Does COP26 concern Nigeria and Nigerians? Yes. It concerns your children and grandchildren more than you as the decisions at COP26 will mean destruction or deliverance tomorrow- i.e. 50-75 years and make the world a liveable or an unliveable planet. Already we see the wild variations in climate events from massive floods to droughts, raging fires to earthquakes to hurricanes with threats of entire countries falling below the waterline. These changes occur more frequently and erratically each year.
In 1992 there was an Earth Summit and subsequently every year there has been a Conference of the Parties concerned, COP. The ongoing COP in Glasgow is the 26th Conference. Hence COP26-Glasgow. The world is heating. Imagine the world as two standing fridges, one on top of the other but the lower one upside-down -the earth. On full power the freezer remains frozen and below it gets less and less cold to the least cold lower section where vegetables are kept. That would be the junction with the other fridge. The world is like that, frozen in both the Arctic and Antarctic and progressively warming up towards the warm Equator. We all know what happens to the freezer in a prolonged power failure. The freezer section heats up and the ice melts, flooding the lower sections where the fruit is kept. The earth is suffering similarly. Just substitute the power failure with ‘excess of greenhouse gases’ mainly carbondioxide, methane and water vapour. Sources of these gases include the oil, coal and natural gas industries. Every Nigerian knows the cost and burden of the petroleum industry on communities in the Niger Delta and Ogoniland, where Kenule Saro-Wiwa championed the nonviolent fight against massive pollution by Shell and paid the supreme price under Abacha with eight other heroes of the environment, the Ogoni Nine, being criminally executed on 10-11-1995.
Who has not seen the oil-slimy earth dead to vegetation, water dead to fish and vegetation dead to forests from oil spills -4,919 in six years- and transportation and gas flares of natural gas, destroying health – mental and physical, lives, property and poisoning the air and surroundings even though annually Nigeria shouts gas-flaring bans! Natural gas is mainly methane, is shipped as LNG, Liquefied Natural Gas. For cooking we use Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LPG, propane.
Read Also: COP26: Buhari pledges net zero emissions by 2060
The fridges are overheating and must be cooled. Climate change reversal is essential to holding temperature rise to a level of 1.5oC. ‘Net Zero’ carbon emissions by 2050 for the world is the demand of the science of global warming. We await industry and politics to agree and act. Already we have in the pipeline fossil free steel and fossil free transport services and fossil free energy sources with green and renewables. They need ramping up.
Nigeria’s role: Sadly, our country depends on oil, a fossil fuel source, to feed almost everything especially corruption. Efforts to diversify have widened the income base but not nearly enough or fast enough. Growth in Nollywood, the music/fashion and entertainment world, diaspora remittances, food and beverage industry and an IT industry are good. However, the manufacturing industrial growth is almost absent. The only much-touted major industrial project is the Dangote Refinery -somewhat of a paradox at this time of climate crisis when the world is being urged to withdraw from oil and its products ASAP. Maybe Nigeria plans to be the recipient of millions of cheap old petrol and diesel vehicles from a world of electric vehicles by 2030.
The current increase in price of oil to $75-80 a barrel is a welcome lifeline which Nigeria is badly in need of because it haemorrhages so much to corruption draining its foreign reserves and milking the local economy and reducing confidence in the business and governance systems. These problems manifest in poor infrastructure, rubbish roads and power, poor customs and an unpleasant working environment. These have hobbled and paralysed our ports and borders, making them corruption ridden that has thwarted the growth plans of many corporate citizens. They have led to ‘Industrial Flight’ to neighbouring countries, particularly Ghana even for education, a non-machinery business. Today’s oil offers government greater revenues to meet its self-inflicted huge debt profile and also may increase the foreign reserves towards the magical $50b. Because of this and being a victim country of first world development strategies, Nigeria is unlikely to reject the added income in favour of climate change action to reduce fossil fuel use. Nigerians pray that for once this increase in oil revenues will be used for real development and not for the destruction of Nigeria. Perhaps Nigeria is greedily waiting to ‘chop’ some of the COP26 potential $100b for climate change action, supposedly to decrease its dependence on fossil fuels and move to renewables. Fortunately, Nigeria has a few token solar projects, but no serious nationwide solarisation. Nigeria’s climate change reversal need ramping up.
COP-26 Decisions today = Destruction or Deliverance tomorrow. Beyond politics, we must defend a world, and a Nigeria to be handed to our children to whom they belong as their inheritance not from us but from God which we have nearly completely ruined-without the help of Shell etc. YOU in homes, schools and businesses, streets and communities, must urgently manage better waste and energy with 5Rs = Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Renew and Rethink waste and water use. ACT OR CLIMATE POLLUTION WILL KILL US ALL!