Category: Hardball

  • Order from above

    It was an unbelievable anecdote by the Founder and Chancellor of Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD), Aare Afe Babalola. It was meant to show why the Federal Government shouldn’t scrap the Post-Universities Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) test.

    Babalola said: “There was this student, with a very impressive result, who applied to study Law. Since English Literature was and is still central to the admission of students to study Law, he was asked if he knew a novel called Things Fall Apart and he answered in the affirmative. We then asked him if he knew the author. The hall was filled with consternation when the young man named the late General Sani Abacha as the author of Things Fall Apart.”

    He added: “This singular example underscores the place and import of the Post-UTME, which is being touted as having been cancelled! As a result of the introduction of the Post-UTME, the quantum of students who were asked to withdraw because they could neither defend the high marks they are parading nor cope academically upon admission, dropped considerably.”

    This was Babalola’s reaction to the announcement by the Minister of Education Mallam Adamu Adamu stopping the Post-UTME with immediate effect. Adamu gave the order in Abuja after declaring open the 2016 Combined Policy Meeting on Admissions to Universities, Polytechnics and other higher institutions in Nigeria. The minister said: “As far as I am concerned, the nation has confidence in what JAMB is doing. The universities should not be holding another examination and if the universities have any complaint against JAMB let them bring it and then we address it. If JAMB is qualified enough to conduct tests and they have conducted tests, then there will be no need to conduct another test for students to gain admission.”

    Considering the inclusive process that resulted in the introduction of Post-UTME in 2003, which involved the Committee of Pro Chancellors of Nigerian Universities as well as other stakeholders, it is strange that Adamu arrived at the latest official position apparently without contributions from interested and concerned members of the society.

    Policy flip-flop, especially regarding such an important issue as admission into tertiary institutions, can be productive as well as counter-productive. This is why such a far-reaching decision on the tertiary education of the country’s youths, who are the leaders of tomorrow, should be seen to have resulted from good thinking involving the main stakeholders.

    Not surprisingly, Adamu’s order has generated an intense controversy, largely because it is not a product of dialogue and consensus.

  • Archbishop Tutu’s agonistes

    Be careful what you wish for is a common saying. But Hardball would want to tweak that a little to something like: be careful what you campaign for. And a native adage is a plaintive complaint about man being often assailed by those things he dreaded.

    The point here is that the famous South African clergy, retired Archbishop Desmond Tutu, was in the news late last month. Her daughter, Mpho Tutu Van-Furth had to relinquish her pastoral licence after she married a woman last December.

    By that same-sex matrimony consecrated in the Netherlands last December, Reverend Canon Mpho had to give up her duties as a priest in South Africa’s Anglican Church. Because the church does not recognise gay marriage, she could no longer preside at holy communions, weddings, baptisms and funerals.

    She said: “The canon of the South African Church states that marriage is between one man and one woman. After my marriage, the Bishop of Saldanha Bay was advised that he must revoke my licence. I offered to return my licence rather than require that he take it from me.”

    Archbishop Tutu was sad at the turn of events. Of course, sadness that her daughter had to lose her priesthood over a gay and same-sex issue he had campaign vehemently to uphold in Christendom in the past decade.

    One of the heroes of anti-apartheid ‘wars’, the Nobel Peace prize laureate has been a strong canvasser for same-sex marriage, insisting that those who are against gay practice are homophobic.

    “I will pick hell over an anti-gay heaven… I would not worship a God who is homophobic and that is how deeply I feel about this,” Tutu said in 2013.

    South Africa has legalised same-sex marriage since 2006 and Tutu’s influence in this may not be infinitesimal. He recently railed at the Ugandan President when he made to tighten gay law in his country. He had described the move as something akin to the apartheid atrocities in south Africa.

    Mpho and her White, Dutch wife, Marceline (a professor of pediatrics) are both divorced and had children in their previous marriages. Archbishop Tutu, 84, and wife attended Mpho’s wedding celebrations outside Cape Town recently before the couple jetted out to Indonesia for a honeymoon.

    The fight to uphold gays must be one of Tutu’s greatest life’s battles. It is probably tougher than his blistering crusades against racism in his fatherland. It is a mark of his character and the strength of his convictions that he would go against the grain and substance of the long-held beliefs and teachings of Christendom.

    It did not matter that he held the highest position of the fold as an Archbishop. Today, his daughter put his convictions to test. And Tutu did not falter. But the Bible is unambiguous in proclaiming homosexuality as a sin (Roman 1:24).

  • And The Greatest departs

    And The Greatest, the incomparable Muhammad Ali, departs!  But even he could not “fly like a butterfly” or “sting like a bee”, against the grim ripper!  For once, the extra-talkative “Louisville Lips” was mute!

    It was the passage of the titan of the age of true boxing giants and legends.  But this titan combined with his strength, the grace and nimbleness of the Olympian.  The was the making of the greatest boxer ever to straddle the planet earth!

    That Ali was on his way out, there was no doubt.  For one, he had for years been slowed down by Parkinson syndrome, that terrible medical condition that robbed the most famous lips of the 20th century his customary razor-sharp wit.  Indeed, it was sheer miracle that he lasted 74 years, when a more rugged ‘Smoking’ Joe Frazier, his famous rival, who inflicted on him his first professional defeat, had blinked off.

    Between them, they had three boxing classics: two world title fights straddling a 10-rounder challenge.  Frazier won the first, after Ali’s comeback from suspension, for refusing the Vietnam military draft.  Ali won the second, a non-title challenge.  But the third, the classic in Mannila, which Ali hyped as squaring with the “gorilla in Manila”, Ali won.  But he confessed that bout was closest to death!

    Frazier’s savage blows, which Ali soaked up in his trunk, no thanks to his rope-a-dope tactics, accounted for part of Ali’s latter-day Parkinson syndrome.

    Still, that was Ali’s glory — boxing as poetry in motion, in such a savage sport.  The terrain was full, of big bangers, with lots of power: Sonny Liston, Joe Frazier, Ken Norton (who, by the way, broke Ali’s jaw), and much later, George Foreman, the new kid on the block who beat Frazier black and blue twice, the first time to take his crown.

    Most of them were defined by brute force, savage punching power and knockout acumen. But only the incomparable Ali was defined by beauty and sheer poetry!  Besides, only Ali seemed to have a no less riveting life outside the narrow ring of boxing.  At a time, he was the most popular personage in the 20th century.

    So, why was the world not in a hurry to witness Ali’s demise?  Simple: the world wasn’t in a hurry to part ways with the embodiment of boxing as poetry, especially when heavy boxing, having first descended into the sheer animal savagery of the Mike Tyson era, had made its peace with the dour, the un-sparkling and the un-dramatic.

    But even with post Ali ring artists, though in lower weight classes: Sugar Ray Leonard and Floyd Mayweather, the reference point was still Ali — and none could hold a candle to him, in all boxing history.

    Fare you well, eternal champion!  Perhaps, you would teach the heavenly folks a bit about boxing-as-poetry.  Oh, could you hear the thunderous cheers?  Heaven is a more exciting place.  The champion is in town!

    Farewell, Louisville Lips turned global wit.  Farewell!

  • A loyalist’s revisionism

    A renewed campaign to launder the image of the late dictator, General Sani Abacha, may have been launched by his former Chief Security Officer (CSO), Major Hamzat Al-Mustapha, who was quoted as saying there is “nothing like Abacha loot”. He described the looting credited to Abacha as proof of a smear campaign.

    Al-Mustapha on May 30 told reporters at the Airport Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos: “During the time of Abacha, sanctions were threatened upon Nigeria. And at the request of some notable Nigerians, including traditional rulers, key politicians, and businessmen from the North and South, some modalities were taken to allow some monies to be saved in some foreign accounts abroad so that when sanctions come, that money will be able to keep Nigeria afloat.” He added: “The lodgments will show whether those monies were kept in his name before he became Head of State, and whether the monies were kept in his name after he became Head of State.”

    Perhaps Al-Mustapha needs to be informed, or maybe reinformed. For example, in March 2014 the United States (US) Department of Justice, through a note to the Federal Government, highlighted how Abacha who ruled the country dictatorially from 1993 to 1998 stole $2 billion from the treasury. It was yet another chapter as the unfolding tale of Abacha’s fantastic loot stashed away in banks across the globe continued to stretch the imagination years after his death.

    Preceding a revelation of Abacha’s methods, the department reportedly froze $458 million in corruption funds linked with him in secret bank accounts around the world. The action was described as “the largest kleptocracy forfeiture ever in the US”; and according to Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the US Justice Department’s Criminal Division at the time, “Gen. Abacha was one of the most notorious kleptocrats in memory, who embezzled billions from the people of Nigeria while millions lived in poverty.”

    It is noteworthy that the US Department of Justice identified Abacha’s style of stealing. The report said: “ The prosecutor believes Abacha and his associates conducted three fraudulent schemes during his time in office: (1) the “security votes” fraud, through which more than $2 billion was embezzled from the Central Bank of Nigeria; (2) the Ajaokuta Steel debt buy-back fraud which defrauded the Nigerian government of more than $200 million through overpayment of non-performing debt; and (3) extortion of Dumaz Group, a company operating in Nigeria, which was used to invest in Nigerian Par Bonds that were managed and traded in the United States.”

    It is interesting that Al-Mustapha also spoke about his forthcoming memoirs. With the weight of evidence against Abacha, it remains to be seen how his image-laundering project would succeed. Al-Mustapha’s latest effort seems to reinforce his own image as a kleptocrat’s loyal aide.

  • Of ringworm and leprosy

    It is one of the pithy and eternal sayings of our elders. From age to age, it remains a gem: do not worry about the ringworm when you are infested with leprosy, the saying admonishes rather unremittingly.

    In other words, we are being charged to focus on the most important things and desist from going after inconsequential matters. Or put differently, we are also reminded by our elders about the un-wisdom of going in pursuit of the rat when our abode is being licked by a conflagration.

    Enough said. All we are saying here is that there is a rising hoopla recently about buying made-in-Nigeria products as the key to fighting the wretched exchange rate of Nigeria’s naira against its foreign counterparts. Today, all sorts of groups and bodies talk glibly and make shallow noises about buying Nigeria, dressing Nigeria and even eating Nigeria; as if it were some sumptuous chow.

    The din of the so-called ‘campaign’ is often raised to a ridiculously irritating decibel by people who either do not understand what they are talking about or are up to some mischief or both!

    However, as we have seen in the past, the ‘campaigners’ soon exhaust themselves and slink back into their shells. Of course, they achieve little, because nobody listens to their oft meaningless shaman-like chants. They achieve nothing and they gain nothing (unless of course they deployed public funds in which case they would have wasted our resources).

    Let’s put it into perspective: Hardball has been roused by the recent decision by two public bodies to combine to campaign for made-in-Nigeria goods, as the report stated.

    The Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) reportedly teamed up in what promises to be a formidable tag-team to exterminate a canker that has left Nigeria’s economy prostrate for too long. As their names suggest, SON regulates products in Nigeria, while MAN is an influence group of the country’s manufacturers. It is indeed a powerful duo.

    Dr. Paul Angya, the boss of SON, said Nigeria had long been operating what he termed “a cargo economy.” This means an import-dependent system whereby the country has been spending billions in foreign exchange just to import goods from other countries.

    Angya buttressed his point, noting that the high rate of consumption of foreign products by end-users and consumers has become so chronic that anything tagged “made-in-Nigeria” is already dead on arrival at the local market.

    A great initiative alright, but Hardball has a few questions: (1) how many per cent of Nigeria’s foreign exchange is spent on petroleum products?

    (2) for how long has Nigeria been doling out such huge foreign exchange nearly everyday to buy these products providence bequeathed to us in abundance?

    (3) what are the immediate and long term plans to stop the importation of these products; we are talking about petrol, kerosene, diesel, aviation fuel, HDPE, LDPE, HPFO and over a dozen other industrial raw materials derivable from crude oil?

    The point of this essay: If we stop the importation of petroleum products, we would save about 70 per cent in foreign exchange. Let’s deal with the leprosy!

  • Chamber mates of recession

    Before you summon, it is probably better to summon oneself to common sense. That may be the summons lacking in the lawmakers last week.

    The Senate, in its parliamentary majesty, summoned the finance minister, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun and the Central Bank Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, to appear before its august chamber to explain why the economy was sliding into a recession.

    The lawmakers were led by Senator Bassey Albert Akpan who titled the motion, “An urgent need to address the present economic state of the nation.”

    When did he and his chamber mates know or realise that the economy was in a state of pain? Was this not the same house that dilly-dallied over the budget? Did they not know that an economy without the right directing principles and funds injection would lapse?

    We were all here in this nation when the budget bill, otherwise known as the appropriation bill, was conveyed to the house. Agreed there were some snafus in the exercise and some civil servants presented material not on the original blueprint of the government. When everything was put in place, we still saw a Senate on a snail’s pace.

    An economy will not show patience for any incompetent or foot-dragging lawmaker. The economy is serious business.

    Senator Akpan reeled out some arresting statistics from The National Bureau of Statistics that showed that our economy is not for easy bread and butter, and that we might be in for the lean side of the soup pot. He observed that “from the report, unemployment rate rose to 12.1 percent in Q1 2016 from 10.4 percent in Q5 2015.” That is not good news and Senator Akpan knows it.

    He observed that “underemployment also increased to 19.1 percent from 18.7percent in the same period (the previous quarter) while the rate of inflation rose from 9.6 percent in January 2016 to 13.8 percent in April 2016…” that is not good news and Senator Akpan knows it.

    The other senator of notoriety and Akpan chamber “maid” in this matter was Biodun Olujimi, who backed Senator Akpan on the motion. She asked the CBN chief and finance minister to come with their economic blueprint. Is this wise at all? That had just finished with the budget for the year. While the material was before them, they were busy bellyaching because this year’s budget was not presented with the sort of colourful ceremony that made lawmakers “happy.”

    They delayed the matter on their hands and allowed the economy to stall even further. This, Hardball must state, is not peculiar to this senate. Its predecessors also lumbered over the budget and allowed the ponderous material to linger in committee after committee.

    By the time it is ready, much of the material time to execute budget items has been lost. What it means that by the end of the year, complaints swirl that the executors do not have enough time. More damning, especially this year, is that valuable time is lost, so much so that weather catches up with development. For instance, we are already in June, one of the months of relentless downpour. This is not good for road construction, or infrastructure work of any kind, or for the building of hospitals or the installation of machines in warehouses, schools, hospitals, power plants, etc.

    Senator Akpan and senator Olujimi should learn next time to ask for blueprints at the right time. Their job, more importantly, is to make laws not stall budget and make the economy crawl.

  • Autism Awareness

    “This year marks the 10th anniversary of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.  On this World Autism Awareness Day, I call for advancing the rights of individuals with autism and ensuring their full participation and inclusion as valued members of our diverse human family who can contribute to a future of dignity and opportunity for all.” That was UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon sending a message to the world in his April 2 statement to mark World Autism Awareness Day 2016.

    Talking of the range of autistic possibilities, a visit to Modupe Cole Memorial Child Care and Treatment Home School, Akoka, Lagos, is sufficient to get the picture. It is a place that prompts reflections not only on the state of the specially-challenged children within its walls, but also on the wall that separates the autistic world and the world outside it.  The school’s motto, “God is Able”, is not just a reflection of the challenging circumstances of the children; it is also an expression of faith, which parents and carers need to cope with the children’s special needs.

    Ultimately, this state-run school is a space of life and offers useful lessons on living that transcend the locale and the limitations of children with special needs. There is no doubt that the diversity of disabilities on display in the school compound can be mercilessly distressing. For instance, this reality is conveyed by the following information in the Minutes of the school’s Parents Forum General Meeting held on Thursday, June 19, 2014, under Principal’s Address/Report on Activities in the School: “Still on the attitudes of parents toward their children, she mentioned that, on the day the school vacated, a parent came and told the caregiver to prepare her child for her to take him home for the holiday. After a while, she cleverly left the boy and never came back till now.”

    Abandonment happens and it is a statement against abandonment and other expressions of rejection that the United Nations General Assembly unanimously declared April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day “to highlight the need to help improve the quality of life of children and adults, who are affected by autism, so they can lead full and meaningful lives”. The day has been observed since 2008.

    Ban Ki-moon’s words should prompt positive action: “Autism is a lifelong condition that affects millions of people worldwide.  It is not well-understood in many countries, and too many societies shun people with autism…This is a violation of human rights and a waste of human potential… I call for societies to invest more funds in enabling young persons with autism to be part of their generation’s historic push for progress.”

  • Metuh agonistes

    The Metuhs, family of the embattled Olisa Metuh, on trial over an alleged election-time scam, have been agonising.

    But what is their point, exactly?

    In a family release, half-contrite and half-mischief, signed by Chief Gilbert Metuh, the family let out a jeremiad about how their son, Olisa, offered to “refund” N400 million “from the amount he allegedly collected for the reelection of former President Goodluck Jonathan” (to quote The Nation’s reportage on May 27).  He was allegedly spurned.

    But what of the rest of the cash, and what criteria informed a refund of N400 million?

    Then the lamentation of bringing Olisa to trial, as if any exemption, on that score, is his constitutional right: “Out of the over 300 names listed as having received money from the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), all those who offered to refund money were not arraigned in court.  Our son is the only one whose offer was rejected and has been arraigned in court; and his case given accelerated hearing.”

    Chineke!  Are the Metuhs against accelerated hearings, in which their son would quickly prove his innocence and be set free?

    But using simple robberies as examples: if the Metuhs have their homestead robbed and the suspect is caught and put on trial.  But before acquittal or conviction, he suddenly offers to return the loot; and, by his offer, mounts a high moral horse, to automatically abort his trial.  How would the Metuhs feel?

    Then, the ultimate blackmail: Metuh’s health is failing.  He must travel for treatment or else …!

    Sounds all too familiar, doesn’t it?  Perhaps when the case started, and Olisa was all bluff and bluster, even allegedly shredding and chewing up evidence, medical tourism was his ultimate joker, being an African Big Man of Nigerian extraction?

    Hardball wishes Olisa Metuh robust health to withstand accelerated trial and secure acquittal, just as the prosecution wishes him the same to secure conviction. It’s all about the court process.

    So, anything outside fairly and vigorously completing this judicial process is sheer mischief.  The family would therefore do well to address this inevitability, or else they lament in vain.

    Besides, whether a court says yes or no to a request depends on its discretion, based on facts before it.  Olisa Metuh, a lawyer, of all persons, should know that!

    But one final query: what is the Metuhs’ locus in this particular case?

    Now, don’t misunderstand Hardball: any family would be anxious for its own in times of peril. But the cheap our-son-is-being-persecuted line is utterly disgusting.

    When the alleged racketeering that landed him in court was going on, did he secure the family’s mandate?  If he did, maybe they are all jointly on trial.

    But if he acted solo, why this vicarious intrusion into the trial, painting the court black, agonizing about alleged hostility?

    If Olisa Metuh was indeed involved in a scam as being alleged, what he had done was criminally short-changing fellow citizens, who have suffered irreparable losses by that corruption.  Are the rest of us not entitled to justice, just because the Metuhs would wish their son were some sacred cow?

    Besides, where were the Metuhs when Olisa was boasting and swearing he would return no kobo, and that the business was between himself and former President Jonathan, and no one else?  Eh, was the money Jonathan’s personal money?

    Even as the Metuhs lament, let them be correctly guided.  As Olisa is entitled to justice, so is the rest of us, the robbed and deprived.

  • Why economics makes Hardball squeamish

    Law we know, apothecary we remember, even usury. But whoever introduced economics into the life of man? Hardball would want to wager that since this imprecise double-speak known as economics was foisted upon modern man, since then were his woes compounded beyond measure.

    Economics as a course of study or body of knowledge is akin to a thick forest. No, it is akin to a Nigerian forest – read Sambisa – uncharted, overgrown, darkly and harbouring myriads of gnomes and ghouls. Apart from the denizens of the forest, there are hardly known entrances or exits. Economics, like an ancient forest, is a shroud in the vicinity of a shrine.

    Why is Hardball taking this hard if not semi-literate stance against one of man noblest inventions and callings? You would ask. And you might add that just because he is incapable of grasping the intricate loops of economics and the arcana of microeconomics does not invalidate what is perhaps mankind’s most exciting exertion.

    Well then, let’s look at Nigeria’s foreign currency policy today as a case study of how economics work.

    First, Nigeria’s currency, the naira started to crash rapidly last year against major foreign currencies as the prices of crude oil crashed. This stands to reason as oil sales is Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange. Conversely, Nigeria is an import-dependent country. Most of her foreign exchange earnings she dexteriously hands back as she ships in all manner of things including food and the entire contents of the White man’s junkyards.

    Now, economics as Hardball understands it is that we do not have enough forex to continue our jamboree of yesterday. It means naira should simply exchange according to its market value against other currencies. Instead government tried to artificially prop the naira against other currencies.

    To illustrate, it is like a poor man trying to live up to the standards of his very rich neighbour. Sooner he finds out that he cannot sustain that for long without getting into serious trouble.

    This is what has happened to the naira since the crash of crude oil prices. It was inevitable that the value of the naira would have to fall accordingly in the short run while government shores up productivity. But, the Federal Government chose to hold up the naira and inadvertently, holding up the economy to the point of a near-recession.

    But, here is how a frazzled Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Godwin Emefiele captured it after the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) last week: “MPC in its assessment of the relevant risk profiles came to the conclusion that although the balance of risks remains tilted against growth; previous decisions need time to crystallize. Consequently, in a period of stagflation, the policy options are very limited.” If this is not jargon…         

    Hardball’s interpretation in simple English: The naira is now free to seek its level in the market.

    With low crude oil price, high petrol pump price and a floating naira, Nigerians are in for a long night. And unless government seriously pursues diversification, economic jargons we shall have for supper.

  • Talking of exile

    It mirrored the twists and turns of the anti-corruption war. A national newspaper reported: “There are strong indications that former President Goodluck Jonathan may have gone into temporary self exile in Cote d’Ivoire, following reports that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) may arrest him on his arrival in Nigeria from his overseas tour on allegations of corruption and misappropriation of billions of dollars in the five years during which he was Head of State.”

    The May 23 report continued: “Several sources close to the ex-president, who confirmed that Jonathan had sought refuge last week in the West African country, also blamed the heightened attacks on oil and gas installations by Ijaw militants in the Niger Delta, resulting in the loss of an estimated 800,000-900,000 barrels of crude oil per day (bpd), to what they claimed was “the decision by President Muhammadu Buhari to renege on his promise that his predecessor had ‘nothing to fear’ from him (Buhari) after he handed over the reins of power on May 29, 2015”.

    When Jonathan said it was all false, did that mean it was truly all false? He was subsequently quoted as saying “on the phone”: “I’m not in exile. I have no cause to go into exile. It is a wicked and malicious report. I was Vice President for two years and President for six years. I did everything I could and I served my country very well. This is what they keep saying anytime I’m outside the country. I was in Ecuador; they said I was in exile. This is my second time in Cote d’Ivoire and I’m rounding off my visit. It is a wicked attempt to link me with the renewed Niger Delta crisis.”

    How did the newspaper that triggered Jonathan’s denial get the information that was denied? Why was it confident enough to publish the story? Were the news gathering and reporting professionally done? Consider the newspaper’s declarative headline: “Jonathan Goes into Exile, Militants Move to Shutdown Oil Output”.

    The report had a heavy smell, perhaps suggesting an attempt to test the waters. Were the authorities after Jonathan? Was it a way of saying that if the authorities went after Jonathan, there would be trouble for the government? Further questions: In whose interest was the report published?  Which interests was the report meant to serve?

    As the anti-corruption war is intensified, the government must be intensely focused despite the twists and turns.