Category: Friday

  • 2nd Niger Bridge: How Jonathan suckered Ndigbo

    2nd Niger Bridge: How Jonathan suckered Ndigbo

    A native saying in Igboland interprets to the effect that if you make yourself a house rat, the pussy cat will have you for meat. There is no doubt that the current crop of Igbo leaders has morphed into ignoble rats and President Goodluck Jonathan has been playing cat with them. We all remember how the Ohaneze under the leadership of Chief Ralph Uwechue (recently demised and may his soul find repose) personally signed those obnoxious adverts endorsing Jonathan on behalf of Ndigbo. It was unprecedented in the history of Ohaneze or any other major socio-political group for that matter to issue such blanket endorsement. But that was what a sordidly compromised Ohaneze did in 2011. And that is how the southeast states handed Jonathan the highest votes in that election. That is how Ndigbo spread across the country contributed immensely in giving him victory (25% of votes cast) in many states.

    If you thought Ohaneze was compromised three years ago, today, whatever is left of that much-debased body has been handed over to the presidency for a cold, sodden pot of pottage. It does not matter that hardly any of the promises President Jonathan had dished out to Ndigbo from 2007 has been met but have we not seen a stream of even more endorsements gushing from our so-called leaders for Jonathan’s second term even before he has formally declared? As many Igbo leaders scurrying around Aso Rock know, Ndigbo are more deprived now and kept in the fringes under Jonathan’s administration than at any other time. Records show that under this dispensation, the southeast zone got the least vote and disbursements for capital projects.

    Jonathan made numerous promises to Ndigbo but we have come to know that his promises are forgotten the moment he is done reading his speech. Name them: dredging of the River Niger and completion of the Onitsha Inland port (the twain haphazardly executed and abandoned); the dualisation of the Enugu-Abakaliki highway, construction of a dry port in Aba and completion of the power plants in Alaoji and Egbema, to name just a few. Today, there is no power plant functioning in the entire southeast, the private effort by Prof. Barth Nnaji is being frustrated and the much celebrated international airport in Enugu is no better than a wretched domestic wing of an airport.

    But in all these, the most galling is the Second Niger Bridge. The first misconception about this bridge is that it is a southeast project, but we say no; this is a strategic national monument that bridges the divide between the north and south of Nigeria. Remember former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s vote- for- project caper over this same bridge. Obasanjo promised Ndigbo this bridge during his 2003 election campaign among several other projects. It was bad enough that he forgot to deliver it; a few days to his exit from office in 2007 he staged an elaborate ground-breaking ceremony which turned out to be the mother of all deception and mockery of a people. After Obasanjo was gone, the Ministry of Works revealed to a shocked world that the ceremony at the Niger Bridge was a ruse as there was no file to start with.

    A second bridge on the great River Niger is a vote catcher any day in the Southeast. This explains why when Jonathan came along in 2011 he played the same old bridge trick on Ndigbo. I will build this bridge for you before the end of my tenure if you vote me, he told the gullible tribe down the banks of the old River Niger. Now totally disconnected from his previous pledges, he had gone to Obi of Onitsha recently for a rehearsal of the 2015 election campaign when he was reminded about the bridge. Yes, the bridge, the bridge! It actually ought to be nearing completion. Pronto, the project was ‘kicked-off’ in an elaborate ceremony about two weeks later. It is to be a PPP to be completed in 2018 and the bridge will be tolled for 25 years by the concessionaires, Julius Berger.

    What manner of arrangement is this that allows for 25 years tolling? Will the bridge be paved with gold slabs? Who controls this 25-year bondage? Yet Igbo leaders gushed with appreciation; one particularly who spoke at the occasion of the ground-breaking said, “President Jonathan has demonstrated an uncommon love for Ndigbo and Nigeria at large by the commencement of work on the second Niger Bridge.”

    But Igbo wu Igbo unu mu kwa anya? Will you allow yourselves be suckered again. Ta bu gboo; what you do not get now you may well say goodbye to.

     

  • The Peter paradigm

    The Peter paradigm

    hough I had attended Obi’s valedictory service in Awka, Anambra State last Saturday and listened to the outpourings of encomium, I had long made up my mind about the governor, his tenure and temperament. The Awka show only served to reinforce what I believed. If his emergence in Anambra politics was turbulent, his time in office turned out rather paradigmatic but not for the reasons most people tout.

    History will remember Peter Obi glowingly not because he troubled the red earth of Anambra so much or that he let loose a pantheon of brick and mortar over that yet rambling and shambolic entity. Peter is no big dreamer. His essence was his ability to put a leash on power and put it into sedation for all of eight years. Remember the famous words of Lord Acton, the British historian that, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men…There is no worse heresy than that office sanctifies the holder of it.” It was the reverse for Obi and Prof Pat Utomi writing in The Punch last Wednesday made the point clearer: “How does a conference of this nature discuss the simple life in political office? Yet in truth office holders squander a great part of the commonwealth in living power.”

    To make it more picturesque, Obi is like the matador who killed the raging bull – power. He got to Anambra when the state was disheveled and dysfunctional and her people had lost every faith in government. In fact, civic and political consciousness was a long forgotten past-time. Before he came, it was an environment of each to himself and God for all. The little palliatives that was wrought by his immediate predecessor, Dr. Chris Ngige, was undone by his godfathers who tried to yank him off the seat of power violently, torching state landmarks and government offices in the process.

    Obi came to a state infested by a crop of wild, ruling party godfathers and uncouth moneybags. That he, a political neophyte, could defeat them in a popular election says something about him and when they stole his mandate; that he could trail them through our moldy law courts until he reclaimed his victory and ruled for eight years would make for a refreshing case study in postgraduate political science classes. Not to mention his patience and tenacity but the legal precedents he has bequeathed Nigeria’s jurisprudence.

    Having killed the ogre of power and buried it, Obi set about running the state with so much commonsense, civility and frugality. Government business across the country today (except the Gov. Fashola’s example in Lagos State) is about 90 percent frivolity and barely 10 per cent work; he managed to reverse that by cutting most of the frills and shunning endless ceremonies and red tapes. Example: On a bright day in Awka, the state capital, you would encounter over a dozen convoys with fleet longer than the governor’s blazing noisily through the awkward city. It was reported that Governor Obi would often give them right of way until most of them came to learn the lesson in humility and public etiquette he was trying to teach them ever so gently.

    The enlightened trader and businessman in him must have made him frugal to the point that his party members almost raised placards against him at a point. But he was headstrong: he wound down governors lodges and guest houses littered all over the country and put them to rent. He abhors entourages large or small; he contained revelry, including champagne quaffing, in government house. He simply cut those excesses that are signposts of federal and most state governments across the land. This must explain the phenomenal feat of not taking a dime of loan for eight years in an era almost every state is on a reckless borrowing binge; and to think that the state got only an average of N3 billion monthly in federal allocation in Obi’s tenure. Not only did he not borrow, he left $150 million in cash and an investment in bonds worth about N30 billion. This is unprecedented in today’s Nigeria.

    Obi will also be remembered for his uncommon dedication to the Igbo. Being a product of a weak and fractured political party, it was wise and pragmatic to align to a centre that is benign and conciliatory. It is a strategy that worked for him.

    Road not taken

    Though he had an integrated development policy through which his government made some impact in education, health and road infrastructure, he was obviously stumped by the local government system which can be said to be nonexistent during his tenure. There still is no replacement for well-structured LGAs and LCDAs for a holistic development of a state. There must be something in the Nigerian system that has killed the third tier of government. Obi was also stymied by party politics as he was unable to grow his party, the All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA. The party in eight years remains as stunted as he met it. Lastly, he was unable to expand the scope of the state’s economy, living mainly off the monthly federal allocation. One example: Nigeria imports palm oil massively today yet the economy of the entire southeast region ran largely on this commodity.

     Climb down to a

    federal appointment

    Obi acquitted himself quite honorably in office as governor of Anambra State and has attained a height that would lead him to statesmanship if he stays on that trajectory. An appointment of any sort as the speculation is rife, would be a climb down. He could support the centre and even nominate appointees but he must shun applying the reverse gear by going to sit in any cabinet. In an age where Ndigbo are a headless body, he has his job well defined if he seeks another job.

    PDP: Angst of the returnees

    Is it possible that the barbarians who stormed the Lion House, the abode of the Enugu State Government last Saturday were marionettes of a former governor of the state who seeks to return to the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)? Recall that Chimaraoke Nnamani a former two-term governor and senator has been scrambling to rejoin the PDP recently. Last January, he reportedly staged a backdoor entrée by corralling his hapless ward’s chairman to organise a kangaroo re-registration exercise. Consider the joke of a former governor re-joining a party and the current governor who is the leader is not aware.
    The same jankara scenario played out in Abia state where the former governor is also intent on returning to his spittle in repudiation of the sitting governor. Here the desperate returnee, Chief Orji Uzor Kalu recently boasted in an interview (Sun Feb. 24) that: “Abia State might not be delivered to the PDP in the next election if we are not there because there is no where in Abia that people will ever vote PDP into power if I’m not there and that’s the truth…” What hubris? It is such Machiavellian mindset that generates bad blood and breeds crisis. It is a shame that Igbo leaders who have held leadership positions through these years cannot rise to statesmanship; they are still wading in the muck of petty ward politics and are embroiled in juvenile chicanery. Whither Igbo leaders?

    Has  Jonathan given up on Benue-Plateau?

    They are the killing fields of Nigeria – Benue and Plateau states of the middle belt. More Nigerians are killed there in one week than Boko Haram kills in six months. Villages are razed and thousands turned refugees in their homeland. The government and even the rest of Nigeria have given up on this land of vultures as a vicious war which has been on for over a decade rages quietly. But it all took another turn last Tuesday when the Benue State Governor, Gabriel Suswam’s convoy was confronted in a gun duel for about one hour. He was said to have escaped by the skin of his teeth. Speaking to a community shortly after, he reportedly said: “My people are being butchered and their homes destroyed. So if the security agents, especially the military, cannot provide security for us, we will have to defend ourselves.” Who says Nigeria is not failing?

  • The hornet’s nest

    The hornet’s nest

    This article was a reaction to an outburst of some Nigerian political demagogues aimed at strengthening the confusion in the land. It was first published in 2013 but has to be repeated here today due to popular demand by ardent readers. It went thus:

    “Conscience is an open wound; only the truth can heal it” Uthman Dan Fodio

    Nest, to the hornet, is a sanctuary. Whoever wants to stir it must be ready for painful sting. It was the words of Nigeria’s lotus eaters against those of the former American President, Bill Clinton, in Abeokuta, Ogun State, sometimes last year. When the latter opened up on the cause of insecurity in Nigeria, particularly concerning Boko Haram, hardly did he realise that he was stirring the hornet’s nest. As a man who knew because he was in a position to know, Bill Clinton openly identified poverty as the main cause of insecurity in Nigeria without minding whose ox was being gored.

    Commenting as a guest speaker on Nigeria’s insecurity at ThisDay’s awards ceremony, the former US President canvassed some ways by which Nigeria could effectively deal with Boko Haram insurgency and other forms of insecurity in the country. Among the ideas he suggested were poverty eradication, thorough education at all levels, equitable distribution of wealth and job creation for the nation’s teeming unemployed youths.

    Highlighting some desired programmes urgently necessary for curbing the spate of violence and general insecurity in the country, Clinton said: “You have to somehow bring economic opportunity to the people who don’t have it. You already have all these political problems — and now violence — that appears to be rooted in religious differences as well as all the rhetoric of Boko Haram and others, but the truth is that poverty rate in the North is three times that of Lagos”.

    Economic Management

    Counseling on the need to re-design the country’s economic management to the delight of all and sundry while pointing out that “too much inequality” was capable of limiting growth and opportunities among the citizens of a country, he stressed that only a redistribution of wealth would go a long way to address the prevalent violence and insecurity in Nigeria. He went further to say: “You have about three big challenges. First of all, like 90 per cent of the countries who have one big resource, you have a number of ways with your own money. It shows you have different ways. Now you are at least not wasting the natural gas, you are developing and selling it through the pipelines. You have to do better job of managing the natural resources…..”

    “Secondly, you have to somehow bring economic opportunities to the people who don’t have. This is not a problem peculiar to Nigeria. In almost every place in the world, prosperity is heavily concentrated in and around urban areas. So you have all these political problems for now even violence. There appears to be political and religious differences and now, the rhetoric of Boko Haram and all that. You have to build a powerful state and local governments as well as a national policy that works along. If you just keep trying to divide the power into loosening strategy, you have to figure out a way to devise a strategy that will help share the prosperity.”

    He then went further to advise that education should be used as a tool to tackle poverty among Nigerians, saying that if citizens were well educated they would be economically empowered and hence have less inclination towards violence. He opined that: “Nigeria, which earns billions of dollars from her oil industry and is a major supplier to the US, must not take a “divide the pie” approach towards attacking poverty”. He, therefore, advised that governments at all levels needed to tackle youth unemployment which, according to him, is a major source of instability across the world.

    Bill Clinton was not the first experienced international figure to make such truthful but painful comments about Nigeria and her style of governance. On January 27, 2010, the former US Secretary of State, Mrs. Hilary Clinton spoke in the same manner about Nigeria in Nigeria. And the reactions that followed her statement were not in any way dissimilar from those that greeted Bill Clinton’s statement last year. Incidentally, both Clintons are a couple but spoke differently and in different capacities. While the wife spoke in official capacity, the husband spoke in private capacity. But the coincidence in their speeches was not just in the similarity of their thoughts but also in the similarity of the reactions that greeted both speeches. Speaking in blunt terms at a “town hall” in a meeting with Nigeria’s State Department officials in Abuja Mrs. Hillary Clinton said:

    “….The most immediate source of the disconnect between Nigeria’s wealth and its poverty is a failure of governance at the federal, states and local levels … Lack of transparency and accountability has eroded the legitimacy of the government and contributed to the rise of groups that embraced violence and rejected the authority of the state.”

    Government’s Failure

    Nigeria, she continued: “Africa’s biggest energy producer and second-largest economy, “faces a threat from increasing radicalisation that needs to be addressed. Describing corruption in Nigeria as unbelievable, she reiterated that the government’s failure to deliver basic services helped foster extremism in young people…adding that: “The failure of the Nigerian leadership over many years to respond to the legitimate needs of their own young people, to have a government that promoted a meritocracy, that really understood that democracy can’t just be given lip service, it has to be delivering services to the people, has meant there is a lot of alienation in that country and others”. She lamented poor governance and deteriorating living conditions which she said made Nigeria’s disaffected young people ripe targets for militants looking for recruits to attack the West.

    Substantiating her assertion, Mrs. Clinton said, when she met with a group of Nigerians in the capital city of Abuja, “people were … standing and shouting about what it was like to live in a country where the elite was so dominant, where corruption was so rampant and criminality was so pervasive”. And “that”, according to her, “is an opening for extremism that offers an alternative world view”.

    Reaction

    However, in a spontaneous reaction, some members of the ruling party who were then in government virtually told Mrs. Clinton to shut up and mind her own business by leaving Nigeria alone. The resentment came through the mouth of the then Publicity Secretary of the party, Prof. Rufai Ahmed Alkali, who, in a swift statement, said Mrs Clinton’s remarks were baseless.

    He recalled that the ruling party had cause to comment on the relations between Nigeria and the United States, following President Barack Obama’s visit to Ghana, “which was viewed by some commentators as a slight to Nigeria”. In his words: “Although the ‘ruling party’ saw Mrs Clinton’s “visit to Nigeria as a further expression of the age-long strong cordial diplomatic relations between both countries, we are at the same time concerned that some of her remarks are not only way off the mark but also based on misinformation. Her sweeping statement on what she calls a ‘failure of leadership’ does not correspond with the reality of present day Nigeria where a committed leadership operating within the realm of the rule of law holds sway”.

    Professor Alkali said the ‘ruling party’ found Mrs Clinton’s “condescending statements against our country and leaders not contextualised,” adding that she “seems to have taken her briefs from individuals or groups and other failed politicians who have an axe to grind with the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria”.

    He added: “It is a fact that the present administration inherited a lot of challenges that were entrenched in the body polity for a long time since assumption of office in May 2007, President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua has demonstrated a rare but firm commitment to right the wrongs of the past, using constitutional instruments in order to strengthen democratic governance in the country”.

    Despite leaving a bad taste in the mouth, Alkali’s statement did not bother Mrs. Clinton who knew Nigeria better than the respondent Nigerians. Her reaction was a reminder of a Yoruba adage which says ‘a dog that refuses to respond to the warning whistle of the hunter is surely destined to stray into permanent perdition’. If Bill or Hillary Clinton were a Muslim, some fanatics especially in Nigerian media, would have characteristically accused him/her of wanting to Islamise Nigeria just for telling the naked truth.

    However, to the great delight of reasonable and patriotic Nigerians, the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), in a statement signed by its President then, Oluwarotimi Akeredolu (SAN), said it wished “to align itself with the statement credited to the US Secretary of State the summation of which was that corruption, amongst other factors, has caused failure of governance in Nigeria”.

    “We cannot agree less and note that President Yar’Adua admitted that Nigeria was facing challenges in its war against corruption and bid to reform its electoral system, which has underscored failure of governance at the federal, state and local government levels,” it said, adding: “This intervention could not have come at a better time than now when agents of the government are on the prowl, deploying viciously the weapon of blackmail against the leadership of the NBA who has long identified this and continues to clamour for change”.

    He continued: “Secretary Clinton having reiterated the position of the Bar, it would, perhaps, not be out of place for those who are quick to stand logic on its head to satisfy greed, to conclude that the top diplomat, being a lawyer, must also belong to Action Congress or any of the opportunistic organisations dubbed parties.”

    Nothing Strange

    It is not strange therefore, that last year’s comments by Bill Clinton drew similar parochially partisan reactions from those who are benefiting directly from the ongoing rot in the country. It seems that politics in Nigeria is like an animal carcass on which idle vultures must feast without caring about the pollution which the odour there from would cause to the environment. Even a blind person can perceive the poverty in Nigeria or smell its odour. It is rather an added assault on the public to say that Mrs. Clinton in 2010 and Mr. Clinton in 2013 must have been briefed by certain individuals who were antagonistic to the ruling government. Such a statement could only have come from people of feeble minds who exemplified the ineptitude of Nigeria’s government of the time.

    On December 22, 2012, the Nigeria Muslim Forum, UK, held its 22nd Annual Winter Conference at Stamford Court University of Leicester. At the conference, retired General Abdur-Rahman Dambazau delivered a paper that electrified the Hall. The paper which was entitled ‘Poverty Alleviation, Security and Stability’ addressed the Nigerian situation from social, economic and political points of view. In the paper, he made the meaning of poverty clearer, using verified statistical indexes to buttress his arguments. The retired General also looked at the ranking of Nigeria on the poverty table which showed Nigeria as one of the 20 most poverty-stricken countries in the world; and the Northwest as the most hit and Southwest of the country as the least affected. Generally, the situation is by far worse today than it was then.

    “In his own contribution to the discussions the Catholic Bishop of Sokoto, Dr. Mathew Kukah, stressed that poverty was one of the main causes of intolerance in the society, which in turn often leads to conflict and insecurity. He said people react to poverty in various manners and that they respond to conflict in ways they feel would bring them justice. He also blamed the deterioration of the situation in Nigeria on injustice and warned that injustice would continue to breed violence in the country unless something was quickly done to ensure equitable dispensation of justice. He explained that diversity should be seen as an advantage to the society as it enhances growth, “although in Northern Nigeria the reverse is the case due to the failure to manage it well in view of the crises the region now faces”. He therefore advocated respect for human dignity as opposed to simply tolerating each other and significant boost to governments’ poverty alleviation policies. He also urged the Diaspora communities to lend financial support and contribute constructive ideas towards tackling the challenges in order to elevate the status of the country internationally”.

     

    Frank Talk

    In an earlier similar statement he made in January 2012 about Boko Haram and causes of insecurity, Bishop Kukah said inter alia: “We live in a state of ineffective law enforcement and tragic social conditions. Corruption has destroyed the fabric of our society. Its corrosive effect can be seen in the ruination of our lives and the decay in our society. The inability of the state to punish criminals as criminals have created the illusion that there is a conflict between Christians and Muslims. In fact, it would seem that many elements today are going to great extremes to pitch Christians against Muslims, and vice versa, so that our attention is taken away from the true source of our woes: corruption. As Nigerians, Christians and Muslims, we must stand together to ensure that our resources are well utilised for the common good. This is why, despite the hardships we must endure as a result of the strike, the Fuel Subsidy debate must be seen as the real dividend of democracy”.

    “Three, religious leaders across the faiths must indeed stand up together and face the challenge of the times by offering a leadership that focuses on our common humanity and common good rather than the insignificant issues that divide us. We therefore condemn in very strong terms the tendency by some religious leaders to play politics with the issues of our collective survival”.

    Rather than rallying our people, some of our religious leaders have resorted to divisive utterances, wild allegations and insinuations against fellow adherents of other religions. In the last five or so days, text messages have been circulating across the country appealing to some of our worst demons. We are told that many senior clerics either believed or encouraged the circulation of these divisive and false text messages. We must condemn this for what it is…..”

    With all these issues still prominent on the national table it may be interesting to ask a very vital question as the so-called National Confab is about to commence thus: ‘To what direction will the pendulum in the horizon finally swing? The answer may be provided in this column next Friday God willing.

  • Boko Haram: Where on earth is the NSA?

    Boko Haram: Where on earth is the NSA?

    Last week, we had asked that the Oil Minister be relieved of the misery of carrying a burden too heavy for her dainty shoulder and save us all from an otherwise imminent peril. Oil and gas is our most strategic asset and not to hand it to a nimbler mind is to court disaster. The raging fuel scarcity across the country is a vindication of that call; it is also a simple testimony that this job is beyond the ken of Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke. We need no seer or specialist to reveal to us that the state of our country today reflects our crises-ridden oil industry under Diezani’s watch.

    Just as oil and gas is the life of our economy, security is the essence of our polity and conversely the National Security Adviser (NSA) sits on the most important seat in the land second only to the president’s. In like manner, that position must go to the very best mind suitable for the job. This point becomes more poignant in this season of relentless terror assault on Nigeria’s sovereignty. This is why we are asking in exasperation: where in the world is Mr. Sambo Dasuki, the NSA ducking? The former security adviser, Owoye Azazi, did not suffer this much shellacking in the hands of the insurgents before he got the boot. But today, with the state of emergency in place, the fiends have continued to pummel the north east of Nigeria, especially Borno and Yobe without let.

    “Where is the NSA?” becomes more urgent and strident if we consider that in the attack in Mafa Local Government of Borno State, last Sunday, it was reported that the locals got ‘intelligence’ of the impending mayhem about two weeks earlier. It was indeed for this reason that just about 35 people were killed when the marauders came rampaging, otherwise it would have been the mother of all slaughter, we learnt. Most women and children were said to have vacated the community.

    We cry in disgust because despite about two weeks’ notice, the terrorists overran and torched the military camp in Mafa as our soldiers reportedly fled. How many innocent Nigerians (including military and security personnel) have been slaughtered in the Northeast in the last two weeks and hurriedly dumped in mass graves like mere dirt?

    We are outraged because the NSA seems merely to chase his tail. We cannot see much professionalism in this fight against terror; we do not see on display, superior intelligence and that pre-eminence of arcane military-cum counter-insurgency intensity. We still see our usual lackadaisical, business-as-usual attitude. For instance, in a state under military garrison, how could a portion thereof come under massive gunfire and explosive attacks for hours without a response from the military? How could so many vehicles in a convoy bearing heavy arms and ammunition move freely about undetected? What is the quality of espionage, surveillance and pre-emptive counter-insurgency?

    We are horrified that since 2009 we seem not to have a basic satellite mapping of the critical areas; we cannot track arms purchase and fund transfers. We cannot make an example of any financiers or elite strategists for this group. We still have not formed solid bilateral co-operation with our neighbours; we still whine and whinge about these fellows escaping through the borders. And who is stopping us from chasing the hoodlums through the bounds and strafing them to smithereens if we are the giant we claim to be and if there was a modicum of seriousness in this whole affair?

    We take umbrage at the turn of events in this war and no excuses seem tenable for what is clearly a leadership failure. One expected Nigeria’s military cum security establishments to have latched on to this adversity to build a world-class team – better organised, better trained, collaborating and benchmarking against the best in the world. But what we hear are sad stories about rancour within the military hierarchies, we hear about so much unprofessional conducts and lack of patriotic zeal in the prosecution of this war. We are galled and inconsolable when some of our boys are brought home for burial bearing that ultimate mark of defeat – a slashed throat.

    We acknowledge that it is a complex, unconventional war; we know that we are faced against a misguided evil that is quick to self-immolate. We also know the terrain is vast and difficult yet we think we have allowed the grass to grow under our feet in this war. And we wager that much of the lapses reside in the office of the NSA because by virtue of his position, he is the chief driver of the war. Maybe we should rethink that office. Perhaps a sound Minister of Defence should render the NSA invalid and superfluous?

    Fuel scarcity! It’s brain

    scarcity, stupid

    Another season of madness has come upon us. Petrol stations across the country have turned to places of bedlam and anomie. Places where Nigerians gather daily from morning till late into the night like a crazed mob, to abuse themselves, throw tantrums and duel in the bid to take fuel. They even meet their ghastly end as a besieged fuel station sometimes catches a spark and go up in flames putting to waste, hundreds of jerry cans, tens of cars and some hapless humans.

    Imagine pictures of this scenario on the internet. What is the rest of the world thinking about Nigeria? Nigerians sheepishly endure this punishment which is probably not known anywhere else on this planet; at least not in any oil-rich nation. We gleefully call it ‘fuel scarcity’ but fuel is never scarce anywhere, it is brains that is scarce in Nigeria. Imagine fuel being scarce in the U.S, UK or even Algeria for one week?

    We have allowed some fellows to continuously hoodwink us into the mindset that fuel could suddenly become scarce. We allow these fellows to get away with the criminal supposition that just because they cannot run refineries, refineries cannot function in Nigeria. For over 20 years we have allowed them to settle on the fraudulent template of shipping out our crude and shipping in petrol from all over the world, including Niger Republic and this must have affected our minds. To think that there could have been giant refining and petrochemical complexes in Nigeria supplying petroleum products to the rest of Africa! I wager that they have damaged our minds with suffering; there is no end to this tormentation until…

    BOOK BLURB: Who did NOT kill Dele Giwa?

    That could have been the title of the recent book by former military spokesman Major Debo Basorun (rtd) but he chose Honour For Sale: An Insider Account of the Murder of Dele Giwa. That makes the account self-explanatory isn’t it? Well, yes but the title will not reveal the sheer courage and rare moral principles of this soldier who had to quit his highly lucrative job because his conscience would prick him to death.
    He quit his job… even at the risk of losing his life; but no way, what temerity! He dragged his bosses – the military president and the entire military establishment – to court. But surely that was the limit of impudence to a junta. He escaped to the U.S. for 18 years. This book is the best account so far of the Dele Giwa saga; it is also the sad histrionics of recent Nigerian military history and a study in courage in public office. Can an officer dare resign his commission in a military government? Has any high profile public official resigned lately on grounds of principle? It is well written and racy. It is a beautifully produced Bookcraft book every discerning Nigerian must read. The publishers can be reached on 08033447889, 08073199967.

  • Egypt for instance

    Egypt for instance

    Egypt has never been a member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). She was not an oil producing country until recently. The main stay of her economy was agriculture which was well facilitated by her River Nile endowment.

    This North African Arab country was in economic mess in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Her war with Israel had reduced her to a virtual beggar nation. Not only did her macro economy plummet, her micro economy also dwindled to the lowest ebb. No job for the rising army of highly skilful people and no income for the majority of the citizenry. Thus, the country looked like a famine- stricken one. The best residential houses were rented out to foreigners. And most vehicles on Cairo and Alexandra roads were terribly rickety.

    It took an ingenuous management by President Gamal Abdul Nasir and later President Anwar Sadat to device a means of bailing out the country from what could have amounted to self-genocide. With the meagre amount of money accruing to the nation from agriculture and manpower export at that time, the government was able to set up a food distribution centre in each ward where every family in the ward was registered.

    All varieties of foods, including meat, milk and eggs, were supplied to each family every week. And no family got less than what could suffice for one full week. The cost of those highly subsidised food were deducted from the salaries of those working while others were supplied free foods for survival. And to ensure that only the citizens benefited from the wonderful largess, the use of national identity card to qualify for supply was made compulsory.

    Security and patriotism

    This Islamic welfare business strategy did not only create a high sense of security in the citizenry it also spurred them to become die-hard patriots. With that strategy, Egypt was able to weather the economic storm of that time even as the war with Israel continued.

    What could have been a major problem for the ordinary Egyptians at that time was the education of their children. But President’s Nasir’s government had taken care of that since inception. A fundamental policy of the Egyptian government introduced by President Nasir was free education at all levels. That policy which Chief Obafemi Awolowo copied for primary education in western Nigeria had put Egypt far ahead of all African and Arab countries. The policy became profitable for Egyptian government when the going became rough.

    The country began to supply all other Arab countries their needed man power such as teachers, doctors, accountants, pharmacists, engineers, nurses, and administrators. These experts were officially deployed to those other Arab countries on three years renewable contract. And each deployed expert was made to remit about 35 per cent of his/her income to the government of Egypt monthly. Such remittances were not difficult to make since those expert were well paid. The remittances were made directly by the employers who deducted the agreed amount from the salaries of their employees. Thus, in those days, manpower generated from planned education was more profitable than today’s oil wells. Yet, countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates and others that benefited from the programme found the arrangements convenient because they did not need to employ interpreters separately as would have been the case if they had employed Americans, French, Germans and Italians for the same purpose. At least, based on Islamic principles, their languages and culture were almost the same.

    Social welfare

    With the provision of social welfare for the people, Egyptian government of the 1970s, led by the duo of Presidents Jamal Abdul Nasir and Anwar Sadat, was able to solve the problem of the three necessities of life: food, shelter and clothing. Not only that, the government was also very much aware that an idle hand was the devil’s workshop. It therefore provided soft loans for many university graduates to embark on small scale businesses that could boost the nation’s economy at the micro level.

    With this, it became possible for most of those fresh graduates to be self employed while aiming high to mount the economic ladder of life to the very top. Today, some of those businesses have grown into gigantic industries exporting their products to many countries, including Nigeria.

    If Egypt is not one of Africa’s poor countries today, it is because her government managed that nation’s economy to the benefit of her ordinary citizens, despite several decades of war with Israel. Compared to the industrialised nations, Egypt may not be called a rich country now, but her preparation for the future seems to be assuring her of a frontline economic position soon. Her unsurpassable investment on manpower through education is a confirmation of that.

    Industrialisation

    What obtains in Egypt equally obtains in most other Arab countries, especially those of the gulf. For instance, Saudi Arabia has always known that oil would not flow forever in her wells. Thus as far back as 1982, that country had diversified her economy by establishing two industrial cities of Yambu’ and Jubail, a project which the United states described as the most ambitious ever in the industrial history of mankind.

    Much more have since been put in place for the benefit of the future generations. And, travellers who have visited countries like Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Libya, Yunisia, Morroco, and Algeria will confirm that the future of global wealth will definitely be in the Middle East courtesy of the above mentioned countries. But the greatest assets of those countries are manpower which their free education programme is providing from primary schools through the University with impeccable foresight.

    Despite her limited natural resources, Japan has shown that no material wealth can equal education. And, the Arabs had learnt that lesson after centuries of derivation from what used to be the greatest Islamic heritage bequeathed to humanity.

    With the ongoing bulk-passing between the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on remittance of the crude oil money and the ceaseless rampancy of oil theft at the highest government level can Nigeria ever learn any lesson from the above narration? Economic growth is neither by dreaming nor by empty promises.

    Shameless deception

    Long before now, a promise of economic leap was made in respect of year 2000. That year came to pass without any fulfillment. Then another promise was made in respect of year 2010. The year also came to pass without any fulfilment. Now it is the turn of year 2020 which will also come to pass in six years time. Haba! Is there no shame for the so-called rulers in Nigeria? The speedy economic train of the modern time waits for no crawling nation like Nigeria.

    Blind trust

    Long before the West knew anything about the term “blind trust” at all, Islam had educated the Muslims in details on that subject. The great religion had foreseen the possibility of manipulating this term to the advantage of the exploiters in certain societies and, had thus, forbidden it.

    In Islamic jurisprudence, “blind trust” simply means the transaction of business illegally between a seller and a buyer to the detriment of either of them. In this case, the buyer or seller may be an individual or a group. “Blind trust” is like a coin with two sides. In it, either the seller or the buyer can cheat. An example is a situation where a product is sold in a wrap without allowing the buyer to examine what he wants to buy before paying. This may occur in any sector of the economy. In agriculture for instance, it is forbidden to sell tubers like yam and cassava without uprooting them. Such a business is often done on a mere assumption, thereby putting either the seller or the buyer at a great risk and disadvantage.

    Blind trust may also occur in an ordinary market of quantity grains like rice, beans, millet, bally salt or groundnuts where and when the instrument of measure is manipulated with the intention of reducing the quantity of its contents while receiving the payment in full. Also, selling wrapped dresses or textile materials without indicating their sizes, yardage or fault may amount to “blind trust”. Even, those who engage in the sale of electronics without allowing the buyers to test the products before paying are trading in “blind trust”, which is illegal in Islam. In a nutshell, any business that entails some elements of doubt and does not allow for transparency is “blind trust” prohibited in Islam. And, anybody who is engaged in such a business is deemed to be a criminal. It must be remembered that the people of Madyan (Median) whose Prophet was Shuayb, faced with the wrath of Allah and became perished because of “blind trust”

    In modern times, the term “blind trust” has been given a new connotation through a new operation. Not only is the chain of business deliberately being elongated to allow for more middlemen and thereby create unnecessary inflation, the sale and purchase of public shares on behalf of some people without the knowledge of those people is being treated as a legitimate norm in capitalism.

    This is a concept now being arrogantly flaunted in Nigeria with a view to having one’s cake after eating it. “Blind trust” as operated in Nigeria today is not only a rape of the constitutional provision which demands for the declaration of assets on assumption of public office and prohibits conflict of interests, it is also an audacious way of telling the public that only ‘might is right’. Whoever wants to demand for equity must come up with clean hands. In Islam, there is no connotation for blind trust other than public theft. And whoever uses the rein of power to escape human justice on this fundamental injunction will surely answer the call of Allah’s justice sooner or later.

  • The Diezani debacle

    The Diezani debacle

    Out of the closet

    Loyal readers of Expresso may have been surprised to find their favourite column ensconced (exposed if you like) on the back page last week. Late Thursday last week, I had packed my bag to go home when news filtered in that Expresso had been ‘promoted’ to the back page of Nigeria’s widest-circulating newspaper. I was flustered for a second. First, my mind was not prepared for this great back-flip. I could have at least taken off with a premeditated debut. Second, who am I to take the place of Baba Segun Gbadegesin? Just because I have a rage of premature grey hairs does not make me capable of lacing the shoes of his intellectual prowess, unmatchable deep insights and measured resoluteness. Now I have been offered up to the world like an eight-day old baby, I joked with Gbenga Omotoso as we discussed the transition. Hidden away in my old abode on page 22, I could safely launch my missiles knowing that only faithful followers would find it.

    Though Expresso which was meant as a light-hearted weekend delight long lost its innocence and mirth to a regime of relentless obduracy; it is sure to get even more starchy and less carefree now that it is more ‘exposed’. Trouble is sure to follow no doubt, especially if the impromptu debut is a pointer. As the first lights of last Friday pierced the new morn, messages and calls poured in almost jamming my handset. Readers who defied the no-calls warning were particularly implacable. Surprisingly, it was the small bottom piece on President Jonathan’s palace shuttles that provoked the most reactions. At a point I too lost my composure and I lapsed into shouting and cussing match with one of the readers. We traded abuses until we were separated by poor network connection. Though I was suffused with shame and remorse thereafter, I also told myself that just because my mug is exposed on the back page of a newspaper does not give anyone the right to kick it about like a ball.

    I formally welcome you dear reader to this enhanced space; be sure to get an enhanced value. It certainly calls for more responsibility, more introspection and to put it the way one of Nigeria most famous beer brands does, it will be triple-filtered and nuanced but without losing the bitter-sweet taste and rich foam head you have come to love since July 2011. Let’s go there!

    What shall we do with Diezani?

    When shall we be able to face up to this monster threatening our very existence? When shall we be able confront and chain our Prometheus? Remember him, the fellow who, according to Greek mythology, stole fire from heaven and Zeus, that god that lived on mount Olympus, chained him to the rock so that vultures would prey on him. How shall we uproot Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke from our Petroleum and Natural Resources Ministry before she brings this house down upon us? Since 2011 when she was appointed to head Nigeria’s most strategic assets – oil and gas – she has proved over and over that she lacks the capacity, the drive and character to oversee Nigeria’s mainstay.

    Besides having not been able to add any value to Nigeria’s vast oil and gas assets, she has found it difficult to maintain even the status-quo. In other words, she cannot seem to be able to work out the arithmetic of her great office; she cannot seem to stop brewing scandals and finagling with figures. Apart from the grave injury her ineptitude (let’s call a spade a spade) has brought to bear on the nation’s economic wellbeing, the image of the country has been damaged to no end by the odium emanating from her corner of the cabinet. Oil and gas is an international business, Nigeria is a big player and her every move is noted by the international community.

    Most notable international media entities have recently highlighted to the world the stench in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), under Mrs. Alison-Madueke’s oversight. For instance, The Africa Report in its bumper edition last year wrote about the opacity and decline of the NNPC; there is hardly any quarter that passes without The Economist of London passing a sad verdict on Nigeria’ oil industry. The journal wrote recently about a “horrifying scope of corruption” in Africa’s biggest oil industry. Financial Times too was unsparing. In the same vein, global bodies like Transparency International; Chatham House, London; Human Rights Watch and the accounting firm, KPMG, among others, have no good word to say about Nigeria’s oil industry today.

    House of sleaze

    There had always been corruption in the Nigerian oil industry no doubt. In fact, the NNPC can be described as a house of sleaze. But under Diezani’s watch, this malfeasance has climbed to Olympian heights: from outright diversion of revenues to dubious subsidies, shady crude swap arrangements, crude sale through middlemen, unaccounted for daily crude allocation to NNPC; massive petroleum products imports; oil blocs gerrymandering, etc. there is almost no depth to the graft at NNPC, particularly now. The governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi was queried and suspended from office last week for what many have conjecture be his whistle-blowing on NNPC; the current one being an allegedly missing $20 billion.

    But in all the ruckus in the oil industry, nary a query has gone out to Mrs. Alison-Madueke, in fact she grows impertinent and diffident by the day, seeming to regale in the malodorous suffusion wafting out of her corner. It is amazing that what is required to arrest this debacle is a simple, single change of guards; the appointment of another Nigerian of competence and character who can quickly clean up the house and set the industry back on track. According to Africa Report, Algeria’ state-owned oil firm, SONATRACH is the biggest in Africa today. It is investing $80 billion in the next four years, including $16 billion for four new refineries. Did you ever hear NNPC speak of investment recently? SONANGOL is Angola’s state oil company; it is ranked second in Africa. It is currently investing heavily in Portugal, Asia and Africa. Cote D’Ivoire has no crude oil, yet she runs a profitable refinery; same as South Africa whose PetroSA is a huge, viable state corporation.

    What more to say than that the Diezani debacle is the Nigerian debacle and put plainly, it is President Goodluck Jonathan’s failure. It is the President’s monster, he had better killed it or…

  • BOOK BLURB: Minorities as overlords?

    This column will bring brief reviews and description of new books here every now and then. Today we debut with Jimanze Ego-Alowes’ Minorities as Competitive Overlords, published by Stone Press recently. A long-standing columnist (The Turf Game) in The Sun, Jimanze is one of the craftiest writers around today. You may also find him crazy or crazy-hilarious. He proposes in the book that the so-called minority tribes in Nigeria actually dominate the vital sections of the country. You may not agree with him but you cannot quarrel with his winged wits. Here is a sample taken from chapter nine of the book on “Why the South-West Dominate the Soft-sell Magazine” genre:

    “The Nigerian elite goes to learn all that is known about rocket science or securitised derivatives but is completely ignorant of how to evade gunshots at Mushin or discover how to make more garri with less water and thus drive away hunger.

    “So he returns from his educational travels abroad or at home and prides himself a technocrat. But truth be told, he knows nothing except what he has been taught or explained to in Harvard, Nsukka or Oxford. Appoint him to anything and the local environment will overwhelm and battle him to the ground. In desperation, if not ennui, he enjoins and joins the rest of us to give, take and eat bribes. Bribes by the way are Nigeria’s staple menu, head and shoulder above gbegiri soup or ofe onugbu…”

    Humour, the ability to make arcane matter funny is Jimanze’s forte. Minorities is quite a pleasant book to read. You can reach the author on 08111845043.

  • To Muslim parents

    Dear Muslim parents,

    Assalam alaykum wa Rahmatu Llah wa Barakatuhu!

    Preamble

    This is not a parents/teachers association meeting in which new school fees or new calendar year is often discussed. It is rather a meeting of positive and constructive minds over the most fundamental issue in the life of man. And it is to be moderated by the guideline divinely put in place in the name of ‘Al-Qur’an’ by the Almighty Allah.

    Your joys as parents are secret, so are your grief and fear. Hardly can you hide the one or openly express the other. Happy are those of you parents whose children are fortunate enough to tread the path of your divinely guided dream. And sorrow is the portion of those of you whose children are unfortunate to deviate from the rightly guided path. All of you will account either for what brings you joy or what pushes you into sorrow.

    Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had admonished on this when he said: “all of you (parents) are shepherds and all of you shall be asked to account for your herds”.

    Children are the most invaluable gift of Allah to man. They can neither be bought nor sold. Even adoption or exchange of children for money (otherwise called child slavery) is only a temporary act which will become a permanent question later. One day, the child will ask of his real parents or get to know that the foster parents who have been caring for him in life are not his biological parents. Then he will ask the permanent question: “whose child am I? This is why adoption of children in the Western sense is prohibited in Islam. You can only help to bring up abandoned or stranded children who are not biologically yours for humanitarian reason but not for the purpose of turning such children into your own.

    As a parent, you may give your biological or adopted children your love and your ideas but surely not your thoughts. Because they (children) learn more and understand better from what they see than from what they hear. Children of today have their own thoughts which you may never be able to take away from them or even alter. You may clad them in the best attire and house them in the most comfortable residences. You may send them to the best schools and endear them to a world of unlimited affluence. But hardly will you ever be able to influence their thinking faculty in any way.

    While you are busy interacting closely with their physical beings today, you will discover that their thought dwell in the abode of tomorrow which you can neither see in your dream nor perceive in your imagination.

    Children are a bundle of joy. But they can also be a load of grief. At least, they form the source of both in the life of man. No man or woman becomes a parent without first being a child. What is perceived as experience in any human being today sprang from the childhood pranks of some years past. And the cycle continues.

    Manual of Life

    Everything in life has its own manual. For Muslims the general manual of life is the Qur’an; that anchor message of Allah leaves no stone unturned in the life of man. In chapter 31 verse 13 of that divine Book Allah relays to us how Prophet Luqman counselled his son. The verse goes thus: “And (remember) when Luqman admonished his son saying: ‘My son, associate none with Allah, for associating something with Him is a grievous iniquity’…. (Go and know that) Allah will bring all things to light, be they as small as a grain of mustard seed or hidden inside a rock or even in the earth. Allah is all-wise and all-knowing”.

    “My son! Be steadfast in offering Salat; enjoin justice and forbid evil. Endure with fortitude, whatever befalls you. That is a duty incumbent upon you. Do not scorn fellow human beings nor walk arrogantly on land; Allah does not love the arrogant and vainglorious ones. Be modest in your gait and lower your voice when talking because the harshest of voices is that of the braying of an ass….”

    The above verses of the Qur’an are a good example of how Allah wants us to rear good human beings in every society by bringing up our children in exemplary manner. Prophet Luqman and his son were just used symbolically. Nothing concrete can be achieved in this without the fear of Allah which every parent is expected to preach practically to his or her children from the very early age as did Prophet Luqman. And the only concrete substance in life is what forms the visa with which man is admitted into the hereafter. The evidence of that substance in any man or woman is contentment.

    Elite Parents

    It is however unfortunate that most Nigerian parents, especially in the elite class, do not see life as a queue which ought to be followed scrupulously. They rather believe that any queue, at all, is a fool’s route to success where short cut must always be available.

    Those are the parents who create special class for their children right from birth. They show those children how superior they are to other children and tell them the category of children with whom they should be friendly not on moral but on material grounds. They provide for them what those children do not need. They take them to schools in very expensive cars and create in  them the impression that money is not their problem. Thus, when occasionally, their children refuse to ride in old cars brought for them by their drivers, the parents quickly apologise and send new cars to convey them from the same schools attended by some children of paupers.

    These are children who have never worked for one kobo in their lives. All they know is that money is abundantly available and meant for them to spend. They cannot fathom where the money is coming from and how their parents acquire it. And here are parents whose main source of income is stealing directly either by the use of pen in their offices or indirectly by deceit. With such dirty money, they sponsor their children in the most expensive schools abroad or at home. They follow them to school to grease the palms of their teachers to ensure that their children secure the required marks for promotion into the next class or certificates that will be used as meal tickets in life.

    It does not matter much to them whether or not those children understand what they are taught in school. What matters to them is the short cut that will ensure the passage of those children through the University as early as 19 or 20 years of age so that by the age of 23, such children would have become Chief Executives of banks or multinational companies in which they (the parents) had fraudulently acquired major shares. And, with that, the cycle of corruption would continue unabated in the family.

    Now, why wouldn’t such a brazing desperation pave way for mass cheating in school examinations and eventual monumental corruption in the society as now being experienced in Nigeria? Are the children to blame? What else is expected of them when you parents are prepared to buy anything for them including live examination papers? And the children of the less privileged parents would also want to take advantage of the terrible rot to succeed in life. Where such advantage is denied, they become desperate and plan to stand in the way of those who deny them. That is how criminal tendencies escalate in the society.

    Some of you parents often forget that no amount of fraudulent spending can make any child rich except by the grace of Allah. Today, where are the children of yesteryears’ moneybags?

    For such shallow-thinking parents the Qur’an has the following admonition: “Are they the ones who apportion your Lord’s blessings? It is ‘WE’ (Allah) who apportion to them their livelihood in this world; He exalts some in ranks above others so that the ones can take the others into their service. Your Lord’s mercy is better than all their hoarded treasures”. (See Q. 43: 32).

    Today’s World

    The misfortune or calamity afflicting the world today, especially, that of Nigerian society, is caused by the elite parents. Right from infancy, most children of the elite, particularly the white-collar jobbers, have been given the impression that they are born to be masters. And they behave as such at every stage of their lives.

    It all starts with unwarranted lavish spending on children’s birthday which have virtually become the past-time of those parents,especially women. Sometimes millions of naira is spent by parents to celebrate the birthdays of their children in a society where many families can hardly afford one meal per day.

    The implication of this is that such spoilt children are being practically taught how to spend money without being taught how to make money. And by the time they grow up, they would have been fully used to easy money while the parents would have then forgotten how they initiated the innocent children into the world of corruption through stupendous extravagancy.

    Today, what used to be ordinary examination cheating in the primary and secondary schools has grown monstrously to become the national calamity called corruption even at the highest level of a government in power. We now have black market certificates issued in most of our higher institutions both at federal and state levels at the instance of naira. We also have criminal election rigging practically supervised by political vampires who wear the garb of umpires. There are law makers in our country who must take bribe before voting for or against any bill. There are law enforcers whose main source of income is nothing but audacious bribe. There are unrepentant civil servants who live like kings and queens while milking the society shamelessly without any regard for their pedigree. There are half-baked lawyers who are feeding fat on fraudulent opportunities while capitalising on the deliberate lapses created by our so-called constitution.

    In all these, who will curb the ever-rampantly growing monster called corruption in Nigeria? Is it the parents who are so desperate that they would do anything, including illicit sex, to see their children through? Or school principals, proprietors and lecturers who are the real architects of examination fraud and certificate rackets? Or the officials of the various examination bodies who often facilitate and help to perfect the act? Or the secret security agents whose orientation is to call a spade a hoe where money is involved?

    All of these and others not mentioned here are elite parents who can hardly come up with a clean hand on anything legitimate. How can they curb the largess from which they benefit so tremendously?

    Unfortunately, some of you Muslim parents, in defiance to Allah’s instruction, have joined this terrible cartel. You feel satisfied with your children’s fraudulent mundane lives even as you are evidently indifferent to the spiritual lives of those children. This has caused some temporal agony in certain lives and spiritual melancholy in others.

    An Elderly Parent’s Experience

    Yours sincerely was in an Islamic meeting with some other brothers in Lagos sometime in the mid 1990s. While we were about to reach a consensus on a vital matter, a septuagenarian parent of four grown up children suddenly burst into tears. He subbed painfully like a house wife who just lost her first child at the point of delivery. Surprised and embarrassed, we enquired from the old man what the matter was since the issue under discussion in that meeting had no sad angle. In his response after calming down, the man who was a former Nigerian Ambassador said he had lost his entire life. He narrated his pathetic story in a very sober mood and concluded that he had lived his entire life in vain.

    He told us how three of his children (all boys) had their secondary and university education in London. The fourth child who was a girl joined them immediately after she completed her secondary education. And after graduation, they all got juicy jobs and settled permanently in England. But by then, they had all crossed over to the other side of the spiritual bridge haven adapted to a non-Islamic life style.

    This was, however, not the cause of his regret. The real cause of his regret was the attitude of those children to his own religious life which he claimed to have cherished so much. First, the children never thought it right to pay him any visit in Nigeria, despite his old age. Secondly, whenever he visited them, in London, none of them would oblige him the chance to observe his daily Salat as they often told him that such was uncivilised. After all efforts to persuade them failed, he had to abandon them and live like a man without children.

    The old man’s most agonising point was in seeing the children of his friends who practised Islam very well in the same country (England) even as they were all doing fine in their various careers. The difference was that the parents of those other children had cared for their spiritual lives from the very beginning. That is the plight of a man who had the courage to voice it out after admitting his guilt. There are thousands of others like him who would prefer to lick their messy wound secretly till death comes to strike.

    If this can still happen in a Muslim home at this age, despite the Qur’anic lessons abundantly available for those who want to learn, what is the value of life? Why would any sane person want to lose his life and his life hereafter just to gain vanity? See what avarice is doing to some Muslim parents?

    It is only for the reason of avarice that most Muslim parents do not see any necessity in giving their children such qualitative Islamic education as they do in the Western way. But Allah has a wonderful way of doing things. Some of the children who could not be given formal secondary education some years past, because their parents were too poor, are professors in the universities or top professionals today in their own right and yet they remain solid Muslims. What else? Train your children in the way of Allah and leave what will become of those children to Allah alone who provides even for ants. Let your children know that the only antidote against greed and avarice is contentment which gives man absolute rest of mind and enables him to appreciate Allah’s endowment in his life. Anything else is sheer vanity that invariably fetches regret. It is only with contentment that any form of corruption can be eliminated. For you Muslims, there is a lesson in this to learn and disseminate to others.

    Without Our Mandate

    This is not the first time the Muslim Ummah of South West Nigeria will be alerting the nation about a danger being surreptitiously engineered by a group of Christians calling itself ‘Yoruba Leaders’ in the region. For quite some time, this self-arrogated body has been stirring ripples in a religious brook not minding the consequences of its action.

    Following the announcement of National Dialogue by President Goodluck Jonathan in October last year, the group began to meet secretly in readiness for the Confab at different places without involving the Muslims in the region. And when a consultative committee was appointed by the President to work out the modalities for the conference the group quickly seized the opportunity to influence the operations of the Committee because the Chairman of that Committee was alleged to be its member.

    Thus, as a way of excluding the Muslims in any decision that might be taken, meetings were fixed for the time of Jum’at service on Fridays knowing very well that the Muslims would attend the service. This happened in Akure and in Lagos where the clandestine act led to a tantrum between them and the few Muslims who were present for the meeting. When MUSWEN noticed the injurious anomaly, it quickly issued a press statement to caution on such clandestine move and warn against its consequences. Yet, the group continued to meet secretly to the exclusion of the Muslim majority in the region.

    When another meeting of the group was held in Isara-Remo, Ogun State, a couple of weeks ago at which the group was reported to be collating the names of those who would represent the Southwest at the Confab, MUSWEN issued another press release to warn against the consequences of such a dangerous action. Despite these warnings, we heard from credible sources that the group has presented a list of 15 delegates (all Christians) who would represent the region at the Confab.

    In a press conference meant to react to the impunity of the illegal, self-appointed caucus calling itself ‘Yoruba Leaders’ the Executive Secretary of MUSWEN, Professor D. O. S. Noibi said inter alia: “I want to make it loudly clear here that we Muslims in the South West region do not recognise the so-called Yoruba Leaders and we have not mandated any group to represent us at the Confab. Any decision reached by that group on behalf of the South West region will therefore be null and void”.

    “We hereby call the attention of the Presidency, the governors of the six States in the region, the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) and the Director-General of the State Security Service (SSS) to this alert for security reason. Any attempt by a self-appointed group to force itself on the Muslims of this region will be resisted by all means. To be forewarned is to be fore armed.”

  • Trojan Horse

    Trojan Horse

    Nigeria is said to be 100 years old as a country. She became an amalgam of nations in 1914 at the instance of the British colonialists who christened her Nigeria. In her tortuous journey towards the centenary age, this so-called giant of Africa had crawled and trotted through the labyrinth of life. But she remains in the trapping maze of uncertainty even as a predicted pendulum continues to swing over her head in what is generally seen as a possible political guillotine. Can this static and stagnant country survive and transform into a nation? This is a billion dollar question anxiously begging for a satisfactory answer.

    Margaret Thatcher’s Wish

    In the twilight of her life, a former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, sarcastically alluded to Nigeria’s precarious situation in a press interview some years back while celebrating her 80th birthday. She was casually asked by journalists to indicate her preferred nation if she had opportunity of coming back into this world. In her response to that curious question Thatcher said she would like to come back into the world as a Nigerian ruler an answer that threw the interviewers into a sarcastic laughter. And when asked to explain what she actually meant by that conclusion the Iron Lady said: “Nigeria is the only country in the world where people can be pushed to the wall by their rulers and they would rather enter the wall than turn back to confront those rulers”.

    Thatcher’s statement here may sound like an impetus to a parochial government, but any reasonable person will know that Thatcher was merely speaking in parable the meaning of which is that elasticity has limit.

    Good Governance

    In Islam, nothing else is held more sacrosanct than good governance which can be likened to a magnificent umbrella under which people are supposed to take cover during torrential rains or burning sun. In a democratic environment, such umbrella is owned, not by those who hold it in their hands but by the citizenry who handed it over to the holders. Its bearers are just servants holding it in trust for the people. It is only through good governance that security, law and justice can be guaranteed. For the wise who can sincerely read between the lines, Islam is the only genuine and ready antidote for the contemporary poison of life which humanity seems to have swallowed in their quest for material wealth.

    Mighty Ocean

    If Islam had just been a religion and not a way of life, it would have become like other creeds in the world today. Panel beaters would have worked on it. Painters would have re-sprayed it to suit their tastes. Fine artists would have added drawings of beauty to it for marketability. And, then, it would have become an all-comers’ trade fetching money day and night for merchants of fortune.

    But this divine religion is like a mighty ocean flowing ceaselessly towards all directions and watering all plants around into life through the deltas of adjoining rivers. It will be suicidal for anybody, government or nation, therefore, no matter how technologically advanced, to want to change its course. Those who attempted it in the past ended up drowning in it only to become meals for ‘whales’ and ‘sharks’.

    Looking at the emergence, the spread and the triumph of Islam in the midst of empires and at a time when might and nothing but might alone mattered, any right-thinking person will surely be amazed. How did a desert illiterate man of little means come up with an ideology that captured the world slaves and kings? How did he become a law giver without any training in a law school? How did he become a General without enrolling in any army? How did he become a scientist without attending any school? How did he become a doctor without undergoing any medical training? How did he become a ruler without receiving any tutelage in politics? What can be more amazing, historically or contemporarily, than to have all these roles and more combined in a single human being who rose from such a crude background?

    The great revolution which the great Prophet of Islam brought into the world cannot but beat the imagination of any sensible mortal being. There were hundreds of Prophets before him. Adam, Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa and a host of others had all come as prophets preaching peace and harmony to mankind in different tongues and at different places. But none of them combined the qualities that made Prophet Muhammad (SAW) a unique exemplar that he was. Prophets Daud (David) and Sulayman (Soloman) who were kings could though be called Generals in their own right, but they were neither scientists nor doctors. Yet, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) never claimed any miracle by magical wand.

    Emergence of Islam

    What makes Islam a unique way of life is the uniqueness of Prophet Muhammad’s personality which derived from the uniqueness of the Qur’an as the most comprehensive revealed ‘BOOK’ of Allah. If the Orientalists who were accusing Prophet Muhammad (SAW) of being a war monger were not ignorant or hypocritical, they would have known that no empire or civilisation has ever emerged or survived without fighting wars.

    How did such old empires as the Mesopotamian, the Greek, the Assyrian, the Persian and the Roman emerge? How did the French and the Russian revolutions succeed in the 19th and 20th centuries? And, even in the contemporary time, how did America emerge as the world’s strongest power? Was it just by preaching human rights and democracy?

    The reality of today as presented by the history of the past has exposed the hypocrisy of yesteryears. Islam has transcended a stage in life when it could be intimidated or blackmailed into surrendering its identity to any spiritual charlatan.

    When the West talks of democracy today, the impression it gives is that democracy is a Western invention. This is very far from the truth. Despite the lengthy and speculative Platonic theories on democracy, the West did not come in contact with it, practically, until it had a political encounter with the Muslims in Spain. That was in the 8th century A.C. And even with that encounter, it remained a mere spectator in the field of democracy until expediency brought about what was called ‘Magna Carter’ in England in 1215 A.C.

    What the West calls democracy today was what Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had called ‘interactive government’ which he practiced as far back as the 7th century. At the time when he established the Islamic State, there was no single empire or nation in the entire world without a monarchical system of government. The idea of democracy, which the West came to adopt as its heritage, is purely Islamic.

    As Head of State, the Prophet never imposed any policy on the people without impute from his able disciples except such a policy came in form of divine revelation. In other words, he was neither a monarch nor a despotic ruler. And, as a ruler, he never saw himself as more important than any other citizen or resident in the state. That was why he was so indigent even as Head of State that his household could carry on for months without cooking any food under their roof.

    In Nigeria, this is not the case. There is no clear demarcation between democracy and autocracy. All it takes to authenticate dictatorship is to add the word ‘executive’ to either President or Governor. For instance, just recently, the federal government announced what it called modalities for the proposed controversial National Dialogue, which it said would now be known as “The National Conference” with the following features:

    The total number of delegates will be 492. Out of this, the Presidency alone will nominate about 141 which is almost 1/3 with fiat. Then the rest will be as follows: 15 slots for every socio-political group in each geo-political zone which amounts to about 90 slots. This means that the conference is being organised basically because of the ethnic groups in the country. The guidelines also gave two slots to each of five political parties with representation in the National Assembly.

    Speaking to journalists in Abuja, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Pius Anyim, said that all socio-political and nationality groups in the country have been given 15 slots from each geo-political zone just as five political parties will get two slots each in the proposed National Conference. According to the Secretary to the Federal Government, Anyim Pius Anyim who announced the details of the National Conference, the venue will be Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, while the duration will be three months. He added that there would be no go areas except for the indissolubility of Nigeria and concluded that and concluded that decisions would be reached by consensus but where consensus cannot be reached 75% majority will be used. He further disclosed that the conference would have an unimpeachable chair person, a deputy chair person and a secretary without explaining how these officials will emerge. The nominations, according to him would commence on January 30, 2013 and end on February 20, 2014.

    The breakdown of the composition of delegates would be as follows: The Federal Government would directly nominate 20 people out of whom six must be women. Nigerian Labour Congress 12; Trade Union Congress 12; Civil Society Organisations 24; the military six on the principle of one per geo-political zone; police six one from each geo-political zone; State Security Service (SSS) and National Intelligence Agency (NIA) six one from each geo-political zone; National Council for Women Society (NCWS) 12 giving two to each geo-political zone; Market Women Associations 6 one from each geo-political zone.

    Then, FIDA, NAWOJ, WINBIZ all together six one per organization; Elder Statesmen 37 one per state and FCT; NECA two; MAN two; NACCIMA two; NESG two; NUJ two; Nigerian Guild of Editors two; Newspapers Proprietors Association two; People Living with Disabilities six one per geo-political zone; Christian Leaders six; Muslim Leaders six; Traditional Rulers 13 two per zone plus one from FCT ; retired civil servants six one per zone National Youth Council of Nigeria six; NANS six; Other Outstanding Youths and Role Models six; Nigerians in Diaspora Europe, America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East one two per location; Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria two.

    Summary

    Socio –Political/Cultural and Ethnic Nationality Groups 90 which should be 15 per geo-political zone with nominations reflecting Ethnic and Religious Diversities; Professional Bodies: NBA,NSE,CIB,NMA,NIM,NIA,ICAN, ANAN,NIPR,AAPN,NIESV 13; Nigerian Environmental Societies one per organization; National Academy 5; One each for Academy of Science, Academy of Engineering, Academy of Education, Academy of Letters, Academy of Social Sciences; Judiciary six person not currently serving on the Bench; former political office holders; former governors six; Senators Forum six; House of Reps 6; Association of Former Speakers 6; State Government and FCT 109 three per state and one for FCT based on Senatorial District at least one of whom shall be a woman; Former LGA Chairmen six one per Geo-Political zone; Chairmen, Deputy Chair and Secretary three. The cost of the conference will be N5billion-N6billion but one can be sure that the maximum will be overshot.

    Picture of Democracy

    In Islam, democracy is not about voting and power alone. It is fundamentally about justice in all its ramifications according to the rule of law. It is about tending the lives of others for the overall good of the nation. It is about providing the needs of the people according to the available resources in the nation. It is about protecting the interest of the weak against the oppression of the strong. It is about managing the wealth of the nation with diligent sense of accountability. It is about securing the lives of the citizenry in terms of jobs, feeding, shelter, health and education. It is about boosting the horizon of the youths and sharpening their hope against the future. It is about guaranteeing adequate income per capital and ensuring a standard life expectancy. Governance, whether democratic or monarchical, is fundamentally a function of culture. That is why countries like Britain will claim that their constitutions are partly written and partly conventional. Borrowing a foreign culture to practice democracy is like borrowing another man’s mouth to eat. Into whose stomach will the food go?

    When people of different tribes and tongues are forcefully fused together, the tendency is for multi-dimensional crises to remain with them perpetually. The only exception however is genuine federalism which must be adopted to enable every tribe or region conduct its affairs according to its culture. Prophet Muhammad had long warned against misplacement of issues. He said: “When the thrust of an issue is misplaced fundamentally, expect the end of time”.

    To continue to pretend that nothing is fundamentally wrong with Nigeria democratically is to hide behind one finger. And, for how long can a country do that? The Soviet Union played to the gallery in such self-deception for about 74 years before it finally collapsed into oblivion. It is hoped that the proposed Nigerian National Conference will not be a Trojan Horse that may pave way for a journey to ‘Moscow’ out of which a Nigerian Gorbachev may emerge.

    “Allah does not change a people’s lot unless they change what is in their hearts. If He seeks to afflict them with a misfortune, none can ward it off. Besides Him they have no protector”. Q. 13:11.

  • Fashola and  the ‘hood gangs

    Fashola and the ‘hood gangs

    On June 3, 2010, Mrs. Tina Ahenkorah was feeding her two-year-old son, Emmanuel on the corridor of their little house at No. 15 Soremekun Street, Mushin, Lagos. Boy Emmanuel was safe and secure in the bosom of mummy reveling in the filial communion of a late evening repast. Suddenly there was a staccato of gunshots outside the house; on the street. Neighbourhood cult gangs were at their usual gun duel once again; residents ran helter-skelter in all directions for dear lives as guns boomed. When normalcy returned and the smoke cleared, a stray bullet had pierced little Emmanuel’s chest. He died.

    Mr. Ahenkorah, Emmanuel’s father, bearer of this gruesome tale, said arrests were made after his son’s murder but no one told him how the case ended. His little son and many other neighbours killed and maimed that night were mere collateral damages in a senseless narrative of criminality and violence. Ahenkorah extended the sad dimension of the tale when he further explained that after such a gang war, the police would react by stationing an aArmoured Personnel Carrier (APC) at the hot-spots to scare the cultists. But in a few weeks, the policemen and the cultists close ranks and begin to hangout together; drinking and smoking wrapped evil weeds.

    If you thought boy Emmanuel’s story was heart-rending then do not read the story of the Bellos of Idi-Oro area of Mushin, Lagos. It was Monday, January 27, 2014 at about 9 pm. Mr. Bello, who was returning from work, stopped by his wife’s shop in Amodu Street, off Akala, in Mushin. He joined his wife Musili, his 12-year-old daughter Suliat and other neighbours to while away the time in front of wifey’s shop. She had closed shop for the day and they would have left for home but awaited their little boy who was on an errand to buy fuel for use at home. Suddenly, rival gangs stirred the street with wild bursts of gunfire. As usual, everyone scampered for safety…

    When the street became quiet, Mr. Bello picked his 12-year-old Suliat by the gate of the house, her head split open by bullets. His wife, Musili, who was eight months pregnant was shot in the eye and her womb was pierced by bullets. Bello lost his daughter, his wife and, of course, the pregnancy. About 15 bullet holes pierced the door of his wife’s shop; several other neighbours sustained degrees of gunshot injuries. All these were casualties in a war they knew nothing about. And in the manner of collateral damages, they got neither justice nor recompense; they simply buried their dead quietly and nursed their wounds as if they were jungle animals.

    When it pleases these thugs, they simply go gay on the ‘hood as they did one Sunday morning late January at Olaiya Street, Mafoluku, Oshodi. The boys said to be numbering about 100 swooped on the community at about 2 am vandalising no fewer than 50 vehicles and buildings. Residents said that was the fourth time in a sad serial and that it was their manner of reprisal against another notorious gang in Mafoluku.

    Some neighbourhoods in parts of Lagos have actually metamorphosed into gangland jungles with cultists almost fully in control and residents living at their mercy. Some of the most dreaded areas are Mushin, Idi-Oro, Fadeyi, Somolu-Bariga, Isale-Eko, Ajah. This gory fad having gone unchecked for a long time is spreading to other virgin parts of town. Unchecked, youths in some areas make capital of their nefarious activities, begin to glory in it and enjoy bragging rights thereby pushing other virgin neighbourhoods to organise their own gangs. And what is a cult gang if it is not in rivalry with another; if it is not spoiling for a bloody fight and most of all, if it is not testing its prowess in orgies of blood-letting.

    That is what is witnessed almost every week in the hot-spot areas of the city these days – gangs in constant supremacy battles, trying to out-gun each other, trying to out-slaughter each other and inflict even more gruesome mayhem where the last group stopped. As they get emboldened, they get sophisticated: from riding on bikes and tricycles to using unmarked vehicles, from using axes, machetes and dane guns to pump action rifles and AK-47s. They wear bulletproof vests these days and they no longer wait for the cover of the night. The more murders they get away with, the more brazen they become and the more they look the state and federal authorities rudely in the eye. Most worrisome, the more they spread all over the state like cancer.

    What Governor Fashola can do Late January, Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola hinted that he is as worried about the situation as the man on the street when he met heads of corporate organsations. He decried the activities of a group he described as “street urchins” and “area boys” who according to him, had laid siege to the state. He sought the help of the business helmsmen in curbing their menace.

    While it must be noted that Lagos State under this governor has perhaps the best security strategy among states, the street urchins are sissies compared to the murderous gangs. Having said that, the state government must act fast: first, to review and update laws on cultism, arms-bearing and hard-drugs peddling and use in the state. Second, there may be need for a task squad on gangs and hard-drugs use; third, special tribunals may be needed to expedite trial and conviction and lastly, there may be need for publicity campaigns against neighbourhood gangs.

    In the long run, the mushrooming of youth gangs in a fledgling city like Lagos is a failure of local and community governments. As the city grows, various levels of community administrations need grow organically with it. That is, from the landlord/tenant groups to the community development associations, LCDAs and LGAs all working and growing as one body. With such strong linkages, everything in between – family units, schools, hospitals, youth associations, vigilance groups, civic centres, etc. will be under their purview. Today, there is a total disconnect. Hardly anybody knows his councillor anymore and most LCDAs don’t have nary playgrounds where young boys can play ‘set’ as was the case when we were growing up.

    As Lagos strives to take its place among world’s modern cities, we must not allow this monster of youth gangs to fouls up the good work going on in the state. Let’s take some drastic actions to wrestle it to the ground.

    Jonathan on 2015 shuttle while Borno burns

    What irony it was that while President Goodluck Jonathan was on a political shuttle in the southwest of Nigeria last weekend, nourishing his 2015 dreams, the northwest of Nigeria was under siege from hoodlums. As the President moved from one palace to the other, from Ife to Oyo and then Badagry, courting the royal fathers and oiling the machine of his 2015 presidential battle royale, his soldiers were being outgunned in Borno and innocent Nigerians were freely butchered as if they were mere cattle.
    Why should we trust Jonathan a second time if he has failed now to protect peace-loving and law-abiding peasants of Nigeria? If any part of Nigeria can be invaded and over-run for five hours without any response from our government then it can be safely said that we have no government. By the way, royal fathers don’t win votes.