Category: Monday

  • Reconvening the National Assembly

    Keen observers of events since the National Assembly went on recess would have been drawn to the intriguing controversy trailing calls for its reconvention. Shortly after the recess spanning July 24 to September 25 was announced, Senior Special Assistant to the President on National Assembly Matters (Senate) Ita Enang and Senate Majority Leader, Ahmed Lawan cried foul on the prolonged recess. The duo warned that the country faced total shutdown if the National Assembly does not reconvene urgently.

    They predicated their warning on the imperative for both chambers to pass virement and supplementary budget requests by President Buhari. They went at length to simulate scary scenarios and sought to place on the shoulders of the National Assembly the burden of their eventual outcome.

    Hear Lawan: “to do otherwise will be sabotage to this administration; will be sabotage to democracy itself because if we cannot provide the funds for INEC to plan the 2019 elections; what do we call ourselves? Some other sympathizers have argued along the same angle accusing the National Assembly of a hidden agenda to scuttle the coming national elections.

    But the leadership of the National Assembly denied responsibility for the fate of virement and supplementary budget requests arguing that the presidency only sent both requests on July 17, a few days to their recess. Notwithstanding this explanation and apparently to ward off allegations of bad faith, they summoned a leadership meeting of their principal officers to look at the issues raised by Enang and Lawan.

    Ironically, the meeting failed to hold on scheduled date as masked operatives of the DSS barricaded the National Assembly, preventing lawmakers and workers entry. Allegations gained ground that the illegal siege was a contrivance by some senators loyal to the government to impeach the senate president, Bukola Saraki consequent upon his defection to the opposition. Events of that siege are in public domain.

    But the issues traded by Enang and Lawan still remain potent. Both Saraki and Dogara have further adduced reasons why the National Assembly cannot meet now. In a joint statement, they said a new date for the National Assembly to reconvene was yet to be set because the joint Senate and House of Representatives committees on Electoral Matters and officials of INEC ought to hold on or before Monday August 13.

    The joint committees were also expected to meet with the joint Senate and House of Representatives committees on appropriation, loans and debts on the Eurobond loan request after which the two reports would have been ready for presentation in the two chambers. They said no such meetings have been held and there is no report to consider. It is noteworthy that in all their statements on the controversy, both leaders drew copious attention to the fact that the proposals were only sent in by President Buhari on July 17, a few days to their recess.

    The implication is that the late submission was largely responsible for whatever delay the proposals are suffering. It is also an indirect indictment on those seeking to make political capital of the controversy. Why it took President Buhari that long before forwarding the proposals to the National Assembly given their critical importance and the indecent haste with which regime apologists seek to place the blame elsewhere, are at the center of the suspicion that has enveloped calls for reconvening the National Assembly.

    Both Enang and Lawan are of considerable knowledge and experience in the dynamics of legislative business and should have been so guided before bandying wild claims. The appearance last Tuesday of INEC chairman,  Mohmood Yakubu before separate committees of the Senate and House Of Representatives on INEC to defend the budget gave credence to positions held by Saraki and Dogara and further exposed the duplicity in the alarm by Enang and Lawan. And unless they have other evidence to prove that the legislative processes which the two proposals have to pass through before both chambers meet are untrue, they stand accused of nursing some sinister agenda.

    As plausible as the reasons adduced by the leadership of the National Assembly for not reconvening appear, there is little doubt they may also be playing for time given the defections in both chambers and their fallouts. Of concern was the siege by the DSS and the suspicions it engendered. Though Osinbajo swiftly sacked DSS Director General, Lawal Daura for embarrassing the government, speculations surrounding that event are too dire to peter out soon after.

    And in the absence of any report or an independent enquiry into all circumstances of that invasion coupled with speculations on illegal impeachment, those at the receiving end of the deployment of security apparatus to further partisan political ends are bound to be more circumspect. All this could add to delay even when the relevant committees would have completed their assignments.

    Beyond this also is the rhetoric emanating from the ruling party especially from its national chairman, Adams Oshiomhole on the purported impending impeachment of the senate president.  When the party met with its senators and members of House of Representatives last week, Oshiomhole had declared that the “removal of Saraki is a task that must be done. We will impeach Saraki legally and democratically. The only way he can avoid impeachment is to either resign or return to the majority party. No amount of blackmail and sponsored analysts can stop his removal”, were the actual words of Oshiomhole.

    We are not concerned with the propriety or otherwise of the impeachment of Saraki or any other leader of the senate. Our laws provide sufficiently for such situations and extant procedure for bringing them to fruition. This country witnessed a gale of impeachment of senate presidents during Obasanjo’s regime when that slot was allotted to the southeast. Thereafter, relative stability returned to that office. So it is nothing new. Neither will the impeachment of Saraki be the last.

    If Oshiomhole and his party can meet the legal requirements for impeaching the senate president, they should show Saraki the way out. Saraki himself alluded to this when he said he would leave that office when he no longer enjoys the confidence of the senators. By that, he was understood to mean two-thirds majority of senators which the subsisting constitution stipulated for impeaching the senate president. Why threats, grandstanding and fouling of the political air? Why heat up the political space when all that is required is for those who want Saraki out to call the rules into action?

    You want the senate to reconvene and approve virement and supplementary budget proposals by the president and you are threatening thunder, fire and brimstone. You said the impeachment of Saraki is a task that “must” be done and at the same time, you want to do it legally and democratically. That smacks of contradiction and outright hypocrisy. The word ‘must’ conveys the unmistakable impression of going about the impeachment process by ‘any means available’ and therefore conflicts with the grand norms of democratic conduct. Both cannot co-habit.

    Given that the APC does not have the two-thirds majority to impeach Saraki as bandied figures indicate, the supposition that Oshiomhole is rooting for democratic change of leadership in the senate pales into insignificance. And that is where the danger lies. Even then, the way the leadership of the National Assembly interprets these threats in the face of its past encounters and suspicion of government’s intention will rob off positively or negatively on early reconvention of the National Assembly.

    Enang and Lawan simulated shut down of government operations and sabotage of democracy. We may as well be inching closer to self-fulfilling prophesies. But if and when this happens, the dramatis personae in the threats, war mongering and acrimony should take full responsibility for whatever outcome. It is only instructive that due process can be compromised at grave risk to our democracy.

  • Delinquency

    An air of vanity has bustled into our politics. Not since the prelude to the Nzeogwu coup of the 1960’s. The National Assembly stalemate examples it and has proved that we the people weigh like dust in their regal hands.

    The quiet imbroglio brawls. But on the streets, indifferent silence. The vanity of politicians squelches the interest or welfare of the masses. The masses, ever their own enemies, have done their best to bolster the political class who look down at us in the malignancy of their disdain.

    We have abided the impunity of political parties. So, the politicians do what they please as they please. I have said all along that we have had crisis in the APC since the upswing of this administration, and the APC is not, in a classic sense, a political party.

    The idea of a political party is still foreign to this clime. Political parties are like football teams. Arsenal buys a Drogba today, and plays against Messi in Barcelona. Tomorrow, the players switch sides. In the easy morality of soccer adventurism, no one questions the moves. Each side hails the switch if, in their calculations, it will earn them the trophy at the end of the day.

    Political parties are not conceived that way. Its members come as apostles and foot soldiers of an idea, borne out of historical exigencies. The members join to advance the world. But politics in Nigeria is immune to such high-wire thoughts. The highest we have travelled in this regard is to sacrifice the polity to the idol of the tribe or the altar of faith, or both.

    We have followed this wounded path and taken it for granted. It is the tribal provenance of politics. But the National Assembly has fallen many steps lower in the moral slope. This is the nakedness of personal interest. It is not about anything but where bread is buttered, even if the society is not bettered.

    We are simultaneously in the Machiavellian hole and Hobbesian jungle.  A man like Bukola “Eleyinmi” Saraki is holding the Senate to ransom. He is supposed to convene but he wouldn’t. It is not because it is in the interest of the country. It is because he wants to know if it will not become a gravedigger’s moment for his prestige as the number three citizen.

    Both sides are guilty here. The APC wants him to convene to stir a house to bipartisan melee. Saraki is afraid he may fall to the guillotine. On the surface, it looks like a balance of power. But it is a balance of fear.  Each side is on a suicide march like the character in Sophocles play, King Oedipus. He sees his death and fall from grace but his suicidal impulse goads him to his end. The literary critic Killam calls it “insistent fatality.”

    APC will suffer much if it turns the house of law into a template of anarchy. Saraki may suffer a loss of authority. Unlike Eleyinmi of Village Headmaster, Saraki does not like open confrontation. He is a sly, calculating villain, a subdued showman and a reptilian stalker with a Mephistophelean eye for the easy kill. Eleyinmi of Village Headmaster craved the bloodstain, the head butts, the mud splash of conflict.

    That is why we are not having the kind of parliament in Medieval Poland that a critic described as a “divinely ordained confusion.” One thing is clear: this is a moot senate, with nothing serious on its agenda. The so-called tiff over INEC money is a storm in a swimming pool when no swimmer stirs the water and no breast stroke is splashing. In the end, a presidential power can enable the spending. We have operated an insipid, braindead chamber, with no romance of ideas or a pulse of the street? Between now and May next year, they would have only a mercantile zeal, sharing booties, hooting to the bank and plotting their return to the same parliamentary brothel of deals and sleaze.

    Since they were prorogued, what have we missed as a nation that we did not miss before when they sat without their jaws locked? Nothing except vacuous theatre. Now that their jaws are locked, we miss nothing. It reflects why scholars call developing countries weak states. They are not strong enough to affect the literacy rate, make a difference between poverty and prosperity, between safety and violence. This senate has failed in that regard aplenty.

    So, we are not missing Saraki. Rather, in an access of vanity, he is mistaking the headlines for popularity and paying homage to Obj and joining the recent series of dubious pilgrims making progress to Ota in a parody of John Bunyan. He who presided over  the demolition of three major banks with their blood trails of suicides, deaths, miseries and families ruined. That makes him Nigeria’s chief financial undertaker. He who never ran anything other than his own prosperity. He who survived a Supine Supreme Court verdict, an illiterate juridical handout by so-called wise men, who said it was a rumour that he anticipated his own prosperity in his assets declaration. I said he claimed to be a prophet of his own prosperity. He wants to be president. With all those credentials, no one else qualifies to be president. A tear for him.

    Nor is APC acting mature by haranguing Saraki. There is nothing substantially useful for this country even if Saraki is ejected. It is no more than revanchist agenda. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo should be a playbook for governance for the red chamber. In a few days, he made impotent the concept of the state as impotent. With his SARS order, he gave us a glimpse into tomorrow, an argument for state police without ruffling the law. A triumph of imagination over technicality. A riot of debates bows to the quiescence of an order. He threw a dagger at impunity by ousting Daura.

    We are quietly joyous at a tamp-down in the herdsmen crisis. This column had suggested that the air force should strafe the forests. That’s what they have done, and the guns, machetes and the swagger in the dark are fading. The air force, as angels over our soldiers, have made the sky lord over the so-called herdsman’s earth. For about a month now, Benue, Taraba, Adamawa, et al, have breathed relative peace unknown in the past year. Plateau knew peace until the bloody spasm winked into silence. To Buhari’s credit, this predated his leave. What we need now is the sustenance of peace, and justice on the arrested predators.

    While the executive can boast a few kudos in spite of its major shortcomings, the senate, including Saraki, has not justified Montesquieu’s idea of the separation of powers.

     

    Morning with the Nobel Laureate

    In 2008, I had a conversation with Olawale Edun, the chairman of Vintage Press that publishes The Nation. He is one time commissioner in Lagos. He was hosting world renown writer V. S. Naipaul. My blood ran to the hilltop and I requested an audience for an interview.

    “S’o mo npa e,” he asked in Yoruba. Translation, “Are you versed in such matters.” I said of course. He trusted me and set up an audience in his Ikoyi residence for the Nobel laureate. I had heard many things about Naipaul. He could walk out of an interview in a huff. His temper could boil like a volcano and he could cheer like a golden retriever. That morning I was to travel to Ekiti to deliver the Adekunle Fajuyi lecture organised by the cerebral governor-elect Kayode Fayemi, Jimi Agbaje, Femi Ojudu, etc. I wanted a quick interview.

    The late Naipaul
    The late Naipaul

    Naipaul materialised from a car with his wife Nadira, and we chose Edun’s hefty library as the propitious place for such a fertile exchange. The interview lasted about two hours, and it was principally of a conversation about literature from Conrad to Dickens to Achebe and the relevance of the novel in this age. I remember asking him to pick his forte in the three planks of good writing: observation, perception or language. He chose observation and language. Of course, his spare and beautiful style earned him the comment as the best “writer in English writing today.” He had few kind words for Achebe, asserting he had little to write outside the customs of his people. After Things Fall Apart, his ink ran dry. He was quick to say, if he had offended anyone, “I am sorry.” But the bard had dropped his barb and darted out of town. After the interview, he said no one had tasked him as I did in the interview. Farewell to Naipaul, who passed on last week at 85.

  • Invasion qua invasion

    In this column penultimate Monday, we had drawn attention to the dangers to our democracy of rising deployment of security apparatus and ancillary agencies to resolve political disagreements.

    We were agitated by the futile attempt by a band of eight legislators in a 30-member Benue State House of Assembly goaded by the police to impeach the governor, Samuel Ortom. Ironically, an attempt by a presidential aide to distance Buhari from the infamy left the substantive issue of who authorized the partisan deployment of the police unaddressed.

    With such a disturbing culture of silence in the face of obvious assaults to democratic norms, the inescapable suspicion was that the government in power is vicariously complicit in the unlawful deployment of security machinery.  The article concluded “if increasing intolerance of dissent, subversion of due process and partisan deployment of security and ancillary agencies to further political ends do not take the back seat, 2019 may be the nation’s albatross”.

    It therefore came as an uncanny coincidence last Tuesday when the nation witnessed one of the greatest assaults to its citadel of democracy- the National Assembly. Hooded operatives of the Department of Security Services DSS acting on ‘orders from above’ invaded the premises preventing legislators and workers from gaining access into it. It was a spectacle to behold as the DSS lockdown lasted but not without some stiff resistance from some legislators.

    Nobody knew what was amiss even as allegations trended that a group of lawmakers intent in impeaching the senate president and his deputy albeit illegally, were in connivance with that security outfit for that reign of impunity and embarrassment to the nation and the international community. But respite came later in the day when news filtered that the Director General of DSS, Lawal Daura had been ignominiously sacked by the acting president, Yemi Osinbajo for venturing beyond his scope of authority. The government went further to distance itself from that show of shame since it was neither privy to it nor consulted.

    That is the way it should be. Osinbajo has clearly shown the impatience of the government with serial acts of impunity by its security agencies in sorting out matters of partisan political dimension. That adroit move should be appreciated.

    Before the latest incident, some hoodlums had invaded the plenary of the senate and made away with its symbol of authority-the Mace in the full glare of the retinue of security agencies manning that symbol of our democracy. The police was later to find the mace abandoned under the bridge. Nothing has since been heard of that wanton desecration of the senate.

    Just recently also, the residences of the senate president and his deputy were sealed off by the police and the EFCC respectively in an early morning show preventing them from leaving. Ironically, the police claimed ignorance of events at the residence of the senate president claiming rather the incident was stage managed by the senate president’s personal security. They promised to empanel investigation. Nothing has been heard of it ever since. Of course, mentioned has been made of the invasion of the Benue State assembly by a minority group of eight assembly men under police protection. The list of partisan deployments of the police and the EFCC to hound opposition is endless.

    These happened while President Buhari was around without any decisive action to rein in the offenders thus fuelling speculations that those who took laws into their hands were not acting alone. It is therefore not surprising there are insinuations that the situation may have been the same were he to be around as the latest siege lasted. His media aide Femi Adesina seemed to have responded to such insinuations when he strove to convince reporters that the presidency is united as there is no struggle for supremacy.

    Even as it is procedural to expect that consultations would have been made at the highest levels before the sack, credit must still go to Osinbajo given that past infractions were treated with utmost levity. This is not the first time the acting president would be demonstrating commitment to the preservation of the sanctity of democracy.  He had also during his previous acting capacity averted crisis in the judiciary when he sent the name of Justice Walter Onnoghen to the senate for confirmation with only two days to the end of his acting mandate.

    But the sack of Daura has also come with some scenario conjectures. The first is that the government is privy to the deployment of the DSS to enable loyal senators actuate leadership change given the defection of Saraki to the opposition. Those opposed to Saraki never hid this ambition. The suspicion was such that the opposition had to place within the public space, allegation of impending illegal impeachment and fingered Buhari’s foreign trip as a subterfuge to give room for it.

    It is therefore either the government never took serious the threats by the anti Saraki senators; allegations of it by the opposition or it knew of them and allowed things to sort themselves out. Its corollary is that the government knew of the plan as it stood to benefit from it only to turn round to sacrifice Daura when the bubble burst.

    Those who canvass this scenario contend that as Buhari’s kinsman and key member of the cabal, Daura could not have been acting in a vacuum. After all, he is not a direct beneficiary of leadership change in the senate. This school believes he could not have possibly acted alone but was sacrifice to save face when the plan turned awry. This scenario cannot be wished away.

    There is also the counter speculation that Saraki worked in concert with Daura to invade the National Assembly so as to embarrass the presidency and attract sympathy for himself. This possibility cannot fly for a number of self evident reasons. The DSS neither takes instructions from Saraki nor is there any evidence of that affinity. Before now, that agency is known to have taken similar illegal actions as illustrated by its invasion of the residences and arrest of some justices. As a very close ally and kinsman of the president, the possibility that he could be acting out a script for Saraki is patently inconceivable. Propping up such theory can only reinforce the suspicion that the government is bent on holding on to anything to cover up the embarrassment.

    Those throwing up such suggestions are not helping matters. The key thing is that Osinbajo has taken the right measure by sacking Daura. If Daura was made scapegoat to save the face of the government, the end has justified the means. Had such measures been taken in previous breaches, the government would have exorcised the ghost of impunity and lawlessness that has been tilting the nation towards anarchy.

    Saraki can be impeached if he must. But those who seek to impeach him must abide by extant rules in achieving that objective. Procuring the services of the police to help the impeachment process has all the trappings of illegality and ultimately bound to fail. There is the argument that he does not have the moral ground to remain in the position having defected to the opposition.

    But where there is conflict between morality and constitutionality, the former gives way. That is the situation we are faced with irrespective of the fact that such scenario had played out at the House of Representatives in the build up to the 2015 elections. Nobody went for the head of the speaker then.

    Beyond Daura’s sack, independent inquiry into the conspiracy that brought about the disingenuous pass is required to clear the mess. This is a season of defections. Sadly, there are no perceptible indices in the conduct of defectors to merit ascribing any ideological prompting to the seeming realignment of political forces.

  • The figurehead and figurine

    Men in black. Hooded like goons of robbers. Eyes pop as though out of the dark. Mute, ominous guns like growls about to be heard. Gates on lockdown. Lawmakers cannot cajole but holler in vain. A dawn undone.

    It was not a building complex that was under siege. Not the brick and mortar of the National Assembly. It was our memory. The fired DSS director, Lawal Daura, harked us back to our jackboot days. Do you remember June 12, and its many sieges? The siege of the press, the siege of the labour union, the streets as blood pedestals, the arrests of dissenters, the cacophonies of clampdowns. Smackdown on fragile voices.

    It was no joy. As George R. R. Martin wrote in A feast for Crows, “A siege is a deadly dull.”

    When you lay siege to a memory, you lay hold on a people’s future. So, that morning, when hooded men cordoned off the lawmakers access to their chambers, we were reminded that our democracy operates still without self-confidence. Behind it stood shadows of hooded men. Daura was, perhaps, a chief hooded man, more hooded than the muscular presences that morning. We saw them. He hid in the shadows. You will not see him and live.

    We had seen it long ago. His defiance, his sense of primitive entitlement, his patrician airs, his disdain for the rule of law. The media cried, the civil society wailed, the law squealed. Daura’s ears could not hear. He did it with the dollars in Nigeria’s most famous apartment. He was stung by an onslaught on judges. He bifurcated the presidency. He became both the executive and legislative branches. He became the dispenser of religious justice to el-Zakzaky. He roared in steely silence to the courts by keeping Sambo Dasuki under leash.

    He probably had read or heard of a French philosopher called Montesquieu, who gave the world the doctrine of the separation of powers. If he had heard of him, he had contempt for him. Hence he acted as though the government is one lumbering bully of a monarchy, where the people account to the rulers. Hence he by-passed his bosses and acted in cahoots with Saraki over the nomination of Ibrahim Magu as the EFCC boss.

    He had no regard for the concept of a secular state even when the constitution is unambiguous in that sphere. So, he treated el-Zakzaky as though he manipulated Islam, thereby suffocating the secular commands of the law.

    August 7 was only an emblem of his serial contempt for the higher principle of democracy. What he did first was to take a full measure of his bosses. He saw he could get away with insolence. The world was open for his antediluvian horrors. He took advantage.

    We all saw on television as the female lawmaker screamed in a hysteria of rage and righteousness against the hooded men. They neither flinched nor assailed her. They planted their feet, their eyes unfazed, their guns unstirred. They knew all she could do was rant. Her voice would expire. Her muscles would mellow. She would acquiesce to  superior arms. She did. That was how Daura behaved. The civil society would scream and media would rage but Daura did what Daura would do.

    Of course, until the reckoning. It came hours later when Acting President Yemi Osinbajo whisked him out of office. To those who first heard it, it was as though they dreamed. Daura probably thought that Osinbajo was a figurehead, and he, Daura, a figurine in the sacred grove.  The figurine inspires worship, trepidation and veneration as the symbol of the gods. No one eyes the statuette, not to talk of touch it, a sanctuary unto himself.

    But the so-called figurehead Osinbajo knocked off the divine figurine Daura out of the grove. The figurine dropped and broke into a hundred splinters. How are the sacred fallen!

    Questions have been raised about Daura’s collusion with the PDP folks. Some have even said that the APC folks had met and the PDP men were there early to overthrow an attempt to impeach Saraki. The interim report from the inspector general of police has not answered the questions. Is the IGP, a fellow traveller and partner in impunity with Daura, capable of a believable report? I doubt it.

    First, what were the lawmakers, who usually traffic in absenteeism and often never show up at all or show up in late morning and afternoon, doing very early in the morning? Ben Bruce made a laughing stock of himself when he announced that APC folks were inside. How foolish the assertion! No such evidence unless the APC folks turned into spirits.

    If the DSS men were there to stop the PDP men from frustrating the APC men, it clearly is not true because they were not inside. The APC has not the numbers to remove Saraki, and any such meetings will make no sense unless the APC plots of a kangaroo session, which will be unconstitutional. So, whose interest was Daura serving? Was he acting alone?

    It still baffles many why Daura would want to embarrass his own mentoring figure, the president, especially when he was out of town. If he wanted to do in Osinbajo, he had his comeuppance. What is obvious is that the vagrant was allowed too much elbow room for too long to foment nuisance. He should not have been allowed if he was not endorsed. He had already done so much havoc and thrown the administration in defence mode. The case of Jones Abiri hangs over the government still. Even the NUJ and the information minister had been caught in the web of authoritarian lies. It is not over until a new atmosphere of rule of law prevails. It is then we shall know whether it is just Daura’s stone-age volition, or whether others buy in who have not freed themselves from the impulses of the barbarian.

    Osinbajo would not have fired him if he cleared from him? We need to get to the bottom of this. Saraki “Eleyinmi” has denied any hands in it. But his name has figured because the former DSS chief seemed to have cooperated with him more than Buhari in the course of his disgraceful stewardship. But no evidence. So, the charge makes little sense.

    Daura has gone, and I hope he has gone for good. He held periodic meetings with editors and acted as though he was a feudal lord talking in contempt as though he owned the country. I had told some of my colleagues that if I ever attended any such meetings I would have been walked out after giving him a piece of my mind.

    August 7 should never come our way again. It was a caveman’s moment in our democracy, what Joseph Conrad calls “a night of first ages.”

     

    Seiyefa, the man of letters

    Mathew Seiyefa, who replaced Daura as DSS chief, was my classmate in Government College, Ughelli, and I was pleasantly surprised to hear of his new posting. Nothing about him made us think he would end up as a secret service mogul. To us, he was a man of letters. He was perhaps the best student in the whole class of September 1973 in English. He wrote clear, elegant sentences with an eye for images and ear for music.

    I recall his essay published in the school magazine, The Mariners. It was titled, “Guy way: an incessant cankerworm.” It was an essay that I read many times in those days for its beauty and message. The term “guy way,” as he put it “entailed extremely immoral acts,” and described the guys as “social misfits” “never-do-wells,” “the most undesirable” persons who “were in the wrong place at the wrong time”. He also said they had no place in civilised society. Seiyefa earned A1 in English at school certificate and no one could expect anything less.

    I recall once when our English teacher, a Ghanaian named Tieku, who graduated from Pennsylvania, asked us to write an essay. He singled out Seiyefa’s as a model essay and read it out to the class.

    Seiyefa
    Seiyefa

    With the benefit of hindsight, I should have seen the secret service in him. He was a cheerful and dignified introvert, a lethal virtue in a secret service person. From his essays we also could have gleaned his social conscience. The guys, Seiyefa wrote, were antipodes of revolutionaries.

    One of the images of him was when we were preparing for school certificate exams. The introvert walked up to the blackboard and wrote, “Barely three weeks to exams, boys still unprepared.” He verbalised it with an impish smile.

  • Benue and Imo travesties

    Nigeria’s political atmosphere is no doubt, under intense heat. It is being heated up by the gale of defections by legislators, governors and ensuing rhetoric by the political class. It is also receiving scorching currents from attempts by governments (state and federal) to play down the anticipated effects of the mass exodus of their members on the electoral fortunes of the ruling party.

    That accounts for statements from government functionaries and leaders as: Buhari will win comfortably in states A, B and C in the 2019 elections; we will not lose sleep over the defections; those decamping are paper weights and of questionable electoral value in their constituencies and we are happy moles have finally been exposed etc. These are to be expected as politicians seek to whittle down the effects of loss of membership on the fortunes of their party. But the truth remains, the matter is not as simplistic as we are being made to believe.

    Beyond this hype on the electoral standing of the ruling party, there are ample signals of potent danger to our democracy emanating from the handling of the defections and concomitant disagreements by party members. There is palpable fear of emerging reactions to the defections rupturing our hard-earned democracy. There is increasing suspicion despite claims by the government that it is very comfortable with the mass exodus of its members that it may be behind some of the illegal attempts to get even with defectors.

    It all started with the sealing off of the residences of the senate president and his deputy a fortnight ago under some hazy circumstances. When the dust settled, allegations were rife that the invasion was a subterfuge to impeach them on a day some senators of the ruling party were billed to decamp to the opposition. But that failed to materialize. The senate president managed to find his way to the chamber during which plenary some 15 senators decamped from the ruling party.

    If the impeachment of the senate leadership was largely speculative, events in Benue State a few days after the defection of Governor Samuel Ortom to the opposition have reinforced such theories. A group of eight lawmakers in a 30-member assembly, led by an impeached former speaker was reportedly helped by a detachment of well armed policemen to access the state assembly that was on recess. But as youths got wind of the situation and made moves to forestall the illegality, they were driven away by the police. The same police also made it impossible for 22 other legislators to sit. The group of eight, basking on security protection, accused the governor of financial infractions, issued impeachment notice on him and mandated the state Chief Judge to commence proceedings.

    The action of the minority lawmakers attracted serious umbrage from the public. It was seen as a throwback to the impunity of the past where devious and illegal means were deployed to sack democratically elected people and governments. Accusing fingers were pointed at the president given the role of the police in that show of shame. And for a government that came up just recently to brandish illegal impeachments by some past governments to demonstrate its commitment to democratic ethos, it struck as a huge contradiction and embarrassment.

    Sensing danger, Special Adviser to President Buhari on media, Femi Adesina made spirited but unsuccessful efforts to exculpate his boss from the muddle in the Benue assembly. He rejected the attempt to link Buhari to what he described as the inglorious past when lawmakers in their minority removed sitting governors in breach of the constitution contending that the president will not interfere in the current development in Benue.

    For him, those making such insinuations and asking the president to intervene are the same people who had been advocating strict compliance with separation of powers. Adesina accused them of setting up fire and then calling on the president to put it off. But his argument failed to address the substance of the suspicion and linkage-the role of security agencies in the scandal.

    It is curious that the alleged complicity of the police in providing security cover to the eight minority lawmakers was left unaddressed by the president’s spokesman. The refusal by the same police authorities (acting on orders from above) to allow the majority legislators entry into the state assembly left a yawning gap in Adesina’s defense. It is inconceivable minority lawmakers could force themselves into the assembly and make the illegal proclamation with a sitting governor helpless without connivance of law enforcement agencies. And why did they drive away the youths that came to resist the impunity only to allow those bent on acts of illegality, if the motive was to maintain law and order? Again, to what extent can acts of illegality displayed by the minority lawmakers serve the course of peace in that state? All these reinforce the suspicion that the attempt to impeach Ortom albeit illegally was because of his defection to the opposition.

    There is yet any evidence that the president reprimanded the Inspector-General of Police or the leadership of security outfits fingered of complicity in that illegality. The president commands the security architecture of the country and cannot repudiate responsibility for acts of omission and commission by his appointees. Adesina failed to address who to hold responsible for the actions of security agencies in facilitating the “infamy”. That omission did incalculable harm to his intervention.

    It is equally an uncanny happenstance that as the Benue impeachment saga raged, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission EFCC unveiled the allegation of the embattled governors’ link to a fraud of N22bn. EFCC also claimed 21 members of that assembly are under investigation for allegedly diverting N375m meant for the procurement of vehicles. Though report has it investigation on the matter began in 2016, why the agency came up with it now remains largely curious and reinforces suspicion that Ortom’s defection is at the centre of it all.

    The same conspiracy to get even with people critical of the government can be gleaned from the current predicament of the deputy senate president, Ike Ekweremadu. Coming soon after the invasion of his residence by the police and the belated issuance of an invitation letter later that day, the EFCC lent its motive to serious suspicion. No one is against the agency doing its job. But such assignment must be carried out in the most professional manner that does not give room for suspicion that it is a pliable tool in the hands of the government. Sadly, that is the unmistakable impression it attracted to itself in the circumstance.

    The case of Imo State is of a slightly different nature but shares the same toga of illegality that had hallmarked some impeachment processes in the past. Here is a state wing of the APC embroiled in factional supremacy tussle that found the governor and his deputy in contending camps. The Deputy Governor, Eze Madumere is in the camp of a coalition opposed to Governor Rochas Okorocha’s desire to have his son in-law succeed him. The last congresses of the party reinforced factionalization along these lines with two executives emerging. Apparently to get even with his deputy, Okorocha deployed his arsenal to teach his former employee a bitter lesson of his life.

    With a majority of state assembly men in his kitty, he goaded an impeachment process that led to the sack of the deputy governor. That was not before a court of competent jurisdiction had ruled against the process. But the ruling made no difference to the governor as he made all arrangements to have a new deputy governor sworn in by the state’s chief judge. Those invited to the ceremony including the purported new deputy governor were jolted when the news came after hours of waiting that the event cannot go on because of extant court order.

    But for the principled stance of the judiciary, the impeachment of Madumere would have been a foregone conclusion. The Benue judiciary also came handy by halting the illegal impeachment process initiated by the minority lawmakers. By the rulings, the judiciary has strengthened our democracy. But the task of safeguarding the grand norms for democratic engagement must not be left to the judiciary if democracy is not to be compromised as the 2019 elections approach.

    If increasing intolerance of dissent, subversion of due process and partisan deployment of security and ancillary agencies to further political ends do not take the back seat, 2019 may be the nation’s albatross.

  • Usurper

    The choice of verb distorted the news headlines. Bukola “Eleyinmi” Saraki did not defect from the APC. He was forced to defect. “Was forced” is a passive tense, which connotes that the subject, that is the senate president, did not take the action out of his own volition. He was temporising. But word leapt to his ears that a query letter was in the offing from Oshiomhole’s office.  Eleyinmi fled in spite of the billowy pride of his agbada.

    You cannot expect him to respond to the query. The police had just chafed him, and Eleyinmi scoffed back at the IG, acting above the law by not showing up at an invitation. To wait for an APC censure would make him a query letter writer. That would sully his status as a man some people have started to designate “oga na master.”

    He stepped out of the APC portal because he had to follow his troops, who had gone to prepare a place for him in the big PDP mansion he had abandoned with regal flourish only a few years ago. Since his men had moved, the clamour revved up for him to scoot over to the other side of the senate aisle. Some wondered why he sat transfixed. But it was the immobility of indecision. The plan had not panned out as envisioned. Some bigwigs had retreated, like Wammako, who thundered into Sokoto last Saturday. Shehu Sani, his near-bouffant hair unfazed by age, looked the other way as his colleagues faded away.

    So, Saraki goes over, his hands clipped like the authentic Eleyinmi. And unlike Eleyinmi, some of his colleagues disappointed him by baring their hands of a different political hue. It was like what was said of the Renaissance and reformation era in Europe. “Erasmus laid the egg,” went the saying. “Martin Luther hatched it. But Erasmus said the plumage of the bird was of different colour from what he expected.”

    Saraki and his gang laid the defection eggs but, in the fullness of time, some eggs did not hatch. Saraki would call them bad eggs. Saraki waltzed away as the leader of a minority. He did not want to go over naked, exposed as the usurper. A usurper morally, if not legally. By remaining as senate president, he is overthrowing a throne that he once occupied.

    He has handed over to himself without a ceremony or oath, or Koran, especially without a holy book since he has embarked on an act of political sacrilege. Like in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, he is having a wedding and a funeral on the same throne simultaneously. He is mourning, without admitting it, his office as senate president but he is having a new wedding with it as a minority leader still sitting still on an immoral throne. He is also wedding again a party he jilted about four years ago. He is like Banquo being haunted by the legitimate owner, Macbeth, except that he still sees himself as Macbeth. The usurper in him is yelling out Banquo’s words as Macbeth arrives: “Avaunt and quit my sight/ let the earth hide thee/ thy bone is marrowless and thy blood is cold.” Only a cold, calculating Eleyinmi can pull off that farce of spectacular somersault and schizophrenia.

    But more striking has been Eleyinmi’s trouble with the father figure. He has never loved to bow to a father. He started it in his biological state in his relations with his father Oloye. It is a classic Sigmund Freud drama playing out before our eyes. Freud gave birth to psychoanalysis with his theory based on the myth of King Oedipus. The playwright Sophocles turned it into an immortal work of art. The man married his mother and killed his father.

    Bukola Saraki takes from father but hates to show gratitude to father. Oloye loved him, nurtured him, and even started him off on the path of commerce. But he was not a good manager. He ruined a major bank in the country with his managerial ineptitude. He became a governor in the shadows of Oloye, and that made him see himself as the master of the Kwara universe, even if his stewardship was not transformational. The story goes that when he was governor, he never wanted to be in town or at venues where his father was scheduled to appear. This was a case of oedipal self-regard. He gave his father a black eye. He never wanted to be a father’s “son.”

    This sort of ingratitude only comes out of insecurity. Greek historian and philosopher Tacitus calls that a fear of gratitude.   He said “men are more ready to repay an injury than a benefit, because gratitude is a burden…”  So apart was he from his father as he dabbed about on his peacock throne as governor that some mischief makers went about with unfounded allegations of his paternity. Make no bones about it. Oloye was his father. Eleyinmi only had anxiety about his sonship. He was uncomfortable accepting authority.

    As governor, he did not feel his powers complete, hence he wanted to become president. In that position, he would have outflanked his father. But he could not do much in the PDP. He had a problem with the hierarchy. He wanted to be seen as the heir but the north thought he was not north enough, and the west and south thought he was not south enough. He became, and still is, a factor of ambiguity in Nigeria’s geopolitics. It is unfair to him, I must say. He should be seen first and foremost as a Nigerian. This anxiety of geo-identity may lay at the bottom of his oedipal problems with party hierarchies. Oloye has been supplanted by party hierarchs as father figures in his life.

    He glided over to the APC, and it became the same story. He seemed to have eaten the humble pie by withdrawing any zeal for the post of president. Alas, he was forced again to look for a position of president that would work under another father figure also designated president. Even to obtain that, he fought by stealth. The hierarchs did not want him. He slunk his way like a night cat onto the position of senate president.

    Having given his party leaders a punch in the nose, he expected them to kowtow to him. He had not stooped, but he conquered the house. He met a President Buhari, who was too lofty to stoop. It became a standoff of one father against son who did not want a father. For him, it has not always been about vision, but spoils. Was it a Freudian slip when he complained about juicy offices he wanted and did not get? He lamented about “Lagos, Lagos” and Katsina, Katsina.” He did not say “roads, roads,” or “schools, schools,” etc for the poor. He said he did not care for position. So why not step down? This is hypocrisy writ large.

    That standoff led to the worst senate in history. He has now moved over to the other side. A new act has begun in Saraki’s quest to exorcise a father. Will he find fulfilment there?

    The point as to whether he might become a senate president till the end of this tenure or whether he should be removed is a moot point to me. The eighth senate is, to all intents and purposes, a dead chamber. It cannot achieve much. If Saraki wants the perks and insolence of office till May next year, it will not extricate him from the shadow of historical infamy of a man who usurped a throne until it expired. If the senate prorogues indefinitely, the president has the executive powers to fund INEC elections and other necessities. Eleyinmi already has met his Balogun. It is all over but the puffing.

     

    An Imam of peace

    The Imam was the man. Not those who wielded guns and machetes and spilled homesteads and streets with the gore and blood of their fellow humans. He was a cleric in his soul, not for the ceremony of piety or extravagance of sacerdotal powers. Abdullahi Abubakar kept about 300 Christians in his mosque and looked the goons in the eye and said he was not hiding any Christians. That is what Biodun Jeyifo called truthful lie in his book on Nigerian literature. The 83-year-old man did not blink. He could not fight. He had no arms. He had love and his tender heart routed the army of jackals in the name of God and tribe in the recent Plateau genocidal rumble.

    Lalong and Abubakar
    Lalong and Abubakar

    Governor Simon Lalong of Plateau State gave him due recognition, brought him before camera lights to his office. The man looked fragile but his act rippled with muscles. He is a Muslim, but he is a lover of God first. He is not a sectarian bigot. His blood hums with universal sentiment. Governor Lalong also recommended him for national award. This is the sort of national recognition that makes sense, not the ones handed to charlatans who con us in the name of God, in the name of the people and in the name of tribe.

  • Storm in a tea CUPP

    As the day began, it looked like chaos. Men were scampering like rodents from one part of the senate chambers to another. Outside, the senate president was under police siege – a dunderhead of a move. The wave of defections had torpedoed APC majority. According to a report, the PDP had muscled enough numbers, some said 67 PDP to something like 44 APC. With that calculus, the legislative air was bleeding with Buhari’s impeachment.

    The social media was on the boil. Some who hated Buhari began to yell halleluiah. Some might even have squealed “crucify him.” To others, it was not enough to edge out Buhari. They must make the sweep complete by flinging Osinbajo into the mighty gale. That would make Saraki the default leader. Eleyinmi would now become Kabiyesi. Remember it happened once in the teevee drama when the megalomaniac with invisible hands held forte when the king was away.

    Suddenly, the scales began to fall. Reality jolted the apocalyptic optimists. So, APC still had its majority. It was all a counting error. The calculator had suffered a virus. One plus one was no longer two, apologies to Russian writer Dostoyevsky, who in his novel, The Man from the Underground, warned that science could destroy civilisation. Not only were the defectors not enough to tilt the balance, the coup plotters had suffered defections of their own. So, it was not the pandemonium that was first reported. It was no chaos. It was just a turmoil, a rollicking farce.

    There were two kinds of defectors. One was of the mind. The other was on his feet. Some were both. So, the defectors of the feet ratted to the PDP. Even some of them ratted back, including Lanre Tejuosho, who grinned with remorse to Buhari in his unique mould of the prodigal son. This son did not err for too long before retracing his steps. He defected on his feet, not in his mind. The other was Shehu Sani, who had defected in his mind but decided to return also in his mind. His feet remained transfixed in APC. Wamako, Aliero, et al retreated in both mind and feet.

    It shows that to jump boat is not an easy adventure. When it happened in the House of Commons in Britain with MPs ratting and re-ratting, Winston Churchill quipped: “Anyone can rat, but it takes a certain amount of ingenuity to re-rat.”

    But the real truth is that the ratting and re-ratting had begun about three years ago at the outset of the eighth National Assembly. Like the couples who cheated and pretended they didn’t know about it in Harold Pinter’s play, The Betrayal, the traitors to the APC family had moved over to the other side long ago. They had defected in spirit, in their minds. Everyone saw the crack on the mountain, so no one should be surprised at the leaks and eruption of the volcanoes. Although as poet Coleridge wrote, “anticipation is more potent than surprise.”

    When Bukola “Eleyinmi” Saraki became senate president and Dogara speaker, they gave the president and other party mainstays a black eye. They made mincemeat of Buhari’s quote about being for everybody and for nobody. These lawmakers were for themselves. The president was not able to heal the moment. The crisis developed hooves and horns like the character in Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses. Saraki and Dogara as well as their herdsmen had become in spirit and in mind the opposition. They were not even loyal opposition.

    They hunkered down. The president and his men did same. The relations between the two arms metastasized into a stalemate, and sometimes reptilian standoffs, descending even into the caterwauling infamy over whether a customs man should or should not wear uniforms. That the splinter festered is, first and foremost, the fault of the president. He failed to bring the party together. The APC began as a hodgepodge of calculating egos held together only by the prospect of electoral victory. Having won, the spoils came but they were unevenly shared. Even then, the players became too spoiled to eat in harmony. It was the president’s job to cajole and reconcile. He hid in his high rampart, and allowed the contending forces to wrestle in the mud.

    If Buhari could not hold the party together, it was because he had never been anointed with such skill. The same way he has not been able to hold the country together, with charges of inequity in distribution of offices and a lopsided vision of ethnic coexistence. He could not build one tent for APC in the same way he could not erect one canopy for Nigeria.

    He could not bow when he should, smile when he should, backslap when it was necessary. If the House Republicans wanted Obama to fail, the first black president did not help his cause by is temperamental inflexibility. As Tolstoy wrote in War and Peace, “It is better to bow too low than not to bow low enough.”

    But the defections tell us, too, that the lawmakers are carpetbaggers, not subservient to virtue but mammon and the exigency of political relevance. Curiously, no one accused any defector or remainer of ideological apostacy or diluting of a party programme. It was all about butter and bread. There was not even a pretension to virtue or the people’s wish. It was an intra-class war in which the pedestrians could only watch and wonder in impotence. Last week was a spectacle in the failure of the Nigerian state.

    Rather than pretend, this is our autumn of politics when leaves change to the colour they have hid all year. With the weather adversarial, the leaves and flowers cannot hide their drab colours. They become what they are. The hypocrisy of our lawmakers are now shed. No longer what Senegalese writer Ousmane Sembene called “the perfidy of words and hypocrisy of rivals.”

    The other issue as to whether “Eleyinmi” Saraki or dawdling Dogara should remain on their perches as senate president or speaker is a moot point. It is a convention in sane democracies that when your party has a majority, the senate president or speaker is chosen automatically by the majority party. Our constitution makers took that for granted hence they asked the members to elect their leaders. They also exaggerated the sense of honour of our lawmakers, which was naïve of them. They did not study our historical penchant to subvert laws and protocols. They prorogued the assembly as a rogue move to woo for more defectors. We shall see if it is a plot of woe.

    If men like Saraki and Dogara had defected from their party in spirit early on, they are also parting ways with the spirit of the law by remaining as legislative leaders. They are aglow with opportunistic spirits. The law protects them, but honour does not. They are immune to such honour. With prehensile dexterity, both will remain leaders and show no shame that they belong to a minority party. Saraki will become like Eleyinmi in Village Headmaster who huffed and puffed while the real authority lay with Balogun, his feudal kryptonite.  We shall see whether he will swagger emptily or be ill at ease. I predict the former.

    In the larger calculus, the defections for Buhari is a storm in a tea CUPP. If it reflects the Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) attempts to presage Buhari’s fortunes in 2019, they have to do more work. The defectors, apart from Rabiu Kwankwaso, were featherweights. A governor called them nonentities. As far as geopolitics goes, they have not even ruffled any of Buhari’s strongholds.

    If this is what the opposition is made of, they need more imagination. If they want to beat Buhari, they must tweak with map and own it. Buhari is an open target. But CUPP does not seem to know where to pull the trigger, as yet.

     

     

     

  • Defections and other matters

    Democracy is at its defining moment in this country. The political space is awash with negative tendencies that reinforce doubts on our capacity to evolve and sustain a virile democratic culture. Emerging indications abound that politicians have neither learnt from our sordid pasts nor are they prepared to part ways with ruinous orientations and tendencies.

    Vote buying and desperation to win by all means which featured dominantly during the just concluded Ekiti State governorship election are all part of these dysfunctions. Politicians and voters were all culpable. While the politician deployed his ill-gotten wealth to gain advantage, voters reduced themselves to victims of the lure of the stomach.

    But the dangers of vote buying to representative democracy seem to be compounded by the absence of any discernable ideological difference between the leading political parties. In the absence of such distinguishing principles, pecuniary interests gain ascendancy. Even where parties lay claim to some form of ideological leaning, loyalty and commitment to such principles are totally of no consequence to members. That accounts for the ease with which elected officials decamp from one party to the other.

    Last Tuesday was particularly intriguing. The nation was taken aback when news filtered that the official residences of the Senate President, Bukola Saraki and his Deputy, Ike Ekweremadu were sealed off by security agencies preventing them from leaving their premises. The previous night, the police had invited Saraki to report at one of their offices in Abuja to clarify issues on his alleged connection with the Offa robbery.

    But he raised alarm alleging contrivance to keep him incommunicado on account of suspicions that some senators were to decamp from the ruling party in the plenary the following day. He faulted the invitation by 8pm to report at 8am even as he claimed knowledge of a report from the Director of Public Prosecution DPP absolving him of any complicity. Despite the police cordon, he managed to find his way into the premises of the National Assembly in circumstances that remains cloudy.

    Ekweremadu was not that lucky. He was held hostage for the greater part of the day only for a letter of invitation bearing that day’s date to be served him to report to the EFCC in connection with alleged infractions. The police have denied invading Saraki’s residence claiming it was staged by his security men. They promised to empanel investigation on the issue.

    Events were to follow in very quick succession at both chambers of the National Assembly as 15 senators and 37 members of the House of Representatives defected from the All Progressives Congress APC. The Peoples Democratic Party PDP benefited handsomely from the defections.

    With the turn of events, it began to make sense that the invasion of the residences of the two top officials of the senate had a direct link with the envisaged defections at the senate. It gave credence to the theory earlier floated by Saraki that the invasion was to prevent him and his deputy from presiding over the plenary and forestall the defections. Matters were not helped by the surprising invitation to Saraki to appear at the police station that early morning. All these reinforce suspicion that there was more to it than we were made to believe. It is difficult to fathom what urgency there was in that matter that Saraki should not have been given sufficient time to report if indeed there was need for that.

    There was the other theory that preventing the two principal officers from accessing the senate was to pave way for a group loyal to President Buhari to impeach the two leaders of the upper legislative chamber and enthrone puppets to do the bidding of the powers that be. It is difficult to dismiss this dimension.

    Events in Ekweremadu’s residence came out ridiculous when the EFCC served him an invitation letter bearing the day’s date requiring him to report to their office that same day. So what offence justified the invasion when no prior invitation was extended to him without being honoured? All this cast doubt on the genuineness of the invasion and reinforce claims that the objective was to create vacuum at the leadership of the senate and possibly provide grounds for the removal of its principal officers.

    But democracy and the rule of law were utterly ridiculed by the unsavory resort to arm twisting and menacing tactics. It portrayed the police and the EFCC on a mission to hound and intimidate dissenting opinions that are irreducible decimals in any thriving democratic enterprise. Even if the police get away with its claim that it had no hands in the invasion by probing its officials deployed to Saraki’s house from a predetermined end, it is difficult to envisage how the EFCC will come out of the mess at Ekweremadu’s residence.

    Not with the letter inviting him to come to their office after they had barricaded his residence for several hours. So at what point was that letter raised and what informed the invasion when there was yet any invitation to him? The EFCC was less than professional in its invasion of Ekweremadu’s residence. It is bad for an agency that purports to be fighting the all important war against corruption in public offices to adorn the robe of a pliable tool of political intrigue. Days after the show of force, nothing has been heard of the allegations by the EFCC.

    The same agency exposed its duplicity when soon after the defeat of the PDP candidate in the Ekiti State governorship election, it hurriedly posted in its website that it was eagerly awaiting Governor Ayodele Fayose for trials since he would lose immunity on completion of office. The agency hurriedly yanked off the post from its official website and made failed attempts to deny it as public criticisms mounted. But it struck many as an act of indiscretion and bias that demeans the credibility and impartiality of the agency.

    Beyond all this, the gale of defections is a clear evidence of inability of the APC to manage success. This is a party that owed its electoral success to claims of progressivism adumbrated in its change mantra. Capitalizing on the serial weaknesses of the PDP, it made lofty promises that saw to its success at the polls. Soon after, schism set in within its ranks. Party preferences in the election of principal officers of the National Assembly were breached as factions struggled for dominance.

    The matter festered with the inability of the party to put its house in order. Efforts by the president and national chairman of the party, Adams Oshiomhole to reconcile positions belatedly met brick walls. President Buhari claims those defecting have no issues with him or his government. But he is the leader of both the party and the government.  It is difficult to fathom how he could possibly repudiate responsibility for the current predicament of his party. Even if the defectors have nothing against him or his government, the overall impact of the mass exit will rob off negatively on the government he leads.

    Again, if defecting legislators have nothing against Buhari or his government, the grouses of defecting governors must be with either or both. So the attempt to shield the president from the crisis in his party cannot go far because he was in a position to get all the grouses sorted out before they got out of hand.

    The same passivity in handling serious issues was manifest when Oshiomhole said he would not lose sleep if party members decamped. I am yet to see that man who will not lose sleep while his house is burning. Both the APC and PDP are currently laying claims to superior numerical strengths in the senate. They are embroiled bandying figures as to which of them controls a majority of senators. That should be instructive enough.

    It is also an uncanny development that the supposedly progressive APC legislators are defecting in their numbers to the PDP which the government has deployed its arsenal to paint in disparaging colours. Either the defectors have repudiated their claims to progressivism; see no difference in the two parties or both. If they still wear their progressive garb in their new party, the difference between the APC and PDP will get increasingly blurred.

  • Ghosts of plunder

    We cannot live a lie and expect the truth not to hunt us down. We are living one now, and it refers to the haunting barbarism of the herdsman. We make them seem like supermen and so we go supine. They brandish weapons we cannot match.  They move around like spirits, spectral entities that we cannot see.

    We make them ghosts of plunder. They slaughter men, women and children and we only mourn afterwards with rhetoric of surrender. They throw flames that raze thatched houses, and our IDP camps swell and swirl. Their animals gorge on our farms, and we become spectators of our own misery.

    They growl about our homesteads and our voices are stuck in our throats. They rape our women and we are impotent. And some say the system as it is works for Nigerians, and they expect us to accept.

    That is the tragedy that the herdsman has foisted on us. Yet the irony lies in the line that the federal government has projected. That we should not restructure the country. The argument is that the Nigeria will work as it is. It means the centre remains pampered and cash-rich to the detriment of the states. The geographical physiognomy of Nigeria will be out of joint. The states, the towns, the villages, the hamlets should be run as it is. But the herdsman has even changed that very structure that President Buhari, Vice president Osinbajo and others have glorified so naively.

    For the past three years at least, the herdsman has skewed what is left of the so-called federal arrangement. They have been attacking and displacing people from their towns and villages. The herdsmen are taking over people’s lands and occupying them. We have seen this, especially in the marauders’ hotspots: Benue, Taraba, Plateau, Kaduna, Adamawa, Zamfara, et al. We saw it even in Sokoto State as the new terrain of prey.

    They are not acting like the Jukuns of old, the war-like tribe that launched forays into fragile kingdoms, plundered but returned home with spoils. These men conquer and occupy. Those who do not occupy, return to the forests. So, if they have elections today, the IDPs become new blots on our electoral maps. Who votes in their villages and hamlets? The herdsmen? If the herdsmen don’t vote, at least the territories have been lost in the electoral equation.

    If people who occupy 10 villages converge on an IDP camp, shall we re-register them for elections? What of the leverage of their abandoned homes in the geo-political calculus in state and national polls? Of course, it is virtually obliterated. Ten villages will become one IDP camp, one unit. Gradually, the herdsmen will become accepted as owners of those displaced villages, and they could rename them and own them as their own property.

    So, they begin as thieves and murderers. They are accepted as legitimate owners of other peoples’ towns and villages. Eventually, INEC enfranchises them. They will elect officers to national assembly, and their bigwigs stake their rights as governors. This is restructuring in reverse, or de-structuring. The ghosts materialise as landowners. They will own the crops, turn the churches into homes, knock out the pews, pulpits and vestries, overthrow the languages and customs and impose their own. A new cartography is born. So, is the federal structure sustainable as it is?

    This is the implication, and no one should expect that the owners of the land will not rage and plot their return. It is a different matter if they arrive as legitimate migrants and occupy a tract of territory legitimately allotted to them by the local authority. Yet we know that the indigene-settler crisis takes its roots from the Babangida years when he turned a settler colony in Plateau into an autonomous local government area with concomitant political powers. The elevation from settler to proprietary rights has lit the tinder of unrest since then. The verdant peace of Jos yielded to the ominous clouds of fear and loathing in that temperate city. This can only be traced to this crisis of legitimacy.

    In a stern and unrelenting voice, Governor Seriake Dickson of Bayelsa State has warned Buhari of the implication of a skewed federal system and its implication for Nigerian security. Hear him: “It is very clear that Nigeria’s lopsided federal system and over-centralisation of security powers and the politicisation of security by several agencies are a major cause of instability and poses a threat to national stability.” He waxed poetic when he spoke of “the politics of insecurity and the insecurity of politics.”

    With the herdsmen, the lopsided structure Governor Dickson assailed is getting more so and turning Nigeria into a bonfire in waiting. We hope not.

    When Buhari and Osinbajo visited Jos recently, the Plateau State Governor Simon Lalong spoke fervently against the land grabbers, and the vice president gave his official assurance. But he used the language of a dove instead of a mother hen. A dove yields. A mother hen shields. She yields no territory in protecting her own. Osinbajo said those who have been displaced shall be returned home. He should have waxed martial.

    A mother hen would have said, those marauders will be flushed out and arrested. Weeks later, we have seen no sign that the marauders are even threatened. The governors have no powers to flush them out. Hence Governor Yari symbolically vacated his powers as chief security officer and Governor Fayose, in acerbic humour, called on hunters to hold the forte.

    “When you correct this abuse of the federal system, the governor of Benue and Taraba will be in the position to mobilise the security resources of their states…,” noted Dickson.

    So, what is stopping the security forces from deploying our soldiers to not only displace these criminals but also arrest them. Is that not a better solution than the verbal diarrhoea of some of the officers of Buhari’s government like the defence minister and inspector general of police who inspire division in the land.

    Kaduna State Governor Nasir El Rufai has said that these men’s hiding places are the forests in the north. So, we have two major places where these people hide: either in the displaced villages and towns or in the forests. If we know that, why are we dithering? There are quite a number of forests around the areas they operate. They are not what the anonymous poet described when he wrote: “Into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.” But these men have no soul to find. Why not conduct reconnaissance, deploy drones and soldiers and level the goons?  If the goons are mobile, we know the forests are not like the forests in Macbeth moved to  the impostor king. That’s why I asserted recently that it is either the government is not serious or it is incompetent, or both.

    We are in a state of war, and as Governor Dickson noted, this is the worst we have been since the civil war. Yet, we are acting like Gowon did in the early days of the Nigerian civil war when he dismissed the rumbling of Biafra as mere “police action,” until Ojukwu bared the Igbo fangs. Or in the early days of the Second World War when the Allies still trusted in Hitler’s humanity and some people called it the “phony war.” They learned the hard way when blitzkrieg growled to town with blood trails, pockmarks and fallen soldiers.

    Some churches have begun a seven-day prayer and fasting to stop this. We sometimes disturb God with our folly. The Bible says “to obey is better than sacrifice.” This sacrifice of the churches would be gratuitous if the government obeyed the constitution and did the right things, which are within its powers. If the soldiers comb out these goons, arrest and quickly prosecute them in nimble courts, no prayer will be invoked. Dickson said, “if the people are under attack by gunmen, that is the more reason why the security forces and the President as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces should lead… to repel the attacks.” The fire next time would be an illusion. But we vex our spirits.

    The prayer and fasting call reminds me of my encounter with a young man in Rhodes Island, United States when I attended one of Chinua Achebe’s colloquiums at Brown University. The young man, an undergraduate then, said when he was in Nigeria, his mother always urged him to pray over everything he did. He always followed her advice. However, since his American sojourn, he had never prayed and he had never had any problems.

    The U.S. leaders made such prayers unnecessary because they did the basic things. Apostle Peter said God has given us the things that “pertains to life and godliness.” If we do well they will redound in our “glory and virtue.” Because our government has not manifested the virtue, glory is eluding us.

     

     

  • Ortom’s red card

    Keen observers of events in Benue State would not be surprised at Governor Samuel Ortom’s declaration that he has been given red card by the All Progressives Congress APC. If such weighty statement pulled any surprise at all, it is in the innocuous occasion he chose to announce it.

    Inaugurating a Special Adviser to the Bureau of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Jerome Torshimbe, Ortom told his audience, “As for party, I have been given red card and I’m outside the pitch. So if I have been given red card and I’m standing outside, I’m a free man. So I don’t know what will happen next; but I’m waiting. If approached, then I will tell the Benue people that I’m joining another football club”.

    The governor’s choice of allegory of red card in a football match has been interpreted as a sign of having fallen out of favour with his party leadership on account of some infraction. What remains uncertain perhaps is at what point the red card was issued, the issuing authority and the infractions that attracted such a harsh penalty.

    The issuing authority would not have been at issue since the umpires of a political party are known but for denials of such by the national chairman of the APC, Adams Oshiomhole. Last Thursday, he met with Ortom reassuring that the party will not let him go and that the APC has no red card in its cupboard and therefore cannot give what it does not have.

    He alluded to disagreements involving a former governor of the state, Senator George Akume and expressed hope that he (Akume) also recognized the need for peace within the APC. Ortom unveiled the source of the red card when he said “I was given red card by a senator…but the leadership of the party told me the decision of the party leadership at the national level is superior to any individual and I think that is good enough”. The embattled governor appeared to have reversed himself when said though he was given red card, he is still flying the flag of the APC.

    It would appear that Ortom is still keeping his cards open after the intervention of the APC national chairman. Before then, he had hobnobbed with the PDP leadership fuelling speculations of imminent defection. In the days ahead, his fate would depend on the fence mending efforts of the APC between him and Akume and the outcome of his negotiations with the PDP. Though none of the parties has come public with issues to contest, there is everything to suggest they have to do with the outcome of the last congresses of the party in the state.

    Akume is said to be in control of the structures of the party. Given the above, it is difficult to fathom how Ortom can make it in the primaries if he no longer enjoys the confidence of his benefactor. That is the source of the red card. That was the reference when Ortom said a senator gave him a red card. That is also why Oshiomhole spoke of fence-mending between the two leaders. How far the party can go in stripping Akume of the party structures to make Ortom realize his second term ambition is a different kettle of fish altogether.

    The reality on the ground especially following events of the last couple of weeks is that Ortom is undecided on whether to dump the party or remain in its fold. It will all depend on the cards placed before him by his party reassuring of the ticket for the 2019 elections. If he receives concrete assurances of that, he may remain in his party. But where the contrary happens, he is likely to sojourn elsewhere. Before now, he had dissolved his cabinet and sent packing all loyalists of Akume. All these will impose constraints in efforts to reconcile both of them as the issue of trust will count very seriously.

    But even if Ortom is fully reconciled with Akume and his second term bid guaranteed, he is bound to face another huddle from a different quarter entirely. He will have to contend reconciling himself with the dominant feelings and sensibilities of the Benue people that have badly been ruptured by the insurgency of herdsmen.

    His predicament has vicarious linkage to internal feelings of revolt within Benue State against the APC-controlled federal government’s indifference to their plight in the face of continued killings and despoliation of their ancestral lands by the herdsmen. In the last two years or so, Benue has seen the worst form of killings from the rampaging herdsmen.

    Many communities have been sacked even as allegations of forced occupation of ancestral lands of the farming communities have been rife. Many, especially the most vulnerable have lost their lives in these recurring killings with the insurgents operating with an air of near invincibility. This year alone, hundreds of people including innocent women, children and the aged have been sent to their early graves in the most inhuman, despicable and dastardly manner by herdsmen who value cows more than human lives. Benue has been the theatre of the absurd in these atrocious killings, maiming, and despoliation of farming communities, places of worship.

    In the face of this savagery, the reaction of the federal government has at best, remained tepid. Its inability to stop the killings and bring culprits to book has fuelled suspicion that it is complicit in the killings. Instead of rising to its statutory responsibility of maintenance of law and order, the government has sought to hide under nebulous excuses to rationalize the continued carnage.

    Thus, we have seen officials of the government blaming the continued carnage on the enactment of anti-open grazing laws, blocking of grazing routes, climatic and environmental factors. But states that suffer the insurgency of the herdsmen rated by Global Terrorism Index as the fourth deadliest terrorist group in the world finger claims over land ownership as the oxygen that propels and sustain the conflicts. There have been copious claims by indigenous farmers that herdsmen are helped by security men to take possession and rename communities vacated by local farmers on account of the killings.

    Ortom is one of the governors that implemented wholesale, the state’s version of the anti-open grazing law and has told whoever cares to listen that the state has no alternative to that law. He has more than any of his colleagues, raised the bar both within and outside the shores of this country on the unmitigated danger which the activities of the herdsmen pose to life and property in his state. He had said severally that he knows the killers and called for their arrest and prosecution but all to no avail. In this campaign against open grazing, he has in no small measure exposed the duplicity of the federal government in finding realistic solutions to the festering killings. A few months back, he accorded state burial to over 100 people killed by the herdsmen to the discomfort of the federal government.

    A regime that has been fighting insecurity in several fronts with little success is bound to view with discomfort, the rising attention killings by herdsmen had come to assume through the protestations of the likes of Ortom. Not only has the federal government not hidden its strong aversion to the anti-open grazing law, its officials have publicly been pressurizing the states to modify them. They have even gone further to allege that conflicts between herders and farmers are sponsored by unnamed politicians to gain advantage.

    Given the above, there is everything to indicate there may be some unseen hands in the current predicament of Ortom. If indeed Akume was able to oust him, cornering the structures of the party with a sitting governor standing akimbo, there should be more to it than ordinarily meets the eyes.

    It conveys the governor as a toothless bulldog; an inconsequential in the political chess game of his state. There should be more to it than he made us to believe. There are extant sentiments within the Benue polity that are in conflict with the body language of the leadership of this country. The direction of such feelings is bound to rob off either positively or negatively on the political fortunes of the governor.