The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

Lagos reaffirms commitment to life saving blood services
- Over 1.5 million lives saved, 2 million voluntary blood donors recruited
Blood, the fluid of life coursing through our veins, is often described as the essence of existence. Beyond its symbolism, blood plays a tangible and critical role in healthcare, serving as a lifeline for millions worldwide. In Lagos, the heartbeat of Nigeria’s bustling metropolis, the importance of safe and accessible blood cannot be overstated.

For two decades, the Lagos State Blood Transfusion Services (LSBTS) has been at the forefront of ensuring that this vital resource is available to those in need. From the busy streets of Ikeja to the sprawling neighbourhoods of Surulere, LSBTS has stood as a beacon of hope, saving countless lives and transforming the landscape of healthcare in Lagos State. Every drop of blood carries within it the potential to save a life. Whether used in routine medical procedures or during emergency interventions, blood transfusions are indispensable in modern healthcare. From surgical procedures to treating life-threatening conditions such as anemia and severe trauma, access to safe blood is essential for ensuring positive patient outcomes.

As Lagos State commemorates two decades of dedicated blood donation efforts, the impact of LSBTS reverberates across communities and healthcare institutions. With over 1.5 million lives saved and more than 2 million voluntary blood donors recruited, LSBTS has left an indelible mark on the fabric of Lagosian society. Since its inception, LSBTS has been committed to the principles of safety, efficacy, and accessibility. Through strategic partnerships with government agencies, healthcare facilities, and community organisations, LSBTS said it has been able to expand its reach and ensure that lifesaving blood is readily available to those in need.

At the heart of LSBTS’s success lies a commitment to innovation and excellence. From pioneering new testing methods recommended by the World Health Organisation to implementing cutting-edge automation technologies, LSBTS said it has continuously raised the bar for blood transfusion services in Nigeria. One of the key milestones in LSBTS’s journey has been the adoption of advanced screening technologies to ensure the safety of donated blood. By investing in state-of-the-art equipment and training for laboratory personnel, LSBTS said it has been able to detect and prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through blood transfusions, safeguarding the health of patients across Lagos State.

Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, speaking at the recent symposium marking the 20th anniversary of LSBTS, underscored the importance of ensuring the safety and efficacy of blood transfusions. With a vision to provide blood that is free from infections, Lagos State is investing in state-of-the-art infrastructure and technology to uphold the highest standards of quality and safety. In his address, Governor Sanwo-Olu reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting LSBTS in its mission to provide safe and accessible blood to all residents of Lagos State. He highlighted the need for continued investment in healthcare infrastructure and personnel training to ensure that LSBTS remains at the forefront of blood transfusion services in Nigeria.

Read Also: Residents decry non-implementation of free antenatal, delivery services

Governor Sanwo-Olu, in his keynote address delivered by the Commissioner for Health, Prof Akin Abayomi, praised the contributions of LSBTS to healthcare in Lagos State. He noted the vital role of voluntary blood donations in saving lives, while also acknowledging the ongoing challenge of reducing dependence on coercive blood donations. “We have saved over 1.5 million lives and recruited over 2 million blood donors, with about 10.2% of them being voluntary. Despite the increasing number of donors annually, Lagos still depends on various forms of coercive blood donations,” Governor Sanwo-Olu said. He emphasised the state’s commitment to equipping LSBTS with modern technology and infrastructure to ensure the safety and efficacy of blood transfusions. He outlined the state’s vision for the future, aiming to provide blood that is free from infections, particularly HIV.

“In Lagos, we will ensure that the Lagos Blood Transfusion Services have adequate infrastructure. We will align with global standards and use the most advanced technology to provide absolutely safe blood, free from the possibility of transmitting any type of blood infection, particularly HIV,” he stated. Governor Sanwo-Olu also highlighted the administration’s commitment to providing a conducive working environment and adequate resources for healthcare workers. He urged healthcare professionals to work collaboratively, recognising that every role is essential to delivering sustainable healthcare.

The Special Adviser to the Governor on Health, Dr. (Mrs.) Kemi Ogunyemi, commended LSBTS for its trailblazing efforts and efficient service delivery. She highlighted that LSBTS was the first in Nigeria to enact a law for establishing a blood transfusion committee and to employ advanced technologies recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO). “Lagos State was the first to enact a law for establishing a committee on blood transfusion in Nigeria, the first to commence the use of a WHO-recommended testing method—Semi-automated ELISA technology—the first to implement full automation in blood screening technology, the first to own Pathogen Reduction Technology, the first with an active and well-structured hemovigilance programme, and the first in convalescent plasma collection for managing emerging infectious diseases,” Dr. Ogunyemi noted.

Dr. Bodunrin Osikomaiya, Executive Secretary of LSBTS, highlighted the agency’s significant achievements, driven by innovation, political will, and passion. She expressed optimism for the future, envisioning a decade where voluntary blood donation becomes the norm and a standalone blood transfusion service centre is established. “We eagerly anticipate the next decade when we will have 100 per cent voluntary blood donation and a standalone, all-inclusive blood transfusion service centre. We aspire to elevate the Lagos State Blood Transfusion Committee to the level of those in developed countries,” she said.

Major General Olatilewa Amusu (rtd), the keynote speaker at the symposium, emphasised the indispensable role of blood transfusion in healthcare. He stressed that blood transfusions save millions of lives annually in both routine and emergency situations. Amusu also highlighted the importance of establishing a centralised hemovigilance system to ensure continuous quality improvement in the transfusion process, thereby enhancing donor and patient safety.
June 6, 2024
Experts suggest effective solutions to overcome infertility challenges
- By Adekunle Yusuf and Emmanuel Chidi-Maha
Infertility is a profound and often distressing challenge affecting millions of couples in Nigeria and other parts of the world. In response to this pervasive issue, Meet Surrogate Mothers Agency recently held an event titled “Exploring Alternative Options to Infertility” at the Eko Hotel and Suites. This event, marking the agency’s maiden edition of Fertility Awareness, underscored a significant leap in their mission to reduce infertility rates among women. The highlight of the event was the agency’s generous offer of free in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments, a gesture that promises to transform the lives of many women struggling with infertility.

Meet Surrogate Mothers Agency was conceived in May 2014 by Olaronke Thaddeus, who has since been dedicated to easing the heartache of women suffering from infertility. Thaddeus, as the agency’s CEO, said she envisioned a supportive environment where women could explore alternative fertility solutions. “Our early patients were attended to in my sitting room,” Thaddeus shared during her opening speech. “Today, we start a new chapter with yearly free IVF through the Olaronke Thaddeus Foundation, hoping that more women who desire to have babies but are financially burdened can find hope.”

Infertility, a disease of the male or female reproductive system, is defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects approximately 17.5 per cent of the human population. A medical practitioner, Dr. T.N. Ugwueke, a speaker at the event, emphasised the importance of IVF for couples with long-standing infertility issues, women of advanced age, those with ovarian abnormalities, and conditions like endometriosis. “IVF is one of several techniques available to help people with fertility problems have a baby,” Dr. Ugwueke explained.

During the occasion, Human Resources expert Mr. Alufa-Wellington Olalekan discussed adoption as a beneficial alternative to overcoming infertility. He provided a comprehensive overview of the Lagos State adoption process, from submitting the adoption application form to the legalisation of adoption at the family court. He highlighted essential requirements such as birth certificates, marriage certificates of the adopters, and medical certificates. Mr. Olalekan also mentioned that, as per the Lagos State Child’s Rights Law, adopted children must be monitored until they reach the age of 18.

The event was graced by several distinguished guests, including Mr. Kadri Semiu, a representative of the Chief of Staff, Lagos State, social influencer and agency ambassador May Yul Edochie, and actress Abiola Adebayo, who shared her personal journey with infertility and surrogacy. “Infertility shouldn’t limit women from having children,” Adebayo stated. “I opted for surrogacy after struggling with infertility, and it brought me immense fulfillment. I encourage women facing similar challenges to explore other options.”

The highlight of the event was the announcement of free IVF treatments for 15 women from the attendees, making the atmosphere buzzing with excitement and hope. This gesture, worth about N6 million per treatment, brought an outpouring of emotions. Overwhelmed with joy, many women expressed their gratitude, some through tears. This remarkable initiative not only alleviates the financial burden associated with infertility treatments but also stands as a beacon of hope for women struggling with infertility. The event also marked the formal establishment of the Olaronke Thaddeus Foundation, aimed at expanding the charity arm of Meet Surrogate Mothers Agency. Thaddeus shared that over the years, the agency has silently supported various charitable causes, such as providing free IVF treatments, paying school fees and supporting widows. With the foundation now established, the agency aims to reach out further and garner financial support from the public to make these dreams a reality.

Read Also: Fertility counsellor urges women battling with infertility to embrace surrogacy

Throughout the event, experts provided valuable insights and practical advice on overcoming infertility. Dr. Ugwueke emphasised the necessity of IVF for certain infertility cases, explaining how the procedure works and its potential to help couples conceive. He also discussed other medical interventions and lifestyle changes that can improve fertility outcomes. Human Resources expert Mr. Olalekan shed light on the adoption process, stressing its viability as an alternative to biological parenthood. He detailed the legal and procedural steps involved in adoption, aiming to demystify the process and encourage more couples to consider this option. The event also featured presentations from experts in the medical, social, and religious fields, providing valuable information and education to the attendees. Social influencer May Yul Edochie, an ambassador for the agency, and other distinguished guests, graced the occasion with their presence and support. As the event drew to a close, Thaddeus’s heartfelt words resonated with everyone present. “Today, being a remarkable day in my life, will now become a beautiful day for many women. I urge you to relax and give a listening ear to benefit from the educational and informative presentations from our speakers. Congratulations ahead to our winners of the free IVF.”

The inaugural Fertility Awareness event by Meet Surrogate Mothers Agency marked a new chapter of hope and support for women struggling with infertility. With the annual free IVF treatments and the expanded charity efforts through the Olaronke Thaddeus Foundation, the agency said it will continue to make significant strides in reducing infertility rates and providing joy to countless women. According to her, as news of this initiative spreads, there is hope that more women will become aware of the agency’s mission and the unquantifiable support it offers. The agency’s commitment to wiping away the tears of women suffering from infertility is unwavering, and with continued support and awareness, many more women can look forward to realis ing their dreams of motherhood, she enthused.
June 6, 2024
Federal Govt, partners move to strengthen Anti-Tobacco law

The federal government and its development partners have expressed their readiness to initiate a review of the National Tobacco Control Act, 2015 to protect the Nigerian younger generation.

This move comes as a response to the negative trend of tobacco smoking among underaged children and the recalcitrant attitude of tobacco manufacturers who prioritize profit over public health.

Speaking during the commemoration of World No Tobacco Day in Abuja on Friday, May 31, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, emphasised the urgent need to protect children from the harmful effects of tobacco.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco accounts for over 8 million deaths globally every year, with more than 7 million of those deaths resulting from direct tobacco use and 1.2 million from second-hand smoke.

In Nigeria, the 2012 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) showed that 5.6% or 4.5 million Nigerians aged 15 and older were currently using tobacco products, while the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) conducted in 2008 revealed a prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents aged 13-15 years ranging from 13.1% to 23.3% in Lagos and Cross River States respectively.

The minister, however, noted that the theme for this year’s campaign, ‘Protecting children from tobacco industry interference’ resonates with the government’s position and the need to address the trend.

He highlighted the importance of protecting the younger generation from the tobacco industry’s manipulative tactics, such as aggressive marketing campaigns, product placement, and enticing flavors.

According to Pate, who was represented by the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kacholllom, the government has taken steps to address tobacco industry interference, including signing and ratifying the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and developing the National Tobacco Control (NTC) Act 2015 and its implementing Regulations in 2019.

Other efforts include training law enforcement officers, conducting surveys, and securing support for the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, he added.

These efforts, Pate said demonstrate the government’s commitment to addressing the tobacco menace.

He said while the challenges posed by tobacco industry interference are formidable, they are by no means insurmountable, the Minister noted that the Federal Government has taken steps to address tobacco industry interference, despite challenges.

“The consequences of tobacco industry interference on children’s health are profound and far-reaching, leading to a host of adverse health outcomes, including respiratory ailments, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to addiction later in life.

“At this point, it is imperative for me to emphasize that effective tobacco control is multisectoral and hence cannot be achieved alone by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.

“I therefore call on all relevant stakeholders to ensure effective implementation of the National Tobacco Control Act and its Regulations.

Read Also: Protecting children and youths from tobacco use

“The Ministry will support the stakeholders as we move to strengthen the NTC Act,” he added.

WHO Country Representative Walter Mulombo called for more action from the government and other stakeholders, emphasizing the need for vigilance as tobacco manufacturers relentlessly pursue profits.

He highlighted the alarming uptake of tobacco products among children, particularly e-cigarettes, and the industry’s tactics to appeal to youth.

He said: “A recently released report by WHO termed hooking the next generation-showed that an estimated 37 million children aged 13-15 years use tobacco, and in many countries, the rate of e-cigarette use among adolescents exceeds that of adults.

“This indicates that the industry targets youth for a lifetime of profits, creating a new wave of addiction.

“Companies rapidly launch new products that sidestep, or are not included, in current laws, and use every available means to expand their market share before regulations can catch up with them.

“Unfortunately, these tactics are working. Evidence from around the world shows an alarming uptake by children of some products, such as e-cigarettes.

“The tobacco industry is succeeding in its efforts to create a new generation of young people who smoke, vape, suck nicotine pouches or use snuff”.

The Executive Director of the Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA), Akinbode Oluwafemi said it is an understatement to say that the adolescents are under siege by the tobacco manufacturers.

As such, he asserted that no effort would be spared by the stakeholders to ensure that more stringent legislation is out in place to protect the children as they push for the review of the NTC Act, 2015.

The Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun, who was represented at the event also assured of implementing the law to the letter regarding the use of tobacco in the country.

Other stakeholders including the Management Sciences for Health (MHS), Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), and the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB), pledged to discharge their responsibilities in curbing the menace of tobacco use among the younger generation.

May 31, 2024
NGOs call out Governments, parents on adolescent girls’ hygiene

Governments at all levels have been urged to prioritise the nation’s adolescent girls and their hygiene, recognising the critical role women play in nation-building.

The Cynthia Okeke Charity Foundation and FAB Treasure Foundation emphasised that neglecting the girl-child’s hygiene needs can limit her competitiveness in a globalised world.

Speaking at an awareness and empowerment outreach programme at Government Secondary School, Kuje, Abuja, Philomena Ezeanochie, project coordinator at the Cynthia Okeke Charity Foundation, stressed that empowering adolescents begins with equipping them with adequate knowledge about personal hygiene, particularly menstrual health.

She warned that ignorance or neglect of personal hygiene can negatively hamper how they interact with their peers and environment.

Given this, she said her Foundation, in partnership with FAB Treasure Foundation, found it worthwhile to initiate the empowerment of the girls with comprehensive knowledge and skills, addressing the pressing need for adequate menstrual hygiene education and support.

She said: “Our project here is about making a tangible difference and paving the way for a future where menstrual hygiene is a basic right for every girl, regardless of where she lives.

“Our intervention at Kuje Secondary School is not an indictment of the government’s efforts. Rather, it highlights the collective responsibility we all share in addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by our communities.

“The government, at both national and sub-national levels, is indeed working towards improving welfare and healthcare services.

“However, the magnitude of the issues, especially concerning menstrual health and hygiene, requires a concerted effort from all sectors of society.

Read Also: Oyo First Lady sensitises girls on menstrual hygiene

“Our role is to complement and support these governmental efforts, filling gaps and ensuring that no girl is left behind.

“We believe in a collaborative approach where NGOs, government bodies, and the community work hand in hand to create a comprehensive support system.

“By doing so, we can achieve a more inclusive and effective solution to the challenges of menstrual health and hygiene”.

On the choice of GSS Kuje for the Outreach in commemoration of the 2024 World Menstrual Hygiene Day, Ezeanochie said, “We selected this school because it is situated in a community with a substantial population of girls who often lack access to proper menstrual hygiene education and resources.

“Our goal is to ensure that these girls have the same opportunities and resources as their peers in more urban areas.”

Abigail Festus, Executive Director of FAB Treasure Foundation, stressed the importance of a collaborative effort between parents and governments in educating daughters about menstrual health.

According to her, it was the glaring gap in this area that prompted her organization and partners to initiate the intervention, aimed at supporting the Nigerian girl-child and shaping a brighter future for the nation.

“It’s crucial for parents to ensure adolescent girls are well-informed about this natural aspect of life. However, some parents lack information and feel uncomfortable discussing menstruation due to cultural taboos and myths.

“In such cases, it becomes everyone’s responsibility to empower young girls with the knowledge and resources needed to manage menstruation confidently and hygienically.

“Collaboration between parents, educators, and advocates is key to creating a supportive environment where every girl can thrive.

“Parents must ensure their girls are well-informed about this natural aspect of life. In cases where parents are uncomfortable due to cultural taboos, it becomes a collective responsibility to empower young girls with the necessary knowledge and resources,” Festus said.

She revealed that the outreach program marks the beginning of a sustained effort by the two Foundations to create a period-friendly environment for all girls, ensuring their right to menstrual health and hygiene.

Bello Gupa, the Principal of the school, expressed gratitude for the initiative while encouraging the girls to utilize the knowledge gained and inspire younger girls in the future.

“Your impact today will pave the way for future generations,” Gupa said.

May 31, 2024
Nigeria’s Healthtracka, 23 others selected for Google’s ‘AI for Health program’

Google for Startups has announced 24 startups selected for the 2024 cohort of the Growth Academy: AI for Health programme.

The programme is designed to support high-potential startups across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) that are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionise healthcare and medical research.

Among the selected startups are Nigeria’s Healthtracka, Kenya’s Thalia Psychotherapy and TibuHealth, and South Africa’s Zoie Health. These companies exemplify the potential of AI to address pressing healthcare challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa, advancing mental health integration, providing accessible outpatient services, and delivering affordable healthcare to underserved populations.

According to the World Health Organization, more than 116 million people across Africa were already estimated to be living with mental health conditions pre-pandemic and as things stand, there are fewer than two mental health workers for every 100,000 people.

Thalia Psychotherapy’s AI-powered chatbot provides initial assessments and therapy sessions, increasing access to mental health support in a region with a critical shortage of mental health professionals. TibuHealth, on the other hand, delivers affordable outpatient services via “minute clinics” in partner pharmacies in high-density neighbourhoods.

Dorothy Ooko, Head of Communications and Public Affairs, Google, Africa, said: “We are committed to supporting the growth of innovative startups, particularly those that are leveraging AI to address critical healthcare challenges. The Growth Academy: AI for Health program is a testament to this commitment, and we are excited to see the impact these startups will have on the future of healthcare.”

The three-month program will provide participants with intensive training, mentorship, and networking opportunities. Startups will benefit from workshops on best practices for AI, leadership development, responsible innovation, product design, and customer acquisition. Additionally, Google experts from Research, Health, Verily, Fitbit, and DeepMind will offer one-on-one mentorship sessions and technical project support.

Below are the participating startups, representing 13 countries from across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and how they’re using AI models and technology to improve patient care and advance medical research:

1. Aide (United Kingdom) is a digital service that helps patients and clinicians better understand and manage chronic disease, specifically comorbidity.

2. AmplifAI (Saudi Arabia) combines AI-driven thermography and computer vision to create a standardised and objective assessment for diabetic foot ulcers.

3. Biorce (Portugal) is developing solutions to enhance clinical trials through the power of AI, having created Jarvis, a clinical AI assistant.

4. C the Signs (United Kingdom) is an AI cancer prediction platform that helps identify patients at risk of cancer at its earliest and most curable stages.

Read Also: Google’s Hustle Academy re-launches with AI focus to empower African SMBs

5. Callyope (France) develops speech-based remote patient monitoring solutions that help caretakers assess treatment efficacy and detect relapses in serious mental illnesses such as depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

6. Clear.bio (Netherlands) works to reverse diabetes type 2 by precision nutrition, providing best-in-class digital therapeutic based on real-time glucometry.

7. Ephion Health (Spain) develops digital biomarkers to ensure accurate disease monitoring and therapy assessment, through wearables data, clinical reports and AI for precise patient assessment.

8. Exakt Health (Germany) is a certified medical app for physiotherapy and evidence-based training with hyper-personalised treatment plans.

9. FiveLives (France) is a digital brain health platform for people aged 50+ to take control of their cognitive health, through combining clinically-validated brain health assessment and an engaging coaching program.

10. Healthtracka (Nigeria) is decentralising access to healthcare in Africa through remote medical diagnostics, connecting users with a seamless way to access at-home lab tests and receive clear results and doctors’ consultations.

11. HearMe (Poland) supports employees’ mental health through anonymous and secure 1:1 sessions with mental health professionals.

12. Juniver (United Kingdom) delivers on-demand help for eating disorders, with AI-powered interventions for urges, evidence-based education, personalised tools, peer support and telemedicine.

13. Mindgram (Poland) is a platform offering a holistic solution providing employees and their relatives with psychological and self-development support around the clock.

14. Motherbeing (Egypt) is a digital solution dedicated to Arab women’s sexual and reproductive health. The platform connects users with doctors, experts, personalised health education and an AI-powered health assistant.

15. Noah Labs (Germany) develops a voice-based machine learning software for the early detection of decompensated heart failure.

16. Nui (Germany) is an app providing family caregivers with support through an intelligent chatbot that provides guidance to find answers to the most pressing questions.

17. O7 Therapy (Egypt) bridges the treatment gap with cutting-edge tech and top-tier mental health professionals. The O7 Therapy app offers instant, anonymous support via encrypted Chat, Audio and Video Sessions.

18. Powerful Medical (Slovakia) revolutionises cardiovascular diagnostics with its AI-driven platform, enabling healthcare professionals across the EU and beyond to diagnose and manage 39 cardiovascular conditions.

19. Research Grid (United Kingdom) is an automation engine enabling faster, more successful clinical trials by engineering smart software that safely automates back office admin across the full lifecycle.

20. Rofim (France) specialises in developing telemedicine software. The Rofim platform is a telemedicine platform designed to connect patients with healthcare professionals, enable diagnosis and improve access to care.

21. SYCAI Medical (Spain) develops medical device software to prevent the appearance of cancer in the abdomen non-invasively.

22. Thalia Psychotherapy (Kenya) is a mental health startup focused on integrating mental health services into primary healthcare systems.

23. TibuHealth (Kenya) delivers affordable outpatient services via “minute clinics” in partner pharmacies in high-density neighbourhoods.

24. Zoie Health (South Africa) is a digital health platform focused on providing underserved, high-need populations with affordable, accessible healthcare.

May 31, 2024
Effects of fuel price hike on access, distribution, availability of essential medicines in Nigeria

Emmanuel Afunwa

The removal of the subsidy on petroleum products in Nigeria, a major decision made at the beginning of the new government’s administration last year had resulted in an astronomical hike in petrol prices. This had left plenty of businesses groaning and gasping for survival since the recent fuel hike which was one of the actions taken. At his inaugural speech, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu announced that the fuel subsidy which past administrations paid despite its huge impact on the government was gone forever. This action immediately sent signals to the oil marketers that it wasn’t going to be business as usual and fuel shot prices up subsequently.

This action though seen by the government being one of the reforms agenda as a good option to revamp the ailing refineries and begin local production of petroleum products has adversely affected businesses in Nigeria and the pharmaceutical businesses are not left out, It is making the movement of goods across the country difficult with attendant hike in prices of food items, drugs and household commodities.

Effects on access to essential medicines

In its wake, it had led to the high cost of medicines due to the high logistical costs resulting from moving the drugs from one part of the country to another. These increases in transportation costs mean many pharmacies don’t stock some medicines due to high distribution costs which results in their scarcity. One of the major goals of serious nations is to meet the health needs of its citizens and a critical aspect of this is meeting the medicines needs of its people. Nigeria with a mission to achieve the universal healthcare coverage for its citizens there is need for it to assure accessibility to essential medicines. Without access to safe, effective and affordable medicines achieving the universal health coverage is a pipe dream. Access to equal healthcare is a social responsibility of the government to its people and is a fundamental right of the citizens. Central to this is access to essential medicines which is fundamental to the treatment of disease conditions in the entire spectrum of the health system. Inequity in access to essential medicines is a sign of a fragile health system and this characterizes most countries in Africa which are still dependent largely on pharmaceutical imports and poor geographic access to the communities which makes essential medicines unavailable in some of those communities due to high cost of transportation and long distances to be travelled to get their medications.

Distribution challenges, disruption in supply chains and delays in delivery to remote areas

A major challenge with getting the drugs to the patients is disruptions in the supply chain and delays in getting to the remote areas where the majority of Nigerians with disease burdens are living. The World Health Organisation, in a study reported that almost 2 billion of the world’s population do not have access to their medications, a major reason is that health care professionals and their facilities due to the better communication links, better opportunities live in urban areas while those with huge disease burdens and who really need the medicines are in the rural and remote areas which are difficult to reach due to supply chain disruptions and delays in accessing those areas. For the current situation in Nigeria high cost of transportation has added to increasing costs and scarcity of some essential medicines. In places where these drugs are available, they are prohibitively expensive and make them out of the reach of common people. This is troubling considering that most patients pay out of pocket for their medicines without any health insurance that could cushion the cost of their medicines. It is bound to lead to poor health outcomes, especially for those patients who are on long-term medications. They are resought to the services of charlatans and quacks who offer all sorts of concoctions for the treatment of all kinds of diseases.

Stockouts at pharmacies and hospitals: Impact on patient health outcomes

The non-availability of essential medicines in pharmacies and hospitals has several health implications from any dimension it is viewed. The poor health outcomes for patients who skip their medicines, become non-adherent or abandon the medication regimes they are on due to costs. Studies have shown that the cost of medicines is a major reason why patients may stop taking their medications and this often leads to poor health outcomes or in worse cases could result in the hospitalisation of the patients or even death. All these may affect families and make them poorer. A breadwinner who is hospitalized for many days may leave the family vulnerable and set them on the path to poverty. It is with this social lens that serious governments should view the implications of their actions on the citizens.

Mitigating strategies: Government interventions to support healthcare infrastructure

There is a need for the government to seriously look at ways to mitigate the pains the fuel hike is causing patients, particularly concerning their medicines which are becoming more expensive due to the fuel hike and the attendant cost of distribution. A government which is serious with matters about health should be a major of its policies laid out to favour the health needs of its people. In this care the teeming patients in our hospital looking for succour on how to buy their medicines. The government can offer some incentives for courtiers companies, transportation companies, pharmaceutical companies to ease the cost of moving medicines across the supply chain.

In conclusion, there are no doubts that the subsidy removal and the fuel price hike have contributed in some ways to the pains patients on various medications are going through but the government can intervene proactively by cushioning the costs of transportation of these medicines so that life is more bearable for the patients and reduction in the attendant health care costs and the public health problems that may emanate from not attending to these problems.

Afunwa, a pharmacist and pharmaceutical policy analyst, writes via emmafunwa1@gmail.com

May 30, 2024
UHC: NMA seeks FG support for private-sector health facilities

The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) has called on the federal government to provide support to private-sector healthcare providers, considering their vital role in complementing the public healthcare system and contributing significantly to the country’s progress towards achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC).

The NMA’s president, Prof. Bala Audu, who led a delegation to Alliance Hospital, Abuja recently, emphasised that the outstanding accomplishments of private health facilities like Alliance Hospital underscore the urgent need for government support and backing to sustain and expand their contributions to Nigeria’s healthcare system.

The support, according to him, is crucial as Nigeria strives to achieve its UHC goals, adding that adequate funding and state-of-the-art equipment are essential for these institutions to thrive and for Nigeria to become a hub for medical tourism.

Audu, who is also the Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare, noted that government support underscores the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors in advancing Nigeria’s healthcare system.

“Adequate funding and state-of-the-art equipment are essential for these institutions to thrive and for Nigeria to become a destination for medical tourism,” he said.

While commending the Chief Medical Director (CMD) of the hospital, Christopher Otabor, on the impressive achievements of his health facility, the NMA president encouraged him to strive for even greater heights, noting that the hospital’s accomplishments not only reflect positively on the association but also enhance the nation’s global reputation on quality healthcare service delivery.

According to him, the hospital’s exemplary work in orthopaedics and its groundbreaking success in IVF are positioning Nigeria as a potential hub for medical tourism.

He said: “We are here to understand and support private healthcare providers who are setting benchmarks in specialized, high-quality care.

“Our goal is to ensure every Nigerian has access to patient-centred healthcare that respects and addresses their needs.

“The visit by the Nigerian Medical Association underscores the importance of private-public collaboration in healthcare, and Nigerians need to know that world-class healthcare is available right here at home, more affordable and culturally fitting than seeking treatment abroad.

“Alliance Hospital’s achievements are a beacon of hope, demonstrating that with the right support and dedication, Nigeria can indeed become a leader in global healthcare.”

Read Also: UHC: FG disburses N25bto PHCs nationwide

In his response, Otabor expressed gratitude for the NMA leadership’s encouragement, noting that the hospital’s excellence in orthopaedic surgery and IVF has earned it a reputation that extends beyond Nigeria’s borders.

He highlighted that the hospital is now attracting patients from developed countries, a clear indication of its high standards and the trust it has earned globally, saying, “This influx of international patients is a testament to the hospital’s success and its ability to compete with the best healthcare facilities worldwide.

“Alliance Hospital’s success is attracting international attention, with patients from developed countries seeking treatment. This influx of medical tourism is a testament to the hospital’s high standards and the trust it has garnered globally.”

May 30, 2024
Nwokobia slams stigmatisation of Ozempic users

CEO of Maufire Aesthetic Clinic, Maureen Nwokobia, has slammed the criticism directed towards people who turn to Ozempic for weight loss.

Ozempic is a medicine for adults with type 2 diabetes which, along with diet and exercise, may improve blood sugar. Adults with type 2 diabetes taking Ozempic may shed up to 14 pounds.

“As the CEO of Maufire Aesthetic Clinic, I have witnessed firsthand the transformative power of Ozempic for weight loss. Yet, I’ve also seen the unfair stigma and hate directed towards those who choose this medication. It’s time to address the elephant in the room: this hate stems from envy,” Nwokobia said.

Continuing, she said: “Let’s break down the stigma and support each other’s journeys towards self-improvement. At Maufire Aesthetic Clinic, we believe in empowering individuals to make informed choices about their health and beauty. Let’s celebrate progress, not tear each other down.

“But what’s truly inspiring is the courage of individuals (including myself) who have openly shared their Ozempic journeys. I remember being one of the first people in Nigeria to openly share my experience and journey using ozempic and strongly attributing it to my weight loss.

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“By speaking out, we’ve helped break down the stigma and shed light on the medication’s benefits.. This vulnerability has created a ripple effect, encouraging others to do the same. We’ve seen it at Maufire Aesthetic Clinic – the power of open conversations and support has transformed lives.”

The CEO of Maufire Aesthetic Clinic, who woth Dr. Cornelius Agoye, founder of Pharma Aesthetics London, has brought into Nigeria, NAD Infusions, a new breakthrough in anti-aging treatment that has been endorsed by A-list Hollywood celebrities and influencers, urged for applause for people who taken the bold step of turning to Ozempic for weight loss.

She encouraged open discussion, in order to “dismantle the stigma and empower individuals to make informed choices about their health and beauty. At Maufire Aesthetic Clinic, we are committed to supporting your journey, every step of the way.”

May 30, 2024
C’River awaits Fed Medical Centre as NASS holds public hearing

Through the legislative efforts of Dr Alex Egbona, the member representing Abi/Yakurr Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, the Federal Government will soon establish a federal medical centre at Itigidi, headquarters of Abi Local Government.

A bill to that effect, which is sponsored by Egbona is going through the last stage of passage-a public hearing, which attracted various stakeholders who dissected the bill at the National Assembly complex, Abuja.

Speaking at the public hearing in Abuja, Egbona expressed appreciation to his colleagues in the lower chamber of the National Assembly for their support since October last year, when the bill passed through its first reading.

He said he decided to push for the establishment of the medical centre because “healthcare is a fundamental right and a cornerstone of societal wellbeing. Our nation’s progress is deeply intertwined with the health of our citizens and it is therefore our duty to ensure that quality healthcare services are accessible to all. The proposed Federal Medical Centre in Itigidi is a significant step in this direction.

“Cross River State, like many states in Nigeria has faced considerable healthcare challenges. This Medical Centre aims to address these issues by providing comprehensive medical services, promoting medical research and fostering an environment of learning and development for healthcare professionals.

“This hospital would not only serve the residents of Cross River State but would also be a beacon of medical excellence for neighboring States. It will reduce the burden on existing health facilities, offer specialized treatments and create numerous employment opportunities within the healthcare sector.”

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The lawmaker had earlier listed some of the objectives of the bill. According to him: “Cross River State has been facing significant challenges in healthcare delivery due to inadequate medical facilities and resources. Itigidi, a town within the State is strategically positioned to serve as a hub for medical services due to its accessibility and demographic centrality.

“The establishment of this Federal Medical Centre will address critical healthcare needs, provide specialized medical services and reduce the burden on existing healthcare institutions. The primary objectives of this Bill are to establish a Federal Medical Centre in Itigidi, Cross River State, Provide high quality medical services, including general and specialized health care and Promote medical research and training.

“Other objectives are enhance healthcare infrastructure and resources in Cross River State, create employment opportunities within the healthcare sector and foster public private partnership in healthcare delivery.”

May 29, 2024
World Menstrual Hygiene Day: NGOs partner government to address menstrual health in IDP camps

The FAB Treasure Foundation, Stand With A Girl Initiative (SWAG) and Smile Outreach have launched initiatives aimed at improving menstrual health and hygiene among women and girls in the Wassa Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camp in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

The joint effort is part of a broader strategy aimed at supporting government efforts and demonstrating the power of partnership in achieving sustainable solutions and menstrual equity and was targeted at the most vulnerable young members of the Nigerian population.

Festus Abigail, Executive Director (ED) of FAB Treasure Foundation, speaking on Tuesday at the outreach programme to commemorate the 2024 World Menstrual Hygiene Day, emphasized the importance of identifying and intervening in communities like Wassa IDPs Camp, where women and girls face significant challenges in accessing basic menstrual hygiene products and education.

According to her, the foundation’s mission is to create a period-friendly world where all women and girls can experience their periods with dignity and pride, breaking down barriers and stigma surrounding menstruation.

Approximately 100 teenage girls at the camp received valuable guidance on menstrual hygiene and were provided with essential materials to support their monthly menstrual needs.

Emphasising that the organization’s outreach programs are not meant to suggest that the government is neglecting its responsibilities, Festus said: “Our outreach program is designed to complement and support government efforts.

“We hope our activities inspire the government, other NGOs, and selfless individuals to join the movement for a comprehensive approach to menstrual health and hygiene”.

According to her, the need to address menstrual health in vulnerable communities like Wassa IDPs Camp, where women and girls face significant challenges in accessing basic menstrual hygiene products and education, cannot be overemphasized.

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“This lack of resources affects their health, well-being, dignity, and self-esteem. By providing education and supplies, we help break down barriers, stigma, and misinformation surrounding menstruation.” She added.

Abigail also noted that their intervention aims to promote gender equality and empowerment by educating and equipping women and girls to take control of their health and futures.

She also revealed that the next steps for the NGOs include establishing sustainable pad stations within the camp to ensure continuous access to menstrual products.

On her part, Ayomiposi Ogundipe, a representative of Smile Outreach, elaborated on their initiative, the Good Cycle Initiative, which was launched in conjunction with World Menstrual Hygiene Day, saying, “We are here to launch a Pad station at the IDP camp.

“This project involves setting up Pad stations at schools, IDP camps, and prisons to provide access to menstrual products and ongoing education.”

Saying, that menstrual justice involves advocating for period dignity, which means using the right products during menstruation, she noted, “Many women use makeshift materials like rags, leather, nylon, cotton wool, and even paper due to lack of access to proper menstrual products.

“Our Pad stations aim to provide these products and educate women and girls about healthy menstrual practices. The initiative is not just about providing supplies but also about creating advocates for menstrual justice. We want the girls and women we train to pass on this knowledge.

“Our goal is to make a significant impact within two to three years, reaching many communities directly and indirectly.”

Addressing the economic barriers to menstrual health, Ogundipe noted that lack of information is often as significant a problem as financial constraints.

“When a girl knows that using rags, toilet tissues, or paper is unhealthy, she is more likely to seek proper menstrual products. We aim to provide both the products and the information needed to make healthier choices”, he said.

Geoffrey Bitrus, chairman of the Wassa IDPs Camp, expressed gratitude for the initiatives, saying, “We are very grateful to FAB Treasure Foundation and Smile Outreach.

“This is a wonderful program for my people, especially the adolescent girls. We could only select 100 girls out of the 1,000 who need help, but those selected are very happy and grateful.”

May 29, 2024