Category: Thursday

  • Donald Trump: An unconventional, unusual president

    President Donald  Trump has been visiting the United Kingdom on the eve of the departure of the second female prime minister of that country, Theresa May ,who in tears resigned a few weeks ago over her failure to secure parliamentary approval for her agreement with the European Union over BREXIT. The visit could not have come in a more inauspicious time. This State visit must have been planned over months ago and it is not something that could  have been changed  easily bar a state of war. But it seems the occasion suits the  cantankerous Mr Trump. Ordinarily the British government would have laid the red carpet for any American president within the first year of his incumbency. In July 2018 Mr Trump paid what was called a “ working visit” to Britain and a State visit was promised for a year later.

    Before leaving the USA Mr Trump tweeted that the Pakistani British mayor of London was unfit and unequal to the task  of governing a first class international city like London . Sadiq Khan had also said he should not have been invited at all because Mr Trump represents the worst standard in leadership of a western democratic state. The dislike was mutual. But the fact that the mayor of London the capital of a major ally  of the USA will be so rude to an American president shows how low president Trump has brought the American presidency, the most awesomely powerful political institution in the world. Before leaving the USA a journalist had asked Trump what he felt about the 2016 remark of the Duchess of Sussex the American Meghan Markle  calling him a misogynist. Instead of letting it pass,  Trump described the Duchess as a nasty person. This is so undiplomatic that everybody was shocked. On approach of his plane to land in London he tweeted again calling the London  mayor a “stone cold dead loser“ who reminds him of another “useless mayor“ Bill de Blasio of New York except that he is twice as big as the diminutive Sadiq Khan.

    He had also said he would support Boris Johnson the rabble rouser racist former mayor of London as the successor to Theresa May. This at a time when about thirteen people have thrown in their hats into the ring to contest for the leadership of the British Conservative party and prime minister of Great Britain. In other words Mr Trump is arrogating to himself the power to choose the next British prime minister. He bases his support for Boris Johnson on the grounds that the mercurial and unstable Boris Johnson likes him. If the position of the prime minister of Great Britain will be filled on the basis of his liking Mr Trump then the British are in trouble .Trump has also been publicly advising the British to crash out of the European Union and forget its treaty obligation to that body to pay 50 billion on exit. He has also been promising the British “ fantastic trade deal” if it exits the European Union by crashing out and avoiding any idea of customs union. Yes as  a single  country  the USA takes about 18% of British exports. But the E. U together takes close to 30% of British exports. America can never replace Europe in terms of proximity, security, people to people relations and culture. Trump has also been loudly telling the British to include Nigel  Farage  in its negotiating team with Europe . Farage is a populist hater of non British  people and what can be called a “little Englander “ and belongs to the group of nationalists sweeping the whole  of Europe from the Atlantic to the Ural mountains  in Russia. When he was elected in 2016 he undiplomatically told Theresa May to appoint Nigel Farage as the United Kingdom’s Ambassador to Washington D.C. He was rebuffed and told it is only the British government that nominates to the Queen who will be Her Britannic Ambassador to any where in the world. He has angered members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ( NATO) singling out Germany for allowing a Russian  gas pipe line to be built to supply gas to Germany thus making Germany easy for Russian energy black mail. For personal family reasons of his grand father having been expelled from the German state of Bavaria in late 19th century he seems to dislike Germany and particularly Angela Merkel whom he accused of letting one million Arabs fleeing war in the Middle East into Germany. He has fallen out with  President Macron Of France by withdrawing from the Paris environment protocol necessary to reverse global environmental abuse and to preserve the world for future generations . He has also angered most leaders in Europe over withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal agreed to under United Nations auspices to prevent Iran from developing nuclear grade uranium and having a nuclear weapons program. This was an agreement of the 5 permanent members of the Security Council namely, Russia, USA , Britain, France ,and China plus Germany. Trump took America out of the international agreement and mounted economic pressure on the other signatories to abandon the Iran nuclear deal. He has not quite succeeded. But in the last few weeks he has sent an armada of ships and flown nuclear bombs carrying B52 bombers to the region threatening to wipe out Iran from the surface of the earth.

    As if this was not enough he has been threatening to overrun Venezuela over the Maduro government’s oppressive regime in that country. His Secretary of State Pompeo says all options including military options are on the table to deal with Venezuela in case economic pressures do not bring the leftist government there down .In recent weeks Trump has given an ultimatum to the government of Mexico its southern neighbor to stop the flow of illegal immigrants into the USA. He has said starting from a week or so he would start taxing Mexican goods entering the United States by 5% to be increased every month until it reaches 25% if Mexico does not seal its southern borders with her neighbors to the south from where the illegal immigrants are flowing into the USA .If he carries this out, the measure is a double edged sword which will hurt Mexico and the USA but the pain will be more severe on Mexico.

    On coming to office in 2016 he immediately called for the cancellation of NAFTA( North American Free Trade Agreement)binding Canada, the USA, and Mexico together in a continental free trade area which has led to the prosperity of the three countries . Trump complained the agreement undermined the economy of the so called “rust belt” that industrial area of America producing iron and steel and aluminum. He also disliked the treaty because it was one of the landmarks of the Bill Clinton’s Democratic Administration . The agreement perhaps needed amendments here and there but cancellation of two decades old agreement is not the way to go . Its replacement negotiated by the Trump administration is bogged down in Congress which must approve it before it can become law .

    Trump has also targeted China with Tariff war over its huge trade balance in favour of China and the stealing of intellectual property of America by Chinese companies which always insisted that American companies trading in China must enter into joint ventures which allows chinese companies access to Americas research secrets which the Chinese sometimes perfects to a more advanced level .There has been retaliatory tariff war between the two countries whose economies have become intertwined with China benefiting from the huge American market while producing goods cheaply because of low wages in China thus undercutting American industries and laying waste several installed industrial machinery that can no longer compete in the global market with the Chinese. A case in point of Chinese company bettering American company is that of Huawei which has been marketing its G5 equipment to mobile networks in Britain and the rest of Europe which Mr Trump wants to stop on the grounds that the company may pass security information to the Chinese state.

    In all his battles Mr Trump May have a case but the aggressive way he is fighting like a bull in  a china shop is not the best way lest he brings down the global edifice on all of us . In the dinner speech by Queen Elizabeth on the 3rd Of June 2019 ,the monarch reminded the visiting American President the painstaking effort taken to build a post war global architecture after the ruins of the Second World War . The building may be old but pulling everything down at once may be dangerous said the Queen. She is right . Trump should know that no system is perfect . Yes America has a right to prevent its  country being overrun by the poor of the world . Trump may be right to demand balanced trade with Europe and China . He may even be right to want to maintain pacific relations with Russia because of its awesome nuclear weapons . But he must be told there are rules of the game of international politics .No Nation is self sufficient and even an awesome power like the USA needed the channel provided by Sekou Toure’s  Guinea  in 1962 for it to negotiate with the old USSR to prevent nuclear Armageddon . Trump should read Robert Kennedy’s book on The Cuban Crisis.

  • There, they go again

    FOR the All Progressives Congress (APC), it seems the National Assembly leadership tussle has become a quadrennial issue. Since it took over power from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 2015, APC appears not to get it right when it comes to picking the assembly’s leaders as the majority party in the bicameral legislature. But, it was not so when PDP was in power for 16 years from 1999 to May 2015.

    In PDP’s day, it was a piece of cake picking the Senate president and House Speaker and their deputies at the end of each legislative session of four years. But when it became APC’s turn to have a go at the same offices in 2015, they became bones that stuck in the party’s throat. Why? The party and its elected National Assembly members did not agree on the issue. The party wanted certain people for the jobs, but the legislators had different people in mind.

    For the Senate, APC settled for Ahmad Lawan as president and Femi Gbajabiamila as House Speaker. Its elected legislators kicked. They had their own candidates and they told the party so unequivocally. The candidates too did not hide their ambitions. They came out, in defiance of their party, to woo their fellow lawmakers from the opposing parties to support them. The APC merely watched as Bukola Saraki and Yakubu Dogara and their loyalists went to town campaigning. Since the duo were until their defection to APC, members of PDP, it was easy for them  getting the backing  of legislators in the main opposition party.

    So, at the proclamation of the National Assembly last June 9, they had their way easily. And to rub it in, PDP got the deputy Senate president, something that never happened before in the history of the then 16-year-old National Assembly. Luckily, PDP could not muscle the strength to do the same thing in the House of Representatives where Gbajabiamila slugged it out with Dogara and narrowly lost in a keen contest. Lawan and Gbajabiamila are again in the race for these coveted seats in the Ninth National Assembly which will be inaugurated, from all indications, next Tuesday.

    Will Lawan and Gbajabiamila have an easy run this time around? Will other candidates from their party step down for them? Will President Muhammadu Buhari do the needful this time around by stepping in to call these candidates to order before the imminent duel on inauguration day? Will party supremacy prevail at the end of the day? Or will it be like 2015 when some of the candidates defied the party, contested and won? The convention is for the majority party to pick the Senate president and House Speaker and their deputies without  by the minority party raising an eyebrow.

    For 16 years, the main opposition party did not break this convention as it allowed PDP to have its way in such matters. Why then is PDP today challenging APC for these positions? It is because of the infighting among those contesting for the top jobs among APC legislators. They have left a crack in their rank which is widening by the day, thereby giving PDP an opening to challenge the convention of picking the assembly’s presiding officers . PDP cannot be blamed for capitalising on APC’s self inflicted wound to want to retain its hold on the assembly’s leadership despite no longer being the majority party.

    What can APC do to ensure that it does not lose hold of the assembly’s leadership? Its trump card is the President, who as the party leader, could intervene in the matter now before the inauguration day. Who does he want as Senate president and House Speaker? Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai and former Abia State governor and senator-elect Orji Kalu claim that the President’s candidates are Lawan and Gbajabiamila. But what has the President done to sell his ‘candidates’ to the party’s other elected legislators like Ali Ndume, Danjuma Goje, both in the Senate, and John Dyegh, Olusegun Odebunmi, Ado Doguwa, Nkeiruka Onyejeocha and Umaru Bago, among others, all of the House, who are also  interested in the jobs?

    What the party cannot do, the President can do, if he takes it upon himself to douse the tension. Nothing meaningful will be achieved if he stands aloof, and in his characteristic manner, ask the lawmakers to vote for whoever they like as their presiding officers. We are all living witnesses to what happened the last time he did that. The President has to make his stand known and the time to do so is now. Otherwise, it may be too late in the day, as we witnessed in 2015, by the time he decides to invite all the candidates for a heart to heart talk to sort things out.

    This is not an issue to be resolved through body language. Nobody is interested in watching anyone’s body because bodies do not talk. They want to see the President show leadership by inviting the lawmakers and telling them, hoha, to borrow that street lingo, that Lawan and Gbajabiamila are ‘’my candidates’’. Will the President do that?

    There is still time to avoid the mistake of 2015, or else he will, again, find himself working with a National Assembly leadership that is distant from him and his objective. By then, it will be too late to label anybody as “unpatriotic”.

    Another Abacha loot!

    IT seems the Abacha loot is every where abroad. More and more of it is being discovered in more countries and tiny islands. When we thought we had heard the last about this loot, we were assailed with another discovery in the Channel Islands in the Normandy region of France.

    About 211 million pound sterling was said to have been discovered in Jersey, Channel Islands. The money was kept there by a British Virgin Island firm, Doraville Properties Corporation. It was laundered through the United States (US). Gen Sani Abacha died in 1998, but his name and loot keep popping up all over the world. Only God knows how much he stashed abroad during his almost five-year rule as head of state. Abacha could not have done all this alone. Some people helped him. As we trace this loot across the world, can we not also trace these people and bring them to book? Reason: some of them may still be in the corridors of power,  teaching the likes of Abacha,  how to steal the country blind and stash the loot abroad.

    Before this latest discovery, about $322 million Abacha loot  was said to have been returned to the country. We are doomed as a nation, if only one man could steal that much. And it seems, we are still counting!

  • These sickly organs

    The joke subsists in moral circuits, that, when brigands and outlaws copulate, their incestuous liaison produces the lawmaker – the Nigerian lawmaker to be precise. If you would excuse the ribaldry therein, you would find that the contemporary lawmaker hardly epitomises unimpeachable humaneness and civilisation which are prime essentials of the Legislature.

    Neither does the legislative chamber symbolise the conurbation of nationalism, detribalised evolution, altruism and high art oft associated with evolved species of humankind.

    In Nigeria the lawmaker sticks out like a metastasized tumour; a priapism of vice and nuisance to be endured, like varicose veins or ethno-religious bigotry.

    A surfeit of theatrics and high jinks perpetrated on the floor of the country’s Senate and House of Representatives further establish them as an assembly adult delinquents.

    Last dispensation, for instance, the Eighth National Assembly carried on like changelings, men and women whose moral compass cringed beneath their storm of whim and arrant obscenities.

    From their frantic bid to pad the national budget, and muzzle free speech via online censorship, to their desperation to ‘protect’ and ‘serve’ the interests of peer being investigated for financial fraud by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), members of the Eighth Assembly betrayed grievous lack of character and integrity.

    But they were only being true to tradition. Their predecessors in the chamber had a penchant for sleaze and wild drama. One week after a male senator was forced to apologise to his female colleague for dealing her a blinding slap, a chairman and deputy chairman of a House of Representatives committee got locked in a fight with the deputy chairman, a woman, dealing the chairman several blows.

    The latter completely lost his balance as the impact of the assault from the heavily built female legislator shattered his eye glasses to smithereens and left him with a bloody eye. Pandemonium ensued when he tried to retaliate but he was prevented by their colleagues who formed a ring around his female aggressor.

    Cut to another hodgepodge of members of the Federal House of Representatives embroiled in a free-for-all fight, street-brawler style. The lawmakers engaged in fisticuffs on the floor of the House as members opposed to the embattled speaker at the period, tried to introduce a motion for his impeachment over corruption allegations. Parties loyal to the aggrieved rebels pounced on them and they exchanged blows to the amusement of the world.

    Years after the disgraceful incident, one of the major characters whose dress was torn to shreds as he got beaten to a pulp, made the news again. The controversial senator’s name will not be mentioned on this page, lest it desecrates this column and offends the sensibility of decent folks. The hilarious character in a fit of decadent rage allegedly threatened to beat up and impregnate a fellow senator.

    At the backdrop of these shameful proceedings, you could be forgiven for likening the National Assembly to a mental asylum – apology to rational, decent lawmakers. There is no gainsaying the fact that the upper and lower legislative chambers move epic clowning, violence and tomfoolery into the open air of gangsterism and debauchery.

    In the Eighth Assembly, institutions and culture faded to irrelevance as the ‘honourable’ legislators mutated into impediments to progress; more worrisome was their feverish quest to tame and woo the Executive into a sleazy romance, having succeeded with the Judiciary.

    But President Muhammadu Buhari would have none of that; the retired General from Daura nurtured a different view of governance, one that left him perched on a two-legged stool of contrived supremacy and invincibility to onslaught by antagonists in the Legislature and the Judiciary.

    Last dispensation, lawmakers loyal to the embattled Senate President Bukola Saraki, considered his interrogation by the EFCC and trial by the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), an affront and slight on the honour of the country’s National Assembly.

    Many of the aggrieved lawmakers claimed President Buhari was trying to tame and pocket them. But they were only being mischievous with the truth.

    In truth, Buhari sought to eradicate diseased plants from the nation’s fields of enterprise even as he sowed sickly seeds under the roof of the Nigerian barn house. Crucial appointments he made and wanton concessions he approved of, apparently in the spirit of political expediency, neutered the impact of his anti-corruption crusade. And his antagonists in the legislative and judicial arms of government were quick to finger the specks in his eyes.

    Now, a desperate thing has happened; shady characters masquerading as patriots within the country’s Ninth Assembly, have coalesced to thwart Buhari’s renewed bid to unmoor the predatory and corrupt, from their holy place of sleaze within and outside the circuits of governance and industry.

    The current National Assembly, like its predecessor, is infested by shades of poorly, selfish characters. Thus, Nigeria’s hope rests on the Executive and the Judiciary – the Presidency in particular, as most governors still personify the worst of Nigeria’s afflictions.

    Last dispensation, Buhari and his deputy, Yemi Osinbajo, cut a portrait of hope and prosperity for the nation by their fairly touted distaste for corruption and their predilection to truly serve.

    This dispensation, their leadership rides on a great deal of presumption and moral baggage. Although they symbolise hope, prudence and the capacity to redeem the country’s badly worn and bastardised institutions, their inclination to shun unchaste expediences would ennoble their leadership and prepare Nigeria for the journey to the attainment of an ideal state.

    Going forward, Buhari must shun the compromises and expediences that rendered him conflicted in personal and administrative ethics during his first term. Certain appointments he made and politics he played, accentuated the ridiculous bent of his presumed bigotries. Hence the catalogue of failures and inaction listed in his wake.

    His cabinet ministers, for instance, were dubious change agents feigning his moral and growth crusade. Like certain governors and lawmakers operating on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), they epitomised a moral, philosophical duplicity.

    They negated and rejected the strife of contraries by which true, positive ‘change’ evolves. Hence the parlous performance and exaggerated growth figures churned out by their ministries.

    President Buhari, of course, must be aware of their fraudulence and failures as a bitter reality of his first term. If he isn’t, then he must be truly naive and incapacitated by his overwhelming desire to grow bananas out of a pine tree.

    As it is now, Nigeria is caught in the vortex of dysfunctional public institutions and organs of government. The Executive, Legislature and Judiciary crush the hope of the citizenry and stifle the birth of progressive vistas of the future, in a cycle of ethical cannibalism, enacted by male and female tin gods, who attack and retreat in obsessive cycles of victory and defeat.

    In the crushing, bloody symbolism, the Executive faces a frantic conspiracy of the Legislature and Judiciary. The masses are cast as a babe, violently dragged, and mauled by the ogres, who nail her to a rock, bind iron thorns around her head and waist, pierce her palms and feet, and cut her heart out to make it feel the heat and frost of their inordinate hankering for spoils and bloodlust.

    Each organ of government lives on the shrieks and cries of the babe. Together, they nourish from her blood and forcibly suckle from her unformed tits.

    It’s about time we reversed the cycle.

     

  • Dwindling fishes Doron Baga

    HUNGER sprouts where the river recedes in Doron Baga. The village bemoans the decline of its fish market.

    For most of the natives, things started to fall apart in the twilight of 2014, when Boko Haram (BH) insurgents invaded their town, leaving behind a trail of blood and devastation.

    Audu Maitaru, a fisherman, lost “everything” in the chaos. “They killed my father, my pregnant wife and two daughters,” he said, adding that the insurgents took away the little savings he made from his fish business.

    “I am only alive today because I was lucky to have left home to collect a debt owed me by a friend and business partner,” he said.

    Today, the 37-year-old is struggling through grief to rehabilitate himself and resuscitate his moribund fish business.

    Last year, he returned to Doron Baga, hoping to rebuild his home and start afresh. But moving on proved far more difficult than he imagined. Memories of his home in time of peace haunt the widower; his daughters’ hearty laughter, his wife’s playful tantrum and winsome smile, when heavy with child, and the careful racket of his father’s silence as fine rain fell, haunted him day and night.

    Grief-stricken, Maitaru gathered what’s left of his belongings and relocated to  Maiduguri, where hardship on the streets and the Dalori IDP camp, forces him to reconsider his stay in Borno even as you read.

    “I am relocating to Kano. I will go and live with my cousin in the city. He sells bread, egg and tea. He promised to help set me up in the fruits market,” he said.

    Like Maitaru, Abu Momodu lost his livelihood and home when BH insurgents sacked his community in Baga. The 42-year-old cried helplessly as the terrorists abducted his wife, whisking her away to their enclave in Sambisa forest. In 2016, however, she was rescued in the wake of a military onslaught on the base of the terrorist sect.

    Momodu’s wife was rescued along with thousands of fellow captives but to his chagrin, she returned with child. It broke his heart to find out that besides the two-year-old with her, Hadejia (his wife) was four months pregnant for her Boko Haram husband.

    Three weeks after she returned home, the 17-year-old fled to live with her BH husband. “Shaytan has taken over her heart,” said Ibrahim.

    The shock was too much for him to bear. Severely shaken and humiliated, Momodu fled from Baga to Maiduguri, Borno’s capital, where he does menial work and seeks alms to survive. He said it’s more dignifying than staying back to live where he lost his wife and once profitable fish business.

    “My wife made me a laughing stock. While I struggled to make peace with my agony and take her back, she was dying to return to the insurgent who kept her as a sex captive and impregnated her.

    “One day, while I was on a fishing expedition, she stole the N57, 000 I saved from my petty fish trade. It was everything I had. And she absconded from home. She left a note with a neighbour’s wife, promising that her Boko Haram husband would refund the money and the dowry I paid on her. She said she could no longer survive on my meagre earnings from fish,” said Momodu.

    Unlike Maitaru and Momodu, Abubakar Ibrahim witnessed no hideous massacre of his family, but he lost his livelihood after Boko Haram militants drove him from his village more than a year ago. He is now finding his feet again in Chad with the help of a UNHCR-backed project.

    A father with 16 children and two wives, he was among the hundred refugees or thereabouts, who were recently given the chance to fish at a camp near Tagal, a small community on one of the many inlets of Lake Chad in Western Chad.

    There is no gainsaying that fishing is important to Doron Baga as well as the northeast regional economy. From the local market in Borno, fish is transported across the country and into neighbouring markets in Cameroon, Niger and Chad, whose borders converge at the lake.

    The prolonged insurgency has, however, led to a dramatic decline in the abundance of artisanal fishermen in the region. Fishing communities along the Lake Chad basin have suffered an exodus of fishermen and fish traders to presumably safer havens within and outside the country.

    Consequently, there has been a general decline in fish abundance and artisanal fishing in the region, following an overall decline with a yearly pattern prevalent in 2015, 2016 and 2017, according to fish merchants in the area.

    More than 2.9 million people in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe will face crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity and require urgent food assistance between June and August 2019, the most recent Cadre Harmonisé (CH) analysis indicates.

    This figure represents a slight decrease from the estimated 3.0 million people who were in need during the same period last year.

    Due to the stringent conditions in the region, about 10 to 20 people per group are forced to share one canoe for fishing activity in a new humanitarian scheme. The groups are given boats by the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) and the Development Society of Lake Chad (SODELAC). With only one boat per group, the fishermen have to share everything, including their catch. Some have borrowed nets from the locals and they share their fish with them.

    From December, 2014 through January 2015, over 2, 000 people were killed within and around Doron Baga by BH insurgents, fueling a mass exodus across the lake to the Chadian shores.

    While many Nigerian locals suffered internal displacement, seeking refuge in less volatile communities nearby or the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps, more locals have been forced to seek refuge across the lake in neighbouring countries.

    For instance, over 7,000 Nigerian refugees have landed on the Chadian side of the lake, where they are living in the Dar es Salam camp, just outside the town of Bagasola.

    An ecological catastrophe bordered by four African countries: Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, and Chad, is not only an ecological catastrophe but it is fast becoming a very human disaster as well.

    Lake Chad has shrunk to less than 10 percent of its original size, according to figures from the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC).

    “The lake has receded from (a surface area of) 25,000 square kilometres to less than 2,000 sq km in the past 30 years. It keeps drying up due to climatic conditions and human activities at the up-stream,” stated Dr Ibrahim Goni, a geologist at the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID), in Borno State.

    “We have seen drastic reduction in rainfall in 40 years. Rainfall has reduced by half, from 800 millimetres (per year) in the 1960s to around 400 millimetres at the moment,” Goni said, adding that this has resulted in incessant drought.

    Worse still, rivers and the tributaries that feed the lake have shrunk due to poor rainfall, which seriously reduces the volume of water they empty into the lake.

    Upstream of the lake in Nigeria, catches are dwindling as a result of low volumes of water in the Hadejia river, one of the tributaries of the Komadugu-Yobe river that eventually empties into Lake Chad.

    The spread of a species of cattail reed (Typha australis – known locally as kachalla) is also creating problems for fishers and farmers alike. The tall, deep-rooting and fast-spreading reed has been rapidly spreading along the river since the Tiga dam was completed in the 1970s. The altered flow of water through the river system allowed shallow water to stand for longer periods, perfect conditions for the spread of kachalla, particularly on the fertile flood plains adjoining the river.

    Fishing is made more difficult where the reeds choke waterways. Kachalla also provides an ideal habitat for the destructive quelea bird, huge flocks of which frequently destroy crops just before harvest.

    The drying-up of the lake water and deterioration of the production capacity of its basin have affected all the socio-economic activities, leading to increased pressure on the natural resources and conflicts between the populations.

    In addition to the approximately 60 per cent decline in fish production, there has been degradation of pasturelands, leading to shortage of dry matter estimated at 46.5 per cent in certain places as far back as 2006, reduction in the livestock population, and threat to biodiversity, according to experts.

    In the beginning…

    Before Boko Haram struck in 2013, Doron Baga’s fish industry constituted a significant portion of the economy of Borno State. Dwindling fortunes, however, beset the sector as the insurgency got bloodier.

    For instance, about 58 fishermen were killed when Boko Haram struck Doron Baga in November, 2014. They reportedly ambushed the victims on a Friday morning as they returned from a fishing expedition. They forced them off their boats, dispossessed them of their haul and slit their throats.

    Earlier on May 1, 2013, a BH terror squad beheaded some fishermen in the same area. Thereafter, the sect launched attacks on military units and seized trucks conveying fishes from Doron Baga to Maiduguri.

    Investigations by the Nigerian Army revealed that the terrorist sect used proceeds from its robbery operations to fund its terror campaign in the area. As the situation aggravated, thousands of fishermen and traders fled to safety in Maiduguri, while some crossed the border into neighbouring countries, Chad, Cameroon and Niger Republic.

    In response to the worsening situation, the military authorities shut down the Baga-Maiduguri route in late 2014 thus grounding commercial activities in the area, the fish business in particular.

    Following mop up operations and displacement of BH insurgents in the area, military authorities reopened the Baga-Maiduguri business route, and activities commenced in full swing.

    The supply of fish from Baga to various places within and outside Borno State officially commenced on Tuesday, August 1, 2016 at the Doron Baga Fish Market.

    However, the fish industry remained dormant until October, 2017.

    The reopening of the Maiduguri-Baga road by the military reignited hope for fish dealers and consumers in the region, no doubt. Prior to its closure, the route served a crucial role as the main channel by which fish dealers and traders conveyed fish to the suburban markets, where many households that depend on fish diet for business and consumption, made their purchases.

    Sekiya Abdullahi, a smoked fish retailer, stated that although the reopening of the trade route was greeted with a wave of joy by fish traders and consumers in the Maiduguri and environ, the industry is yet to attain the vibrancy of its past.

    The Doron Baga fish market

    The Doron Baga fish market is located about six kilometres from Baga town, which is about one 196 kilometres from Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. This landing site, on the shores of Lake Chad, used to be the biggest fish market in the whole of northeast of Nigeria.

    In the market, the marketing channel of dried fish is divided into two parts comprising wholesalers and retailers of fresh and already processed fish. The wholesalers and retailers of fresh fish are located on the upper part of the channel followed by raw fish processors who also sell the processed fish. The raw fish processors buy from the wholesalers and sell through commission agents or directly to wholesalers of already dried fish, who then sell to the retailers and consumers. There are also retailers of raw fish who buy raw fish from producers and wholesalers, processed it through fish processors, before selling to the consumers.

    On the lower part of the channel are wholesalers of dried fish who use the services of commission agents to buy from fish processors, who are wholesalers of processed dried fish or buy directly from the processors and sell to retailers and consumers.

    The flow of goods and services from their origin (producer-fishermen) to the final destination (consumer) involves along the channel, agents who perform physical functions in order to obtain economic benefit. The market channel for dried fish in Maiduguri metropolis, for instance, is as long as there are many intermediaries in the marketing system, resulting in high price.

    difference in prices between producers and urban consumers.

    In his analysis of the economics of the fish business, Dr. Waziri Ahmed Gazali of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID), affirmed that the transportation of fish from Doron-Baga to Maiduguri and to the rest of Nigeria is a profitable business.

    The volume of traffic from Doron Baga to Maiduguri and other parts of Nigeria is largely determined by the season of fishing as well as by the market days of settlements along the Nigerian shores of Lake Chad.

    For instance, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday are usually brisk days for Doron Baga. These days, being the market days for the settlement, witness the greatest business transactions during which hundreds of cartons and sacks, worth of millions of Naira, are loaded on to the waiting trucks for transportation to Maiduguri and from there to cities such as Lagos, Enugu, Ibadan, Onitsha and Ilorin.

    Expert analysis estimates the Borno fish industry at N1.4 billion monthly. Published by YENews, the analysis shows that in spite of the constraints, a total of 10,000 boxes can leave the market weekly to different parts of the country.

    In the market’s ‘hidden economies, 10,000 boxes of fish sold at N35,000 each amounts to N350million weekly.Thus in a month, N1.4 billion worth of fish will leave the market. On full-scale production, the quantity is likely to be two to three folds more, according to the analysis.

    Allegations of extortion

    The Doron Baga fish market operates twice in a month during which seven to 10 truckloads of smoked fish leave for Maiduguri.

    Traders, however, lamented unfair levies, claiming that they are forced to pay N2, 500 to fishery association officials, who unilaterally hijack the transportation of fishes from Baga to Maiduguri, in collusion with military officers. They claimed that before the conflict, traders paid N2,500 per truck but the levy was radically amended to N2,500 per carton. Each truck contains about 1,500 cartons of fishes, that amounts to N3.75 million per truck.

    This, according to Idrissu Abubakar, a fish dealer, has led to an increase in the price of fishes. At a point, a carton of fish, which cost between N15, 000 and N20, 000, sold at N35, 000.

    In response to the claims, Abubakar Gamandi, chairman of the Nigerian Fishermen and Fisheries, Borno State chapter, dismissed the accusations as unfounded and political. He stressed that the N2,500 charge was on each truck and not per carton of fish.

    Gamandi, who is also the Acting Chairman, Lake Chad Basin Fisheries Association of Nigeria, maintained that he was not receiving any such levy or conniving with the military to extort fish traders as alleged.

    A stitch in time

    To mitigate the impact of the protracted conflict on the natives, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (UN-FAO) and European Union (EU) created a lifeline for fishermen forced out of the Lake Chad due to the insurgency.

    For households affected by the insurgency, the FAO, on April 2, 2019,  launched the first in a series of fish farming clusters across Borno; an initial five fish cluster, which includes 50 individuals, received fish farming kits in Monguno and Jere Local Government Areas in Borno State under a European Union Trust Fund-financed project to restore agriculture-based livelihoods in the state.

    Clusters received fish farming starter kits, including fish rearing tanks, fish feed, juveniles, water pumps and other accessories, to enable immediate fish production in a scheme geared to engage about 200 male-headed households in fish farming and train as well as equip a further 100 female-headed households in fish processing and marketing in the state.

    At the backdrop of these noble efforts, the Nigerian government has increased its drive to end the insurgency and secure the livelihoods of the region’s farmers and fishing communities.

    Simultaneously, Boko Haram is making more frantic forays into the region. Yunusa Ya`u, executive director, Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD), a northeast-based non-profit, disclosed that the group has been able to effectively neutralise the fish supply from Lake Chad, established new markets in Chad and Niger republic, and use revenue flow from the business to fund its operations.

    “ISWAP has effectively neutralised the biggest fish market in West Africa, the Baga Fish Market situated in Maiduguri, Borno State, instead they have created two major fish markets outside Nigeria, one is in Kusiri in Chad, while Nigerian traders mostly from South Eastern Nigeria now access through Mubi in Adamawa state.

    “The second fish market created by the group is situated in Kinchhandi in Niger Republic where traders from Hadeija in Jigawa and Kano states access for their market stocks,” Ya`u said.

    Before the insurgency disrupted business activities in the northeast, fishermen in Doron Baga embarked on random fishing expeditions without hindrance, to fulfill market demand. Today, they must sail in secret, to evade rampaging insurgents and military blockades.

    It’s all part of a desperate strut that has strangled livelihoods and caused scarcity of a once-staple food.

  • In defence of posterity

    IF only it could talk like a human being, it would have fought back. Perhaps it could have hired the best lawyers in the land, the SANs, to mount a legal assault to reclaim his much assaulted integrity.

    It has no court; neither does it possess the tools of coercion or enforcement like the police. Nor does it carry weapons like soldiers. In fact, it lacks a voice. Helpless. What is more, it is no tangible object, which can be engaged in various ways. No.

    Otherwise, considering the abuses to which it has been unjustly subjected, it would have hired protesters – for a few bucks in Abuja, I am told – to hit the street with placards in the manner of Charley Boy’s “Our mumu don do” – whatever happened to the group and its once vociferous patrons.

    As I was saying, it would have hired some legal giants to enforce its fundamental human rights to freedom from abuses of whatever kind by whomsoever may want to visit on it such abuses either through its agents, servants, officers, privies and others. It would have surely demanded the enforcement of its right to be left alone in peace, without being lied against as many of our leaders do nowadays.

    What? I speak of posterity, the much abused phenomenon on which our politicians hang their fate when they wave farewell to their offices. Why do they think of posterity only when they are about to leave? Why not from the first day in office? Why don’t they think of the place of posterity as they muddle up governance with politics, taking us all on a bumpy ride to, most of the time, nowhere?

    Consider Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun, who has said posterity will judge him. He was as unsparing of his political opponents on his last day in office as he was all thorough his mostly turbulent days as governor. Amosun had a colourful pullout – in a military manner – on an open roof ceremonial vehicle. He was beaming and waving excitedly at the crowd of curious residents who came to see him off. Beside him and also waving and smiling occasionally was his lovely wife.

    That, in the view of many, would have been just fine. They would have gone home with the bright spectacle, the panache and the razzmatazz of power even  on Amosun’s final outing as governor. But Amosun, being Amosun, would not let such a big occasion pass without firing some darts at his opponents. He did.

    He was huffing and puffing, boastful, boisterous and rambunctious.  He put down his predecessors in such a disdainful manner, saying in whatever area Aremo Segun Osoba and Otunba Gbenga Daniel could point at an achievement, he would name 10 of his.

    Said His Excellency in Isheri where he inaugurated a project: “They are just envious of our achievements .They are saying I’m the worst governor and I said thank you, people need worst governors like me to redefine the state and the nation. If everybody has been doing this as their bit, Ogun State would not be like this… I know posterity will judge us.”

    He was not done. He went on to berate his predecessors and challenged them  to an exhibition of achievements. Besides, he alluded to a likely probe of his administration’s contracts. “Any of our projects that they are able to do it twice the cost we did it, I will salute them because I know what I am saying.”

    Echoes of Amosun’s tirade immediately began to reverberate all over the place. Some described it as hate speech, which they said was unbefitting of a leader. Others merely sneered at his subjective assessment of his administration in which he awarded himself high marks. They started raising questions. Samples: How will posterity view the video of Amosun supervising the destruction of the All Progressives Congress (APC) campaign materials at the MKO Abiola Stadium just before President Muhammadu Buhari’s campaign rally that turned awry? How will posterity see Amosun’s defilement of his party’s decision to field Dapo Abiodun for governor, how he divided the APC, weakened it and moved on to fund another  party and its candidate –  all in a morbid bid to install his poodle as governor? Will posterity forget the unprecedented seditious stoning of the President and the Vice-President at the said rally?

    However, those are the mild critics of His Excellency. Others went all out, calling him a traitor and a disloyal party man. Suddenly, pictures of Amosun’s trade mark sky-high cap surfaced on the social media with such cheeky captions as, “here lies a monument to impunity, self-conceit and the Samson’s Syndrome”.

    I am damn sure the former governor, who is returning to the Senate, will not bother about all that. Why? What else. Posterity, of course.

    It was an emotional farewell –some were in tears – in Imo State. After a speech full of nostalgia and spiced with threats against his opponents, His Excellency Owelle Rochas Anayo Okorocha left the  Government House for his private residence in Owerri, the state capital. He would not regale his audience with a list of his achievements, he said, but left it all to – you guessed right – posterity.

    His Excellency did not begin his address with the usual signature tune, “my people, my people”. Needless to say, the audience –traditional rulers, aides, security personnel, family members and some ordinary folks – did not have to reply: “Our governor, our governor”, a rallying cry which his opponents had derided as clownish.

    He spoke about how insecure the state was when he took over in 2011. Imo, he said, is now secure. No child is out of school for his or her parents’ inability to pay the fees. The urban renewal programme, he said, has changed the face of Owerri. A colleague of mine watching it on television remarked that His Excellency forgot to cite the statues erected in the city for which it has been famous, but which his opponents deride as “Okorocha’s erection”.

    These, it is to be noted, are to be recorded by–what else?–poverty.

    But, the former governor, never mealy-mouthed, did not forget to address his enemies, who he did not name. He said: “Let me announce to my political enemies, they should stop because they have no justifiable reason to fight me. Rather, if they think they can fight me, let them demonstrate it in the pace of work. But, let me announce again and again. I am a lover of peace, but as I walk out of the Government House, let none fight me and I won’t fight anyone. Governorship is a shield that covers every personality that is in office, but when you remove the shield or the mask off my face, you will see the real Rochas.”

    Since Okorocha made that stinging farewell speech, many have been asking: “Who is the real Rochas? A street fighter? Roughneck? Intellectual combatant? Who is he? What can provoke His Excellency to a fight?”

    Answers to these questions, I dare say, lie in the belly of – by now you should be damn sure – posterity.

    The other day, a colleague was telling me of a young student who said he would like to get in touch with posterity. He asked him why. “I want to plead with him to be merciless with some politicians, who think posterity can be bribed and bought or bloodied and bludgeoned,” he said, adding: “They always run to his court shamelessly after misbehaving; he should punish them.”

    Will posterity punish many of our leaders who take its name in vain or garland them? Only posterity, of course, will tell.

    A strange school in Lagos

    DETECTIVES are holding some suspects for alleged Internet fraud, following the discovery of a strange school somewhere in Ojodu on the outskirts of Lagos.

    The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) alleges that Frank Chinedu, 22, is the proprietor of a cybercrime training centre, Yahoo Yahoo Training School. He is being held alongside eight young men who are said to be his students.

    I hope the EFCC got its facts right before pouncing on Chinedu and his boys. Allegedly seized from them are nine laptops,16  phones, a modem, wifi, and one Toyota Camry.

    What is the school’s curricula like? Who owns the property in which it is run? If Chinedu is the proprietor, where are the teachers? How much do the students pay? Were they sent there by their parents or they enrolled on their own? What kind of certificate will they get? How are they tested?

    Chinedu and his boys remain suspects until they are proven to be more than that. But the incident has shown our youths’ deadly race for money, the relegation of hard work as a means to wealth and the collapse of parental responsibility.

    Our youths indulge in shameless ventures, such as robbery, kidnapping, rituals and, of course, Internet fraud. There is a popular belief among them that a short way to wealth exists and honesty does not pay. Wrong. Treasury looters and their kids who flaunt their ill-gotten wealth all over the place are, by their action, encouraging wayward youths. The EFCC should step up its game to discourage them. Parents must keep telling their children that honesty pays and crime breeds shame.

     

     

  • Yerima and Yari: 20 years legacy of ruins

    As a result of their greed and dishonesty, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, a torn in the flesh of Nigerian educated political elite that at the end sent him to prison, swearing he would be too old to question how they governed Nigeria by the time he returned once said “Given a choice between the white man, the traditional rulers and the educated elite, the average Nigerian would choose in reverse order”, picking the white man first because with him he was sure of fairness and justice.

    There is nowhere else this is truer than in the northern part of Nigeria where according to Nuru Ribadu, the former EFFC chief (thief catcher), successive northern governors between 1999-2015 had little to show for the billions of naira they collected from the federation account.  Poverty, high unemployment rate, over ten million children of school age out of school and  the un-going  revenge of the impoverished  in most states of the north including Katsina, the President’s own state is closely linked to the greed of northern educated political elite that have been in power for the greater part of our political independence in 1960.

    Unfortunately, as if  Turkey, United Arab Republic (UAR) and Saudi Arabia where women now fly fighter jet planes are not Islamic states, Islamic religion is what   educated political elite from the northern states including Zamfara where those who have no stakes in society are currently engaged in violent rebellion against  their perceived oppressors often employ to impoverish their people while their counterparts in the south strive to create a more egalitarian society for their own people through massive investment in education.

    It is on record that between 1999-2004; more than a dozen northern states introduced political sharia with as many sending some of our impressionable youths to different Islamic nations including Sudan where they received indoctrination from Osama Bin Laden.   On their return, many were first used  as enforcers of sharia law  and  later as terror groups against political opponents unleashing violence  in Kaduna, Kano , Bornu and other parts of the north to divert attention from their misapplication of public funds on private properties and on promotion of underage marriages resulting in what the United Nations (UN) describes as ‘feminisation of poverty’ among northern women, 70% of who are married out between the ages of 13-18 to men who treat them like marketable commodities.

    The tragedy of Zamfara started at the birth of the fourth republic with the launching of political sharia by Senator Sani Yerima. The state  successive governors and current actors  who irrespective of party affiliations had Yerima picture added to their posters as evidence of his endorsement during the last election jointly spent over N370B  over a period of 20 years with nothing to show for the huge expenses beyond decayed infrastructure, collapsed education and health sectors and the ongoing violence.

    Yari on his path has been a total disaster. While the state burns, he allegedly spends most of his time in Abuja, Dubai and Saudi Arabia. Broadcaster Kadaria Ahmed  who was moved by the  spate of killings, kidnapping and banditry to organize the #MarchforZamfara protest describes  Yari  as ‘the most useless governor in the history of Nigeria’ because his ‘reaction to the killings in his state was to resign as the Chief Security Officer”

    The less than inspiring response to spate of killing in Zamfara by Yari who holds tight to perquisites of office of a governor including huge security votes he does not need to account for, was a plan to employ 1,700 charmers to join the civilian joint task force to tackle bandits, kidnappers for ransom and cattle rustlers, that in the words of Seun Lari-Williams has turned Zamfara to a land where “citizens are uncertain of far too many things: if their daughters that went to the stream would return; if their husbands at the farm would make it back home safe; if they would make it through the night without a saw cutting through their door with bandits loudly barking orders and where Bandits storm huts at the dead of night to abduct” helpless victims for ransom.

    Yet, for Yari, the above forlorn and baleful legacy was sufficient incentive to impose a successor which he tried to do by by manipulating the governorship primaries to deny Marafa, the APC  governorship ticket. Abubakar Faki, chairman of the election committee, was forced to cancel the exercise while the national working committee (NWC) of the party subsequently disbanded the executive committee of the APC in the state and set up a fresh panel to conduct another primary. But “Just as Yari threatened to kill Oshiomhole if he tempered with his group’s list, Marafa was opposed to Yari’s candidate just as he was equally opposed to the attempt by the party to short-change” him.  He went to court to seek relief with a little encouragement from the Centre for Community Excellence (CENCEX), a human rights group, which accused Abdulaziz Yari, governor of Zamfara, of brewing violence and political unrest in the state. 

    The judiciary put an end to Yari’s dream of having his anointed as successor and transiting to the senate. His hope was rekindled by an appeal court but this was short lived as his ambition finally crashed with the apex court unanimous judgment by a five-man panel of Justices led by the acting Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Tanko Muhammad, which held that the APC did not conduct valid primary elections to nominate candidates for any elective position in the state and as such did not have any valid candidate in all the elections that held in Zamfara State. It therefore ruled that having conducted invalid primary elections, the runner up in all the categories of elections that fulfilled constitutional provisions should be filled in as winners’. (the governorship position, three senate seats, seven House of Representatives members and 24 members of the state house of assembly.)

    A thoroughly chastised Governor Abdulaziz Yari has attributed the loss of his party and the ordaining of Dr. Bello Muhammad as governor to Allah. The coming of Dr. Bello Muhammad Matawalle, he assured the people of Zamfara, “will surely yield dividends of democracy and ensure developmental progress of the state and assist in arresting the escalating insecurity situation that is bedeviling the state.”

    Senator Yerima, Governor Yari and their other errant Zamfara politicians are after twenty years of irresponsible leadership leaving a state under siege and in ruins for the in-coming governor, the first from PDP since 1999. The launching of Operation Sharan Daji (Sweep the Forest), Operation Harbin Kunama (Scorpion Sting) and Operation Diran Mikiya (Eagle Fighting), by the federal government to tackle the insecurity in the state has not stopped the spate of killing.

    Most schools in Zamfara have only a teacher each. In 2016, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) identified 240,560 out-of-school children in just two LGAs-Bukkuyum, Maradun and Zurmi. In 2014 only 1,345 students from Zamfara were admitted into tertiary institutions as against Osun’s 22,453 while in 2015, the figure was 1,303 as against a total of 24,871 candidates from Imo State.

    The health sector has also collapsed. The Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, recently said that Zamfara State with 24 state hospitals has only 23 doctors managing these health institutions having earlier lost 20 doctors because of the state’s inability to pay salaries.

  • The Promise

    BEFORE his inauguration yesterday in Abuja for a second and final term in office, President Muhammadu Buhari, on Monday,  gave an insight into his plan for the country in the next four years. He spoke jokingly, but what he said showed that he is abreast of what is being said about him across the country. Those who voted for Buhari in 2015 did so because of the belief that he would move with utmost dispatch to transform (read as change) the country.

    When the first year came, followed by the second, third and the fourth, and it seemed things were not moving at the pace they wished, they became disenchanted and tagged him Baba go slow. They described him as ‘slow’ in everything. For instance, they noted that he was slow in constituting his cabinet. It took him almost five months to name his ministers after being sworn in on May 29, 2015. Will that repeat itself in 2019?

    It may not, going by what he said during a special interview on the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) on Monday night as part of his inauguration activities.  In the interview, he noted that Nigerians were calling him Baba go slow, promising that in his second term, things would be different. Yes, the people will be happy to see their President moving fast in this dispensation, which started yesterday.

    They know that he has what it takes to make a swift and sharp movement. He is strong, fit and agile, some of them said, referring to how he jogged in Mecca while running between Safa and Marwa during the lesser hajj. The President told his interviewer that it was an exercise he had to perform as part of the lesser hajj rites. It was not a big deal to have run between those pillars of Safa and Marwa, he intoned.

    To make Nigeria work for the greater good of all in his last term in office, the President has to show the same dexterity that he displayed in Mecca. He is equal to the task, he told the millions of NTA viewers. His promise may well be the plank on which his last term in office will rest. Things might have been slow in the last four years because of the President’s health challenge for which he sought treatment abroad. But since his return, he has been up and doing. He should be able o do more in the next four years before he leaves in 2023.

    The people will hold him to his promise that: “All those who call me Baba go slow will see whether I am slow or fast. I will fast-forward the police and the judiciary to be hard. And where I discover that they are not hard, I will try and trace who is responsible for the slowness in terms of command”. The President should do more than that. He should shake things up within the Federal Executive Council too, with ministers directed to deliver on projects in real time.

    Those who are not ready to work at his new fast pace should be shown the way out. It should not be said of a general that he could not deliver on his election promises because he is slow.

     

    Woman of steel

    It was a test for the Court of Appeal, and its President, Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa, passed with flying colours. But the same cannot be said of the panel of justices, which she headed, that heard the case. Though, it was more a test for her than her brother-justices. The issue at stake was her eligibility to preside over the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal hearing the case filed by PDP standard-bearer Alhaji Atiku Abubakar against the election of APC’s President Muhammadu Buhari. Atiku and his party asked her to recuse herself from the case because her husband is an APC senator-elect and her son a governorship aspirant on the party’s platform in Gombe State. It was a tricky case, but she navigated through it with tact. Though the court, in a lead ruling by Justice P. O. Ige, dismissed the applicants’ motion, Justice Bulkachuwa withdrew from the case for “personal reason’’. It is for this same “personal reason’’ that the court should have upheld the motion. The applicants made a straightforward case of likelihood of bias against Justice Bulkachuwa. Not only is she  married to an APC senator-elect, her son also contested for the party’s governorship ticket. And here, she is expected to preside over a case involving the party.

    Justice Bulkachuwa

    Her relationship with her husband and son, who are card carrying members of APC is enough to disqualify her from sitting on the case. To me, the court has not settled the matter with its ruling, as some judges may cite it in future when a similar issue is raised against them. I understand the position of their lordship, but  for this matter to be settled once-and-for-all, Atiku and PDP may need to challenge the ruling at the Supreme Court. With that ruling, should that panel still handle the substantive case? As the maxim goes, justice must not only be done, it must be seen to be done.

     

    APC’s huge loss

    FRIDAY’S Supreme Court judgement voiding the victory of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC)  in the last elections in Zamfara State was a bolt out of the blue. The earth-shaking verdict was least expected. At best, the parties were hoping that it would be in favour of one of them. It did not go that way. It went to unexpected quarters – the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) – which had quietly accepted defeated and moved on.  APC gave its victory away because of the  infighting in its Zamfara chapter.

    Why didn’t the parties resolve their differences in their party’s interest after winning the governorship, National Assembly and House of Assembly polls? Why did they have to fight to the finish and give victory to PDP by default?

    The blame game is on now in the party, but the truth is the matter was not properly handled ab initio. So, it is too late to cry while the head is off. Instead of blaming the court, the party should blame itself for not putting its house in order.

  • Gateway to the grave

    The tragedy of Ogun State transcends language. Its lurid narrative of bad roads and commuter deaths, ghostly clinics and industry, resonate casualties of London’s Bubonic plague.

    Yet through its miseries, the “Gateway State” heaves to a smorgasbod of political orgasms, because its all that truly matters to vested interests within and outside the state.

    Who cares if the citizenry perish on highways turned death corridors? While the state contracted through spasms of its former governor, Ibikunle Amosun’s insipid lusts, for instance, President Muhammadu Buhari honoured him with state visits.

    If Ogun people nursed any hope of attaining succour by Buhari’s recent visit to the state, they have been schooled. In a deliberate, measured tenor, Mr. President commended Amosun for his performance and affirmed, that, the governor had prepared very well for governance.

    He also said: “I congratulate Amosun for having the foresight and saving enough resources to ensure his footprint remains permanent, very clever person. The infrastructure he took me through, the flyovers, the bridges, the hospitals and this complex are first class. He has done very well for himself and for Ogun State.”

    Thus by such pricey words and a patronising smile, Buhari ennobled Amosun’s “legacy projects.” So doing, he ignored the fact, that, the Adire Mall at Itoku market, the Judicial Complex along Kobape road, the amphitheatre at the city centre and the renovated old Governor’s office at Oke-Ilewo, are mere powder blur, Amosun’s esthetic dressing of the gashes and sores inflicted on the state by his ineffectual leadership.

    How relevant is the “250-bed ultramodern hospital” at Oke Mosan to poor, helpless mothers and newborns dying by maternal/infant mortality across Ogun State’s rural enclaves, where Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) have been transformed into goat pens and a playground for rodents?

    Of what use is the Wasinmi International Airport in Ewekoro Local Government Area(LGA), where rural folk are choking and dying under a vicious cloud of cement dust and poisonous lead, carelessly discharged into their communities, rivers and farms, by LafargeWAPCO Plc, in collusion with government officials?

    The purported disbursement of a N500 million compensation to 5,000 farmers in the 20 villages of Wasinmi, affected by the international airport project, reignites echoes of Amosun’s legendary rice pyramids, no doubt.

    That Buhari publicly acknowledged the “shrewdness” and “foresight” of the immediate past governor of Ogun State is simply one way to look at the issue.

    On the flipside, the president’s carefully chosen words: his allusion to Amosun as a “very clever person,” who “has done very well for himself and the state,” bears shrill, indigestible undertones, perhaps.

    The president could have called Amosun “brainy” or “brilliant” but he opted to use “clever” not minding its uncomplimentary synonyms. Whatever the true import of Buhari’s words, Amosun’s contrived accolades hover in an interpretative cloud, the consequence of his fabricated super-self.

    Aside the wildly glamourised “legacy projects,” Buhari lacks adequate knowledge of the reality of travelling and living in Ogun State on Amosun’s watch.

    The president could, however, be forgiven for failing to see through the smokescreen of Amosun’s “legacy projects.” Having landed in the state via the presidential chopper, NAF 540, Buhari was spared the horror of travel on Ogun State’s death roads.

    In a saner clime, Buhari would opt for road travel, from Lagos to Oke Mosan, if only to feel the pulse of the electorate about his leadership. But the presidential cabinet understands the folly of imperiling Buhari via such road travel. How would it seem to expose the president to interminable traffic, on a highway, where containers fall off articulated trucks to crush commuters to death?

    Thus when his chopper touched down at the State Secretariat, at exactly 10:30 a.m, Buhari probably kept to time and avoided traffic, unlike thousands of imperiled folk travelling through Ogun State’s deathly corridors, every day.

    Were Buhari in Amosun’s shoes, would he become stonily deaf and blind to the transit townships’ grief for eight years?

    There used to be a death trap at Owode junction, just before you get to Ifo. Today, that dangerous pothole has birthed numerous craters, incessantly claiming lives and property in ghastly auto accidents.

    The gory picture accompanying this article, for instance, shows an accident that reportedly occured at the Techno-Ashimolowo axis of Ifo, on the Lagos/Abeokuta highway, recently.

    The lives of poor, helpless residents of Ijoko, Agoro, Ijako, Iyana-Ilogbo, Ilepa, continually expire on Ogun State’s muddy and badly cratered roads. The devastation persists in Alade, Elekunmefa, Imise, Onihale, Singer, to mention a few, and to residents and traders of Lusada, Atan-Ota and Igbesa in the Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area of the state, the roads leading to their communities are nightmarish and inimical to growth.

    For the over 70 industries located in the Atan-Agbara region of Ogun State, the distressing road network constitutes a major hindrance to productivity as they lose goods and vehicles worth millions of naira to road accidents.

    Ugliness subsists in Lafenwa, Aiyetoro, Olugbode and various communities along Itele road. More roads present an eyesore at Oju-Ore, Ilo-Awela and Oke-Aro, Toll-gate junction, Joju, Temidire and environ, because these hotspots and scenes of multiple deadly accidents were inconsequential to Amosun’s “legacy” venture.

    As the eyesore festered, Amosun’s government claimed to have spent about N174 billion on federal road repairs, yet till his tenure expired, neither the governor nor his lieutenants could convincingly articulate, how such expenditure was made.

    Was it on the riverine bridge at Alagbole, Akute, where commuters wade through a stagnant river of mud, everyday?

    Lest we forget the people of Ewekoro, who are still dying, slowly, from the poisonous fumes persistently discharged into their communities by LafargeWAPCO Plc. A five-part investigative series of the cement giant’s unwholesome activities in the area was fitfully scorned and condemned by Amosun’s government, until it spurred his government to stage a theatrical intervention, which eventually produced a remedy that barely addressed the health and developmental challenges foisted by LafargeWAPCO on its host communities.

    A careful reconsideration of Amosun’s antics en route the recently concluded general elections, may leave you marvelling at the absurdities symptomatic of the ex-governor’s tenure. President Buhari, for instance, got pelted with missiles by APM flunkies, on Amosun’s watch. Not quite gubernatorial perhaps. Apology to Omatseye.

    The jury is out. Ibikunle Amosun failed to live up to his hyperbolic cant. His radical theatricality, no doubt, extinguished the bright beams of hope radiated by his leadership during his first term.

    Notwithstanding, Camp Amosun would crucify this writer as yet another detractor. They will conveniently forget my humble challenge, four years ago, to write glowingly of Amosun’s achievements, if he ever fully matured into a competent administrator and statesman. Did he?

    To Amosun’s frantic apologists, I pray, May Almighty God, in His infinite justice, make your lives evolve exactly the way Ogun State evolved under the leadership of Ibikunle Amosun. May He make your twilight become what Ogun State became by the governorship of Ibikunle Amosun. Amen.

    Nonetheless, Amosun has earned himself a senate seat and the possibility of reprieve.

     

  • British, Obasanjo and military adventurers

    The Fulani wanted to make a fiefdom of Nigeria and the British obliged them through her divide and rule policy. Nigerian military adventurers helped them to consolidate their position after settling the battle for the soul of Nigeria in 1970. As a persevering schemer and calculating fortune hunter, Obasanjo from the onset saw the value of being in the good books of those who constitute the hegemonic power in Nigeria and resolved to perfect how to navigate the tight rope of Nigeria’s politics.   When therefore the opportunity to influence the future direction of Nigeria came his way in 1979, he invested wisely by picking an ill-prepared Fulani – Shehu Shagari who had wanted to be just a senator over tested Obafemi Awolowo, his kinsman.

    He patiently waited and allowed Nigerians including the late Obafemi Awolowo with his prophetic  “ship of state heading for the rocks”  warning, to battle Shehu Shagari who smoked away as NPN (National Party of Nigeria) stalwarts destroyed the economy before administering the lethal blow that swept Shagari away. He allowed Babangida, a Fulani puppet, to run out of wits as Nigerians battled him over his ill-advised economic policies and eight years transition without end before talking about a leader “without honour who compromised all we hold dear as a people”.  He installed ailing Umaru Yar’dua as president and watched as his life ebbed away before advising him to resign and allow Sule Lamido,  another Fulani take over if he could no more perform his functions.

    In 2015, he supported Buhari, a Fulani as president. In 2019, thinking that the herdsmen crises and APC intra party feuds that made the country ungovernable had weakened Buhari, he tried to replace him with Atiku Abubakar, another Fulani man.  President Buhari however survived Obasanjo’s intrigue.

    The prevailing atmosphere of disenchantment of Nigerians with President Buhari over his handling of the ongoing herdsmen killing, banditry in Zanfara and kidnapping for ransom across the land yet provides Obasanjo another opportunity to delegitimize Buhari’s second mandate he had been unable to truncate through the ballot box. Obasanjo’s strategy is to blame Buhari for all that is wrong with us as a nation including the ‘fulanisation’ of Nigeria.

    For instance, only Buhari, an image maker’s nightmare can adequately defend himself against the accusation that he responded with greater fury to cattle rustling by promptly deploying soldiers to flush out bandits than he had done with herdsmen killers who allegedly took over sacked villages with surviving farmers marooned   in IDP camps.  He alone can find explanation for the pro-Fulani body language of some of his political appointees. For instance while survivors of herdsmen vicious attack are claiming that their assailants were not traditional Fulani with whom they had lived for years but violent AK 47 wielding herdsmen who speak neither English nor any known Nigeria local dialects but French, the President’s Minister of Defence seemed to be defending the killing by claiming:  the blockage of grazing routes across the country was the remote cause of killings. As he put it “If those routes are blocked, what do you expect will happen? “These people are Nigerians and we must learn to live together with one another. Communities and other people must learn how to accept foreigners within their enclave. Finish”

    It is also on record that while Miyetti Allah cattle breeders associations out-rightly rejected ranching insisting grazing is part  of their culture, their patrons, , Sanusi Lamido, the emir of Kano,  Lamido of Adamawa and emirs of Zazzau and Katsina  and the sultan of Sokoto Saad Abubakar their grand patron have not condemned  violent resistance to anti-grazing laws  enacted by some of  the besieged  states of a federation where states by the virtue of the constitution are not answerable to the federal centre.

    And some have said if government is interested in finding a lasting solution, why don’t they deploy what is left of the N100b approved by President Jonathan in 2014 to build ranches in virgin Sambissa forest said to be the size of Lagos instead of confronting farmers in their farms across the country.

    And finally, the president alone has an answer as to why he has not declared Fulani herdsmen a terrorist organization long after Global Terrorism index had named it the fourth deadliest known terrorist group after Boko Haram, Isis, and al-Shabab following its mindless killings of 1,229 Nigerians in 2014

    When we add the above to the fact that the north has more states, more LGAs, controls majority in the two federal houses, all of which make the clamour for restructuring, devolution of power, state and community policing, fiscal federalism a mere academic exercise, it becomes difficult to understand that Obasanjo’s sinister motive in choosing this period to alert Nigerians about the fulanisation of Nigeria is to delegitimize Buhari’s new mandate.

    Believing Buhari was very vulnerable; Obasanjo carefully selected an exclusive Christian audience that has consistently claimed the president habours an Islamic agenda. He also carefully chose Oleh, Isoko South council area of Delta State as his venue. There, he told his captive audience that the aim of the terror sect Boko Haram and herdsmen is ‘Fulanisation’ of West Africa and Islamisation of Africa. He blamed government for deploying outdated materials and equipment and soldiers poorly trained, poorly equipped, poorly motivated, and poorly led without intelligence support. He blamed government for payment of ransom, to secure the release of some of the abducted girls because such an act according to him only strengthens the insurgents.

    And concluding, he said security threat by the Boko Haram insurgency and cattle rustling in the north, “is no longer an issue of lack of education and lack of employment for our youths in Nigeria which it began as, it is now West African fulanization, African Islamization and global organized crimes of human trafficking, money laundering, drug trafficking, gun trafficking, illegal mining and regime change.”

    Many including parents of the abducted school girls may not agree with Obasanjo on the payment of ransom. And if soldiers are poorly kitted, Obasanjo could not have forgotten so soon that he and his PDP boys were in power from 1999 to 2015 and that those who are currently trying to defend their honour in courts for sharing $2b cash meant for procurement of arms are his adopted children. And since most informed Nigerians know that the country has already been fulanised by Obasanjo and his military adventurers, he should as a global statesman reach out to his international friends to prevent the fulanisation of West Africa if that is his objective.

    While Nigerians are grateful to Obasanjo for reminding them of “fulanisaion” of Nigeria, they no doubt understand that the distortion of our constitution and our negotiated federal structure were responsible for Fulani strangle-hold on Nigeria, insecurity, herdsmen mindless killings, banditry, Boka Haram etc.  I am not also sure  Nigerians who believe what is needed is a political will on the path of the political elite to address our national question will agree with Obasanjo that the way forward is to rely on ex-presidents, ex-generals ex-IGs ex-governors ex-law makers, the sources of our nation’s nightmare and beneficiaries of current anarchy.

    The final intriguing question Nigerians would also want Obasanjo who claims to be driven by altruism in all his interventions in the affairs of our country is whether he would have shown this type of concern about the ‘fulanisation’ of  Nigeria, an enterprise in which he had played a leading role if Atiku Abubakar, his anointed Fulani candidate had won last March’s election.

  • From Thailand with good tidings

    Move over crude oil; enough of your domination. Get off the scene o ye bitumen and advocates of your exploitation. A new kid with bountiful returns is on the block.

    There has been so much revelry – and hot arguments – since Ondo State Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu returned from Thailand to break the news that he had, at last, found an answer to the grinding poverty that has been the state’s lot. It was time, he said, to push for legal cultivation of Indian hemp or cannabis for export to places where the controversial plant is used for medicinal purposes.

    Also at the “Medicinal Cannabis Extract Development” programme in Thailand was National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Chairman Muhammad Abdallah, who has been explaining what the whole thing is all about after reports that his men will no longer be engaged in those blood-and-guts encounters with hemp users and farmers. Wrong, he cried.

    Abdallah’s stand notwithstanding, there has been jubilation–and protests– in many concerned quarters that Indian hemp is, at last, getting its long overdue recognition. Derided and scorned by many, the plant has been criminalised and blamed for many ills of the society. Ah! if only plants could talk. Those who craved it secretly would never identify with it openly. All that is changing – kudos to Arakunrin Aketi, among whose many attributes boldness is numbered. He need not bother about those curtain-twitching do-nothing busybodies who have been asking: “Is Aketi also taking?” Taking what?

    Anyway, that has been the controversial nature of this plant and everything associated with it. Consider its numerous names. In serious circles, it is cannabis sativa. The other names are rather derisive:  Samples: Igbo, weed, Morocco, ganja, gbarimu, oja, kaya, dope, stone, sensi, pot, Mary Jone, grass, shark  and weewee – depending on the environment.

    Instead of considering the merits of Akeredolu’s case, many have been attacking him and raising all manner of questions that are everything but relevant. Who will prevent the abuses to which the substance is most likely to be subjected? How will the NDLEA know who to go after? Will every patient using hemp carry a doctor’s prescription to show the anti-drug agents that he is a legal user? If it is good for the export market, how about the the local consumer? Will hemp farmers, long abused as enemies of the society and wayward elements, get compensation and apologies?

    Many of these questions, to be candid, are legitimate, borne out of the fears of those who perceive Igbo as nothing but an illicit drug with no redeeming feature. Those claiming that legalising it may breed abuses on a monumental scale and overstretch the distressed health sector miss the point. I have just learnt that more psychiatrists will graduate from our universities in no time. Besides, the likelihood of a few greedy individuals gorging themselves on the stuff should not obliterate the main goal of an economic windfall in these days of diversification.

    Why think of the few who may not know when to stop instead of focusing on the multitudes who will be hired as farmers, farm hands, packers, harvesters, labourers and others. Drivers will be engaged to move the stuff from the hinterland to the cities where factory hands will package it for export. Packaging firms will also enjoy the boom. Ancillary businesses, such as ashtray makers, matches/lighter factories, rolling papers and others, will definitely not be left out of the coming boom.

    What of those local hawkers who will not need to have the stuff in some tablets but simply boil the leaves and serve at motor parks, mechanic workshops, barber shops and other public places?

    But, is Indian hemp bad as we have been made to believe? Those who deride the substance apparently refer to its side effects. I recall a teacher in my secondary school, incidentally in Ondo State – Ajuwa Grammar School, Okeagbe- Akoko  –  demonstrating to the class how hemp smokers feel. He said: “After some puffs, the smoker will slap his own head violently a few times, close his eyes tightly, rub his face with his hands and proclaim gallantly (without opening his eyes), ‘now, I can see clearly’.”

    All of a sudden, videos deriding hemp are trending on the social media. They are, apparently, from those opponents of Akeredolu’s new formula for economic boom, which, I am told, other states are eager to follow. A source even told me that the matter may come up when the Governors’ Forum eventually settles down after electing a new leader.

    Among such videos is one showing two young men, who are friends. They have big and long wraps of Indian hemp in their hands, puffing away. Thick, white smoke billows from their mouths, but they are crying as they inhale and exhale the stuff. One says he had died in an accident. He tells of how it all happened and the other mourns with him.

    Their conversation in pidgin: “Na so I dey come from Iyara Junction like dis.” Wetin come happen now?”  “One trailer dey come. Na so e shine im head light wawawa.  E face me wawawa like dis.. Na so the trailer run enter me; I run enter am. Na so in grind me, match me. The thing crush me.”

     “Trailer jam you? No tell me say you die o.” “I die.” “Ah God. You for look naw. My guy, I try.” “God, my friend don die. I come una house I no see you. I go your mama shop, I no see you.”

     “By that time I don move. Ah, rest in peace, my brother”. “Rest in peace. Rest in peace. This world, why good people no dey last. Dem don fix burial? “Dem never fix burial; if dem fix burial I go let you know.” “Ah, my guy, na so u take go leave me. Oh.”

    Amid tears and lamentation– bloodshot eyes and all – the smoking continues.

    There are also those who do not understand the intricacies of the new formula, those who think the drug will just be let loose on the society, just like that. They started claiming – without any scientific proof whatsoever – that drug abuse may have been responsible for some of the heinous crimes committed recently in the Sunshine State as if there are no worse crimes in other states. They cited the young man who killed his girlfriend and buried her in his bedroom. He was sleeping soundly until the law grabbed him. There is, also, the man who sold his mother for N7m so that her hunchback could be harvested for money rituals. He is still on the run after his customers discovered that the hunchback was not original.

    Ondo will not be the first to legalise medical cannabis. It will be joining the league of Austria, Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Romania and Spain. It is legal to cultivate industrial hemp in much of Europe and some states in America. ‘Iron’ Mike Tyson, the former boxing champion, who made so much money in the ring, whipping opponents as if they were kids and then losing it all – cash and fame – to a champagne lifestyle, has rediscovered himself. Now he owns and runs a big cannabis farm in California.

    The variety of the plant found in Ondo is said to be of unbeatable potency. To Edo, Osun, Oyo, Ogun and Delta states belongs the quantity – to be fair. Ondo, many argue, has the prize for potency; the undiluted stuff. At the global level, Nigeria isn’t doing badly; we are the eighth highest consumer of hemp. What is wrong in showing that we have the capacity for export?

    It is a measure of the contempt with which hemp is held that our young musicians hardly mention it in their lurid lyrics. They would rather sing about tramadol and codeine, now banned. Great musicians will be proud of the progress that has been made in the age-long battle to decriminalise marijuana. Reggae giant Bob Marley’s song, “Kaya” remains evergreen. So is Peter Tosh’s “Legalise It”.

    I understand that many lawmakers have also been discussing the Aketi proposal. Should it come before them as a private or executive bill, I am told, it will get an expeditious hearing and passage, partly because many of them are aware of the great benefits of the much derided herb.

    Among those who clearly understand the economic potential of ganja is a young man who is already packaging a proposal for a loan from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of the World Bank, to cultivate – you guessed right– hemp.

    Good luck to him and many other proponents of this formula. When hemp eventually displaces oil, I hope credit will be given to who it is due.

     

    Zoom off to loom, land in doom

    A NEW ponzi scheme is in town. Coming so soon after the crash of the popular Mavrodi Mundial Moneybox (MMM), it is incredible that some Nigerians, particularly the youth, are embracing Loom.

    How does it work? Loom is a peer to peer pyramid scheme in which participants invest as low as N1000 and as high as N13,000 to get eight times more before 48 hours. The workings of the scheme is as hazy as its organisers who are not traceable, with no website, unlike MMM. Loom participants are mainly on Whatsapp and Facebook.

    The authorities have warned that Loom will lead to only one destination – doom. Is anybody listening? Doubtful.

    Apparently because of the economic situation, many Nigerians, particularly the youth, are desperate for easy money. Musicians romanticise Internet fraud, otherwise known as Yahoo Yahoo, and idolise those who have made a fortune in this evil trade.

    The difference between “cash” and “crash” isn’t much. Just insert “r” between ‘c” and “a” and “cash” becomes “crash”. So fast and simple. Our youths should accept the fact that there is no legal alternative to hard work. It may take time, but it is sure. Quit loom now before you are thrown for a loop.