Category: Editorial

  • Collapsing grid

    Collapsing grid

    • Fitfulness of power infrastructure menaces efforts to restore economy

    Within the span of a week lately, the national power grid collapsed three times, plunging the nation into darkness each time and leaving a trail of frantic efforts to restore electricity supply. From a peak of 3,594.60MW in one of the instances, power transmission dropped to a meagre 42.7MW. The consequences of such incessant collapse are grave for a nation struggling to get its economy back on track. According to reports, the national grid collapsed eight times in 2022, and it appears that 2023 will not fair better with the frequency of collapse so far.

    This trend should be unacceptable to the new administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as it aspires to deliver on is Renewed Hope agenda. Curiously, the new Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, did not speak to the public specifically on the recent grid collapses and the plans being pursued to avert a reoccurrence. In his inaugural address, the minister had raised hope that things would be done differently under his watch, as he promised to address the challenges of the national power grid. He also promised to leverage on technology and the bursting energy of talented youths to achieve the goals of the ministry under his care. All eyes are on him to make good on these promises expeditiously for the benefit of Nigerians.

    While it may be too early to expect the current administration to resolve the sheer fitfulness of the national power grid, Nigerians want to know what the minister will be doing differently to stem the ugly experience of perennial grid collapse under past administrations. The immediate past administration mooted the idea of using technology to monitor the national grid, and also promised to decentralize the national grid and resort to mini-grids to take pressure off the main grid. Are these proposals still on the cards, and if so, what is the projected schedule for their implementation?

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    Thankfully President Tinubu, in June, assented to the Electricity Act 2023 that allows states to generate and transmit electricity to consumers. Already, some state governments are planning to key into the new legal regime and we expect the federal Ministry of Power to provide leadership and template for collaboration with the states to take pressure off the national grid. We recall that Geometric Power Company Limited in Abia State has a private power grid in place, and the minister could examine if this facility could serve as a pilot for public-private partnership.

    It bears restating that collapses of the national grid further undermine the national economy that is already in dire straits and could hamper the economic revival plans of the current administration. With runaway inflation being experienced, especially with regards to food prices, whatever needs to be done to stem incessant national power grid collapse must be done in earnest. Apart from the effect of the collapse on productivity, lack of electricity also impedes the culture of preserving food items procured at very high costs.

    The claim of economic sabotage attributed to the minister as being responsible for power grid collapses, without further explanation of where, how and the projected remedy is not acceptable. If the collapses are as a result of sabotage, then the saboteurs should be fished out and dealt with according to the law. The national power grid is a critical national asset, and no effort should be spared by relevant agencies of government to protect it. We therefore urge national intelligence agencies to unravel the sabotage and apprehend those behind it.

    Nigerians anxiously await the roadmap by the new Minister of Power to improve national electricity supply and end incessant grid collapses. As the minister promised in his inaugural address, we expect him to consult with his predecessors in office to gain from their experiences and take counsel were needed. As he well knows, electricity is at the core of the much awaited economic revival under the Tinubu administration. Explanations that have been offered by the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) would amount to mere excuses unless it leads to stabilization of the national grid.

  • Tinubu at UNGA

    Tinubu at UNGA

    • Nigerian leader speaks truth to the world with poise and dignity

    It was his inaugural hour to address the world at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, and Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu gave a speech that will resonate for a long time. He spoke as a nation’s leader, but in the course of his delivery, his was an address of many pageants.

    As Nigeria’s leader, he vocalized our hopes and pains. But, at times, he spoke as an Africanist, bearing the manner of the continent, echoing the rumblings in Libya and Morocco, as well as such closer neighbours as Mali and Burkina Faso. He spoke for the poor, not only in Africa but the whole world over. He also wore the toga of  a climate activist as he adverted to the ravages on the deserts and the unyielding laps of floods.

    On the podium, his eyes rimmed with his vintage glasses, the world saw the economist, the historian, the philosopher. He wove the different parts and vignettes into a tapestry of challenge and partnership to a world, mainly the strong and the West, that has treated Africa with paternalistic disdain.

    The last time a Nigerian leader spoke with such eloquence of ideas and presence was Murtala Muhammed’s “Africa has come of age” moment. His was in 1976 at the then Organisation of African Unity. The other African who gave a speech asserting Africa’s dignity was Emperor Haile Selassie exactly 60 years ago at the United Nation’s General Assembly just like President Tinubu. Murtala said “Africa has come of age and …no longer under the orbit of any extra continental powers.”

    Selasie’s speech carried the wounded halo of a continent chafing from decades of colonial tyranny. Popular music maestro and legend Bob Marley recalibrated a part of the speech into a classic.

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    President Tinubu was not pugnacious but he assumed a dignified tone that at once upbraided and embraced the west. “To keep faith with the tenets of this world body and the theme of this year’s Assembly, the poverty of nations must end. The pillage of one nation’s resources by the overreach of firms and people of stronger nations must end. The will of the people must be respected. This beautiful, generous and forgiving planet must be protected. As for Africa, we seek to be neither appendage nor patron. We do not wish to replace old shackles with new ones,” Tinubu said.

    These lines encapsulated the theme of the speech, asking for help without a beggar’s bowl. He listed five issues. One, that Africa’s development should be the world’s priority, making the point that “Nigeria’s and Africa’s economic structures have been skewed to impede development, industrial expansion, job creation, and equitable distribution of wealth. Two, to foster economic growth and investor confidence in Nigeria, referring to fuel subsidy removal and discarding of exchange rate system. Three, “democratic governance as the best guarantor of the sovereign will and well-being of the people.” Four, a call for trust and solidarity with all nations, especially in the context of securing our mineral-rich lands. He berated the waste of Democratic Republic of Congo and others like Nigeria where “along the route, everything is for sale. Men, women and children are seen as chattel.” Five, the plunder of climate change with a note of caution: “African nations will fight climate change, but must do so on our own terms.” It was an echo of his campaign line about the church rat and holy communion.

    It is a speech to assert the presence of the most populous black nation on earth. President Tinubu unveiled a motif of a continent still smarting from an imperial power game, subtle but no less brutal like the “rubble and wasteland” of the Second World War.

    We hope the world will take to heart the sublimity, tone and urgency of his address.

  • Rare breed

    Rare breed

    • 22-year-old who returned N15m forgotten by his passenger deserves all applause

    Despite pervasive tendency towards greed and corruption in Nigeria, there are shining examples of honesty and integrity. One of them is Auwalu Salisu, a 22-year-old tricycle operator in Kano who returned N15million that was mistakenly left behind in his tricycle to the owner, a Chadian who was in Kano to buy wares. Auwalu comes from an underprivileged family where they struggle daily to feed, but neither he nor his parents with whom he lives were tempted to convert the missing money to meet the family’s existential needs and rather returned it to the owner – even so at physically exerting costs. They are an exemplary breed of Nigerians.

    The cash that Auwalu, a resident of Yankaba in Nasarawa council area of Kano, returned to its owner comprised more than 10 million in CFA and 2.9 million in Nigerian naira, totalling N15million. It is curious such volume of cash was being hauled around casually, but that apparently was the owner’s preference. Auwalu had transported the cash owner and two companions from Badawa area to Sabon Gari market (Bata), and after dropping them off wasn’t aware they left the sack of cash behind until he stopped to wash his tricycle. Luckily, he had not picked any other passenger after the drop-off. Upon his discovery, Auwalu informed his parents, who ordered him to immediately go in search of the owner where he had dropped him off. The lad recounted how he returned to the market and searched for the passengers to no avail, compelling him to take the cash back home where he kept it with his mother until they could find a way of returning it. Two days later, an announcement was relayed over the radio about the missing cash and phone numbers indicated by which to contact the owner. “My mum is an ardent listener of the radio station and when the announcement was made, she recorded it and called me to give me the numbers that could be reached to return the missing money,” Auwalu said, adding that he called the first number provided five times without getting a response, and it was when he called the second line that his call was picked.

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    Reports further cited the lad saying the cash owner requested to come to his house to retrieve the money, but he preferred they meet at the radio house on whose airwaves the announcement was made.  He was accompanied to that rendezvous by his father, and “it was when we certified that they are the owners – I recognized them and they recognized me – that we handed the money to them,” he added. Auwalu’s father, a butcher by trade, recalled that it wasn’t as if the family had no need for urgent cash: “We barely cook two times in a day; even yesterday, we couldn’t cook while the money was with us,” he said. For his part, the cash owner said he didn’t expect good people like Auwalu yet exist and had given up on the money but for Auwalu’s honesty. Speaking through an interpreter, he broke down in tears as he appreciated the lad and his parents for his good upbringing, rewarding him with N400,000.

    Accolades and gifts have been showered on Auwalu for his uncommon integrity. Members of Kano State House of Assembly (KNHA) unanimously resolved to pool a percentage of their pay and give the young man. An anonymous donor bought him a brand new tricycle. Kano State chapter of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) rewarded him with a cheque of N100,000, while the Kano State Public Complaint and Anti-Corruption Commission named him an ambassador in addition to rewarding him with N100,000. A match-making site was also reported to offer him four wives in reward. But Auwalu said scorn as well poured in from some friends who tagged him mad and said he would live and die a pauper. He was able to rebuff the peer pressure, though. “Some of my friends were not happy with what I did. But that is not a problem for me. So far as my conscience is clear, I am ok. They said I am mad and don’t know what I am doing. Some even said I will never be rich again, and that this is my first and last chance,” he recalled.

    We salute Auwalu’s integrity and celebrate him as a true Nigerian and exemplar of what should characterise the Nigerian spirit. In a generation blighted by disposition to hyper-fraud and get-rich-quick syndrome, Auwalu stands tall as a moral beacon. The message can’t be better articulated than he himself did when he said: “Let me use this opportunity to call on the youths to shun desperation in making quick money or getting rich overnight through unholy means, but they should strive hard for wealth through legitimate means.”

  • Wings of woes

    Wings of woes

    • Difficult operating environment for Nigerian airlines needs urgent remediation

    Both the Vice President of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) for Africa and the Middle East, Kamil Al Alwadhi, and Director-General of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Captain Musa Nuhu, on different occasions drew attention once more to the difficult environment in which Nigerian Airlines operate. Speaking at the 7th Aviation Africa Summit and Exhibition in Abuja recently, Alwadhi painted a dismal picture of the state of the aviation industry in Africa, but was particularly emphatic about the impediments to the viable functioning of airlines in Nigeria. One of these was what he described as excessive taxes and charges that he claimed had been hindering the growth and profitability of indigenous carriers in the country. According to him, recent research findings showed that Nigeria ranks highest in airport charges in Africa with Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja being the most expensive airport on the continent, followed closely by the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos.

    While lamenting the stagnant growth of the aviation sector in Africa generally but especially in Nigeria, the IATA chief called on the Nigerian government to create a conducive environment for the country’s airlines to thrive pointing out that, with the prevalent exorbitant charges, Nigeria’s airlines are unable to compete effectively with their foreign counterparts. In his words, “Africa has put itself in a place where it cannot help its own airlines; expensive fuel, leasing and insurance costs through the roof. The airlines need to be financially viable too.” And referring to Nigeria, he said, “The airlines contribute to the country, but Nigeria needs to decide what to do to make them to survive.

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    Speaking in similar vein in a chat with the media, the D-G of the NCAA, Captain Nuhu, admitted that it is a Herculean task for Nigerian airlines to make profit in the context of their difficult operating environment where access to funding is very challenging. According to him, “Nigerian airlines are operating in a very difficult environment. An airline cannot operate in isolation of the economy it is operating in, and the Nigerian economy is in very difficult times. The cost of financing is 25 percent (interest rate); that is killing to start with. You take a loan and you pay 25 percent of whatever you make to the bank.”

    Continuing, Captain Nuhu said, “You are not talking about your expenses, your costs, your current and long term liabilities… It is a very difficult environment for the airlines and we also sincerely sympathize with them and we will try and see where we have flexibility to make life easy for them.” He also referred to the high insurance premiums paid by Nigerian airlines compared to rates by their counterparts in other parts of the world, and which eat deep into their operating costs as well as their high indebtedness given the challenges of the economic environment.

    With the NCAA D-G’s vivid depiction of operational and financial difficulties confronting the airlines, we see no reason why the agency and other aviation regulatory authorities cannot considerably reduce the charges and levies paid by the former in order to enhance their profitability, viability and competitiveness. The aviation industry is so crucial to the economy that no effort should be spared to enable airlines to survive these difficult times, even if their situation is inseparable from the general parlous state of the economy. Apart from being a key source of job creation for diverse workers in the industry, safe, comfortable and affordable airlines are critical for the nurturing of a thriving tourism industry which is one of our key national economic objectives. Of course, we must take into account the sensitivity of the industry and the danger to which passengers’ lives may be exposed if airlines are forced to cut corners for economic survival.

    Again, despite the current difficulties facing the aviation sector in Africa, the IATA V-P noted that the industry has tremendous future potentials as indicated by the fact that “With total traffic up 38.9 percent compared to the same quarter in 2022, African carriers out-performed the industry-wide average for total and international traffic even though the region has not fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels.” It is also noteworthy that passenger traffic is projected to double in the region over the next 20 years, rising to over 300 million passengers by 2040 at an annual average rate of 3.4 percent. As the continent’s most populous country with the largest economy, relevant authorities must do everything now to ensure that Nigerian airlines are well placed to participate actively in the expected forthcoming boom in the industry.

  • New lease for CBN

    New lease for CBN

    • Another era dawns as fresh helmsman and team take saddle  

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s nomination of Olayemi Michael Cardoso as Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on September 15 effectively drew the curtain on the tumultuous era of Godwin Emefiele. So also the appointments of four new deputy governors – Emem Usoro, Muhammad Abdullahi-Dattijo, Philip Ikeazor and Bala Bello – in what apparently signals the president’s firm resolve to break with the rather chaotic monetary policy management that characterised the Emefiele era.

    Much to the relief of everyone, all the nominees have since assumed duty, albeit in acting capacities pending confirmation by the Senate.

    There is a lot to say of the president’s picks as being highly impressive by any standard. Like most of the president’s previous appointees, they parade the best of qualifications. Their cumulative experiences, all of which span finance, public policy, development work and much more, come highly recommended at a time like this. Our earnest expectation is for the team to justify the confidence reposed in it by the president as indeed the expectations of Nigerians.

    In this, the team will do well to take some hard lessons from the ignoble legacies of its immediate predecessor. Theirs, most certainly, was anything but monetary policy management. The former CBN regime operated like an island – dispensing all manners of interventions on some assumed but clearly ill-defined exigencies even when the structures to administer those interventions barely existed.

    Indeed, for every single problem, the former CBN somehow gave the impression that throwing money around was all that was required!

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    Even when the national revenue dipped, no thanks to the combination of falling crude prices, industrial-scale theft of the nation’s crude and other internal production factors, the apex bank was only too eager to open its vaults, going overboard to create money via the ways and means route far beyond the contemplations of the law. In the absence of strategic political and fiscal leadership, it soon became a case of the CBN literally running riot with Buhari administration’s tail, no sooner after, merely wagging Emefiele-CBN’s dog.  

    We expect things to change, fundamentally, going forward.

    Truth is: the tasks of the CBN are ordinarily daunting enough without the endless foray into territories it is ill-equipped to operate in, as we saw in the last eight years of Emefiele. Yes, there is a place for an activist, developmental role for the apex bank under some exigencies. Nonetheless, conventional wisdom suggests that the macro-economic issues of rising inflation, of the unbearably high interest rates and exchange rate volatility among others, all of which are at the core of the CBN’s mandate, are such that require greater focus, creative attention and adroit handling than Emefiele’s apex bank was willing to give. Even at that, the CBN governor’s role as a member of the president’s Economic Management Team would appear more subtle than the fad of hugging the klieg lights that was the case. We expect to see a marked difference under Cardoso.

    Yes, the challenges ahead are daunting enough. With inflation rate in August standing at 25.80 percent, the highest in 18 years, the situation is dire as should task Cardoso and his team. At the I & E and parallel market window rates of N 770.50 and N995 respectively to the United States dollar, the forex market remains unsettling. The same with lending rates. At Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) rate of 18.50 percent, the rate remains prohibitively high and uncompetitive for small business in particular. Much as the Tinubu administration is working hard to boost confidence in the economy, overall, the macro-economic outlook remains somewhat uncertain still.

    Of course, we do not expect Cardoso and his team to work any magic. In fact, their tasks would seem to have been cut out: to restore discipline and focus to the CBN. Only then would the apex bank be in vantage position to collaborate with the fiscal authorities to ensure that its overall goal of sustainable growth is achieved.

  • Cultural pariah

    Cultural pariah

    Obasanjo craves honour and respect, but routinely scorns

    others.  His Iseyin affront climaxed life-long lack of grace.

    In his book, Not My Will, written as former Head of State and retired army General, Olusegun Obasanjo mocked revered sage, the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo. He said the federal power Awo craved all his rich, long life, he — Obasanjo — got effortlessly gifted!  He just got off at the time on the high as the first Nigerian soldier to hand over power to civil order in 1979. He crowed, derring-do, with the bluff and bluster of a callow youth dazed by his own rather self-surprising feats.

    In 2023 (September 5, to be precise) at his “departure lounge” — to use Obasanjo’s own favourite quip for deep old age — the former two-term elected president, at Iseyin, Oyo State, spewed bristling sacrilege. He ordered traditional rulers, fully robed in their royal attires, to “stand up!” and “sit down!” with military brusqueness and rudeness.  It was the worst abomination a Yoruba-born could ever commit!

    Did he still speak with the frothy folly of extended youth?  Or with mental dissonance: that creeping debility that comes with old age?

    With such shocking, reckless life-long conduct, Obasanjo risks a dire epigram on his tombstone: ‘Here lies the man who craved respect and honour, yet traduced everyone in his path, and thereby hugged utter disgrace at the end.’ That would be a dire after-life testimony. Yet, hardly unfair — except, of course, he eats crow in public, in the same full glare he disgraced the royal fathers — by showing remorse via a public apology.  But will he?  The odds are high!

    The odds are high because Obasanjo, perhaps pleading his rough and gruff military temper, has all his life been impunity personified — and unrepentantly so. Indeed, that penchant to stand on his dignity, that self-gifted democratic licence to insult others and crow its finest of regnant conducts, is the most recurring behavioral toxin in Obasanjo’s public life.  Perhaps his private life is different?

    Take all his autobiographies, fired by thumping narcissism and preening megalomania: My Command, Not My Will, My Watch. In all, Obasanjo projects himself as the superhero before whom everyone must bow and tremble, or otherwise get savagely bruised by the author’s tumbling and scathing adjectives.

    In My Command, he ridiculed the late Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle as a near-incompetent war commander. Yet, everyone knew that Adekunle, with his 3rd Marine Commando division, did most of the gruelling war tasks before Gen. Yakubu Gowon, as commander-in-chief, decided to hand Obasanjo that command, at the tail end, when the Civil War (1967-1970) was nearly won and lost.

    In Not My Will, aside from ridiculing Awolowo – Awo who in death is more revered than living Obasanjo would ever be — the Balogun of Owu dragged Gowon, his old commander-in-chief, in scurrilous mud. For unproven allegations that Gowon was involved in the coup attempt that killed Gen. Murtala Muhammed on 13 February 1976, Obasanjo claimed he had stripped Gen. Gowon of his military title, dismissed him with “ignominy” and sentenced “Mr. Gowon” to trial (read the hangman) any time he set foot in Nigeria! 

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    But piquant irony: the one that stripped Gowon of his military title in 1976 is being entirely stripped of his entire Yoruba chieftaincy titles for glaring disrespect to Yoruba culture and the traditional institution that conferred on him such honours.  The Igbimo Apapo Yoruba Agbaye (Yoruba Council Worldwide) just made that proclamation. Another irony: similar phantom allegations would later rope Obasanjo and his former No. 2, Major-Gen. Shehu Musa Yar’Adua, into an alleged coup attempt under Gen. Sani Abacha in 1995. Obasanjo was lucky to escape with his life. Yar’Adua, not so.  He died in that gulag.  Sad comeuppance — from implacable karma — for the Gowon slight?

    Indeed, had the British government yielded to the Obasanjo junta’s hysteria for Gowon’s deportation, he probably would have been railroaded onto the executioner’s stake.  Yet, Gen. Gowon today lives in quiet dignity befitting of a quintessential officer and gentleman, as distinct from the rude species that Obasanjo often projects.

    In My Watch, Obasanjo characteristically descended on others, except his few poodles, painting Vice-President Atiku Abubakar with the tar Obasanjo could himself be fairly and legitimately painted with.  Both went for personal glory while the country in their care decayed.

    But away from peer gracelessness, Obasanjo’s Iseyin outrage — a cultural heresy driven by blind impunity — wasn’t his first fragrant slap, smack in the face of Yoruba traditional institutions.  His rotten charity had indeed began at home! In 2004, as Nigeria’s sitting President but Balogun of Owu and co-kingmaker with five others, Obasanjo not only shredded the majority choice among the kingmakers, he set security agents after three of them, just to impose his will, no matter how skewed or crude.  That created quite a stir but Obasanjo in the end had his way.

    Ironically though, the point Obasanjo made in Iseyin was spot on: in temporal matters, the President or Governor or even the local government chairman holds authority over traditional rulers in their domain.  That is correct but trite — hardly deserving of any rude lecture.

    However, in the cultural milieu, that all-powerful temporal boss is happy and eager subject of his local royal father.  That is why Obasanjo, and the so-called modern elite, would cheerfully bow before traditional rulers for local chieftaincies.

    His personal tragedy, by that Iseyin abomination, is being insensitive to that delicate cohabitation between temporal and spiritual powers in Nigeria’s public space.  It’s the first lesson any public official learns, particularly in Yorubaland where the kings are rated only next to the gods in spirituality, under the supreme guidance of Olodumare.

    It’s not as if the Balogun of Owu, himself a courtier in that proud tradition, is ignorant of that practice.  It is more likely his inherent rascality bobbed up at the wrong time!  It was a joke taken too far, which ramifications he cannot even start to decipher. The same Obasanjo that ridiculed the bevy of royals at Iseyin had publicly prostrated before his own Olowu of Owu-Egba.  He did so too before Oba Enitan Ogunwusi, the reigning Ooni of Ife, the Yoruba spiritual fount.  Why?  He even knelt — publicly — before the young Ogiame Tsola Emiko, Ogiame Atuwatse III, the reigning Olu of Warri.

    Don’t be deceived though: these ringing contrasts, swinging from utter rudeness to exaggerated politeness, nestle side-by-side in Obasanjo’s queer world of showy hypocrisy.  It’s the dissonant psychology of a one-sided mind that craves reverence, is incapable of according others basic of respect, yet is surprised that what he reaps is near-eternal scorn. 

    Let Obasanjo beg for pardon over his public folly at Iseyin.  Otherwise, let him ready himself for whatever sanctions to follow — the making of the Yoruba pariah scorned by all. 

    Only the tragically deluded declares himself lord and master over his culture — and essence.  That is hubris that only comes before the big crash.

    “Let Obasanjo beg for his public folly at Iseyin.  Otherwise, let him ready himself for whatever sanctions to follow — the making of the Yoruba pariah scorned by all.”

  • MohBad (1999-2023)

    MohBad (1999-2023)

    • Controversy over young star’s untimely death makes justice imperative

    Ilerioluwa Oladimeji Aloba, popularly known by his stage name MohBad, died prematurely on September 12th at age 26. He was buried barely 24 hours after his death. However, the young musician’s death has stirred up a litany of controversies that have hit the global entertainment industry in ways few deaths have done in recent past. There is yet no autopsy to determine the cause of death.

     The musician was formerly signed to the very controversial Marlian Records label owned by an equally controversial Birtish-Nigerian musician, singer and songwriter, Azeez Fashola popularly known as Naira Marley, who has records of alleged social misconduct in both the United Kingdom where the Metropolitan Police once named him as a wanted  criminal suspect, and in Nigeria where he has been several times arrested and detained by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for alleged fraudulent practices. In October 2022, MohBad accused Naira Marley of assaulting him and voiced his fears on social media. Curiously, there are no reports of security agencies making arrests despite his videos showing some physical injuries. Naira Marley who was in the eye of the storm allegedly referred to the reports by the late MohBad as a ‘family affair,’ accusing the late musician as likely ‘high’ when he complained about the assaults.

     The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) was accused by some people as having poisoned the late musician when he was in its custody in 2022. The agency’s spokesperson, Femi Babafemi, issued a rebuttal saying MohBad was not detained by the agency as was being speculated. Even the late musician’s family members – his father, Joseph Aloba, wife and other close colleagues in the Marlian Records’ team – are being accused of complicity one way or another in the young musician’s death. The controversies have been legion and there have been public protests across the country for authorities to ensure justice for the late talented musician by unearthing the cause of his death and possibly prosecuting  suspects.

     MohBad’s family, especially the father, has been under fire from his fans for hasty burial of the young man. The family has reportedly equally come out to say even though they are not Moslems, the culture of the Yoruba tribe mandates  immediate burial of a young deceased person whose parents are yet alive. Some observers expressed suspicion over the hasty burial, but the family cited the code of culture.

     We mourn the untimely death of this young talent. We are also disappointed that agencies of government and family members who might have intervened early to prevent his death apparently sat on their palms. The young man was not some anonymous street urchin, though this is not to say the street urchin does not deserve protection. He was an incredibly talented and vocally expressive young man whose lyrics painted a personal picture of his life and experiences.

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     Why did the Nigerian police not do enough to investigate and protect the vulnerable young man despite his cries for help? Why were those he alleged were bullying him not apprehended and questioned? MohBad’s death showed how totally helpless young people in Nigeria could feel living under dire socio-economic circumstances. This is not to say young people should live recklessly adventurous lives, but the police should stop fawning over politicians and business moguls with protective services while according little attention to other needy citizens.

     The series of protests by young people across the country as well as diverse accusations and hounding of people not yet proven guilty of any crime regarding the musician’s death is proof of the trust deficit in government agencies. Houses of individuals, including those of Naira Marley and his businesses, are being attacked across the world either resulting in physical destruction or the ban placed on his music through the Not To Be Played (NTBP) instruction from media and tech companies. Those close or remotely related in any way to those being accused are suffering some injustice because no court has declared them guilty of any crime. We cannot get injustice redressed by perpetuating injustice.

     MohBad’s death was avoidable and points to both parental negligence and state failure to make its relevant agencies accountable. Parents of the young man were not proactive enough in shielding him from seeming abuses, and the state failed to come to his rescue despite cries for help. The worrying thing is that those who are collateral victims of his death but are yet to be proven complicit are also not getting state protection. It is good the body has been exhumed so that the death can be forensically investigated. Until the facts are unearthed, the goal must be to ensure justice for both the living and the dead.

  • A boozy nation

    A boozy nation

    • Shall we cheer because we sell a lot of beer?

    It may not be the best of our exploits, but we could call it a sort of happy mischief. According to a report, Nigerians consumed beer worth N599.11 billion in the first half of last year, marking the highest point as a nation in guzzling the foamy fluid.

     The credit goes to the four major producers in the country, including Champion Brew Nigerian Limited, Guinness Nigeria PLC, Nigerian Breweries Limited and International Breweries Limited. Champion takes the lead and highlights a rare feat of Nigeria, besting its import rivals who lost market share.

     The turnover of the companies grew by 31.2 percent over the previous year of that period that netted N456.44 billion in consumption.

     It is important to say that Nigerians do not consume the top four alone. Others have not been comprehensively included in the survey, including local and imported variety. We may slurp and burp more than we know.

     This should cheer those who want Nigeria to do well in productivity. Surely, this narrative of profit heartens a country where the economy has witnessed declines in various aspects, leading to dwindling job opportunities that have compromised lifestyles for decades.

     The report, conducted by Prime Business Africa, is a boon to statistical yearning for elusive industry facts, and it encourages those who want to invest. We may not gloat over this figure worldwide, as we do not make the top 25 in the world, with countries like China and the United States dwarfing our thirst. We can beat our chest on our continent, though. According to a different report, Nigeria tops Africa with 12.28 litres per person ahead of Uganda with 11.95 litres per person and Botswana third with 7.97 litres per person. This was a survey for 2019.

     According to the World Brewery Alliance, Nigeria ranks 30th in the world. While we want Nigerians to do well in all aspects of business, alcohol intake is the least where a nation should swagger. It is a purview of rioters, brawlers and fighters, and the last thing you expect from such society is sobriety.

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     A nation should be proud of what it brings to the table of ideas, not what it wets its throat with, not about what it belches and bellows but the nobility it orates and inspires with its tongues.

     Yet, for a country that has experienced distress in the past few years, the beer story may indicate a people looking for distraction rather than beer parlour glory.

     We have seen this, for instance, in the southeast with the bloody shadows of violence, and a dip in commerce on Mondays because of business shutdowns. Yet, it has not vitiated the thirst for the frothy fluid. It is no little irony that the headquarters of the leading beer maker is next door to a region of fear.

     That in itself may explain why we drink beer in many quarts – escapism. So, while the beer makers are smiling to the annual general meetings and rolling out sober figures of triumph in a depressed economy, we may have to thank them with reservation.

     Thanks for providing escape routes in a time of anomie. But no thanks for some of the other ailments. Shall we say the rise in domestic abuse, including the brutal uptick in incidence of rapes of minors, the bravado of kidnappers, the fury of banditry and religious hypocrisy may also owe their dark thriving to the abundance of the beer?

     We have gone beyond the age where a society restricts the consumption, especially in the bootleg era of the U.S. that spawn more hypocrisy than honesty. Maybe we have to restrict the consumption to persons who have attained the age of majority with strict enforcement.

     Then, we can reconcile beer profit with values.

  • A gory feast 

    A gory feast 

    • Beheading a Rivers State DPO shows why the cultists and their leader nicknamed 2-Baba, must be apprehended 

    On September 8, this year, the country was again reminded of the notorious menace that violent cult gangs have become across the country. That day, a gang of self-styled Iceland cultists killed and beheaded a Divisional Police Officer ( DPO), Bako Angbashim, in Odemudie forest located in Ahoada East Local Government Area of Rivers State. The slain DPO and his men were returning from an onslaught against cultists in Ahoada when they were ambushed by the criminal elements who opened fire on them. After a fierce exchange of gunfire with the cultists, according to a report by the Rivers State Police Command, the men with Bako Angbashim ran short of ammunition and had to retreat for reinforcement leaving the DPO at the mercy of the dare-devil assailants. After decapitating the DPO, the cultists led by Gift David Okpara Okpolonwo, also known as 2-Baba, reportedly made a video of his dismembered body which they circulated in an exhibition of condemnable sadism.

    Bako’s death is particularly sad and regrettable because he was reportedly one of the best hands in the police who had served with courage and distinction in the Khana Local Government Area of the state, where he had fought cultists to a standstill and restored sanity to the area. Indeed, it was his feat in that council area that informed his deployment to Ahoada communities that had been at the mercy of cultists. He had reportedly undertaken the task with characteristic zeal and dedication, resulting in the sacking of many of the cultists from their camps with some of the cult leaders surrendering their arms.

    The gruesome murder of Bako was obviously in an effort by the cultists to discourage the police from their heroic efforts to wipe out cultism in the affected areas of the state. It is thus commendable that the men of the Rivers police command mobilized back to the Odemude forest in search of the murdered DPO’s body and, in a bloody confrontation with the cultists, four of them were fatally wounded, three suspects got arrested while many others escaped into the forest. The police should not rest on their oars until all those who perpetrated this crime have been brought to book. That is the greatest tribute that can be paid to the memory of the gallant officer.

    Read ALso: How shortage of ammunition gave Bako, police finest crime-fighting DPO, away to killers in Rivers

    It is reassuring that both Acting Inspector-General of Police Kayode Egbetokun and Rivers State Police Commissioner Nwonyi Emeka have given firm directives that the culprits must be apprehended and prosecuted. To underscore the seriousness with which the Rivers State Government views the crime, Governor Similaya Fubara placed a bounty of N100million on the head of Okpolonwo, who led the cultists, and suspended the traditional ruler of the community, Eze Cassidy Ikegbidi, for alleged complicity in ceding control of his territory to the gang of cultists.

    Since Okpolonwo is apparently well known in the vicinity as a notorious leader of the cultists, he must have operated for a considerable period and acquired a significant degree of clout. The traditional ruler and members of the community thus ought to have done more much earlier to assist the security agencies in ridding the community of cultism. We would recall that in August, this year, cultists invaded a female hostel at a higher institution in Rivers State, inflicting harm on the students. Indeed, cultism is not limited to Rivers or other states in the South-South or South-East. It is a menace that is prevalent in different parts of the country and the bestiality of those involved is becoming more gruesome and frightful by the day. Many urban centers and even rural areas are afflicted by cultists who terrorize whole communities. This is partly a function of the degeneration of values in contemporary Nigerian society and the scourge of materialism among young people seeking to acquire wealth by all means and at all costs, with no requisite industry or skills.

    There is an urgent need to strengthen the laws against cultism and enhance the capacity of security agencies to effectively tackle the menace. There is also the perception that many of these cultists are on the payroll of influential members of society, especially politicians who reportedly arm them and make use of their services against opponents during elections. The laws must also be applied against sponsors of cult gangs, no matter how highly placed they may be. Government at all levels must also take more seriously the urgent imperative of re-orientating society to embrace more wholesome and ennobling values and take pride in decent living and contributing positively to the wellbeing of society.

  • Autonomy for varsities

    Autonomy for varsities

    • Good idea, but needs careful and concerted implementation

    Are Nigerian universities running the risk of collapse? This is a major question before the federal and state governments that have concurrent jurisdiction over tertiary education.

    Since 1999, the universities have been shut down over industrial disputes involving academic and non-academic staff virtually every year, the longest period being in 2021 when students were kept at home for more than eight months. Finding solution to this has been the subject of conferences, a public hearing by the House of Representatives and press briefings by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU). Yet, there has been no real solution found. This must have led to government’s decision to restore full financial autonomy to the institutions as is the practice in developed countries.

    As Minister of Education, Professor Tahir Mamman, announced at the Annual Education Conference,  it has become imperative for government to find creative means of funding universities. In this case, granting the institutions full autonomy is nothing strange, it is global best practice and has become inevitable. The template of government bearing nearly full responsibility for running the universities has become unsustainable. Not in an era when universities are expected to be engines of national development. In other countries, researches conducted in the ivory towers are adopted by industries and agencies to spur economic and social growth. This is not the case in Nigeria where the town and the gown operate in compartments that fail to interact. Government must find a way of making all stakeholders work as genuine partners.

    It is good that President Bola Tinubu appreciates the importance of tertiary education and has already announced some innovative ideas. The reintroduction of students loans board is one brilliant scheme that, if well managed, would be a great relief to students from indigent homes. Government has also said that 25 percent of the Federal budget would henceforth be earmarked for education. This would be a giant leap from the less than six percent budgeted in recent years. It is good, too, that the Federal Ministry of Education nonetheless acknowledges that quality education costs much more than government could fund at a time when all facilities have broken down in the universities, and that there is need to stem the brain drain that has hit the sector as a result of poor salaries.

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    It should  be noted, however, that putting too many irons in the fire at the same time could cause social dislocation. The public is still groaning under excruciating hardship occasioned by fuel subsidy removal and a new regime of foreign exchange management. Both policies, while expected to impact positively on the economy in the long run, have impoverished many in the short run. The students loan’s scheme will surely aid the students when it takes off, but it is yet to. All the mechanisms must be carefully worked out before allowing education fees to skyrocket, being the likely effect of granting full autonomy to the institutions.

    Universities like the federal universities in Lagos, Ife, Jos, Nsukka and Kano that have moved to introduce steep upward review of fees are being resisted. Government cannot afford to add student protests to brewing protests by the labour movement in the land. Cushioning measures must be in place before babies are weaned off the bottle. If the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that about 133 million Nigerians are multidimensionally poor, and many are either unemployed or underemployed, there must be means of ensuring that the poor have access to tertiary education. At the moment, it is through subsidised fees structure. While we agree that this must change, the roadmap that Professor Tahir said is being worked out should be carefully reviewed by stakeholders and the effects on students and staff examined.

    Tertiary education in the 21st century must involve all – the schools by generating funds internally, the alumni, industry, parents and government. All hands must be on deck through a scheme that all subscribe to.