Category: Festus Eriye

  • The coronavirus diaries (6)

    The coronavirus diaries (6)

    FESTUS ERIYE

     

    THE government envisaged a ‘gradual easing’ of the lockdown: the people executed a chaotic, mass breakout from confinement.

    By the end of Monday, May 4, 2020, the day residents of Lagos, Ogun and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) were free to move about after a five week shutdown, all the best laid plans of the Boss Mustapha-led Presidential Task Force (PTF) were in tatters.

    Some of the most anarchic scenes played out, predictably, in Lagos, where from early morning huge crowds besieged bank premises in a desperate bid to lay hands on cash.

    In one viral video, four security staff of a bank battled gamely to prevent the surging crowd from forcing their way through the narrow pedestrian gate and overrunning the facility. People in a faint nod at Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) guidelines had cloth masks across nose as they pressed on others in front of them – social distancing be damned!

    Commercial buses whom state authorities had asked to operate at 60% capacity were largely back in business as usual, packed to the rafters.

    I read the account of a bus conductor who suggested that many drivers were willing to obey but the existing system of extortion by transport union enforcers and the police made the economics unworkable.

    Giving his assessment of how the first day went, NCDC chief, Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu, in a massive case of understatement said the conduct of Nigerians had been unacceptable. He then suggested that if people don’t behave and infections rise, the authorities may have no choice than to lockdown again.

    I don’t see that happening in a hurry. The spike would have to be earth-shaking to provoke such a response. What drove the policy initially – science – isn’t able to sustain it in the face of political and economic pressures.

    Consider this. Last Monday, after President Muhammadu Buhari announced a 14-day lockdown of Kano, many were relieved that firm action was finally being taken to contain the spate of deaths believed to be linked to Covid-19.

    But many were shocked when Governor Abdullahi Ganduje barely days after began campaigning for government to relax the measure. He followed up last Saturday with the stunning announcement that he had relaxed the shutdown and people were free to go shopping for essentials on two days.

    Before his dramatic action, he didn’t consult the PTF. Perhaps he knew they would discountenance his request, so he went straight to the president who he said granted approval.

    This confusing flip-flop was even harder to understand when Dr. Sani Gwarzo, the PTF coordinator sent to Kano to conduct investigations announced that mysterious deaths that had claimed several prominent citizens of the state were related to Covid-19. He was merely confirming what many had long suspected.

    The upshot is that while official figures hover around 100, actual fatalities may be much higher. Bear in mind that undertakers in Kano had been reporting burials in the hundreds in a matter of days.

    So coronavirus may have claimed hundreds of lives while we comfort ourselves with official statistics – and this is not being sensational.

    A continuing story line in the evolution of the pandemic is the fact that two states – Kogi and Cross River – haven’t reported a single case despite being surrounded by states with multiple infections.

    Could it be that the authorities in these states know something about keeping the virus at bay that others don’t? If they do, they are not sharing the secret with the rest of the country – just content to enjoy their perfect, infection-free cocoons!

    What they do know and have been sharing is mindboggling. Kogi State Information Commissioner, Kingsley Fanwo, claims there’s an “unholy conspiracy to declare Covid-19 in all states of the federation.”

    He then pointedly alleged that there were “recent pressures from some interesting quarters for Kogi State to find and declare cases of the disease.”

    This is a serious allegation. Unfortunately, he doesn’t say who’s behind this conspiracy.

    But even without that information, we can discuss motive. In whose interest is it that Kogi is listed among infected states? Buhari, NCDC or the PTF? Perhaps, he is talking about local political rivals of Governor Yahaya Bello. Even if that were the case, the state wouldn’t be an exception as 34 others are already infected. It also has a long way to go to catch the likes of Lagos, Kano and FCT.

    The case of Cross River is equally outlandish. State governor, Ben Ayade, fancies himself some sort of intellectual maverick who refuses to follow the popular path in dealing with the pandemic. That’s fine. In Brazil and Sweden the leaders disdained conventional wisdom, now they are paying with deaths in the thousands.

    It would appear that not only are people jealous of the amazing tactics deployed by the governor to shut the virus out of Cross River, these faceless malevolent forces are working overtime to ensure the state is listed as infected.

    State Commissioner for Health, Betta Edu, made the astonishing claim that people were being offered millions just to accept that they are infected with coronavirus. Who would make such an offer? Who would consider it believable? In any case, if indeed millions were truly on offer, dear commissioner, many would gladly jump at the giveaway – shooting your state up the Covid-19 rankings.

    So with Nigeria nowhere the peak of infections the strategy seems to be hope and pray that responsible conduct on the part of citizens would help slow the rate of infections and fatalities until a vaccine is ready.

    I am not too optimistic. Nigerians are so used to living with killers they are not going to be easily intimidated by a virus they can’t see or touch. Every year thousands of our people are killed by malnutrition, various types of sickness and disease, extra-judicial killings and terrorism just to mention a few. So, for many, this virus is just an upstart killer joining a long queue.

    And as we do every day in these parts, the battle to outwit coronavirus is now down to every man for himself.

     

  • The coronavirus diaries (5)

    The coronavirus diaries (5)

     Festus Eriye

    How times have changed! It wasn’t too long ago that President Muhammadu Buhari’s spokesman was defending his silence at the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak as a matter of style. Now, in the space of four weeks he has delivered three broadcasts!

    I never thought the day would come when people would look forward so expectantly to a Buhari speech. Given rising tension over the four-week lockdown, such was the anticipation that someone in Aso Rock leaked a rough draft of the address and it was all over social media in minutes.

    Two weeks ago, the president warned the ‘lockdown would last as long as was necessary’. He said lifting it would depend largely on what science had to say. On Monday, as he announced a gradual easing in Lagos, Ogun and FCT, it was clear economics had trumped science.

    For weeks in this diary, I had reported how widespread poverty was undermining the lockdown.

    So while he talked up the positives of the shutdown, Buhari admitted Nigeria couldn’t pay the economic price.

    For now, those who made the case that hunger would kill more people than the virus may have had their way, but it could very well turn out to be a pyrrhic victory.

    It is certain that as the population mingles more, the rate of infection would spike. It is good talking about wearing masks, washing hands and keeping a safe distance, but as we have seen during the lockdown enforcing these things is a tall order. If we couldn’t curtail massive violations of the stay-at-home directives, I doubt whether we can be too optimistic about policing curfew and wearing of face masks.

    We don’t have adequate public transportation in key cities like Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kano and Abuja. Mass transit remains in the realm of futuristic planning. So, today, it is a fond hope to expect any form of distancing in our danfo and molue buses, or in our cramped slums.

    Knowing this, and knowing the nightmare scenarios that could play out, the government buckled under pressure and took away the only measure which, for now, appears to be blunting the virus.

    Critical to this decision was the position of the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF), mostly politicians, who have to contend with pressure from a restive population.

    To be fair, the coronavirus emergency caught many nations and governments by surprise. For most the experience has been akin to feeling their way about in the dark.

    Many governors are rushing around issuing decrees about a situation they haven’t taken time to understand. In Ebonyi State, Governor Dave Umahi, threatened those who wouldn’t wear face coverings with floggings. I understand his need to look busy, but for a while it felt like being in a time warp listening to a military governor.

    On television recently, the Kogi State Governor, Yahaya Bello, was asked what magic has kept his state out of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control’s (NCDC) daily Covid-19 rankings. He replied that they had an app for monitoring the situation! Oh, really!

    His state is like a few others who appear to think that the coronavirus infection is some badge of shame to be avoided at all cost! It’s as if they are in a beauty contest and any outbreak would mar their looks.

    Take the case of Akwa Ibom State which at the outset was virtually forced to shut down schools. When the NCDC announced the first set of cases in the state, the Health Commissioner disputed the figures with such vehemence you feared he would head for the Supreme Court to challenge them. Just the other day, the state’s chief epidemiologist was fired for ordering 30 tests which his boss felt was excessive. Amazing!

    It’s like a man who shuts his eyes all morning just to deny that day has broken.

    In Kano State, it’s a similar scenario. With over 600 people dying in matter of days, the authorities were struggling to blame it all on malaria, diabetes and assorted maladies. Some equally pointed out Covid-19 wasn’t such a swift executioner.

    But given that there was no functioning testing facility on ground and the government was playing religious and political games when drastic action was called for, it isn’t beyond the realm of possibility that coronavirus has been reaping a grim harvest here.

    Elsewhere, the constant refrain about hunger made the federal government’s offers of help a hot topic. Oyo and Akwa Ibom States which were given 1,800 bags of rice each as ‘palliatives’, looked the gift horse squarely in the mouth and said no, thanks. According to them the items were weevil-infested, expired and unsafe for human consumption.

    It’s been a tough time for vulnerable groups. Take the almajiris – children street beggars across the north. Kano and Kaduna have ordered their expulsion to curtail the spread of coronavirus. When I see northern governors taking such steps it makes me wonder whatever happened to regional, ethnic or religious solidarity.

    Apparently, in the time of coronavirus self-preservation has buried the same regional identity deployed for many dubious political ends at other times. Now, it’s every state for itself!

    As the nation enters the next phase of the battle against the pandemic, I am struck by the prevalent lack of understanding of our new reality. For many, easing the lockdown means a return to life as we knew it. Not so. It is actually the beginning of the journey into an uncertain future.

    The lockdown didn’t kill the virus; unlocking it won’t make it disappear. The pandemic still lives with us; that’s why certain countries are insisting there would be no easing up until infections drop to certain levels. Two weeks ago the national total in Nigeria was a little over 300. As of yesterday that figure was 1,337. Who knows what further testing in hotspots like Lagos and Kano would reveal?

    Now we can dart around from 6.00am to 8.00pm until the curfew kicks in. But it is doubtful what good this would do because even in normal times vehicular movements and human interactions diminish as night falls. Our populations are actually locked down nightly, making this new curfew superfluous.

  • Clash of two creators

    Clash of two creators

    By Dapo Thomas

     

    We are fortunate to be living witnesses to an epochal battle between two creators: the “supernatural system” and another that we can christen simply as “science” or if you do not mind this combination which looks and sounds like a lyrical echo “science system”.

    In defining these systems, I am guided more by intuitive interpretation than conventional perceptions. What is supernatural system? It is simply a complicated force with a character of invincibility whose operations transverse numerous cosmic territories. Just that! Then what is science? It is an alternate system invented by man, better still it is an unknown system that created man. Darwinism, according to Wikipedia, is a theory of Biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual’s ability to compete, survive and reproduce.

    By popular conventional acclamation, the Supernatural system is universally known as GOD. He is the complicated force behind the myths, the mysteries and the mystique of existentialism. I think it is better we clear this first, the supernatural system and existentialism have their own conflicting antagonism since existentialists claim that humans are responsible for their own actions and inaction. By inference therefore, the supernatural system is alien to existentialism. Consequent upon this fundamental divergence, I will prefer to operate with the theoretical physicality of human existence rather than flow in the troubled waters of existentialism.

    The only evidence linking the supernatural system to creation of man and his palatial geography is the biblical narrative of a man called Adam and his wife called Eve and their geographical Garden of Eden. Beyond the trajectorial evolution of these two humans, there are other narratives of creations by the Supernatural System that are being contested not only by science but also by men of catholic intellection.

    As for science, because it is seen as alternate creator by its faithful, it is the inspiration behind human adventurism to either unlock or demystify the existence of the supernatural system and its celestial mysticism,

    This epic rivalry, intensified by the projectorial experimentations of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution, has provoked bitter argumentations between scientists and supernatural enthusiasts. Amplified by sheer sentimentality, the scientists, though proclaiming evidential advocacy, have attempted to defend the limitations of science claiming that an enduring process of interrogation is immune to finality. To some extent, this argument is logic friendly, but why claim victory or superiority over a system with a character of immortality? If science is an enduring process, without finality, what do we now say of a supernatural system that is immortal? If the supernatural systemists allow science sufficient space and time for its dynamic experimentations, why is science and scientists in a hurry to dismiss the existence of a supernatural system that superintends over science and its interrogations.

    Entangled in an epistemological duel over who should claim primacy in this dialectical warfare provoked by COVID 19 or coronavirus, proponents of both creators are whinning in indulgent acrimonies, the allies of science, relishing the venomous impact of their virus and its capacity for global lockdown are excited that once again, science has triumphed with one of its lethal microbes being invested as a global conqueror. But on philosophical reflection, this looks more like tragic triumphalism—the kind of victory that makes the victors sob blood for a high-priced conquest-—that depresses science.

    The present conundrum, attributable to science experimental labyrinth, throws up challenging theories about science culpability and its indiscretion in managing its laboratory of evil. The virus in question, potent in character and nature, is being explained as one of science’s loose monsters on rampage, lurking on metals and surfaces with noxious venom into human constitution, invariably settling for the fatal capitulation of the lungs, the virus jugular adventure is finally accomplished with one more statistical casualty. Latching on its universal leverage of decency, science penchant for chemical and biological fetishism is treated with dismissive superciliousness by the world powers and their conspiratorial agencies. Enough of science and its streaming killer adherents and agents.

    Equally affected by the consequences of the global shutdown as all spiritual monuments are operationally grounded, the proponents of the supernatural system, are suggesting that our present freedom forfeiture and curtailment as a result of this microbe’s assault is nothing but the fury of GOD on all knavish humanity, crippled by leaders’ policy of trial and error to subdue the virus, the church establishment worldwide is vehement in its opposition against the lockdown demurring its inability to collectively mitigate for mercy from the supernatural system on behalf of humanity. Some are even doing a prophetic linkage between the virus’ onslaught and the end-time prophecy. Overlooking the exuberance of science flexuous enthusiasts who believe that only science has the antedote to this virus, the church rued its exclusion from the frontline in the battle against the pandemic. Exercising the faith expected of the faithful, the supernatural systemists, elated about the subpoenaed viral miscreant from above on collective humanity, believe that their GOD—the one who instituted creation for His pleasure, who is inclined to mercy after ire, will soon remove the plague once the objective of his wrath has been accomplished. But the science systemists, pooh-poohing what they regard as delusive presumption, mocked the God’s men calling them “fantasy Army” and undaunted by primitive distractions, elected to resolve this viral riddle by intensifying its effort on the vaccine or the drug to check the virus. This situation produces a paradox that confounds the wise. If medicine men (doctors) say that “We cure but GOD heals”, how then can they advance in their search for a cure if they are doing “professional distancing” with the one who heals? Already the alchemy of science seems to be failing it and falling asunder with science nations like U.S., Spain, Italy, Japan in health management quandary having been overwhelmed by the corpses already despatched beyond this territorial space and those on the waiting list of death. This is not the time for science to contest space with the supernatural system as there are ample proofs that this plague may be what science can assess, dissect and analyse, but it is obviously not something it can liberate from the land. You don’t decree out of existence what you did not create. Invention is not creation; one creator (supernatural system) creates, the other creator invents.  There is a big difference between a creator and an inventor. Science is not a creator because it was also created. The failure of Science and its soldiers to elevate their status to the creator’s level manifests glaringly in their incapacity to find the cure for Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, lupus, polio, Asthma, Schizophrenia, Cancer, amongst others.

    Manifesting the character traits of system anger, the spiritual system, not minding the impact of its action on the kingdom select group (the church) and the Aljanah congregation, shut down every structure of worship all over the world and dispersed their congregations into their various residential apartments as reclusive prayer warriors and distant worshippers. Essentially, GOD, the system, was saying all have sinned and fallen short of HIS mercy. Some leaders in power who knew and saw that whatever could overwhelm science (system) and stretch it beyond its natural elasticity could not have been an hypothetical enigma but a superior system calling their attention to the gradual abandonment of the creator while shifting advantage to an unessential denominator. Exhibiting gracious wisdom, such leaders in United States, Italy and Spain convoked their citizens for individualized (national) prayers to propitiate the angry supernatural system for a factory reset of the activity buttons.

    Factorizing how science, and now technology, is being re-configured by the superpowers into a weapon of zero- annihilation, those of them who still have some dosage of systemic spirituality, should by now understand the vanity of science: Science is not to be worshipped; it is to be subordinated. What man invented for experimental explications of preternatural phenomena should not become an idol of adoration.

    Science was not to take the place of the supernatural system. Science was not meant to play GOD. It was not meant to be an alternate system but an alternative system to explain creation mysteries for men with little or no faith. All creations, including science were and are created as toys for the pleasure of the supernatural system. HE does as He pleases irrespective of the tragedy of humanity. That is why His own call HIM UNQUESTIONABLE. In this titanic clash of two creators, only one system can emerge the victor, and that is, GOD, the only Supernatural system that dictates the operations of all other systems human or technological.

  • The coronavirus diaries (4)

    The coronavirus diaries (4)

    Festus Eriye

     

    TWO men were bragging about who had the better lawyer. One said: “My lawyer hardly ever loses cases.” His friend replied: “My lawyer is so good he can find a loophole in the Ten Commandments.” You guessed right: his lawyer was Nigerian!

    Nigerians can find a way around any law or regulation. Just give them a few days to work it out. And so it has been with the lockdown orders laid down by federal and state governments. They have been tested every which way by an incredibly creative people – leaving them looking like a sham.

    Traffic may be a fraction of what it used to be, but many who want to move about – even when they are not on essential duty – are managing to do so, undermining what the lockdown was meant to achieve.

    Last week, Dr. Sani Aliyu, National Coordinator of the Presidential Task Force (PTF) on COVID-19, raised the alarm about reports of people being smuggled in trucks out of Lagos. He said inter-state travels were encouraging community spread of the disease.

    Several governors have made grand announcements closing their boundaries and yet inter-state travels continue unabated. A reader who blames it on rampant corruption on the part of security agencies who should enforce the restrictions, recounts his experience.

    He wrote: “A few days ago I got a call from a young man who schools in Benin Republic. He called me from Port Harcourt. “How did you get into Nigeria and pass through Lagos with the shutdown?” I asked. His response was “Oga, we paid at the border to enter Nigeria. I paid police to move through Lagos. I left Lagos on night bus. We paid extra and the driver paid the police at the checkpoints on the road. We even carried police on the trip.”

    He gave other examples of the contractor who hired police escort to drive from Delta to Rivers State over the Easter period, as well as a government big shot who drove from Port Harcourt to Abuja several days ago, using a ‘platoon’ of mobile policemen and soldiers to beat the checkpoints.

    The poor are more likely to be compliant as they can be easily intimidated by the coercive instruments of state. They only become defiant when driven to the wall by hunger. Not so the elite who live to subvert the system.

    The last one week further exposed the double standards of those who should be leading by example, becoming breakers of the rules they set.

    The big event was the death in a private Lagos hospital of Chief of Staff to the President, Abba Kyari, of complications arising from the coronavirus.

    He came down with the infection following a trip to Germany. On his return, he didn’t self-isolate as required by protocols established by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), but rather continued with business as usual.

    After he tested positive he chose to use a private hospital, ostensibly as not to put more pressure on government’s healthcare facilities. But he was just one individual! How was taking care of one man however highly placed going to crash the system?

    British Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, who just recovered from coronavirus subjected himself to treatment by the public National Health Service (NHS).

    Kyari came to Lagos, checked into this private facility, at a time when the Federal Government was repeatedly declaring that such hospitals had not been cleared to treat Covid-19 patients. The state’s Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, even said at a press conference he didn’t know the whereabouts of the president’s major-domo.

    After his sudden death, the same commissioner issued a statement acknowledging that Kyari had died at the First Cardiology Hospital and that it was a facility approved by the state government for the management of Covid-19 cases.

    The sequence of events raises a string of awkward questions. At what point did the commissioner who claimed not to know where Kyari was become aware that he was being treated at the hospital in question. At what point was the private facility approved for treatment of coronavirus cases?

    The death of the Chief of Staff shocked many in the corridors of power. But how did they react? Not with any sense that the penny dropped. The same voices who have been delivering homilies about physical distancing and hand washing were captured on live TV as part of the crowd that stood shoulder to shoulder at the funeral prayer at Defence House, Abuja.

    Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Boss Mustapha, who doubles as chairman of the Presidential Task Force on Covid-19, has apologised and acknowledged that mistakes were made. That’s nice, but is there any way of ascertaining the damage these mistakes have caused?

    On Sunday, April 5, 2020, Scotland’s Chief Medical Officer, Catherine Calderwood, resigned after she broke her own advice to stay at home to help slow the spread of the coronavirus by visiting her second home. She apologised but quit after a wave of criticism calling her a hypocrite and irresponsible.

    We don’t do resignations in these parts so we would make do with Mustapha’s apologies. However, this episode makes it harder to preach to the populace when they can’t see you living your message.

    In a few days the lockdown would lapse. President Muhammadu Buhari must decide whether to extend or terminate the measure. Conventional wisdom says don’t loosen up too quickly when there’s no evidence that the outbreak is waning. Doing so could lead to a more devastating second wave of infections.

    But the Nigerian government like many across the world are caught between a rock and a very hard place. The economic realities of our people make an extended lockdown unsustainable. In Lagos and several other places it is unravelling.

    I suspect government would be forced to loosen up a bit, with certain restrictions remaining in place, knowing infections would spike. Hopefully, the nation as whole now has greater capacity to test and manage any upsurge in cases than it did four weeks ago.

     

  • The coronavirus diaries (3)

    The coronavirus diaries (3)

    Festus Eriye

    As the initial 14-day lockdown ordered by President Muhammadu Buhari in Lagos, Ogun and Abuja, drew to a close last week, pent up frustrations began to boil over. One 30-something man’s road rage captured in a viral video somewhere in the federal capital summed up the feelings of many.

    Security agents had just impounded his taxi for breaching the stay-at-home order to eke out something for his family to feed. Cue the most unusual one-man protest you would ever see. Ranting and raving about the injustice that had been meted to him, he starts shedding clothes until he was left with just his boxers.

    Reporters who recorded the bizarre striptease asked why he was out when the government had expressly asked people to stay home. He retorted that he couldn’t remain indoors as he had a wife and two kids to feed.

    Reminded that the lockdown directive was for his wellbeing, he replied that he wasn’t worried about death by coronavirus as the ‘hunger virus’ would probably finish him off before Covid-19 has the pleasure.

    In another surreal video filmed in Igbore, Abeokuta, Ogun State, an elderly woman of indeterminate age was captured offering sex to any man who would pay N500 so she could feed her children! The footage was posted last Friday by journalist Kolawale Atanda Adejojo on his Instagram page.

    Incredulous, her interviewer wondered if she could still be involved in such amorous activity at her age just to feed. “Why not”, she replied matter-of-factly. This poor woman’s desperate deployment of her last remaining asset just to keep hunger at bay for another day attracted the attention of the likes of celebrity music producer, Don Jazzy, who despatched N100,000 to her as an act of mercy.

    The lockdown threw up many other acts of desperation revolving round the themes of hunger and poverty. In the last 72 hours newspapers were awash with tales of street gangs swarming all over neighbourhoods in Lagos and Ogun States, dispossessing hapless citizens of their possessions.

    Some of these teenage criminal gangs with names like ‘One Million Boys’, ‘Awawa Boys,’ are not spontaneous by-products of the coronavirus crisis. They have long operated in different areas of Lagos where they are noted for their proclivity for violence.

    For those who had been groaning about the deprivations of the shutdown, the sudden rash of robberies was the perfect storm of misery. Many cowered in their homes and sent SOS to the police who most times were of no help. In one particular case, a caller got through but was told that their cells were already full!

    Quickly grasping that help wasn’t coming from the security agencies any time soon, communities rose up as one in self-help. Young and old turned vigilantes patrolling their streets all night to ward off would-be invaders. By weekend many who had been moaning about hunger now had sleep starvation to add to their woes.

    Underlying these dramatic incidents is the very real dilemma of how to balance the benefits of the lockdown against the need for people earn a living. Several countries are battling with this. There have been protests in India where the nationwide lockdown has been extended to May 3; in the US people who are conscious of the dangers of the virus, are just as terrified of losing their jobs.

    President Donald Trump doesn’t want to see too many deaths arising from the pandemic, but is concerned about the damage being done to the economy by the extended shutdown. He has openly wondered whether the cure may not be more devastating than the ailment.

    It was the same question President Muhammadu Buhari had to address in his second national address in two weeks. Acknowledging the sufferings of millions who survive on a daily income, he warned that the pandemic was ‘not a joke’ and called on people to endure.

    To underline the seriousness of the situation, he pointed to examples of mosques in Mecca and Medina which have been shut throughout this period, as well as the Pope delivering his Easter homily to an empty St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican.

    But his examples were foreign ones too far-removed for millions of his listeners to relate. In today’s Nigeria not too many are impressed about the severity of Covid-19. It doesn’t matter how much preaching is done by public officials.

    A colleague told me of an encounter with a middle level police officer mid-week. He was dismissive when she made a case for sustaining the current measures. His every word dripping cynicism, he asked if she had encountered any Covid-19 patient. He then declared that it was just a ruse by people in power to embezzle money!

    We face a massive task of getting people to take the pandemic seriously. Evidence all over the world suggests that many don’t stop to take notice until things get to a crisis point.

    Even in the UK where people are dying by the hundreds every day, newspapers have been forced into shaming ‘covidiots’ who keep flouting lockdown guidelines. Imagine how much harder it is to drive home your message when officially total fatalities in Nigeria are just 10.

    Even worse, I sense dwindling enthusiasm for enforcing the restrictions on the part of security agents. If the lockdown is being increasingly compromised you wonder what good it is doing. Are we just going through the motions or truly aiming to achieve an end?

    Buhari and the Presidential Task Force on Covid-19 have stated that great progress was made slowing the spread of the virus in the last fortnight. This suggests that more of the same medicine in the next two weeks could result in further improvements.

    Unless there is a sudden deterioration, we must begin to prepare for life post-shutdown.

    Given the strains and stresses on the populace in the areas affected by the lockdown, it is hard to see how this measure can be sustained for much longer. Irrespective of the uncertainties, pressure is bound to increase on government to ease the restrictions unless it can show that things are worse than we thought.

  • The coronavirus diaries (2)

    The coronavirus diaries (2)

    Festus ERIYE

     

     

    THIS morning the quantity of granola in my cereal bowl was close to microscopic – a development that caused me to protest to my wife that, having survived the coronavirus onslaught thus far, I wasn’t going to be undone by starvation. She replied firmly that I should get used to it: it was lockdown portion!

    Unamused, I worked my way grumpily through breakfast, pondering another less-than-subtle reminder that these are unusual times.

    But in Lagos where I live and work, the more certain things change the more they remain the same. A city that never stands still is locked in mortal combat with government directives to sit still. Since the release of President Muhammadu Buhari’s stay-at-home edict last week, it has been observed more in breach.

    Twenty four hours after the order went into effect, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu praised Lagosians for the level of compliance. He spoke too soon. A few days later, he was reporting that 400 Danfo commercial buses had been impounded for violating lockdown rules.

    The Danfo driver and his ‘conductor’ are a cultural phenomenon unique to Lagos. They are fearless, lawless, unreasonable and as obdurate as they come. One of Nigeria’s most famous pastors once said: “If you want to see the devil in the flesh, look in the eyes of a Danfo driver!”

    These buses, garishly painted yellow, are a ubiquitous part of the city’s landscape. But they largely vanished initially. It was not to be mistaken for obedience on their part.

    The first few days saw citizens warily monitoring how serious the authorities were. Early in the day, the roads would be relatively free of traffic but as morning turned to afternoon many began executing their own versions of ‘jailbreak’. By early evening you were left wondering, lockdown, what lockdown? Two days ago newspapers were reporting traffic jams in parts of the city like Lekki.

    It was from this same axis that one of the biggest stories of the week broke. Popular actress, Funke Akindele, decided to host a birthday party for her musician husband, Abdulrasheed Bello aka JJC Skillz, lockdown be damned!

    Well, wisdom and celebrity are seldom used in the same context and so it was in this case. Not only was the gathering which violated social distancing rules held, the organisers as part of celeb culture excitedly shared their folly with the rest of the world by posting evidence on social media.

    Twenty fours later the couple were standing in the dock of a magistrate court – convicted of violating provisions of The Lagos Infectious Diseases Regulations 2020. Never have the wheels of justice spun so swiftly in these parts.

    At their arraignment a herd of paparazzi and assorted onlookers were falling over themselves to record the fall of the celebrity couple. Interestingly, the crowd in court dwarfed that which gathered at the home of the offenders. The irony didn’t escape many.

    Lagos has been the epicentre of the outbreak in Nigeria thus far with 120 cases recorded. Such mercifully low numbers have affected messaging: in a city of over 20 million inhabitants it is hard to convey the gravity of the situation to people, when no one in their immediately circles, has been affected.

    Many have made the assessment that coronavirus is some nebulous, distant irritant conjured up by the rich and powerful to make life difficult for the masses. One poster noted that while just over a hundred people had been infected, millions in the city had tested positive for hunger!

    Widespread poverty has been the greatest obstacle to enforcing any shutdown. In many of the poorer neighbourhoods life has returned to normal. Shops are open, commercial motorcycles and tricycles are back on the streets. Vehicular traffic has also increased on highways. In that very Nigerian way everyone now has an ‘exemption’ excuse for being outside their homes.

    Unfortunately, neither Buhari nor Sanwo-Olu has enough legions to clampdown on thousands of violators.

    But it is not only ‘stomach infrastructure’ people have been moaning about. Many are going out of their minds confined to their apartments. Some have taken to exercises to relieve boredom. They have literally taken it to the streets, or more appropriately, the highways.

    Overnight, Lagos has become a city of joggers who quickly converted an uncompleted stretch of the Apapa-Oworonsoki Expressway to an emergency playground – again, undercutting the rationale behind the stay-at-home order. The police have since put an end to the fun and games.

    The religious have also been up in arms. Early in the week a mosque in the Agege neighbourhood held a full blown service with the faithful packed like sardines.

    A government monitoring team which tried to have a word with the Imam, was set upon by angry worshippers who pelted them with stones. As the officials fled, the crowd chanted ‘Allahu Akbar!’ in triumph, having seen off the ‘enemy’.

    Nigerians love a good conspiracy theory and their pulses were sent racing this week by the intervention of Pastor Chris Oyakhilome of Christ Embassy. He claimed that the Federal Government locked down Lagos and Abuja to install the 5G telecommunication network. He argued that it is not possible to hide from a virus by staying at home and that social distancing was the easiest way to prevent protest.

    The pastor recently claimed that the world was not battling a virus. He said illness and deaths in parts of the world were caused by the 5G network, not a virus.

    The only problem with his claims is that the authorities have confirmed that 5G technology has not been deployed in Nigeria

    If some people appear not to be taking the threat of Covid-19 seriously, not so the Ebonyi State Governor, David Umahi, who has ordered security agencies to shoot on sight anyone fleeing designated isolation centres.

    He’s not alone. Erratic Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has issued similar orders. He ordered the police and military to ‘shoot dead’ anyone who ‘causes trouble’ during his country’s month-long coronavirus lockdown.

    It just makes you wonder what people mean when they say coronavirus isn’t a death sentence.

  • The coronavirus diaries (1)

    The coronavirus diaries (1)

    Festus Eriye

    Tuesday, March 31, 2020: it’s the first day of the shutdown of Lagos ordered by President Muhammadu Buhari, as the government battles to rein in the coronavirus outbreak before it deteriorates into community transmission stage.

    My work allows me to move about. As I coasted down the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, the commute which, on the best of days, takes a little over an hour to get to the office is accomplished in under 30 minutes.

    A strange serenity has descended upon this notoriously boisterous city. Even police at the only checkpoint I encounter are unusually polite and respectful. Was it something about me or just the cops showing due deference to a deadly microbe?

    The female among them held up an authoritative hand to halt my journey, but she kept a healthy distance and asked that I identify myself. I brandish my identity card and offer it to her for a more thorough examination. She declines, asking that I just flash it before her.

    The last time I ran into some of her colleagues in the good old pre-COVID-19 days, the officer who went through my particulars with a fine toothcomb, was half inside my car and half outside. Truly, this virus is changing our world – perhaps for the better.

    But even as it goes about its assignment in wrecking ball fashion, everyone from scientist to politician is trying to understand it. In a way, the outbreak is like the mythical elephant which several blind men touched and tried to describe. We’ll explore this more in future diaries.

    It is, of course, a pandemic. Such phenomena are not new and people react to them according to their environment and times.

    At a time when entertainment of all sorts has been shuttered up, the coronavirus crisis has become spectator sport on Nigerian social media. Those who haven’t been infected, and assume they will never pick it up, gleefully share updates about the latest celebrity or politician who has been struck down.

    It is a chance for the embittered and disenfranchised to vent their frustration and wish the most evil outcomes on the afflicted rich and powerful.

    I recall being shocked by some comments under a post announcing that Chief of Staff to the President, Abba Kyari, had tested positive. With a barely disguised ‘serves him right’ air one commentator asked the poster “What about the other person? I hope you understand who I mean by the ‘other person’?”

    I am sure you also have a clue as to who the ‘other person’ being referred to is. It is just beyond the pale not to know where to draw the line no matter how bitter we are against our leaders.

    For their part, the elite need to take a good look at themselves and ask ‘Why are we so hated?’ They should go beyond the bile spewed in their direction and analyse the underlying message.

    As hatred has boiled over, the better amongst us have wondered what happened to our humanity. Well, it took flight the moment it became evident the virus meant business. Automatically, man’s innate instinct for self-preservation kicked in. Even your closest family members would give you a suspicious look were you to cough ever so lightly these days.

    No one wants you to mess up their nice lives with an inconvenient infection. But let’s all remember that COVID-19 only brings sickness. Anyone can contract it and when the shoe is on the other foot we would expect to be treated with compassion.

    Coronavirus has sparked a festival of fear across the globe. The world is buckling under an overload of scary news. It is coming at you by bucket load via every digital or mainstream media platform known to man. On Whatsapp you are bombarded with a steady stream of unsolicited ‘helpful’ videos, all trying to teach you everything from staving off the disease, to how to know when it has come upon you!

    Death is so unattractive, so a people who are not famous for orderliness and obeying rules are suddenly falling over themselves to follow instructions. They are washing their hands fastidiously and coating same with sanitiser.

    Everywhere you go men and women have face masks over their mouths and noses. The crowds look like participants in a costume party with a horror movie theme. It is corona fashion and it has come to stay because no one wants to die. How I wish that flimsy mask on its own is enough to stave off this deadly nuisance!

    Amidst all the gloom and doom, a young woman, Miss Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi, who has just been discharged after coming down with COVID-19, has been reminding us that the disease is not necessarily a death sentence.

    Osowobi’s story is important – not just as an encouraging tale of triumph in the face of unrelenting flood of doomsday updates, it is significant because she wasn’t afraid of being stigmatised. It bears repeating that this is just illness and not some crime to be ashamed of.

    The fear of stigma has driven too many who may be infected underground within our communities. They are a ticking time bomb that should do the right thing: own up, isolate and receive proper care.

    As of Tuesday, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) updates put the total number of known cases in Nigeria at 135. This is still relatively low given what is happening in Spain, Italy, Iran and the US. It may be God’s way of buying us time to ramp up provisions for testing, ventilators and isolation facilities.

    The level of poverty in our society makes it imperative that we move fast to head off further spread within communities. Social distancing has its place but there’s a limit to what it can accomplish in this environment.

    It is virtually impossible to practise it in some of the poorest neighbourhoods where, households of up to seven persons may be cramped in a small room within bungalow housing up to 10 such family groups.

  • The good, the bad  and the coronavirus

    The good, the bad and the coronavirus

    Festus Eriye

    I searched frantically for something positive to report about the novel coronavirus pandemic but with little success. The grim death toll in parts of the world like Italy, Iran and Spain; the rapid rate of infections and the increasingly tough steps governments are taking to contain the disease, seem more like something out of a Hollywood epic.

    ‘Contagion, ‘Quarantine’, ‘Outbreak’, ‘Cabin Fever’ are just some of those popular virus-related movies that capture the sort of scenarios we are living through – a clear case of life imitating art.

    I doubt whether Hollywood’s best could have scripted what is playing out globally. Movies are entertaining, but the times are anything but amusing.

    Put simply the world as we know it has been shut down by a virus! Humans who are social beings by nature are being forced into isolation and, in some instances, solitary confinement, by a microbe.

    Sport, travel, entertainment have all been outlawed indefinitely. No one can hazard when normalcy would return. The estimates range from weeks to months. The future has become one hazy maze.

    Here in the Nigeria, the swift upturning of life as we know it is gathering pace. Workers are being sent home, offices and factories are shutting down, an intensely religious people are being told they can’t congregate in mosques and churches if they love their lives. It’s enough for one to start tweeting #BringBackOurWorld!

    More frightening than the prospect of infection is the fact that despite the posturing and valiant attempts to project leadership, governments across the world are just making up ‘solutions’ as they go along.

    Without a cure, without a vaccine in sight, many are reduced to holding press conferences that offer little more than hope and encouragement.

    But in situations like these hope and encouragement are not to be sneered at. Human beings live for hope, for without it they are hopeless. Everyone wants to believe that there would be light at the end of the long, dark tunnel.

    That was the point President Muhammadu Buhari’s minders missed when Nigerians were asking him to speak up. His defenders cynically asked whether it was his speech or action that mattered. They both count. A leader not only acts, he engages his people regularly to ensure they buy into his actions.

    In the end Buhari was dragged kicking and screaming to make a belated speech – the essence of which was lost in the mocking chorus about a pronunciation malfunction. Even worse, it felt like a soulless attempt at fulfilling all righteousness because the moment when it would have mattered and made a connection with the people had been missed.

    To understand the powerful impact of statements by leaders in times like these, you only have to look at the effect the rash announcement by US President Donald Trump that chloroquine had been approved for treating coronavirus and could be the ‘game-changer’ in dealing with the crisis, had on people around the world.

    His careless utterance, despite being contradicted on live television by his top medical adviser, Dr. Anthony Fauci, was lapped up by excitable Nigerians who swiftly mopped up the drug, and started bingeing on it in firm assurance that they would conquer the virus. Their misadventure landed many in hospital with cases of chloroquine poisoning.

    But credit must go to the Lagos and Ogun State governments who right from when the index case was identified took proactive steps while the Federal Government slept. Even when countries started acting to delay the spread by introducing flight restrictions, the Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, inexplicably declared that our doors would remain open because the transmission risk wasn’t yet high.

    Less than a week after his curious statement, the government banned flights from 13 countries. Tardy, but better late than never. Today, there’s a presidential task force in place attempting to deal with issue.

    Unfortunately, the cavalier attitude to the problem which has been on display for weeks is already having dire repercussions. Yesterday, news broke that the Chief of Staff to the President, Mallam Abba Kyari, had tested positive to COVID-19.

    It has emerged that after he returned from a trip to Germany he didn’t immediately self-isolate as is required, but interacted and held meetings with other senior officials of the administration until he began displaying suspicious symptoms last Sunday.

    The upshot is that all who had contact with him in that period – family members inclusive – could have been infected.

    At least Kyari willingly submitted himself for testing even if belatedly. A few days ago Ehanire complained that some people who returned to the country and were believed to have been infected while overseas, had gone into hiding.

    This suggests that the 42 cases so far reported by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) may be grossly understated.

    One of the worst aspects of the COVID-19 crisis is adults behaving badly. Social distancing has become a familiar phrase but in many circles it is a concept some are yet to embrace. They have simply ignored advice that constricts their lifestyle or warns against mixing with crowds.

    People need to understand that the coronavirus at this point can only be defeated by delaying the rate of its spread. This ensures that too many people don’t fall sick at the same time – overwhelming limited facilities. For that to happen we all need to make the sacrifices required to protect our families and communities from this rampaging plague.

    On the bright side, the outbreak provides an opportunity for government to build up healthcare infrastructure in anticipation of the next pandemic.

    It seems like such an obvious lesson because even the well-heeled who can afford to flee to the ends of the earth for the best medical care cannot do so now because the world is locked down. They are forced to make do with local facilities and solutions. But given our history, I am not convinced that the lesson would be internalised by those who should.

  • Flirting with disaster in Nigeria

    Flirting with disaster in Nigeria

    Festus Eriye

    On many fronts, Nigeria is a disaster waiting to happen. We are confronted with evidence daily but those who can make a difference appear powerless or have the wrong priorities.

    Sunday’s explosion at the Abule-Ado suburb of Lagos which has already claimed 20 lives and left scores injured, is a reminder of how cheap life is in Nigeria.

    President Muhammadu Buhari has called the incident “unfortunate.” Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu rushed off to Abuja with pictorial evidence perhaps to drive home the scale of the calamity. Hopefully, federal assistance may be forthcoming as a result of the trip.

    There are natural disasters over which little or nothing can be done – earthquakes, flood, mudslides, volcanic eruptions and the like. Accidents will happen but some are avoidable. Was this an avoidable incident or a man-made disaster?

    A senior official of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has revealed that an eight-tonne truck laden with core stone was parked on the pipeline and exerted too much pressure on it for an extended period. Fuel that escaped from it soon saturated the atmosphere, creating the setting for one almighty explosion.

    The chain of events leading to the Abule-Ado disaster are repeated every day in cities across the country. You have people building on drainage channels, under high tension electricity lines or next to pipelines carrying petrol.

    Those who should check these infractions simply turn the other way. Were another “unfortunate” Nigerian disaster to occur would such government officials be guilty of incompetence, negligence, corruption or manslaughter? You be the judge.

    The truck now blamed for the incident reportedly broke down and was abandoned by an individual who was probably ignorant of what his casual act could lead to.

    He could have made an effort to get a van to tow his crippled vehicle away to safe ground. He didn’t and today at least 20 innocent souls are dead. Is this manslaughter or just another “unfortunate” Nigerian calamity? You be the judge.

    Although the damaged houses in Abule-Ado were not exactly sitting on the pipeline, they were close enough to be eviscerated by the force of the blast. This raises the question of how casually we treat town planning laws. In Lagos and many other places it is no longer a strange sight to find a gas plant or petrol station sited in the midst of densely populated areas.

    Some of these places are not mixed residential-industrial developments. But some official betrayed public trust and approved the siting of a station for dispensing flammable substances where it not only hinders traffic flow but endangers life.

    In the light of a series of terrible disasters that have occurred in recent years when vandals broke into pipelines and sparked off infernos, we ought to reconsider what is a safe distance to build in the vicinity of pipelines and gas plants.

    Although they mouth all the right platitudes, our approach to enforcement shows that public safety is not such a high priority for our governments. Today, we are mourning the hapless who perished last Sunday. But we continue to flirt with disaster in many other ways in Lagos.

    In the past, I have argued that the dangerous act of driving against traffic has become almost cultural for road users. Many regard it as the normal thing to do at the least sign of inconvenience and over the years casual enforcement of the rules has reinforced this belief. That is until another disaster happens and public officials queue up to offer lame condolences that would have been unnecessary had the right things been done.

    But then Lagos is way ahead of many states in its commitment to public safety. Its reforms are being copied by others. Former Governor Akinwumi Ambode invested heavily in the emergency services and the city is reaping the benefits. Still, we remain a long way off.

    In many states and at federal level you can hardly find functional fire trucks and heavy duty equipment needed by the emergency and rescue agencies.

    Yet the House of Representatives just voted billions to buy members shiny new automobiles. Fresh from his transformation from election loser to miracle governor, one of Senator Douye Diri’s first gubernatorial acts in Bayelsa State, was to expend a couple of billions for the purchase of new cars. How many ambulances or fire trucks does the state have?

    The Federal Government’s response to the Coronavirus action is another example of how we flirt with disaster. President Buhari hasn’t thought it necessary to address Nigerians to drive home the gravity of the health challenge. From Ghana to Canada, US to UK, presidents and Prime Ministers are speaking words of comfort to their people.

    These leaders recognize that the outbreak is almost a war situation and have been fronting up the campaigns to reassure their people.

    Interestingly, we shut our borders because of rice smugglers, but won’t restrict access into our shores for people coming from coronavirus endemic countries. We shut the border against a threat to our income, but have left it wide open to a threat to life. Remember, only the living can earn an income.

    Scientifically, there has been no clear explanation why the virus has not exploded in Africa. But cases have been reported in South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Egypt to name a few. So we shouldn’t delude ourselves into thinking that our dark skin frightens the coronavirus.

    If countries with more resources and better healthcare facilities are taking drastic steps to lockdown cities and restrict mass gatherings, it beggars belief that given the inadequacies of our system, presidential leadership is so lacking at a time it is sorely needed.

    What is the contingency plan if there were an outbreak in a society where many people cannot afford to be quarantined or self-isolated because they cannot survive without eking out daily income? Is there a plan for enforcing lockdown of communities and towns if it comes to that?

    It is already happening across the globe and any sense of Nigerian exceptionalism is just self-delusion.

  • APC scores an own goal

    APC scores an own goal

    By  Festus Eriye

    Even if someone with character traits directly opposite to those of All Progressives Congress (APC) National Chairman, Adams Oshiomhole, were running the show, the civil war in the ruling party would still have been fought.

    Among other things, some critics have dubbed the former labour leader an inflexible dictator who lacks the temperament to run an organisation as complex as a ruling party.

    Oshiomhole’s predecessor, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, was the deliberate and diplomatic type. But he was perceived as weak and unable to get rebellious elements within APC to tow the party line.

    Under his watch, former Senate President Bukola Saraki and House Speaker Yakubu Dogara, defied the party and emerged leaders of the National Assembly after cutting deals that virtually handed control of the legislature to the opposition.

    Despite the outrage that greeted their manoeuvre, the offenders didn’t even get a tap on the wrist by way of censure.

    By the time of Oyegun’s ouster APC was yearning for a national chairman who could restore order in a system where certain individuals – especially governors – had come to think that the rules didn’t apply to them and that it was their way or the highway.

    They were used to that under Oyegun, but to actually see Oshiomhole make a stab of enforcing party supremacy was something of a culture shock. Ibikunle Amosun in Ogun State, Rochas Okorocha in Imo and Abdulaziz Yari in Zamfara are yet to come to terms with the fact that persons other than their preferred choices are now governors in their states.

    What the present power struggle is exposing is that influential politicians in APC merely mouthed ‘change.’ What they wanted was a change of faces, but not a radical departure from business as usual.

    This tussle is about control of the party and its structures for the short and long term. All sides would like a party chair who is beholden to them and always favours their interests. But that is impossible in a party with APC’s history, or in any democratic organisation where people are free to canvass differing agendas.

    Under President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, the PDP National Chairman, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, faced similar opposition from governors who felt he didn’t sufficiently appreciate their relevance with the party and treated them like kindergarten kids.

    This is not to suggest that Oshiomhole hasn’t made mistakes. His foes would hand you with a list of failings an arm long. Many find his longwinded style grating, but they had tried the gentler Oyegun and opted for change. APC leaders knew what they were getting when they went looking for the comrade.

    However, the fierceness of the battle is down to the fact that whoever is chairman in the next 24 months could smoothen or derail the path to power for the ambitious.

    Power intoxicates and amnesia is its key side-effect. That is the reason politicians repeat the mistakes that undid their predecessors.

    The cocky PDP lost its grip on power not because its members were worse than those from other parties. They blew it because they could not manage internal contestation for power.

    They dreamt of a 60-year hegemony and may still be in office but for a series of unforced errors. They became overfamiliar with power and the leaders arrogant and consumed with their own false sense of invincibility.

    The divisions within lead to the dramatic exit from the party in one day of five governors and the likes of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and Saraki.

    Knowing how powerful state governors are in the Nigeria system, it was the height of haughtiness to let five depart your ranks and go on to strength the opposition, without bending over backwards to mollify them.

    I remember Jonathan dismissing the departed as troublemakers who the party wouldn’t miss.

    In reality the entrance of the five PDP governors transformed the APC into a totally different proposition. Imagine if the then ruling party had managed to retain the ‘Offended Five’? APC may never have won the 2015 polls because it would have struggled with the challenge of national spread.

    Between 2014 and 2015, intractable internal battles messed up the ruling party. Now the APC which swept to power promising to do things differently are suddenly more interested in a fight to the death over the national chairmanship than in sustaining their grip on power.

    Whether Oshiomhole remains chair or is ousted, the APC has already poisoned itself. Internal cohesion has been affected and the bitter fallout from this battle for control means the party could be weaker going into the next elections – unless it is able to heal its wounds quickly.

    Given the manner of its formation it was inevitable that the current conflict would occur at some point. In 2015, the need to unseat PDP was such a powerful imperative that the gladiators temporarily sheathed their swords.

    But APC leaders and members have now become so used to being in power. Life in opposition is a distant memory such that they are not bothered that their present free-for-all could lead to a speedy return to the political wilderness.

    You get a sense of déjà vu that like the PDP circa 2014, some of the ruling party’s leaders have also reached that point where they have started believing their own invincibility.

    The reality is if an upstart APC could topple an entrenched ruling party, nothing stops history from repeating itself. The main opposition party controls 15 out of 36 states. That is a much stronger position than APC was in when it started to challenge the PDP Goliath in 2013.

    Also, in three years the Buhari factor that guaranteed 12 million votes in the North may no longer be there. The region would be open territory thereby changing the dynamics of the contest.

    Rather than thinking of how it can produce another game-changer the way Buhari was in 2015, the APC with its current battles is letting in the football equivalent of an own goal. History would not be kind to the protagonists.