Category: Olatunji Dare

  • Ghost hunters at work

    Ghost hunters at work

    Two pictures published on the front page of this newspaper last Friday and reproduced below capture as grimly and hauntingly as anything that has gone before the thoughtlessness, the utter lack of empathy that has become ingrained in the drive to root out “ghost workers” from the public sector payroll.

    One of them shows a young man carrying in his arms what appears to be the limp body of an elderly woman.  The other shows another young man holding by the arm a woman bent with age and as she took what was obviously one difficult step after another.

    The one was not ferrying his charge across a busy street, nor was the other piloting his through a treacherous patch.  Both, officials of the Pension Transitional Arrangement Directorate (PTAD),  were guiding the women to  the venue of yet another Pension Verification exercise last Thursday, in the Edo State capital, Benin City.

    Those pictures could have been taken in Abuja or in any state capital or local government headquarters, or indeed at any venue where officials are gathered to match former and current employees with the payroll for the purpose of weeding out those who do not belong there, otherwise called ghost workers.

    The way it is conducted is often humiliating, dehumanising even.  If you do not show up for verification, you are presumed to be a ghost worker or retiree, and your name is expunged from the payroll.  Extenuating factors hardly enter into the reckoning.

    Verification was introduced in the 1980s to trim down the public payroll in keeping with the package of conditionalities stipulated by the International Monetary Fund for granting Nigeria a loan of $2.8 billion to carry out a Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).  Like the programme itself, it took on a troubling aspect from the outset.

    A family friend, a high school teacher who was due to put to bed any moment, had to be taken from the  labour ward of the Ikeja General Hospital to the Surulere, Lagos,  venue of verification, a profile in distress and discomfort.  She had been given to understand that if she did not show up, she would have to find        another job.  She and her husband could not take the risk.

    If her name was stricken off the payroll and her condition was later determined to be extenuating, getting it restored would be no easy task.

    The women in the pictures were in all likelihood similarly circumstanced.  The pension might be little more than a pittance in these recessionary times, but even it merely spelled the difference between starvation and hunger, it was something.  It was theirs by right, something they had earned through public service in their more productive years, not a handout.

    Tales abound of the wanton indignities that men and women who had spent their best years in public service suffer during verification.  Men and women grappling with all kinds of infirmities are often kept standing under the open skies on long lines, at the mercy of officers who seem to be in no hurry to do what they are paid to do.

    At almost every venue, there are reports of men and women collapsing, overcome by hunger, exhaustion, or by the stuffy environment.  Retirees who survive this brutal ordeal have to go through it again the next year, and the next.

    Physical presence alone is no guarantee that the mission will be accomplished.  It must be backed by a formidable battery of documentation, from the original letter of appointment to the letter of retirement and everything between.  It is almost as if the public service keeps no records and it is the employee who has to fill the breach, to the point of even furnishing the File Number to be used in searching for the records. Failure to produce any of the documents or to supply the almighty File Number could spell serious trouble.

    Retirees resident abroad (Full disclosure:  I never took the trouble to file claims) are also required to go through this ordeal, on pain of having their stipends stopped –stipends that will not even cover the fare for the domestic portion of their voyage, to say nothing of the cost of their sojourn in Nigeria for the one week they will spend at the minimum trying to sort matters out.

    One foreign-based retiree tells me a verification official once suggested that if he sent a notarised picture showing him reading the local newspaper with its front page displayed prominently, it might with some luck be considered as an alternative to showing up in person.

    An advance, to be sure.  But this is the technectronic age.  And yet, it is almost as if some officials have never heard of the Internet and its numerous applications that have reshaped and are reshaping communications at all levels.

    As it is with retirees, so also it is with current public service employees, who are often required to go through verification at more frequent intervals.   It is almost as if the procedure has been institutionalised as a mechanism for avoiding paying salaries, or to put off doing so for as long as possible.

    In Kogi, verification has become a permanent exercise, an end in itself more or less.  By one account, what  has been paid by way of commission to outside consultants conducting personnel verification would have been more than enough to pay the outstanding salaries of everyone on the payroll, ghosts included.   Yet, salaries for public service employees in Kogi have remained for unpaid for some six months.

    It is most unfeeling, callous even, to subject public service retirees and current employees to the harsh regime of Nigeria-style personnel verification.   Even beggars deserve better.

    Those who subject retirees and employees to such wanton mistreatment:  Have they no conscience? Has it ever crossed their minds that one day they might be at the receiving end if these indignities continued unchecked?

    There are undoubtedly ghost workers in the system, spectral figures who perform no task whatsoever but show up dutifully on payday to collect or at the bank to take out what has been credited to their accounts.

    But even the most artful scalper cannot function as a ghost worker entirely by himself or herself. The ghost worker must have at least one internal collaborator or patron, usually operating at some strategic point in the bureaucracy, most likely the personnel or finance department.

    As much as N100 billion had been saved, officials claim, following the winnowing of some 45, 000 ghost workers from the personnel list of federal ministries, departments and agencies.  Still, they insist, tens of thousands of ghost workers are still lurkingo within the system.

    To my knowledge, however, not a single ghost worker has been prosecuted,  if only to act as a deterrent to would-be imitators.  The way they talk about it, they make it seem like rascally rather than criminal behavior, almost like a sport.

    And of course, no personnel officer, no accounting officer, no auditor has been named as a collaborator in the nefarious enterprise.  Yet, without them, the phenomenon would not have become the thriving business it is today.

    The ghost worker is going to be with us until the trade is criminalised and its well-placed enablers are brought to justice.

  • ‘Exotic cars’, everywhere

    ‘Exotic cars’, everywhere

    Lately, I have been thinking of exotic things.

    Please, don’t get me wrong,

    My mind has not been on vacation spots in the South Pacific and South Atlantic and the Caribbean and the Adriatic, gourmet foods, costumes, pets, birds — like the ones roaming the grounds of the Presidential Villa in Abuja with majestic guilelessness — music, objets d’arts, dance, artistic performance – the whole shebang.

    I have been thinking of exotic cars, but not out of a craving for one.  At home, the ten-year-old Toyota Camry still gets me there in comfort and quiet style. Abroad, the 1997 Volvo, downsized from an earlier model that was for all practical purposes a miniature armoured tank but with no loss in its storied ruggedness, does the job reassuringly in every weather condition.

    I date this concern with things exotic from the time the Senate decided that locally-assembled motor cars would not do justice to the delicate anatomies of its distinguished members and chose instead to order bulletproof American-specification SUVs and limousines they consider de rigueur for the exceedingly hazardous task of making good laws for the governance of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and its unruly tribes.

    The media called them “exotic cars” and the term stuck, much to the annoyance of the distinguished senators.  To be fair, not much was exotic about the cars. They were just loaded models of the kind of Japanese and German automobiles you will find on the streets in the cramped, open-air, roadside stalls of emergency car dealers in Lagos and Abuja.

    A good many of the senators have in their personal fleet automobiles that would make them look as if they had fallen on hard times and become déclassé if they were to be found riding in those so-called exotic cars.

    Take as an example my senator.

    You don’ know him?  Let’s just say that he is much better known for his pugilism, for his utter lack of refinement, than for his legislative skills.  Nevertheless, he numbers in his fleet a Lamborghini that can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour (or 96.6 km per hour) in just 10 seconds.

    The so-called exotic cars were, in sum, a disappointment.

    When it was announced that EFCC operatives acting on a tip-off had found 17 exotic cars parked in a warehouse in Kaduna allegedly belonging to a former ranking official in the Nigeria Customs  Service (NCS), my earlier disappointment was more than slaked.  Now the attentive audience would get a chance to see what an exotic car really looks like, These Customs chaps don’t deal in half- measures; it’s the full Monty or nothing.

    Some two decades ago a UNILAG contemporary whom I had not seen since we left Akoka came to see me at Rutam House.  Much to my embarrassment, some six months after that visit, his cologne still hung thick in the air. There was nothing I could do to dispel it. I called Inno for help.  He laughed, then hung up.

    So, if the 17 cars truly belonged to a Customs man who must be presumed to know his onions,  it might actually be understating the matter to call them exotic.  Ultra-exotic might be the more appropriate term.  The media in particular, and the public in general, were about to get a lesson from an authoritative source on what qualifies a motor car to be designated “exotic.”

    When Alhaji Dikko Abdullahi Inde, a former Comptroller General of the Customs Service credited with ownership of the fleet, I took it as an indication that we were set, finally, to see the  real thing.  That was the personage, of whom Mohammed Haruna had written in a column for this newspaper (September 10, 2014) that he reminded him of the boxing legend Muhammad Ali, who matched high bombast with stunning delivery.

    In the event, there was no such lesson, only fresh disappointment.

    When it was finally unveiled, there was nothing exotic about the fleet.  A striking car there, a remarkable one there, but otherwise ordinary through and through.

    A 2009 Porsche Cayenne, the closest thing to an exotic vehicle; three BMWs, the highest being in the 525 series, one of them looking as if it came straight out of a salvage yard; five SUVs manufactured between 2003 and 2014; a 2013 Honda Accord; a 2013 Toyota Avensis; a 2010 Toyota Hiace, a 2009 Nissan Bus, a 2002 Peugeot 406, and a1996 Nissan Urban bus: there you have it, more or less.

    Altogether a desultory assemblage and proof, were any still required, that the recession is still with us.

    True, the vehicles all originated in or are characteristic of a distant foreign country, which is the meaning of “exotic” at one level.  In that sense, practically every motor vehicle in Nigeria would have to be called “exotic.” None of the cars in the warehouse is excitingly or mysteriously different or unusual, the sense in which that term is employed in this piece.

    Where in the fleet is the Ferrari California? The Aston Martin?  The Bentley Continental?  The Bugatti? The Rolls-Royce Phantom?  The Toyota 2000GT?  The Lexus Nürburgring? The Maybach?    To climb down several rungs, where is the Maserati?  The E-Class Mercedes-Benz? The Cadillac Escalade?

    Where, for that matter, is the sense of discrimination of those who call the desultory assemblage found in the Kaduna warehouse “exotic”?

    Many of our compatriots have already jumped to the conclusion that the vehicles must have been acquired illegally, for self-enrichment or personal aggrandizement.  It is of course the province   of the courts to determine whether the acquisition followed proper procedure.  But it is gradually  emerging that the vehicles might have been acquired for overarching public purposes.

    One such purpose, I gather, is to offer young Nigerians free advanced training in automotive technology and thus prepare them for the world of productive and remunerative work.

    If the scheme falls through, Plan B kicks in immediately.  It calls for establishing a motor vehicle museum in Nigeria that would be the first of its kind in Africa, and a tourist attraction withal. No admission fees will be charged,

    Who can quarrel with that?

    In whatever case, we have not heard the last about the so-called exotic motor cars.  These days, they seem to be everywhere.  Only yesterday, the papers reported that state security operatives searching an Abuja property allegedly owned by former Governor Gabriel Susan of Benue State had seized the keys to 45 exotic cars they said they found in two exotic vehicles recovered from the scene.

    It remains to locate the 45 exotic vehicles.  You hear that, Whistleblowers United?

  • The judicial scene

    The judicial scene

    When former President Olusegun Obasanjo took the oath of office in 1999 and vowed to protect and uphold the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, he did so by faith.

    He had not seen the Constitution.  It was a closely guarded state secret.

    Outside the narrow circle of those the departing regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar had enlisted to  write the Constitution, few had seen the draft in its entirety.  Among those who fashioned it, not many could have expounded it with high confidence.  After they had turned in their draft, the military vetted it to give primacy to their own agenda, manifest and latent.

    The result was a document that, according to the late and much lamented legal titan Gani Fawehinmi (SAN), lacked internal consistency, was riddled with errors, chockfull of lacunae, and was, withal, not unlike a minefield.

    The death in office of President Umaru Yar’Adua threw up a thorny succession problem that pointed up more poignantly than any other issue the gaps in the Constitution.  It was remedied by recourse to a deus ex machina, the so-called doctrine of necessity.

    Even the 1979 Constitution, the preparation of which was much more elaborate, and was the subject  of spirited national debate, was not without its own share of problems, especially in the time of the military president, General Ibrahim Babangida.

    During debate on some crucial issue, you would confidently cite some provision of the Constitution that had not been suspended to back your submission.  It would turn out that there was no such clause in the document.

    Or you would depose with the utmost confidence that the Constitution categorically prohibited a certain course of action, and it would turn out that the document was completely silent on the matter.

    It got to a point that a leading newspaper wondered in a major editorial whether Nigeria was not being governed with a fake Constitution.  That was no idle question, for at that time, Nigeria was awash in fakery.

    I was led into these reminiscences by the on-going debate on the future of Walter Onneghen, Justice of the Supreme Court, who was recommended by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) for appointment as the nation’s chief justice, a post he has held in an acting capacity since the retirement of Justice Mahmud Mohammed.

    Some people learned in the law, led by Wole Olanipekun (SAN) have argued that, on the basis of the JSC’s recommendation, President Muhammadu Buhari should have forwarded Justice Onneghen’s  name to the Senate for confirmation.  The Constitution, they submit, citing its relevant provisions,         leaves Buhari with no other course of action.

    The recommendation, it should be noted, is based strictly on seniority.  The justice who has served longest on the Supreme Court gets the JSC’s imprimatur.

    Other persons no less learned in the law, led by Professor Itse Sagay (SAN) contend that the Constitution cannot reduce the President to a mere rubberstamp and that he is under no obligation to send Justice Onnoghen’s name to the Senate for confirmation.  On the contrary, they assert, the President is at liberty to reject the recommendation and ask the JSC to submit another name for consideration, more so since  reputation, integrity, character, skill, and productivity hardly figure in the JSC’s deliberations.

    Seniority and seniority alone, they say, is not a sufficient consideration and has led at least in two instances to the appointment of misfits as chief justice of Nigeria, and that the field should be open to qualified persons outside the judiciary.

    Then there are those who, actuated by the same ethnic agenda they say lies behind the delay in confirming Justice Onnoghen, are warning, sometimes subtly and other times starkly, that there would be consequence if “their son” was not appointed to the position.

    Translation:  They would cut off the oil.

    At this writing, Acting President Yemi Osinbajo is reported to have forwarded Justice Onneghen’s name to the Senate for confirmation, just before the expiry of the three months the Constitution allows him to act as the nation’s chief justice. That should settle the raging debate on the matter.  But since ours is a litigious society, it is not inconceivable that some individual on a legal fishing expedition might seek a perpetual injunction restraining the Senate from deliberating on the matter.

    In whatever case, debate will continue as to whether the most senior justice of the Supreme Court, barring a finding of moral turpitude or other disabling factor, should automatically succeed to the top job whenever a vacancy occurs, or whether the position should be open to outstanding practising lawyers in good standing as well.

    I incline to the latter view. I support casting the judicial net much wider in search of qualified persons, persuaded that it is more likely to yield better results.  There is much to say for the continuity and stability that the principle of automatic succession is said to guarantee. But there is even much more to be said against the complacency it usually fosters, and the in-breeding that undergirds it.

    Persons who enter the judiciary as magistrates and rise through the ranks to chief justice are more likely than not to have developed a tunnel vision and a bureaucratic mindset that constricts rather than expand the very concept of law.  One thinks here of the judge in W.H. Auden’s famous poem, “Law, like Love.”

    Law, says the judge as he looks down his nose,  

    Speaking clearly and most severely,

    Law is as I’ve told you before,                                                                                                                    

    Law is as you know I suppose,  

    Law is but let me explain it once more,

    Law is The Law.

    A caricature, to be sure, but the point is clear. Narrow legalism. No nuance. Law disembodied of spirit. The letter of the law is what counts. We have seen example after example of this kind of jurisprudence.

    It is well documented that persons who belong in the same organisation tend to speak the same language and to think in the same way.  Those at the top tend to recruit people like themselves. These tendencies tend to limit growth and development. That is why many organisations strive for a diverse workforce..

    For the same reason, if you have earned two degrees from some of the leading American universities and would like to proceed to a doctorate, you will be advised to head elsewhere, in your own best interest.  Go learn from a different set of professors with different interests and orientations and prejudices.  Go seek new insights.  Go cultivate new friends.

    I commend this model, pardon my digression, to our universities, and to those preparing for academic careers.

    To return to appointments to the High Bench:  It is one thing to open the door to attorneys who have distinguished themselves in private practice or in legal scholarship and can thus be expected to bring a sociological imagination to bear on the administration of justice.

    Former President Shehu Shagairi, whom no one has ever accused of harbouring a progressive outlook,  took that tack when he offered the pre-eminent legal scholar Professor Ben Nwabueze an appointment  as a justice of the Supreme Court in 1979.  Nwabueze declined, for personal reasons.

    Also in keeping with this thinking, the Nigeria Bar Association has recently nominated some distinguished senior attorneys and academics to be considered for appointment to the High Bench. The proposal is commendable, and I suspect that many a legal scholar will welcome an invitation to serve.

    But will legal practitioners who can reap fortunes beyond their wildest dreams through litigating election disputes seek, much less accept, positions on the High Bench?

  • In Trumpsylvania

    In Trumpsylvania

    It’s been only two weeks.  Just two weeks. But what an amazing two weeks!  And I hear some people – a lot of people, actually, but what does it really matter? Oh, by the way, look around you, isn’t it a lovely crowd we’ve got in here today? Absolutely gorgeous, I tell you.  And there are far more people outside waiting to get in, but the police and the fire officials will not let them.

    Ours is a movement.  The biggest, largest, widest, deepest, hottest movement the world has ever seen.  Period. And it was right there for everyone to see at our Inauguration.  Whether you faced north, south, east or west, the crowds stretched as far as the eye could see.

    I have never seen so large a crowd in my life. It is the largest ever to attend any Inauguration, going back to 18 — or whenever they had the first one.

    And yet the lying media.  So totally dishonest.  The lying media said the crowd at Obama’s first inauguration was three times as large.  Can you believe that?  This lying media will go to any length to denigrate the American people who voted for us. They will do anything to delegitimise us. The lying media

    Well, they don’t have a monopoly on facts. For every so-called fact they come up with, we are ready with our alternative fact.  And from what our alternative-facts people are telling me. And they have looked into the matter with amazing thoroughness. Absolute thoroughness, I am telling you.  And they are the best in the business, believe me.

    From what they are telling me, the crowd at the Donald Trump Inauguration was larger than the crowd at the first and second Obama inaugurations combined.   I have never seen such dishonest people in my life as the lying media. Shame on the lying media.  CNN, are you there with your fake news?

    One more thing, the ‘intelligence’ community.  What ‘intelligence’?  These are the same people who  led us into a war that was an absolute disaster.  I mean absolute disaster.  They told us Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.  There were no such weapons.

    And now they claim that, based on their so-called intelligence, it was Russia that hacked into the Democrat National Committee’s computers to help Donald Trump win the election.  On the basis  of that bogus claim.  Anyone with half a brain can see that the claim is bogus.  Completely bogus.

    Yet on the basis of that claim one jaded columnist who parades a so-called Nobel Prize in economics.  I tell you, it would have been more appropriate if they had given him the prize for fiction.

    I think I know why they didn’t.  The guy can’t even write good fiction.  Or fiction of any kind. This guy calls us the Trump-Putin Administration.  That’s the kind of hooey that passes for intellectualism in the failing New York Times these days.  It is pathetic.  Absolutely tragic.

    I have never met Putin.  Or maybe I have.  The hacking could have been done by Russia.  Or may be China. Or a 400-lb guy at some computer terminal somewhere.  The important thing is that we won the election handsomely.

    If three million illegal aliens.  Our people now tell me that it is more like five million people.  Whatever the number.  All of them.  Every one of them voted for Hillary.  If they had not done so, I would have crushed her on the popular ballot as well.   And that’s the honest truth.

    And look at my Cabinet.  Look at the amazing set of people I have brought together to help me run Washington.  Combined net worth of more than $12 billion. Terrific people.  Authentic Americans in every sense. They will put America first, America second and America third.  America now.  America always.  America all the time.

    People who will never apologise for America.  Never.  People who will make America great again.  Isn’t that amazing?

    And there are more such people out there.  Many more.  One great example is this guy Frederick Douglass who has been doing some absolutely terrific things lately in the African American community.  He still might get a place in my Cabinet, this Douglass guy.   You never know.

    The people who ran Washington aground.  These people who prospered at the expense of the people in the heartland of America.  Those who created the American carnage.  We have put them on notice that they have had their time.

    Those who reduced our great industrial base to rusted factories scattered like tombstones across the landscape.   They erected an education system guzzling zillions of dollars only to produce students deprived of all knowledge. I mean, all knowledge. It is an absolute disgrace.

    And those inner cities where you couldn’t walk down the street without getting shot.  Chicago, I give you fair warning.  If you don’t fix all that mayhem, I will send the Feds to do the job. We are going to rebuild our inner cities totally.  All those drugs and gangs. And talking of jobs – all those jobs that China and Mexico have stolen from America, We will bring back the jobs.  And our rusted cities will come alive again.

    And the forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no more.

    We’ve been in Washington only three weeks and they are saying they’ve never had a more dizzying time in their lives.  Absolutely head-spinning dizzy, from what some of my people out there are telling me.  And that’s because, for as long as they can remember, Washington has been all talk and no action.

    They all go to Washington vowing to shake up the place.  But instead, Washington sucks them in.  It shakes them up so completely they don’t know whether they are going or coming.

    That is the Washington they know, the Washington of old.   The Washington that protected itself and celebrated when struggling families had nothing to celebrate.  We have transferred power from that Washington back to the American people.  To where it belongs.  And that’s where it will stay.  Period.

    America will start winning again.  Winning big-time. Winning like never before.

    We will bring back our jobs. We will bring back our borders. We will bring back our wealth. And we will bring back our dreams.  And prosperity.  And optimism.  And patriotism. We will bring back torture.

    We will build new roads.   And highways.  And walkways.  And biking routes.  And hiking trails.  And bridges. And airports.   And tunnels.   And railways all across our wonderful nation.  We will build the wall.  And Mexico will pay for it.

    Politicians who are all talk and no action — constantly complaining but never doing anything about it. The time for empty talk is over. Now arrives the hour of action.

    All those who have been marching here and elsewhere, where were they when the election was going on?  And those challenging my Executive Order revoking American visas of nationals of seven predominantly Muslim countries for a maximum of 120 days in the first instance.

    I say to them that we have the right to determine whom we allow into our country.  And we concede the same right to every country.

    There are bad people out there. Radical Islamists and terrorists.  We have to keep them out to protect Americans.  Those countries that don’t like what we have done are free to take them in.

    A so-called federal judge on the West Coast.  Seattle, or whatever.  Where else will you find such a judge, except on the East Coast.  New York.  Those coastal elites.  This so-called federal judge essentially takes law-enforcement from our country.  An order carried out smoothly in our country and across the world.  It is totally ridiculous.  And it will be overturned.

    Even a so-called federal judge, why would the judge halt a Homeland Security travel ban backed by my Executive Order?  It’s a terrible decision.  Absolutely terrible.  It will open the gates for very bad and dangerous people.

    We have to keep evil out of our country.  People who will unleash death and destruction.  The whole world is in trouble, but we are going to fix it.

    That’s what I do.  I fix things.

  • Back to the typewriter

    Back to the typewriter

    The typewriter is coming back, but not as a sentimental archaism.

    It is coming back as a means of holding on to a modicum of privacy, the very notion of which has almost been eviscerated in this technetronic era.

    Nothing is off the radar anymore.  Not state secrets – remember WikiLeaks.  Not financial transactions designed to conceal illegal or questionable wealth – remember the Panama Papers.   Not even the transactions you make with your credit card.  Nor your band deposit.  Ask those Yahoo boys.

    Not military secrets with the highest security classification.  Remember the Danish teenage who, from the basement of his parents’ home in Copenhagen, hacked into the computers of the North American Aerospace Defence Command, whose mission is to safeguard the sovereign airspace of the United States and Canada.

    No communication routed through computers is private, or safe.  Not email.  Ask Hillary Clinton.  Her presidential campaign was sunk in large part by her predilection for using email through a private server.  From an abundance of caution her husband Bill does not use email.  Neither does Donald Trump.  Better to put your message in an envelope and have someone deliver it to the addressee the old-fashioned way, he has cautioned.

    Just two weeks ago, the BBC – yes, the BBC, far and away the best and most reliable broadcast outfit in the world – had to apologise for reporting that Donald Trump had been shot and wounded during his Inauguration.   A hacker had embedded the false report in its computer system.

    You can encrypt your message in the most esoteric way conceivable.  Some enterprising hacker is lurking somewhere to decrypt it, for fun or profit.

    That is the context in which the typewriter, especially the manual type, is making a comeback.

    It does only what you ask it to do.  No intruder can monitor your strokes or cause what you are typing to bob up on a computer screen half a world away.  It does not spy on you. It keeps no record of your keyboarding, and it cannot be coaxed to yield such records.  It does not distract you nor lure you into inappropriate material.  Rather, it concentrates your mind and attention on the job at hand.

    It is durable, built to last, not fabricated in the era of planned obsolescence.  It will restore the music and the rhythm lost in the newsrooms at peak production time when dozens of sturdy manual typewriters clacked away at different speeds and struck different chords — music and rhythm that got the adrenalin of the typical newspaperman flowing.  You knew that serious work was going on in there.

    Today, the newsroom is almost like a graveyard.  It is full of people all right, people pecking away at their laptops or staring at their display terminals editing copy or designing content, but you do not get the sense that they are actually working.   Noiseless work doesn’t quite cut it.

    Best of all, the manual typewriter requires no electricity.

    But it has its downsides.

    Sorting out stuff in a room that had for all practical purposes served as a dump, I chanced upon the old Hermes manual typewriter that had served me through graduate school, and on which I had composed the first draft of my doctoral dissertation.

    It was not my first typewriter, also a Hermes, which made up in sturdiness what it lacked in streamlined elegance.  It was on it that I had learned how to type without looking at the keyboard, aided by the instructional manual Typing Made Easy, in 26 easy-to-follow chapters.

    I disinterred my find and carried it upstairs.

    “What’s that?” one of the boys asked.

    “A typewriter,” I replied.

    “What does it do?”

    “It types stuff, like a word processor,” I replied, without much thought.

    “Where is the screen?”

    There is no screen as such.  You insert copy paper into a diaphragm in the carriage, and secure it by pressing a lever.  Then you turn a roller back and forth to position the paper, and you are ready to start typing.

    “Where is the erase button?”

    “There is none.”

    “How then do you correct errors or make changes?”

    “You touch up the material you want to ease with liquid paper from a bottle that must be kept tightly closed when not in use, allow it to dry, and then type your material over it.”

    “How do you transpose sentences or paragraphs or pages?”

    “You don’t.  You can’t.”

    “How do you vary the type font?”

    “You can’t.  It’s the same for every job.”

    “So, you can’t italicise key terms or do fancy stuff?”

    “No.”

    “How can you tell how many words you have typed?  Or how many pages?”

    “You count them.”

    “How do you go about centering material on a page?”

    “You centre the carriage, the component that shifts one space at a time to the left as you type. Count the number of letters and spaces in the material you want to centre.  With your carriage at the centre,  backspace once for every two spaces you counted.  Then type your material.  It should stand at the centre of the page, with equal space to the right and to the left.”

    His disdain was palpable, but he was not about to give up.

    “There is no cursor.  So how do you know you are close to the right-hand margin?”

    “A bell rings.  And then you pull a lever toward you to move the carriage back to start another line of   writing.”

    “How do you save or retrieve your material?”

    “You can’t, unless you made a copy.”

    “How do you make copies?

    “To produce one original and three copies, you place carbon paper, glossy surface down, between each sheet of paper, and proceed as you would if typing just one copy.”

    “What is carbon paper?”

    At that point, I gave up.

    Let us face it, in terms of convenience and reprography, the manual typewriter is not the best tool.  For most people, the relative privacy it affords will hardly compensate for its sheer messiness.  However, with some modifications, it just might be the ideal writing machine for individuals and institutions engaged in highly secret work; hence the renewed interest in it across the world.

    I am thinking of a battery or solar-powered typewriter that will have some of the elements of the word processor but without the intrusiveness of the electronic computer.  It will have two or three interchangeable fonts, some capacity for transposing material and for making crisp copies, a word and page counter, a replacement for that pesky ink ribbon, and a less cumbersome process of erasing and centering material.

    If design and instrument engineers reading this piece are minded to embark on producing a proto-type, I hope they will acknowledge that they got the inspiration from this column. More crucially, they should seek out the author and offer him valuable consideration for his insights.

    Meanwhile, don’t throw away that old clunky typewriter yet.  You might need it to safeguard the privacy of your communications, or to put up for sale when a boom market in that durable machine develops.

  • Inflation: A lexical theory

    Inflation: A lexical theory

    This is as good a time as any to revisit a hypothesis I first laid out several decades ago, most likely in a column for The Guardian.

    Back then, inflation was running at a brisk pace that no one dared mention for fear of being charged with a crime against National Security or banished to Gashua, in the remote Northeast of Nigeria, the unlikeliest candidate then for host to a federal university.  Ask the venerable Professor TS David-West.

    But the rate of inflation could not have been lower than what obtains today – 18. 5 per cent, most likely understated.  The “settlement culture” was flourishing as never before, especially in the wake of the “June 12” crisis, and the Mint was sent into overdrive to churn out the lolly.

    The political terrain was saturated with cash, and the Central Bank knew better than to even create the illusion that it was mopping up excess liquidity; doing so would have subverted the settlement culture undergirded by national policy.

    Today, ever so often, the Central Bank steps in to sell treasury bonds and take other measures to curb excess liquidity and thus tame inflation.  Yet, despite the CBN’s exertions, that pesky metric stands at a disconcerting 18.5 per cent.

    With this background, I can now proceed to the hypothesis I adumbrated several decades ago.  I called it the literary theory of inflation.  In retrospect, I have re-christened it the lexical theory of inflation.

    Now, according to the best authorities, inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices of goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.

    That seems to be the condition of the Nigerian economy today.  There is plenty of anecdotal evidence for it.  Two close relations tell me that within a week of taking out N100, 000 from the bank, it is all gone, with little to show for it.  They tell me they have to make an inventory of their purchases and spending just to convince themselves that they had not been chiseled out of the money by a pick-pocket or a shopkeeper.

    How those who earn the minimum wage of N18,000 a month – which many state governments say they cannot pay, and have in any case not paid for six months running – how such people live from one day to the next must be one of the nation’s best-kept secrets.

    At this point, the reader must be wondering:  What has lexis got to do with inflation?

    Lexical inflation, as I operationalise it in this submission, is the rate at which the idiom, the vocabulary of public discourse is billowing, consequently eroding the power and meaning of language.

    My lexical theory of inflation holds that, in a given setting, all things being equal, the lexical inflation varies directly as the rate of inflation in the general economy.  In other words, as the general level of prices for goods and services increases, the idiom, the grammar of public discourse balloons, leading to the degradation of language.

    This formulation does not pretend to the rigour, the tight coherence of those social science theories that have stood the test of time. I hope an accomplished scholar, or at the very least,  an ambitious graduate student desirous of earning a place in the world of learning, will judge it worthy of further enquiry and systematic explication.

    For now, it is sufficient to call attention to some examples which appear to validate the theory, proceeding from a longitudinal perspective.

    Remember that time when, according to General Yakubu Gowon, money was not a problem but how to spend it? The Udoji salary bonanza backdated one full year tested the absorptive capacity of Nigerian economy as never before, or since.  A friend of mine quipped then that money was not his problem all right, but how to find it.  On the whole, however, it was money, money, money everywhere.

    In the inflationary spiral set off by the bonanza, goods and services became more expensive. Lexical inflation developed to match it, in keeping with my theory.

    It was no longer sufficient to run a firm or a company.  It had to be a group of companies, even if both operated from the same cramped store front.  In short order, the “group of companies” was supplanted by the “group of industries.”

    One example from that era clings in my memory:  The Abulu Group of Industries. You had to be visually impaired not to see its huge signboard on the facade of a two-storey building on Ikorodu Road, between Jibowu and Palmgrove in Lagos.  Its line of business was not stated.  But you stood in awe at the facility housing not just one industry but several industries, and of course, the self-effacing owner.

    It was beneath one’s dignity to answer to the title of manager. To count for somebody, you had to be a chairman, or a managing director, or both.  And you could, for good measure, add a third:  chief operating officer.

    Every large building became, first, a Complex, and then an Ultra-modern Complex.  Being a federal permanent secretary was no longer a sufficient distinction.  You had to be a super-permanent secretary.

    There was this Lagos barber who owned a shop on Ojuelegba and another in Lawanson.  He ran them on alternate days, taking a break on Sundays. On account of that arrangement, his business card introduced him with touching modesty as managing director of a Barbers’ Group.  A more discriminating person would have named the arrangement The Capillary and Tonsorial Artists’ Group.

    Now, fast-forward to the present.

    There was a time when newspapers were content to have political editors, sports editors, features editors, business editors, science editors, and literary editors.   Not anymore.  To keep pace with the rampant inflation in the economy, the media have had to engage in some lexical inflation of their own.

    The staffer formerly known as the political editor has since been re-designated “group political editor”   His or her colleagues on the other specialty desks have profited from the same lexical inflation.

    Every hamlet in Nigeria is now a “kingdom,” over which a king or “monarch” rules dutifully, with a panoply of princes and princesses and king mothers and queen mothers and lesser royals.  When the monarch was just a paramount chief, he was content with the title “His Highness.” As lexical inflation gathered pace, he became His Royal Highness.

    But that too is now passé.   To be considered a significant monarch, you must have His Majesty prefixed to your name.  But even that does not secure your status, since there just may be some majesties who are not royals.  So, better to insist on “His Royal Majesty.”

    But why settle for that when you can take on the lexically formidable title of “His Imperial Majesty”?

    Nigerian politicians have always felt that there was something not merely inchoate but frankly belittling in being called a State Governor.   Nor do they accept that the prefix “His Excellency”  truly reflects their status.  After all, ordinary career ambassadors are also entitled to the prefix.

    So, to make the title reflect the gravity of the office, they insist on being called “Executive Governors.”  Senators do not want to be mistaken for members of the House of Representatives who are merely honourable; you have to call them “distinguished” even if most of them are distinguished only for being distinguished, like those of whom it has been said that they are famous only for being famous.

    A final thought:  My theory holds, remember, that lexical inflation varies directly as the currency inflation in a given setting, all things being equal.  Consequently, when they pad the Budget remorselessly, they are preparing the ground for the kind of lexical inflation we have never experienced.

  • Pen and sword in a changed landscape

    Pen and sword in a changed landscape

    Few developments illustrate how much Nigeria has changed in the past 16 years as the bubbling kerfuffle between the Nigerian Army and the online newspaper Premium Times.

    Back then, you could not even have framed the issue as I have done.  There was no symmetry between the military and the media as public institutions. If any section of the news media or for that matter the collectivity went beyond its bounds as defined by the military, it was taught in sundry ways to stay in place.

    The rules were unspoken and unwritten, but the news media learned them by osmosis as it were.  Abiding by them was the beginning of journalistic wisdom.

    Here, in all its improbableness, is the scene that has been playing lately.

    On December 22, 2016, the Nigerian Army wrote a letter, signed by Maj-General IM  Alkali and addressed to Premium Times publisher and managing director Dapo Olorunyomi, demanding retraction of “unauthorised, false, libelous and defamatory” statements it said the paper had made about the person of Lt. General TY Buratai, the Chief of Army Staff, and about the army’s counter-insurgency operations.

    In substantiation of these charges, the letter cited three stories Premium Times had pubilshed, the latest of which appeared on December 12, 2016. The story was to the effect that Buratai had appeared before the Code of Conduct Bureau in connection with a false declaration of assets.

    The second, published on October 21, 2016, stated that 83 Nigerian soldiers were missing days after a Boko Haram attack.   The third, said the letter, alleged without evidence that the army killed a priest and                then put on the body a label identifying the deceased as a “militant.”  It was published on November 19, 2016.

    These publications, the letter said, were “unprofessional through and through, and confirmed the paper’s unalloyed loyalty to the terrorists’ cause.” 

    The letter closed with a demand that  Premium Times retract the stories and apologise to the Chief of Army Staff, General Buratai, the retraction to be published  in three national dailies and online media on three consecutive days, December 29-31, 2016, and the apology to be executed in like manner,

    Failing this, the letter stated, the Nigerian Army‘s team of lawyers would be instructed to proceed at law against Premium Times.

    Not too long ago, the military would not have bothered with such niceties.

    Why take the trouble to write a letter when you can invite the editor for a “chat” and from there whisk him off to detention in places unknown? Or invade the paper’s premises and seize the editor and the staffers who wrote the stories? Or shut down the newspaper until its proprietors promise solemnly never to publish any material that could move the authorities to anger?

    Why risk legal action that will drag on interminably, with an unpredictable outcome, when you could storm the printing hall, collect copies of the paper as they rolled off the press, and cart away the entire day’s print run. Or blockade the newspaper’s premises.  Or arrange a fire to put the newspaper out of business.

    Those at the receiving end had no recourse at law.  They could not demand compensation for any injury,

    The Nigerian Army’s current mode of engagement is far different from what Dapo Olorunyomi, to whom the letter was addressed, experienced.  It was being bruited that he was one of the operators of a clandestine radio station that was broadcasting pro-democracy messages during the “June 12” crisis, to the discomfiture of the military authorities.  The Abacha regime placed a price on his head and he went underground.

    The regime went for his wife.

    In the dead of night the security people stormed her residence with such a show of force that the entire neighourhood was paralysed with fear.  They tore down the door and ransacked the place, without the slightest regard for their little boy and his infant sibling.  When they did not find Olorunyomi, they took away his wife and left her children to fend for themselves. Only when it was clear that the raid was over  did the neighghbours venture outdoors.

    Nor was this a singular incident.

    When they wanted but couldn’t find Paxton Idowu, editor of The Republic, since defunct, they went for his wife.  She was eight months pregnant. The calculation was that if he truly loved his wife and cared about their unborn child, he would give himself up.  He did, and his wife was freed.

    It did not matter whether the publication at issue was scrupulously factual.  The governing principle seemed to have been taken straight out of the rulebook of Star Chamber:  The greater the truth, the greater the libel.

    Despite its apparent civility, the Nigerian Army’s letter nevertheless contains language that would have in those dark days sent many an editor scurrying out of town, unless he or she were possessed by a death wish.  Remember how the security people confronted Dele Giwa with an allegation that he was stockpiling  munitions with the aim of overthrowing the military government, and how, less than a week later, he was blown up by a parcel bomb delivered to his home?

    That section of the letter that said publication of the stories at issue “confirmed” the paper’s “unalloyed loyalty to the terrorists cause” must have set off alarm bells in Olorunyomi’s head, perhaps even leading him to see with his mind’s eye Dele Giwa’s mutilated body on the bed in a hospital in Opebi, Lagos, that unforgettable third Sunday in October, 1986.

    So, Olorunyomi did what Giwa had done when similarly circumstanced:  He referred the Nigerian Army’s letter to the principal attorney for Premium Times, the human rights lawyer and activist, Jiti Ogunye.

    Whereupon Ogunye struck back with the pugnacity of an attorney determined to keep his client out of harm’s way.  In a letter dated January 9, 2017, he stoutly contested and rejected the Army’s allegations against Premium Times and instead literally put the complainants in the dock.

    He said he rebuked the “false assumption” that the military, exclusively, are “an epitome of patriotism and national sacrifice,” or that they love Nigeria more than Nigerians do.

    “Sir, the Nigerian Army, of which you spoke so glowingly,” Ogunye continued, “is an heir to a military that unpatriotically subverted, many times, constitutional governance in Nigeria, plunged Nigeria into a three-year internecine civil war, committed unspeakable human rights violations against the Nigerian people and thwarted the efforts of Nigerian s  to restore democratic governance to Nigerians.”

    Ogunye said the Army’s letter had threatened the” lives and well-being” “ of his clients, and that his clients were therefore obliged to put the public on notice that,  should any harm come to them, the Chief of Army Staff and the Nigerian Army would be held accountable.

    The Army’s allegations, Ogunye noted, falsely imputed to his clients the commission of treasonable offences and aiding the enemy, offences punishable by 20 years imprisonment.  He  demanded that the Nigerian Army publish a letter withdrawing the allegations and assuring his clients of their safety and protection  by the security and law enforcement agencies, in particular the Nigerian Army, within seven  days of receiving his letter

    Failing that, Ogunye said, his clients would not hesitate to take legal action against the parties identified in letter at issue, their principals, the Nigerian Army and the Federal Government of Nigeria, to enforce their fundamental rights under the Constitution.

    This back and forth, as I see it, is a healthy development.  The Nigerian Army deserves praise for pursuing its grievances in a civil manner in place of the reflex rush to self help of a bygone era.  Premium Times has done well to stand its ground, to refuse to be intimidated.

    But its response is a tad overblown.  In this kerfuffle, the Nigerian Army as an institution is not on trial any more than the media as an institution is on trial.  The issues should have remained narrowly defined.

    The various deadlines set by both parties have expired, but I do not know at this time whether court filings have been made.  I hope the matter does not go that far.

    A person of stature and of undoubted goodwill and who enjoys the confidence of both parties should step in and reconcile them.

    I am thinking of Dr Matthew Hassan Kukah, Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, if he is not now irretrievably absorbed in the effort to restore amity in southern Zaria after the latest slaughter of innocents.

  • Holiday gifts, then and now

    Holiday gifts, then and now

    You know that recession is well and truly with us when the usual Christmas and New Year hampers are not forthcoming, and when the few that do arrive look so anaemic that you have to make sure that they have not been delivered to the wrong address.

    Not too long ago, holiday gifts from military president Ibrahim Babangida’s used to be conveyed to the homes of his ministers and key officials in trucks laden with sacks of with rice and beans, vegetable oil, fresh farm produce for cooking, crates of the choicest wines and alcoholic beverages, the finest confectionery and the latest big thing in electronics, not forgetting live turkeys, goats, and sheep

    One yuletide, the story went round that when the truck arrived at his gate, the Minister, scion of a family of famous contrarians, asked to know its mission.

    “It is your Christmas present, Sir, the leader of the delivery crew told him.

    “Christmas present?” he asked in a tone indicative of surprise, if not alarm.  “From who?”

    From the Presidency, he was told.  Each minister was getting a truckload of yuletide goodies.

    He told them to return it to sender.

    They did not even get a chance to bring out what was supposed to be the icing on the cake: a heavily- wrapped rectangular bundle that looked tantalizingly like a pile of crisp banknotes  The package was secured at the corners and across its length and width with industrial-strength tape.

    In the circles where this story made the rounds, a good many were conflicted about whether the Minister should have rejected the Christmas bonanza.  Since every minister was scheduled to receive it, some said, the gift could not have been designed to compromise him or undermine his autonomy in any way.  Others said if the Minister did not need the stuff, he should have accepted and then distributed it to those who could use it, or to charity.

    Not to be left out, the police came to Rutam House, siren blaring at the head of a convoy of armed riot police, with a bullion van in tow.  They drove tight to the entrance to the newsroom, and a senior officer brought out a hefty package and asked for a responsible official to come forward to collect it and sign up, courtesy of Force Headquarters.

    Nobody went forward.

    A good many offices at Rutam House were cluttered with Christmas hampers.  But only a few landed in the office of my colleague, deputy editorial page editor and senior member of The Guardian’s  editorial Board, Dr Edwin Madunagu.  He was not complaining, you know; he rarely complained, merely making an observation to the hearing of everyone around.

    To which Amma Ogan, newly assigned the Editorial Board from her editorial chair at The Guardian on Sunday rejoined, apropos of the ‘Back to Lenin” essay that had appeared in Madunagu’s weekly column for some 15 weeks running, “Everyone is abandoning Lenin. But you are saying they should go back to him.  Do you think that is the way to get Christmas hampers?”

    All this was in an era of boom, which made it relatively easy to dispense goodwill, if not always to all men, and to court goodwill in return.

    Harsh times are here and will be with us in the short term at the very least.  Even so, members of President Muhammadu Buhari’s Federal Executive Council must have exulted on learning that the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, had a holiday gift for them.  It could well be that Buhari, not given to ceremony, had deputed Osinbajo to perform the task.

    To be sure, the gift was unlikely to be as bounteous as those that came from the master of subversive generosity. Still, it was sure to be substantial and substantive.

    When they beheld the bags neatly arranged in the chamber of the Executive Council they must have developed that familiar sinking feeling. What kind of holiday gift is this that doesn’t even fill up a fancy shopping bag, to say nothing of a Ghana-Must–Go sack?

    Size is not everything, they must have rationalised. Plus, has it not been said that some of the best things in life come in small packages?

    I doubt whether many of the Ministers can recall with confidence what transpired at that meeting, for their minds must have been on those bags and their mysterious contents. So, as soon as the meeting was over, they repaired to a conference table in at one end of the chamber to retrieve their gifts.

    A hush descended on the room as the ministers opened their bags. They stared at each other, stunned.

    Books, of all things. Books. Books with prosaic titles like The “Tipping Point” and “Outliers.” A third volume “David and Goliath” struck a chord so familiar that it almost seemed like a calculated affront.  Who does not know the biblical tale of the wispy Jew and the Philistine behemoth?

    An eyewitness sworn to confidentiality told me he had never seen such profound disappointment on so many eminent faces at any setting in his entire life.  And he is a person who has seen a great deal in high places at home and abroad.

    “Books,” he said he heard several ministers saying in lament. “Ordinary books. Who does Osinbajo  think we are? His students? Next he will be asking us to take a quiz on the books.”

    Those books are probably now lying where they must have been dumped.  Personally, I will not be surprised if some of the ministers had donated the books to the first person they encountered on coming out of the executive chamber.

    A few among the ministers will read the books. Some may even have read them well before taking office   But as a rule, ours is not a reading culture. Many of our policy makers will be hard put to indicate when they last read a book. Yet, reading, serious reading is the best nourishment for the mind and the foundation for clear thinking and sound planning.

    It is not for nothing that two of the world’s great religions, Islam and Christianity, emphasise the primacy of reading.  The Holy Bible tells us that in the beginning was “the word” – to be spoken and written and read. The first word in the Qur’an is “read.”

    One cannot, however, make a sweeping generalisation about the poor reading habits of our leaders. There are many exceptions, General TY Danjuma being the one I am most familiar with. His London office usually ships books on The New York Times Bestseller list to him, and he used to read them a avidly until recently – biographies, memoirs, books on history, philosophy, business, management, innovations, military warfare, and international affairs. Again until recently, if you pressed him to make a request of you, he would most likely ask for a good book.

    Several years ago, General Danjuma asked me to join him in Philadelphia from Peoria, Illinois, for a ceremony at Lincoln University, during which a museum housing its African art collection would be named for him.  The ceremony over, we took a short rest in our hotel back in the city and set out shopping.

    Destination?

    The Barnes & Noble Bookstore downtown, where the General picked up a stack of books, plus a pair of walking shoes from a store close by. At breakfast the following morning, I found that he had gone through the local paper, the Philadelphia Inquirer, as well as The Washington Post.

    As he has advanced in years, his reading has slowed down.  But give him a compelling read, and he will zip through it with pleasure.

  • A curious affliction

    A curious affliction

    Since it started looking more closely and critically at the line items in the Federal Budget some four years ago, the attentive audience must have noticed the symptoms of an obsessive-compulsive disorder among those charged with allocating resources for the internal economy of the Presidential Villa in Abuja.

    This disorder consists in an obsession with “kitchen equipment,” with cutlery and crockery thrown in, and a predilection for purchasing them year after year, without reference to the quantity purchased the previous year, without having to justify any new purchase, without having to account for the previous year’s purchase, and without the least consideration for cost or consequences.

    The budget makers are lucky in one respect:  They have not been deluged with calls from people asking how or where to obtain the delectable table birds on which, judging by the cost to the exchequer, the Villa must have feasting from dawn to dusk every passing day.

    Surely, it is not for nothing that the Villa’s haute cuisine has been the envy of visiting world leaders since the time of Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan and his wife, Dame Patience Faka, who is highly regarded for her fastidiousness and nice sense of discrimination in the finer arts.

    I say they are lucky because many yuletides ago, my uncle, a prim and proper gentleman of exquisite taste who lived in a tony neighbourhood in Surulere, still called “New then, posted a sign on his gate announcing that he had some crockery for sale.

    Within hours, the house was besieged by residents seeking bargains for their holiday cooking, the way Lagosians flocked to LAKE Rice outlets recently.

    “Where are the hens?” they demanded.

    My uncle gestured toward an array of plates and dishes and bowls and saucers and tea cups and teapots and mugs of bone china.

    They hissed and shook their heads in disbelief and sulked and cursed under their breaths as they dispersed.

    “Yeye acada confusionist, one of them said in a voice that was part rebuke and part threat. “He can’t even come out straight to say what he is selling.”

    Even without their spelling it out item by item, there is no confusion about what the people who make the budget for the Villa mean by “kitchen equipment.”

    It includes, but is probably not limited to gas stoves, grills, ovens regular and microwave, freezers, refrigerators, grinders, mixers, pots and pans and bowls of all shapes and sizes, chopping blocks, carving knives and meat cleavers and grindstones for keeping them razor-sharp.

    Even in this age of planned obsolescence, these things are built to last.  They call them hardware for good reason.  They are durable.  They should withstand the grind even when employed in making cassava bread, from the raw tuber all through to the finger-lickin’ loaves Dr Jonathan loved so much that he never again touched another kind of bread.

    So, they do not have to be replaced every year or even every other year.  Nor do they incur large maintenance costs.  Once in a while, a piece of equipment will need replacement.  That is cheaper than repairing them, as anyone who has tried to “repair” a refrigerator or deep freezer knows only too well.

    Which makes it all the more puzzling that vast sums of money have been earmarked for kitchen equipment year after year since 1999 when President Olusegun Obasanjo was voted into office.  Before then, of course, the budget was not subject to public scrutiny or debate, assuming it was not a classified state secret.  Those were the days, of secret, off-shore budgets. .

    Even so, it is safe to assume that military president Ibrahim Babangida, with his delusions of grandeur, was not one to skimp on any artifacts that projected sumptuousness.  His activist foreign policy, especially on the Africa front, and Mrs Maryam Babangida’s drive to move African first ladies out of the shadows of their husbands, culminated in a constant stream of dignitaries to Abuja where they were treated to the very best.  Even FW de Klerk, South Africa’s last apartheid president, came calling.

    Babangida’s goggled successor Sani Abacha –forget the pathetic poseur Ernest Shonekan —was   by comparison a hermit, more used to conducting business in the other room than at lavish State dinners and banquets.  Set before him a tray of sizzling, spicy suya and a stack of cassettes of action-action-packed Indian films and women flown in from the Orient, and he was in his element.

    If the kitchen equipment Abacha left behind was too rusty to pass on, the Villa would installed             a new set as President Obasanjo took office.   Thereafter, kitchen equipment became a line item and a perennial in the federal budget.  But it drew little public attention until 2015, in the budget executed jointly by the outgoing Jonathan Goodluck and the in-coming Muhammadu Buhari administrations.

    That year, N237. 4 million was allocated for kitchen and catering equipment items.  It that was not serious money in real terms, it certainly was no piddling sum compared with the earmarks for subjects no less compelling.

    In the notoriously padded 2016 Budget, anotherN325.5 million was spent to purchase “catering and kitchen equipment” all over again.  In fiscal 2017, N100.8 million stands to be invested in the same pesky subject, as “payment of outstanding balance on acquired canteen/kitchen equipment for banquet hall, auditorium and defence house.”

    Will there ever be an end to this kind of expenditure, which flies in the face of the economic recession and the privations that have become the constant companions of Nigeria’s less privileged citizens?

    Such spending is flagrantly inconsistent with the President’s modesty of taste and living.  It is, withal, subversive of his reputation for fiscal prudence.

    Despite their obsession with kitchen equipment, the President’s Budget Office has at least kept faith with the public by laying out the spending plan for the Villa.  The same cannot be said about the National Assembly, which has the acquisition at public expense of limousines as its own peculiar obsession, and in its finances has been as transparent as a celestial black hole.

    On vaulting himself into the leadership of the Senate, Dr Bukola Saraki promised to make the budget of the Green Chamber public.  More than a year later, he is yet to deliver on the promise.

    With each passing day, he seems less inclined to do so.

    Fresh from taking delivery of a flotilla of exotic American-specification SUVs to be assigned   to his colleagues, he announced the other day the Senate was set to enact laws to promote to promote patronage of Made-in-Nigeria goods.

    Lead from the front, Right Honourable Distinguished Senator.

  • The year of, em, whatchalicallit

    The year of, em, whatchalicallit

    This has been the year when so many things happened, from the heroic to the pusillanimous, that it is almost impossible to frame it judiciously; hence, the year of whatchamacallit.

    In Nigeria, you can with justice call it the year of padding – as in padding the National Budget.

    Didn’t they inflate the planned expenditure on so many items in the Bill, and insinuate into it so many items that were not contemplated at the point of origin, and graft so much fiscal scaffolding on its overall architecture that, by the time they were done, it bore almost no resemblance to the plan that had come from on high, or to the nation’s pressing needs?

    You can also call it the year it was finally established, beyond whispers and denials, but so far not beyond reasonable doubt,  that some high officers of the judiciary, high priests at the Temple of Justice, may after all be on the take.

    Midnight raids on their homes reportedly yielded enough local currency to rescue some of the failing banks, and enough foreign exchange to jolt the long-idled wheels of industry roaring back into production.

    I say “so far not beyond reasonable doubt” because the accounts of how the judges said they came by all that wealth are not entirely implausible.

    One judge sold rice, the hottest item on the Nigerian market, on the side.  Another had wisely saved up and stored in various receptacles in his home all his earnings from the day he collected his first salary.  Yet another had taken in, at his son’s request, the young man’s savings over several decades for safe keeping.  And there was another who simply didn’t know how the booty found its way into his house.

    An undiplomatic kerfuffle between the Executive and the Legislature must also be accounted a major feature of the year.  The list of non-career ambassadors President Muhammadu Buhari took almost an eternity to compile seemed headed for trouble the moment it was released.

    It contained the names of many who had not been consulted at all, some who had been consulted and had declined, and many who would not have survived the most perfunctory vetting.

    For a while the Senate kept up the pretence of actively deliberating on it, then returned it to sender, saying it was incurably flawed.  But those who really need pity are the career diplomats confirmed as ambassadors by the Senate.   Congratulating them on their appointments the other day, the President said there was no relief in sight for the underfunded missions they were heading to, and that they would just have to make the best of the situation.

    Think of unpaid utility bills, with constant threats of disconnection; of peeling paint and shabby waiting rooms; of dependents sent down because of outstanding school fees; of living under Nigerian conditions while serving Nigeria abroad.

    You have to be practically unconscious not to apprehend that this has been, above everything else, a year of recession. In the economic turbulence, you have to cut and shave and pare and scrape and even scrounge just to keep afloat.

    Nigerians are doing that admirably, with their accustomed resilience. But don’t raise false hopes by declaring again and again that the recession will end next year or even the year after that.  A recession is a stubborn thing; rather than go away at your command, it develops a life of its own.

    Sadly, this has also been a year of carnage.

    Deaths from infernos that consumed hapless passengers on our cratered highways, house fires, collapsing houses and places of worship, communal strife, sectarian violence, parcel bombs deployed by Boko Haram’s agents, election violence and from the unchecked depredations of so-called “Fulani cattle herders,” paint a frightful picture of a country at full-blown war.

    Nobody knows the number of such casualties.  Nobody knows their names.  The authorities and the media treat them as an undifferentiated mass and move on to the next carnage.  Here, we keep no records.

    This is also the year in which Change has come under serious questioning, especially from those who assume what used to be assumed about Progress, namely, that it is linear.

    Change, like Progress, follows a zig-zag trajectory; an advance here and a reversal there, the latter especially, when yesterday’s people in today’s clothing and their confederates fight back with all the vast resources at their command, and as the forces of globalisation constrain policy options.

    Change may be subtle and take a while to apprehend, especially if it is not of the dramatic kind.  But if over time the advances do not add up to much more than the reversals, if people see a deterioration rather than an improvement in their conditions, they may well begin to yearn for    a return to the preceding era.

    The news from the dreaded Sambisa Forest is indisputable news of Change, and it is good to end a dismal year on such a strong note.  Expectations run high that more of the Chibok Girls will be recovered.

    Shifting gears to the foreign front, the surprise election of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States has got to be the most stunning event of the year.  Even Trump himself did not expect it.

    I was prepared to swear that he lost the race the moment he declared that if he won he would shut the door against Moslems seeking to enter the United States until the world had figured out what to do with them.

    When he called the U.S. military “a disaster,” I was convinced beyond doubt that he had committed political suicide.  In America you do not denigrate the military when you are a candidate for political office.   Nothing is more self-destructive.

    But that was then.

    In tweet after outrageous tweet and rally after incendiary rally, Trump broke every rule of political engagement.  Not only did he get away with it, he was amply rewarded for it.

    That is the new reality in America.  Trump framed it best when he declared that he could shoot someone in broad daylight on (New York’s) Fifth Avenue and nothing would happen.  If his campaign rhetoric and his dystopian cabinet are any guide, Americans and the world had better brace itself for a rough ride.

    Brexit, championed by the same kind of people who cheered Trump on to victory had signalled that a Trump presidency was not inconceivable.  It had also reinforced the growing doubts on the solidity of opinion polls.  They had predicted a close outcome, with the Tories and the coalition that wanted Britain to stay in Europe maintaining a slight lead.

    In the event, the Brexiteers won, just as the Tories had won the previous General Election that Labour was widely expected to win, based on the polls. In Israel, the polls said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was toast.  He survived and waxed stronger, to continue frustrating a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    Even with the FBI resurrecting the e-mail controversy that had dogged Hillary Clinton’s campaign all along, she remained the favourite on practically all the reputable polls. But they turned out to be disastrously wrong.

    Will polling ever recover?  Will it ever regain the authority it once commanded – authority  that should, if anything, grow stronger in the age of powerful mathematical tools that can help structure, analyse and manipulate Big Data and make them intelligible?

    This was also the year of refugees. From Afghanistan to Sudan, and from Algeria to Ethiopia and points between, they poured out in their hundreds of thousand, fleeing war and persecution and poverty, enduring hunger and suffering and rapine and extortion en route.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel defied local and regional opposition to grant entry to tens of thousands of refugees.   For this courageous and humane gesture, she now runs a clear risk of defeat in next year’s general elections.

    We are entering, it seems, an era of meanness, in which it is politically unwise to show kindness, to enter into solidarity with the other.