Category: Health

  • Roche, others conduct diabetes screening for 6,000 Nigerians

    Roche, others conduct diabetes screening for 6,000 Nigerians

    Roche Diabetes Care, in collaboration with the Diabetes Association of Nigeria (DAN) and ISN Medical, initiates nationwide diabetes screening campaign for early diagnosis and treatment. Tosin Akinsulire, Product Manager at Roche Diabetes Care, announced the launch of a nationwide diabetes screening campaign in partnership with the Diabetes Association of Nigeria (DAN) and ISN Medical. The initiative aims to foster early diagnosis and prompt treatment of diabetes, a vital step in preventing complications associated with the disease. Akinsulire revealed that the campaign has already benefitted over 6,000 Nigerians, underscoring the crucial role of early detection in safeguarding against diabetes-related complications.

     She quoted the Immune Deficiency Foundation (IDF) as saying that 3.6 million people are living with diabetes in Nigeria. “With millions of people globally lacking access to diabetes care; the majority of them residing in low-to-middle-income countries; the launch of this collaborative screening campaign is aimed at addressing barriers to awareness, early testing and timely management or treatment. The mass screenings were launched on World Diabetes Day, November 14, across 73 DAN chapters in Nigeria and 23 hospitals. The screening primarily took place within hospital premises, and people who received positive diagnoses were referred to general practitioners for further treatment. The team also carried out diabetes awareness sessions at some of these camps where they educated the public about diabetes and its management,” she said.

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     Akinsulire said that Roche invests in the communities where it operates. “We believe that partnership across the public and private sectors is the key to improving access to diabetes care for people who are at risk. We are honoured to join forces with the Diabetes Association of Nigeria in their drive to help improve access to diabetes care across the country along with our partner ISN Medical. We hope that the people who have been detected with diabetes and pre-diabetes through these camps kick-start their treatment journey and enjoy fulfilling lives with the people they love,” she added.

     Dr Alkali Mohammed, President, Diabetes Association of Nigeria, said that the initiative was in line with this year’s theme of the World Diabetes Day released by IDF of “know your risk, know your response.” “The Diabetes Association of Nigeria carried out awareness and screening in 73 DAN chapters and branches as well as 23 hospitals throughout the country. Over 6000 members of the public were screened during the nationwide campaign which is a significant boost to the theme and in line with the proactive care initiative in Nigeria. We were supported by our long standing partner, Roche and ISN Medical, who have remained committed as we are increasing access and achieving universal healthcare coverage for all Nigerians,” he added.

     Ify Chioke, Director for Consumer Health at ISN, said,  “The screening partnership will see ISN Medical providing support by supplying Accu-Chek®? testing equipment. While Roche will donate the necessary Accu-Chek blood glucose monitoring products to hospitals and also distribute educational materials such as screening booklets, educational booklets, and dietary brochures. This collaboration with DAN is not a new venture for Roche Diabetes, given the common vision and aim to address the growing prevalence of diabetes in the country, the two organisations have conducted similar diabetes awareness initiatives at 30 institutions across various communities in the past month. Over the past few years, these efforts also involved participation in walks and community engagements to raise awareness about diabetes,” she added

  • NHVMAS unveils biomedical toolkit for women’s HIV prevention

    NHVMAS unveils biomedical toolkit for women’s HIV prevention

    The critical need for accessible and controllable HIV prevention methods for women is particularly pronounced in Nigeria, which ranks third globally in the burden of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic. Shockingly, the country is home to 1.9 million people living with HIV and AIDS, according to recent revelations. The 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) reported a national HIV prevalence of 1.4% among adults aged 15 and above, with a more significant prevalence among women (1.8%) compared to men (1.0%). Alarmingly, the prevalence among young women aged 20-24 is over double that of their male counterparts, peaking at 3.1% among 35-39-year-old women.

     This sobering statistic serves as the backdrop for the New HIV Vaccine and Microbicide Advocacy Society (NHVMAS)’s proactive response—a three-day journalist training event with the   theme: Understanding and Reporting NPT Research. The aim is to confront the challenge head-on by fostering awareness about HIV/AIDS through research facts and advocating for the widespread adoption of new prevention technology (NPT) by the government, ensuring its accessibility for all. Among the ground-breaking HIV prevention products are oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), dapivirine vaginal rings, vaccines, CAB/injectable PrEP, microbicides, and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Medical professionals hail these advancements as a significant milestone in the fight against HIV, providing people with a broader range of choices in safeguarding their health. The NHVMAS’s strategic initiative seeks to empower journalists to disseminate accurate information, contributing to increased awareness and the advocacy necessary for the widespread adoption of these transformative prevention methods.

     Florita Durueke, the Executive Director of NHVMAS, emphasised the transformative impact of this biomedical toolkit, stating that it empowers women with more options and increased control to protect themselves from the virus. Durueke highlighted a pressing issue, pointing out that many women face heightened vulnerability to various infections due to social disadvantages, limiting their ability to negotiate the use of essential HIV prevention tools like condoms, practising abstinence, or maintaining mutual monogamy. Durueke further underscored the stark reality that women are disproportionately exposed to HIV during sexual encounters compared to men. This heightened risk is attributed to factors such as the larger volume of semen compared to vaginal fluid and the higher concentration of HIV found in semen. The new biomedical toolkit, by providing a range of prevention methods, seeks to address these disparities and empower women in safeguarding their sexual health.

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     “So, more HIV prevention products help normalise HIV prevention. The dapivirine vaginal ring presents an additional option for women who want to protect themselves from HIV.  The ring can reduce HIV incidence among women when used with high adherence. It is a flexible vaginal ring made of silicone that slowly releases an antiretroviral (ARV) drug called dapivirine for one month to reduce the risk of HIV infection. As the family planning field has shown, more options can lead to higher uptake of prevention methods overall. Modelling studies show that multiple prevention options are needed to end the HIV epidemic. Therefore, products like the ring could have a meaningful public health impact as part of a comprehensive prevention strategy. If approved and successfully rolled out, the ring would expand choice and increase the number of women successfully using an HIV prevention method. New, women-centred options, such as the ring, are crucial to achieving HIV epidemic control,” she said.

     “Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the use of HIV prevention medications (ARVs) by people who are HIV negative to prevent the acquisition of HIV before exposure to the virus while Long-Acting Injectable are antiretroviral drugs given via injections that persist in the blood for long period. Long-acting injectable formulations include cabotegravir-LA and Ripivirine. The duo were tested for long-acting PrEP in HIV-negative people and found to be effective.  Injection is administered every two months. It is expected to facilitate adherence and make it easier for people to take.”

     During his presentation, the Project Officer, Richard Benson said Nigeria is still struggling with PrEP access for those at substantial risk of HIV infections. According to him, among other people at substantial risk of acquiring HIV infection are men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender individuals but only couples in HIV serodiscordant relationships were prioritised for access to PrEP in Nigeria. A snapshot of PrEP scale-up, registration and resources for Nigeria showed that 400-600 estimated number of current PrEP users.

     “NHVMAS advocates that beyond couples in serodiscordant relationships, adolescents should be prioritised for access to PrEP. The anatomy of a female adolescent increases her risk for HIV infection – a risk significantly higher than that of a female adult. Teenage pregnancy is high. The risk of HIV infection increases 2-3 times during pregnancy and about four times six months postpartum. These figures highlight the need to counsel female adolescents with high HIV-risk behaviour – early sexual debut, multiple sex partners, transactional sex, and having sex partners who are 10 years or older than her – on the need for dual protection. For individuals who do not use condoms, PrEP is the alternative.” Its programme officer, Chidiebere Obi, said with an array of prevention tools, women can choose the HIV prevention method that works best for them and fits into their lifestyle.

  • Why more men commit suicide in Africa, by CDC

    Why more men commit suicide in Africa, by CDC

    Dr Naeem Dalal, Advisor, Non-communicable Diseases, Injuries and Mental Health for Africa CDC, has stressed the need to stop cultural stereotypes that prevent African men from seeking emotional and mental wellness help. Dalal spoke on the side-line of a parallel session on Youth Mental Health in Africa, at the International Conference on Public Health in Africa (CPHIA).

     According to him, this is necessary as statistics specifically show that more men die by suicide on the continent in Africa. The CPHIA, an annual event, is organised by the Africa Centres for Diseases Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), with the 2023 edition being hosted by the Government of Zambia. The CPHIA2023 has the theme: “Breaking Barriers: Repositioning Africa in the Global Health Architecture.’’ The annual event runs from November 27 to November 30. Dalal is a Psychiatrist from Lusaka, Zambia, a youth mental health specialist and currently the National Mental Health, focal person and specialist for the Zambia National Public Health Institute.

     He said: “There is more active suicide amongst men. When we talk about suicide, we need to understand two things. There’s suicide which is passive and suicide, which is active. Active suicide is where you die by suicide. Passive suicide is where you have thoughts of dying by killing yourself or harming yourself, but you don’t go ahead with those thoughts. So, that’s passive suicide. Now, when we talk about statistics specifically for men on the continent in Africa, more men die by suicide. So, there’s more active suicide amongst men. For every 50 per cent of it, it is amongst the men that die and this is because men use more lethal with dying.’’

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     Dalal highlighted some reasons that make men resort to suicide rather than seek help. “It’s also important to understand that men do not reach out for help for mental health concerns or issues that they face because of the culture that we have in Africa, where men are supposed to be supportive. Men are supposed to be responsible and breadwinners in communities. Showing that part of vulnerability is not something that is accepted in our communities across the African Continent in general. And not just to stereotype it, but also to be factual that men are also taught not to be reaching out for help growing up as boys and boys are told to be strong and responsible. So, this also causes an issue for men to reach out for mental health services, even when they are there. These are the challenges we are facing,’’ he said.

     Dalal proffered some solutions aimed at reducing suicide on the continent. “However, the solutions and the implementations that Africa CDC is currently carrying out is in the non-communicable diseases, injuries and mental health strategy. They have flagship programmes that are looking at mental health advocacy for communities, looking also at men’s health. But in addition, there’s also mental health fellowships that are coming up, where they will build capacity amongst healthcare workers to also seek mental health as a profession. This is because the other challenge is in Africa; healthcare workers do not want to do mental health speciality. These are the implementations that we are carrying out. We are also promoting more advocacy amongst the younger generation because the third leading cause of death by suicide is from the ages of 15 to 29.’’

     According to Dalal, a lot of advocacy is ongoing especially by the Africa CDC through the African Union. “We are also advocating policy changes, where we make mental health applicable to the current realities that we are living,” he said. He commended Nigeria for recently passing a Bill on Mental Health

  • Fight against HIV/AIDS not over, says AHF Nigeria

    Fight against HIV/AIDS not over, says AHF Nigeria

    In commemoration of this year’s World AIDS Day, a non-profit organisation providing cutting-edge medicine and advocacy, AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) Nigeria, has reminded the world that the fight against HIV/AIDS is not over.

    According to the foundation, a commemorative walk will take off from the Berger roundabout under the bridge to terminate at the AHF Nigeria Country office at Jabi, Abuja.

    The walk is planned to commence by 8:30 AM, December 1, 2023.

    Dignitaries including Hon. Godwin-Amobi Ogah, Chairman House of Representatives Committee on AIDS, TB, and Malaria will flag off the walk with other Committee members, while partner CSOs, CBOs, and youth groups will also be on hand for the walk.

    With the commemoration, advocates will honour all who have lost their lives to AIDS-related illnesses, support those who carry on the fight, and unite people globally in battling HIV/AIDS and reinforce the need to prioritize community effort and action from now on, as reflected in the global theme: ‘Let Community Lead’.

    While the world has made significant progress over past decades, the global HIV/AIDS response faces serious threats, including insufficient funding, dangerously high rates of 1.3 million new HIV transmissions annually, an estimated 630,000 deaths each year, and responses not being prioritized highly enough, particularly in lower-income countries.

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    AHF Nigeria’s World AIDS Day event includes community testing campaigns across AHF’s seven (7) program states of Abuja, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa and Cross River.

    Of note is the special testing campaign in the FCT that AHF is implementing in collaboration with the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA). Across these locations, AHF Nigeria shall also be distributing free condoms with about 75, 000 free condoms slated for distribution.

    “AHF Nigeria is actively and happily playing a supporting role to support the effort of the Nigerian government through NACA and the Federal Ministry of Health to end AIDS by 2030.

    “This can be seen in our deliberate interventions across our state where we are prioritizing projects that advance gender equality and that build the leadership potentials at the grassroots level so that in the real sense, we are empowering communities to lead,” said Dr. Echey Ijezie, AHF Nigeria Country Program Director (CPD)

    “In three of AHF Nigeria states, Community Advocacy Clubs have been instituted and by the end of the first quarter of 2024, these clubs will be functioning across all our states. Importantly, we are investing heavily in community education through radio to empower rural dwellers on the knowledge and information needed to prevent new infection and guarantee their welfare”

    Observed annually on December 1, World AIDS Day gives HIV/AIDS advocates an opportunity to bring awareness to the global response, fight the harmful stigma and discrimination that hinder people living with HIV from seeking testing and treatment services.

  • 433 foreign-trained doctors fail MDCN qualifying exam

    433 foreign-trained doctors fail MDCN qualifying exam

    Out of the 836 foreign-trained medical graduates who participated in the qualifying examination organized by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN), 433 did not achieve scores above the pass mark.

    The Nation gathered that the qualifying examination was held at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital between November 22 and 23, 2023.

    The examination, which comprises a computer-based test, a picture-based test, and an objective structural clinical examination, took place at four different centres, namely: BMG Institute of Information Technology; JAMB Professional Test Centre; Kano Cooperative CBT Centre, and Treztech, all in Kano state.

    It was gathered that most of the medical and dental graduates performed poorly in the CBT.

    According to the list of shortlisted candidates received by PUNCH in Abuja, a total of 836 people with medical degrees from international colleges were shortlisted for the examination at the first instance.

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    Findings showed that most of the medical and dental graduates performed poorly in the CBT.

    The result of the examination revealed that only 403 passed.

    Recall that every year, thousands of Nigerians seeking to be medical physicians and dentists enlist at foreign colleges, spend a fortune on tuition and housing, and devote four to seven years to studying the Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Surgery courses.

    Ukraine, Sudan, Cyprus, Egypt, the Caribbean, Russia, Belarus, India, Hungary, Guyana, Niger Republic, and Benin Republic are study-abroad locations for Nigerians.

    However, after completing their education abroad, students must pass the MDCN assessment in order to practise in Nigeria.

    To protect Nigeria’s healthcare system, the MDCN supervises the practice of Medicine, Dentistry, and Alternative Medicine in the country.

  • Insights for couples embarking on an IVF journey, by expert

    Insights for couples embarking on an IVF journey, by expert

    Couples venturing into the realm of In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) are urged to embrace proactive awareness, according to Dr. Abayomi Ajayi, a renowned expert in the field. Understanding the intricacies of IVF before embarking on the journey is emphasised as crucial, allowing couples to make informed decisions, manage expectations, and navigate potential challenges. Dr. Ajayi stresses the value of preemptive knowledge, even when the immediate need for IVF might not be apparent. This proactive approach ensures preparedness for potential setbacks, discouraging heavy investments in a single IVF cycle without considering the possibility of multiple attempts. Such foresight serves to mitigate the risk of mental health complications, fostering a comprehensive understanding before embarking on the transformative IVF journey.

     Dr. Abayomi Ajayi sheds light on essential factors that individuals contemplating In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) must grasp. He accentuates the immeasurable impact of mood on IVF success, revealing the intricate connection between emotional well-being and outcomes. Dr. Ajayi underscores the imperative of maintaining a positive mindset, as mood intricately influences hormonal balance and implantation rates during IVF. Emphasising the active role of men in the IVF journey, he stresses the significance of their comprehension and engagement in the process. Decision-making, informed by a comprehensive understanding of factors contributing to IVF failure, emerges as a critical aspect. Age is identified as the primary factor influencing IVF outcomes, with a decline in the quality of eggs and sperm after the age of 45. Dr. Ajayi highlights the paramount importance of a good egg, sperm, uterus, and hormonal balance for successful IVF, positioning men’s knowledge and support as pivotal for positive and effective outcomes. “Mood affects whether you get pregnant or you don’t get pregnant. And so, when you are depressed, the chances of pregnancy are less, even when we do IVF. That’s why we will, most of the time, want to keep you in equilibrium; it helps because implantation is still an interplay of hormones, and studies have shown that mood affects the success rate of IVF. So, as much as possible, we implore the patient to be cheerful, do the things that you enjoy, don’t let this make your life come to a pause,” he shared.

     On the role of men in the pursuit of successful IVF, the fertility specialist underscored the significance of men being well-informed about the IVF process and actively engaged in the journey. “I tell people that if the clinic is working very well, the success is determined by the man and the woman in front of me because it’s the raw materials that they give us that we can work with. Age; if the woman is 45 years old and she’s asking to use her eggs, we know globally that if you are over 43 and you are using your eggs, the success rate is less than five per cent. So, if you are 45 and you insist on using your eggs, then what you’re asking me to do is to wake the dead. I understand that there are some psychological issues involved and that is why I’m not going to say don’t but I’m going to give you the facts why you should not. I won’t say don’t but if you insist, we will establish it formally because if the process fails I won’t have you accusing me or running to the social media accusing the clinic of stealing your eggs and all sorts of things.

     “When I hear such things, I just wonder and laugh, what stealing or selling a 45-year-old egg would achieve, an egg that cannot even be useful to the owner? So, we need people to understand some of these things that they should understand it, not at the point that they need it. So, people need to know that age is the number one reason for failure because we know that the quality of the eggs especially, is worse with age. The man is not spared either, the quality of the sperm starts decreasing from age 45 because of the DNA fragmentation index which increases with age from above 45 dramatically. That does not mean they cannot father a child but the chances are lower than a younger man. So, age is the number one factor, the uterus also but I’d rather want to look at this from the angle of, for IVF to succeed, what are the important things? Okay, so we need a good egg and sperm that have avoided all the issues that can reduce the quality; a good uterus with no issues with improperly done previous surgeries, especially fibroid surgery, all of which can affect the rate of implantation; and good hormones too to boost the chances of implantation,”

     Dr. Ajayi also explores the introduction of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) technology, an innovative, non-invasive method for treating fibroids that extends beyond IVF. He challenges the misconception linking fibroids to infertility, stressing the importance of precise diagnosis and identifying the root causes of fertility issues. Describing HIFU as ultrasounds converted to heat energy, he underscores its efficacy in removing fibroids without surgical intervention, preserving the possibility of vaginal delivery.

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    “So, what do you need to get pregnant? Ovaries, for you to release you need the eggs and the sperm and the uterus is only needed for implantation. However, the good thing about HIFU is that it does not affect the ovaries at all because it’s ultrasound and not x-ray, so the ovarian function is preserved, fertility is not affected at all. What is important here is to have a uniform endometrium needed for implantation, so, if the fibroid is not up to 5cm, it doesn’t need to be touched because it doesn’t affect fertility. The problem that we have is that people think when you have fibroids then the person is infertile, that is not true. Fibroids do not cause infertility, but it’s associated with infertility.”

     Given the intricate nature and emotional responses associated with IVF, Dr. Ajayi emphasised the integration of mental health support into fertility and IVF at his clinic. To address the significant mental health challenges faced by patients and prospective patients dealing with infertility, the clinic now incorporates the expertise of psychotherapists and psychiatrists. Dr. Ajayi acknowledged the existing in-house counseling services but emphasised the necessity to extend the support beyond counseling, recognising the complex emotional aspects intertwined with fertility treatments. He said: “What we’re looking at now is that we might need to take it a notch higher by having psychologists and psychiatrists to work with us, than just counselling because counsellors cannot prescribe drugs. We don’t necessarily have to employ them but work with us, to start with and we’ll see how that goes. If we see the need to have them full time, then we’ll start considering it but we are beginning to see more and more that many people really need to see beyond the counsellor.”

     While expressing optimism about the regulation of IVF practices in the country, the fertility expert shared insights into the driving force behind his passion for raising awareness on the matter. He clarified that his concern for general IVF awareness is not centered on personal reputation. He emphasised that reputation is not a factor, highlighting the crucial aspect of creating awareness. The goal is to ensure that individuals understand the potential challenges associated with IVF and the factors contributing to its success or failure. Dr. Ajayi underscored the importance of demystifying IVF, making it clear that it is not shrouded in secrecy. His focus is on providing factual information so that those considering IVF, regardless of the location, are well-informed about what the process entails and what is required for its success. The primary concern is for people to be equipped with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions, irrespective of the clinic or specialist they choose, emphasising that the awareness campaign aims to benefit those impacted by this knowledge when they decide to undergo IVF.

     He duly recognised the imperative of regulating the fertility industry, underscoring the significance of engaging practitioners and experts in formulating these regulations. The discussion delves into the ongoing initiatives by organisations and government bodies to tackle this issue. In conclusion, Dr. Ajayi imparts invaluable knowledge and perspectives on fertility and reproductive health. The overarching lesson emphasises the vital role of awareness, preparation, and informed decision-making in the pursuit of successful IVF and fertility treatments. As societal awareness grows on these subjects, individuals gain the capacity to make more informed choices on their path to parenthood.

  • Fidson Healthcare joins forces with Aidea Pharma to tackle Africa’s medical challenges

    Fidson Healthcare joins forces with Aidea Pharma to tackle Africa’s medical challenges

    In a significant move to improve healthcare standards in Nigeria and Africa, Fidson Healthcare Plc (Fidson), a prominent Nigerian pharmaceutical company, and Jiangsu Aidea Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (Aidea Pharma), an innovative Chinese pharmaceutical firm, formally entered into a strategic cooperation agreement. This collaboration is geared towards proactively addressing medical challenges, especially in the treatment of over 1.9 million HIV-infected individuals in Nigeria, through the use of cutting-edge and innovative drug solutions.

    The agreement involves a mutual sharing and integration of resources, technical expertise, and market positions between the two companies. Fidson Healthcare Plc and Jiangsu Aidea Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd are set to collaborate on project development, market expansion, and various aspects by leveraging their competitive advantages in the pharmaceutical sector. This comprehensive cooperation encompasses multi-level and multi-form collaboration, including, but not limited to, product manufacturing, promotional activities, sales initiatives, and participation in clinical research, spanning both existing products and pipeline projects. The promoters of the collaboration said they are confident that the partnership holds promise as a significant growth driver for both companies, particularly as a major factor in the development of local pharmaceutical manufacturing in Nigeria. It will also improve the healthcare and medical practice on the continent.   It is expected to be a sterling example of in-depth cooperation in the medical field between China and Nigeria.

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    At the signing ceremony in Yangzhou, China, Dr. Heliang Fu, Chairman of Aidea Pharma, stated, “This collaboration marks an important step for Aidea Pharma in its commitment to global medical cooperation. By integrating our expertise and experience in the field of innovative drugs, we are confident in bringing greater well-being to African patients.” Dr. Fidelis A. Ayebae, Managing Director and CEO of Fidson, said, “We are eagerly looking forward to this collaboration and we believe that the complementary strengths of both parties will inject new vitality into the medical field in Africa. This is also in line with our commitment “To provide better and more accessible medicines for the people of Africa.”

    Fidson Healthcare Plc, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, is mainly engaged in the production and sales of high-quality medicines and healthcare products. It is the company that was the first to manufacture anti-retroviral ARV drugs in sub-Saharan Africa in 2005. Fidson has a large sales network and business scope in the Nigerian market, with over 300 products across several therapeutic classes. Jiangsu Aidea Pharmaceutical Co., also listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board of Shanghai Stock Exchange, is a company that focuses on the core development area of anti-HIV drugs and leverages its competitive advantages in the field of human protein. It is oriented towards addressing unmet clinical treatment needs in China and actively explores, develops, and markets innovative drugs.

  • Safe, comprehensive healthcare collective responsibility – Experts

    Safe, comprehensive healthcare collective responsibility – Experts

    By: Omolara Akintoye

    Experts have emphasised that improving women’s health and ensuring safe and comprehensive healthcare is a collective responsibility.

    These among others were the submission at the 57th Annual General Meeting of the Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nigeria (SOGON) in Kano State.

    The Conference, according to the President of SOGON, Dr. Habib.M, Sadauki,  represents an extraordinary opportunity for members to unite by shared passion for advancing the field of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 

    According to Dasuki, the collective dedication of members towards improving women’s health and ensuring safe and comprehensive healthcare is the driving force behind the exceptional work they do.

    He reminded members that, their shared mission extends beyond the conference walls and resonates within the Medical Institutions, lives of patients they serve and the broader healthcare landscape of the Nation.

     The theme of the event was

    “The tragedy of maternal deaths in Nigeria: our collective responsibility” while the Sub themes include : Elimination of cervical cancer: The role of HPV Vaccination; Unmet Needs of Family Planning: The way forward and “Brining an end to the menace of female urogenital fistula”. 

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     A distinguished Service Award of Excellence in Research was given to a Renowned Obstetrics and Gynaecology expert, Professor Oliver Ezechi

     Prof. Oliver Ezechi is Director of Research and Head of the Research group for Maternal and child health at the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research  (NIMR) Yaba, Lagos.

    Ezechi conducted research on all the themes of the 57th SOGON Annual General Meeting – Kano (2023)

    She said: “Being honored with an award like this by one’s teachers and peers is truly something to treasure. I accept this award with humility and a renewed determination to persist in serving humanity through research. 

    “SOGON is a society of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians in Nigeria, and this prestigious award represents the highest recognition for distinguished service in the area of women’s health research, both nationally and internationally. I feel privileged to be among the select few who have received this award. I am truly grateful to both God and the society.”

  • Collaborative efforts to combat female genital mutilation launched in Lagos

    Collaborative efforts to combat female genital mutilation launched in Lagos

    In a joint effort between the White Truck Empowerment Initiative, the United Nations Information Center, Frontline Ending FGM and the Global Media Campaign, a pivotal initiative was launched to combat the rampant violence against young girls through the eradication of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) during the upcoming 16 days of activism.

    This campaign, aimed at abolishing the cruel practice known as the “Christmas cutting season,” is gaining momentum across various Lagos communities and educational institutions.

    According to the project coordinator of White Truck Empowerment Initiative, Barr Taiye Edah the target is to end all forms of violence to the girl child, a violation denounced by both the United Nations Convention Rights and the Child Rights Law.

    Shocking statistics reveal that a staggering 200 million girls and women worldwide are enduring the lasting pain and trauma inflicted by FGM.

    Through the united efforts of the White Truck Empowerment Initiative, Front Line Ending FGM, the Global Media Campaign, and other stakeholders, significant strides are being made to halt this harmful practice.

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    The severe long-term implications of FGM are undeniable, encompassing childbirth complications, anemia, cyst and abscess formation, urethra damage leading to urinary incontinence, painful sexual intercourse, and heightened HIV risk. Such mutilation is a grave form of violence against women and girls, prompting an urgent call for its cessation.

    The collaborative determination showcased by these organizations and communities in Lagos signifies a unified front against FGM.

    Their collective goal remains to safeguard the rights and well-being of young girls, paving the way for a future free from the clutches of the practice.

  • Clinic day: Shaking hands and voice, floaters in the eyes

    Clinic day: Shaking hands and voice, floaters in the eyes

    A Country’s health athmosphere is hardly separable from its economy. I was priviledged to be a visitor to THE BERLIN WALL after a portion of it was broken down to allow east Berliners free access to West Berlin when the two Germanies ended their post second world war COLD WAR and reunited. East Berliners were forlon, like humans exhumed from antiquity and could not tell what the future held for them. Their roads were broken and cratered, their houses coated in faded paints. Even Lagosians owned better cars than these Germans. Just across the road in West Berlin were some of the smoothest roads on earth. Mercedes Benz new models were everywhere. Everyone was chattering and smiling. I saw some of the biggest houses I had ever seen with all sorts of architectural wonder. In one I would ever remember, CHARLES ATLAS bore huge weights on the shoulders, to typefy how an elemental being reportedly holds the earth in one hand, rolling it on its axis and carrying it around the sun in 365 or 366 days, one of the buttons of his coat bigger than the earth itself. West Germany was free , prosperous and burstling with life.
    At no time since I grew up to be able to take care of myself have I seen so many people wear forlon looks in Nigeria, talking about the economy and complaining about their health. The truth is that many people have sapped themselves of positive energy, embalmed themselves with negative energy and their experiencing all sorts of health disorders. The enquiries of readers of this column are the primary sources of single health conversations every week. Once in a while, we break the mode to discuss multiple cases. The replies to enquiries in such cases are not as detailed as in single-subject discussions but, nevertheless, provide the stepping stone to larger conversations . We call the small engagements…CLINIC DAY. Welcome, please, to some of them.

    QUESTION 1

    Shaking hands, shaking voice
    My hands and voice are shaking. What is wrong with me and how can I solve these problems? I am 63

    Answer:

    The problem may be simple, or a complex one in infancy. If it is
    simple, it may be a problem such as nerve agitation from ex
    haustion or nutritional deficiencies of, say, magnesium, vitamin B complex, especially vitamin B1 (thiamine). If it is a brewing volcano, it may be Parkinson’s disease in which heavy metals, environmental pollutants and toxins, pesticides, herbicides, free radicals and insufficient nerve nutrition and nerve antioxidants may be causing damage to special cells in the brain. These cells stabilise and control movement of nerves and muscles. Parkinson’s, make semi-voluntary muscle movements uncontrollable. This may involve inability to keep the jaws together, so that the mouth is not ajar, incapacity to prevent saliva from drooling out of the mouth, being unable to freely swing the arms while walking and the inability to control the tongue to produce audible and clear speech. If the tremours are more in the hands, this may be peripheral nerve damage caused by blood sugar challenges.
    Years ago, my hands shook whenever I held a book. Lab technicians could not take my blood sample from any vein to check my fasting blood sugar. The syringe needle could not stabilise on the vein. The veins were trembling. Too much calcium may have been contracting their soft muscles, causing tremours and spasms. My thumb would have to be pricked. The technicians pulled whatever blood they wanted by pricking my thumbs in several places and pressing out the blood. One day, I decided to give the monthly lab check a break and look after myself. I took sublingual Magnesium, the tissue salt called mag phos (Magnesium phosphate), vitamin B complex and Lecithin. The laboratory had been suggesting I take certain tests to rule out certain diseases. When I resurfaced for another blood sugar test and my veins cooperated to their amazement, all they could ask was: ” WHAT HAPPENED”.
    From this experience, I make the following suggestions for minor nerve and muscle agitations.
    Detoxification
    Maria Treben bitters was my prime detoxicant. I also took detoxifying herbs such as aloe vera gel from FLP, corriander vegetable (efo ebolo), asparagus, nettle, chanka piedra etc. They help to eliminate micro organisms from the intestine, the waste products of which may poison the nerves and cells when in large concentration in the blood. Milk Thistle is also good to help the liver to cope with Detoxification. There is a proprietary curry powder blend I discovered later which should do the job as well. It is a powder blend of Corriander (Efo ebolo in Yoruba or Cillantro in english), Turmeric, Fenugreek, Nutmeg, Fennel, Cumin, seed cloves, Garlic and Ginger. When Detoxification has reduced the acid levels in the body, it is good to follow it up with alkalization. The body is relatively healthy when it is slightly alkaline at 7.34 P.h on a 0 to 14 acid /alkaline scale in which values below 7 are acidic and those above 7 are alkaline. The brains of many people are acidic and inflammed, causing all sorts of problems from cognition deficiencies, nerve pain, nerve incoordination, nerve sluggishness to mood swings and depression. One of the best alkalising agents is WHEAT GRASS.
    Blood Glucose metabolism
    Too much blood sugar caused by either excessive dietary intake, insulin resistance or insufficient insulin may poison or damage the nerves, cause kidney damage, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) etc. Blood sugar may be controlled with orange peel, chanka piedra, bitter leaf, Maria bitters, pawpaw leaf, or proprietary products such as Blood Sugar Metabolism, Blood Sugar Balance, Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) etc.
    B-50
    The nervous system is sustained by the B vitamins or Vitamin B complex. The most important among them for nerve health, although they work as a team, is vitamin B1 or thiamine. These are a group of water soluble vitamins. This means the body cannot store them and they must be consumed in the diet everyday. Unfortunately, many people do not consume enough B vitamins in their diet. Overtime, their nerves begin to wither and their bodies show signs of diseases associated with B vitamin deficiencies. One of such symptoms for people who consume too much white flour foods, including white bread and pasta, and white rice, all of which are thiamine deficient, is BERI BERI. The nerves are so weak that they cannot easily transmit energy to the muscles and the muscles, too, become weak and wither. Beri beri is a Japanese word which means I CAN’T, I CAN’T. When doctors visited inmates of a prison where prisoners suffered from this disease and asked them to lift their arms and legs , the outcry always was…BERI BERI, BERI BERI. The cause was unknown to be dietary in nature until chickens outside the prison yard fed with leftover prisoner’s food began to suffer the same symptoms. Today, beri beri and other nerve weakness problems are treated with mega dosages of B-vitamins in combination therapies of thiamine and the entire B -Complex vitamins.

    Read Also: Akpabio: Modular refineries ‘ll create jobs, security

    Neuro Booster
    This is another proprietary nerve formula in powder form which may be added to water, drinks or to food.
    Lion’s mane mushroom: When the nerves are damaged, this is one proprietary product that can be relied upon like gotu kola to revive them. It was discovered during the second World War by a young Italian female doctor who experimented with all sorts of substances that may reverse damage to nerves and revive damaged nerves.
    Brain antioxidants
    The nervous system originates from neurons in the brain. Many people do not eat for their brains. They hardly even remember that they have a brain until they begin to experience certain symptoms which their doctors may say are mental health challenges. The brain is a fatty organ which means it can be easily damaged or oxidised in the absence of adequate protection. If you leave raw fatty meat in a bowl and raw lean meat in another bowl on a table for 3 days, the raw fatty meat will decay faster than the raw lean meat. In the brain, many substances offer protection against decay. Since nerves originate from neurons in the brain, they, too, are protected by these substances which include, but are not limited to…

    • Omega-3 fatty acid
    • Lecithin
    • Magnesium
    • Vitamin E
    • Vitamin C
    • Thiamine, (vitamin B1)
    • selenium
    • zinc
    • Manganese
    • Co enzyme Q 10
      Zinc, selenium and manganese are important for the production by the body of 3 basic antioxidants which it uses to protect all body tissues, including the brain, against free radicals. These basic antioxidants are
    • Glutathione
    • Catalyse
    • Super oxide dismutase (SOD).
      Glutathione, Chief among them, is produced from A) glutamic acid B) glycine and C) Cysteine, all of which are amino acids. As many people deprive their diets of the 20 amino acids found in human bodies, they do not have a full compliment of them to make these important antioxidants. I suggest that spirulina which has the full compliment or aloe lite or a mixture of both be included in the diet. Gotu kola, which plays a significant role in the balancing of the brains, should be included in a brain formula.
      Inflammation/poor blood circulation/diabetes of the brain
      From all sorts of reasons, the brains of many people shrink, are inflamed or do not get enough blood supply due to blockages in blood vessels or weak hearts. There is a new idea in mental health called diabetes of the brain. This means the brain cannot take up enough blood glucose from the blood circulation because of certain factors. Yet, blood glucose is the food of the brain. Deprivation makes the brain hungry, weak and its cells will begin to wither or to die. This process has been linked to diseased symptoms of
    • dementia
    • memory loss
    • Alzheimer’s
    • Parkinson’s disease and even glaucoma.
      Inflammation can be addressed with anti inflammatory foods, herbs and proprietary products. Some of such proprietary products are curcumin 2000X and curcurite etc. Curcumin, the yellow substance in turmeric, is one of the most anti inflammatory substances on earth. In these curcumin proprietary blends, curcumin is formaulated with either Cayenne or black pepper to make them 2000 times more active than normal curcumin. I suspect this is so because Cayenne pepper and black pepper not only help to stimulate the heart, to clear blockages in blood vessels, they also help to promote micro circulation in the tissues. As for poor blood circulatoon, Cayenne, black pepper, ginko biloba, grape seed extract, gotu kola are good for moving blood into the brain and within the brain. Regarding “Diabetes of the brain”, where glucose is not readily available for providing energy, a substance rich in Medium Chain Triglyceride (MCT) is substitutable. The one easiest to find is coconut oil.

    QUESTION 2
    Floaters in the eyes:
    Are there herbs or other natural means of clearing floaters in the eyes? They make it difficult for me to see well or to read easily.
    Answer:

    Although there are are back and forth arguments
    among researchers and doctors, some challenged per
    sons do report improvements or reversals from time to time. If a case appears intransigent, it is probable, as in all cases of ill health, that the Laws of Nature are being infringed when Nature is looked upon for a cure.
    Floaters in the eyes have many causes, for which reason it is important to have an opthalmologist (eye doctor) check the eyes for what is going on. Some floaters are age related, others are caused by either infection, inflammation, bleeding, diabetes, poor nutrition, poor blood circulation and shrinkage of the vitreous humor. The eye has two Chambers, one in the front, the other at the back. The front chamber, called the aqueous humour, maintains balance of pressure in the eye. The back chamber, the vitreous humour, forms about 80 percent of the eye ball, and contains nutrients for the eye. Both Chambers are made of 98 to 99 percent water. In the vitreous humor are such substances as hyaluronic acid (HA) for hydration, glutathione, an antioxidant, zinc, also an antioxidant, mineral salts, proteins, collagen (a special protein for tissue structure), sugar etc. In aging or diseased conditions, the vitreous chamber may shrink and its collagen content may spill, float around, present themselves before the retina and block clear vision as experienced by persons challenged with floaters.
    Excessive brain work imposes a huge strain on the metabolism, that is living processes of the eye. Floaters are metabolic debris not disintegrated or dissolved, absorbed or cleared away from the vitreous chamber. Their existence suggests that the eyes are weak, de energised, and are not receiving enough blood, oxygen and other nutrients while the poor blood flow within it is not moving away metabolic wastes as at when necessary. Secondly, according to medical beliefs in the Eastern world, weakness in the liver, intestines and kidneys impact the eyes because they all lie in the pathway of the same etheric energy meridians. If malfunctioning organs, like broken down vehicles in traffic, block the flow of this energy, the other organs the meridians are to supply with energy will be weakened and may wither and malfunction, the same way as traffic jams affect human geography and well being. This thought is based on the conception that we are not our bodies. Our bodies have no lives of their own. We their owners give them energy, like electricity mains give energy to the deep freezer or the television set. Owners of these earth bodies have seven sockets known as The SevenE Chakras, in eastern medical philosophy and practice. The eye belongs to the SIXTH CHAKRA and is governed by the colour indigo. Drinking water may be solarised using indigo paper filters on glass bottles stood in the sun to attract indigo ethers of sunlight into the water. Regrettably, the paper sun filters are not sold in Nigeria. The first line therapy is to avoid dust falling on the eyes, the eyes absorbing smoke and environmental pollutants, and for the person challenged to learn to work during day hours alone, thus avoiding electric lighting for reading or other mental work which may seriously involve the eyes. There is a reason day and night hours were created. Almost all of us are guilty of this. I, too, am guilty as charged! As the eyes are easily affected and damaged by the BLUE Rays in the spectrum of sunlight, it is advisable when outdoor, to wear QUANTUM energy eye-glasses which block them from reaching the eye. I notice that when I wear one indoor, if some eye drops make the eyes to water, the sensations soon disappear.
    Next, we must avoid denatured food and eat for the eyes, liver, intestine, kidneys and the heart, above all, for healthy blood and circulation. ( For more information, please refer to my articles on floaters in www.olufemikusa.com.)
    Floaters are believed to be a condition in which debris of metabolic waste are not dissolved or absorbed, but float about before the retina, sometimes bonding and getting bigger. Antioxidants for the eyes help to get rid of them. These are many. Some people prefer them in single proprietary products. In this presentation, the dosages are often low. So, some persons prefer a few antioxidants in mega dosages. The first line of these antioxidants are vitamin A, vitamin c, vitamin E and selenium.
    Among the beneficial proprietary blends are:

    • Bilberry
    • grape seed extract
    • lecithin-
    • lysine-
    • zinc-
    • vitamin A
    • vision saver
      Vitamin A is a major eye nutrient. That is why it is now given to babies by mouth almost immediately after they are born and periodically up to an age. Vitamin A needs the presence of zinc to function properly in the eye.
      Bilberry is well known for protecting the retina and the optic nerve, but it also protects other sections of the eye.
      Grape seed extract promotes circulation in the eye and prevents damage to the protein structures through glycation.
      Lecithin is an emulsifier, especially of fats. An emulsifier is a substance which dissolves other substances needed to be dissolved.
      Lysine is an amino acid which prevents glycation and other damage to the collagen structures of the body and in the eye.
      Zinc is an immune booster, healing and repair agent and a factor in the ability of the eye to use vitamin A for its protection.
      Vision saver is a proprietary blend which contains some vision nutrients, especially vitamin B3 (nicotinamide) which is now suggested to be important in glaucoma therapy, maybe because it helps to drive circulation to the eye and away from it.