The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

  • How we plan to revamp Nigeria’s health sector, by NNMDA

    How we plan to revamp Nigeria’s health sector, by NNMDA

    • By integrating indigenous natural remedies with cutting-edge scientific research, NNMDA seeks to tackle critical health challenges—such as cholera, diabetes, sickle cell disease, and antimicrobial resistance—while championing sustainable, locally-sourced solutions for the future

    Nigeria’s healthcare system faces significant challenges, from underfunded hospitals to a lack of access to quality care, particularly in rural areas. However, amid these challenges, there is a growing recognition of the potential of natural medicine as a complement to conventional healthcare. The Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA), a government agency dedicated to promoting and developing Nigeria’s indigenous natural healthcare practices, is poised to play a transformative role in this shift.

    During a recent media parley in Lagos, the Director-General of NNMDA, Prof. Martins Emeje, revealed that the agency aims to leverage the rich diversity of Nigeria’s herbal knowledge and indigenous healing practices to address the country’s healthcare needs while encouraging innovation, sustainable practices, and increased access to affordable treatment. He also shared the agency’s strategic vision to integrate natural medicine into the national healthcare framework and how it plans to revamp Nigeria’s health sector.

    One of the key priorities for the agency in 2025 is combating cholera using indigenous medicine, marking a significant advancement in addressing the persistent public health challenge in Nigeria. The NNMDA boss said that the agency is tapping into traditional remedies that have been effective in treating cholera in local communities for centuries. Emeje explained that the agency’s initiative to develop a locally sourced cholera medicine is part of a broader strategy to promote and integrate natural medicine within Nigeria’s healthcare system. He expressed confidence in the potential of indigenous remedies, stating, “We believe that traditional medicine holds immense promise. By collaborating with traditional healers, we are working to harness these time-honoured remedies in a scientifically rigorous manner to benefit the health of our people.”

    He also highlighted the agency’s ongoing progress, noting, “We are encouraged by the results so far and believe this cholera medicine could have a profound impact, not only in Nigeria but across Africa and beyond.” In addition, Emeje stressed the urgent need for enhanced research into indigenous medicine, advocating for its systematic documentation and formal recognition. He also underscored the importance of developing strategies to tackle antimicrobial resistance and to address diseases that impact both human and livestock populations. By strengthening traditional medicine practices, the NNMDA is not only seeking to improve healthcare in Nigeria but also positioning indigenous remedies as a vital component of global health solutions.

    Prof. Emeje, a distinguished expert in drug discovery and development, outlined the NNMDA’s strategic initiatives for 2025, emphasising a multifaceted approach to improving public health through indigenous medicine. He shared that the agency is currently working on creating a comprehensive database of traditional medicine, alongside a detailed review of Nigeria’s vast biodiversity, to support and advance research. Emeje also highlighted NNMDA’s recent success in securing significant research grants, which will be utilised to combat antimicrobial resistance, a growing global health threat.

    “We are focusing on identifying medicinal plants that are specific to certain regions, developing targeted products for the diseases that are prevalent in those areas,” he explained, underscoring how the agency’s approach is tailored to address local health needs. This strategy, he added, is designed to empower communities, reduce their dependency on foreign medical aid, and foster sustainable healthcare solutions. The solutions to our health problems are already here; we just need to tap into them,” he emphasised, reiterating the potential of indigenous knowledge and resources in addressing Nigeria’s health challenges.

    As part of its 2025 agenda, NNMDA is also focusing on tackling livestock diseases, with international collaborations already underway with research institutions in the Netherlands and India to develop herbal treatments. Furthermore, the agency is prioritising the development of antidotes for snakebites, a particularly serious health issue in regions like Katungu in Gombe State, where venomous snakes pose a frequent danger. “Snakebites are a major health threat. With the right funding and resources, we are prepared to create effective treatments and deploy them quickly,” he assured.

    Reflecting on the agency’s achievements in 2024, Emeje praised NNMDA’s innovative use of nanotechnology in creating indigenous herbal products for cholera treatment. “Our approach is rooted in research, science, technology, and innovation. We treat every disease as an urgent challenge, requiring a thoughtful, immediate response,” he concluded, affirming the agency’s commitment to leveraging modern scientific tools to enhance traditional healing practices and improve healthcare outcomes for Nigeria and beyond.

    New herbal products launched with plans to commercialise for broader impact

    The agency has recently unveiled a new line of indigenous herbal products aimed at addressing critical public health challenges in Nigeria. These products, which combine centuries-old traditional knowledge with modern scientific research, are designed to tackle pressing issues such as cholera, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and other common health concerns in local communities. In a media briefing held in Lagos, Prof. Emeje emphasised that the launch marks a significant milestone in the agency’s ongoing efforts to establish indigenous medicine as a viable, effective alternative to conventional treatments. “This initiative is a reflection of our dedication to using Nigeria’s rich natural resources to develop healthcare solutions that are both accessible and sustainable,” he stated.

    Among the most notable products in the newly launched range is an herbal remedy specifically formulated to combat cholera, a disease that continues to be a major health challenge in Nigeria. The cholera treatment was developed using indigenous plants known for their antibacterial and anti-diarrheal properties. NNMDA has worked closely with traditional healers and modern scientists to ensure that the product meets high standards of efficacy and safety. “We are not simply reviving traditional remedies; we are enhancing them through rigorous research, testing, and innovation. This cholera medicine has already shown promising results in clinical trials, and we are confident it will play a key role in curbing cholera outbreaks in Nigeria and beyond,” Emeje explained.

    Read Also: 10 years on, HFN reflects on health sector gains, UHC drive

    In addition to the cholera remedy, NNMDA has developed herbal products aimed at addressing the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). These products utilise medicinal plants with potent antimicrobial properties that have been used by local communities for generations. By focusing on natural alternatives to overused antibiotics, NNMDA hopes to mitigate the global crisis of antibiotic resistance, particularly in rural and underserved areas where healthcare access can be limited. “AMR is a global health threat, and we are proud to contribute to the solution. Our products provide a natural alternative to conventional antibiotics and help reduce the overuse of synthetic medicines, which is one of the main drivers of resistance,” Prof. Emeje stated.

    The launch of these herbal products is not just a healthcare initiative; it is also a vital part of NNMDA’s broader strategy to empower local communities. By sourcing raw materials from local farmers and collaborating with traditional healers, the agency is promoting economic development in rural areas. The commercialisation of these products, Emeje noted, will create jobs, stimulate local economies, and foster sustainable agricultural practices. “We’re not only addressing health challenges, but also providing a new economic pathway for farmers, herbalists, and local entrepreneurs. This is a holistic approach to public health, where the benefits extend to the entire community,” he said.

    As part of its long-term strategy, NNMDA is also focused on the commercialisation of these herbal products. Prof. Emeje revealed that the agency plans to partner with both local and international companies to scale up production, distribution, and marketing. The goal is to make these products widely available across Nigeria and other African countries, ensuring that indigenous remedies become a mainstay in the healthcare sector. “We are in the process of finalising partnerships with both local distributors and international pharmaceutical companies. By commercialising these products, we aim to ensure that they are accessible to all Nigerians, particularly in remote areas where conventional healthcare services are scarce. With the right investments and collaborations, these products can reach a global market, helping to establish Nigeria as a leader in traditional medicine,” Emeje explained.

    The newly launched herbal products also address other significant health issues in Nigeria, such as snakebites and livestock diseases. In areas like Gombe State, where venomous snakebites are a common concern, the agency has developed a herbal antidote that could save lives by providing a local solution to this public health threat. Additionally, NNMDA is collaborating with international partners in the Netherlands and India to develop herbal treatments for diseases that affect livestock, a critical concern for Nigeria’s agricultural economy. “Snakebites are a major health threat in certain regions, and we are fully committed to creating affordable, effective treatments for our people. With the right investment and support, we are ready to scale these treatments rapidly,” Emeje said.

    He also outlined the agency’s ongoing efforts to facilitate the mass production of indigenous medicines, particularly for critical diseases like cholera and sickle cell anemia. The DG revealed that NNMDA is actively engaging with key stakeholders and regulatory bodies to expedite the process of bringing promising natural remedies to the mainstream healthcare system. The agency is currently in advanced stages of preparation, awaiting approval from the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to move forward with clinical studies and trials for these medicines, paving the way for their mass production. “While we are waiting for regulatory approvals, we have already made significant strides in preparing for the next phases of research and production. We are working tirelessly to ensure that these products are ready to meet the needs of Nigerians, and we will soon unveil new products in 2025,” Prof. Emeje said.

    The director-general also highlighted the growing recognition of NNMDA’s work on the international stage. “Our efforts to integrate natural medicine into mainstream healthcare are increasingly being acknowledged globally. We are receiving support and recognition from international health organisations, which reinforces the significance of our work,” Emeje stated. As part of its broader strategy to expand the development of natural medicines, NNMDA recently secured a four-year grant from the Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR). This grant will help fund further research and development of indigenous medicines, strengthening the agency’s capacity to develop and commercialise new treatments. Additionally, NNMDA is collaborating with 16 professors of medicine from Nigeria’s top universities, who are contributing their expertise to enhance the agency’s research initiatives. This collaboration is expected to bolster Nigeria’s capacity to develop world-class natural medicine solutions.

    NNMDA’s capacity-building efforts include training local researchers, expanding research infrastructure, and fostering stronger collaboration with Nigeria’s universities and research institutions. These initiatives are crucial for ensuring that the agency can continue to develop innovative healthcare solutions using indigenous knowledge. Looking to the future, Emeje is optimistic about the role that indigenous medicine will play in Nigeria’s healthcare system. “We are on the verge of a transformative shift in healthcare. Natural medicine is not just an alternative; it is a key part of the solution to many of Nigeria’s health challenges. With the right support, we can make indigenous medicines a mainstream part of our healthcare delivery,” he said.

  • FMC celebrates baby of the year, 230 patients in Abuja

    FMC celebrates baby of the year, 230 patients in Abuja

    The Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Abuja, on Wednesday ushered in the new year with its annual Patients Appreciation Day, brightening the lives of 230 patients with thoughtful gifts and a promise of enhanced services in the coming year.  

    Instituted by Prof. Saad Ahmed, the Chief Medical Director (CMD), now in its fourth year, the annual event celebrated the hospital’s first baby of the year and over 230 patients, while reaffirming FMC’s commitment to exceptional healthcare with plans to introduce kidney transplant services and catheterization laboratory (cat lab) facilities.

    The Head of Clinical Services at FMC Abuja, Muftau Bioku Jimoh, described the occasion as a gesture of gratitude towards patients who have placed unwavering faith in the hospital’s services. 

    “This day is about appreciating our patients for staying with us throughout the past year. It’s also an opportunity to receive feedback on areas where we can improve while celebrating milestones like the first baby of the year,” Jimoh said.

    The celebration saw the distribution of gifts to patients, which included sanitary towels, children’s toys, kitchen items for women, shoes, hats, and blankets, among others.

    Organized by the Department of Social Welfare in collaboration with hospital management and development partners, Jimoh stressed that the event underscores the hospital’s emphasis on holistic patient care.

    Jimoh acknowledged ongoing challenges, including staff shortages due to brain drain, a national issue affecting healthcare delivery. 

    However, he reassured stakeholders of imminent improvements, noting that the Management of the hospital is already tackling staff shortages and brain drain challenges.

    “In the coming weeks, we will onboard additional staff across various specialties, including nurses, doctors, pharmacists, and physiotherapists. This will ease the workload on our current team and enhance service delivery,” he said.

    Revealing that exciting new services would be unveiled by the hospital in 2025, he said 

    FMC Abuja plans to expand its cutting-edge medical offerings this year are underway. 

    “We already perform open-heart surgeries, spine surgeries, and laser treatments. 

    “In 2025, we will introduce kidney transplant services and catheterization laboratory (cat lab) facilities,” Jimoh revealed. 

    Furthermore, he said the hospital aims to upgrade its electronic medical record (EMR) system, advance research capabilities, and enhance training programs for healthcare professionals.

    The Head of the Department, Assistant Chief Medical Social Welfare Officer Erdoo Iorfa, highlighted the hospital’s commitment to addressing patients’ psychosocial needs alongside medical treatment and said holistic patient care is at the core of the hospital’s vision.

    “We prioritize holistic care, ensuring patients feel supported beyond their diagnoses. Our indigent fund and collaboration with donors, NGOs, and philanthropic organizations help us cater to the less privileged,” Iorfa said.  

    While using the Patients Appreciation Day as a call to action for the public, Iorfa said, “We urge individuals, organizations, and religious bodies to partner with us in supporting indigent patients. 

    “With transparent systems in place, every contribution directly benefits those in need”.

    Reflecting on her experience at the hospital, Peace Emmanuel, a mother of three who recently gave birth to her second child at FMC, described the hospital as a source of peace of mind. 

    “The service here has been awesome. The doctors and nurses are calm and gentle and talk to me calmly. 

    “I actually left another hospital to come here, and I have no regrets. It’s the best place to be,” she said, highlighting the professionalism and kindness of the staff. 

    Another patient, Adeola Ewedairo, who has relied on FMC since 2018 for her family’s healthcare, spoke highly of the hospital’s environment and services. 

    “Even though it’s not pleasant to be in a hospital, I always feel safe here. The nurses and doctors ensure adequate care, and there are no regrets,” she shared. 

    Ewedairo, however, pointed out the need for improved communication, citing understaffing as a challenge. 

    “Sometimes, they prioritize emergencies, which is understandable, but more hands would ensure no patient feels unattended to,” she suggested.  

    For retired senior banker, Bashir Ardo from Katsina, FMC was a lifeline during a critical health crisis. 

    Read Also: The making of Adamawa’s two FMCs

    Ardo, who underwent multiple surgeries for hernia and prostate issues, described his initial despair and subsequent recovery. 

    “When I was referred here, I thought I wouldn’t survive. But the care I received changed everything. Today, I feel healthier and stronger,” he said, expressing gratitude to the hospital’s management and staff.  

    Hafsat Bello, the mother of the hospital’s first baby of the year, reflected on her experience with gratitude. 

    “Alhamdulillah. The services were excellent, and the staff treated me very well,” she said after delivering her baby at 5:40 a.m.  

    All the patients expressed gratitude for the care they received and applauded the hospital’s thoughtful gesture, further acknowledging FMC Abuja’s reputation for delivering quality healthcare.

  • Health sector kicks off industrialisation programme

    Health sector kicks off industrialisation programme

    Nigeria’s healthcare sector is undergoing several changes, including the adoption of new technologies, the development of a national health insurance scheme, and the creation of a national strategic health development plan. DELE ANOFI reports.

    Mindful of the need to provide adequate health care for Nigerians, the Federal Government has reiterated its determination to revitalise the country’s health sector. It tends to achieve this through industrialisation which will sustain the unlocking of the sector’s value chain to meet the goal of improving the health outcomes of the citizens.

    To this end, it has secured significant investments, including a $1 billion Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the African Export-Import (Afrexim) Bank and financing mechanisms from the European Investment Bank.

    The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate in a broadcast he posted on his Ministry’s X microblogging platform, said five development finance institutions are now advancing cooperation to support the effort.

    “Additionally, over 70 healthcare manufacturing companies have aligned with the initiative, and 22 large-scale projects are under active discussion with international financiers,” he said.

    Key milestones, according to him, include an agreement with Abbott Diagnostics to establish a plant for manufacturing rapid diagnostic test kits for malaria and other diseases, and plans with the Global Gases Group to set up a cryogenic air separation plant for medical oxygen.

    According to him, Siemens Health has also committed to establishing an ultrasound assembly plant in Nigeria.

    “Active pharmaceutical ingredients are another critical area of focus. Just recently, I inaugurated the beta-lactam antibiotics facility in Lagos, established by Jawa Investments.

    “The facility is a game-changer for our health sector, bringing us closer to self-sufficiency in producing essential antibiotics such as amoxicillin clavulanic acid.

    “The Jawa facility has already created over 700 jobs, providing the much-needed employment opportunities for our youths and boosting local communities.

    Read Also; Why Christians should go into politics – Kumuyi

    “This is medical industrialisation in action, job creation, increased production capacity and economic impact,” the minister said.

    However, he emphasised that the major transformation Nigeria’s health sector is witnessing is down to the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, who is committed to revitalising the industry to foster job creation, enhance economic value and strengthen domestic manufacturing.

    To underscore the President’s commitment, he noted that in October 2023, the Presidential Initiative to Unlock the Healthcare Value Chain (PIVAC) was launched, with Abdu Mukhtar, who was poached from the African Development Bank (AfDB), appointed as its National Coordinator.

    He, however, explained that despite initial challenges, collaborative efforts with stakeholders have addressed key issues, paving the way for PIVAC to deliver on its objectives.

    “PIVAC is a bold step toward transforming our healthcare sector from a consumption-driven model to one that creates jobs and strengthens our economy,” he said.

    He said the initiative has ambitious goals, including achieving 70 per cent local pharmaceutical production by 2030, expanding the life sciences manufacturing workforce from 20,000 to 50,000, and establishing multiple plants to produce vaccines and other medical supplies.

    It also aims at doubling Nigeria’s pharmaceutical market share in Africa to 15 per cent, he added, saying: “We have made significant progress since PIVAC was established.

    “In June 2023, President Tinubu signed an executive order prioritising local manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, test kits and consumables. This is a historic step for our country and the continent,” he stated.

    He also stressed that efforts to localise vaccine production and other health commodities, including nutritional supplements, maternal and child health solutions, and medicines for non-communicable diseases, are steadily progressing.

    He added that regulators such as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) are being strengthened to ensure a robust and facilitative environment for local industries.

    “Our goal is to create a regulatory framework that encourages local industries to thrive while allowing us to trade for products we cannot yet produce.

    “For too long, Nigeria has relied heavily on imports for basic healthcare commodities. This is now beginning to change,” he said.

    Reflecting on the achievements so far, the minister emphasised the government’s commitment to supporting policies that promote industrial growth, job creation and economic development while fostering beneficial trade relationships.

    “These efforts are already yielding tangible results. Our collective work, systems, and early results are making a real difference in the lives of Nigerians,” he said.

    On the recognition of the ministry by SERVICOM for its efforts, receiving multiple awards, including the Special Recognition Award and the Best Performing Ministry award, Pate stressed that the awards are not just acknowledgments but a declaration of the ministry’s commitment to excellence in service delivery.

    “They challenge us to innovate further, perform better and deepen collaboration to ensure that no Nigerian is left behind in accessing quality healthcare,” he noted, reiterating the government’s resolve to remain focused on delivering improved health outcomes for all Nigerians.

    So far, 53,000 health workers have been retrained. This is an impressive number to deliver integrated, high-quality services.

    Also, in furtherance of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda on addressing the high cost of healthcare and enhancing access to healthcare services, the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) was redesigned, and today covers about 10 million Nigerians — with a record 2.4 million citizens enrolling in the national health insurance scheme in 2024 alone.

  • Breaking the Silence with Biomarkers in Mental Health Care

    Breaking the Silence with Biomarkers in Mental Health Care

    Suicide remains one of the leading causes of preventable deaths globally, claiming nearly 700,000 lives each year, according to the World Health Organization. Despite significant strides in mental health awareness and intervention strategies, accurately predicting and preventing suicidal behaviour remains a formidable challenge.

    Traditional methods, such as psychological assessments and behavioural screenings, often fall short in identifying at-risk individuals before it’s too late.

    However, groundbreaking research in neuroscience and biochemistry is offering a new approach one that shifts the focus from self-reported symptoms to measurable biological markers. Could this be the breakthrough needed to transform suicide prevention?

    At the forefront of this innovative research is Ishola  Ayomide, a researcher at the Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences. Ayomide and his team are exploring the use of biomarkers biological indicators that provide objective data on an individual’s physiological state to predict suicidal ideation and attempts.

    Published in the Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, his research delves into how factors like neurotransmitter imbalances, hormonal fluctuations, neuroinflammation, and genetic predispositions contribute to suicidal behaviour.

    By analyzing biomarkers such as serotonin, and dopamine, stress hormones like cortisol, and inflammatory markers, Ayomide aims to develop an early detection system capable of identifying individuals at heightened risk long before they reach a crisis point.

    The implications of Ayomide’s work extend far beyond academia. If successfully integrated into clinical practice, biomarker-based suicide risk detection could revolutionize mental health care. It would empower healthcare providers to implement personalized, timely interventions, ensuring at-risk individuals receive the support they need before it’s too late.

    Additionally, the identification of specific biomarkers could pave the way for new pharmacological treatments, targeting the biochemical underpinnings of suicidal ideation rather than merely addressing its psychological symptoms. In a world where suicide remains a silent epidemic, Ayomide’s research offers a beacon of hope ushering in an era where science, not speculation, guides suicide prevention efforts.

    Suicide is a global issue, but its causes and risk factors vary widely across cultures, socioeconomic conditions, and healthcare systems. Ayomide’s research provides a universal framework for suicide prevention, adaptable to diverse populations and medical infrastructures.

    In low-resource settings, where mental health services are limited and stigma often prevents individuals from seeking help, a biomarker-based system could offer an objective, stigma-free diagnostic tool. In high-income countries, it could complement existing psychiatric evaluations by adding a scientific layer to risk assessment, reducing reliance on subjective self-reports. By bridging the gap between biology and psychology, Ayomide’s work lays the foundation for globally scalable solutions, reinforcing the idea that mental health deserves the same scientific rigour as physical health.

    As the world continues to grapple with the rising suicide crisis, Ishola Ayomide’s research represents a pivotal shift in how we approach mental health care. By integrating biomarkers into suicide prevention strategies, his work challenges outdated paradigms and introduces a science-backed method for early detection and intervention.

    With continued research, investment, and cross-disciplinary collaboration, this pioneering approach has the potential to save countless lives, reshaping the future of mental health care worldwide. In a field where timing is everything, the ability to predict suicide before it happens could mark the dawn of a new era one where lives are saved through science, not guesswork.

  • HIV/AIDS remains dangerous to life, says NDDC, holds free medical tests

    HIV/AIDS remains dangerous to life, says NDDC, holds free medical tests

    Despite the seeming perception of a diminishing spread of HIV/AIDS with the advent of new viruses, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) has warned that the scourge remains dangerous to humans, is incurable and still prevalent in Nigeria.

    At an event to commemorate the 2024 World AIDS Day in Agbor, Delta State, the federal agency held a sensitization programme on creating awareness on the dangers of HIV/AIDS and measures for its prevention and control.

    Organised in collaboration with Gibert Hill Foundation, the programme had the theme “Take the right paths: My health, my right.”

    Warning against the thinking that the dangers of HIV/AIDS are diminishing, Dr. Usama Ejiro of Delta State Ministry of Health said HIV/AIDS remains a dangerous and life threatening disease that is still actively spreading in communities. However, she noted that the spread could be prevented and controlled through enlightenment campaigns, safety measures and proper health management control.

    Ejiro said the need for individuals to understand their health status has become very necessary as that would help them to know their health condition.

    Read Also: Aiyedatiwa leads walks on HIV/AIDs awareness

    Delta State’s representative at the commission, Mrs. Irene Emowodia, said the essence of the awareness campaign was to educate the people on the need to know their health status. “The HIV/AIDS sensitization exercise is in line with the vision to eradicate the spread of the deadly disease in the society,” she said.

    Mrs. Emowodia pledged that the NDDC will continue to prioritize the welfare of the people in the region by ensuring that they live and enjoy a conducive, healthy and safe region.

    In her remarks, Mrs Grace Alekwe of the Department of Community Health, Ika South Local Government Council who spoke on the advantages of family planning and birth control in the society, told participants at the programme to understand the need for child spacing and birth control in a modern society.

    The sensitization programme was followed with a free medical test exercise on HIV/AIDS and was part of the commission’s efforts to carry out community sensitization and screening exercise in the Niger Delta region.

  • 2024 Christmas: Some thoughtful questions

    2024 Christmas: Some thoughtful questions

    Every Christmas season, as in every Easter season, I retreat from bread and butter life, including revelry, to retreat as well in spirit as a Christian, ask myself certain questions and deepen my recognitions of faith.

    Over the years, I have found that the same questions or similar ones have not left many Christians in peace in whose souls and spirit kernels the longing for the Truth still burns bright. I feel inwardly urged to share some of these questions today. The Star of Bethlehem Question: where did this star come from? If it was one of the stars in the firmament, with a divined orbit, why has it not returned since Jesus ascended to Heaven? Answer: The Star of Bethlehem did not come from our universe, Ephesus,which is one of the seven universes in the World. In creation “geography”, the world is not our earth. It comprises those regions and spheres of existence which lie between the lowest realm of Paradise and our earth. It is a training ground for human spirit seed germs sent out of Paradise to gather experiences which will make them mature enough during their wandering for re-admission to Paradise as useful Human Spirit Beings .

    The world comprises seven universes of which our own is one. It is to them that John the Baptist address the Book of Revelations when he said…” To the seven churches of Asia”.

    By “ Churches” and “ASIA” He did not mean Christian organisation and a contintent on earth. Here, Churches refer to the seven universes of the world, and Asia is the spiritual name for the world.

     The star of Bethlehem came from the highest of the 14 spiritual realms known as Paradise. If we perfect ourselves on earth, to become Human Spirit Beings,we would be admitted to the lowest of this 14 spiritual realms.The Spiritual Beings in the seven highest spiritual realms never had to come to the world or to the earth to mature.

    Read Also: CAN to FG: prioritise food security

    They are the pimordial beings created by God in His Image. We humans on earth are to develop after their likeness. We are not the direct creation of God Who, being perfection, can never create imperfection. The Star of Bethlehem is not part of our universe, Ephesus or from any other. Rather, it came from the highest Spiritual Realm of paradise to usher in on Earth the Age of The Son or of  The Love of God,Jesus. It brought greetings from the Almighty Father to His Son on earth.

    The Age before that one was the Age of The Father dated from the time of Abraham when humanity on earth had become mature enough to come to the recognition of the One Supreme God. This was after a step by step recognition of nature beings, elemental beings, Lord’s of the Elementals and Spiritual ( Created or Developed) Beings. Each Age is subject to The Law of The Cycle. Every event in our personal lives is a cycle, the time its opens and the time it ends, like day and night or birth and death.

    Time is alloted to everything. The coming into beings of the earth is also an event which has a terminal period in the Law of the cycle. As the closing of the cycle of Earth approached, and with many of us still trapped in earthly enjoyments and lusts with the possibility of our being lost in the inevitable dissolution of the Earth under this Law, The Love of God became substantiate in the persons of the Lord Jesus to forwarn us of impending doom and to teach us what we had to do to escape damnation.

     There was jubilation in Paradise when this Divine Mission was announced to the inhabitants. On their own, they had been of not much help in the various missions of the prophets. In paradise, many spiritual beings volunteered to support the Divine Mission.

     They were specially chosen, anointed and prepared for their tasks in their duty posts. The mission was a sort of “ war”, though peaceful, to salvage humanity from Lucifer( the Fallen Arch Angel) Who was misleading them toward perdition. Four wise men, each representing a Pillar of Creation were chosen. Remember the four Winged Animal Beings at the foot of God’s Throne! The Four Wise men were prepared to recognise The Star of Bethlehem in the sky over Bethlehem as a greeting from the father to his Son on Earth.They were also endowed with property and influence and were to always, protecting, be around Him.

     Three of them made it to Bethlehem when the Star shone. The fourth was unable to immediately hand over his business to someone else. By the time He arrived in Bethlehem, the three had been done with Baby Jesus, abandoned their duty post, gone to king Herod the Great to announce what they were to have kept a secret from him, inadvertently setting up a chain of reactions in which several newborn male children were killed in king Herod’s lust for power ignited from the background by Lucifer.

    Meanwhile, Joseph, advised by an angel in a vision, had taken Mary and Baby Jesus in hiding in Egypt. All these events teach us Christians and persons in other religions who stand in serious duty posts to never lower their guards. Meanwhile, the Star of Bethlehem returned to Its Home in Paradise.

    The cycle of events it opened on earth about three thousand years ago would be closed by the Great Comet, another Spiritual Star on its way from the same height.

    The Great Comet will open the cycle of the Age of The HolySpirit. Several prediction of this Age have been made .The Lord Jesus forwarned us of the Task of the Holy Spirit when He said this personality we little understand would not forgive sins against Him, whereas The Father and The Love of God would forgive sins against them. This should forwarn us that The Holy Spirit created the world and would JUDGE it according to Law, however we may have deluded ourselves with teachings that the Blood of Jesus had washed us clean of our sins. Did the parables of Jesus say such thing? Does the Revelation not say we have to wash ourselves clean in the Blood of the Lamb?

     Meanwhile, we are informed that the Power of the Great Comet would suck up waters of the Earth”high and up”, create flooding even in unusual places, cause catastrophic climate, cause changes, cause lands to sink and sunken lands to arise, overturn every wrong principles and system mankind has set up in the Household of God as troublesome and disruptive guests therein. Question: What is virgin birth? Is it possible for a human baby to be born without prior union of reproductive cells from both genders ? Answer: One of the two explanations I always cherish is from the Lord Jesus Himself. In one of His statements, He said He had come not to oppose the laws but to fulfil them.

    He was making reference to not only earthly laws but also to the Laws of  Creation, a breach of which He had warned the Holy Spirit would not forgive. Indeed, Creation, including the creature man, issued out of The Law, is maintained by it and subsumed in it, and governed by it.

    Otherwise, in Power and Majesty of God, it should have been possible for His Son, Jesus, to simply have dropped down from the sky and begun His Mission. Wouldn’t that terrify recalcitrant mankind into easy submission? Oh yes! But the Creator is not an irrational and unpredictable.

    That is why you do not harvest tomatoes when you plant corn and why the chicken eggs would not produce a lizard or turkey. Everything is predictable according to the Law.Thus, even if the Son of The Most High would come on a Mission to the Earth, He would follow the law which governs the process of all creatures.

    The greatness of God lies, among other things, in the certainty that He does not overthrow His own Laws to favour his cause.

    He does not change, He is the the same yesterday, today and forever, perfect from the beginning of Time into all eternity, we always advise ourselves. So, why is it difficult to fathom how the Lord would have been born? In asking this question, I appreciate the challenges many Christians face. The early Christian fathers built a court around the personality of the Lord. Everything about him had to be made or painted in supernatural colours for them to be able on their own, outside of the WORD He brought, to sell him to an indignant public.

    But was Jesus a status symbol personality? He was not, otherwise He would not have been born in a manger. I do appreciate the efforts of Lucifer to discredit His Birth circumstances as a way of discrediting His Mission, especially after He failed to get Him eliminated as a Baby in Bethlehem. We would also learn something about the Lord Jesus and His respect for The Law in His Temptation by Lucifer. As reported, Lucifer took Him up in spirit, that is allegorically, and told Him to jump down from the minaret of the Temple, saying Angels would bear Him aloft. We are informed Jesus knew better than that. He would fracture His limbs,and perhaps, His spine and ribs, and Lucifer would have a last laugh.

    As The Love of God incarnate on Earth, Jesus was inseparable from the Purity and Justice or Power of God and knew that, even on Earth, He had to obey the Will of The Father upheld by the Holy Spirit through the Laws of Nature. His crucifixion and Death on the Cross which yielded to the Law had nothing to do with a proprietary sacrifice, as the Sanhedrin theorised to save their necks after the multitude realised they had been misled to slay an innocent Person. Otherwise, why did the elements protest? Why was the curtain in the Holy of Holies torn into shreds by unseen hands, why did the earth quake, the wind rushed, the sun darkened? The second explaination I subscribe to comes from the Jewish definition of Virgin Birth in those days which is different from the English definition of the word virgin. In the English language, the virginis the girl or woman who has had no carnal experience. Thus, Virgin birth refers to a miraculous birth in which a woman may become pregnant without knowing a man. In Jewish culture, the Virgin birth is the first birth from a woman’s womb, irrespective of the number of times she had known a man or men. Any person who is conversant with the laws of Nature and the snares Lucifer placed against the Mission of the Lord would easily appreciate the love of Jesus for the salvation of humanity and the Protection of the Mission against irreverent talk and subordination of His safety and well-being to them at both His trail before Pontius Pilate and the Emperor in Rome. For, had He made certain please in self defence, He would have walked away a free man but His Message would have been rejected by the very persons He brought It to and the Mission may have failed to the joy of Lucifer. Question Who was John The Baptist that The Lord Jesus would say of Him that no man on Earth was as great as He in Heaven? Answer What we earth-men call heaven is a sphere of existence beyond the earthly perception.

    There is, therefore,not just one heaven but many. In fact, the Lord once said “ there are many mansions in My Father’s House”. Do we not wonder how there could be Many mansions in one  house? What the Lord was telling us was that there were many spheres of existence in the Household of God. Some of these spheres of existence which are not perishable or subject to any final judgment are called paradise. There are several other spheres between paradise and the earth and even below the earth. Paradise has two broad divisions namely the Paradise of Spiritual Beings who were Created immediately God decreed Let There Be Light, and the lower sphere of Paradise where the spirits first had to devolop like babies. It was from these bottom segments that those spirit seed germs which could not develop because the tension of power was too high for them,like us earth men, journyed to the material worlds far below, like seeds sown in the soil, to gradually develop and mature and return home before the earth is taken away in the Law of the Cycle. Many of us have been trapped on this earth for hundreds of thousands years as earth bound souls outside the flesh who cannot ascend homeward, or have been re- incarnating on earth. . The reasons are many. We either do not know why we came to the earth or have forgotten about where we came from or have become entangled in earthly matters such as siblings rivalry, business competitions, political calumny , property questions, greed, avarice and sundry other propensities. For me, what is most terrible is membership of a human lump. Imagine a bird tied at the wings to another. Neither would be able to fly or go its way. Imagine a person you are tied to who is tied to about 10 other persons and each of them tied to other persons! You will not be able to go anywhere. Failure to forgive any-one who offended us may tie us to him or her. This happens in relationships. When through gossip we murder the character of a person, can we be free from him or her until the damaged has been reversed? What of the harm in enthnic bigotry? Think of the first slave trade and the modern one. We are all tied up in clumps.That is why you hear of names such as Babatunde( father returns) or Iyabo/ Yetunde( mother returns) in Yoruba land and all of those Abiku and “Ogbanje” names. To help us, helpers come from Paradise especially those in upper Paradise. One was Moses. Another was John the Baptist who came no fewer than three times under different names. He is a Created Being. We are like photocopies of Created Beings. These explains what the Lord Jesus Christ said of John The Baptist being greater than all of us in Heaven. We cannot imagine the distance from one rung of the ladder in Lower Paradise to the next one to not mention Higher Paradise where His Home is.We came from the seventh Realm of lower Paradise and He came from the fifth Realm of Upper Paradise. Eight Realm separate us,each Realm and unfathomable distance from the next. He always fellowed great Spiritual and Divine Missions to the earth. We all know of His support for the Mission of the Son of God Jesus. Thus, it was a great pity for Herod Antipas, a mere earthly king, to behead such a great one to please a cheap prostitut. Would Herod and Salome be able to return home if John the Baptist did not forgive them? The irony of the Law is that He must, otherwise He, too, would be attached to them through bitterness and be unable to return Home. When you compare the beauty of Home to the ugliness of the earth, what would you rather do?Our Lord Jesus, too, taught us this lesson when, on the Cross, He forgave those who were Killing Him. This is a lesson for us. Before his experience with Herod and Salome, John The Baptist by another Name had been involved in another mission to the earth in Arabian region. This co-incided with the events in which Moses from the Higher Realms was able to free the children of Isreal from slavery in Egypt and to receive the 10 commandments.Moses and Elijah would previousely appear with Jesus at His Transfiguration. Today, humanity are into religious colonies without realising that the religious they kill themselves over were Messages brought from the same source and adapted to the needs of various people in accordance with their levels of spiritual maturity. Thus, Prophet Mohammed who had been serving the Almighty Creator would be given a Message to take to Arabia.Bhuddah would go to India. Zoroaster and Krishna would head for Iran and Lao tse to China. They would be the forerunners to the last Message before the final judgement.Some Disciples of Jesus would return and be involved in great events of our time. Minions of Lucifer who attempted to eclipse the knowledge of re-carnation harmed Christianity and humanity. Whosever wishes to free himself or herself from this shackling of the soul may read these books… 1. The Christian and Re- Incarnation by Stephen  Lampe and 2. How is it we live after death, by Richard Steinpach. The reference of the Lord Jesus to John the  Baptist is a serious admonition to us to mine power relationships with our neighbours, husbands,wives, parents and children, friends, bosses and subordinates, political leaders and the masses. For we never can tell who is at the receiving end of our jackboots!

  • Six diseases Africa should watch out for in 2025

    Six diseases Africa should watch out for in 2025

    As 2024 draws to a close, scientists are raising concerns about five high-risk diseases that could trigger outbreaks in Africa in 2025. Polio, Ebola, Chikungunya, Zika and Mpox remain persistent threats, while the emerging XEC COVID variant adds a new layer of global concern. These diseases highlight Africa’s vulnerability due to inadequate healthcare infrastructure and resources. Experts caution that the Continent could face severe public health challenges in the coming year. CHINYERE OKOROAFOR reports.

    Scientists have stressed that having a complete range of vaccines and treatments for these high-risk diseases is still a long way off for Africa. With the current funding and research pace, they estimate it could take over 50 years for the African Continent to have widespread access to the medical tools needed to fight these diseases effectively. This is so because limited financial resources remain a major hurdle, slowing down the development and distribution of essential disease prevention and treatment tools.

    To provide a deeper understanding of the origins of these infectious threats, the 2024 Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) report from Impact Global Health categorises the deadliest pathogens into six distinct groups. These include multifiloviruses (such as Ebola), multi-arenaviruses, multiple or non-Nipah henipaviruses, multiple bunyaviruses, and an ominous, yet-to-emerge category termed “Disease X.”

    This last category represents an unpredictable pathogen that could potentially trigger a major health crisis.

    Disease X: “Disease X” represents unidentified pathogens believed to have pandemic potential due to their capacity to emerge and spread rapidly, posing a serious global health threat.

    Multi-filovirus: The multi-filovirus group encompasses deadly viruses, primarily categorised into Ebola and Marburg sub-groups. Zaire Ebolavirus, the deadliest strain, sparked a major West African outbreak from 2014 to 2016.

    Other Ebola viruses such as Sudan, Taï Forest, and Bundibugyo also pose serious risks, while two additional strains remain under study. Marburg and Ravn viruses, in the Marburg sub-group, are similarly lethal and capable of causing outbreaks.

    Multi-arenaviral: The multi-arenaviral group includes five rodent-borne viruses, with humans as accidental hosts. Lassa, Junin, Machupo and Guanarito viruses, found in West Africa and parts of South America, cause hemorrhagic fevers with around a 15 per cent fatality rate among hospitalised patients, placing a heavy strain on local healthcare. The fifth, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus generally causes milder infections but can lead to neurological issues.

    Non-Nipah: Non-Nipah henipaviruses, which include Hendra and Nipah viruses, are highly dangerous and have recently emerged from fruit bats. These viruses can jump from animals to humans, often through contact with infected animals such as pigs, goats, horses, dogs, or cats, posing a significant public health risk.

    Multiple bunyaviruses: Multiple bunyaviruses can cause various health issues in humans, often leading to fevers and, in some cases, rashes. The Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus causes severe bleeding, while Rift Valley fever can lead to hemorrhagic hepatitis, encephalitis, or blindness. La Crosse virus and similar strains are associated with brain swelling, and Hantaan virus can cause severe bleeding, kidney failure, or Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, affecting the lungs.

    Why Africa needs to be cautious of these six diseases

     Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a viral infection affecting motor neurons in the central nervous system but is preventable through vaccination. There are three wild poliovirus (WPV) types, namely1, 2 and 3; each requiring specific immunity. Global transmission of WPV2 and WPV3 ended in 1999 and 2012, respectively.

    Read Also: We are winning war against oil thieves, says Army Chief 

    The oral polio vaccine (OPV) contains a weakened virus, but in rare cases, it can mutate into circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV) if a community lacks sufficient immunity.

    Thanks to immunisation efforts, polio cases have dropped over 99 per cent since 1988, sparing over 16 million people from paralysis. However, recent cases have surfaced in parts of Africa, including Kenya, Somalia, DRC and Nigeria. In 2014, the WHO declared the international spread of polio a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, underlining its persistent threat.

    Nigeria’s polio situation remains serious, despite some positive changes over the years. Since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) began in 1988, the number of polio cases has decreased by more than 99 per cent. However, challenges persist, especially in certain regions of the country.

    Recently, Nigeria has seen a rise in outbreaks of vaccine-derived poliovirus, specifically circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Although the country was declared free of wild poliovirus in 2020, the number of cVDPV2 cases has increased. This type of virus comes from the oral polio vaccine and is more likely to occur in areas where immunisation rates are low.

    In 2023, Nigeria reported 51 cases of cVDPV2 in six states that included Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara. This figure shows a significant improvement, with a 70 per cent reduction in cVDPV2 cases compared to 2022.

    To combat these outbreaks, Nigeria launched mass vaccination campaigns. One notable campaign in August 2023 aimed at vaccinating over 2.5 million children, marking the first use of fractional inactivated poliovirus vaccines (fIPV) in the country.

    The Federal Government, along with the World Health Organisation and other partners, is focusing on reaching at-risk populations, especially in areas facing security challenges. They are using innovative strategies, including working with local leaders and security forces, to ensure that vaccinations can reach those who need them the most.

    Mpox in Africa

    As of October 11, 2024, Africa CDC reported 38,300 Mpox cases (7,339 confirmed) and 979 deaths across Africa. Initially identified in monkeys in 1958, Mpox spread from wild animals such as rodents to humans and through human contact with body fluids and respiratory droplets.

    The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has the highest number of cases and deaths, with Mpox largely circulating in West Africa. The DRC, Burundi, Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, and Uganda account for 98.7 per cent of cases. In response to the outbreak, the Africa CDC and the WHO declared it a public health emergency.

    African CDC Director-General Jean Kaseya reported 3,186 new cases in the past week, including 53 deaths. Central Africa remains the most affected, with 99 per cent of Mpox-related deaths this year. The outbreak shows no sign of decline, with weekly cases averaging between 2,500 and 3,000—a 300 per cent increase over 2023.

    Nigeria’s Mpox situation

    As of October 2024, Nigeria has reported 94 confirmed Mpox cases this year, up from 78 in the previous year, with no deaths recorded. Nigeria’s Mpox outbreak is part of a regional challenge, with the Democratic Republic of the Congo leading in cases. The virus strain in Nigeria is primarily clade II, though underreporting remains a concern due to limited diagnostic resources.

    In response, Nigeria’s health authorities have strengthened surveillance and public awareness efforts, educating citizens on transmission and symptoms. Collaborating with WHO, they aim to improve testing and vaccination, supported by the prequalified MVA-BN vaccine for ages 12–17. Nigeria is focused on enhancing diagnostic capacity to address underreporting and control the outbreak.

    Chikungunya

    Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease with no specific treatment, first identified in Tanzania in 1952. It can be severe, especially for newborns.

    Symptoms include sudden fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, rash, and fatigue. Most patients recover within weeks, with treatment focused on symptom relief.

    The current situation of Chikungunya in Nigeria is concerning, as the country has experienced an uptick in cases recently. Between January and September 2024, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) reported over 900 suspected cases, primarily affecting states such as Ogun, Ekiti, Lagos and Ondo.

    Ebola

    Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness originating from wild animals like fruit bats, porcupines, and primates, and spreads to humans through contact with infected animals’ blood, bodily fluids, or tissues. In humans, it spreads via contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated materials, such as bedding and clothing, according to the Africa CDC.

    Major outbreaks have impacted West and Central Africa, with the largest from 2014 to 2016 in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea, causing 28,610 cases and 11,308 deaths. In 2018, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) saw another outbreak in North Kivu and Ituri Provinces, leading to nearly 2,800 cases and over 1,800 deaths.

    History of Ebola

    In 1976, Dr. Jean-Jacques Muyembe, a microbiologist and field epidemiologist, received an urgent call to investigate a strange disease in Yambuku, a village in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Many villagers were dying from symptoms similar to malaria, typhoid, or yellow fever, but the illness was clearly more dangerous.

    Dr. Muyembe noticed that Belgian nuns working in the village—some vaccinated against yellow fever and typhoid—were also succumbing to the disease.

    He collected a blood sample from one of the nuns and sent it to Belgium for testing. The results were alarming: the nun’s blood was infected with a virus that caused severe hemorrhagic fever, which researchers later described as one of the deadliest infections known.

    This new virus was named Ebolavirus, after the nearby Ebola River.

    Zika

    The Zika virus, mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, has been detected in 16 African countries, including Nigeria, Kenya, and Angola according to the WHO.

    Most infected individuals show no symptoms, but mild fever, headache, rash, and joint pain may occur. There’s no specific treatment, and symptomatic relief is recommended.

    Zika can be sexually transmitted and may cause severe birth defects, such as microcephaly, if a pregnant person is infected. It is also linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. Mosquito control remains vital, especially in tropical areas.

    Nigeria has a low incidence of Zika virus but remains at risk due to the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, known carriers of the virus. Cases have been reported, and while no large outbreaks have occurred, Zika poses a serious health risk, particularly for pregnant women, as it can cause congenital conditions like microcephaly in newborns.

     XEC COVID strain 

    First identified in Germany in June 2024, the XEC COVID strain has spread to 27 countries, including the U.S., U.K., China and Canada, with over 600 cases reported in four months.

    Classified by the WHO as an Omicron sub-variant, XEC shows increased transmissibility and partial immune escape, raising reinfection risks despite vaccination or prior infection.

    The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) attributes the strain’s enhanced spread to mutations and identifies it as a combination of the KS.1.1 and KP.3.3 variants.

    Current data shows hospital admission rates for COVID-19 have risen to 4.5 per 100,000 people, with XEC accounting for 13 per cent of sequenced cases.

    Symptoms mirror other COVID strains, including fever, fatigue, and sore throat, but can be severe in high-risk groups.

    In Nigeria, the XEC strain has not been officially detected, but health authorities remain vigilant.

    The Ministry of Health is urging precautionary measures to prevent its entry and emphasising vaccination as the best protection against severe disease. Vaccines are widely accessible across public and private facilities nationwide.

    A public health expert, Dr. Adesola Adebayo, emphasised the critical need to uphold public health measures amid the emergence of the XEC strain. “This new variant is a stark reminder that the pandemic is not over. Nigerians must remain vigilant, adhere to safety protocols, and take personal responsibility to curb the spread of COVID-19,” he said.

    Adebayo added, “Vaccination, coupled with strict compliance to safety guidelines and public health measures, is essential to safeguarding ourselves and our communities.”

  • NNMDA on the brink of combating Cholera 

    NNMDA on the brink of combating Cholera 

    …begins work on AMR 

    The Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA) is making significant progress towards developing solutions to combat cholera outbreaks in Nigeria with natural medicine, it emerged on Tuesday. 

    The agency also highlighted its ongoing focus on addressing antimicrobial resistance caused by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, a growing public health concern, even as it unveiled, earlier this year, four Indigenous oral medicines as part of its commitment to promoting local solutions to healthcare challenges. 

    The agency’s Director General (DG), Prof. Martins Emeje, emphasised the urgent need to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported medicines, calling for deliberate, sustained efforts to harness the country’s comparative advantage in the mass production of natural remedies. 

    Speaking during a hybrid end-of-the-year media engagement in Lagos, the DG disclosed that the agency had secured accreditation from the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) to award diplomas in Natural Medicine, a milestone he noted underscores the agency’s commitment to repositioning Nigeria as a global hub for natural medicine. 

    The DG further stated that the agency is actively engaging stakeholders and regulators to facilitate the mass production of promising indigenous medicines, particularly for diseases such as cholera and sickle cell anaemia. 

    According to him, the process has reached an advanced stage, with the agency awaiting approval from the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) that will enable the transition to the next phases of clinical studies and trials, paving the way for the mass production of the medicine. 

    Emphasising the importance of adhering to rigorous regulatory processes to guarantee the safety and efficacy of natural medicines, he added that, while awaiting approvals, the agency remains committed to ongoing research and is preparing for the unveiling of future products. 

    Read Also: NIMR targets development of Cholera, Lassa fever vaccines by 2025

    “While we are waiting for approvals, we have also moved on. We shall be unveiling new products in 2025,” the DG assured. 

    Highlighting the challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance, Emeje emphasised the agency’s strong commitment to addressing this critical issue, given its far-reaching impact on the nation’s health security. 

    He noted that Nigeria has no reason to remain dependent on external solutions, citing environmental contamination, such as the presence of tetracycline in water systems, as a factor that diminishes the effectiveness of conventional treatments. 

    Emeje contrasted this with the holistic potential of natural medicine, where plants naturally contain thousands of bioactive compounds synergistically combined to combat diseases effectively. 

    Expressing confidence in the agency’s ability to integrate natural medicine into Nigeria’s mainstream health system, Emeje highlighted the growing global recognition of the agency’s achievements on international platforms. 

    He revealed that, in addition to a four-year grant from the Canadian Institute for Health Research to advance natural medicine development, 16 Professors of Medicine from the nation’s tertiary institutions are already collaborating with the agency on natural medicine initiatives. 

    He emphasised the agency’s prioritisation of capacity building to address the reliance on outsourcing research to contractors, a situation he encountered upon assuming office. 

    This strategic shift has enabled the agency to actively participate in global scientific conferences for the first time in nearly three decades. Notably, the agency achieved first and third positions in international research competitions in August and November this year, marking a significant milestone just one year into his leadership. 

    According to him, NNMDA’s achievements in 2024 included the development and unveiling of four herbal products targeting critical diseases, using nanotechnology to underscore the potential of indigenous knowledge combined with modern science. 

    The DG also said the agency has made significant strides, such as creating a national database of traditional practitioners, starting with groups from the grassroots. 

    These efforts, he said, aim to document and integrate traditional knowledge into the broader healthcare framework, assuring that giant strides from the sector should be expected soon. 

    Looking ahead, the DG revealed that the agency plans to prioritise several key initiatives in 2025, including the creation of a traditional medicine database, the training of traditional medicine practitioners, the documentation of Nigeria’s biodiversity, and efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. 

    Emeje also highlighted plans to intensify the establishment of research farms across the 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs) and prioritise the Cassava Value Addition Initiative (CVAI), a project highly valued by the National Assembly. 

    Additionally, he disclosed the agency’s goal to establish a Pilot Plant to scale laboratory research to industrial production levels, an initiative, he said, is crucial for bridging the gap between preclinical studies and clinical trials, ensuring the effective transition of research findings into tangible health solutions. 

    “Our vision is focused solely on harmonising Indigenous knowledge with modern science, to pave the way for sustainable healthcare solutions for Nigeria and the world,” Emeje said. 

    The highlight of the event was the launch of Journalists for Natural Medicine (JONAMED), a coalition of media executives committed to advancing the promotion of Nigeria’s natural medicine.

  • One health initiative by HACEY, Access corporation combats climate change

    One health initiative by HACEY, Access corporation combats climate change

    HACEY, a leading development organization, has partnered with Access Corporation on a project named One Health aimed at addressing the significant challenges posed by climate change. 

    According to HACEY, this innovative program seeks to integrate strategies for human, animal, and environmental health, fostering a comprehensive approach to climate resilience. 

    The One Health Initiative focuses on several key objectives, including promoting sustainable practices, enhancing public awareness, collaborating with stakeholders, and advancing research and innovation. 

    Commenting, Bamidele Oyewumi, Program Team Lead at HACEY, said: “Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, affecting not just the environment but also public health.’’ 

    “This partnership represents a significant step forward in our efforts to combat climate change and its effects on health.  By adopting a One Health approach, we can create a more resilient future for our communities.”

    The One Health Program includes a series of workshops, training sessions, and community outreach activities designed to educate the public on the effects of climate change and the importance of a multi-sectoral approach to health. 

    Read Also: Climate change: COP-29 outcome and implications for Africa

    The program also advocate for policies that support environmental sustainability and public health.

    This partnership marks a significant step towards addressing the urgent climate challenges facing Africa and underscores the importance of collaboration in achieving health and environmental goals.

    With the escalating threats posed by climate change—including extreme weather events, habitat disruptions, and the rise of zoonotic diseases—this program seeks to reduce vulnerabilities and build awareness through innovative digital and traditional media campaigns.

    Also, this program provides an excellent opportunity to engage with experts and stakeholders addressing the effects of climate change on global health security.

  • NACA DG to Nigerians at Yuletide: prioritise your health 

    NACA DG to Nigerians at Yuletide: prioritise your health 

    The National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) has called on all Nigerians to prioritise their health by knowing their HIV status as the holiday season begins.

    The Director General (DG) of NACA, Temitope Ilori, said Christmas is a time for joy and celebration, but it also presents an opportunity to make informed and responsible decisions about one’s health.

    According to reports, Nigeria’s HIV prevalence stands at 1.4%, with 2 million people living with HIV with approximately 160,000 children living with the virus, and 22,000 new infections occur among children annually, while 15,000 AIDS-related deaths are recorded. 

    In a statement by Toyin Aderibigbe, the agency’s Head of Public Relations and Protocol, Ilori said knowing one’s status is a powerful step toward securing your health and protecting others.

    “We urge everyone to take advantage of the free and confidential HIV testing services available across the country,” she said.

    This, she said remains crucial as HIV remains a significant public health concern, but with advancements in testing and treatment, it is no longer a death sentence.

    Stressing that early diagnosis can ensure access to lifesaving medication and a healthier, longer life.

    “We understand that the festive season comes with increased social activities. While celebrating, let us remember the importance of safe practices.

    Read Also: 26,000 children infected with HIV in 2023—NACA 

    “Use protection during sexual activities, and for those who choose abstinence, continue to uphold it as the safest option,” the DG emphasized.

    Ilori, however, admonished that ignorance is no longer an excuse, as there is now widespread access to HIV testing and education, providing everyone with the tools to make informed choices.

    She said NACA remains steadfast in its commitment to reducing the spread of HIV and achieving an AIDS-free Nigeria.

    “This festive season, give yourself the gift of health by visiting the nearest health facility or community testing center to know your HIV status. Let us work together to create a healthier, happier Nigeria,” she said.