the former Governor of the State of Osun, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola to be the first Nigerian Governor to declare a public holiday for new Islamic year in Osun State in 2013.

    That historic declaration by Ogbeni Aregbesola was not only an exhibition of sound education and civility on his part, it was also a clear evidence of justice which had hitherto been denied to Nigerian Muslims in that State despite their demographic majority. And, was he not frontally attacked and called all sorts of names in the Southwest media for declaring that holiday? That is Nigeria for you as far as religion is concerned. Meanwhile, to emulate similar justice, either out of conviction or for political reason, some other Governors, including the late Alhaji Ishaq Abiola Ajimobi later joined the train of sanity along that line by declaring Hijrah holiday in his State. And, that historic gesture which had been considered anirreversible in Nigerian history has now been audaciouslly reversed with unbridled impunity.

     

    Genesis of Hijrah Calendar

    Hijrah calendar took its name from Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Makkah to Madinah which is otherwise known as Hijrah, in 622 CE.

    The use of Hijrah calendar began shortly after that migration  when Umar Bn Khattab who was later to become the second Caliph in Islam suggested the idea of a distinctive calendar for Islam which should be named after the Prophet’s migration from Makkah to Madinah and he classified that incident as a watershed for the success and survival of Islam. Without that landmark event in Islam, it would have been difficult for the sacred religion to survive. As a matter of fact, Hijrah is foremost among the three main factors responsible for the survival of the religion of Islam. The second was the victory of the Muslims in the battle of Badr which the Makkah pagans waged on them in Madinah, about 500 kilometres away from Makkah,   shortly after the Prophet’s migration to Madinah. And the third factor is Allah’s great promise that became an everlasting fulfillment. That promise is contained in Chapter 15 verse 9 of the Qur’an thus:

    “It was ‘We’ (Allah) who revealed the Qur’an and it is ‘We’ who will surely ensure its preservation…”.

     

    Question

    Now, after about 1500 years of the inception of that divine religion which was ushered into the world by the Sacred Book called the Qur’an, who can doubt the ability of the Almighty Allah to make promise and fulfill it? But for those three fundamental factors mentioned here, perhaps Islam would have joined the legion of defunct religions in human history. It is only with Allah that all things are possible.

     

    Social Effect

    It was only after the Prophet’s migration (Hijrah) that people began to see Islam clearly as a total way of life which paid attention to, and reformed every facet of human existence. It then became evident that Islam was the divine religion that gave mankind directions regarding almost every moment of a believer’s conscious life. Hijrah also enabled the Arabs, in particular, to see what a Muslim’s matrimonial home should be in a Muslim society as against what it was in the days of ignorance. Hence, it was only after the Prophet’s migration that the world could see the aspect of human social decency and decorum prescribed by Allah through Islam.

     

    Economic Impact

    The second reason for the importance of Hijrah is its economic significance which manifested in the lifestyle of the pioneer Muslim immigrants who were led by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) himself in migrating to Madinah. The unsurpassable hospitality of the people of Madinah towards the Muslim emigrants at that time did not only provide a new peaceful home for the immigrants, it also showed the hosts’ passionate self-sacrifice in philanthropic gesture. And with Hijrah, those immigrants vividly came in contact with advanced agricultural acumen and ingenuous artisanship which they never experienced in Makkah. These resulted in an unprecedented economic revolution for the city of Madinah. Since the hosts shared virtually everything they had with the immigrants when the latter first arrived, a lesson was learnt by those immigrants that they should not continue to be a burden on their brotherly hosts. Thus, every one of them adopted legitimate way of earning righteous income, an action which enabled the city’s economy attain an unprecedented leap.

     

    Moral Effect of Hijrah

    Initially, the Muslim Immigrants in Madinah worked as labourers in the agricultural fields, and construction sites of their hosts. But later, they, being traditional traders before migration, started small scale trading activities which brought them into economic competition with the Jews of Madinah. One aspect of the Islamic economic revolution at that time was that the Muslim immigrants paid the right price for every product they consumed since the Prophet had forbidden the practice of acquiring products on reduced prices in return for loans given to the artisans or to the land cultivators as was the practice in Madinah before Hijrah. That practice was prohibited because it was considered to be a form of usury. Thus, it was only after Hijrah that agriculture, industry and trade freely helped the Muslims to bring about an integrated, balanced and unfettered economic growth to the Ummah.

     

    Judicial Effect

    The third reason which made Hijrah a very important event is the enjoyment of political freedom by the Muslims. Before Hijrah, the Muslims in Makkah had no say in any matter, internal or external. They were a minority against whom the hearts of the majority were full of poisonous enmity simply because they were considered to constitute an insignificant fraction in a society overwhelmingly dominated by unbelievers.It was Hijrah, therefore, that made the Muslims masters of their own internal affairs, external relations as well as other matters relating to war and peace. If there was any disagreement between the Muslims and the non-Muslims in Madinah, at that time, the privilege of taking the final decision on it was conceded to the Prophet by consensus because of his unbiased sense of mediation. The agreement to that effect was by all the leaders irrespective of race, tribe or faith.

    This concession accentuated the autonomy and fair judgment enjoyed by the Muslims in that city for the first time in their Islamic religious lives. Thus, Madinah became the nucleus of a city-state which, within a period of ten years 622-632 CE, in the life time of the Prophet, which rapidly expanded to most parts of Arabian Peninsula. It is therefore evident that the event of Hijrah turned the city of Madinah into a highly successful society in commerce and agriculture.

    But when celebrating the Hijrah day, you are celebrating not only the historic success of the Prophet’s migration but also the triumph of Islam as the everlasting password of the Universe. That is why Muslims, during the period of Hijrah celebration do exchange pleasantries by congratulating one another and by chanting the slogan of HAPPY NEW YEAR!

     

  • The Propellers of Terrorism

    FEMI ABBAS ON

     

    The writing of this article   was motivated by two major tragic factors with which the world is now agonizingly grappling by force. One of those factors is an invisible Corona virus pandemic codenamed COVID 19 which is mercilessly ravaging the livelihood of mankind and recklessly rendering millions of people lifeless across continents. The other is a one word solo song that is universally being chorused with unlimited reverberation. That word is TERRORISM. A chunk of this article is culled, as an excerpt, from a lecture which the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), under the leadership of Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, prevented yours sincerely from delivering at Nigerian Interreligious Council (IREC)’s meeting in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, in January 2013.

    The Juggernauts’ Focus

    Perhaps the world is aggressively restive today because some juggernauts do not agree with the above quoted axiomatic poem. Today’s global juggernauts who constitute the topmost twig on the tree of life, are hardly convinced that the food which sustains and keeps them aloft on that tree is supplied by the roots of the same tree hence their trampling on those roots.

    The Qur’anic Position

    The Almighty Allah who created the entire universe and everything in it tells us in Qur’an 49:13 thus: “Oh mankind! We have created you as males and females and classified you into races and tribes that you may interact (and benefit from your diversity); surely the best of you are the ones who fear God most”.

    The Tree of Life

    On the tree of life, there can be no foliage without stem just as there can be no stem without roots. The fact that the roots of the tree of life are buried beneath the earth while the stem stands tall above the earth does not make the roots inferior. As a matter of fact the stem subsists above the earth because the roots hold forth for it beneath the earth.

    It will be parochial and self-deceptive for any sensible person to think that the current trend of terrorism around the world is all about religion. That kind of thinking can arise only from the agents of the Lucifer who are benefitting from the largess of terrorism through religion. There are indications that the hub of that devilish thinking is the Southwest of Nigeria from where the smoke of blackmail and propaganda is constantly polluting the country’s peaceful weather.

    Reminiscence

    From the available historical  facts, it can be confirmed that the factors which initially gave rise to terrorism clearly transcended religion. Other prominent factors such as political, economic, social and cultural ideologies, which had been the bones of contention for centuries among nations, are, by far,   more attributable to modern terrorism than religion.

    If violence is what constitutes terrorism, then, it never emanated from religion though religion has mostly been used as a cover up and blamed for it as often demonstrated by certain religious adherents.

     

    First Act of Terrorism

    At the time when the first act of terrorism was perpetrated by a Jewish Zealot group, over 2000 years ago, neither Christianity nor Islam had taken any firm root. And Judaism, in practice at that time, was more of business struggle than religion.

    Although Prophet Isa (Joshua) who the Greeks renamed Jesus had just come and gone by then, his divine mission had not reached the Gentiles who named that mission Christianity and spread it to other parts of what is now known as Europe. Also, by that time, Muhammad (SAW), the Prophet of Islam, had not been born.

    Therefore, the seed of terrorism planted by those Jewish Zealots’ in year 6 AC was rather a violent expression of resentment for domination of the Jews by the Roman gentiles than a fight between two religions.

     

    International Terrorism

    Tragic and condemnable as it is, international terrorism only accentuates the bitter resistance of certain cultures to the domination of others especially as exhibited by the relationship between the West and the East. In modern time, the origin of bomb detonation as an instrument of that resistance which came to be called terrorism today goes started 1939.

    How it began

    In August that year, a German American physicist Albert Einstein sent a letter to the then U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt to hint him of the possibility of discovering a powerful explosive device through the fission of uranium and warned Roosevelt against the danger in allowing other nations to precede the US in developing that device. In response, the U.S. government hurriedly established the top secret Manhattan Project in 1942 (three years after receiving Einstein’s letter) to develop an atomic device. The leader of that Project was a U.S. Army Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves whose team worked in several locations but largely at Los Alamos, New Mexico, under the direction of American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. The team designed and built the first atomic bomb which was test-exploded at Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16, 1945.

    The Power of the Bomb

    The energy released from that explosion was equivalent to about 20,000 tons of Trinitrotoluene (TNT). And towards the end of the World War II, precisely on August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima killing about 60000 to 70000 people within minutes. And another was dropped on the city of Nagasaki three days later on August 9, 1945, killing about 40000 people. Most of the people killed by those bombs were on their beds sleeping as the bombs were dropped on them in the nights.

    The Effect of Atomic Bomb

    The single atomic explosion on Hiroshima destroyed 68% of the city and damaged 24% of what remained.

    As a result of that unprecedented calamity, Japan which fought the war on the side of Germany was forced to surrender unconditionally to the allied forces on August 14, 1945. Thus, in less than one week, America conquered Japan with the help of atomic bomb thereby sending a frightening signal to other countries on the side of Germany.

    From the Hiroshima/Nagasaki experience, atomic bomb became the darling weapon of all rival powers and the race for acquiring it thus began. If that was not terrorism what was it? Yet, it was with that historic calamity that competition for marketing weaponry around the world evolved.

     

    Audacious Declarations

    After the World War II, the United States and seven other countries openly declared, with a tone of marketing, that they possessed atomic weaponry and they have since conducted one or more nuclear tests to demonstrate their capability. Those other countries include: Russia which first tested her own in 1949 under the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR); Britain (1952); France (1960); China (1964); India (peaceful test in 1974 and nuclear weapons test in 1998); Pakistan (1998); and North Korea (2006).

     

    Other Nuclear Nations

    Besides those listed countries, Israel is generally believed to possess atomic bomb, although she has not formally owned up to that fact since she has never openly conducted a nuclear test like others. Thus, the total number of countries generally recognised as possessing nuclear weapons, including Israel, is nine.

    A tenth country, (South Africa), has also admitted that it developed a small arsenal of nuclear weapons which she completed in 1977, but which she claimed to have dismantled in the early 1990s.

     

    Break up of USSR

    When the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, three of the 15 newly independent countries, in addition to Russia, had nuclear weapons on their territories. By the mid-1990s, however, the three countries: Belarus , Kazakhstan , and Ukraine had transferred all their nuclear weapons to Russia. Of the nine states recognized as possessors of nuclear weapons today, only five have developed advanced nuclear weapons known as thermonuclear arms. They are the United States which first tested it in 1952; Russia (1953); Britain (1957); China (1967) and France (1968). The five countries have since constituted themselves into super powers having created monopoly for the device. One noticeable fact, however, is that some other countries are believed to have secretly developed thermonuclear weapons but refused to test them in order to avoid drawing negative global attention to themselves unnecessarily and thereby attract UN sanctions.

    Non-Proliferation Treaty

    The fear of proliferation of nuclear arsenal has compelled the so-called super powers to initiate the idea of Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty which was signed in 1968. By that initiative, virtually all countries of the world besides the known nine nuclear nations have since formally pledged not to manufacture those weapons. The pledge was made under the 1968 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons policy, which came into force in 1970. Meanwhile, that treaty was ratified by 187 non-nuclear weapon states.

    However, efforts to curb nuclear proliferation have faced a series of new major challenges. For instance, the nuclear smuggling network established by one Abdul Qadeer Khan (a Pakistani nuclear expert) has shown that proliferation can be actively assisted not only by national governments, as in the past, but also by private, non-state persons and organisations that have access to key knowledge and equipment. Following the arrest of Khan, a UN Security Council Resolution 1540 was passed in 2004 to further emphasize the importance of non-proliferation Treaty. This Resolution is expected to encourage countries like Pakistan and Malaysia to better control activities related to weapons of mass destruction within their borders and to prevent improper exports.

    Uncertainty

    The effectiveness of this new element of the non-proliferation “regime” however remains uncertain.

    The original treaty which is still in force has five nuclear weapon state members and 187 non-nuclear weapon state members. India, Israel, and Pakistan never joined the treaty, thereby reserving the legal right to develop nuclear weapons. North Korea which was a party to the treaty in 1985 renounced it in 2003 to enable her exercise her rights under the treaty’s withdrawal provisions. North Korea’s action highlighted one of the treaty’s major limitations.

    The problem concerning terrorism here is neither about the signing or breaching the treaty per se, nor about armament reduction. It is rather about some nations’ determination to balance power with rivals. This was the factor that led to the invention of atomic bomb by the US in the first instance. And this factor has now advanced into balance of terror not only among nations but more between those perceived as oppressors and the non-state groups that feel oppressed as the knowledge of developing nuclear weapons keeps spreading.

    It was for this reason that the US turned herself into the policeman of the world tormenting countries like Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya and other Middle East countries that can pose any threat to Israel.

     

    Policing the World

    Policing proliferation as is the case now is a mere euphemism for policing the entire world which can never ventilate a peaceful coexisting atmosphere for mankind. It will rather aggravate the existing conflict situations. The fact that the US and China or India and Pakistan have not been able to use nuclear weapons against each other despite their open hostilities and tight suspicious  diplomacy is simply because they all possess such weapons.

     

    From Militancy to Terrorism

    Terrorism often begins with unfounded allegations and baseless suspicion   leading to militancy. But when the threat of state power is intensified against the militants, an all-out violence becomes the necessary weapon with which to freely counter what those militants consider to be state terrorism. Thus, to those called terrorists, violent activities are only a means of countering State terrorism.

    Nigeria Under Watch

    If Nigeria had been a nuclear nation, the US would not have listed her as a nation under terrorism watch as she did in 2009 on the account of an isolated case of attempted terrorism by one single Nigerian. After all, an American citizen, Timothy McVeigh, committed a devastating act of terrorism in the US City of Oklahoma on April 19, 1995 killing 168 people at once and the US did not, as a result, list herself as a nation under terrorism watch. The worst that happened to McVeigh was a trial that earned him a death sentence in 2001. But thereafter, we were not given the privilege of knowing what happened to that terrorist as par the judgment that earned him death sentence.

    Internal Terrorism

    As for internal terrorism which is far more dangerous than the external one, only good governance and people’s patriotic devotion can safeguard it.

    Nigeria is terribly wrecked today because the so-called leaders since 1999 have sold all that were considered national assets to themselves in the selfish belief that by virtue of being in government, they owned the country and could do anything to take possession of it. Now, after massively empting the national treasury to convert the country into their private property, they came to realize how futile such vainglorious efforts are and decided to block any credit accruable to those who can expose them.

    In a country like Nigeria where the wind of multifarious terrorism are forcefully and incessantly blowing with an active clandestine role of certain religious vampires who are feeding   exploitatively on the blood of the masses and are sponsoring terrorists to cover up their evil acts how can individual or group terrorism be stemmed? Well! We can only pray God to save Nigeria.

  • NWOHA: Eclipse of a comet

    NWOHA: Eclipse of a comet

    By Femi Abass

    Breaking news are invariably the causes of throbs in the media waves. They hardly come without carrying with them some disturbingly touching effects. Sometimes such effects may be positive and comforting but most times they are negative, discomforting and heart breaking.

    Wednesday, July 29, 2020, was another day of throbbing news that fortuitously ravaged the global media waves with a reverberating effect that broke the hearts of many Nigerian Muslim brothers and sisters.

    The mission of that breaking news was to report the saddening sudden death of the Director of Administration of Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), Mallam Yusuf Chinodezie Nwoha who died in a road accident in Okene, Kogi State, on his way to Imo State for the celebration of Eidul Adha festival.

    The jitters that accompanied that news alone were like missiles of thunderbolt which often hit to kill.

    That was the fortuitous situation that came to forcefully remind us of a philosophical statement with which Nigeria’s first President, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, succinctly opened the introduction to his autobiography entitled ‘My Odyssey’ which was published in 1970. The statement went thus:

    “Man comes into the world and while he lives, he embarks upon a series of activities absorbing experience which enables him to formulate a philosophy of life and to chart his causes of action. But then, he dies. Nevertheless, his biography remains a guide to those of the living who may need guidance, either as a warning on the vanity of human wishes or as encouragement or both”.

    Preamble

    When the great sage popularly known as ‘ZIK of AFRICA’ was writing that philosophical analysis of human life he hardly had the thought of any serious Igbo Muslim in mind. But incidentally, just nine years after the publication of that book, a young Igbo man by name Clifford Chinodezie Nwoha, from today’s Imo State, got an unusual divine guidance that prompted him to change his faith and to adopt a new name, Yusuf, as a reflection of the beaming light of Islam that brightly illuminated his way in life within the darkness of his cultural environment.

    Thus, like Muhammad Ali, the greatest boxer ever in history, who fortuitously embraced Islam in Kenturkey, United States, in 1961, Yusuf became a rightly guided Muslim in 1979 at Bayero University where he embarked on an intellectual journey in search of a spiritual identity. And, also, like Muhammad Ali, Yusuf Nwoha held on tenaciously, not only to the guiding light of Islam but also to the unbreakable universal cord of Islamic brotherhood until he left the shores of the earth 48 hours before the Eidul Adha of 1441 AH (year 2020) lat week.

    Igbo Muslims

    One major fact that most Muslims do not seem to know about Igbo Muslims is their utmost readiness to be well informed about Islam, an intellectual trait that has made them the most Islamically educated tribal group of Muslims. They are though conspicuously overwhelmed by the gross disadvantage of minority within their tribal environment; they have, nevertheless, succeeded in turning that disadvantage into a formidable advantage. Without them, Islam would have remained alien to the Southeast. Today, an average Igbo man or woman does not embrace Islam except on the template of knowledge with which he/she can confirm the required spiritual conviction.

    Meanwhile, like most Muslim brothers and sisters from the Eastern region, Mallam Yusuf Nwoha effectively exemplified that impeccable trait. Alhamdu Lillah!

    REACTIONS

    Following the reverberating effect of the breaking news that revealed brother Yusuf Nwoha’s demise, a torrent of lamentations started to fall like a heavy rain across tribes, regions and nations. He was like an autumn comet that was eclipsed by a densely thick cloud. Some spectacular excerpts from those lamentations are quoted here for brothers and sisters who may care to read them for posterity sake. They are as follows:

    NSCIA

    After a long period of unspeakable devastation arising from Nwoha’s demise, the Secretary General of NSCIA, Prof Ishaq Olanrewaju Oloyede reluctantly spoke. Here is what he was able to mutter on behalf of the Council:

    “When it comes to talking about this transient life only Allah knows what is next for every soul from minute to minute. As human beings, our track is abstract. And, that track is our destiny which is inscribed on an invisible slate.

    Who could have foreseen or guessed that 48 hours before Eidul Adha, last week, Mallam Yusuf Chinodezie Nwoha would be no more alive?

    He was a gentleman to the core, a true Muslim for that matter. He was quite intelligent, cool-headed, deeply calculative and thorough in thought and in actions.

    His assumption of office as Director of Administration of NSCIA was not just a glittering hope but also a stabilising factor for the council. But now, that factor has become in an unforeseeable forlorn. It was his dignified personality that encouraged the council to nominate him to the National Hajj Commission (NAHCON) as a Commissioner to represent NSCIA on that Board. The exit of Mallam Nwoha is not, in anyway, minor.

    While praying for the repose of his distinguished soul in eternal bliss and seeking Allah’s mercy to make Al-Jannah Firdaws his final abode, the NSCIA also seeks Allah’s mercy for his family’s divine fortitude with which to bear the loss.

    Prof Ishaq Olanrewaju Oloyede,

    NSCIA Secretary General

    NAHCON

    As soon as the hint of the road accident that claimed Mallam Yusuf Nwoha’s life came with confirmation, the Chairman/CEO of the National Hajj Commission (NAHCON), Alhaji Zikrullah Kunle Hassan rose like a commander on a battle arena and promptly partnered with NSCIA’s Secretary General, Prof Ishaq Oloyede in arranging the next line of action. They jointly sent a delegation of two staffs each from NSCIA and NAHCON with enough amount of money to settle the cost of ambulance, mortuary and conveyance of the corpse from Kogi State where the accident occurred to Imo, the home State of the deceased. And, like Prof Oloyede, Alhaji Hassan quietly but reluctantly expressed his feeling about Nwoha’s demise as follows on behalf of NAHCON:

    “As decreed by the creator of the universe, “every soul shall taste of death….With this reality and total submission to the will of the Most High. I, the Chairman, the Board members, management and the entire staff of NAHCON received the shocking news of the fatal accident that claimed the life of one of our own, Mallam Yusuf Chinodezie Nwoha.

    Until his death, Mallam Nwoha was a NAHCON Board member representing the NSCIA. Within the short life of this Board, the deceased made meaningful suggestions on improving Hajj participation from Nigeria’s South-East region, his birth place.

    Mallam Nwoha’s short spell in the commission conjures up an image of a focused and dedicated operative ever willing to break new grounds for the development of his set goal. His demise has left a void far more profound than can be imagined.

    May I  also use this solemn period to remind us all how transcient life is with the hope that we may utilise the time we have in impacting positively on advancement of mankind.

    May the Infinite Lord have mercy on Mallam Yusuf Nwoha’s kind soul and console his family on this insuperable loss.

    NAHCON Chairman/CEO Alhaji Zikrullah Hassan

    JAIZ BANK

    Being a bank for both NSCIA and NAHCON, with which Mallam Nwoha was quite familiar while alive,  the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Charity and Development Foundation of that Bank, Dr Abdullahi Shuaib, became so passionately disturbed that he chose to express his personal feeling about the sad event in writing as follows:

    “….My relationship with Mallam Yusuf Nwoha started over a decade ago when I served as Private Confidential Secretary (pro bono) to the late Dr Abdul-Lateef Adegbite, the former Secretary-General of the NSCIA at several meetings under the auspices of NSCIA.

    I met the late Mallam Yusuf when the late Dr Adegbite had a parley with some of the leaders of the Igbo Communities in the Southeast. Mallam Yusuf was very quiet and humble at the parley. He talked only when the need became necessary for him to elucidate a point. He was also very intelligent and eloquent”.

    According to Dr. Shuaib, “Mallam Nwoha was a grassroots Igbo Muslim leader who had the interest of his people, both Muslims and non-Muslims at heart. He was detribalised and respected both the young and the elderly so much so that he earned the respect and love of the Igbo communities, especially in Owerri, Imo State. What made Nwoha stand out vertically among his contemporaries was that Mallam Yusuf was a principled person in his dealings with people of different walks of life as he had zero tolerance for injustice”….

    “Alhaji Nwoha was well accepted by the Imolites on both sides of religious divide because of his exemplary character.” Which made him “a rare gem….”

    Dr. Abdullah Shuaib

    CEO, Jaiz Charity and Development Foundation

    KUNLE SANNI

    What a season of death, what a season of sadness.

    Alhaj Yusuf Nwoha has also left us. Yusuf was unequivocally one of the best among us. He accepted Islam in 1979 and acquired the necessary knowledge of Islam with the speed of sound. He was educated at Bayero University Kano. We, in NACOMYO, employed  him as Director  of our Islamic  Propagation Center In Owerri financed by the then Baba Adinni  of Yorubaland, Alhaj  MKO Abiola, before he was employed by INEC where he retired  as Deputy Director sometime last year. Due to his dynamism and honesty  he was  employed  as the Director  of  Administration  of NSCIA. We spoke on Monday, July 27, 2020 without knowing that we were I was discussing with him for the last time. Yusuf was one of the most dedicated brothers from theSoutheast. He was dynamic and humble to a fault.  Oh Allah! You know why you are taking away the best among  us but we seek  your mercy, halt this trend, forgive Yusuf and admit him to Al-Jannat  Firdaws. Make his family steadfast on the part of Islam.

    Kunle Sanni

    Chairman, Oyo State Muslim Community

    MSSN

    We appreciate Allah for the life of our brother, Alhaji Yusuf Nwoha. We testify that he lived a meaningful life and served well in the path of da’awah. He was one of the brothers who usually facilitate MSSN activities in Southeast region of the country where Muslims are in the minority. His commitment to the religion of Islaam despite the non-conducive nature of the area lend credence to his commitment to virtue that he believed in.

    May Allah reward him with Al Jannah and grant his family and the Ummah the fortitude to bear this serious loss.

    Taofeeq Yekinni, MSSN National Amir

    NACOMYO

    The late Nwoha was a reliable gentleman and strong Islamic devotee who can be trusted with responsibility. Brother Yusuf was quiet thorough, organised, trustworthy and a dependable Islamic worker.

    He was quiet, yet a goal getter whose noble conduct qualified him for nomination to represent the NSCIA on NAHCON’s Board.

    We pray Allah to forgive his shortcomings and grant him divine mercy that his soul can be reposed in eternal bliss.

    Kamaldeen Akintunder

    Former National Amir of NACOMYO 

    MMPN

    Words cannot express the depth of our grief but as Muslims we have no choice other than to submit to Allah’s will. We take solace in the good life Brother Yusuf led. We testify that he was a Muslim who lived a life of service to Allah and to humanity.

    May Allah accept his contributions as sadakatun jarriyyah. May Allah reserve for him a noble place in Al-Jannah Firdaus.

    Hajiya Fatima

    National Amirah, FOMWAN

    MMPN

    The news of the sudden death of our dear Brother and media-friendly administrator,  Malam Yusuf Nwoha on Wednesday July 29, 2020 came to us as a rude shock.

    The death of Malam Nwoha is a reminder to all of us that death is certain and we should prepare for it at any time.

    Events culminated to his death when he had an accident in Okene on his way to his home town Owerri for Eid- Adha celebration with his family was quite unfortunate.

    It is disheartening that the Ummah lost Yusuf Nwoha when his services are needed most, especially at the NSCIA, where he was the Director of Administration

    We are, however, consoled that he died as a Martyr and pray to Allah to grant his immediate family, the NSCIA and the entire Muslim Ummah the fortitude to bear this irreplaceable loss and grant him Al-Janah Fridaws. Aamin.

    Abdur-Rahman Balogun (ARAB) 

    National President, Muslim Media Practitioners of Nigeria (MMPN)

  • A festival in despair

    A festival in despair

    FEMI ABBAS

     

    Monologue 

    Today, Friday, July 31, 2020, is Eidul Adha day of year 1441 AH throughout the world. This Eid is a festival of joy

    and festivities in Islam which confirms the religious ancestry of Prophet Ibrahim’s faith.

    It is the anticlimax of the last pillar of Islam called Hajj. Eidul Adha was first observed by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in Makkah shortly after he was divinely ordained as a Messenger of Allah.

     

    Preamble

    Were it possible for the dead to wake up from their graves at will, Prophet Yusuf (Joseph), the great son of Prophet Ya’qub (Jacob), would have resurrected in Nigeria at the request   of millions of hungry   Nigerians. And, his mission would have been the interpretation of a dream similar to that of a Pharaoh of some millennia ago, which saved Egypt of yore from the scourge of a looming famine.

    But alas! The absence of a Yusuf on the surface of the earth today has rendered the possibility of such a dream in this country   hopeless. Despite unlimited human and material resources with which    this so called ‘Giant of Africa’, is endowed, most of her citizens continue to grapple helplessly with a jaundiced economy like a centipede crawling sorrowfully into a brook of uncertainty through the path of ashes.

    When will this perennial debacle come to an end for a people who are eagerly waiting to hand over the baton of the present to the generations of the future?

     

    No Festivities

    While Muslims, all over the world, are supposed to be celebrating ‘Eidul Adha’ with joy in festivities overwhelming majority of Nigerian Muslims are celebrating this festival with a combination of hunger, fear and despair.

    At the instance of unbridled   avarice and aggrandizement of a few privileged Nigerians who are in government, the ingredients of festivity for majority of Muslims have been banished in this country. Thus, many Muslims are celebrating today’s  ‘Eidul Adha’ in despair as usual.

    This iron period in which consistent promise of eliminating corruption, rampancy of banditry and terrorism on the one hand and the scourge of hunger, starvation and abject poverty on the other, seems to be a coded omen in which a pleasant dream of the past is ending up in a painful nightmare. That is an indicator of indefinite despair.

     

    Nostalgia

    Generally, today, there is nostalgia in the land, not only for the days of oil boom when life was relatively comfortable for all and sundry, but also for the era of abundant farm products when the thought of feeding without hardship was taken for granted by most citizens.

    Nigerian Muslims and non-Muslims alike are, today, yearning for the return of those days when wives could confidently ask their husbands for festival gifts and children could demand for new dresses, shoes and wrist watches from their parents.

    Those were the days when festival seasons were really festive and the graph of marriage carried some indices of value. Those were the days of friendliness among neighbours, sincere wishes among colleagues, mutual confidence among spouses as well as general peace and tranquility in the society.

    Now, those days are gone. And they seem to have gone forever.

     

    A Couplet of Warning

    Today, we have found ourselves in a situation against which we had long been warned in a couplet rendered by an Arab poet quoting two disciples of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) i. e. Ubayyi Bn Ka’b and Abdullah Bn Mas’ud. The Couplet goes thus:

    “This is the period in human life against which we had been warned through the admonitions of Ubayyi Bn Ka’ab and Abdullah Bn Mas’ud; it is in this period, as had been foretold, that a rejection of truth in its totality would become manifest while falsehood, corruption and betrayal of trust would be held aloft; should this period linger beyond now with its woes and tribulations, the world may soon assume a situation where people will neither rejoice over the birth of  new babies nor grieve over the demise of close relatives”.

     

    Probing Questions

    As Nigeria is fast becoming a dramatic entity mysteriously shrouded in coded parables it may take an unprecedented revolution to dislodge some Nigerian economic vampires who are fund of subjecting the citizenry to that situation.

    Ordinarily, in normal circumstances, a forward-looking country would have encouraged her citizenry to ask some probing questions thus: Who are we? Where are we coming from? And where are we going from here? Those are some of the probing   questions which all rational human beings should ask themselves constantly.

    But such questions have been rendered irrelevant in Nigeria because the circumstances of life in this country have changed the priorities of ordinary citizens. The only question now in vogue, which virtually everybody in government seems to be asking tacitly is this: ‘what personal benefit will I derive from this office?

    That very question is the real drama that permanently engages the attention of Nigerian civil servants, politicians, legislators, the law enforcement agents and judicial officers, days and nights in their quest for wealth through fraudulent means. It is the question that robes Nigerian Police in a garment of open shamelessness with a banished conscience.

    It is the question that crowns money as a demigod which forbids human feeling. It is the question that fosters greed and fetters Nigeria to the stake of endemic corruption. It is the question that presents mirage to Nigerians as the only valuable substance worthy of pursuit.

     

    Reality

    What can we say of a man who fixes his eyes on the sun but does not see it? Instead, he sees a chorus of flaming seraphim announcing a paroxysm of despair. That is the parable of the country called Nigeria.

    Like the Israelis of Moses’ time, Nigerians have become gypsies wandering aimlessly and wallowing in abject poverty in the midst of abundance. What else do we expect from Allah beyond the invaluable bounties with which He has blessed us?

    Nigeria is not lacking in forest and arable savannah. She is rich in rivers, mineral resources and mountains all of which are great sources of wealth for people who are seeking reasonable comfort and are not self-deceptive. What this country lacks is a class of responsible and patriotic leaders who can sincerely highlight its priorities according to the yearnings of the ordinary people.

    That food has now become a threat to Nigerians is an irony emanating from naivety engendered by massive corruption entrenched on her soil especially since 1999 when the current democracy first beamed a ray of hope on the people but which turned into despair.

     

    Cost of governance

    In Nigeria today, the cost of running the government alone is enough to render the country bankrupt. The retinue of federal ministers and a galaxy of Presidential and gubernatorial Advisers as well as the unlimited allowances for the legislators are major causes of poverty in the country.

    Even America with her huge economic resources, large population and financial wherewithal does not live in such reckless opulence.

    Why must we have separate ministers or Commissioners for agriculture and water resources? Where are the federal and State government’ farms to justify this? Why must we retain an obnoxious immunity clause in our constitution for certain political demagogues to facilitate monumental corruption?

    Besides, what informs the idea of the so-called constituency allowances running into billions of naira for our legislators without anything to show for it at a time when innocent women and children are crying for food and dying of hunger? No one would have thought, in 1999, that artificial hunger could be added to the abysmal level of poverty in Nigeria despite the unprecedented rise in price of oil in the international market at that time. The ubiquity of beggars and lunatics in our cities and towns nowadays is a confirmation of this assertion.

     

    Style of Governance

    Governance in Nigeria has become an artful trick adopted by a vicious cabal to bamboozle the populace into blind submission.

    Now, despite the undeniable fact that Nigeria has become a country without roads, without electricity, without functional rail transportation system, without jobs for majority of the able-bodied citizens and even without food on our tables, we are still being cajoled into believing that Nigeria, a country without coins, has a frontline role to play in the global economy. Isn’t that a deliberate and audacious deception? No country in history has ever been known to have achieved economic vibrancy by magic. Nigeria cannot be an exception.

    A fire brigade approach to food crisis in a country like Nigeria is a shameful reaction to an avoidable melancholy.

     

    Egyptian Experience

    Yusuf (Joseph), the son of Ya’qub (Jacob), did not know that he could have any solution to a fundamental problem of a country other than his own. Neither did his brothers who sold him into slavery know that he could find solution to a major problem in another land.

    But the accident of history never ceases to play itself out. Without Yusuf, only Allah knows what the history of Egypt would have been today. And without a Pharaoh’s dream of drought, the story of Yusuf would have been totally different from what we came to know of it.

    If Egypt had any major plight when Yusuf was in prison in that country, it was Pharaoh’s dream. It turned out that Yusuf’s imprisonment in Egypt was a blessing, not only for Egypt but also for Yusuf and his family. What could have been a historical repetition of that episode here in Nigeria, turned out to be a regrettable forlorn. The rest is left to history.

    No learn Lesson

    Today, Nigeria is not afflicted by drought or famine.

    She is not engaged in a war. Yet, Nigerian government has not learnt any lesson from any of the above named countries simply because there is oil in large deposit. Now, the general fear in the land is that of hunger even in times of festivals.

    How Nigeria arrived at such a deadly scourge is irrelevant for now. What is relevant is how to get out of it. Like Egypt of yore, Nigeria will need a Yusuf to unravel the mystery surrounding the dream that brought this scourge about.

     

    Irony

    It is ironic that people who live by the river bank can’t get water to drink when those living in the desert can find a reliable oasis to combat any drought. Given all the resources with which we are endowed, Nigerians should have no business with poverty let alone food crisis.

     

    Effect of Capitalism

    Capitalism which was once an economic ideology propelling mercantilism has moved a step forward, especially in Nigeria where official theft has become a profession. Capitalism is now a religion through which its adherents worship money. To such adherents, accountability is a mere riddle which only the poor may wish to unravel.

    It is only in the interest of those in government, especially, those in the executive and legislative arms, who are most active in sharing public funds, to let the national wealth spread across board legitimately if only to avoid the current Nigerian elite situation where every house has become a prison in which the occupants are voluntarily jailed.

    To ignore the rule of law and shun justice in a land blessed with milk and honey is to cultivate trouble with insecurity in all its ramifications. “Allah will not change the situation of a community until the people in such a community change their evil attitude”. Eid Mubarak!

  • Parable of death 3

    Parable of death 3

    Femi Abbas

    Human life is a journey from the unknown to the unknown. No one knows whence he emanated or whither he is bound. But the invisible vehicle that conveys all human souls to the same destination is only one even if the embarkation and disembarkation ports of the conveyed passengers are different.

    That permanent destination is the final abode of every human soul which no Jupiter can change.

    As contemporaries, we may be friends and associates for years only if we are alive. We may also be adversaries or even enemies for decades only when we are still alive. But the schedule of our life span and that of our death record are available only in the unseen diary of Allah. We are all from Him and to Him we shall all return.

     

    Occurrence

    Just last Monday, one of us, brother Abdul Wahab Bolaji, a very creditably conscientious personality with a dual identity of exemplary simplicity and contentment, departed this ephemeral world last Monday, July 20, 2020. He left the shores of life through a London Hospital without bidding anyone bye for now. He had been on a sick bed for some time in a London Hospital where he finally beathed his last. With his exit, a model falcon can be said to have flown away forever leaving all the falconers around him behind. We shall miss him for quite some time if we remain alive. But the good deeds he engaged in while alive will never forget him.

    On the same day of his demise, but at a different hour, another notable Islamic activist and gentleman of rare disposition who retired as a Radiologist,  at the University Teaching Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Professor Sulaiman B. Lagundoye vacated his space of activism permanently and proceeded to the world beyond.

    And, again, on the same day, a prominent Nigeria Statesman, administrator and professional, Mallam Ismail Isa Funtua’s demise was announced through the media. He was said to have died of cardiac arrest. The three Muslim brothers died on the same day, Monday, July 20, 2020, at different places and were buried, on Tuesday, in different graves and at different locations but all in the mega belly of the same mother earth. That is life for you with occurrences that confirm the seal of destiny on the slate of human life. It is, however, gladdening that as Muslims, the corpses of the three personalities were neither kept in any morgue nor tossed around for any glamorous ceremonial event in the name of culture. That is an indication of Islamic understanding. We pray the Almighty Allah to repose their souls in eternal bliss and grant their families and associates the needed fortitude with which to surge ahead positively in life. Amin!

     

    Genesis of Death in Human Life

    Historians never agreed on when and where the first human couple, Adam and Hawau (Eve), died. Some of them claimed that they died and were buried somewhere in India but they had no evidence to back up their assertion. Some others believed that they (Adam and Hawau) lived and died in the Gulf area of the Middle East. According to the latter’s account, which Muslims tend to believe, Adam and Hawau met at a place near Makkah called Arafah which later became the global venue for the general assembly at which Muslim Pilgrims converge every year for Hajj. The above relayed account suggested that after the extradition of the first human couple   from the supposed Paradise in which they temporarily lived, they found their hypothetical asylum in the axis of Makkah and in Jeddah where a valley called Makkah subsisted.

    The duo, Adam and Hawau, were said to have left Paradise separately only to meet later at Arafah (which means recognition) after a long period of wondering. Their sojourn in that region of the world   shows that the Middle East was the first place of human settlement on earth. The existence of an ancient rectangular house called Ka’bah is a testimony to this assertion. Ka’abah is the very first house ever erected on earth but nobody, except Allah, knows its builders.

     

    The Jeddah Connection

    Our ancestral mother,  Hawau, was believed to have died and interned in Jeddah, which is why the place was named Jeddah an Arabic word meaning Grandmother.

     

    The first Human Death 

    Neither Adam nor his wife (Hawau) knew anything called death until one of their first two sons killed the other.  The two sons: Habil (Abel) and Qabil Cain) had clashed over the choice of a wife. The tussle led to the killing of Habil by Qabil. But the focus here is neither on the cause of their clash nor the killing of one by the other. Rather, it is on the lesson which Allah wanted to teach humanity through that episode.

     

    Accidental School

    Shortly after killing his brother, Qabil fell into a dilemma over what to do with the corpse. He was not worried as much by his conscience over that seeming crime as to what would become of the corpse. But while thinking on what to do, two birds of the Roller family appeared before him and started fighting each other. In no time, one killed the other.  The strange scene attracted the attention of Qabil like a tragic drama. He watched the incident with full attention as the killer bird used its legs to dig a grave-like hole and pushed the corpse of its vanquished rival into it and covered it up. From that wonderful scene, Qabil got the idea of what to do with the corpse of his own brother as he imitated the bird by burying him in the same way. It was an accidental school in which he learnt a lesson that gave him his experience in life.

     

    The Lesson Learnt

    The first lesson learnt from that strange scene was that this human being, created from the earth, would eventually return to the earth.

    But what Qabil did not know at that time, was that the two birds, which became his teachers in that accidental school, were Angels. And the lesson he learnt from their experience was not just about death and burial alone but also about when and where to bury  human   corpses. If Allah had wanted such action to be glamorously shrouded in ceremony and fanfare the killer bird would have demonstrated it in its displayed drama. Thus, Qabil did not move the corpse of Habil to any other place for burial because his bird teacher did not do that. Like the killer bird, he also buried his brother at the very spot where the latter’s death occurred. That was a way of saying telling mankind that human corpses should not be turned into ‘Tokunbo’ commodities on earth.

     

    When Death Strikes

    In Islam, death is supposed to be the determinant of where the corpse of the demised person should be buried. Death takes life at a particular time and in a particular place according to its own natural schedule of duty. It gives no hint of the exact time and place to strike. And, after striking, it does not participate in the transfer of a corpse across any major distance. That is why the body of any demised person starts to decompose just hours after it becomes lifeless. To confirm this, the Quran chapter 31: 24 says: “No soul knows what it will do tomorrow. No soul knows where it will die and be buried”.

     

    Comment

    In Islam, death, like birth has no propensity for any display of aristocracy. And, ascribing one to it is an evidence of   ignorance and primitivism. Islam abhors extravagancy in whatever form and it admonishes against it. That is why the great religion does not take kindly to commercial exhibition of coffins and ostentatious funerals. These are actually prohibited in Islam. Coffins can be used to convey corpses from the place of death or from mortuary to the cemetery but such coffins must not be ornamentally decorated. Neither must the Muslim corpses be extravagantly shrouded for burial. That is to avoid any sign of aristocracy in death.

    The idea of keeping the corpse of a Muslim in a morgue for a long time after death, to allow for ostentatious funeral and extravagant spending is a sheer act of prodigality based on ignorance. It must be known that neither the expensive shroud nor the ornamented coffin with which the corpse is buried adds any benefit  to the soul of the deceased. It is sheer wastage, which has no use even for the relatives of the deceased. That idea, which is rampant, especially in some parts of Nigeria today, is hardly different from cremation done by the Buddhists of China and the Hindus of India. They are merely a product of ignorance and vain-glory.

     

    Blind Imitation

    As usual, Nigerians do not copy anything negative without trying to surpass the original. Fraud and narcotics as well as terrorism and banditry are some examples. The fashion now in vogue in Nigeria is for any public official or private moneybag to travel abroad for medical treatment at the slightest feeling of an ailment. It is as if Nigerian money is prohibited from being used to provide befitting hospitals here in Nigeria. The concept of travelling abroad for medical treatment is one of status symbol tacitly designed to separate the rich from the poor since an exclusive hospital for the rich will sound illogical in a country peopled overwhelmingly by paupers. Even when some of those sick travelers will be treated abroad by Nigerian doctors, they do not see anything wrong in spending their ill-gotten money abroad to the detriment of their home countrymen and women. The designers of that concept   seem to enjoy being flown back home lifeless if only to display aristocracy in death. Thus, your death is not considered newsworthy unless your corpse is flown back into the country via Muritala Muhammad airport in Lagos or Nnamdi Azikiwe airport in Abuja, just for public display of affluence. Ironically, no lesson is learnt in the fact that even Murtala Muhammad and Nnamdi Azikwe died and were buried here in Nigeria.

     

    Leveler of Mankind     

    Death is a leveler of mankind. It does not distinguish between the rich and the poor.

    We shall all die willy-nilly and we shall all be buried in the mega womb of the same mother earth where the skeletal bones of masters and servants as well as those of sworn enemies will struggle together for space.  Incidentally, the mother earth, which harbours the earthly inexhaustible womb is so caring that it accompanies man day and night, in life and in death. It is evident that she surpasses biological mothers in playing her role in the life of man. From a chip of her natural being, man is said to have been created. Allah tells us in the Qur’an that “From her (the earth) ‘We’ created you and into her (belly) ‘We’ shall return you”.

    In playing the role of a mother, the earth carries man on her back while the latter remains alive. And, in death, she incubates him in her belly in readiness for the resurrection that will see him through the inevitable Day of Judgment. In that process, there is a similarity between the duties of a primary mother (the earth) and that of a secondary mother otherwise known as biological mother especially in respect of conception and delivery.

    But while the biological mother cares for man only when she and man are alive, the mother earth cares for him both in life and in death. Unlike the mortal nature of the biological mother, the life span of the mother earth is indefinite.

     

    Age of the Earth

    Some scientists have given us different ages of the earth using all sorts of technological instruments. But the only authentic statement on that can come from the Almighty Allah who created the earth. If scientists have the means of telling us the age of the earth, do they also have the means of determining her life span? The earth is not just a carrier of unlimited weight; she is also a scale of unlimited measure. She weighs the load on her head as well as the one in her belly and balances them up for natural equanimity.

    Without the earth, mountains and oceans would have no habitat to call their own and the long term fossils which turn into what we call minerals would have had nowhere to hibernate. Before all these and millions of other unidentified matters came into existence, the earth had been. And when all of them might have vanished into permanent oblivion, according to their scheduled time, the earth will continue to be until natural termination time comes.

    We know that man was created from the earth. We know that the earth accommodates all living and non-living things on and in her. What we do not know is the source of the earth in creation. From what was the earth created?

     

    Divine Induction

    As a way of luring us to correct reasoning, Allah has severally called the attention of man to the nature of certain creatures like the mountains, the valleys, the oceans and the seas, the minerals and the human and animal fossils buried in the earth as well as the varieties of plants and insects which dot the earth like a galaxy of stars on the Milky Way. He has also challenged man to observe the very nature of the wonderful carpet called the earth.

     

     No Difference

    The earth in America or China or Australia is not different from that of Nigeria or Saudi Arabia or Italy. And no earth is superior to another except with Allah’s conferment of sacredness.

    Were the aristocrats privileged to calve out a separate portion of the earth for themselves, they would have restricted the masses to a disadvantaged area of the earth. That is the intention behind the competition for spaces in the various spheres of the orbit. But the thinking of man is different from the planning of Allah. Celebration of funerals so flamboyantly as often exhibited in Nigeria is nothing more than celebration of vanity which fetches the celebrator no profit. In Islam, it is ordained to care for the dead in spirit and in action. But such should not be at the expense of the living. Doing so is a glaring evidence of ignorance which no civilized people would ever want to pursue. May Allah guide us aright while we are alive that we may have no cause to regret our sojourn on earth after our death. Amin!