Category: Editorial

  • Senate presidency: Yari complicates matters

    Senate presidency: Yari complicates matters

    Sir: Despite the reported endorsement of Senator Godswill Akpabio, former Akwa-Ibom State governor, for Senate President by President-elect Bola Tinubu and the All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator-elect Abdul’Aziz Yari, ex-Zamfara State governor, is reported to be forging ahead with his aspiration to be the next Senate President.

     Stakeholders and observers say this could lead to another political upset and a repeat of the events of June 9, 2015 which produced former Kwara State governor, Senator Bukola Saraki as Senate President, and Hon Yakubu Dogara as Speaker of the House of Representatives for the 9th National Assembly, against the choice of the then Senate Leader, Ahmad Lawan from Yobe State, and Lagos lawmaker, Rep. Femi Gbajabiamila as Senate President and Reps’ Speaker respectively.

    Reports said that President Buhari had called for a meeting with all APC members in the Senate on that fateful morning to smooth out the contours ahead of inauguration, but Saraki and his “gang” who boycotted the meeting, had other plans.

    Precisely, Saraki and his loyalists were at the national assembly complex. But Lawan and his “gang” were absent. They had gone for the meeting at the International Conference Centre (ICC). The inauguration commenced even after news that it would not take place. Saraki was nominated, there was no challenger. He afterwards assumed the position of Senate President unopposed. It was at the closing of the event that some of Lawan’s supporters thronged in, in bewilderment and confusion. But the “deed” had been done.

    Fast-forward to 2023 with a President-elect (Bola Tinubu) from the South and a Vice President-elect (Kashim Shettima) from the North — both of same faith — Tinubu and top party leaders have reportedly endorsed the Senator representing Akwa-Ibom North-West, Godswill Akpabio, for Senate President.

    But what should have been a “done deal” or “consensus” with the withdrawal of the hitherto frontrunners in the race including Senators Ali Ndume (Borno), Dave Umahi (Ebonyi) and Barau Jibrin (Kano) backing Akpabio, is becoming a tough nut to crack with Abdul’Aziz Yari refusing to step down.

    Yari, a ranking Senator and former Zamfara governor, was reported saying “What is going to happen that day, it is going to happen based on the instructions of the Constitution and not for anyone. The election of the President of the National Assembly is the Senate’s business and not based on anyone’s instruction.”

    The APC currently controls the incoming 10th Senate with 59 seats, PDP, 36; Labour Party, 8; New Nigeria Peoples Party, 2; All Progressives Grand Alliance, 1; Social Democratic Party, 2; and Young Peoples Party, 1.

    Does Yari have the “political will” and “force” to stage a ‘Saraki 2.0’?

    •Ogochukwu Isioma,

     ogochukwuisioma@gmail.com

  • Lightning forecast

    Lightning forecast

    • Nigerians should take NEMA’ s alert seriously

    While Nigerians are used to annual forecasts of heavy rainfall and other weather emergencies by the requisite authorities over the years, there has been this year the unusual forecast of serious lightning in the country accompanying the heavy rains predicted for May, 2023. In a statement issued mid-April, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) advised Nigerians to be prepared to experience about 2.9 million lightning strikes in May, and the attendant consequences. According to the agency’s warning, “If you hear thunder, go indoors for your safety. Thunder and lightning are expected to spread across Nigeria in the month of May”. NEMA thus warned people to be prepared for possible fatalities and fire outbreaks this month.

    This new sense of responsibility manifesting in the lightning advisory by NEMA may be a function of growing turbulent weather conditions involving floods, earthquakes, heat waves and fire occurrences around the globe and an indication that weather monitoring and emergency management agencies in the country are increasingly more alive to their institutional obligations.

    This is commendable.

    It is noteworthy that NEMA’s position has been corroborated by a lightning safety education and awareness non-governmental organisation, the Nigeria Lightning Safety and Research Centre (NLSRC), based in the United States. The NLSRC identifies states likely to be most affected by the intense lightning strikes to include Delta, Rivers, Cross River, Enugu, Taraba, Nasarawa, Kogi, Anambra, Ebonyi, Edo, Osun, Bayelsa and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.

    Surprisingly, however, the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NiMET) in a statement disowned the NLSRC on the lightning forecast while being curiously silent on the same advisory to Nigerians by NEMA. “NiMET wishes to inform the public that at no time did it authorise NLRSC to issue any such weather forecast to the public, as this is the statutory function of the Nigeria Meteorological Agency” the agency insisted.

    Read Also: NEMA receives 107 Libya returnees

    It is difficult to comprehend NiMET’s grouse here. We are already in May and being presumably aware of its statutory responsibilities, the agency ought to have issued the requisite lightning advisory to Nigerians long before now. Reacting to the obviously needless controversy, an expert based in the United States observed that “Safety and awareness of lightning needs just more than one organisation to lead the effort”. Public agencies and private organisations involved in diverse areas in this sector ought to cooperate and complement, rather than antagonise and controvert each other.

    In any case, there is still a lot that the Nigerian public ought to know about lightning so as to be effectively protected from the dangers of the phenomenon and NiMET has a critical role to play in these public enlightenment efforts.

    An acquaintance with the various manifestations of lightning will empower members of the public with the knowledge of how lightning strikes can affect them. For instance, there is the direct lightning strike when large quantities of energy pass through the individual’s body very swiftly resulting in internal burns, organ damage, nervous system damage or explosions of flesh and bone. In the case of contact injury, a person can be electrified as energy surges through an object he or she is holding. There are also situations in which victims of lightning strikes are hurled some distance and suffering blunt-force trauma or hearing damage from the sound of the accompanying thunders.

    In countries with experiences in handling lightning strikes, the requisite authorities give the public practical steps to take when the phenomenon occurs. For instance, people who are in open spaces and unable to flee to safer, fully enclosed locations “are advised to assume the “lightning position”, which involves sitting or crouching with knees and feet close together to create only one point of contact with the ground”. If sitting, the feet must be off the ground while the feet must be touching when standing. Furthermore, people are enlightened to take shelter in a building or a vehicle as well as to avoid being near high objects like a tree or metal objects like poles and fences during lightning strikes. Those inside vehicles are warned to avoid touching anything metal or using electronic equipment while those inside a building should avoid electrical equipment and plumbing, including taking a shower.

    These are the kinds of safety and protection strategies against lightning strikes that ought to preoccupy NiMET rather than quibbling with fellow agencies on unproductive turf wars. The agency should also be collaborating with other agencies in ensuring that critical public facilities are equipped with lightning-protection devices such as lightning rods, lightning arresters, lightning conductors and discharges as well as lightning monitoring and warning systems to alert people on the probability of a strike, deploying scientific risk assessment methods suitable to specific conditions and circumstances. Given the propensity for increase in fire incidents during intense lightning strikes, it is important to have efficient fire services at the corporate level, as well as training and equipping of individuals to respond to fire outbreaks.

  • MOFI rebirth

    MOFI rebirth

    • It’s exciting that the ministry is morphing into an active public sector player.  But let that not toll the knell for TSA

    To the extent of the public sector evolving into active economic enablers, from their passive traditional receptacles, the news is good: that the (Federal) Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) is moving from a mere policy incubator, into some future money-spinner.

    But to effectively play that new role, MOFI is asking — indeed, it just secured presidential nod for a ‘partial exclusion’ — from the Treasury Single Account (TSA).  TSA is a single account or a set of linked accounts ensuring all Federal Government transactions are through a Consolidated Revenue Account (CRA), domiciled at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

    That news is not so good — but not because MOFI wants to start spinning cash.  It’s near-bad news because TSA was established to foil the hitherto near-routine multiple bank accounts by government ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs), through which many smart Alecs, with itchy palms, corralled a good chunk of the common wealth, leaving the millions of commons in pervasive but avoidable poverty.

    Indeed, under President Goodluck Jonathan, multiple accounts, as conduit for sundry sleaze, became such an epidemic that the Jonathan Presidency pondered the TSA to arrest the pestilence.  But it lacked the political will to fully consummate it, though the first rather limited experiments started in 2012.  TSA was, however, the first major policy President Muhammadu Buhari put in place, as doughty base for his anti-sleaze war.

    Might this ‘partial exclusion’ that the president just granted MOFI then be the beginning of the end for TSA, since other ministries, cooking up sundry sweeteners, could begin to call for ‘partial exclusion’ too, until TSA becomes a policy joke?

    This is fair and legitimate musing, given the sundry abuse of the common purse, by the old proliferation of accounts by ministries, departments and parastatals (MDAs).  After eight years, no one should forget, in a hurry, the sheer wastes of the previous 16 years.

    Read Also: President approves partial exclusion of MOFI from TSA

    Still, this is not a morbid fixation with TSA.  Every policy requires fine-tuning, given the dynamism of the environment.  Nothing is static.  Indeed, such dynamism called for a re-christening to Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, from its pristine name of Federal Ministry of Communications.  That re-brand appears self-explanatory.

    However, might the communications ministry begin to demand ‘partial exclusion’ from TSA because it gets more active on its latest self-assigned portfolio of digital economy?  If it did — and got that leeway — could that motivate other ministries to jump on the bandwagon of economic sweeteners?  Isn’t the way to hell often paved with good intentions?

    Again, these are legitimate posers to ponder as useful guides to fair and legitimate caution, not as cynical stone-walling to stall any credible and worthwhile innovations on the TSA.

    Such caveat emptor should start with a full disclosure of ‘partial exclusion’.  What does that mean, in real terms?  In what and what transactions would MOFI be granted leeway to side-track TSA?  What are the checks and balances to fend off abuse?  What rigours must other ministries surmount to earn ‘partial exclusion’?

    All of these must be put in black-and-white; and served the relevant and general publics.  In the best principle of openness, these publics have a democratic right to know.

    Still, despite this fair dose of skepticism, it’s a thing of cheer that MOFI is embracing the changing times, and breaking out of the passive mode of traditional ministries and sundry government agencies.

    By a statement put out by Femi Adesina, the “new” MOFI, launched on February 1 (that launch must have been drowned by the cacophony of the looming presidential election of February 25), would transform from “a registry of investment record to world-class asset and investment management company.”  That goal is impressive, even if the language is a tad flowery, suggestive of a marketer pitching for sales.

    President Buhari was also upbeat in his assessment of the ministry’s new mandate: “MOFI’s mission is to generate strong risk-adjusted returns, contribute to the well-being of Nigerians, and be a trusted steward of our nation’s asset and investments.  With a vast portfolio and strategic investments that span across multiple sectors,” the president added, “MOFI has the potential to shape industries, spur innovation, and support economic growth.”

    Good talk — particularly from a hitherto placid public sector, rippling with new-found private sector-like activism and putative dynamism.  But to walk that talk is a different ball game entirely.  So, doughty checks and balances must be put in place to ensure the new dream doesn’t tragically derail.

    But whatever happens, everything must be done not to subvert the TSA.  Many MDAs, not leaving behind the university system, have complained against TSA and how it reportedly slows down their operations.  While those points are noted, TSA has ensured increasing stability in public sector accounting than hitherto, in the past eight years.  

    It’s no time to junk that stability. That’s why whatever waivers granted MOFI must be rigorously and vigorously monitored.

  • New date for census

    New date for census

    Beyond postponement, all plans should be put in place to deliver a credible headcount this time around

    For the umpteenth time, the Federal Government has once again shifted the date for the proposed 2023 population and housing census. The last population and housing census was held in 2006, despite there being a policy of decennial headcount. Another had been due since 2016, but the Buhari administration was unable to pool resources together within just a year of assuming power. How the decision to push it to 2023, a general election year, is not clear.

    It ought to have been obvious that the two should not mix.

    Since the first census, a limited headcount conducted only in the Lagos Colony in 1866, every attempt at enumerating the population has been controversial. Under the colonial authorities, the primary purpose was to estimate tax revenue that would accrue. So, the head counts in 1871, 1881, 1891 1901 and 1911 fell far short of giving a good idea on the Nigerian population, as each was shunned in various areas of the country.

    More serious attempts, backed by mobilisation, were made after the 1914 amalgamation. In 1921, just before the Clifford Constitution that introduced the electoral principle was enacted,  a fairly acceptable census was conducted, followed by the 1931 exercise and the 1952 census.

    Things took a turn for the worse after independence as an attempt at a headcount in 1962 led to serious dispute among the regions and ethnic groups. It was cancelled, another conducted in 1963 that was no less contentious but accepted for the purpose of planning.

    In 1973, when the fist indigenous Chief Justice, Sir Adetokunbo Ademola, presided over the body saddled with the task, the figures returned were so ridiculous that the chairman petitioned the Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, to disregard it.

     That remained the situation until 1991 when Alhaji Shehu Musa, a former Secretary to the Federal Government and a mathematician who had promised a scientific headcount, was saddled with the task. Even then, the Census Tribunal was inundated with complaints, some from communities where no enumerator was seen.

    The 2006 count held under the Obasanjo administration was dubbed a population and housing census, thus introducing many parameters that were expected to help social and economic planners to make provision for the fast growing population.

    The 2023 exercise, initially billed for March 29-April 3, was shifted to May 3-5 at the instance of the National Population Commision (NPC) that pleaded for release of more fund to procure some technology equipment needed. Now, in May, a few days before commencement of the count, government has postponed it indefinitely. Already, pre-census plan had gulped almost N300 billion. Yet, the commission says it requires about N600 billion  to deliver a credible census. The decision to postpone it is not as disturbing as the reasons given.

    First, funding is inadequate for an exercise that has consumed so much and for which the Buhari  government had almost eight years to plan. Second, the Federal Government says it needs to allow room for contribution by the incoming administration.  It ought to have been obvious that census could not be conducted so close to handover to a new government without input from the new government that would have to manage the fallout. Had the programme been held even in March, the post-enumeration events would have lingered for much of the year, given the fact that the atmosphere is still fouled by contestation of some election results.

    The history of census in Nigeria does not suggest that such exercise could be held anytime in an election year. The next administration has so much to consider in terms of diffusing ethno-religious tension in the land, resetting the economic structure and wooing support of the general population that it should not be immediately bogged with handling consequent census complications.

    Population census is too important to modern socio-economic planning to be treated with levity as we do in Nigeria. The modern society is growing sophisticated by the day such that man’s needs keep changing daily. It is, therefore, important that the incoming government takes it serious, starting with intensive mobilisation of citizens, using the agencies under the Federal Ministry of Information and getting states and local government councils fully involved.

    The NPC has said the postponed census is a digital census, yet not many Nigerians know what it entails. An exercise that is expected to gulp so much money requires meticulous planning and prudence, especially for a country where multidimensional poverty is put at about 65 per cent. Census is critical to development, but it must be credible.

  • Obaro Ikime (1936 – 2023)

    Obaro Ikime (1936 – 2023)

    • He was an author, a renowned historian and passionate promoter of History

    He gave historians a positive image, and promoted the study of history. “No country ignores its history except at its own peril,” he said in an interview published in 2020, giving reasons Nigeria could not afford to exclude the study of History from its educational system.

    Prof. Obaro Ikime, renowned historian, fellow and one-time president of the Historical Society of Nigeria, who died on April 25, aged 86, was a strong voice among protesters against the Federal Government’s decision to, in his words, “abolish History as a subject.”  He explained: “History is the memory of human growth. If it is forgotten, we cease in that measure to be human.” A native of present-day Delta State, he was also a retired priest of the Anglican Communion.

    After his secondary education at the Government College, Ughelli, Delta State, where he was head boy, he studied History at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, and graduated with an upper second-class degree. “History was my best subject at Ughelli,” he said.

    With a doctorate at 29, he became a professor of history at 37, and was a distinguished member of the famous Ibadan School of History, which originated at the University of Ibadan and flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. The school, characterised by its passionate Nigerian nationalism and rigorous examination of Africa’s colonial experience, was in its heyday the dominant intellectual tradition in the study of the history of Nigeria.

    Ikime taught History at the University of Ibadan from 1964 to 1990, and served as Head of Department, and Dean of Arts. A productive scholar, he is credited with more than 20 books, including those he authored and edited.  His 1980 edited seminal book, Groundwork of Nigerian History, is regarded as “a comprehensive history of Nigeria’s diverse peoples,” and underlines the role of history and historians.

    Importantly, he also focused on historiography, paying attention to the methods of historians in the writing of history. This aspect of his scholarship is highlighted by his books, History, The Historian, and The Nation (2006), and Can Anything Good Come Out of History? (2018).

    The latter, according to the blurb, seeks “to demonstrate that History is not the useless discipline it is so often portrayed to be in our nation: that Nigeria and all her component entities, and the loyalties attached to them are products of History; that whether we realise it or not, it is History that provides that understanding of our country’s multifarious peoples and their cultures which is so crucial for peaceful co-existence.”

    A striking incident ended his academic career prematurely. “I was retired in 1990 and I was not yet 70,” he said. He was 54 at the time. His narrative about what happened showed the despotism of the Gen. Ibrahim Babangida regime, but also showed his own sense of history and social consciousness.  

    His account: “I was the chairman of the Chapel Committee. The Organisation of Islamic States met in Nigeria in 1990 and issued a communique after their meeting. My error was that I discussed that communique at the chapel in the presence of the whole committee members. I said at the meeting that the communique was the first step towards war. They were planning how they would dip the Quran into the sea, and that was how they were going to organise jihad and spread across the country… Therefore, I suggested that the Church should organise prayers so that Nigeria would never get involved in a religious war. That was my offence.

     ”I also said a few things about the looting by the Babangida government. That was my error. I didn’t know how it was published in the newspapers.”

    He ended up spending about 90 days in detention, wearing the same clothes and sleeping on the bare floor. The powers that be then directed that he should be retired.

    Ikime lived long enough to witness the reversal of the government’s anti-history policy. It was, ultimately, not only a victory for History but also the great historian. 

  • A case of fowl eating fowl?

    A case of fowl eating fowl?

    • Circumstances under which Inspector died allegedly in police cell deserve investigation

    The allegation by Mrs Oluwabukola Atobiloye that her husband, Inspector Taiye Atobiloye, of the Oke-Onigbin Divisional Headquarters, Kwara State, was killed in police custody, while on special assignment at Zone 8 Headquarters, Lokoja, which covers Kogi and Kwara states, deserves thorough investigation. It is good that the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) , Alkali Baba, has ordered an investigation, but a unit under the zonal headquarters, accused of complicity in the alleged killing cannot dispassionately investigate its command. So, we urge the IGP to send police investigators from another command or police headquarters to conduct the investigation.

    According to Mrs Atobiloye, the late inspector was killed by his colleagues, after they had extorted him to vary the posting to the zonal headquarters which became his lot, after the person earlier posted allegedly bribed his way out of the posting. In an interview with a newspaper, the widow lamented: “I want the world to know what they did to my husband. They collected a lot of money from him and tortured him to death.” The police claim that Inspector Atobiloye was detained after he abandoned his new duty post for nine days, and returned drunk.

    The command also claimed that the late inspector was picked up drunk, and was detained for dereliction of duty. That while in custody he became sick and was taken to hospital, where he died.

    But the widow has a different story.

    She alleged that her husband who had medical challenge with his legs because of an earlier accident, was posted as replacement for a colleague who had rejected the posting. That he presented medical reports to alter the posting, and that senior police officers extorted money from him to effect the change, but didn’t.

    The widow also claimed that the police held her late husband incommunicado in custody for days, and her several efforts to reach him were rebuffed by those holding him. The brother of the deceased alleged that when the man fell ill in custody and was defecating on himself, those holding him failed to take him to the hospital, until he died. The police accepted that the men fell ill in custody, but added that he died in a hospital.

    The allegation of bribing for posting, promotion and other forms of preferment is rampant in the police, and the case of Inspector Atobiloye provides an opportunity to investigate the causes of such indiscipline and crookedness. It is common practice that when policemen are sent on essential duty or quick intervention duty, they are not provided accommodation or allowances, which may explain the offer of bribe to avoid the posting. Inspector Atobiloye’s death provides an opportunity to find the cause for such neglect and maltreatment and recommendations made to forestall such.

    We are concerned about the allegation of neglect of a sick person in police custody, by those holding him. Such maltreatment in custody is rampant across police offices. Police cells are also in such a decrepit condition that persons in detention easily fall sick. Many cells have no ventilation, toilets and beds. Most are in conditions that those arrested for one offence or the other do whatever they can to avoid being detained. And those who can detain persons use the threat of detention to extort even the innocent.

    The lamentation of the widowed Mrs Atobiloye should not be ignored by the police authorities, in the state, zonal and national command. As she asked: “How could the police do this to one of their own?” Indeed, if a serving policeman can suffer indignities and death in the hands of his colleagues, as alleged, one imagines the fate of ordinary Nigerians, especially the indigent and ignorant.

  • Electrifying commuting

    Electrifying commuting

    Lagos State continues to play the role of trail blazer in the country, and sometimes in the sub-continent. While the state is still under the blaze of its new train display, the Lagos State governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, announced the delivery of a batch of electric trains, the first not only in the country but also in West Africa.

    “I am excited to announce the first set of electric buses in the Lagos Mass Transit Master Plan as part of our increased effort to modernise every sector of Lagos. Thanks to our partnership with @Oando PLC, Lagosians can expect a cleaner and greener public transportation in Lagos State,” said Governor Sanwo-Olu.

    This is a 21st century innovation that will not only ply the road for comfort but also disrupt the way we look at mobility in this part of the world.

    “Our new electric buses will not only reduce carbon emissions but will also increase efficiency. This means that Lagosians can say goodbye to high fuel costs and hello to cost-efficient transportation,” Governor Sanwo-Olu explained.

    The buses are charged and belong to a different breed and generation from the ones with which Lagosians are familiar in their great appetite for carbon as it guzzles much fuel and gushes fumes into the atmosphere.

    Each bus has the power at full charge to travel for 280 kilometres. This is a great real estate to cover since the normal travel distance for the bus a day is 200 kilometres. It is not only a triumph for movement but of technology.

    It shows what happens when governments work with companies to bring democratic dividends to the people. Also involved is the Lagos State Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) that works with the Oando Clean Energy Limited to ensure its smooth running.

    Read Also: Lockdown: Lagos mass transit trains won’t resume yet – NRC

    The company that brought the buses saw it as a watershed moment. The chief executive of Yutong West Africa, Frank Lee stated: “This is a watershed moment for Yutong. It’s our first delivery of electric mass transit buses in Sub-Saharan Africa and the first step in the large-scale deployment of an electric powered public road transport system in Nigeria.

    The partnership is part of a vision that includes the electric buses, charging stations and other support infrastructure. Public malls and gas stations will host the charging points.

    The state hopes to establish an assembly plant for electric buses with its implication for economies of scale and accessibility.

    Lagos State Commissioner for Transportation, Frederic Oladeinde, says “a key component of this strategy was identifying and developing a more robust mass transit system for Lagos that would include rail and waterways amongst others. Using electricity to power mass transit is a step in the right direction, and from there we would gradually transit to private cars.”

    It also eyes a net zero regime by 2060. This is the first in the country, which makes it a guinea pig project. But other states in the country should borrow a leaf from the Lagos experiment. Lagos is the most industrialised in the country, and it is now conscious of the global trend to decarbonise. That means improved air quality, better health for its citizens, a potential to employ 3,000 drivers and 2,000 other workers for maintenance, to manage depot. It is expected to cut costs for as much as $2.6 billion, 3.6 percent of the state’s GDP.

    Lagos will see this as a phasing out of the present fuel guzzling buses and normalising a green transportation era.

    Governor sanwo-Olu said it is part of the move to make Lagos a smart city. We agree.

  • NDDC rail project

    NDDC rail project

    Sir: I wholeheartedly support the signing of the $15 billion Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Public Private Partnership (PPP) by the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and a US-based company, Atlanta Global Resources, to construct a rail link to all states in the oil-rich Niger Delta region. The Niger Delta region is made up of nine states, namely Abia, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ondo, Rivers, and Imo states.

    NDDC was created by the administration of former president Olusegun Obasanjo in 2000 with the sole mandate of developing the Niger Delta. Before NDDC, we had the Oil Minerals Producing Areas Development Commission (OMPADEC), which was established in 1993 under the chairmanship of Albert Horsfall. The defunct OMPADEC, and its successor agency, the NDDC, have been plagued by corruption and inefficiency.

     Several NDDC administrations have tried their best, but they still fell short of the core mission envisioned for the commission. The proposed rail project is a rare opportunity for the agency to redeem itself in the eyes of the public, live up to its mandate, and justify the trillions of naira that have been allocated to it over the last two decades.

    Nigeria is largely dependent on the export of crude oil and needs stability in the oil-rich region. The rail project, if successfully executed, would be a major leap to development for the region. It would also create jobs for the teeming youths, thereby curbing militancy and agitations.

     The NDDC must do its utmost to ensure that the project becomes a reality. It must avoid the pitfalls of past projects which have become moribund. Strategic planning, commitment, functional roadmaps, and good management are a sine qua non if this project must be successful.

    The NDDC must involve critical stakeholders across the nine Niger Delta states in this project. Political leaders, traditional leaders, youth leaders, union leaders, religious leaders, etc. must be carried along to avoid this project becoming a victim of the “Nigerian factor.”

    The state houses of assembly and the national assembly should provide oversight functions and the legislative framework necessary to the success of the rail project.

    •Peter Ovie Akus,

    akuspeter@gmail.com

  • Bad timing

    Bad timing

    •Doctors’ threat of a strike two weeks to handover sucks

    Resident doctors have again wielded the weapon of industrial engagement they seem most familiar with: the threat of a strike. They’ve just given government a two-week ultimatum to meet their demands or contend with industrial disharmony.

    At the end of an extraordinary national executive council meeting of the National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) in Abeokuta on April 29, the doctors gave government up till May 13 to address their demands or they would “not be able to guarantee industrial harmony in the sector nationwide.” Those demands include that government take tangible steps to effect upward review of the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS), pay all salary arrears owed NARD members since 2014, immediately disburse the 2023 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), and ensure withdrawal of a bill in the House of Representatives seeking to compel medical and dental graduates to practise for five years in Nigeria before being fully licensed, precedent to relocating abroad.

    In a communiqué signed by NARD President Dr. Emeka Orji and other officials, the doctors asked for increment in CONMESS to the tune of 200 percent of the current gross salaries of doctors, besides new allowances itemised in a letter written last year to health minister Dr. Osagie Ehanire.  The communiqué read in part: “NEC demands commencement of payment of all salary arrears owed to our members, including 2014, 2015 and 2016 salary arrears as well as arrears of the consequential adjustment of the minimum wage, (and) massive recruitment of clinical staff in hospitals and complete abolishment of bureaucratic limitations to the immediate replacement of doctors who leave the system.”

    Read Also: Ngige: resident doctors demands absurd

    The council also demanded immediate domestication of the Medical Residency Training Act and review of hazard allowance by all state governments and private tertiary health institutions where there is residency training, and as well “immediate commencement of payment of all salary arrears owed to our members by the various state governments, notorious amongst which is the Abia State Government.”

    Health minister Ehanire was reported saying government was working at addressing the doctors’ demands before the deadline expires. But his labour and employment counterpart, Dr. Chris Ngige, slammed the ultimatum as absurd and accused the doctors of suffering from entitlement mentality. Speaking on television early this week, he said: “We have been managing their matter and have given them everything they want, including the residency training programme funds. We’re paying them, even when in training, we pay them full salary, pay them all the allowances, and you decided that we’ve not done enough!” On the proposed legislation, the minister wondered how government could be held liable for a private bill in the House. “So you ask that a bill submitted by a member be removed as a condition not to commence strike? That is absurd,” he said, adding: “The entitlement syndrome, the sense of entitlement is too much in this country…”

    The latest strike warning is the second wielded this year alone by resident doctors. In January, NARD threatened to kickstart processes that would result in industrial disharmony if lingering issues including immediate payment of new hazard allowance and arrears were not addressed before its NEC meeting billed for later that month. At the end of the said meeting, the council shelved the strike, commending government for moves made thus far in the mutual engagement. Some six months earlier, the association had issued similar ultimatum over unresolved issues affecting its members. In 2020, the doctors staged a nine-week-long strike that resulted in paralysis of healthcare service delivery and consequential death of some hapless patients. When that strike was being called off early in October, that year, the doctors said some of their grievances had been addressed though others, including salary arrears, remained outstanding.

    It’s a shame that issues at stake have lingered this long, and government perhaps could have done more to effectively resolve the demands. Still, doctors are themselves overreaching in wielding the weapon of strike, which when carried through, incurs enormous distress on hapless citizens who are in no way complicit in matters that drove them to the trenches. This is inconsistent with the profession’s foundational code of practice, the Hippocratic Oath, that mandates sensitivity to sanctity of life. Besides, this latest threat is ill-timed because it is scheduled to take effect barely two weeks to the advent of a new administration. It is true that government is a continuum, but the least expected of the doctors at this time is to hold their fire and allow the incoming administration  to settle down and get properly apprised of the demands at issue. That is what civic responsibility dictates.  

  • Repressive taxation

    Repressive taxation

    • Manufacturing sector cannot grow under the current multiple tax regime

    Having a vibrant manufacturing sector to substantially boost national productivity, generate jobs on a massive scale, reduce poverty and boost prosperity is key to effectively tackling Nigeria’s protracted economic crisis as well as setting the country on the path of resurgent industrial growth. However, it is ironical that the very manufacturing sector on which the nation pins so much hope for her economic revitalisation has perennially lamented the multiplicity of taxes, levies, fees and charges that astronomically increase production costs of small, medium and large-scale firms, depress profitability and discourage the much desired requisite rate of investment and reinvestment in the sector, with deleterious economic consequences.

    Drawing attention to the continuing unhealthy implications of this situation for the country’s developmental aspirations, the Director-General of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, identified over 30 different taxes, levies and fees being charged by diverse public agencies across federal, state and local government levels. Some of these taxes are: Company Income Tax, Stamp Duties, Petroleum Profit Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Value Added Tax, Tertiary Education Tax, Police Special Trust Fund Tax, Consumption Tax, Land Use Charge, Radio and Television Licenses, Cabotage Levy and one per cent of payroll contributions to the National Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF), to name a few. He further pointed out that the recent raising of the Education Tax from two per cent to five per cent as well as Value Added Tax from five to 7.5 per cent indicates that the already tax-overburdened sector might become even more fiscally constrained.

    This is particularly so as there are reportedly about 17 new bills currently being considered by the National Assembly, with the implication of imposing more levies on the manufacturing sector. Two of these are the National Youth Service Corps Trust Fund Bill which will tax one per cent of net profit and the Youth Entrepreneurship Development Trust Fund Bill which will also impose another one per cent tax on net profit of specified firms. Industry operatives contend that these multiple tax rates constrict the country’s competitiveness against manufacturers from other African countries, particularly within the framework of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). It is estimated that Nigeria’s corporate tax rate which is over 30 per cent is above the global average of 23.3 per cent and the African average of 27.6 per cent.

    Furthermore, small, medium and large scale enterprises are reported to lose about nine per cent of their total income yearly, running into billions of Naira to such multiple taxes. Indeed, this is one of the factors responsible for the unfavourable rating of the country on the Ease of Doing Business Ranking.

    While we realise the imperative of the government to source diverse ways of raising revenues in the face of acute fiscal stringency amid growing indebtedness, it is counterproductive to do this through strategies that constrain the capacity of a key sector like manufacturing to maximally contribute its quota to economic growth and prosperity. This is particularly so when we realise that a strong and vigorous manufacturing sector is also critical to optimising the gains of investments in agriculture through agro-allied industrialisation. The current corporate tax regime in the country reputed to be one of the highest in the world will obviously stifle investment in manufacturing, most likely forcing many companies to shut down due to the stifling business climate and further compound the problem of massive unemployment.

    This situation is worsened for manufacturers by other associated high costs such as poor electricity supply and consequent reliance on generators, high fuel costs as well as poor road network and precarious transport infrastructure. We must also factor in the challenge posed by ‘area boys’ and sundry other groups in various communities who demand periodic ‘settlement’ before firms are allowed to function without hindrance.

    From the foregoing, it follows that a comprehensive and far-reaching review of the country’s tax policies is a necessary condition for any meaningful drive towards sustainable economic recovery. This will necessarily involve the harmonisation and rationalisation of taxes to eliminate duplication and enhance greater efficiency and transparency in the collection of taxes. The necessary downward review in the quantum of taxes collected must also be accompanied by greater accountability in the utilisation of tax revenues by collecting agencies and this can only be guaranteed by more effective oversight by the requisite monitoring and regulatory bodies.

    The global trend is towards a reduction in various tax rates to encourage investment inflow into the manufacturing sector with the attendant economic benefits. Nigeria should not be an exception. Rather than continue to increase the burden on companies already paying taxes, the emphasis should be on searching out those corporate bodies that are shirking in their tax payment responsibilities and ensuring that they fulfill their obligations. The authorities also have a responsibility to bring the not inconsiderable number of high net worth individuals who either pay unacceptably meager taxes or do not pay at all into the tax net without increasing the burden of those who are already complying with the tax laws.