Category: Editorial

  • Inexplicable death

    Inexplicable death

    For Nigerians who may have been victims, either directly or indirectly, of the prevalent scourge of kidnapping for ransom, the news that Chiemeka Arinze, an associate of Chukwudimeme Onwuamadike, alias Evans, the alleged kidnap kingpin, has died in the custody of the Nigerian Correctional Services, may be seen as comeuppance. After all, if the allegations against Evans and his co-accused were proven before the court, they would be held responsible for many deaths and traumatic experiences suffered by innocent Nigerians.

    Yet, despite the ill-feelings, we need to interrogate the circumstances surrounding the death of Arinze in the custody of the correctional services, so as to forestall similar fate for other persons in custody. More so, our constitution deems an accused person innocent, until proven guilty in a court of law, constituted in such a manner as to secure its independence and impartiality. And even when convicted and sentenced to death, the convict can only be executed in accordance with the pronouncement of the court.

    So, it is important to find out what caused the death of the accused person in the custody of the correctional centre. The media report is that he died as a result of cardiopulmonary arrest, and was suffering from complicated advanced HIV. We note that while HIV is a deadly disease, there are medications which, if applied prudently, could save the afflicted from death. So, the relevant authorities need to find out whether the deceased was availed of medical treatment while in custody. If he was not, what were the reasons for such unlawful step?

    If he was not given medical attention early enough, who was responsible for such lapse. Furthermore, if the correctional services had no facility or the procedure to avail him of medical attention, there is need to change such a narrative, in the interest of the those still in custody or those who may still go there. Of course, we are aware that secondary and tertiary medical facilities are grossly insufficient even for free private citizens, but if a person is kept in custody by the state, he must be availed of basic medical needs because, unlike free citizens, he has no access to other means of treatment, even if he can afford it.

    We are aware that funding remains a major challenge for many organisations of government, and the correctional services cannot be an exception. Perhaps, it is time to tinker with the ownership structure of the centres. Considering the paucity of funds, enabling laws should be put in place to entitle states to build their own correctional centres, where those charged with state offences or sentenced to imprisonment by state courts would be remanded. This, in a sense, is also a way of advancing the cause of federalism as well as addressing the problem of overcrowding in our correctional centres. As a matter of fact, there is nothing wrong if we begin to look toward private ownership of correctional centres as is the case in some other countries.

    We have had too many issues with our correctional centres these days, including several jailbreaks, that we have to start reviewing the present state of things there. Definitely, the prevailing circumstance where the Federal Government owns all the correctional centres is not helpful. It is just like its involvement in some other aspects of our lives, like the police, etc, which has not been particularly helpful.

    By the death of Arinze in custody, the state, the victim/s and even the deceased have been robbed of the opportunity to be handed justice in accordance with the law. Moreover, if indeed the accused was into the business of kidnapping, the state might have benefitted some privileged information useful in dealing with the challenge. Now, that opportunity is lost. Also, the opportunity to determine whether the accused was guilty as charged or not has been lost forever, and we believe all of the three parties would not be satisfied as things turned out. We also note that if justice had come to the deceased early enough, perhaps he would not have died of the disease.

    It is important to emphasise that our correctional centres are regrettably overcrowded, and are breeding grounds for diseases. We consider it unconscionable that those who are accused even of minor offences are left to rot in the centres for years, sometimes longer than the maximum term of imprisonment for such offences. We reiterate our advocacy that federal and state officials work out plans to decongest our correctional centres. The death of Chiemeka Arinze in custody, should serve as a wake-up call.

  • Omicron ominous

    Omicron ominous

    Less than one week after Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, President, African Development Bank (ADB) told the world not to punish Africa for the Omicron COVID-19 variant and other mutations that are randomly being detected all over the world, the sanctions have started coming. “Africa should not be labelled and penalised for COVID-19 variants and mutations that occur randomly elsewhere in the world. Africa is not the source of COVID-19”, the ADB boss said.

    But the United Kingdom on Saturday slammed its gratuitous door against Nigerians by adding the country to its Red List of countries whose nationals can no longer enter its territory because of the spread of the Omicron variant of COVID-19. Nigeria thus joined Malawi, Lesotho, Angola, Zambia, South Africa and Namibia that had similarly been blacklisted. Only British and Irish nationals travelling from Nigeria would now be allowed into the United Kingdom. Even then, they must isolate in a government-managed quarantine centre.

     It is difficult to understand where some of the countries that have taken or would still take such decisions are coming from. We know Britain has lost about 145,000 persons to the pandemic, of the 10.4 million confirmed cases in the country. Though far less than the COVID-19 fatalities by some other countries, it is nonetheless significant. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was himself admitted into hospital after testing positive to the virus.

    We are however appalled at this turn of events even if COVID-19 seems not in a hurry to leave. That appears to be the message with the discovery of the Omicron strain of the pandemic. Since the disease is now better managed with the development of vaccines now used to treat it, we don’t see why some countries are singled out, especially in Africa, for punishment. The United Nations secretary general aptly called it “Travel apartheid.” South African President Cyril Ramaphosa says it is not right to punish his country for isolating the strain and exposing it to the world. We agree. It is wrong to slam a ban on a people for being the messenger. It is racist, and there is no other language to describe it.

    It is a vote for fear, and not for cooperation. It signals a prejudiced world. Covid-19 ban is a new way of externalising western bias and contempt for Africans. It is unfair.

    WE know the Federal Government has alerted Nigerians not to lower their guards yet. Secretary to the Government of the Federation, who doubles as Chairman of the Presidential Steering Committee on COVID-19, Mr. Boss Mustapha, said last week Monday during the committee’s national briefing that “The world has been hit with a new COVID-19 Variant of Concern, called Omicron, as announced by the WHO.

    “This variant is potentially dangerous, and Nigerians and residents are required to exercise extra caution and vigilance in practice and enforcement of preventive measures.”

    We also know that COVID-19 preventive measures have been observed globally for long and so should not require any special persuasion to embrace. In spite of that, we see vaccine divide in the world where western governments and pharmaceutical companies have privileged profit over health, and have been slow in making them available.

    We know there are problems in Africa. Unfortunately, here in Nigeria, preventive practices had to be enforced, with governments imposing lockdowns before many Nigerians could comply. That was at a time when thousands were dying daily in the world as a result the devastating impact of the disease. If this was the situation when COVID-19 was seriously devastating the globe, we need no one to tell us that it would require a Yeoman’s effort to get many Nigerians to comply with the COVID-19 protocol now that its impact seems to have subsided; at least so humanity had thought, before the new Omicron strain.

    Yet, the government’s alert to Nigerians and residents in the country is desirable. There have been reports about the presence of the variant, which was first discovered in South Africa, in Nigeria. Indeed, Mr. Mustapha spoke against the backdrop of the report that Canada had detected its first cases of the new strain of COVID in two people who had travelled recently to Nigeria.

    But it is not only Nigerians that have to be counselled on the need to sustain the COVID-19 protocol, governments at all levels in the country have a great role to play in this wise, too.

    Here, we refer to challenges of low testing rates occasioned by shortage of human resources, and other challenges such as inadequate testing kits and laboratories, inadequate ventilators, etc. Although the governments have tried to improve on some of these aspects, the fact is, the efforts cannot be said to be commensurate with the magnitude of the problem. Still at the level of government, there appears a lull in the activities concerning the pandemic. Western countries also face similar resistance in significant sections of their citizens.

    There is no doubt that we are too casual or lackadaisical about many things and just as is evident in western countries. Yes, we cannot rule out racist sentiments in some of the actions of the developed countries against us, either as Nigerians or as Africans.

    However, Africans should wake up from their slumber. We have to begin to do something about the continent’s problems rather than keep on whining about the developed countries not coming to our aid in virtually all areas of life.

    Governments at all levels must ramp up their campaign on COVID-19 protocol as well as urge Nigerians to go get their jabs. Our research institutes must be assisted to develop the capacities to manufacture our own vaccines as well as other tools needed to reduce our dependence on others in combating COVID-19 and our other challenges.

    While we make efforts to take charge, the west should not make scape goats of African nations.

  • Passport scarcity

    Passport scarcity

    As the world prepares for the Yuletide festivities, it is disheartening for large numbers of Nigerians abroad that they will most likely be unable to travel back home to celebrate Christmas and the New Year with their families and loved ones. This is because of the difficulties many of them are having renewing their expired international passports at the Nigerian missions in the countries where they are domiciled. It has been reported that students, workers and professionals in different fields of endeavour are the most severely affected by this problem. The issue is said to have been complicated by the shortage of passport booklets as well as problems in obtaining the National Identity Numbers (NIN) from the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), a requirement that is mandatory for the issuance and renewal of the document. For example, about 1,000 Nigerians are estimated to be stranded in Atlanta, United States, as a result of their inability to renew their passports.

    Many of those facing this challenge had their stay abroad extended due to restrictions on movement across national borders caused by the Coronavirus pandemic, leading to the expiry of their passports.

    But this problem predates the pandemic.

    We find it inexplicable that there is a scarcity in the first place of such a critical document as the international passport, which is vital in the conduct of international relations among countries. Keeping track of the trend in the demand for the country’s passport and ensuring adequate supply at all times to meet this need is certainly not rocket science. All it requires is meticulous planning, attention to detail, serious- mindedness and efficiency in discharging their duties by the officials in charge.

    Of course, beyond the issue of not being able to come home for the seasonal holidays, the sight of large numbers of Nigerians abroad  besieging our missions in a futile quest to renew their passports is a public relations embarrassment to the country. For instance, last month, the Nigerians in Diaspora Network (NDN), staged a protest in Oberhausen, Germany, which was widely publicised on social media. Chairman of the group, Mr Victor Ojeabulu, was apprehensive that if not urgently addressed, the situation would create more problems for Nigerians, including the risk of deportation from their countries of residence. One of the protesters lamented that, “The sad story is that we book appointments for Nigerian international passport with Nigerian embassies; we travel unimaginable distances, sometimes across international borders, to pay and be captured for the passport. Thereafter, we are made to wait indefinitely on the ground that booklets are not available”.

    The reality is that without valid, up-to-date international passports, it is virtually impossible for Nigerians abroad to undertake many routine activities and live normal lives without fear. Many times, they need the international passports to urgently renew their residency or go through crucial documentation procedures in their respective countries of abode. Those working may need to renew their passports to continue in employment. Women who are required to get their children registered officially by their host states may be unable to do so without valid international passports. The kind of avoidable hardships these citizens are forced to go through by the perennial insufficiency of passport booklets further alienates them from the authorities of their country and cannot engender in them the spirit of patriotism, which is crucial for national development.

    At a time of serious economic downturn from which Nigeria is just recovering, it is astonishing that the nation is not availing herself of the enormous revenues that can be reaped from the issuance and renewal of her international passports, especially given the large number of Nigerians in diaspora who need this service. Of course, we acknowledge that the Ministry of Interior is taking steps to tackle and resolve the problem as stated by the Minister, Mr Rauf Aregbesola. As he said, “This year alone, the ministry approved a special deployment of over 600,000 passport booklets, the largest of its kind ever done to cushion the effects of shortage being experienced”. He revealed further that a total of 2,742, 207 passports of different categories were issued between 2019 and now.

    However, we have an emergency on our hands on this issue. Much more should be done to immediately address whatever may be the root causes of the shortage of passport booklets. We urge the minister to quickly follow up on his promise that new production and capture centres would be opened to ease access by Nigerians all over the world as well as take necessary action on his observation that “The year-on-year increasing growth rate is however putting a lot of pressure on the current processing structure and resources and further justifies the need for a reform in the passport application and processing system in line with the current reality”.

  • Delinquent lenders and debtors

    Delinquent lenders and debtors

    We are neither surprised nor even alarmed at the disclosure that a whopping 84 per cent of the N4.4 trillion debts owed the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) is without collateral. If anything, it is merely a window on the pervasive impunity for which the financial services sector is now renowned, as it is of the collapse of ethos that has defined the traditionally conservative banking profession.

    According to AMCON’s Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Ahmed Kuru, 350 outstanding obligors account for 83 per cent of the total Eligible Bank Assets (EBAs) balance. Of these, 244 are said to be in various courts – apparently to forestall foreclosure on pledged assets – even as collateral coverage is said to be only 16 per cent of the total exposure.

    One immediate implication flowing from this must be the fact that few, if any, lessons have been learnt from the gale of sanitisation which swept across the industry in 2008/9. Given how that particular exercise not only shook the industry to its foundation but also reconfigured the financial system’s landscape as a whole, the disclosure would ordinarily qualify as a tragedy. No less concerning of course is the implicit suggestion that AMCON in all of these years has achieved practically little in terms of being able to lay the ghost of the bad debts to rest.

    Are these new loans or carryovers from that sordid era? AMCON, unfortunately, fell short of providing an answer, if only to enable Nigerians make an informed judgment. If these loans are new, it certainly would speak to how little things have changed in the sector in the last decade. On the other hand, if these are carryovers from the past era, then one will be dealing with a different kettle of fish – something that would require fresh thinking and expectedly a new strategy, by AMCON. Either way, it speaks to the character of Nigeria’s monied class, particularly their penchant to borrow from the financial system without any plans to pay back. More than that, it also offers an insight into how those charged with the business of credit administration actually subvert the rules in favour of a privileged few. In all, it is a reflection of the mortal weakness of the institutions expected to effect restitution when things go wrong.

    One-half of the tragedy is that the entire N4.4 trillion might well be gone for good. The other– no thanks to the frustratingly slow judicial system and the weak credit administration infrastructure environment – is that these class of delinquent debtors are still strutting the financial services landscape as if nothing happened, without any real threat of dire consequences.

    Yet, it’s hard to think of any meaningful closure without the key dramatis personae – the delinquent borrower and the complicit lender – being called to account. Here, one is not just referring to the borrowers only but also those that improperly executed the credit.

    By now, AMCON ought to be done with endless whining to moving speedily to take them on. Why not focus on the known as against the unknown? One refers here to those obligors said to have succeeded in taking their assets outside the ambits of their obligations. These are, after all, not only familiar names but big-time operators in the financial system. So, what will it take AMCON or the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), for that matter, to exclude them from further accommodation in the financial system until they have either made good on their debts or, at least, demonstrate good faith in respect thereof? In any case, we expect this to apply to all chronic debtors as well.

    As for their co-travellers in infamy – those who deliberately flouted and thereby abused the credit guidelines – why not come up with an industry’s hall of shame where the names of the ignoble operators would be conspicuously displayed? Given the drastic nature of the debt problem, it seems to us that extraordinary remedies would be required to stand any chance of making a difference.

  • Mkpuru-Mmiri

    Mkpuru-Mmiri

    The world has become a global village; technology and the internet have reduced global news and travels to clicks from finger tips. The rest of Nigeria and the world did not need to travel to Nigeria’s South East to observe the devastation of the youth population through the random consumption of Metamphetamine or Crystal Meth now popularly known as Mkpuru-Mmiri in Igbo language, the language of the region of the country that is now plagued by thousands of youthful addicts across genders.

    There is however a sadly profound paradox in the semantic unbundling of the local slang for the deadly drug that has been causing a considerable level of concern and outrage to communities in the South East. Piecing out the two-word slang shows the sociological and linguistic influences the consumers or dealers deployed to glamourise the deadly hard drug.

    Mkpuru in Ibo means seed, mmiri means water, so, the combination of the two words gives the new social lexicon, Mkpuru-Mmiri literally translating to ‘seed of water’. This slang comes both from the physical appearance of the deadly drug which often comes off as pieces of crystal or ice cubes. Nothing is known of the originators of these names but it is obvious that the intention is to glamourise the deadly product – in marketing, branding is everything. The name seeks to euphemise the death and mental devastation that comes with its consumption.

    Ironically, in African linguistic cosmology, water has no enemy as the legendary Fela Anikulapo-Kuti sang. The genius in the name seems to be to make it harmless. If anything, that marketing strategy seems to have worked; thousands of youths in the South East (for now) seem to be hooked on the drug and expectedly, the effects are all over: there are deaths, the crime rates have increased in the last few years, some families are devastated by the effects on them and their children, the very few psychiatrists are reporting phenomenal increase in youthful patients, especially students of all tiers of education; primary, secondary and tertiary institutions. No gender is spared. The streets have experienced more mentally deranged youths, communities are trying their best to arrest the drug epidemic, but like all such cases in the past, not much is being achieved.

    The communities and families are ill-equipped to fight drug wars. It is a tough call. The effects are overwhelming to the families, region and country as it is an affirmation of the changing socio-cultural paradigms in a globalised world, with developed economies like the United States and some European countries seemingly fighting a losing battle with opioid and other drug addictions.

    We see the recent social ill as one too many to a region that is already on its knees economically and socially, given the fallout of the arrest and detention of the leader of the proscribed Indigenous Peoples of Biafra, (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu. The region has literally been brought to its knees socially and economically as cases of forced sit-at-home for several days in months have rendered the youthful population almost idle and, as they say, ‘an idle mind is the devil’s workshop’. To add the unchecked inflow of this new and lethal drug is akin to the last straw for the destruction of the region and others which, like all societies, rely on the energy and industry of its youths for development.

    Read Also: Mkpuru Mmiri: NDLEA, Anambra govt, others step up fight against meth scourge

    We recommend that this issue be handled as a health emergency because, if history is anything to go by, this comes on the heels of other regional cases of drug abuse. Just a few years ago, the BBC did a riveting documentary on the effects of codeine abuse in the North. The revelations shook Nigeria to its roots. On the heels of that, the story of the effects of Tramadol consumption surfaced and the country has seemingly not recovered from those, in addition to some other drugs that existed before, like Indian hemp and cannabis, amongst others.

    A cocktail of these addictive and lethal drugs is definitely an ill-wind that blows no one any good. There is a tendency for Nigerians to regionalise any form of emerging social ill as though we are still living in the tenth century where movement and technology were limited. Today, these drugs enter the country from other continents/countries, which means that an internal distribution network brings it to the door steps of those in their houses literally. Today, the whole country is suffering the effects of kidnapping that started from the Niger Delta with the kidnap of expatriate oil workers. The abuse of Codeine and Tramadol shows in the level of terrorism and banditry that started in the north. The youth population are the most productively mobile so, even though the Mkpuru-Mmiri seems to be concentrated in the South East, it would be delusional for the people and governments to refer to it as a South East problem. That is a flawed analysis.

    For now, we feel that community efforts to arrest and beat up the consumers of the drug  is neither here nor there. Governments at all levels must wade in at this point. The Federal Ministry of Health must sit up, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) must seek out a way of working with communities to fish out the drug kingpins. Just arresting the consumers is like scratching the problem on the surface. The sources of these drugs are known and must be tackled with all seriousness. Indeed, NDLEA must re-strategise for better efficacy.

    Government establishments like the ministries of internal affairs, health, foreign affairs; Customs and Immigration must be more alert to their duties. In most cases, those lethal drugs come in from outside the country, how many arrests are being made? Why are our borders some of the most porous globally?  Again, the policing aspect of Nigeria’s social life must get an upgrade. The idea of communities torturing consumers of Mkpuru-Mmiri must be discouraged through effective police interventions. Addicts are already in dire mental state, torture exacerbates their already desperate situations.

    The Mkpuru-Mmiri epidemic must not be allowed to add to the socio-economic woes of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Urgent action must be taken by governments and communities to stem the tide. Unemployment and bad and visionless leadership make these social deviations attractive to the most productive demographics – the youths. Finger-pointing cannot solve this huge problem. Nigeria must solve her problems. Attention must be on job creation and social reorientation prograammes. Seeing Mkpuru-Mmiri scourge as a regional problem is akin to putting fuel near a neighbour’s house that is on fire. Both houses might just turn to ashes. We must begin to view and solve problems as national issues in a globalised world. Mkpuru-Mmiri is just an Igbo slang for the deadly crystal Meth, soon, other language variants would emerge and the drops would turn into an ocean that can drown the country irretrievably. This is avoidable.

     

  • Delinquent billionaires

    Delinquent billionaires

    If there is one country where the wealthy are venerated, almost worshipped, and the poor denigrated and almost trampled upon, it is Nigeria. The rich wear objects of their wealth about to attract acclaim. One of such objects is ownership of private jets. It is no more fashionable among the rich, be they pastors or businessmen, to fly first class by the general commercial planes, nor is it even distinctive enough to hire private planes, they must have their own jets, be free to move about as deemed fit – even if at great cost.

    However, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has exposed the failure of the “big men”, to pay the state due rates and fees that would keep the system running. The service pointed out in June that this class of the nouveau riche had been mandated to come forward with relevant papers for verification. The service said many of them have not paid import duties over the years. They were said to have cleverly dodged payments by opting for interim import with a view to slashing off much of the duties. This was largely confirmed when they failed to respond to the 30-day ultimatum to get their papers verified. Only six were said to have complied.

    Five months after, the NCS said it had obtained the permission of the Federal Government to ground the jets of as many as have failed to comply within the window allowed for perfection of their papers. Ninety-one fell within the category and the NCS wrote to agencies in the aviation sector to ground them. But, just before this could be done, the Federal Ministry of Aviation placed a stop order on the communication. By that, none of the agencies could go ahead with the memorandum sent by the Customs. This appears all too familiar. At a time when Nigeria is confronted with a biting economic crunch caused mainly by inability to generate sufficient income, the aviation ministry is blocking efforts to rake in N30 billion by those who have owed the country over the years. It is curious that the Minister of Aviation, Mr. Hadi Sirika, waited till the last minute to countermand the memorandum from the Customs. He was aware all the while that the Customs issued the ultimatum to get the private jet owners to perfect their documents, yet waited for the order to be placed before taking this seemingly unpatriotic step.

    We call on the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr. Boss Mustapha, who has the duty to ensure that government’s decisions are implemented speedily to ensure that the minister does not stand in the way of raking in sorely needed fund into the government coffers.

    Light should be promptly beamed on the activities of agencies under the Ministry of Aviation, including the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), National Airspace Management Authority (NAMA), with a view to ensuring that no one stands in the way of collecting rates, dues and fees as appropriate. In recent times, it has been revealed that many of the commercial airlines as well as owners of the private jets fail to pay the Value Added Tax, parking charges and annual rates as due, with the authorities doing nothing about it. This should stop. If government decides to assist operators in the industry, this should be a clear policy duly communicated to them, with the period specified.

    Mr. Sirika who supervises the sector is a respected professional who should understand the implications of non-payment of the requisite charges by the jet owners. Anyone owing must be made to pay. In the case of the private jet owners, these are luxury goods for which there should be no waiver. They are described as billionaires and Very Important Personalities and should not be allowed to feed and feast on the public. A convenient point to start is to name and shame those involved since they failed to comply with instructions to perfect their papers within the time allowed for such.

    It should be noted too, that allowing people to fly about in and out of the country without due registration is fraught with danger. At a time that the country is confronting security challenges, we should not be so negligent.

  • Sanwo-Olu’s peace offensive

    Sanwo-Olu’s peace offensive

    Finally, the Lagos State government has cut through the cloud of rumours and released the white paper on the findings of the Doris Okuwobi panel it set up to investigate police brutality in Lagos and Lekki Toll Gate shootings of October 20, 2020. This was the aftermath of the #EndSARS protests that erupted across the country; the report was specific to the incidents in Lagos State.

    It substantially rejected the premise and demystified the promise of the panel that claimed the shooting at the toll gate at Lekki was a massacre. For its about 300 pages, the findings could not support its claim that nine persons were killed by the Nigerian Army and police that night. Its claim of massacre was neither borne by fact nor logic. It was a massacre only in the context of its imagination.

    It exposed the report as a slew of contradictions and inconsistencies. If it says nine persons perished, why did it accept the report of the pathologist, Prof. John Obafunwa, that only one body of the three presented came from Lekki toll gate.

    “It also follows that the irresistible conclusion to be drawn from the JPI’s acceptance of Prof Obafunwa’s testimony that only one person died of gunshot wounds at LTG on 21 October 2020, is that there was no massacre at LTG, contextual or otherwise.”

    The report also noted that one Nathaniel Solomon that was reported to be among the deceased was alive and well, and one of the names was actually killed in another part of town.

    The panel played down the government’s award of over N400 million in damages, but only one of its nine alleged deaths had their loved ones awarded damages. In what looked like a parody, it awarded N10 million to one Serah Ibrahim who was neither a complainant nor petitioner.

    “Serah Ibrahim testified on oath that she did not have any petition before the panel; neither did she have any claims for compensation. This award to Serah Ibrahim is also contrary to the provisions of section 13 Tribunal of Inquiry Law 2015 (Cap. T6 Laws of Lagos State) which prescribes that only witnesses requested or summoned by a Tribunal of Inquiry are entitled to witness fees subject to consent of the Attorney General. Serah Ibrahim did not testify at the request or summons of the Tribunal.”

    Was it a compensation without justice or a memory loss? But if true, a collective amnesia, especially of this sort, cannot be excused in such a solemn matter.

    It reflected, from the white paper position, that the panel either did a deliberately skewed performance in order to will an uncoordinated conclusion or exposed its lack of attention to details. A pathologist is a scientist and the panel at once reflected its deference to science by asserting that Prof. Obafunwa’s conclusions were unassailable and yet abandoned it as a show of its tendentious inclination to conclude without evidence.

    “The inconsistencies and contradictions in the entire JPI Report concerning the number of persons who died at LTG on 20th October 2020 and their cause of death rendered the JPI’s finding and conclusions there upon totally unreliable and therefore, unacceptable,” noted the white paper.

    Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu extended an olive branch to all and called for healing. It did not matter if one person or 100 persons passed away. Any death is sacred, and that calls for all to mourn. Hence, we support the governor’s peace offensive and his admonition for healing. The peace walk is a tranquil corrective of the #EndSARS eruption that almost tore the city apart when hoodlums took over peaceful protests and precipitated arson, murders and wholesale robberies that cost the state billions of naira.

    International organisations and western countries should weigh facts before conclusions. The west led the world to a scientific turn of mind, and they should rise to their own normative standards.

    The white paper said the government would implement seven and another seven with modifications, of the 32 panel recommendations. That is a way to the future. Lessons ought to be learned from the unfortunate affair.

  • Recurring decimal

    Recurring decimal

    Attackers stormed the Jos custodial centre of the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) on November 28, springing free some 262 inmates; 10 have been recaptured while two voluntarily returned. No fewer than 11 persons were reported killed in the attack, namely a personnel of the correctional service, one of the attackers and nine inmates. Another official of the service was also shot in the hand while six other inmates were injured.

    Official accounts said the assault occurred at about 1720hrs on the fated day when the attackers, pretending to be visitors, suddenly opened fire to engage armed guards at the centre in fierce battle before breaking into the premises. One of the attackers who got trapped within the medium security custodial centre was subsequently identified as one of the duel’s fatalities. Some inmates who reportedly joined the attackers in the assault were also gunned down in their bid to escape. Other attackers and some of the inmates, however, escaped in the melee before reinforcement came from other security services located in the neighbourhood of the correctional centre, including the Nigeria Police and the Department of State Security. As at the time of the attack, the Jos Medium Security Custodial Centre was said to have 1,060 inmates comprising 560 pre-trial detainees and 500 convicts.

    The Jos custodial centre attack occurred barely five weeks after a similar assault on the Abolongo Correctional Centre in the ancient town of Oyo, Oyo State, in which 837 awaiting trial inmates were sprung free, out of which 262 were shortly after recaptured. It was also against the backdrop of similar attacks in recent time on correctional centres in Imo, Kogi, Edo and Ekiti states. The Controller of the Jos Correctional Service Centre, Samuel Aguda, was reported saying the attackers were suspected to be herdsmen from Barkin-Ladi council area of Plateau State who wanted to free some of their men jailed some years ago. He also said, among others, that the place where inmates’ records were kept at the facility was burnt down completely in the attack. NCoS Controller-General Haliru Nababa was also quoted confirming that 252 escaped inmates remained at large, while condoling with the family and friends of the gallant officer who paid the supreme price in the encounter, and promising that the death will not be in vain as perpetrators will be hunted and made to face the full wrath of the law.

    Read Also: Akeredolu urges police to protect correctional centres

    The rapid recurrence of attacks on custodial centres across the country again underscored the vulnerability of those facilities and need for drastic reforms in the custodial system. Most of the centres are historical structures, neither fortified enough nor designed to withstand the extreme daredevilry of modern-day aggressors. This makes the task of armed guards at the centres much more challenging and back-footed. The greatest vulnerability factor of all, perhaps, is the perennial over-congestion of most of the centres that makes them a tinder box of restive temper of inmates only waiting to be ignited. In the Jos attack, just as with the Abolongo centre incident and others earlier, inmates were easily roused to swamp the facility security system and break free.

    The sad irony is that  the over-congestion is a function, not of bloated population of duly convicted inmates but of inmates awaiting trial and who potentially could yet be acquitted by the courts. Meanwhile, the operations of most of the centres are grossly abusive and dehumanising rather than reformative – never mind the recent change of name from prisons to correctional centres. There is urgent need for reform in the justice system to fast-track prosecution of accused persons and thereby reduce the huge numbers of awaiting trial inmates towards decongesting the custodial centres. But we also dare to propose a radical change in the system whereby state governments and private operators could be allowed to run custodial centres and emplace tidier operations than presently obtain with the centralised arrangement. Jailbreaks are getting too frequent to carry on as usual.

  • Time to wake up

    Time to wake up

    It is a defilement of our moral state. But we seem helpless all the same. Amnesty International revealed that 11, 200 rapes took place in 2020. But this is a conservative number, given that most of the cases were not reported. More tragic in the story is that some of the stories involved minors, and some of them were raped to death.

    Shocking as the story may seem, news watchers know that we have an extremely dangerous breed of men in the Nigerian society who take pleasure in the forbidden show of power over defenceless women and girls, also of the nubile age.

    Everyday newspaper readers confront the headlines. The anecdotes give life to the gory statistics. Just recently, a university lecturer in Ebonyi State enslaved the daughter of his gateman. The man was relentless in spite of the girl’s resistance. To emphasise her ordeal, the father was unable to come to her rescue. He told his daughter they had nowhere to go but hoped, for the sake of a stable home, the girl would survive the man’s perverse desires. Few can forget the story of a six-year-old girl raped to death and dumped in a Kaduna cemetery. Or the episode in Delta State of a man who defiled two sisters, impregnated a 16-year-old and her younger 13-year-old sister. Or the receptionist defiled in a hotel toilet.

    According to the United States Women, “In the survey we conducted last year, about 43.5 per cent of female children were given out in early marriages, 18.4 per cent suffered from female genital mutilation, 17.4 per cent suffered from lifetime physical or secular intimate partner violence,” said Tosin Akibu, technical specialist of United Nations Women.

    These figures reflect a ruthless patriarchy and its main motif is misogyny. What results from it is little support for the survivors, few investigations of matters that pertain to gender abuse and a culture of silence ensures that most of the victims never see the light of day. When there is a culture of silence, the society is held hostage to impunity.

    Read Also: Rape saga: I was beaten, forced to sign confessional statement – Baba Ijesha

    Some of the acts that happen in homes and among otherwise friendly neighbours tend to disappear in hushes because the victims and their families want to keep them in the family. Consequently, the victim gets no justice, the rapist is not punished, and the society absorbs it as a mere act of indiscretion that should pass.

    “A system that makes it increasingly harder for survivors to receive justice while allowing offenders to get away with serious human rights crimes continues to fail women and girls,” Osai Ojigho, Director of Amnesty International Nigeria said.

    “The ‘state of urgency’ has proven to be a meaningless designation that has done nothing whatsoever to secure Nigerian women and girls so far.”

    Some states like Lagos and Ekiti have ramped up efforts to bring justice and set aside some funding for justice. Ekiti State especially has been very emphatic in its campaign against male sexual predators in the society. One of its measures has been to name and shame, but it has warned that some powerful individuals have stood in the way of justice by pleading and intervening in other ways on their behalf.

    “The very day you apprehend rapists or take them to court, traditional rulers, politicians and other big people will be begging me to drop the case… No one or age is immune to rape. The minors and aged people are involved. Whoever is found guilty now goes to life imprisonment,” said Olawale Fapohunda, the state’s attorney general.

    Ekiti remains a model in this fight.

  • Subsidy palaver

    Subsidy palaver

    Nigeria is on the road again. The same road we have always travelled whenever the Federal Government wants to increase fuel price. They call it subsidy but it is difficult to understand why a country that is one of the major producers of crude oil has to be importing fuel. That is one thing successive Nigerian governments have never been able to convincingly explain in a way that the average Nigerian can agree with them that, truly, the so-called subsidy exists and its removal is therefore inevitable and desirable.

    Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited’s (NNPCL) Group Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer (GMD/CEO) Mele Kyari, one of those in the vanguard of the subsidy withdrawal, as usual told Nigerians as a matter of fact, that petrol would sell for between N320 and N340 per litre from February, 2022. “There will be no provision for it (subsidy) legally in our system, but I am also sure you will appreciate that government has a bigger social responsibility to cater for the ordinary and therefore engage in a process that will ensure that we exit in the most subtle and easy manner.”

    Kyari spoke at the presentation of the November edition of the World Bank Nigeria Development Update, titled: “Time for Business Unusual”, in Abuja, last week.

    We wonder what Kyari meant by “Time for business unusual”. Is it usual business for a major crude producer to be importing fuel? That is where to begin the business unusual from.

    And, to show that critical thinking has taken flight in successive governments, the Buhari government is proposing N5,000 to some 40 million Nigerians it believes are the poorest of the poor, ostensibly to cushion the effects of the fuel price hike on them. This is the government’s own version of what we used to refer to as ‘palliatives’ whenever fuel price is about to be increased. We all know this is quite deceitful.

    Rather than address the issue of the country’s four refineries that have not functioned optimally for decades, the government and its over-pampered officials throw up all manner of say-nothing emotive arguments that end up confusing Nigerians, rather than convince them that the government means well with the so-called subsidy removal: fuel is cheaper than Coke in Nigeria, as if there is any theory that says this cannot be so for a crude oil-producing country. So much of our fuel is smuggled to neighbouring countries because the commodity is cheap in Nigeria, as if it is the duty of the man in the street to check smuggling. Sometimes they go to the ridiculous extent of comparing fuel price in some other oil-producing countries with that of Nigeria, in isolation of other indices, like wage structure, standard of living, per capita income, etc.

    Read Also: World Bank: tasking govt on fiscal prudence, subsidy removal

    Even the incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari ‘s government has been flying the kite of subsidy removal for some time in its over six years of existence. Yet, it has not been able to turn around the refineries and whatever it is doing with private refineries have not started to materialise. Yet in a dark comedy, we waste billions of Naija annually on refineries that refine almost nothing.

    In spite of this, the government has the audacity to tell Nigerians to get ready to be buying fuel at more than double its present pump price. Thus further helping to grow other economies at the expense of ours. And this in a country where poverty has reached the highest level ever in Nigeria’s history. It would interest the Buhari government to note that what it has been trying to ram down the throat of Nigerians by way of insensitive fuel price hike is far worse than what its predecessor did which the president’s party, then the leading opposition party, asked Nigerians to reject. To boot, President Buhari should remember that his government inherited N87 per litre fuel price structure in 2015. It is now N165 per litre. It would be most callous, irresponsible, inhuman and utterly insensitive to take this to the intolerable extent his government is proposing.

    Nigerians are not responsible for the parlous state of our refineries. It is not their business to check smuggling. Just as they did not create the circumstances that have led to the situation where the value of the country’s currency has continued to plunge. All of these were created by successive governments whose officials have kept on recycling themselves in government without  compunction or consequence whatsoever.

    Unfortunately, governors who should be behind the people that elected them are in the forefront of the subsidy removal orchestra. Kaduna State governor, Nasir el-Rufai, who joined the World Bank presentation as a panellist virtually, said that if fuel subsidy was not eliminated, 35 out of the 36 states of the federation may not be able to pay salaries next year. El-Rufai’s long sermon, like that of his contemporaries, and indeed other public officials, also only  addressed the symptom. He was silent on successive governments’ (including theirs) inability to produce fuel locally, which is the real issue in this matter.

    Apart from this, we have always implored governors to start thinking critically about how to be self-reliant. They should stop looking to reap where they have not sown. It is unfortunate that our governors won’t mind to have cash, irrespective of where it is coming from, even if that means draining the blood of Nigerians. Come to think of it; what, by way of development, is taking place in many of the states? The best some of them do is pay salaries and wait for the next allocation. This, as well as fuel subsidy based on the template of importation are what we have always stated, are unsustainable.

    For the umpteenth time, it must be restated that Nigerians are not averse to subsidy removal. What they are saying, and which we believe, is that we must first fix our refineries and ensure that we are not basing what we pay for fuel on imported products and the vagaries of crude oil price in the international market. Which other responsible crude producer imports fuel?

    The government should think outside of the box to solve this self-inflicted problem rather than continue making the average Nigerian the beast of burden of a corrupt and inept political class. Talking of subsidy removal under the extant template is merely treating the symptom and not the cause.