Category: Featured

  • Nigeria’s security not negotiable — Tinubu

    Nigeria’s security not negotiable — Tinubu

    • Stand with us in war against terror, President tells allies

    • AU rejects America’s narrative 

    • We’re monitoring developments in Nigeria, says Russia

    • New COAS tasks troops

    President Bola Tinubu vowed yesterday that Nigeria’s security remained non-negotiable as controversy raged over the recent threat by President Donald Trump of the United States to deploy soldiers to Nigeria to defend ‘persecuted’ Christians.

    Tinubu, in a fresh message to Nigerians yesterday on the war against terrorism, said on no account would Nigeria compromise on its security.

    He also met with the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III, and reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to strengthening interfaith harmony, mutual understanding and national unity.

    African Union Commission (AUC) said the US threat had no basis, while Russia said it was monitoring developments in Nigeria following the statement from the White House.

    The new Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Waidi Shaibu, on his maiden operational tour of the Theatre Command, Operation Hadin Kai, in the North East, pledged that troops would sustain offensive actions until insurgents are denied all support and sanctuary.

    Shaibu said the Army was entering a decisive stage of the war, where failure is not an option.

     “We face challenges head-on and remain steadfast in our commitment to engage partners and champion Nigeria’s interests on the diplomatic front,” the President said in a post on his verified X account @officialABAT.

    He added: “We are confidently asserting our presence on the global stage, guided by unwavering calm, clarity, and a strong sense of purpose.

    “We are indeed faced with terrorism – a challenge Nigeria has faced for almost two decades, and we will not back down.

    “We will decisively defeat terrorism and claim victory in this battle. Security is non-negotiable, and we will never compromise on this principle.

    “With unwavering courage and a steadfast commitment to the rule of law, we will prevail.

    “Nigeria is one united family. We rise together, move forward together, and reject despair in favour of determination.

    “Our future is far more robust and stronger than any fears we may have.

    “The task ahead is immense, yet our resolve is even greater.

    “We will continue to sustain and build on our reform gains and deliver a prosperous and inclusive Nigeria.

    “We will spare no effort and leave no stone unturned in our mission to eliminate criminals from our society. We urge our allies to stand firmly with us as we amplify our fight against terrorism.

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    “We have made significant progress in the past two years and we will decisively eliminate this threat.

    “With courage and the rule of law, we will triumph.

     “Nigeria will be, and remain a reliable partner and dependable ally to its friends and a steady voice for stability.

    “We also welcome the collaboration and support of our allies, friends, and partners as we strengthen both security and economic growth.

    “To the brave men and women of our armed forces and intelligence community united by purpose, regardless of tribe or religion, who serve fearlessly, fight side-by-side and sometimes pay the ultimate price, we express our deepest gratitude.

    “Your commitment is our strength in the fight against terror.”

    President, Sultan meet in Abuja

    The President received the Sultan of Sokoto at the State House, Abuja, in a meeting that reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to strengthening interfaith harmony, mutual understanding, and national unity.

    The meeting was in furtherance of collaboration with major religious and traditional institutions to foster dialogue and social trust across the country.

    Presidency sources described the engagement as part of the President’s ongoing consultations with critical moral and cultural leaders on strategies to consolidate peace, enhance national integration, and address emerging social challenges.

    The meeting, according to officials, also aligned with President Tinubu’s broader vision under the Renewed Hope Agenda to promote inclusivity and deepen interfaith understanding as essential pillars of national stability and cohesion.

    We’ll sustain offensive until terrorists are denied sanctuary, says COAS

    Addressing officers and men of Operation Hadin Kai,General  Shaibu, asked troops to intensify the operations, crush the remnants of the terrorists, and restore lasting peace to the North East.

    He charged them to sustain pressure on the terrorists until total victory is achieved.

     “The Nigerian Army under my command will pursue this fight with renewed energy, clear focus, and absolute dedication to end this menace once and for all,” the Acting Director, Army Public Relations, Lt.-Col. Appolonia Anele quoted him as saying.

    The COAS said his visit was in line with President Bola Tinubu’s directive to consolidate gains in the counterterrorism and counterinsurgency campaigns.

    He reaffirmed his commitment to troops’ welfare, logistics support, and combat readiness, adding that fairness, professionalism, and competence would guide all deployments.

    He told the troops the Nigerian Army is entering a critical phase of counter-insurgency operations in the North-East.

    According to him, the next deployment will determine the success of ongoing efforts to end Boko Haram and ISWAP activities in the region.

    “You have been training to defeat the terrorists that have been disturbing the North-East. This time, you are going to do it differently,” he said.

    The COAS said the Army had deployed battle-tested senior officers to the theatre, alongside new platforms, weapons, and logistics.

    “All combat enablers have been provided. New platforms have been introduced, all with a view to achieving success.

    “This phase of the operation belongs to the new generation of soldiers. You must surpass previous achievements of troops who fought in earlier national and international missions.

    “Those before you have done it. Now the challenge is yours. This is your own time,” he said.

    The Army Chief warned the troops to remain focused and follow the command’s structure, assuring them that doubts and operational concerns should be channeled through their officers.

    To further bolster troop morale, Shaibu announced improvements in welfare packages, including feeding allowances, prompt payment of entitlements, medical care and accommodation.

    “Your welfare has been taken care of from improved ration cost allowance to prompt payment of all your allowances and improved medical health care,” he said.

    The army chief also paid a courtesy visit to the Shehu of Borno, Alhaji Abubakar Elkanemi, who lauded the army’s gallantry and humanitarian interventions, noting that no local government area in the state was under terrorist control.

    The monarch pledged continued support through intelligence sharing and prayers for the success of military operations.

    During the visit, the COAS received an operational briefing at the Theatre Command Headquarters, inaugurated the Heroes Transit Accommodation at Maimalari Cantonment, laid the foundation for new soldiers’ quarters, and visited wounded personnel at the 7 Division Military Hospital.

    Shaibu also toured frontline locations in Bama and adjoining sectors, reaffirming his resolve to recalibrate operational strategies and strengthen combat effectiveness.

    AU rejects America’s narrative

    The African Union Commission (AUC) yesterday expressed support for Nigeria following the US threat.

    The commission in a statement on its website, reiterated its unwavering commitment to the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, religious freedom, and the rule of law, as enshrined in the African Union Constitutive Act and related instruments.

    The Commission noted the US threat and described Nigeria as a longstanding and valued Member State of the African Union, playing a key role in regional stability, counter-terrorism, peacekeeping initiatives, and continental integration.

    It said: “The AUC fully respects Nigeria’s sovereign right to manage its internal affairs, including security, religious freedom, and human rights, in line with its Constitution and international obligations. Any external engagement must respect Nigeria’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity.

    “The Commission supports Nigeria’s repeated affirmation that its Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and belief and that the Government rejects all forms of religious persecution.

    “Nigeria faces complex security challenges affecting citizens of all faiths, including violent extremist groups, banditry, communal violence, and resource-based conflicts.

    “The AUC calls for regional and international cooperation to support Nigeria and other African countries, in strengthening capacity to respond to insecurity, protect all citizens, uphold human rights, and bring perpetrators of violence to justice.

    “The AUC remains ready to provide support through its peace and security architecture, capacity-building programs, and strategic partnerships.

    “The AUC rejects any narrative that weaponises religion or oversimplifies security challenges. Conflating all violence with a single religious-target narrative may hinder effective solutions and destabilise communities.

    “AUC urges external partners, including the United States, to engage Nigeria through diplomatic dialogue, intelligence-sharing, and capacity-building partnerships, while respecting Nigerian sovereignty rather than resorting to unilateral threats of military intervention, which could undermine continental peace, regional stability, and AU norms for peaceful conflict management.”

    Russia monitoring developments in Nigeria

    Russia said it was closely monitoring the situation in Nigeria following the US threat.

    Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters in Moscow yesterday that her country is “closely monitoring this issue and calls on all parties involved to strictly comply with international legal norms.”

    Her comments came in response to a question from the Anadolu news Agency about Trump’s

    Zakharova urged Washington to act responsibly and within the bounds of international law.

    “We are closely monitoring this issue and call on all parties involved to strictly comply with international legal norms,” she said.

    Trump’s genocide claims a threat to Nigeria’s sovereignty – SDP National Chairman

    National Chairman of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Alhaji Shehu Gabam, yesterday deplored the US threat against Nigeria and said the claims were unfounded and unfair to a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country like Nigeria, where insecurity affects citizens of all faiths.

     “Nigerians are being killed from both faiths. The country’s security challenges cannot be reduced to a single religious narrative,” Gabam said.

    He said the North-East and North-West regions, in particular, have suffered massive violence, with Muslims constituting the majority of the victims.

    According to him, such facts contradict Trump’s assertions and underscore the need for Nigerians to focus on their shared humanity rather than divisive rhetoric.

    Gabam urged the federal government to swiftly engage in strategic diplomacy and appoint competent, patriotic Nigerians as ambassadors who can defend the country’s reputation abroad.

    CSOs protest U.S. threats, submit petition to Congress, Lagos Assembly

    Condemnation of the US threat also came from a coalition of civil society organisations in Nigeria whose members staged a peaceful protest in Lagos.

    The protesters, under the aegis of Coalition of Civil Society Groups in Nigeria (CCSGN), led by Comrade Buna Isiak called at the Lagos State House of Assembly and presented a petition to the U.S. Congress through the Assembly leadership.

    They demanded respect for Nigeria’s sovereignty and an end to what they described as “foreign interference” in the country’s internal affairs.

    lsiak asked Nigerians to  unite in peace and mutual respect, saying, “Together, let us build bridges of peace, not walls of misinformation and hostility. In unity, we are strong — solidarity forever.”

    In the petition, the coalition described Trump’s alleged remarks as “inflammatory, unlawful, and an affront to Nigeria’s sovereignty.”

    The petitioners asked the U.S. Congress to reject “reckless and destabilising rhetoric.”

  • Terrorism: Court forecloses Nnamdi Kanu, sets judgment for November 20

    Terrorism: Court forecloses Nnamdi Kanu, sets judgment for November 20

    • IPOB leader claims Britain wants him convicted, jailed

    • Younger brother turns unruly in court

    The courtroom was quiet yesterday, as lawyers, spectators and Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) leader, Nnamdi Kanu, listened with rapt attention to Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja.

     Omotosho was reading his ruling on Kanu’s failure to open his defence, having exhausted the six days allocated to him by the court to do so.

    The court foreclosed Kanu in his terrorism trial, and scheduled judgment for November 20 in the case.

    The judge then got up from his seat, ready to move into his chamber,  then the drama started, featuring Kanu and his younger brother, identified as Emmanuel, as the main actors.

    Kanu, raising his voice, insisted that he must be allowed to make some points.

    He said no court could jail him on an invalid charge, rooted in non-existing laws.

     He vowed that he would not return to his detention centre with the security personnel who brought him to court.

     Brandishing a copy of the 1999 Constitution, he claimed that the court was not applying the law.

    The Constitution, he added, makes it clear that no one could be convicted on a repealed law.

     His brother then joined him in the protest.

    “Under what law is he being tried?” the younger Kanu asked.

    He added: “ Show us the law, show us the law.”

     It took the intervention of some of those in court, including consultants to the accused person- Maxwell Opara and  Aloy Ejimakor – to prevail on him (Kanu)  to accompany the security personnel back to his detention facility.

     In his ruling yesterday, Justice James Omotosho said he would have extended the days allocated to Kanu to conduct his defence if he had opened it.

     He said Kanu, having failed to utilise the opportunity granted him to conduct his defence, could not claim to have been denied the constitutionally guaranteed right to a fair hearing.

     The judge recalled that Kanu had always been represented by lawyers since the case began in his court on March 29, when the defendant took his plea.

     He said the defendant’s lawyers asked for an adjournment on several occasions during the days allocated to the prosecution to conduct its case.

     The judge also noted that after Kanu sacked his lawyers, he engaged four of them – P. A. N Ejiofor, Aloy Ejimakor, Maxwell Opara and Mandela Umegburu – as his consultants in relation to the case.

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     He observed that the said consultants were also always present in court during every proceeding, including yesterday.

     Justice Omotosho held that, as it was the case in the Bible when God allowed Adam to explain why he ate the apple he was forbidden from touching, the court equally gave Kanu an ample opportunity to enter his defence.

     He said: “I have, as a Christian, given the defendant the opportunity to defend himself. I have on some occasions appealed to him in the name of God and advised him to get the service of a lawyer knowledgeable in criminal procedure.”

     The judge held that, although the right to a fair hearing is constitutional, the defendant could not complain of being denied the right since he, on his own volition, failed to utilise the opportunity given him to defend himself.

     Justice Omotosho also held that the defendant could not be compelled to utilise the opportunity for a fair hearing, noting that he was free to waive it if he so chose.

     He added, “The defendant has been given ample opportunity to defend himself in this case. I hold that the defendant has waived his right to open his defence.”

     The judge said the two motions filed by the defendant, in which he challenged the court’s jurisdiction, would be determined at the time of the final judgment.

     He said in the interest of justice, the prosecution and defendants are deemed to have waived their rights to file final written addresses on the grounds that while the defendant is not a lawyer, the prosecution is represented by lawyers, the prosecution would have an advantage over the defendant.

     Earlier, at the mention of the case yesterday, the judge called in Kanu to open his defence.

     Kanu, who was sitting in the dock, rose to his feet and told the court that he could not proceed with the business of the day because he had been unable to file a fresh motion with accompanying documents.

     The judge then stood down the case for some minutes and invited officials of the court’s Registry to the courtroom to enable Kanu to file the documents.

     When Kanu completed the process of filling the fresh motion, the case was recalled, following which the defendant moved the motion, dated November 6, but filed on November 7.

     In arguing the motion, Kanu queried the jurisdiction of the court to try him based on the charge, which he claimed was invalid on the grounds that it was based on repealed laws.

     Kanu argued that the  Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act, 2013 and the Customs and Excise Management Act, Cap C45 LFN 2004, on which the charge is hinged, had been repealed.

     He further argued that the failure of the court to take judicial notice that the laws had been repealed rendered the proceedings so far conducted in the case a nullity.

     Kanu claimed that his trial was a conspiracy and accused Britain of wanting him to be convicted and jailed.

     He said he learnt of the British authorities’ intention about one and a half years ago, a claim Justice Omotosho said he was unaware of.

     Kanu then urged the court to strike the charge and proceeded to order his release.

     When he concluded his submission, Kanu commended the judge for being fair in his handling of the case, adding: “I am most grateful that you are guiding this proceeding the way it should.”

     Responding to the motion, the prosecuting lawyer, Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN), said he had no need to file a counter affidavit, but would rely on the exhibit attached to the motion Kanu just moved.

     The exhibit was part of the court’s proceedings, showing when Kanu’s plea was taken, during which he initially claimed not to understand count one of the seven-count charge on which he is being tried, but later admitted understanding the count when it was read to him afresh,  and proceeded to plead not guilty to the count.

     In the motion, Kanu prayed the court to, among others, expunge that section from its record of proceedings, claiming that he was misled into pleading to the count.

     Awomolo urged the court to take judicial notice of the total record of its proceedings from the beginning of the case.

     He also urged the court to note that Kanu was represented by lawyers, who cross-examined the prosecution’s witnesses and challenged some of the evidence tendered by the prosecution.

     The prosecuting lawyer said it had always been Kanu’s position that the charge for which he is standing trial is based on laws that have been repealed.

     Awomolo opposed Kanu’s motion and urged the court to take the motion as his (the defendant’s) defence in the case.

     Kanu is praying the court for five reliefs in the motion he moved on Friday.

     They are:

     *An order expunging, from the records of the court, the purported plea of “not guilty” entered by the defendant/applicant on 29th March 2025, the same having been obtained under deception, coercion, and in clear violation of Section 36(6)(a) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), and in defiance of the Supreme Court’s binding directive in FRN v. Nnamdi Kanu (SC/CR/1361/2022).

     *An order setting aside all proceedings conducted pursuant to the said defective plea, including, but not limited to the scheduling of defence, witness summons, and trial dates, the same being founded on a nullity ab initio.

     *An order declaring that the seven-count charge dated 29th March 2025 discloses no triable offence known to law, having been founded on repealed statutes—namely, the Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act, 2013 (repealed by the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022) and the Customs and Excise Management Act, Cap C45 LFN 2004 (repealed by the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023)—and in flagrant disobedience of the Supreme Court’s order for amendment.

     *An order striking out the charge in its entirety for want of jurisdiction, the same being incompetent and void ab initio.

     *An order directing the immediate release of the defendant/applicant from custody, there being no valid charge pending before this court.

     Kanu hinged his five prayers on nine grounds, including that “on 29th March 2025, upon being asked by the Registrar whether he understood count one of the charge, the defendant unequivocally responded ‘I don’t’ – a fact indelibly recorded at page 12 of the Certified True Copy of the record of proceedings.

     “Despite the defendant’s clear protestation of non-comprehension, the court failed to halt proceedings, offer explanation, or ensure understanding in a language the Defendant comprehends, thereby breaching Section 36(6)(a) CFRN.

     “The subsequent ‘I do, yes’ and plea of ‘not guilty’ were procured under pressure and without curing the initial constitutional defect, rendering the entire plea-taking exercise a nullity.

     “The charge is founded on repealed statutes – statutorily noticeable under Section 122 of the Evidence Act, 2011—and remains unamended despite the Supreme Court’s explicit directive on 15th December 2023 that count 15 (formerly mis-citing the Criminal Code) be amended to reflect the Customs and Excise Management Act (CEMA).

     “By Section 36(12) CFRN, no person shall be convicted of an offence not defined in a written law in force at the time of commission. The prosecution’s reliance on repealed laws violates this constitutional safeguard.

     “The prosecution’s continued use of the un-amended, defective charge constitutes a gross abuse of court process and contempt of the Supreme Court’s binding judgment under Section 287(1) CFRN.

     “Sections 220 and 221 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), read with Section 165 of the Evidence Act, compel the setting aside of proceedings founded on a materially defective plea, especially where the accused was misled and prejudiced.

     “This court lacks jurisdiction to proceed on a charge that discloses no offence known to law. Jurisdiction is the lifeblood of adjudication; without it, all proceedings are void ab initio.

     “The defendant has been in custody since June 2021 without a valid charge – a continuing violation of his fundamental rights under Sections 35 and 36 CFRN.”

  • JUST IN: Ohabunwa emerges factional PDP BOT chairman

    JUST IN: Ohabunwa emerges factional PDP BOT chairman

    The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by the Acting National Chairman, Abdulrahman Mohammed, has elected Mao Ohabunwa as the chairman of its new board of trustees (BoT). 

    Ohabunwa was elected on Friday after a meeting at the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) minister’s official residence in Abuja.

    At the event, Isah Dansidi emerged as the secretary of the board.

    Speaking during the inauguration, Abdulrahman said the move was to restore true values to the party and regain public trust.

    The PDP chairman said: “We have come together not merely to inaugurate a new board of trustees but to renew our faith in the ideals that gave birth to this great political family — justice, fairness, inclusivity, and respect for the rule of law”.

    According to him, recent developments in the party, such as internal challenges and disputes, have set the party off from the very principles that formed it.

    Abdulrahman noted that the previous board of trustees, led by Senator Adolphus Wabara, lost its moral balance, and that his suspension by the Abia State chapter of the PDP was a difficult but necessary step.

    “We must also be honest with ourselves – the decay we are correcting today did not start yesterday. It began when we abandoned the principle of zoning before the 2015 elections. It began when we allowed ambition to override equity, and when we ignored the cries of reason from within our own ranks. The consequences of those decisions still haunt us today,” he said.

    “I stand before you to assure every member of this great party that under this new leadership, the PDP will never again be held hostage by impunity, manipulation, or disregard for its own constitution.

    “We will rebuild this party with transparency. We will respect court judgments and the rule of law. We will conduct our congresses with fairness and integrity. We will restore public trust and make the PDP once again the moral voice of Nigeria’s democracy.”

    He vowed to reposition the party and bring peace. 

    At the meeting were PDP National Secretary, Samuel Anyawu, FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, among others. 

    Details shortly……

  • UPDATED: Court forecloses Nnamdi Kanu, sets judgment for November 20 in terrorism trial

    UPDATED: Court forecloses Nnamdi Kanu, sets judgment for November 20 in terrorism trial

    A Federal High Court in Abuja has foreclosed the detained leader of the proscribed separatist group, the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu and scheduled judgment for November 20 in his terrorism trial. 

    Justice James Omotosho took the decision on Friday while ruling after Kanu failed to open his defence having exhausted the six days allocated to him by the court to conduct his defence.

    The judge said he would have extended the days allocated to Kanu to conduct his defence if he had opened at all.

    He said Kanu, having failed to utilise the opportunity granted him to conduct his defence, Kanu could not claim to have been denied the constitutionally guaranteed right to fair hearing.

    In the ruling, the judge took time to review the history of the case and noted among others, that Kanu was always represented by lawyers since the case began in his court on March 29 when the defendant took his plea.

    The judge noted that the defendant’s lawyers asked for adjournment on several occasions during the days allocated to the prosecution to conduct its case.

    The judge also noted that after Kanu sacked his lawyers, he engaged four of them – P. A. N Ejiofor, Aloy Ejimakor, Maxwell Opara and Mandela Umegburu – as his consultants in relation to the case.

    He observed that the said consultants were also always present in court during every proceedings, including on Friday.

    Justice Omotosho held that as it was the case in the Bible, when God gave Adams the opportunity to explain why he ate the apple, the court equally gave Kanu ample opportunity to enter his defence.

    He said: “I have, as a Christian, given the defendant the opportunity to defend himself. I have on some occasions appealed to him in the name of God and  advised him to get the service of a lawyer knowledgeable in criminal procedure.”

    The  judge held that, although the right to fair hearing is constitutional, the defendant could not complain of being denied the right since he, on his own volition, failed to utilise the opportunity given him to defend himself.

    Justice Omotosho also held the defendant could not be compelled to utilise the opportunity for fair hearing, noting that he was free to waive it if he choses.

    He added: “The defendant has been given ample opportunity to defend himself in this case. I hold that the defendant has waived his right to open his defence.”

    The judge said the two motions filed by the defendant, in which he is challenging the court’s jurisdiction, would be determined at the time of the final judgment.

    He said in the interest of justice the prosecution and defendants are deemed to have waived their rights to file final written addresses on the grounds that while the defendant is not a lawyer, but the prosecution is represented by lawyers, the prosecution would have an advantage over the defendant.

    The judge then adjourned till November 20 for judgment.

    At the mention of the case on Friday, the judge called in Kanu to open his defence.

    Kanu, who was sitting in the dock, rose to his feet and told the court that he could not proceed with the business of the day because he has been unable to file a fresh motion, with accompanying documents.

    The judge then stood down the case for some minutes and invited officials of the court’s Registry to the courtroom to enable Kanu file the documents.

    When Kanu completed the process of filling the fresh motion, the case was recalled, following which the defendant moved the motion, dated November 6, but filed on November 7.

    In arguing the motion, Kanu queried the jurisdiction of the court to try him based on the charge, which he claimed was invalid on the grounds that it was based on repealed laws.

    Kanu argued that the  Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act, 2013 and the Customs and Excise Management Act, Cap C45 LFN 2004 on which the charge is hinged, have been repealed.

    He further argued that the failure of the court to take judicial notice that the laws have been repeated rendered the proceedings so far conducted in the case a nullity.

    Kanu claimed that his trial was a conspiracy and accused the British authorities wanting him to be convicted and jailed. 

    He said he learnt of the British authorities’s intention about his fate some one and half years ago, a claim Justice Omotosho said he was unaware of.

    Kanu then, urged the court to strike the charge and proceeded to order his release.

    When he concluded his submission, Kanu commended the judge for being fair in his handling of the case, adding: “I am most grateful that you are guiding this proceeding the way it should.” 

    Responding to the motion, the prosecuting lawyer, Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN) said he has no need to file a counter affidavit, but would rely on the exhibit attached to the motion Kanu just moved.

    The exhibit was part of the court’s of proceedings, showing when Kanu’s plea was taken, during which he initially claimed not to understand count one of the seven-count charge on which he is being tried, but later admitted understanding the count when it was read to him the second time and proceeded to plead not guilty to the count.

    In the motion, Kanu is praying the court to among others, expunged that section from its record of proceedings, claiming that he was misled into pleading to the count.

    Awomolo urged the court to take judicial notice of the total record of its proceedings from the beginning of the case.

    He also urged the court to note that Kanu was represented by lawyers, who cross examined the prosecution’s witnesses and challenged some of the evidence tendered by the prosecution.

    The prosecuting lawyer said it has always been Kanu’s  position that the charge for which he is standing trial, is based on laws that have been repealed.

    Awomolo opposed Kanu’s motion and urged the court to take the motion as his (the defendant’s) defence in the case.

    Kanu is praying the court for five reliefs in the motion he moved on Friday.

    They are:

    *An order expunging, from the records of the court, the purported plea of “not guilty” entered by the defendant/applicant on 29th March 2025, the same having been obtained under deception, coercion, and in clear violation of Section 36(6)(a) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), and in defiance of the Supreme Court’s binding directive in FRN v. Nnamdi Kanu (SC/CR/1361/2022). 

    *An order setting aside all proceedings conducted pursuant to the said defective plea, including, but not limited to the scheduling of defence, witness summons, and trial dates, the same being founded on a nullity ab initio. 

    *An order declaring that the seven-count charge dated 29th March 2025 discloses no triable offence known to law, having been founded on repealed statutes—namely, the Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act, 2013 (repealed by the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022) and the Customs and Excise Management Act, Cap C45 LFN 2004 (repealed by the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023)—and in flagrant disobedience of the Supreme Court’s order for amendment. 

    *An order striking out the charge in its entirety for want of jurisdiction, the same being incompetent and void ab initio. 

    *An order directing the immediate release of the defendant/applicant from custody, there being no valid charge pending before this court. 

    Kanu hinged his five prayers on nine grounds to include that “on 29th March 2025, upon being asked by the Registrar whether he understood count one of the charge, the defendant unequivocally responded ‘I don’t’ – a fact indelibly recorded at page 12 of the Certified True Copy of the record of proceedings. 

    “Despite the defendant’s clear protestation of non-comprehension, the court failed to halt proceedings, offer explanation, or ensure understanding in a language the Defendant comprehends, thereby breaching Section 36(6)(a) CFRN. 

    “The subsequent ‘I do, yes’ and plea of ‘not guilty’ were procured under pressure and without curing the initial constitutional defect, rendering the entire plea-taking exercise a nullity. 

    “The charge is founded on repealed statutes – statutorily noticeable under Section 122 of the Evidence Act, 2011—and remains unamendeddespite the Supreme Court’s explicit directive on 15th December 2023 that count 15 (formerly mis-citing the Criminal Code) be amended to reflect the Customs and Excise Management Act (CEMA). 

    “By Section 36(12) CFRN, no person shall be convicted of an offence not defined in a written law in force at the time of commission. The prosecution’s reliance on repealed laws violates this constitutional safeguard. 

    “The prosecution’s continued use of the unamended, defective charge constitutes a gross abuse of court process and contempt of the Supreme Court’s binding judgment under Section 287(1) CFRN. 

    “Sections 220 and 221 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), read with Section 165 of the Evidence Act, compel the setting aside of proceedings founded on a materially defective plea, especially where the accused was misled and prejudiced. 

    “This court lacks jurisdiction to proceed on a charge that discloses no offence known to law. Jurisdiction is the lifeblood of adjudication; without it, all proceedings are void ab initio. 

    “The defendant has been in custody since June 2021 without a valid charge – a continuing violation of his fundamental rights under Sections 35 and 36 CFRN.”

  • Tinubu urges global allies to stand with Nigeria in intensified war against terrorism

    Tinubu urges global allies to stand with Nigeria in intensified war against terrorism

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has called on Nigeria’s international allies to stand firmly with the country as his administration amplifies its campaign against terrorism and other forms of violent criminality threatening national peace and development.

    The President made the call in a post on his verified X handle, @officialABAT, on Friday, affirming that Nigeria will spare no effort in eradicating the scourge of terror and reclaiming the safety and dignity of its people.

    “We will spare no effort and leave no stone unturned in our mission to eliminate criminals from our society. We urge our allies to stand firmly with us as we amplify our fight against terrorism. We have made significant progress in the past two years, and we will decisively eliminate this threat,” the President declared.

    He assured that his administration remains unyielding in its resolve to defeat terrorism, restore order, and preserve national unity, noting that security remains a non-negotiable cornerstone of the Renewed Hope Agenda.

    “We are indeed faced with terrorism, a challenge Nigeria has faced for almost two decades, and we will not back down. We will decisively defeat terrorism and claim victory in this battle. Security is non-negotiable, and we will never compromise on this principle. With unwavering courage and a steadfast commitment to the rule of law, we will prevail,” he said.

    Tinubu also reaffirmed Nigeria’s readiness to continue working with the international community to strengthen both security and economic growth, describing the country as a reliable and steady partner in the global pursuit of peace and stability.

    “Nigeria will be, and remain, a reliable partner and dependable ally to its friends, and a steady voice for stability. We welcome the collaboration and support of our allies, friends, and partners as we strengthen both security and economic growth,” he noted.

    The President said his government’s diplomacy is driven by confidence, clarity, and purpose, with Nigeria asserting its position as a responsible player on the global stage while confronting internal and transnational security threats.

    “We face challenges head-on and remain steadfast in our commitment to engage partners and champion Nigeria’s interests on the diplomatic front. We are confidently asserting our presence on the global stage, guided by unwavering calm, clarity, and a strong sense of purpose,” he said.

    Tinubu further reaffirmed his faith in Nigeria’s unity and collective resilience, urging citizens to reject despair and remain steadfast in the national mission to secure a safer, stronger, and more prosperous future.

    “Nigeria is one united family. We rise together, move forward together, and reject despair in favour of determination. Our future is far more robust and stronger than any fears we may have,” he wrote.

    Acknowledging the sacrifices of the armed forces and security operatives across the country, the President paid tribute to those who have given their lives in the line of duty and praised their courage as a source of national strength.

    “To the brave men and women of our armed forces and intelligence community united by purpose, regardless of tribe or religion, who serve fearlessly, fight side-by-side and sometimes pay the ultimate price, we express our deepest gratitude. Your commitment is our strength in the fight against terror,” Tinubu stated.

    The President concluded with a message of hope and assurance that the administration’s reform momentum will continue to deliver results for all Nigerians, stressing that the nation’s resolve to overcome its challenges remains unshakable.

    “The task ahead is immense, yet our resolve is even greater. We will continue to sustain and build on our reform gains and deliver a prosperous and inclusive Nigeria. With courage and the rule of law, we will triumph,” he affirmed.

  • BREAKING: Court fixes November 20 for judgment in Kanu’s terrorism trial

    BREAKING: Court fixes November 20 for judgment in Kanu’s terrorism trial

    A Federal High Court in Abuja has scheduled judgment for November 20 in the terrorism trial of the detained leader of the proscribed separatist group, the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu.

    Justice James Omotosho chose the date on Friday while ruling after Kanu failed to open his defence having exhausted the six days allocated to him by the court to conduct his defence.

    Read Also: BREAKING: Kanu bows to court order, begins defence in terrorism trial

    The judge said Kanu, having failed to utilise the opportunity granted him to conduct his defence, he cannot claim to have been denied the constitutionally guaranteed rights to fair hearing.

    Details shortly…

  • BREAKING: Kanu bows to court order, begins defence in terrorism trial

    BREAKING: Kanu bows to court order, begins defence in terrorism trial

    Biafra agitator Nnamdi Kanu has finally complied with the directive of the Federal High Court in Abuja to open his defence in the terrorism charges filed against him by the Federal Government.

    Kanu, who has long resisted proceeding with his defence, began filing his defence documents on Friday inside the courtroom, in line with an order by Justice James Omotosho.

    Following several complaints raised by the defendant, Justice Omotosho directed that the court’s registry be temporarily relocated to the courtroom to allow Kanu complete the filing process without further delay.

    Read Also: I was deceived into pleading to false charge, says Kanu

    Counsel for the Federal Government, Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN), told the court he was prepared to receive the defence documents from Kanu and respond appropriately.

    As of the time of filing this report, the defence submission was still ongoing, with the judge standing down proceedings for one hour to allow the process to be completed.

    Until now, Kanu had consistently refused to open his defence, arguing that the prosecution must first identify the specific terrorism law he allegedly violated before he could proceed.

    Details shortly…

  • Tinubu: we will defeat terrorism, secure every part of the country

    Tinubu: we will defeat terrorism, secure every part of the country

    • Nigeria engaging constructively, diplomatically to address all genuine concerns

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu yesterday reaffirmed his administration’s determination to defeat terrorism and restore lasting peace across the country.

    He assured Nigerians and international partners that his government remains steadfast in its pursuit of security, unity and economic progress.

    The President made the declaration at the Council Chamber of the State House, Abuja, shortly before presiding over the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting and moments after swearing in two new ministers.

    It was his first public comment since Friday when United States(U.S) President Donald Trump re-designated Nigeria as a ‘Country of Particular Concern (CPC)’ and directed the U.S Department of War to prepare to take out Islamist terrorists whom he accused of targeting Christians.

    President Tinubu struck a confident tone, stressing that his administration was engaging the world diplomatically as it strives to end terrorism and stabilise the nation.

    He said: “The most important thing is the fact that despite the political headwinds and the fear of our people, we will continue to engage with partners.

    “The success of the $2.3 billion Eurobond that was oversubscribed by 400 per cent is the most assuring.

    “So, the task ahead is immense; we are engaging the world diplomatically, and we assure all of you that we will defeat terrorism in this country.

    “The task ahead is immense, but it is our resolve to move forward with unity and purpose, guided by the Renewed Hope Agenda to build a prosperous, inclusive and resilient Nigeria.”

    Read Also: Students urge Tinubu to protect Dangote Refinery 

    The President charged Nigerians not to succumb to despair, assuring that ‘’the government will defeat every form of terrorism and secure every part of the country.’’

    He called on ministers and other officials to ensure consistency in communication and avoid discordant messaging.

    “Do we have problems? Yes. Are we challenged by terrorism? Yes. But we will defeat terrorism. We will overcome the CPC designation.

    “Nigeria is one happy family, and we shall spare no effort until we eliminate all criminals from our society.

    ‘’We want our friends to help us as we step up our fight against terrorism, and we will eliminate it.”

    Idris: diplomatic channel with US opened

    After the FEC meeting, Information and National Orientation Minister Mohammed Idris told reporters that the government has opened a diplomatic channel with the U.S on the security situation in Nigeria and the  CPC designation. 

    Idris said while the government took note of the political dimensions surrounding the US actions, it was engaging constructively and diplomatically to address all genuine concerns raised by Washington.

    He stressed that Nigeria remains a stable democracy committed to the safety of all citizens and respect for religious freedoms.

    “Have we had any discussions with the government of the United States? Yes. Channels have been opened. We prefer that this situation be solved diplomatically,” the minister stated.

    He added that Nigeria would not escalate the situation through public exchanges but continue to demonstrate through actions that the Tinubu administration was tackling insecurity and upholding the constitutional rights of all citizens.

    He said: “The politics of it aside, we genuinely are taking the issues seriously, but let me also say that government, even before these events of the last few days, has been extremely committed to ensuring that Nigeria is indeed safe for everyone.

    “The killing of even one Nigerian citizen is of concern to the government of Nigeria, and of course, because our constitution, and we keep mentioning this, guarantees the right of everyone to worship his or her religion without hindrance.

    “The government of Nigeria is committed to that, will continue to do that, and wherever there is any violence affecting any citizen in this country, the government of Nigeria has indeed the responsibility to ensure that is tackled.” 

    The minister assured that President Tinubu and FEC members  would be responding  to the situation “responsibly and steadily.”

    “Nigeria values its relationship with the international community and will continue to engage partners with respect and dignity.

    “There is no panic. The government is simply doing what is necessary to protect lives while maintaining our sovereignty,” Idris said.

    The minister, who also spoke at the 50th anniversary of Angola, challenged Nigerians ‘’to come together and to think together.’’

    “This is not a time for politics. This is not a time to say what you believe and what you don’t. This is a time to think and behave as a Nigerian,’’ he said.

    To the media, he said:  ‘’I want to challenge you once again to put forth those things that promote our political existence as Nigerians, not the things that divide us.”

    The minister added that the government is  ‘’inviting all those who can help us to really navigate through’’ the situation the country is facing. 

    Nigerians in U.S reject foreign intervention

    As the reassurances came from President Tinubu and the minister, a coalition of 19 Nigerian groups in the U.S, the Organisation for the Advancement of Nigerians (OAN), objected to foreign military intervention in Nigeria under the guise of protecting Christians.

    OAN cautioned that “foreign military presence is not the solution”, adding, “the Nigerian government must take full responsibility for safeguarding its people”.

    The group, in a statement by its President, Temi Aregbesola, said: “Nigeria is a sovereign nation. We remind all international partners that the protection of its citizens must remain in the hands of the Nigerian government, in collaboration, not under coercion.

    “While we recognise and join in the urgent concern over the killings of Christians, Muslims and other innocent Nigerians, we unequivocally reject the idea of foreign military intervention on Nigerian soil.’’ 

    It, however, expressed “deep dismay and disappointment at the inability of successive Nigerian administrations to halt the escalation of violence” targeting communities, indigenous groups and innocent civilians across the country.

    OAN urged the  Nigerian authorities to “accept and initiate urgent collaboration with the U.S. and international partners, to share intelligence, training, technology and logistical support.

    U.S. military crafts intervention plans

    The US-Africa Command (AFRICOM) has drawn up three escalatory plans for intervention in Nigeria.

    The options – light, medium, and heavy, according to The New York Times,  have been submitted to the Joint Staff at the Pentagon.

    According to Defence officials, the light option would involve “partner-enabled” operations, with the U.S military and State Department supporting Nigerian forces against Boko Haram and other militant groups.

    The medium option envisions drone strikes on militant camps and convoys, though U.S forces no longer have nearby bases in the neighbouring Niger Republic and would face logistical and diplomatic challenges.

    The heavy option could involve the deployment of an aircraft carrier group and long-range strike assets.

    But the officials said such a move is not currently a U.S national security priority.

    Military officials said U.S forces are unlikely to end the decades-long insurgency in Nigeria and would have a limited impact without an Iraq- or Afghanistan-style campaign.

    “It would be a fiasco,” said the New York Times, quoting Maj. Gen. Paul D. Eaton, as saying.

    He added that neither the U.S public nor President Trump, beyond social media posts, appears interested in a large-scale ground war in Nigeria.

  • Tariffs, import restrictions, others for review

    Tariffs, import restrictions, others for review

    • ‘New phase of economic reforms underway’

    The Federal Government yesterday said it would undertake a comprehensive review of the country’s fiscal and monetary policies in the next phase of its macroeconomic reforms.

    The new phase of reforms is to consolidate the globally acclaimed success of its initial reforms and quicken current economic growth.

    Addressing the Federal Executive Council (FEC) yesterday in Abuja, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, who was directed by President Bola Tinubu to brief the Council, said the next phase of the President Tinubu’s economic reforms would focus on removing barriers to investment, optimizing national assets, and stimulating productivity across key sectors.

    Against the background of 4.23 per cent growth in second quarter 2025, sustained decline in inflation, stable naira and rising foreign reserves, Edun said the next phase of reforms would accelerate economic growth to seven per cent per annum by 2027.

    According to him, the forthcoming reforms will include tariff and import policy reviews, improved fiscal reporting, tighter expenditure controls, and a detailed reassessment of both federal and federation balance sheets to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth.

    He said: “The next phase of reforms will remove barriers holding back investors. We will review tariffs and import restrictions to stimulate productivity and investment. A detailed review of the federation and federal balance sheets is underway to optimize asset management for inclusive growth”.

    He added that ministers overseeing infrastructure, mining, education, health, agriculture, blue economy, digital innovation, and culture must work with state governments to package investment-ready projects capable of crowding in large-scale domestic and foreign capital.

    He pointed out that the vision of reaching $1 trillion economy by 2030 was achievable by pursuing a seven per cent annual growth and a commitment to ending poverty as a moral imperative.

    Providing an update on key economic indicators, Edun reported that Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 4.23 per cent in second quarter 2025, the highest in a decade outside the COVID rebound, with 13 sectors recording growth above 7.0 per cent.

    Read Also: Import licence: Court dismisses N100b suit

    He pointed out that the industrial sector nearly doubled its growth from 3.72 per cent to 7.45 per cent, reflecting strong investor confidence.

    He said: “The reforms that have been taken under the Renewed Hope Agenda, so bold and sometimes unpopular, are rooted in a clear objective to build a competitive economy that attracts, creates jobs and lifts millions out of poverty.

    “In second quarter 2025, Nigeria’s GDP grew by 4.23 per cent, the highest in a decade, outside the COVID rebound. Thirteen sectors recorded growth above 7.0 per cent, up from nine sectors in the previous quarter.”

    “The industrial sector nearly doubled its growth from 3.72 per cent to 7.45 per cent, reflecting rising productivity and investor confidence. Inflation eased to 18.02 per cent in September 2025. As we know, foreign exchange reserves topped $43 billion, and our trade surplus reached N7.4 trillion.

    “Clear examples of macroeconomic stability, as the consumer spending basket published earlier this year shows, our citizens now spend maybe about half of the income on basic needs, food, shelter and clothing, as compared with almost 90 per cent previously.

    “This signals a country moving from subsistence towards productivity and indeed affluence”.

    Edun noted that the recent $2.35 billion Eurobond issuance, which was oversubscribed by over $13 billion, demonstrated international confidence in Nigeria’s economic direction and in President Tinubu’s leadership, “despite political headwinds.”

    “The market shrugged off those political considerations and focused on the economic fundamentals of Nigeria,” Edun said.

    He noted that the removal of Nigeria from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list and the IMF’s revised growth forecast were further proof that “global leaders commend our reforms and progress”.

    He emphasised the importance of prudent fiscal management, saying “every naira must be optimised to sustain momentum amid global liquidity constraints, where there is less coming from multilateral institutions, we have to depend on our own resources.”

  • FEC rolls out project approvals

    FEC rolls out project approvals

    The Federal Executive Council (FEC) yesterday made a raft of approvals for major projects across the country.

    These include N43billion for the Lagos–Ibadan highway and others; concession of Port Harcourt International Airport; the Maitama 2 District, judiciary residences projects; $396million loans for northern IDPs and Sokoto health project, and the setting up of the Presidential Task Force on ‘Detty December’.

    FEC approved over N43 billion for the completion of Phase II, Section II of the Lagos–Ibadan Expressway, as part of a new round of infrastructure investments under the Ministry of Works.

    Minister of Works Dave Umahi noted that the new approval covers additional components such as flyovers, underpasses, and adjoining roads not included in previous phases.

    “This project was awarded about five years ago, but didn’t take off. When Mr. President came in, FEC terminated the earlier contract. Now we’ve re-awarded Phase II, Section II for N43 billion.”

    The Council also approved the review of the Mushin–NNPC Junction–Apapa–Oshodi Expressway dualisation, initially awarded in 2022 for N11 billion but now revised to N19.09 billion, reflecting inflation and design changes.

    The 14.4-kilometre project is part of ongoing efforts to ease access to Lagos ports and industrial corridors.

    FEC further approved the third section of the 1,068km Sokoto–Badagry Superhighway, covering the Badagry–Ogun–Oyo border stretch (162.97km), to be built with reinforced concrete pavement at N3.39 billion per kilometre.

    Similarly, the Ilorin–Omu Aran–Egba Road (206.7km) will be executed in phases, with Phase I (31km) approved for N43 billion, while other sections will follow as funding permits.

    On the Enugu–Onitsha Road (OP Junction–Ukehe–Okatu–Abu Udi–Oji–Anambra border), Umahi said Phase I (35.1km) is valued at N28.47 billion, of which N21 billion has been released, leaving a N7 billion balance.

    The Council reviewed the East–West Road, inherited at N156 billion, now progressing with one carriageway completed and 30 per cent of the second underway.

    Pending flyovers at Abuloma and Refinery Junctions in Rivers State will be presented for new approvals later this month.

    In Ota–Idiroko, Ogun State, Section I (14km) was revised from N43 billion to N98 billion after converting from flexible to rigid pavement due to high underground water levels.

    The 509-metre flyover with dual ramps was also revalued upward from N17 billion to N23 billion.

    FEC approved Phase II (42km) of the Wasasa–Turunku–Mararaba Road in Kaduna State for N30.23 billion, following an earlier N18 billion approval for Section I.

    The Ijebu Igbo–Etapa–Owoyen Road linking Ogun and Oyo States was also expanded by 7km and revalued from N13 billion to N53 billion, featuring reinforced concrete and improved subgrade.

    Umahi attributed the revisions to design enhancements, difficult terrain, and inflation, noting that steel prices have risen to over N1.1 million per ton.

    He confirmed that the governors of Edo, Delta, and Abia States have taken over some federal road projects.

    Concession of PH Int’l Airport

    FEC approved the concession of the Port Harcourt International Airport to private investors to enhance efficiency and service delivery.

    Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Management Festus Keyamo said: “We now have approvals to begin finalising with private investors for two major airports, including Port Harcourt. Let me assure the unions that nobody will lose their job as a result of these concessions,” he said.

    Keyamo explained that many airports currently run at a loss, subsidised by Lagos, Abuja, and Kano airports. He noted that Port Harcourt, previously unattractive to investors, now has over six investors competing for management rights.

    FEC also approved contracts for airport management systems, advanced navigation aids, and 15 firefighting vehicles to meet ICAO standards.

    It approved the construction of a permanent headquarters for the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) and barred the sale of FAAN residential properties to private individuals to preserve airport safety.

    Read Also: FG launches ministerial project approval board

    FEC approved the concession of biometric verification systems to integrate passengers’ NINs into boarding processes, strengthening aviation security and identity management.

    Maitama 2 District, judiciary residences

    Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, said FEC approved the long-awaited contract for engineering infrastructure in Maitama 2 District, covering 786 hectares.

    “This contract was awarded about five years ago but did not take off. When Mr. President came, the FEC terminated that contract. Today, FEC has approved a fresh one,” he said.

    The Council also ratified contracts for official residences for heads of key courts, including the President of the Court of Appeal and Chief Judges of the Federal High Court and FCT High Court.

    Wike added that FEC approved new water supply projects for Karu, Karshi, Orozo, and Bwari, and ratified the emergency rehabilitation of the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre, completed for the ECOWAS Parliament inauguration earlier this year.

    $396m loans for northern IDPs, Sokoto health project

    Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy Wale Edun said the Council approved two external loans totalling $396 million – $300 million from the World Bank for internally displaced persons (IDPs) and host communities in northern Nigeria, and $96 million from the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) and African Development Bank (AfDB) for the Sokoto Health Infrastructure Project, with the Sokoto State Government contributing counterpart funds.

    Edun said the loans align with the Renewed Hope Agenda, aimed at tackling regional inequalities, improving healthcare, and supporting communities affected by conflict.

    Task Force on ‘Detty December’

    Minister of Arts, Culture and Tourism Hannatu Musawa announced the establishment of a Presidential Task Force on “Detty December”, aimed at making Nigeria a top global destination for end-of-year festivals.

    She said the Task Force will coordinate ministries and agencies to support Lagos and other participating states during the festive period.

    FEC also approved Tourism and Cultural Economic Zones across the six geopolitical zones and the FCT to harness local tourism assets.

    Musawa revealed the adoption of the Naija Season brand for year-round festival promotion and the formation of a Presidential Council on Tourism Promotion and Investment, chaired by President Tinubu.

    She also announced FEC’s approval of a new Intellectual Property (IP) Policy and Legal Framework, allowing creatives to use their works as collateral for loans.

    “This is a game-changer. It will allow our creatives to monetise their ideas, protect their works, and access credit based on their intellectual property,” Musawa said.