Category: Foreign

  • Burundi releases schoolgirls held for scribbling on President Nkurunziza’s portrait

     

    Burundi has released three schoolgirls who were detained over accusation of scribbling on President Pierre Nkurunziza’s picture in textbooks which led to international outcry.

    The three girls were the last still being held from a group of seven children arrested earlier February in Kirundo province, in Burundi’s northeast some 200 kilometers from the commercial capital Bujumbura.

    All were accused of insulting Nkurunziza by defacing his image.

    A regional court in Kirundo had decided last Wednesday to proceed with a full trial against the three.

    But Aimée Kanyana, the Minister for Justice, told state broadcaster RTNB that the girls had been given provisional release. Future cases would result in prosecutions, she said.

    She added: “We call on parents to strengthen the education of their children.

    “We remind children that they have to respect authorities, that the age of criminal responsibility is 15.“Next time, justice will clamp down on such behaviours.”

    The arrest of the schoolgirls resulted in an online campaign, with users using the social media hashtag #freeourgirls to post pictures of the President defaced with clown wigs, twirly moustaches, pointy ears and bloody fangs.

    “With so many real crimes being committed in Burundi, it’s tragic that children are the ones being prosecuted for harmless scribbles,” Human Rights Watch Central Africa Director, Lewis Mudge, wrote.

    “Members of the ruling party’s youth wing “have killed, arbitrarily arrested, abducted, beaten, raped, and intimidated real and perceived political opponents with impunity,” Mudge wrote last week.

    “Authorities should focus on holding perpetrators of serious rights violations to account instead of jailing school children for doodles.”

    READ ALSO: Unmarried couples in trouble in Burundi

    Burundi denies that its ruling party carries out systematic human rights violations.

    Nkurunziza has been in power since 2005. His decision to stand for a third term in 2015 was called illegal by the opposition, triggering protests and a failed coup.

    In 2016, 11 children were jailed on accusations of defacing photos of Nkurunziza in a textbook, and more than 300 students at a school in the capital’s Ruziba neighbourhood were expelled.

    Early this month, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet said Burundi had forced the UN to close its local human rights office after 23 years.

    In 2016, Burundi stopped cooperating with the UN human rights office in Burundi after UN-commissioned report accused the government and its supporters of committing crimes against humanity.

  • Australian journalists face possible jail for Cardinal Pell reporting

    Dozens of Australian journalists could face prison or a fine for allegedly breaching a reporting ban on the trial of Cardinal George Pell.

    Pell was sentenced this month to six years in prison for sexually assaulting two choirboys.

    Reporting details of Pell’s proceedings in any format accessible in Australia was banned under a Melbourne judge’s suppression order in 2018.

    It was to prevent a second trial, which was later dropped, from being influenced by the verdict of the prior proceedings.

    The state of Victoria’s director of public prosecutions has named 23 journalists and 13 organisations in a legal proceeding before the Supreme Court.

    READ ALSO: Australian PM denies fostering culture of Islamophobia

    It, however, asked that they be found guilty for breaching the suppression order, contempt of court, aiding and abetting overseas media, and for publishing materials that “had the effect of scandalising the court.”

    According to the court filing released, the motion seeks imprisonment or a fine for them.

    Pell, 77, was found guilty in December of raping a choirboy and molesting another in the mid-1990s at St Patrick’s Cathedral when he was archbishop of Melbourne.

    The former Vatican treasurer and close adviser to Pope Francis is the highest-ranking Catholic official to be convicted and sentenced for child sexual abuse.

    No non-Australian media have been named in the court proceedings, which will begin on April 15

  • Highlights of first ‘passage interviews’ by national political advisers

    Society must be engaged to tackle scourge of weak eyesight: Wang Ningli

    Wang Ningli called for a national strategy and the involvement of the entire society on Sunday to curb the increasing rate of nearsightedness.

    Wang Ningli, also head of the Ophthalmologic Center at Beijing Tongren Hospital, said that the success of myopia prevention efforts was in the participation of parents and society as a whole.

    Pan Biling, a national adviser, is interviewed at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.

    Rising numbers of finless porpoises show Yangtze water quality improving: Pan Biling

    Finless porpoises – known in China as water pandas due to their rarity – have seen their numbers surge to about 1,000 in the Yangtze River thanks to improvement in water quality in the country’s longest water body, Pan Biling, deputy head of Hunan province’s environmental watchdog told reporters.

    Shi Yigong, a national adviser, is interviewed at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing

    Top technology cannot be imported, can only be created at home: Shi Yigong

    Cutting-edge and core technology cannot be imported, it can only be created by Chinese people themselves, Shi Yigong, a leading scientist and president of Westlake University told reporters.

    “China’s higher education has made a great leap, while it is still lagging behind in some basic research areas. There’s still some breakthroughs to be made and some demands from society to be met,” he said. “So we need to nurture more outstanding talent with creativity.”

    Song Jirong, deputy director of Palace Museum and a national political advisor

    China to build first ‘medical school of cultural relics’: Song Jirong

    The Palace Museum in Beijing is working with universities to build China’s first “medical school of cultural relics” and develop talent to protect and restore national treasures, says Song Jirong, national political adviser and deputy director of the museum.

    Margaret Chan, a national political adviser, is interviewed at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.

    China playing key global role in fighting disease: Margaret Chan

    China has played a key role in safeguarding global health and tackling infectious diseases, Margaret Chan, a national political adviser said.

    In the age of globalization, infectious diseases are spreading at faster rates due to increasing exchanges, human mobility and global trade, Chan, president of the Boao Global Health Forum and former director-general of the World Health Organization, said.

    It is vital to establish emergency response mechanisms, including a set of effective prevention and control measures, to cope with sudden outbreaks of contagious ailments, such as avian influenza, SARS and the Ebola fever, Chen said.

    Photo taken by the rover Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit-2) on Jan 11, 2019 shows the lander of the Chang’e 4 probe.

    Lunar program designer says probe working well: Wu Weiren

     

    Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program and a national political adviser, told reporters that status of China’s Chang’e 4 unmanned lunar probe, which consists of a lander and a robotic rover, was good and it was working well after a second dormancy period on the lunar surface.

    The rover, named Yutu 2, or Jade Rabbit 2, is moving northwestward toward rough terrain.

    The Chang’e 5 robotic lunar probe will be launched around the end of this year and will bring samples back to Earth. If the mission is successful, China, he said, will become the third nation, after the United States and the former Soviet Union, to bring lunar soil to Earth.

    The scientist also added that the country plans to launch its first Mars probe in 2020.

    Highlights of first ‘passage interviews’ by national political advisers chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2019-03-03 14:33 National political advisers have their first “passage interviews” at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing this afternoon. National political advisers are interviewed at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.

    National political advisers have their first “passage interviews” at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing this afternoon.
    Passage interviews got their name because they usually take place on walkways leading to the main hall of the Great Hall of the People before or after plenary meetings of the National People’s Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

  • Foreigners keep eye on diplomatic policy, GDP performance

    An online survey by China Daily and 25 global media outlets found that China’s foreign policy was the top concern among global internet users.

    The survey serves as a barometer of how people worldwide view the two sessions. It asked them to choose the China-related topics they are interested in ahead of the roughly two-week-long event.

    The National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislature, and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the top political advisory body, convene every March for meetings in Beijing.

    This year’s annual session of the CPPCC National Committee opened on Sunday. The annual NPC session opens on Tuesday.

    The 25 participating overseas media organizations, including London’s Daily Telegraph and Spain’s Agencia EFE, published the questionnaire online to collect responses from their readers.

    Pie chart: Top China-related topics cited by global internet users

    In the survey, 18.9 percent of the respondents said foreign policy and foreign affairs were the most-anticipated topic, followed by China’s GDP growth (13.6 percent), environmental protection (13.3 percent) and the job market (12 percent). A total of 5,206 people had submitted answers as of Saturday.

    Apart from the online questionnaire, global media organizations also submitted written statements, which indicated that ordinary people and the media industry have some topics of interest in common.

    Trinh Thanh Thuy, editor-in-chief of Vietnam News, said China’s foreign policy — the top choice of respondents globally — is also “of great interest” for the English-language daily.

    Henok Seyoum from the Ethiopian Press Agency said, “China is vigorously projecting soft power and presenting a peaceful image abroad by promoting cultural, educational, sports, tourism and other exchanges.”

    The global media community is also closely watching China’s GDP growth and job market.

    Mongolia’s Montsame News Agency acknowledged China’s importance in trade as China is responsible for most of the total foreign investment and export volume of Mongolia.

    Denys Lvanesko, director of the Ukrainian News Agency, wrote that information on China’s job market is in demand. Ukraine’s well-educated specialists, facing limited job prospects at home in the shadow of an economic crisis, are looking for opportunities abroad, including in China, Lvanesko said.

    Environmental protection is another big interest for foreign media. The Athens-Macedonian News Agency in Greece said that “the size of China’s economy means that its decisions will have a global impact in terms of carbon emissions and other pollutants”. China is also expected to “act as a world leader in global initiatives for change”, it said.

    A collaborative video project invited foreign reporters to ask questions. China Daily reporters in Beijing will convey those questions to lawmakers, political advisers and experts in a video interview series, which will be available for viewing on the China Daily website and app.

  • Zeyeum engineering the future of Cameroon’s connectivity

    Zeyeum engineering the future of Cameroon’s connectivity

    By Larry Anwansedo

    In the rapidly evolving landscape of global telecommunications, the year 2016 marks a significant milestone for African engineering excellence. As the continent seeks to transition from legacy systems to advanced mobile broadband, Justin Njimgou Zeyeum has emerged from one of Europe’s most prestigious technical environments as a visionary architect of signal integrity and network synthesis.

    Having recently completed his Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics Engineering at the renowned Metropolia University of Applied Sciences in Helsinki, Finland, Justin stands at the vanguard of a new generation of engineers poised to redefine Central Africa’s digital infrastructure.

    Justin is on a journey to the top of his field. He began with his selection to the Helsinki program through a rigorous international selection process. He was among a select few brilliant minds from Africa accepted into Metropolia’s competitive engineering program, a testament to his exceptional analytical foundations. Throughout his education in Helsinki, a global hub for telecommunications innovation, Justin distinguished himself through academic rigor and technical excellence, ultimately graduating in the top ten percentile of his class in May 2016.

    Architectural Innovation: The Helsinki Research

    The centerpiece of Justin’s academic and professional ascent is his cutting-edge thesis research, conducted within the world-class laboratories of Nokia Networks in Helsinki. His work focused on the development of a high-performance Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) designed for Phase Locked Loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers, which is the heartbeat of modern wireless communication.

    In an era where network speeds are dictated by frequency stability and signal purity, Justin’s research addressed critical bottlenecks in transceiver design. His VCO model demonstrated superior phase noise performance and tuning range, earning high praise from supervisors, academic professors, and industry leaders at Nokia. By mastering the complexities of frequency synthesis at the hardware level, Justin has acquired a specialized skill set that bridges the gap between theoretical physics and practical telecommunications deployment.

    Read Also: Banditry, terrorism to end soon in Nigeria – Senator Adeola

    A Vision for Cameroon: LTE and Beyond

    As a bright star in the engineering space, Justin’s primary objective is to repatriate this high-level expertise to his home country, Cameroon. He envisions a national telecommunications terrain that is not merely a consumer of global technology, but a sophisticated ecosystem capable of maximizing Advanced LTE and the burgeoning field of Cloud Network Solutions.

    Justin’s strategic plan for Cameroon involves:

    Modernizing the Backbone: Utilizing his experience with Nokia-standard labs to optimize signal processing and frequency management across Cameroon’s carrier networks.

    Global Collaboration: Leveraging his established relationships with European engineering experts to facilitate knowledge transfer and bring “Helsinki-standard” best practices to local ISPs and mobile operators.

    Next-Generation Integration: Preparing the national infrastructure for Cloud-RAN (Radio Access Network) architectures, which allow for more flexible, scalable, and cost-effective mobile coverage in both dense urban centers and underserved rural regions.

    Justin’s move back to Cameroon is driven by a commitment to national development, contingent on a stable professional and political environment that welcomes high-tech innovation. He views the development of telecommunications as a prerequisite for economic sovereignty, noting that advanced networks are the fundamental engine for e-commerce, digital education, and modern governance.

    His unique position, having been trained in the heart of the “Nokia city” and possessing an intimate understanding of African market dynamics, makes him a vital asset for any organization or government body looking to leapfrog traditional infrastructure hurdles. Justin is not merely looking for a role in the industry; he is looking to lead a technological renaissance.

    In an age where connectivity is a basic human right, Justin Njimgou Zeyeum represents the “brain gain” that Africa has long awaited. Through his technical mastery of PLL synthesizers and his strategic vision for cloud-integrated networks, he is ready to ensure that Cameroon does not just join the digital age but leads it.

  • Transcript: President Barack Obama’s Convention speech

    Transcript: President Barack Obama’s Convention speech

    Michelle, I love you. The other night, I think the entire country saw just how lucky I am. Malia and Sasha, you make me so proud . . . but don’t get any ideas, you’re still going to class tomorrow. And Joe Biden, thank you for being the best vice-president I could ever hope for.

    Madam chairwoman, delegates, I accept your nomination for president of the United States.

    The first time I addressed this convention in 2004, I was a younger man; a Senate candidate from Illinois who spoke about hope – not blind optimism or wishful thinking, but hope in the face of difficulty; hope in the face of uncertainty; that dogged faith in the future which has pushed this nation forward, even when the odds are great; even when the road is long.

    Eight years later, that hope has been tested – by the cost of war; by one of the worst economic crises in history; and by political gridlock that’s left us wondering whether it’s still possible to tackle the challenges of our time.

    I know that campaigns can seem small, and even silly. Trivial things become big distractions. Serious issues become sound bites. And the truth gets buried under an avalanche of money and advertising. If you’re sick of hearing me approve this message, believe me – so am I.

    But when all is said and done – when you pick up that ballot to vote – you will face the clearest choice of any time in a generation. Over the next few years, big decisions will be made in Washington, on jobs and the economy; taxes and deficits; energy and education; war and peace – decisions that will have a huge impact on our lives and our children’s lives for decades to come.

    On every issue, the choice you face won’t be just between two candidates or two parties.

    It will be a choice between two different paths for America.

    A choice between two fundamentally different visions for the future.

    Ours is a fight to restore the values that built the largest middle class and the strongest economy the world has ever known; the values my grandfather defended as a soldier in Patton’s Army; the values that drove my grandmother to work on a bomber assembly line while he was gone.

    They knew they were part of something larger – a nation that triumphed over fascism and depression; a nation where the most innovative businesses turned out the world’s best products, and everyone shared in the pride and success – from the corner office to the factory floor. My grandparents were given the chance to go to college, buy their first home, and fulfil the basic bargain at the heart of America’s story: the promise that hard work will pay off; that responsibility will be rewarded; that everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same rules – from Main Street to Wall Street to Washington, DC.

    I ran for president because I saw that basic bargain slipping away. I began my career helping people in the shadow of a shuttered steel mill, at a time when too many good jobs were starting to move overseas. And by 2008, we had seen nearly a decade in which families struggled with costs that kept rising but paychecks that didn’t; racking up more and more debt just to make the mortgage or pay tuition; to put gas in the car or food on the table. And when the house of cards collapsed in the Great Recession, millions of innocent Americans lost their jobs, their homes, and their life savings – a tragedy from which we are still fighting to recover.

    Now, our friends at the Republican convention were more than happy to talk about everything they think is wrong with America, but they didn’t have much to say about how they’d make it right. They want your vote, but they don’t want you to know their plan. And that’s because all they have to offer is the same prescription they’ve had for the last thirty years:

    “Have a surplus? Try a tax cut.”

    “Deficit too high? Try another.”

    “Feel a cold coming on? Take two tax cuts, roll back some regulations, and call us in the morning!”

    Now, I’ve cut taxes for those who need it – middle-class families and small businesses. But I don’t believe that another round of tax breaks for millionaires will bring good jobs to our shores, or pay down our deficit. I don’t believe that firing teachers or kicking students off financial aid will grow the economy, or help us compete with the scientists and engineers coming out of China. After all that we’ve been through, I don’t believe that rolling back regulations on Wall Street will help the small businesswoman expand, or the laid-off construction worker keep his home. We’ve been there, we’ve tried that, and we’re not going back. We’re moving forward.

    I won’t pretend the path I’m offering is quick or easy. I never have. You didn’t elect me to tell you what you wanted to hear. You elected me to tell you the truth. And the truth is, it will take more than a few years for us to solve challenges that have built up over decades. It will require common effort, shared responsibility, and the kind of bold, persistent experimentation that Franklin Roosevelt pursued during the only crisis worse than this one. And by the way – those of us who carry on his party’s legacy should remember that not every problem can be remedied with another government programme or dictate from Washington.

    But know this, America: Our problems can be solved. Our challenges can be met. The path we offer may be harder, but it leads to a better place. And I’m asking you to choose that future. I’m asking you to rally around a set of goals for your country – goals in manufacturing, energy, education, national security, and the deficit; a real, achievable plan that will lead to new jobs, more opportunity, and rebuild this economy on a stronger foundation. That’s what we can do in the next four years, and that’s why I’m running for a second term as president of the United States.

    We can choose a future where we export more products and outsource fewer jobs. After a decade that was defined by what we bought and borrowed, we’re getting back to basics, and doing what America has always done best:

    We’re making things again.

    I’ve met workers in Detroit and Toledo who feared they’d never build another American car. Today, they can’t build them fast enough, because we reinvented a dying auto industry that’s back on top of the world.

    I’ve worked with business leaders who are bringing jobs back to America – not because our workers make less pay, but because we make better products. Because we work harder and smarter than anyone else.

    I’ve signed trade agreements that are helping our companies sell more goods to millions of new customers – goods that are stamped with three proud words: Made in America.

    After a decade of decline, this country created over half a million manufacturing jobs in the last two and a half years. And now you have a choice: we can give more tax breaks to corporations that ship jobs overseas, or we can start rewarding companies that open new plants and train new workers and create new jobs here, in the United States of America. We can help big factories and small businesses double their exports, and if we choose this path, we can create a million new manufacturing jobs in the next four years. You can make that happen. You can choose that future.

    You can choose the path where we control more of our own energy. After 30 years of inaction, we raised fuel standards so that by the middle of the next decade, cars and trucks will go twice as far on a gallon of gas. We’ve doubled our use of renewable energy, and thousands of Americans have jobs today building wind turbines and long-lasting batteries. In the last year alone, we cut oil imports by 1m barrels a day – more than any administration in recent history. And today, the United States of America is less dependent on foreign oil than at any time in nearly two decades.

    Now you have a choice – between a strategy that reverses this progress, or one that builds on it. We’ve opened millions of new acres for oil and gas exploration in the last three years, and we’ll open more. But unlike my opponent, I will not let oil companies write this country’s energy plan, or endanger our coastlines, or collect another $4bn in corporate welfare from our taxpayers.

    We’re offering a better path – a future where we keep investing in wind and solar and clean coal; where farmers and scientists harness new biofuels to power our cars and trucks; where construction workers build homes and factories that waste less energy; where we develop a hundred year supply of natural gas that’s right beneath our feet. If you choose this path, we can cut our oil imports in half by 2020 and support more than 600,000 new jobs in natural gas alone.

    And yes, my plan will continue to reduce the carbon pollution that is heating our planet – because climate change is not a hoax. More droughts and floods and wildfires are not a joke. They’re a threat to our children’s future. And in this election, you can do something about it.

    You can choose a future where more Americans have the chance to gain the skills they need to compete, no matter how old they are or how much money they have. Education was the gateway to opportunity for me. It was the gateway for Michelle. And now more than ever, it is the gateway to a middle-class life.

    For the first time in a generation, nearly every state has answered our call to raise their standards for teaching and learning. Some of the worst schools in the country have made real gains in math and reading. Millions of students are paying less for college today because we finally took on a system that wasted billions of taxpayer dollars on banks and lenders.

    And now you have a choice – we can gut education, or we can decide that in the United States of America, no child should have her dreams deferred because of a crowded classroom or a crumbling school. No family should have to set aside a college acceptance letter because they don’t have the money. No company should have to look for workers in China because they couldn’t find any with the right skills here at home.

    Government has a role in this. But teachers must inspire; principals must lead; parents must instil a thirst for learning, and students, you’ve got to do the work. And together, I promise you – we can out-educate and outcompete any country on Earth. Help me recruit 100,000 math and science teachers in the next ten years, and improve early childhood education. Help give 2m workers the chance to learn skills at their community college that will lead directly to a job. Help us work with colleges and universities to cut in half the growth of tuition costs over the next ten years. We can meet that goal together. You can choose that future for America.

    In a world of new threats and new challenges, you can choose leadership that has been tested and proven. Four years ago, I promised to end the war in Iraq. We did. I promised to refocus on the terrorists who actually attacked us on 9/11. We have. We’ve blunted the Taliban’s momentum in Afghanistan, and in 2014, our longest war will be over. A new tower rises above the New York skyline, al-Qaeda is on the path to defeat, and Osama bin Laden is dead.

    Tonight, we pay tribute to the Americans who still serve in harm’s way. We are forever in debt to a generation whose sacrifice has made this country safer and more respected. We will never forget you. And so long as I’m Commander-in-Chief, we will sustain the strongest military the world has ever known. When you take off the uniform, we will serve you as well as you’ve served us – because no one who fights for this country should have to fight for a job, or a roof over their head, or the care that they need when they come home.

    Around the world, we’ve strengthened old alliances and forged new coalitions to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. We’ve reasserted our power across the Pacific and stood up to China on behalf of our workers. From Burma to Libya to South Sudan, we have advanced the rights and dignity of all human beings – men and women; Christians and Muslims and Jews.

    But for all the progress we’ve made, challenges remain. Terrorist plots must be disrupted. Europe’s crisis must be contained. Our commitment to Israel’s security must not waver, and neither must our pursuit of peace. The Iranian government must face a world that stays united against its nuclear ambitions. The historic change sweeping across the Arab World must be defined not by the iron fist of a dictator or the hate of extremists, but by the hopes and aspirations of ordinary people who are reaching for the same rights that we celebrate today.

    So now we face a choice. My opponent and his running mate are new to foreign policy, but from all that we’ve seen and heard, they want to take us back to an era of blustering and blundering that cost America so dearly.

    After all, you don’t call Russia our number one enemy – and not al-Qaeda – unless you’re still stuck in a cold war time warp. You might not be ready for diplomacy with Beijing if you can’t visit the Olympics without insulting our closest ally. My opponent said it was “tragic” to end the war in Iraq, and he won’t tell us how he’ll end the war in Afghanistan. I have, and I will. And while my opponent would spend more money on military hardware that our Joint Chiefs don’t even want, I’ll use the money we’re no longer spending on war to pay down our debt and put more people back to work – rebuilding roads and bridges; schools and runways. After two wars that have cost us thousands of lives and over a trillion dollars, it’s time to do some nation-building right here at home.

    You can choose a future where we reduce our deficit without wrecking our middle class. Independent analysis shows that my plan would cut our deficits by $4tn. Last summer, I worked with Republicans in Congress to cut $1tn in spending – because those of us who believe government can be a force for good should work harder than anyone to reform it, so that it’s leaner, more efficient, and more responsive to the American people.

    I want to reform the tax code so that it’s simple, fair, and asks the wealthiest households to pay higher taxes on incomes over $250,000 – the same rate we had when Bill Clinton was president; the same rate we had when our economy created nearly 23m new jobs, the biggest surplus in history, and a lot of millionaires to boot.

    Now, I’m still eager to reach an agreement based on the principles of my bipartisan debt commission. No party has a monopoly on wisdom. No democracy works without compromise. But when Governor Romney and his allies in Congress tell us we can somehow lower our deficit by spending trillions more on new tax breaks for the wealthy – well, you do the math. I refuse to go along with that. And as long as I’m president, I never will.

    I refuse to ask middle class families to give up their deductions for owning a home or raising their kids just to pay for another millionaire’s tax cut. I refuse to ask students to pay more for college; or kick children out of Head Start programs, or eliminate health insurance for millions of Americans who are poor, elderly, or disabled – all so those with the most can pay less.

    And I will never turn Medicare into a voucher. No American should ever have to spend their golden years at the mercy of insurance companies. They should retire with the care and dignity they have earned. Yes, we will reform and strengthen Medicare for the long haul, but we’ll do it by reducing the cost of healthcare – not by asking seniors to pay thousands of dollars more. And we will keep the promise of Social Security by taking the responsible steps to strengthen it – not by turning it over to Wall Street.

    This is the choice we now face. This is what the election comes down to. Over and over, we have been told by our opponents that bigger tax cuts and fewer regulations are the only way; that since government can’t do everything, it should do almost nothing. If you can’t afford health insurance, hope that you don’t get sick. If a company releases toxic pollution into the air your children breathe, well, that’s just the price of progress. If you can’t afford to start a business or go to college, take my opponent’s advice and “borrow money from your parents.”

    You know what? That’s not who we are. That’s not what this country’s about. As Americans, we believe we are endowed by our creator with certain inalienable rights – rights that no man or government can take away. We insist on personal responsibility and we celebrate individual initiative. We’re not entitled to success. We have to earn it. We honour the strivers, the dreamers, the risk-takers who have always been the driving force behind our free enterprise system – the greatest engine of growth and prosperity the world has ever known.

    But we also believe in something called citizenship – a word at the very heart of our founding, at the very essence of our democracy; the idea that this country only works when we accept certain obligations to one another, and to future generations.

    We believe that when a CEO pays his autoworkers enough to buy the cars that they build, the whole company does better.

    We believe that when a family can no longer be tricked into signing a mortgage they can’t afford, that family is protected, but so is the value of other people’s homes, and so is the entire economy.

    We believe that a little girl who’s offered an escape from poverty by a great teacher or a grant for college could become the founder of the next Google, or the scientist who cures cancer, or the president of the United States – and it’s in our power to give her that chance.

    We know that churches and charities can often make more of a difference than a poverty program alone. We don’t want handouts for people who refuse to help themselves, and we don’t want bailouts for banks that break the rules. We don’t think government can solve all our problems. But we don’t think that government is the source of all our problems – any more than are welfare recipients, or corporations, or unions, or immigrants, or gays, or any other group we’re told to blame for our troubles.

    Because we understand that this democracy is ours.

    We, the people, recognise that we have responsibilities as well as rights; that our destinies are bound together; that a freedom which only asks what’s in it for me, a freedom without a commitment to others, a freedom without love or charity or duty or patriotism, is unworthy of our founding ideals, and those who died in their defence.

    As citizens, we understand that America is not about what can be done for us. It’s about what can be done by us, together, through the hard and frustrating but necessary work of self-government.

    So you see, the election four years ago wasn’t about me. It was about you. My fellow citizens – you were the change.

    You’re the reason there’s a little girl with a heart disorder in Phoenix who’ll get the surgery she needs because an insurance company can’t limit her coverage. You did that.

    You’re the reason a young man in Colorado who never thought he’d be able to afford his dream of earning a medical degree is about to get that chance. You made that possible.

    You’re the reason a young immigrant who grew up here and went to school here and pledged allegiance to our flag will no longer be deported from the only country she’s ever called home; why selfless soldiers won’t be kicked out of the military because of who they are or who they love; why thousands of families have finally been able to say to the loved ones who served us so bravely: “Welcome home.”

    If you turn away now – if you buy into the cynicism that the change we fought for isn’t possible . . . well, change will not happen. If you give up on the idea that your voice can make a difference, then other voices will fill the void: lobbyists and special interests; the people with the $10m checks who are trying to buy this election and those who are making it harder for you to vote; Washington politicians who want to decide who you can marry, or control healthcare choices that women should make for themselves.

    Only you can make sure that doesn’t happen. Only you have the power to move us forward.

    I recognise that times have changed since I first spoke to this convention. The times have changed – and so have I.

    I’m no longer just a candidate. I’m the president. I know what it means to send young Americans into battle, for I have held in my arms the mothers and fathers of those who didn’t return. I’ve shared the pain of families who’ve lost their homes, and the frustration of workers who’ve lost their jobs. If the critics are right that I’ve made all my decisions based on polls, then I must not be very good at reading them. And while I’m proud of what we’ve achieved together, I’m far more mindful of my own failings, knowing exactly what Lincoln meant when he said, “I have been driven to my knees many times by the overwhelming conviction that I had no place else to go.”

    But as I stand here tonight, I have never been more hopeful about America. Not because I think I have all the answers. Not because I’m naive about the magnitude of our challenges.

    I’m hopeful because of you.

    The young woman I met at a science fair who won national recognition for her biology research while living with her family at a homeless shelter – she gives me hope.

    The auto worker who won the lottery after his plant almost closed, but kept coming to work every day, and bought flags for his whole town and one of the cars that he built to surprise his wife – he gives me hope.

    The family business in Warroad, Minnesota that didn’t lay off a single one of their four thousand employees during this recession, even when their competitors shut down dozens of plants, even when it meant the owners gave up some perks and pay – because they understood their biggest asset was the community and the workers who helped build that business – they give me hope.

    And I think about the young sailor I met at Walter Reed hospital, still recovering from a grenade attack that would cause him to have his leg amputated above the knee. Six months ago, I would watch him walk into a White House dinner honouring those who served in Iraq, tall and twenty pounds heavier, dashing in his uniform, with a big grin on his face; sturdy on his new leg. And I remember how a few months after that I would watch him on a bicycle, racing with his fellow wounded warriors on a sparkling spring day, inspiring other heroes who had just begun the hard path he had travelled.

    He gives me hope.

    I don’t know what party these men and women belong to. I don’t know if they’ll vote for me. But I know that their spirit defines us. They remind me, in the words of Scripture, that ours is a “future filled with hope.”

    And if you share that faith with me – if you share that hope with me – I ask you tonight for your vote.

    If you reject the notion that this nation’s promise is reserved for the few, your voice must be heard in this election.

    If you reject the notion that our government is forever beholden to the highest bidder, you need to stand up in this election.

    If you believe that new plants and factories can dot our landscape; that new energy can power our future; that new schools can provide ladders of opportunity to this nation of dreamers; if you believe in a country where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same rules, then I need you to vote this November.

    America, I never said this journey would be easy, and I won’t promise that now. Yes, our path is harder – but it leads to a better place. Yes our road is longer – but we travel it together. We don’t turn back. We leave no one behind. We pull each other up. We draw strength from our victories, and we learn from our mistakes, but we keep our eyes fixed on that distant horizon, knowing that Providence is with us, and that we are surely blessed to be citizens of the greatest nation on Earth.

    Thank you, God bless you