Category: Idowu Akinlotan

  • Ekiti unleashes strange metaphysics

    Immediately the All Progressives Congress (APC) lost Ekiti State in the June 21 election in a fashion many have described as spectacular and unnerving, a strange spirit seems to have seized parts of the country, particularly the Southwest states. Now, everyone wants to copy Governor-elect Ayodele Fayose’s social mannerisms and re-enact his quaint political abracadabra. His victory is attributed to his distaste for intellectualism, his refusal to inflame and annoy the electorate with newfangled ideas about production and social relations, and his obvious fascination with what some analysts disdainfully call inferior taste.

    Consequently, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate in the August Osun governorship poll, Iyiola Omisore, whose reputation is as tattered as Mr Fayose’s, has adopted the latter’s idiosyncrasies in order to appeal to the rabble and the booboisie. He eats by the roadside, hops on commercial motorcycles, shares rural jokes with farmers, and winks at the common idiocies of voters whose coarseness would ordinarily have received short shrift from him. You must expect that in the 2015 elections, many Fayose goblins will be let loose on the country, complete with the devil’s metaphysics to hoodwink and mystify the electorate.

    Worse, the Southwest and nearby states are in frenzy to check the devil’s metaphysics from wafting into their states. Edo State is courting teachers, even romancing them, no matter their follies and foibles. Did they forge certificates and cut their official age, well, all is forgotten and forgiven. Should they even require the elixir of youth, the comrade governor would be glad to oblige them. What about quality of teachers and instruction? Why, in the face of vote herding, perish the heresy of quality control. Ekiti has taught a hard lesson on the vulgarisation of governance, and the lesson is well and truly learnt.

    Ogun is also giddy with excitement to please teachers and civil servants. So, too, is Osun. The Southwest is truly animated, its governors eager to dole out, if need be, more than half of their states’ recurrent budget to obviate real or imagined discontent. Visionaries will be driven out of town, so also all ambitious social engineers and self-anointed political innovators. The future is now, and the new political and democratic orthodoxy is the need for politicians to connect with their bases. Let the future take care of itself, and let the devil take the hindmost. But it won’t be long before the Southwest is intoxicated, its maudlin soul sated and entangled in the labyrinth of grassroots politics, the kind best exemplified by Messrs Adedibu, Adelabu, Fayose and Omisore, all of them past and present champions and magicians of the devil’s metaphysics.

  • APC’s Ekiti defeat

    APC’s Ekiti defeat

    No one can sensibly challenge the right and freedom of Ekiti people to vote into office whomsoever they like. Two Saturdays ago, they exercised that right effectively, admirably and remorselessly to enthrone their 2006 reject, Ayodele Fayose. The balloting – not the processes – was done freely, and it largely reflected the will of the people. Many nations and peoples have similarly and lawfully exercised the same right. Germany voted in Hitler in 1933, France first denounced and later embraced De Gaulle; and even more appositely, in 1945, Britain rejected their heroic war leader, Winston Churchill, who had just led them to victory in World War II. Moreover, more than 2000 years ago, Jews also rejected Jesus Christ and preferred that their Roman overlords release the criminal, Barabbas.

    In the June 21 poll, Ekiti took a good look at itself in the mirror and didn’t like what it saw. It saw in Kayode Fayemi, the incumbent governor, a reflection of themselves as aloof, inconsiderate, egotistical, elitist, cruel and sanctimonious. Promptly, Ekiti cut its nose to spite its face. I am persuaded they will rue the choice they have so cavalierly made, for they have shown neither the learning nor the strategic reasoning Ekiti needs to engage and project the finer values and virtues of the Southwest, values and virtues they were for a long time the palladium of. It turns out Ekiti is human after all.

    After its candidate in the just concluded Ekiti governorship poll gracefully and heroically conceded defeat, and was praised for the unusual gesture, the All Progressives Congress (APC) has unexpectedly announced its readiness to challenge the constitutional breaches that attended the election process. The party identified at least seven of those breaches. Nothing will of course come out of the court case. The petition will neither affect the poll result itself nor make a dent on the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) whose adrenaline in the Southwest is surging to a crescendo. Nor, it seems to me, can a court in the land be found to make any philosophical or nuanced constitutional pronouncements on the noticeable breaches. Rather than serve any useful purpose, therefore, the court case may prove futile, even dampen the value of the statesmanlike action of Governor Kayode Fayemi in conceding defeat, and distract from the more cogent discussions of Ekiti’s post-election future and the unsuitability of the PDP candidate in that election, Mr Fayose.

    There have been many analyses of what went wrong for the APC in the poll, most of them, save one or two, put squarely at the doorstep of Dr Fayemi. He probably accepts blame with the same aplomb with which he concedes defeat. Idiosyncratically aloof, too cerebral, inflexible, and insufferably apolitical are among the many faults attributed to him. In consequence, his transformation agenda for civil servants, teachers, local governments, and educational sector were said to have cost him thousands of votes and the election. When he conceded defeat and read his statement on television, he appeared shaken, as anyone who has just lost an election would be. But whether he regrets his policies, most of which have borne and are still bearing fruits, is hard to say. We couldn’t tell from his television address or from his melancholic look. He however claimed credit for redefining governance and setting a solid foundation for the state. He hopes posterity will judge him fairly and probably well.

    The APC will regard this defeat as a setback both for its political agenda in the Southwest and its national ambition to form the next government at the centre. Indeed, they may fear that the loss of Ekiti could trigger the loss of other APC states in the Southwest. Conversely, the PDP has begun to express the boundless enthusiasm that the winning of Ekiti may lead to the gaining of more states for the PDP in the region. They speak expressly of the vulnerability of Oyo, Osun, Ogun and even Lagos. Indeed, Information minister, Labaran Maku, PDP chieftain Buruji Kashamu, Governor-elect Mr Fayose, President Goodluck Jonathan himself, and other top PDP leaders indicated a few days after the election that the regaining of the Southwest was imminent. How they can hinge such gargantuan ambition on one election is difficult to tell, and especially without a concise programme, manifesto, ideology or even philosophical direction for the present and the future.

    Mr Fayose himself, it will be recalled, won the Ekiti election without articulating any programme. He had enough time to do so. That he chose not to present a programme is perhaps a function of his general paralysis and disinterestedness in intellectual exercises, and the plain fact that he is an impulsive and spontaneous politician who lacks both the discipline and the sagacity to form and conform to a systematic body of thoughts. He ran on the basis of appealing to the emotions of frustrated voters, voters long overrated by analysts and politicians alike. He deftly exploited their anger against Dr Fayemi who was accused of a disconnect between himself and the Ekiti people. If Dr Fayemi was accused of hiking school fees, then Mr Fayose, in his sophomoric dualism, would promise to slash them. If Dr Fayemi was accused of eating, then Mr Fayose would starve. If Dr Fayemi acquired knowledge, then Mr Fayose would acquire ignorance, literally and metaphorically. Dr Fayemi’s policy of industrialisation, said Mr Fayose incredulously to cheering Ekiti electorate, was a trap and a fallacy.

    Well, from October and for the next four years, Ekiti will be ruled by a man besotted to hunches, plebeian tastes and boyish and proletarian fantasies. After Mr Fayose was announced winner, there was some jubilation. But on the whole, Ekiti seemed transfixed and sobered by their fateful choice, for they know full well that having ordered the crucifixion of Dr Fayemi and asked for the release of Barabbas, the mortification that follows the betrayal of the irrefutable legacies of Ekiti’s proud and learned past is inevitable. The election of Mr Fayose twice in 11 years is already prompting hard discourses about the constituents of Ekiti persona and tradition. Even if they were angered and mystified by things too deep for them to comprehend, which things were enunciated by Dr Fayemi, was it a sufficient reason to embrace the proven tomfooleries of Mr Fayose? If, as Dr Jonathan said of the Ekiti, they had more professors per capita than any other state, could that professorial gravitas have failed to permeate the entire Ekiti society? These and other questions will be answered in the near future, for the state Mr Fayose so spectacularly misgoverned barely eight years ago has morphed so comprehensively under Dr Fayemi that the difference between the two gentlemen could become tragically stark.

    Overall, however, the value of the Ekiti election will be felt more by the chastened and chafing APC than even the exultant PDP. The PDP of course hopes that Ekiti will open the door dynamically rather than ideologically to the Southwest. Iyiola Omisore is loosely perambulating in Osun, naturally without a concise programme or vision. And seeing how Mr Fayose returned to office, the PDP is priming Adebayo Alao-Akala for a return to Oyo. He will rely on federal might and the conspiratorial actions of the Minister of State for Defence, Musiliu Obanikoro, and the Minister of Police Affairs, Jelili Adesiyan. It is the future replay of this conspiracy that the APC hopes to prevent by challenging the Ekiti election processes in court. In their first coming, the PDP had no programme or vision for the Southwest. They hope to enact a second coming on the same aversion to programmes, ideas and vision.

    The APC on the other hand needed the Ekiti defeat in order to prevent electoral disaster in 2015. Had they won, they would probably have smugly and blithely walked into a trap, if not total disaster, in 2015. Now, I think the party will be better able to gauge the quality and worth of the voters it hopes to convince to abandon their superstitions, prejudices, ignorance and sham reasoning. APC leaders must now look inwards to find the inner strength, resilience and intellectual subtlety needed to face what is certain to become a steamrolling, ungainly and coarse PDP. They must pay closer attention to how the states under their control are governed, find a balance between their vision and mission, and engineer a delicate equilibrium between leading and kowtowing to the electorate. Importantly too, they now more than ever need to reassess their programmes in order to convince themselves that the integrity of those programmes is worth defending, even at the risk of losing an election.

    There are moments when I hope that what transpired in Ekiti is that Dr Fayemi knowingly and stoically stuck to the integrity of his programmes even when he knew the pitfalls. But at other times, I fear that he was in fact politically naïve, a feeling underscored by his reported desperation to woo the electorate in the closing weeks of the campaign, when the signal of defeat had broken through his characteristic imperturbability.  If, however, he was appalled by the political behaviour of the Ekiti electorate; if he mocked and defied the offensive vacuity of his opponent; if he superiorly refused to engage in the demeaning ritual of seducing voters with the same kind of sorcery Fayose used, then he can in the truest Kiplingian sense say his costly defeat sneers at the cheap victory of his opponent, and that he had become a man in a sea of political and ideational dwarfs.

    It is also argued that Dr Fayemi lost as a result of the obtruding politics of Bola Ahmed Tinubu. This position was advanced on television and in newspapers a few days after APC’s Ekiti debacle. But the fact is that Dr Fayemi, knowing the people he governed, and sensing negative campaigns in Ondo and elsewhere, actually distanced himself from Asiwaju Tinubu. But neither his efforts nor that of Bourdillon – mythically so-called – has mitigated the campaigns. The truth is that there is nothing anyone in APC can say, and there is nothing Bourdillon can do, to erase the impression that Asiwaju Tinubu meddles in Southwest states. On the contrary, what APC leaders need to do is fine-tune their programmes, push the Southwest legislative houses closer to civic culture where Houses of Assembly stand up to their governors and offer the checks and balances the region has been famous for even before the signing of the English Magna Carta, and courageously and with equanimous firmness enact such developmental feats that those who now call for paradigm shifts will know that paradigms indeed shifted many years back.

    I have always indicated in this place my sympathies for the APC because I shudder to think what four more years of mediocrity and inaction by Dr Jonathan’s government could cause Nigeria. I would therefore advise APC leaders to approach the loss in Ekiti with the same fortitude great leaders faced setbacks. Let them convince themselves and their consciences that their programmes, their humanistic politics, and their vision for the country are impeccable. If they waver, their programmes could become diluted and diffused, and they would be unable to enjoy in the long run the approbation which only iconoclastic posterity can give.

    Dr Fayemi himself, notwithstanding his “insufficient politics”, has a great political future ahead. Mr Fayose, who is already thundering boyish vituperations and inflating himself with the vaulting ambition to eradicate APC from the Southwest, can be trusted to make Ekiti sorry to let Dr Fayemi go. And if some opinion leaders in the Southwest, many of them Dr Jonathan’s lapdogs, still see the rapprochement between Southwest politicians and Northern politicians as an unsustainable and unsuitable alliance because of the prejudices and bigotries of the past few decades, then they deserve our pity. If the APC stays the course and holds firm; and if they produce the right candidates for the defining elections of 2015, then notwithstanding the Ekiti setback, a new Nigeria could still emerge, perhaps against the run of play.

  • Boko Haram: Sri Lankan strategy has its pitfalls

    Boko Haram: Sri Lankan strategy has its pitfalls

    While presenting a security briefing to their Nigerian counterparts last Tuesday, visiting Sri Lankan military chiefs led by their Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Jagath Jayasuriya, suggested that Nigeria could borrow a leaf from the strategies the Indian Ocean Island country used to defeat terrorism on its soil. If the response of the Nigerian Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Air Chief Marshall Alex Badeh, is anything to go by, the Nigerian military may be actively considering adopting aspects of the Sri Lankan war strategy that led to the defeat of Tamil Tigers after more than 26 years of civil war and militancy. It is not clear who invited the Sri Lankans to make the presentation, or whether their presentation was unsolicited. From the body language of the visitors and their Nigerian hosts, however, it seems that what caught the attention of the Nigerians is the last stage of the Sri Lankan anti-terror war that lasted between 2006 and 2009, and in particular the Sri Lankan military doctrine of “Total Security.”

    The Nigerian military reacts testily to unfavourable public opinion, particularly in regards to its capability and tactics after just five years of fighting Boko Haram insurgents. Their Sri Lankan visitors fought a 26-year civil war. But testy or not, with the hint given by Air Chief Marshall Badeh that Nigeria could adopt aspects of the Sri Lankan strategy, this column would like to caution the military to reflect a little more, especially in view of its widely despised assault on civil liberties. According to a statement by the military, Air Chief Marshall Badeh had last Tuesday said: “The Nigerian military is seriously considering the counterinsurgency experience of the Sri-Lankan military with a view to identifying those areas that could be operationally beneficial to Nigeria in its battle to defeat terrorism.” Comparisons are odious, say the British. It may therefore be necessary for the Nigerian military to take a holistic view of the Sri Lankan War in order to understand its beginnings, its course and its end before embarking on adoptions and adaptations.

    Some four countries are lending Nigeria a helping hand in combating terrorism and in the effort to rescue the more than 200 Chibok schoolgirls abducted by Boko Haram since April 15. None of the four has made a presentation like the Sri Lankans have done. So, if the Indian Ocean country is being given a hearing by the Nigerian military, it may suggest that something may already be afoot, especially in the direction of the so-called Total Security, or in the words of President Goodluck Jonathan, Total War. But the Sri Lankan strategy portends grave danger. It must be emphasised that neither the Sri Lankans nor their Nigerian counterparts are talking about military tactics. They are talking about strategy. And as far as strategy goes, a number of elements cannot and must not be discountenanced in planning the defeat of Boko Haram, if Nigeria is not to end up complicating and worsening the anti-terror war.

    Sri Lanka may have defeated the terrorist Tamil Tigers in 2009, but that country’s democratic credentials remain suspect, with no prospect for a change for the better anytime soon. In fact the consensus is that the 26-year civil war “undermined democracy and eroded the rule of law.” The United Nations (UN) estimates that some 12,000 people detained by Sri Lankan security forces have disappeared, and are presumed murdered by the state. Sri Lanka acknowledges that about half of the detainees have died. The civil war itself cost about 80,000 to 100,000 lives, about half of them civilians. The UN reckons that serious rights abuses were perpetrated by both sides in the war, abuses the world body appears set to investigate to establish war crimes.

    Sri Lanka may have defeated Tamil insurgency, but it is a country with a population of less than 21 million, a little more populous than Lagos State. In addition, its demographic make-up is infinitely less complex. With more than 70 percent Sinhalese majority and less than 12 percent Tamil, the civil war was a straightforward Sinhalese versus Tamil conflict. Nigeria’s ethnic and religious pastiche is on the other hand problematically complex, a situation Boko Haram has more imaginatively exploited and aggravated. Total War or Total Security may seem sound on paper, in reality, however, the Nigerian anti-terror war calls for a much deeper understanding of the issues involved and a scientific approach to solving it. Unfortunately, like the Iraqi insurgency, every step the Nigerian government and military have taken so far has worsened the conflict.

    Moreover, the Nigerian military must appreciate the causes of the Sri Lankan Civil War in order to understand whether its lessons and solutions can be adapted in any way to the Nigerian situation. The political elite of the Sinhalese majority bear the larger responsibility for the beginnings of the Tamil revolt. Like Ukraine, not only did they enact insensitive language laws (The Sinhala Only Act) and other cultural, educational and political laws that discriminated against Tamils (Policy of Standardisation and the 1978 Constitution that gave preference to Buddhism), they also ignored all avenues to make peace before the problem got out of hand. Up till now, the lessons of that war have still not been fully learnt, nor has peace led to greater freedoms and deeper democratic practices. It is however understandable why Sri Lanka inspires the Nigerian military. Given the Nigerian military’s assault on the media in the past one week, and the active connivance of the Jonathan presidency, it is clear it is as uninterested in democracy as the Sri Lankan military and government have continued to restrict civil liberties.

    Before adapting the Sri Lankan strategy, it is hoped that Nigeria’s military chiefs had received full briefings from their visiting counterparts. It is hoped they understood the shifting roles India played in the war, before and after Tamils assassinated ex-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, how India, through its peace keeping force, the IPKF, changed sides in the conflict many times, including sometimes fighting on the side of the Tamils and supplying them weapons and also fighting on the side of the Sri Lankan Army when they thought it expedient. India, which has a Tamil (Nadu) State, does not of course want a Tamil country on its Southeast coast. It is hoped that the Nigerian military understands the geopolitical considerations of that war. It is also hoped that Nigeria understands that Sri Lanka’s Total Security cannot be replicated in Nigeria without dire consequences. The Boko Haram war can of course be won, but it is not by adopting the Sri Lankan strategy. For a nation of about 160 million, Nigeria would be sailing near the wind to adopt the war strategy of a country where in a base population of about 20m, 70 percent Sinhalese population, roughly speaking, faced about 11 percent Tamil population.

    The Nigerian military should look inwards for explanation for the failure of its strategy in the Boko Haram war. Rather than hunt the media in an objectionable affront to the constitution, and accuse those who criticise its failure to fight a clinical war of lack of patriotism, it should ask itself why it has been unable to devise successful war tactics against insurgents it claims to have restricted to a forest of about 600 sq km. The Boko Haram insurgency resembles the Iraqi insurgency in their adoption of guerrilla tactics. The Sri Lankan conflict, notwithstanding rampant terror attacks, was mainly a conventional military/secessionist rebellion. If the Americans with all their military and technological might failed in Iraq and left the country a seething cauldron, why does Nigeria think it can use the tactics of conventional war to pulverize guerrilla insurgents? After its 2009 debacle, Boko Haram has refused to let itself be pinned down in a conventional war. Against whom, therefore, will the Nigerian military declare total war?

    It is embarrassing that Nigerian commanders cannot formulate a unique, homegrown strategy that takes into consideration the country’s cultural, religious and political configurations, a strategy that promotes its latent ambition to lead Africa. By fishing for strategies and inspiration in far-flung places like Sri Lanka, Nigeria gives the depressing impression of a country in precipitous decline, one lacking in vision and ambition for the future. The Boko Haram war should be fought without eroding civil liberties, and without endangering the constitution. There should be enough first class brains in the military to forge the right mix and temper of strategies to carry out the objective. If Dr Jonathan is unable to understand this, his brilliant commanders, if he has them, should educate him.

  • Jonathan’s obsession with ‘negative forces’

    Jonathan’s obsession with ‘negative forces’

    President Goodluck Jonathan’s speech at the All-Political Parties Summit in Abuja last week took Nigerian politics to an abysmal low as it blamed everyone else but himself and his party for the country’s parlous state. It is now obvious that with every speech he makes, many of them spontaneous, inappropriate and misconceived, Nigerians feel more forlorn than ever. “There are still very remorseless anti-democratic forces operating in the political system, ever ready to exploit lapses in the management of our political and electoral processes,” the president began bafflingly. And he went on to predict that some of those forces, whose lifestyle he found objectionable, could endanger “the nation’s hard-won democratic liberty.” Mercifully, he never claimed to number among those who fought for that liberty, nor has he ever in any of his speeches given indication that he recognised the philosophical underpinnings of that liberty, let alone be willing, in accordance with the oath he took on assumption of office, to defend and uphold the constitution. A pointer to his miscomprehension of the concept of democratic liberty, as he put it, is his unconscionable and “remorseless” assault on the media.

    Appealing to people he called “dear compatriots”, the president spoke of his resolve and that of the country “never to allow these negative forces to prevail,” especially with the 2015 elections around the corner. But apart from the Boko Haram menace, the president does not appear to illustrate the negative forces he so glibly spoke about. Surely, he could not mean his critics, the political opposition, and the media, for these other groups have proved more resolute in defending civil rights than he and his conservative, if not entirely reactionary, aides and supporters. But the president was not done.

    “The current national political outlook with regards to inter-party collaboration is less than salutary,” he said timidly. “Indeed, the conduct and utterances of leading politicians at home and abroad are rapidly creating and spreading unnecessary tension in the country. Such unguarded utterances on their part fan the embers of discord, bitterness and rancour. Such unfortunate development plays into the hands of extremist elements waging a vicious campaign of terror against the state.” It is all but clear where the military got its inspiration to assault the “democratic liberty” the president so casually referred to. He is obsessively angered by criticisms, having once described himself hyperbolically as the most abused president in the world. In his worldview, “unguarded utterances” rather than atrocious and ill-considered policies, repression, injustice etc. give fillip to insurgency and foster rancour and bitterness. It is hard to resist the temptation to throw up one’s hands in frustration.

    But worse was still to come. “We must never politicise the fundamentals and core imperatives of defending the state,” argued the president pretentiously. “Doing so can only embolden the terrorists and other enemies of our republics who will seek to employ any perceived political and social division for their nefarious ends.” It is not clear where the president got the idea that his critics had politicised the imperative of defending the country against insurgency. The problem, we all know, is his government’s unresponsiveness to the insurgency, his appalling misreading of the revolt, and his general refusal to inspire both the military and the country to fight. These are the things that draw everyone’s ire.

    What the president wants is a docile society upon which to build a lazy construct of governance. Neither he nor his distracted military will get that kind of society, not even if they destroy the constitution to which they have been serially unfaithful. His deadpan that “Our political parties must remain positive and constructive in their engagements as we seek to build virile and stable nation that can compete with other states in the world” is all the more inappropriate for the simple reason that in his more than four years in office, Dr Jonathan has not given us a concise description of the virile and stable nation he yearns for. We can find no such vision in his speeches and actions. All we see is a bitter and rancorous president allergic to opposition and criticism, a president determined to shred the fabric that knits the Nigerian society together and willing to deploy all security forces at his disposal to reduce the country to a groveling and pitiable giant. He can rest assured we will not oblige him.

  • Military impunity, creeping fascism

    Military impunity, creeping fascism

    A day after President Goodluck Jonathan lectured the media to desist from celebrating terrorists, particularly the Boko Haram sect, the military, probably reading his lips, launched an all-out offensive against the print media in ways that harked back to the worst years of military dictatorship. The president not only lectured the media, he virtually harangued them, suggesting they adopt crude forms of developmental journalism. Speaking through the Information minister, Labaran Maku, during a book launch in Abuja last week, the president enjoined the media to educate and persuade the public to join hands with his government in fighting terror. He said nothing of the astonishing inability of his government in combating the menace. He also said nothing of the chaos that accompany the military campaign in the Northeast, the overarching intelligence failure that has doomed the war, the infighting in government, and the tactical inadequacy that seems to elongate and complicate the war.

    Instead, the president appears to reason that if the media could be made to conform to his wish, the anti-terror war would not be as shambolic as it has evidently become. What seemed uppermost in his mind appears to be the insults he has received globally over his poor handling of the anti-terror war, a battering he thinks was instigated and fuelled by the feistiness of the local press. He glossed over the painful realisation by many newsrooms in the country that foreign print media had trumped them in publishing some of the most damning and telling stories on the Boko Haram conflict, including brilliant human interest stories that agonisingly bring into the open the torment being experienced by the abducted Chibok girls and their longsuffering parents. Even if the local media were to foolishly cooperate with the Jonathan presidency, and wear the cloak of a propaganda consortium, how would that prevent the ubiquitous and untrammelled  social media and online publishing outfits from circulating damning details of the war in the Northeast, some of them either inaccurate or evocative of the civil war years?

    During the Abuja book launch, Mr Maku, representing the president, had said: “Terrorists need publicity to be recognised and they depend on the media, but they do not deserve the type of publicity the media is giving them…The media should sensitise the public with their reports so that they can unite and fish them out thereby bringing terrorism to an end quickly. I am not saying that you shouldn’t report when there are, say, terrorists attacks on innocent citizens but we must report from the point of view of arousing society to reject their message, to unite society against what they are doing. I am still calling on all of us to be able define the thin line that exists between the urge to report and the need to protect. We need to really come to a definition of what the responsibility of the media should be to organisations and persons whose major objective is to destroy society, to incite hatred among normal people. I have said it that if we black out terrorism for a period, I am sure it will go down.”

    The president is unrealistic to expect, in this era of globalisation, that the Nigerian media could on their own choose to downplay open stories, many of which the foreign media even accompany with exclusive photographs to the dismay of the local media. He is too idealistic to expect that the media would choose to black out news about Boko Haram attacks even for a moment. In fact, in one vacillating breath, he himself acknowledged the difficulty of evading the publication of open news. But he then cruelly mocked his office by suggesting that in place of effective policies and the adoption of the right military strategies, a compliant press would help deal death blow to terror.

    It was in this appalling context of poor reasoning and immature handling of the security emergency in the Northeast that the military has apparently targeted a few opposition papers and marked them down for intimidation and harassment. The sweeping nature of the military harassment enacted in the past three days is unprecedented, the kind never seen before, not even in the darkest days of the Gen Sani Abacha dictatorship. The aim, it seems, is to cripple the opposition media, make their operations economically unsustainable, and hope that they could be browbeaten into submission and hamstrung as a supposed outlet of Boko Haram exploits that paint the military and government as ineffective. But even if the entire so-called adversarial press were to be obliterated, surely there must be enough officials in government who are smart enough to know that that would neither help them defeat terror nor render an ineffective government effective.

    Yesterday marked Day Two of the vicious extra-legal crackdown on the local media. That measure will not only fail, as other crackdowns in the past did, it will definitely tarnish the image of the military which appears to lack the officer corps with the mettle to resist unlawful orders. Worse for Dr Jonathan, the crackdown will complicate and worsen his poor standing globally. The world did not need the Nigerian media to come to a unanimous conclusion that the Jonathan presidency was slow in responding to the Boko Haram menace, and especially the Chibok abductions. The world, including some African leaders, have criticized Dr Jonathan and dismissed him as unfit for the office he occupies. Now they will even be more merciless on him. They will wonder from which Pleistocene past we managed to unearth Dr Jonathan and inflict him on a country struggling to catch up with the rest of the world and also fit into the modern era.

    It is pointless discussing the reasons given by the military for disrupting the circulation of local newspapers. No one believes their arguments that it has nothing to do with the content of the newspapers. No one believes the military was merely being proactive in preventing newspaper distribution vans from being used to transport terrorists’ explosive devices. And no one believes the military was not ordered to stifle the press and violate the constitution. By trying to strangulate the press, it is clear which direction the Jonathan presidency is travelling. It has since lost the argument in open discourses; it will lose face everywhere even more. It has now become a danger to itself and to the rest of the country. It is expected that the Jonathan government, like all previous Nigerian governments nearing the end of their tethers, would embark on more dangerous and counterproductive measures from now on. The public will be prepared for the government’s worst shenanigans. What is not clear is whether the National Assembly will recognise that this government is devoid of integrity and credibility, and is comprehensively undermining democracy and endangering the peace and stability of the country, first by its incompetent handling of the anti-terror war, and now by its attempt to castrate the critical press.

    The National Assembly must recognise this massive harassment of the media as unprecedented, and an outright subversion of the constitution. From all indications, the country is well on the road to fascism. Neither the Jonathan government nor the military is above the law. They must, therefore, be reined in now. The National Assembly Committees on Intelligence and Defence must summon the military hierarchy for explanation, even if their explanations will be untenable. If the government will not relent in its open and flagrant abridgment of the right to free speech, the legislators must begin impeachment proceedings against a president that increasingly shows gross disrespect for the constitution. Boko Haram leaders, it will be recalled, also at a time attempted to muscle the local press. They were resisted. The press will also resist this disgraceful attempt by the government to castrate it.

    The Jonathan government apparently no longer cares about its image. But Nigerians still care about their country’s image long sullied by the government’s helplessness in the face of the Boko Haram abduction of more than 200 schoolgirls. And for sure, the foreign governments assisting Nigeria to rescue the Chibok girls will come under pressure from their people and media to dissociate from Dr Jonathan’s extraordinary and extra-legal measures. It is also apparent that the Jonathan government, long regarded as vacuous and visionless, may have been inspired by events in Thailand and Egypt among others, where the press and democratic institutions have been castrated. But Nigeria is different. The Jonathan government may feel that some amount of intimidation might not be irreconcilable with the domesticated tenets of the Nigerian constitution. However, as previous governments have found out, Dr Jonathan will find out too late that he is grossly mistaken. He has not won the anti-terror war, and seems quite unable to find a way to even make a huge dent on it. Now he has opened another front. This new front will complicate matters for him and doom his presidency.

  • Abuja protest ban: what on earth were the police thinking?

    Abuja protest ban: what on earth were the police thinking?

    Early last week, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) police commissioner, Mbu Joseph Mbu, banned further “Bring Back Our Girls” protests in Abuja. They had become a nuisance, he said irreverently. But in reversing the order a day after, police spokesman, Frank Mba, a chief superintendent of police (CSP), offered an oblique and unconvincing interpretation of the ban. He said that the FCT police boss merely advised protesters to watch out for fifth columnists and other troublemakers who were out to foment trouble or cause general disaffection through the protests. Given the directness of Mr Mbu’s order and the simplicity of his language, it is unlikely Mr Mba was telling the truth.

    It is incontestable that Mr Mbu gave an order that violated the constitution. It was typical of him, of his general political irreverence, of his absolute disregard for lawful authority save his direct masters, of his single-minded desire to serve only those who pay and promote him. Unlike what Mr Mba tried to convey, the FCT police chief did not mince his words. Indeed, what Mr Mbu had to say, he said it with absolute contempt for the public and the constitution. After an annoying preamble, he had said: “Accordingly, protests on the Chibok girls are hereby banned with immediate effect…As the FCT police boss, I cannot fold my hands and watch this lawlessness. Information reaching us is that soon, dangerous elements will join groups under the guise of protest and detonate explosives aimed at embarrassing the government…People have been protesting over a month now…it is the issue of terrorism, it is not solved in one day…Then, when you continue to do it persistently, it becomes a nuisance to the government.’’

    What worried Mr Mbu was not whether anyone was undermining the constitution or whether he was violating his oath as a police officer. What worried his servile mind is that someone was trying to embarrass the government. In his distorted professional opinion, protests are coterminous, if not interchangeable, with lawlessness. While most responsible, educated and adult Nigerians have struggled to wean themselves off military trappings and behavior, Mr Mbu is still evidently trapped in Nigeria’s militaristic past. He is unperturbed that he predicates his ban order on nothing but a clumsy rationalisation of his powers and the impotence of the constitution. The anomalousness of his order did not occur to him; that it was inconceivable to ban protests in Nigeria when leading rights groups and other activists in other parts of the world were still on the streets shouting and singing Bring Back our Girls.

    Mr Mbu is, however, not to blame, even though in his inimitable anti-people orientation he tried to personalise the order by saying he could not “fold his hands and watch this lawlessness.” It is obvious he could not have woken up one morning and felt the capricious need to ban the Bring Back our Girls protests. If he was neither directed to issue the order nor given the clearance to take that step, then discipline in the police must have broken down dangerously, and the country is badly misgoverned to boot. I believe he was ordered to do what he did partly because the disgraceful order suited his personality, and partly because, at bottom, the government itself is fed up being reminded of its unremitting failure.

    But does it not worry Mr Mbu and his bosses that Nigeria would stop showing their displeasure against the abductions when the world was still outraged? Does Mr Mbu not care what image of Nigeria we would be projecting should we keep quiet in the face of that Boko Haram affront to the dignity of our people and the chastity of our daughters? Are they so insensitive that they have become unmoved by the anguish of the girls’ parents? What on earth came over them to issue such a nefarious order?

  • Jonathan in the eyes of Kagame, Mugabe, Museveni

    Jonathan in the eyes of Kagame, Mugabe, Museveni

    It is rare for African leaders to turn on themselves, except perhaps over border disputes and maybe ideological disagreements. It is rarer still for more than one African leader to come together to take a fellow leader to the cleaners. But when the number of attackers rises to three in the space of a few months, the victim of their merciless putdowns must feel dejected, assuming he has the capacity to appreciate insult. If there is proof President Goodluck Jonathan recognises the burden to his presidency of the disfavour he has fallen into in the estimation of many of his fellow African leaders, and the image crisis their very frank verbal putdowns has caused him, he has not shown it. Alas, in less than three months, Dr Jonathan has been brutally excoriated by no less than three African leaders, to wit, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, and Paul Kagame of Rwanda.

    Contributing to a panel discussion on “Solving conflicts and peace building in Africa” organized by the African Development Bank (ADB) during its recent annual meeting in Kigali, Rwanda, Mr Kagame came down hard on West African leaders who travelled to Paris to discuss perspectives on Boko Haram as a regional terror menace. It was clear the Nigerian leader was his real target. Said he: “I think we must take responsibility and accept our failures in dealing with these matters…When I am watching television and I find that our leaders, who should have been working together all along to address these problems that only affect their countries, wait until they are invited to go to Europe to sit there and find solutions to their problems…it’s as if they are made to sit down and address their problems…Why does anybody wait for that?…In fact, the image it gives is that we are not there to address these problems…they are (African leaders) happy to sit in Paris with the President of France and just talk about their problems…It doesn’t make sense that our leaders cannot get themselves together to address problems affecting our people…African leaders, we don’t need to be invited anywhere to go and address our problems, without first inviting ourselves to come together to tell each other the actual truth we must tell each other.”

    Mr Kagame’s sarcasm must rank as one of the most elegant president-to-president broadsides ever. He was gentle on Nigeria; indeed, he was mindful of pushing the knife too deeply into the malleable backs of West African leaders. Nevertheless, he made the point very firmly that the leaders who gathered in Paris at the patrician behest of French President Francois Hollande to discuss the Boko Haram problem were vacuous. Nigeria has done its incredulous best to paint the Boko Haram nightmare as a West African problem, nay even a global (al-Qaeda) disease, but Mr Kagame wondered why neither Nigeria, which is buffeted by terrorists, nor West African leaders who were half-expectant the Nigerian disaster would come knocking at their doors, understood that their inability to provide leadership was more to blame for the morass than the resolve of the insurgents to subvert the sub-region.

    Mr Mugabe had earlier given Nigeria a good hiding. Like Mr Kagame, the Zimbabwean leader was chary of mentioning Dr Jonathan by name. But though he generalised, the target of his abusive remarks was undisputable. Speaking in the presence of his military chiefs at a luncheon given in his honour on his 90th birthday, the ageing leader delivered this rasping invective against Nigeria: “Are we now like Nigeria where you have to reach your pocket to get anything done? You see we used to go to Nigeria and every time we went there we had to carry extra cash in our pockets to corruptly pay for everything. You get into a plane in Nigeria and you sit there and the crew keeps dilly-dallying without taking off as they wait for you to pay them to fly the plane.” Dr Jonathan disputes the semantic certainty of what constitutes corruption and stealing, but there is no disputing the revolting image of Nigeria that he carries with him.

    Perhaps the most galling and injurious insult against Dr Jonathan came from Mr Museveni, himself an aficionado of leadership and a connoisseur of the rigour and mystique of power. Addressing a political event in Kampala, and eager to win the approval of his country’s electorate, the intemperate Ugandan leader offered this memorable lampoon directed mainly at Dr Jonathan: “I have never called the United Nations to guard your (Ugandans) security. Me, Yoweri Museveni, to say that I have failed to protect my people and I call in the UN….I would rather hang myself…We prioritised national security by developing a strong army; otherwise our Uganda would be like DRC, South Sudan, Somalia or Nigeria where militias have disappeared with school children. It would be a vote of no confidence in our country and citizens if we can’t guarantee our security. What kind of persons would we be? It would be a mistake for the government of Nigeria to negotiate with these people. The most important thing is to defeat them; then negotiations can come after that.”

    Mr Museveni of course exaggerates his distaste for Nigeria’s weakness and his approbation of Uganda’s capabilities, but he nonetheless conveys his exasperation with Nigeria’s leadership failures in unmistakable terms and telling language. Coming at a time of universal disapproval of Nigeria’s lack of decisiveness in the face of grave terrorist challenge, as well as Dr Jonathan’s languid response, the opinions of the three African leaders, not to say the overwhelming media disapprobation of Nigeria’s leadership elite, can hardly be faulted. The three leaders are themselves not unimpeachable. Mugabe has done more damage to Zimbabwe than Dr Jonathan has seemed capable of doing. In fact by refusing to lay a solid foundation for Zimbabwean democracy, Mr Mugabe appears to have set the stage for a very turbulent post-Mugabe era, perhaps far worse than Dr Jonathan’s lack of vision.

    On his own, Mr Museveni may have offered Uganda a fairly intellectual and effective leadership, but corruption, authoritarianism, extra-judicial killings, lack of true democracy and poor handling of the Lord’s Resistance Army revolt in the northern parts of the country do not give the impression he stands on a higher moral ground to lecture Nigeria. But neither Mr Museveni’s egregious shortcomings nor Mr Mugabe’s intransigence and political short-sightedness, nor yet the sometimes strong-arm tactics of Mr Kagame, vitiate the force and moral impact of their criticisms. More, their opinions accurately reflect the dismay the whole world feels about the shocking incapacitation of the Jonathan government in tackling Boko Haram, and especially in effecting the release of the more than 200 Chibok schoolgirls abducted by militants on April 15.

  • Is anyone really subverting Jonathan’s govt?

    Is anyone really subverting Jonathan’s govt?

    President Goodluck Jonathan pursues red herrings with relentlessness that shames his security forces’ pusillanimous effort to exterminate the Boko Haram menace he now says threatens his government. Dr Jonathan’s dilemma is clear: in his uncomplicated philosophy, he had expected to run a presidency that would not be challenged beyond its normal capacity, that would not be threatened by any force, overt or covert, that would have easy ride into fame and acclaim. His delicate worldview explains why he constantly sees plans to bring down his government when all he is confronted with is simple criminality committed by extremists, sponsored or self-motivated. If anyone, therefore, expects the Jonathan government to rise up to the challenges confronting his government with the seriousness and brilliance great leaders muster, such expectations are obviously misplaced.

    Speaking at the Democracy Day interdenominational church service in Abuja last Sunday, Dr Jonathan said this of Boko Haram: “You can imagine if this government had not been facing these distractions within this period, definitely, we would have moved farther than this. All these distractions are planned to bring this government down and since they failed, terror will also fail. We have been witnessing terror attacks for two years plus, but the Chibok incident has added a major dent on the security of the country. There is nothing God cannot do. With your prayers, our girls will be seen by our security personnel. Terror will not stop this country from progressing. We know that these terrorists are human and they are evil men. Definitely, they are among those we categorise as evil forces. Forces of evil will never prevail. Forces of darkness will never prevail. I call on all Nigerians, Christians and non-Christians who pray, to continue to pray and I believe that God is on our side. Forces of evil and darkness will never prevail.”

    His view on the Boko Haram insurgency is a disingenuous variant of the conspiracy theories he and some of his aides began to nurture when all their puny efforts to rein in the sect failed. He had tried propaganda, but this weapon failed because the art of propaganda, a common denominator in many dictatorships, proved too arduous and complex for him and his cabinet. Then he tried prayer, but his prayers and those of others he was able to rally when the insurgency started to take on fierce urgency fell flat on his discredited theology, a theology he characteristically anchored on nothing resembling personal, public or governmental fidelity to truth, justice and equity. And rather than find ingenious ways of ending the rebellion, he first considered it as nothing bigger than a routine challenge to a secular government, then turned round to clothe it with religion to enable him preach and proffer the anodyne effects of more prayers.

    But even if it were true that someone, not the least Boko Haram, conspired to bring down his government, should his response be to assail the problem with lethargy and unending dissimulation? It was expected he would reorganise his security forces, adopt a scientific approach to combating the terrorists, and execute his counterterrorism strategies with conviction and determination that admit no chance of failure. Rather than inspiringly lead the charge, however, he has sought to curry sympathy, mine religious emotions, lather them with ethnic sentiments propagated by his sabre-rattling and rabble-rousing supporters, and top them with wasteful, uncoordinated and ineffective style of governance. He and his commanders can’t even agree on strategy, with him ruling out negotiation, and his officers expediently counselling and countenancing anything but force.

    More than six weeks after the abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls, and well after the president and his aides had finally managed to persuade themselves against their natural instincts that an abduction took place, neither he nor his commanders are sure how many schoolgirls were actually abducted, let alone calibrate their strategies to match the information at their disposal. Dr Jonathan must understand that the Boko Haram menace is less about bringing down his government than subverting the entire country and its constitution. The terrorists are not so stupid to think that by deposing Dr Jonathan, the decadent system that enrages them would unravel. They know that in spite of what Dr Jonathan thinks of himself, he is irrelevant in their calculations. It is time the president began to de-emphasise himself in the equation and appreciate that the peace and security of the country transcend his feeling of self-importance. He must understand that his government’s appalling tactics of sponsoring countervailing “Bring Back Our Girls” demonstrations to focus on the terrorists rather than his failing presidency is cheap and counterproductive.

  • Lagos wrong on regionalism

    Lagos wrong on regionalism

    Whether by reading its lips or by observing its body language, we now understand that Lagos State has become indifferent, if not entirely opposed, to the idea of recreating the Western Region as a political and economic zone. However, few knew how virulent the state’s opposition to regionalism was until last week when it publicised its position on the matter at the ongoing national conference. Ondo State is also quite contemptuous of regionalism which, in one of its obfuscatory masterpieces, the Olusegun Mimiko government described as either unessential or at any rate not the exclusive preserve of All Progressives Congress (APC) states. But where Ondo was evasive and tentative, Lagos was trenchant, adamant and conclusive. Since the idea of regionalism took root a few years ago, both Lagos and Ondo have pussyfooted dexterously. In fact both states have remained unfazed by the inspiration the Southwest’s embrace of regionalism has given to other regions, particularly the South-South.

    The Lagos position is mercilessly frank on regionalism. Hear the state: “We do not support, nor do we think it feasible, to return to creation of regions as governing sub-national units in Nigeria. We also do not recommend the creation of new states at this time or in the foreseeable future; viability and cost are two of the immediate reasons that militate against the creation of states. There are said to be six geopolitical zones in the country: this nomenclature is unknown to the Constitution and yet it continues to feature in national discourse. We do not recommend that the said zones as a feasible structure for government for Nigeria. It is folly to believe that the coincidence of geography dictates anything but convenience; we recommend that Nigeria should adhere to constitutional federalism which to date only prescribes states, and desist from the use of zones for planning or execution of constitutional authority.”

    Declaring that its opposition to regionalism goes beyond merely refusing to support it to doubting its feasibility, Lagos suggests that the creation of states during the Yakubu Gowon years ended the era of regionalism. It does not say why it thinks that that era could not be recreated or why the post-states creation era is cast in granite. Perhaps it believes that the issue of viability and cost that militate against the creation of more states also affect the recreation of regions. Viability is of course no deterrent to regionalism, for in fact all the defunct regions were viable. And if cost, what says that the regions must retain the present states structure within their boundaries? Lagos, it must be admitted, did not directly tie its opposition to regionalism to cost and viability; nor could it, for it can indeed be argued persuasively that regionalism may even lower the cost of running not only the regions but the country itself.

    It is shocking that Lagos describes anyone who thinks that “the coincidence of geography dictates anything but convenience” as foolish. The state has exercised its right to oppose regionalism, and cannot be described as foolish in doing so. Why must the state describe those who support the idea, who see substantially and creatively beyond geographical coincidence, as foolish? I am persuaded that those who think regionalism holds a lot of promise have given the idea much thought. Even if they were misguided – and I don’t think they are – they are certainly not foolish.  On the contrary, it is actually Lagos that has shown a surprising inability to understand the advantages of regionalism. The state has never been enthusiastic about regionalism, perhaps because it erroneously thinks the idea imposes certain obligations on the coastal state, compelling it, like Germany to the European Union, to bear a disproportionate burden for the region’s sustenance. Instead, it appears to prefer isolationism for reasons other than cost and viability, and meanwhile has only reluctantly participated in regionalist activities. Lagos, I believe, is short-sighted.

    I suspect that under Mr Fashola Lagos has begun to see and cultivate a distinct identity for itself different from the rest of the Yoruba people of the Southwest. The well-travelled governor probably envisions Lagos as a megacity, massive, multicultural and great by dint of its own attributes. He envisions a state that stands on its own, holds its own, and is not encumbered by others or beholden to others. If the governor and the elite of the state who carved the state’s opposition to regionalism had expanded their vistas a little beyond the unpopular revisionist view of Lagos held by some non-Lagosians, they will recall the unsuccessful battles leading Southwest elites fought before and during the First Republic to incorporate Lagos into the Western Region. While those elites acknowledged the avant-gardism of the city and its role as a cultural melting pot of limitless possibilities, they also saw it as an effervescent conglomeration of the Western Region’s politico-cultural liberalism. To them, Lagos was not just a secular city growing phenomenally, as the current Lagos government appears to think, it was a philosophical representation and manifestation of the civilizing attributes of the days of empire.

    While Ondo is a normless aberration in regionalist terms, Lagos, the navel of the Southwest, now seems to think its shared history with the region/zone is less important than its future goal as an individualistic and multicultural megacity. This is a misreading of what the state represents. Much of the present Lagos State was of course a part of the Western Region. Its nascent individualism, or if you like, aspiring multiculturalism, is not, therefore, mutually exclusive of its regionalist credentials. Given the fragmented nature of African politics, not to say the evolution or unraveling of Nigeria, Lagos needs the cultural and political sinews of the Southwest both to survive and to thrive in a harsh and unjust country. It is inconceivable that Kaduna and Kano, for instance, would opt out of regional arrangements in the north should the need arise; or Maiduguri deny its historicity as a northeastern avatar; or Enugu and Port Harcourt deny themselves as southeastern and South-South entities respectively. Lagos was once federal capital, and it seeks a special status. Does its place as a regional city make it ineligible for that special consideration?

    Cities and states need thinkers and statesmen in order to keep renewing themselves: the former to open up new theoretical vistas for their states, and the latter to forge the skills to trudge, navigate and give a practical feel to the new paths. Many Nigerian cities, apparently including Lagos, struggle to find men who can help them bridge the chasm between the past and the future, and in particular to help them formulate a great identity that incorporates the inspiring elements of the past and the ennobling virtues of the future. They have not always been successful.

    I do not know where Lagos got the idea that Nigeria has outgrown regionalism. This is not only a fallacy; it distorts history in ways that make the lessons of that troubling history intellectually inaccessible. Regionalism is of course not incompatible with federalism, seeing that it stands between confederation and unitary government. It doubtless suffered problems and experienced many setbacks in the past, but successive constitutional arrangements have suffered even worse setbacks. Lagos, like many others, inappropriately uses federalism in other parts of the world as a yardstick to condemn regionalism in Nigeria. But have they asked why the developmental synergies needed to grow the economy, create wealth and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor have proved difficult to forge in these parts? No one who has perused the regionalist programme of the Southwest states can fail to appreciate the tremendous social, economic and political lift it would bring to the zone. Why Lagos is unable to understand the great leap forward that regionalism could foster is hard to explain.

    It is impractical to expect that the many nations existing in Nigeria can be subjected to the kind of federalism practiced by, say, the United States, where an amalgam of people was grafted upon a new land, so to speak, or by Germany of essentially one nation whose homogeneity and enlightenment have made its federalism fairly easy to practice. Lagos is wrong to denounce regionalism, and wronger still to dissociate itself from the Southwest’s call for regionalism. The Lagos position is short-sighted and counterproductive, and it ignores the dangers of stripping itself naked and vulnerable in a country where social, political and economic fair play counts for nothing.

  • Fashola and the argument for a Christian successor

    Fashola and the argument for a Christian successor

    Responding to a campaign by a section of the Lagos electorate to vote in a Christian candidate as the next governor of Lagos, Governor Babatunde Fashola last Monday warned that Lagos politics would be vulgarised by such absurd cravings. But his own position on this quite complex and troubling issue was also almost reductionist. Hear him: “I read in the papers that a group is insisting on a Christian governor. I can’t recall the last time that a governor of Lagos was elected based on his religious beliefs. What will the preference for governor of one faith over the other even benefit us? Will it give one religion roads that other faiths cannot use? Will it give them schools that children from other faiths cannot attend, or will it bring water that only one faith can drink. Does hunger know your faith? Maybe we should begin to have Christian money and Muslim money; and in the blood banks, when life is being threatened, maybe we should begin to have Christian blood and Muslim blood.”

    Mr Fashola inappropriately tendered his opinion on the controversial call at an inter-faith conference in Lagos. His arguments were persuasive, and though they oversimplified the issue, he showed a lot of courage in voicing his opinion at a forum where the import of his arguments could easily be misinterpreted in many unsettling ways. It is true that in all the governorship elections conducted in Lagos, religion never once played a role. The governor is also right to wonder whether the so-called dividends of democracy come with religious colouration. In view of the national proclivity for politicising religion, it is probably time for office holders to work conscientiously to disentangle politics from religion. Mr Fashola’s arguments are a fair way to begin.

    However, his position conveniently emphasises hope over reality, theory over practice. Rather than his largely emotive arguments about the religion of his successor, Mr Fashola should have taken a more dialectical approach by widening his discourse to include a number of elements such as acknowledging rather than ignoring the changing nature of politics in Nigeria—its morphology, so to speak – and recognizing the distortionary effects of sectarian ideologies and how they shatter society’s icons. Mr Fashola’s arguments are direct and easy to understand, but they generally ignore today’s disturbing realities. I understand the governor’s adumbration of the kind of politics he wishes Lagosians to play, but I am not sure he appreciates that nothing he says, does or hopes can insulate Lagos from the new national politics, or prevent national politics from being perfused by silly and sentimental religiosity.

    As Lagos governor and a leader in the Southwest where religion was for a long time emasculated by politics and culture, Mr Fashola should show a holistic grasp of the new politics, understand its current but increasingly changing underpinnings, worry about the gradual erosion of the cultural leitmotif in Southwest politics, and enunciate what needs to be done by a vulnerable Southwest to arrest the sectarian extremism convulsing the north of Nigeria. Denouncing the call for a Christian successor, especially in the brusque and sarcastic manner Mr Fashola has needlessly done, is open to misinterpretations. One of his listeners last Monday could be forgiven if he thought the governor had his own candidate, and that that candidate was in fact a Muslim.

    Mr Fashola is thought to be an isolationist, as this column speculates in the preceding essay. Otherwise, he should wisely begin to see the call for a Christian successor in Lagos both beyond its face value and as a gentle but frightening stirring in the coming diminution and enervation of politics in the Southwest. What the situation calls for is not suppressed disdain but a proper understanding of the sectarian currents and undercurrents gradually manifesting in Southwest politics, and the need to marshal a union of political and cultural forces to anticipate the course of the problem in the zone and proffer lasting and credible solutions. Like the north was remiss in tackling sectarian extremism early, there is nothing so far to show that the Southwest anticipates this impending complication or appreciates the regional synergy needed to tackle the menace.