Category: Health

  • NPHCDA, others task community pharmacists on vaccination

    NPHCDA, others task community pharmacists on vaccination

    As Nigeria begins to witness increase in figure of new cases, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) has identified misinformation as one of the key factors responsible for low uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in the country. The Executive Director and CEO of NPHCDA, Dr Faisal Shuaib, speaking during the 41st Annual Scientific Conference of Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), said the bulk of the country’s challenges is at community level where the majority of those misinformed live, thereby making people to be more vulnerable to COVID-19 infections.

    Shuaib said that over 26 million people have been fully vaccinated, which represent 23.4 per cent of the eligible population. Shuaib, who was represented by the Southwest Zonal Director of NPHCDA, Dr. Adefunke Adesope, said COVID-19 crises provide the country with opportunities to improve routine immunisation and at the same time opening doors for more health professionals to be fully integrated in PHC service delivery.  “Currently, our data shows that 26,127,761 eligible persons have been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 in Nigeria, having received second dose of vaccine. The number of fully vaccinated persons represents 23.4 per cent of the 111,176,503 eligible population targeted for full vaccination against COVID-19 in Nigeria.”

    Speaking on the theme, “Never Waste a Crisis: Community Pharmacists Learning for Future Preparedness,” Shuaib tasked ACPN to mobilise its members to rapidly increase the uptake of Covid-19 vaccines in the communities by leveraging their influence. “NPHCDA will continue to provide technical support and policy guidance to the association.”

    The National Chairman of ACPN, Adewale Oladigbolu, said that with support from New Heights Pharmaceutical, they have produced documentation kits for community pharmacists. “The kits consisted of a prescription pad, a referral pad and booklet on the interpretation of laboratory parameters. These have been distributed to all community pharmacists across the country.”

    Oladigbolu said that despite the challenges associated with the supply chain system for medicines distribution in Nigeria, the association started a supply chain platform that interconnects all pharmaceutical entities in Nigeria, “We now have a bespoke inventory control software for community pharmacists. We, therefore, implore the government to include pharmacists in anything that has to do with the health of the society.”

    The National President of Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Prof. Cyril Usifoh, also commended community pharmacists for being in the forefront of providing healthcare directly to patients during the COVID-19. “Not only have they played their traditional role of delivering medications to patients, but they also performed additional duties regarding patient education and triaging of patients to reduce the load on hospitals as well as screening for diseases and promoting clear treatment concepts regarding this disease.”

    On his part, Gboluga Ikengboju, a pharmacist and member of the Federal House of Representatives, expressed the legislative readiness to support the association in performing its role towards a better society. “We are going to support community pharmacists to improve on healthcare delivery system and to be engage more in advance services. We are going to support you in promoting adequate training and technological support. We will push to see government commitment to 2015 Abuja arrangement of 15 per cent of budgetary allocation to healthcare system. We are also going to push for every community pharmacists to be paid for providing essential services through NHIS.”

  • Nigeria number one in global malaria deaths – WHO report

    Nigeria number one in global malaria deaths – WHO report

    A report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) has shown that Nigeria has the highest number of malaria infections and deaths in the world.

    The 2021 World Malaria Report showed that Nigeria accounted for 31.9 percent of global malaria deaths in 2020 while maintaining the highest number of infections during the same period at 27 percent.

    According to the report: “Twenty-nine countries accounted for 96 percent of malaria cases globally, and six countries – Nigeria (27 percent), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (12 percent), Uganda (5 percent), Mozambique (4 percent), Angola (3.4 percent) and Burkina Faso (3.4per cent) – accounted for about 55% of all cases globally.

    “Four African countries accounted for just over half of all malaria deaths worldwide: Nigeria (31.9 percent), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (13.2 percent), United Republic of Tanzania (4.1 percent) and Mozambique (3.8 percent).”

    The report, which was obtained by The Nation, also revealed the WHO African Region, with an estimated 228 million cases in 2020, accounted for about 95 percent of cases and 96 percent of deaths. Also, children under 5 years of age accounted for about 80 percent of all malaria deaths in the region.

    It can be recalled that the global target is to reduce malaria case incidence and death rate by at least 90 per cent by the year 2030.

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    Speaking about the report, the Director-General of the WHO, Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, said: “This year’s World malaria report surveys the extent of damage wrought by the COVID-19 pandemic to the global malaria response, and outlines what is needed to get back on track and accelerate progress in the fight against one of our oldest and most deadly diseases.

    “There were an estimated 14 million more malaria cases and 47,000 more deaths in 2020 compared to 2019, due to disruptions to services during the pandemic. However, things could have been far worse if not for the efforts of malaria endemic countries to maintain services.

    “Using better data and more accurate methodology, it suggests the disease has claimed many more young lives over the past two decades than previously reported. The situation now is especially precarious. Without accelerated action, we are in danger of seeing an immediate resurgence of the disease, particularly in Africa.

    “This year will also be remembered for WHO’s recommendation for broad use of the world’s first malaria vaccine. If introduced widely and urgently, the RTSS vaccine could save tens of thousands of children’s lives every year. Even so, we continue to need new tools to put an end to malaria, and more investment in research and development.”

  • Umami Seasoning Day: Experts reaffirm Ajinomoto’s safety

    Umami Seasoning Day: Experts reaffirm Ajinomoto’s safety

    Top health and academic experts, including Nigeria’s leading nutritionists, have again reiterated the safety of Ajinomoto as a food seasoning, as the product marks this year’s Umami Seasoning Day..

    Some food experts, who back the safety of the Japanese food seasoning, said various scientific findings had proven that AJI-NO-MOTO® MSG is safe.

    The Umami Seasoning Day is celebrated on July 25, yearly to raise awareness about the importance of the Umami seasoning, popularly known as AJI-NO-MOTO® or Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) in cooking, and its safety for consumption as it brings delicious flavour to global cuisines.

    The day is also aimed at educating people for better understanding and appreciation of Umami and its essential role in food.

    Also, the management of Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Limited (AFN), an affiliate of a global food giant, has allayed fears about the safety of its seasoning product.

    According to the Managing Director, Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Limited, Mr. Noriyuki Ogushi, based on its safety, Ajinomoto Umami seasoning is consumed in over 130 countries, adding that the use of MSG is to enhance taste and also increase deliciousness of foods.

    “More than 100 years ago, the Ajinomoto group was founded on the discovery that glutamate is responsible for Umami taste. This discovery led to the launch of Ajinomoto the world’s first Umami seasoning, monosodium glutamate (MSG).

    “Umami is the taste of the amino acid glutamate – one of the most prevalent amino acids in nature and naturally present in foods like tomatoes, sea foods, vegetables, cheese, and milk. We are actively developing products and seasonings that utilise our salt-reduction technologies and the safety of Ajinomoto has long been scientifically proven and its safety approved by authorised agencies of the United Nations.”

    A Professor of Enzyme and Food Biotechnology, Abdulkarim Sabo Mohammed, the Vice-Chancellor Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa State, said: “MSG is found in some foods, including tomatoes and cheese. Glutamate is essential for living bodies; it is a good energy source of the brain and helps boost good feeling by regulating impulse transmission in the nerves.

    “Excessive sodium intake can lead to high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart disease. In fact, 30 to 40 per cent salt reduction can be achieved by adding MSG without changing the taste of the food. It is a healthy product that has been consumed by billions of people across the globe and there is no scientific proof yet to directly associate MSG with any health issues as suggested,” he asserted.

    Prof Abiodun Sanni of the Department of Microbiology, University of Ibadan, who urges Nigerians to debunk the myths and unscientific stories about MSG and to work with facts and science, explains that glutamate has no health issues as purported in some quarters.

    Sanni, a Professor of Microbiology, noted: “MSG produces a unique and fifth taste known as Umami. We have a lot of glutamate in our local foods. Iru, for instance, is Umami. When you take Iru, you take a lot of glutamate. So, people should debunk the rumours about glutamate. The human body metabolises the natural and added glutamate in the same manner. MSG does not cause allergy; it does not cause asthma – no link at all; it does not cause obesity; no adverse effect on the lung. Again, no study has shown any group of people not to take glutamate,” he added.

    Despite over 113-year-old history of MSG safety validated by health organisations across the globe, lingering scepticisms fuelled by personal anecdotes and poorly conducted research in the 1970s, have unfairly villainised the ingredient. For decades, the “No MSG” symbol that pervades restaurant windows, grocery shelves and food products has perpetuated the false perception of MSG as dangerous, thus driving consumers away from enjoying an ingredient that adds savoury Umami taste to food.

    While also providing more safety facts about Ajinomoto Umami seasoning, Head of Marketing of Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Limited, Mr. Isah Hassan Shallangwa, gave reasons Nigerians should embrace it in their cooking.

    “Ajinomoto MSG promotes significant sodium reduction and better enjoyment of our meals. Taste is a key factor in what people like to eat and the benefits of the seasoning include enhancing and promoting the deliciousness of our meals. It is rich in glutamate, one of the free amino acids. Almost all seasoning contains MSG,” Shallangwa said.

    Asking consumers to work with facts and to dispel misconceptions, Dr Helen Henry-Unaeze of the Department of Food, Nutrition and Home Science, University of Port-Harcourt, said there is no food that is tasty without a glutamate.

    According to her, studies have been carried out on the safety of MSG which confirmed it to be safe for human consumption, adding that MSG is not associated with any known health condition in all the researches done so far, both locally and internationally as claimed in some quarters.

    “Far from being an ingredient to fear. For many people, MSG is a useful ingredient to consume less sodium, since the glutamate in MSG enhances savory flavors within foods. MSG provides an umami flavour and depth to food. Ajinomoto enhances the taste of food. It brings out the flavor of a wide variety of savory foods and makes them palatable. MSG can also be used to reduce the amount of sodium in foods—it contains 1/3 per cent less sodium than table salt,” she added.

     

  • Why CBN supported Reddington to set up Duchess Hospital, by Emefiele

    Why CBN supported Reddington to set up Duchess Hospital, by Emefiele

    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, has said the Duchess International Hospital, Ikeja, owned by the Reddington Hospital Group, which carried out leg surgery on Vice President Yemi Osinbajo recently, is an exemplary model of the Federal Government’s intervention through the CBN in providing world-class health facility in the country. This would discourage medical tourism by affluent Nigerians who prefer to seek medical acre abroad, he added.

    Emefiele made this statement at the briefing following the recent Monetary Policy Committee meeting held in Lagos. While responding to questions from the media on the CBN intervention funds in healthcare, the CBN Governor used the Reddington Hospital and Duchess International Hospital as examples of where the apex bank has supported healthcare institutions in building local capacity towards the reversal of medical tourism which costs Nigeria billions of dollars yearly.

    He thanked the Vice President for choosing to have his surgery done in Nigeria, setting an exemplary example. This is a measure of confidence the VP reposed in our healthcare system.

    Reacting to the CBN Governor’s statement, the Group Medical Director of Reddington Hospital, Dr Olutunde Lalude, explained that the Reddington Healthcare Group established the Duchess International Hospital, Ikeja as a unique brand to promote access to affordable world-class healthcare for all Nigerians with its strategic location just 10 minutes’ drive from the Lagos airport and less than 90 minutes by air from Abuja and state capitals.

    In demonstrating the hospital’s affordability, Lalude emphasised that it costs N5000 only for a patient to register and see a doctor at Duchess International Hospital. “This has been made possible due to the impact of the CBN intervention fund in establishing the hospital,” he said.

    He thank the CBN Governor and Access Bank Plc “for their support in building our local capacity and transforming our healthcare institutions.”

  • Why prolonged ‘sitting is new smoking’

    Why prolonged ‘sitting is new smoking’

    Most of us sit for hours daily – in traffic, at work, or while we watch our favourite television shows at night. The shocking reality is that may be killing us. Sitting may seem like a really harmless activity, but experts say that doing so for long periods of time daily is associated with serious health problems like Type 2 diabetes, joint pain, blood clotting and cardiovascular diseases.

    You may have heard the phrase, “sitting is the new smoking,” which is credited to James Levine, a Professor of Medicine at the Mayo Clinic. He has spent years studying the science of sitting, and the unintentional danger we put ourselves  daily by leading sedentary lives.  Human bodies were not designed to sit as much as we do, says Levine. Our ancestors spent most of their lives upright as they hunted for, and grew food – only occasionally sitting down for breaks.

    In his book, Get Up! Why Your Chair Is Killing You, he states that we’ve gone from an ancient world of movers to a modern world of chair sloths. If sitting is so relaxing, why is it bad for you? The problem lies in how much of it, and for how long, we sit each day. When our bodies are in a static position for a lengthy period of time, all kinds of bad things happen, such as blood circulation – which is crucial for good health – slows down, affecting every system of the body.

    Poor blood circulation allows fatty acids to build up in the blood vessels, leading to heart disease. And, according to World Thrombosis Day, another risk is that when your legs remain still for hours, your calf muscles don’t contract, which normally helps blood circulate. This can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where clots form in the calves of your legs if your calf muscles don’t move for long periods. DVT is a serious problem. If a part of the blood clot breaks off, it can travel to the lungs and cause blockages. This is called a pulmonary embolism (PE), and it may be fatal.

    What you can do? Try and assess how many hours you spend “bottom-bound” in a day, including commuting to work, sitting at your desk, running errands in your car, and on the couch at night. Added up, it’s probably more than you think. Children who lead a sedentary life and sit for hours playing video games and watching TV instead of playing outside, are at risk of health complications, too. It’s clear that excessive sitting is impacting people negatively, just as smoking has over the years.

    “So, how can you break the habit? It’s not enough to just stand up all day long, says Dr Helen Okoye, a leading  thrombosis specialist, who is part of the global World Thrombosis Day steering committee. Having your body stay still in any static position – whether it’s sitting, standing or lying down – day after day, isn’t good for you. And, she adds, while it’s important to exercise, like going for a run or to the gym, exercise alone is not enough to offset the negative effects of too much sitting. Sitting is an independent risk factor, and its solution lies in incorporating as much movement into your day as you can.

    “It’s all the little movements we do in the day that matter. The trick is to build movement into every part of your life. During your work week, break up chair time by staying in motion whenever possible. Stand up while you’re talking on the phone, go for a walk during lunchtime, and take a five-minute standing break for every hour that you sit down. If you know that you’re going to be seated for long periods of time, like at a conference, wear loose-fitting clothing that allows blood to circulate, and stay hydrated by drinking water, to help thin the blood,” said Okoye.

    At home, dance while you’re cooking or cleaning the house, and go for a walk with your children at the end of the day when all the family is home. When you’re out shopping, park further away from wherever you’re going and walk the rest of the way. Take the stairs instead of lifts or escalators – or at least walk up the escalator. Every minute of physical activity counts. While there’s definitely room for sitting in our day, the bottom line is that we need to give serious thought to how we transform our sitting choices from habitual to intentional.

    Okoye added: “Make it a daily habit to move more. The less you keep your body in a static position throughout the day, the better your chances for living a healthy life.”

     

  • AbdulRazaq launches fresh primary healthcare initiative

    AbdulRazaq launches fresh primary healthcare initiative

    Kwara Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq on Thursday flagged off the Community Health Influencers, Promoters and Services (CHIPS) programme to strengthen access to primary healthcare in the state.

    “Part of the efforts at revitalising the system is demand generation for the services available within the Primary HealthCare Facilities. The careful selection and training of these 200 CHIPS and 40 Community Engagement Focal Persons will go a long way in deepening quality healthcare delivery to the remotest corners of the State,” AbdulRazaq said at the event held at the State’s Banquet Hall in Ilorin.

    “As a government, we are making deliberate efforts to ensure that our Primary HealthCare facilities are able to perform their roles in meeting the healthcare demands of their immediate communities.

    ” To achieve this, we have embarked on massive rehabilitation and upgrade of Primary Healthcare facilities, including construction of new ones where necessary.

    “We have also embarked on massive recruitments of qualified hands and trained existing ones to manage our various health facilities across the state.”

    The Governor said his administration has also commenced the payment of minimum wage to various categories of workers, including health workers in the state.

    “On inception of office, we paid a huge backlog of counterpart funds. We have also been able to sustain this,” he added.

    “We set up a vibrant State Task force on Immunisation and PHC chaired by His Excellency, the Deputy Governor of Kwara State. The outcomes of these steps are reflecting in our health indices.”

    AbdulRazaq also commended the health team in the sector, including the State Primary Health Care Development Agency led by Dr Nusirat Elelu, for their good job.

    Commissioner for Health Dr Raji Rasaq explained that CHIPS programme is a great achievement and big step in establishing sustainable structures in consonance with the national health care policy direction and the policy thrust of this administration.

    “The goal of CHIPs is to expand access to the underserved populations and work towards raising awareness and stimulating demand for primary health care services by the community. The role of community-based health workers residing in the community in attaining this cannot be over emphasised,” he said.

    “Today, we shall therefore be joining other states in the country where a comprehensive link has been established between the primary health and various health programmes to leverage existing structures toward implementation of critical interventions for the attainment of common goals and objectives.”

    Rasaq said the community workers would provide basic services in their respective communities, ultimately linking the communities with services in primary health care facilities.

    The flag-off was attended by top government officials and critical partners in the health sector, including Deputy Governor Kayode Alabi, traditional rulers, development partners, as well as health workers.

    Executive Secretary of Kwara State Primary Healthcare Development Agency Dr Nusirat Elelu said the state is trying to re-imagine Primary Healthcare to a fit-for purpose PHC as envisioned by Governor AbdulRazaq who has shown unprecedented commitment and leadership in revamping the PHC system in the state.

    “Everyday Nigeria loses about 2,300 under-five children. Community-based programme is the most effective option to reduce mortality and the least expensive presently available,” she said.

    “One of the community based interventions is the CHIPS with the goal of contributing to maternal and child morbidity and mortality by creating demands for and equitably increasing access to essential primary health care services.”

    Representatives of WHO, UNICEF, AFENET, Rotary International and other development partners commended AbdulRazaq administration for the huge investment in the health sector which have brought positive indices to the sector within the last three years.

    Kwara Coordinator World Health Organisation Saliu Abdullahi said: “We at WHO are very much aware of your laudable programmes to the people of Kwara State especially in the area of disease prevention and outbreak responses.

    “We are equally aware of giant strides your government has made by improving the state health indices from where it was to the current state by making available the needed resources.

    “We are aware that your government has renovated more than 100 health facilities and you have also employed more than 200 health workers.”

    Representative of UNICEF Mobolaji Abdulkadir said: “UNICEF supports the state in the area of vaccine logistics and special mobilisation to make sure that none of our children come down with vaccine derivable diseases. I want to assure you of UNICEF’s continued support to Kwara State.”

  • WHO releases new guidelines for CAB-LA as PrEP for HIV

    WHO releases new guidelines for CAB-LA as PrEP for HIV

    World Health Organisation (WHO) has released new guidelines for the use of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV.

    Director of WHO’s Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes, Meg Doherty, called for countries to consider CAB-LA safe during the release of the new guidelines at a press conference on Thursday.

    CAB-LA is an intramuscular injectable, long-acting form of PrEP, with the first 2 injections administered 4 weeks apart, followed thereafter by an injection every 8 weeks.

    CAB-LA was shown to be safe and highly effective among cisgender women, cisgender men who have sex with men, and transgender women who have sex with men in 2 randomised controlled trials, HPTN 083 and HPTN 084.

    At the briefing ahead of the 24th international AIDS conference (AIDS 2022) holding in Montréal, Canada, Doherty noted CAB-LA is highly effective prevention option for people at substantial risk of HIV infection.

    She explained the guidelines will support countries as they plan for CAB-LA introduction and facilitate urgently needed operational research.

    Consistent with previous WHO guidelines, the new CAB-LA guidelines are based on a public health approach that considers effectiveness, acceptability, feasibility and resource needs across a variety of settings.

    The guidelines are designed to facilitate CAB-LA delivery and the operational research which is urgently needed to address implementation and safety issues.

    These will inform decisions on how to successfully provide and scale up CAB-LA.

    The guidelines highlight critical research gaps, including issues relating to HIV drug resistance, HIV testing, service delivery models, resource requirements, safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding, and provision of CAB-LA in geographies and for populations not included in the trials.

    Read Also:AIDS 2022: Recent cure cases hope for people living with HIV

    The guidelines also note that young people and key populations often experience challenges in accessing current PrEP services.

    Doherty urged communities to be involved in developing and delivering HIV prevention services that are effective, acceptable and support choice.

    President of AIDS 2022 host, the International AIDS Society (IAS), Prof Adeeba Kamarulzaman noted: “Long-acting PrEP could play a major role in ending the HIV pandemic, but right now, very few people can get it.”

    The International Co-Chair of AIDS 2022 said: “Scaling up affordable access to this game-changing prevention tool must be a top global priority.”

    Also at the briefing, researchers presented new data confirming that CAB-LA is safe and effective for PrEP in trans and cisgender women, ViiV Healthcare and the Medicines Patent Pool announced that they have signed a voluntary licensing agreement for patents relating to CAB-LA for PrEP.

    WHO, Unitaid, UNAIDS and The Global Fund announced the launch of a global coalition to accelerate access to long-acting PrEP with AVAC as the secretariat.

  • NIMR detects new severe malaria vector

    NIMR detects new severe malaria vector

    The Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) has discovered a new malaria vector named Anopheles stephensi in the north.

    Director General of the Institute, Professor Babatunde Salako, told newsmen in Lagos during his 63rd birthday ceremony that the discovery was one of NIMR’s recent research discoveries.

    The vector, according to him, spreads malaria called plasmodium falciparum.

    He described the vector as a rugged one that is very difficult to eradicate.

    “This has implication for malaria control in Nigeria because hitherto, the vector was known in West Africa sub-region,” he said.

    Salako further disclosed that the Institute is looking at vaccine development as a lot of studies have been done.

    The Institute, Salako pointed out, is working with five groups in a consortium to develop local vaccines in Nigeria.

    He explained that development of vaccine, which the institute is into, is different from vaccine production.

    The idea behind the vaccine development, he said, is to ensure that Nigerian researchers are able to learn the development process from the beginning to the end.

    Read Also:Malaria treatment and Nigeria’s quest for eradication

    “This is important so that when we have a new epidemic or disease, known or unknown, it would be possible for Nigeria to develop its own vaccine,” Salako added.

    He further disclosed that the institute is working on testing 2,000 people in Nigeria with a view to knowing whether the three COVID-19 vaccines evoked a response or not and also also to know how long it can be effective in their bodies.

    “The essence of this is to know the effectiveness, side effects and responsiveness of human body to COVID-19 vaccines,” he said.

    Anopheles stephensi is a primary mosquito vector of malaria in urban India and is included in the same subgenus as Anopheles gambiae, the primary malaria vector in Africa.

    It is a highly competent vector of Plasmodium Falciparum and P. Vivax, considered an efficient vector of urban malaria.e Anopheles stephensi mosquito has long since been considered an Asian malaria vector. It is native to parts of South-East Asia and parts of the Arabian Peninsula

  • Passage: Olajide Alao Shoboyede, 84 (1938-2022)

    Passage: Olajide Alao Shoboyede, 84 (1938-2022)

    The words he would like to hear now are …”To Joyful  Life Shall I Awaken”. This is the prayer of every cross bearer who is leaving the earthly mud body for the next plane of existence. I cannot vividly recall when I met Pa Olajide Shoboyede, who left us on Sunday, July 17, and whose earthly remains were interred five days later on  July 22, 2022 in The Garden Arden  of Remembrance  on  Grailland, Iju Hills. But I remember his daughter, Mrs. Bolaji Adenle, of blessed memory, some years before him, inviting me to her father’s 60th or so birthday. I obliged. She was what we call my “downline” in multi-level marketing business (MLM). In the 1990s, I was a pioneer newspaper writer and advocate on this form of business in Nigeria. As the one who introduced Bolaji to this world of marketing, I was her upline and she was my “downline” in any MLM business I introduced her to. One of her sisters, Mrs. Sade Olusesi, was working at The Comet newspaper where I was the editorial director/editor-in-chief, and I did not know. Perhaps because of Mrs. Olusesi, Pa Shoboyede took interest in this newspaper, as he did in The Guardian newspaper where I held similar positions, and he had been following my writings on alternative medicine and MLM. Thus, when Bolaji told him she was interested in alternative medicine and MLM, he gave her my telephone number.

    The first network I remember  I took Bolaji into was Katine Communications. It was owned by a young woman who partnered with some of her friends in a church to transform her telephone and recharge card business into an MLM company which distributed Nigerian products. For me, that was exciting. Before Katine, MLM had been criticised in Nigeria as opening up the country to become a dumping  ground for foreign plant medicines. Few people appreciated the benefits of it. One of these, by today’s account, is that more than one million of Nigeria’s 200 million population are gainfully employed and it’s full time or deriving Plan B or Plan C income from the business. Besides, it was quickening business pace for many companies, generating income for governments, bringing foreign capital into the country and helping to prevent the death of traditional medicine against the backdrop of government unwillingness to protect and develop it. Not many Nigerians know that their country is a signatory to a United Nations Treaty which requires that member nations to develop their traditional medicines to the status of orthodox medicine by 2010. That meant, for example, that there should be tertiary medical institutions which train and certify the competence of Nigerian traditional medicine practitioners. The illiterate and semi literate men and women who sell herbs in the markets are to be taken along. The United Nations recognised that these were the persons who attended to the needs of about 60 percent of the population in many poor or struggling nations. In addition to their being taken along, there were to be traditional medicine hospitals, research institutions and a governing council for the trade. South Africa and Ghana took the lead in Africa. In Ghana, the proprietary secrets of traditional medicine are not stolen by civil servants or researchers. The government set up research centres. Once a medicine was found to be potent and had no side effects, it was accepted for Mass production by the government and the owners of the intellectual property paid royalties from sales. The sales were guaranteed because the products were listed in the essential medicines list and approved for doctor prescription. Dr Ampofu, now of blessed memory,  put Ghana on the map with his herbal antimalarial. He visited the practices of several malaria treating herbal medicine practitioners and formulated their common indices into a product which became  a national anti-malarial medicine in the hospitals and pharmacies. South Africa gained international recognition and marketing for its Roibos tea as an anti-oxidant. Commission Q, Germany’s equivalent of Nigeria’s NAFDAC, took away from South Western Nigeria a potent anti inflammatory herb called devil’s claw, properly researched it and then put it on the world market  as a plant medicine for inflammation and related health conditions. It is with selfless and unceasing hard work that Mr Olajuwon Okubena was able to place his Jobelyn on the world map. Today, official involvement in the training of traditional medicine practitioners is still scanty. The bill for their registration has been unattended to since the days of the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo, and Nigeria is hardly able to bring money home from the world market which is projected to hit 178.4 billion U.S dollars by 2026. Last year, United States accounted for 22.8 billion U.S Dollars or 18.4 percent of world trade. Nigeria is lagging behind although its forests are among the world’s most blessed forests in terms of healing plants.

    You may begin to get a picture of why I said I found the coming of Katine  Communications into MLM business to be an exciting one. It was Nigerian. My advocacy for foreign MLMs was premised on the belief that they would “open the eyes” of Nigerians to new possibilities. Truly, it did! It took me four whole days of standing on queue which formed from as early as 5am to register as a distributor of their products. The queues were formed on kodeso street, between Obafemi Awolowo round about and Julie Pharmacy Stores and stretched almost a kilometer away to the offices of Ikeja Local Government Area. If you left the queue to have a meal or a snack, you could miss your place on it on your return, or the people behind you  who excused you out could claim they had never seen you on this earth! That was my travail for four days until I was lucky one of Katine’s directors was walking by. I remember him as Barrister Ayo.

    He screamed:” Mr Kusa, what are you doing here?”

    I was embarrassed my identity could be known in that crowd. With the down trodden in Nigeria , the rank of which  was swelling, I was jostling to eke out a living from my second passion after journalism. Barrister Ayo had known me from my days at The Guardian when he was a fresh law graduate. In fact, he had sent one of his cousins to The Guardian to seek employment. Being unsuccessful in the editorial department he had found his feet in the marketing department. Barrister Ayo pulled me out of the crowd with profound apologies almost every minute, irrespective of the anger of the crowd that I was being helped to jump the queue.

    What was Katine selling? Why all this trouble? An Ibo gentleman had a factory in Isheri, Lagos where he produced a wide array of skin and beauty products he called Carrot. My original assumption was that they were made from carrot juice or the extracts. Oh , no. Far from it. They were made from a type of soil which many people from the South east, Delta and South-south regions ate for health reasons in its unpurified forms, thereby risking the ingestion of microforms. The Igbos call it Nzu. In Akwa Ibom, it is known by different names, including Ndom in Ibibio language. I suspect that is what the Europeans purify into a full grade product they call diatom or diatomaceous earth. The cream easily healed any skin injury. There was an adapted form for pedicure and manicure. There were many others I cannot remember now. In about two months, the sale outgrow Lagos bounds to as far as Sokoto or Maiduguri. But, alas, Katine could not manage the success. Distributors and the staff in the  stores connived to steal the products, the company could not easily make remittances and order to meet demand. The business went down, and the owners of the business took it over, but could not manage it either.

    Bolaji and I were in this business and several others. Her father was happy and had himself begun to show interest in MLM. Some of the networks in which I would later become his upline were

    1)Edmark

    2)Kasly

    3)Greenworld

    4)Dynapharm

    5)Chymall

    6)Wellness water produced by Ogechi at 39 Emina Cresent, off Toyin Street, Ikeja, Lagos

    7) When I discovered Bell before it came to Nigeria, Pa Soboyede did the runs for me and became my supplier. But when Bell opened shop in Lagos, he showed no interest, and I went in without him. In compensation, I informed him about Nature’s gift for life (NG4) when it arrived, and he became my upline and I his downline. We were not together in many MLMs, including Friends of Nature. Had he the health for it when I sent out invitations about early this year, I am sure he would have come along. Where he was not in those days, Bolaji was present.

    BIRTHDAY

    As I said earlier, Bolaji invited me to Pa Shoboyede’s birthday and that strengthened my relationship with him. He was about 12 years older than me  but never carried himself as such before me or before any member of my household young enough to be his great grand child. A week hardly passed without his dropping in to see us, even if I could not return those visits on account of my vision. I saw a flaming, adroit spirit in him when three members of his family passed within one year. Bolaji was the first to go. Financially and otherwise, he struggled to fill her position among her children. Then, another daughter passed. Finally, his wife also departed.

    These events are enough to devastate any man. Except one is not human would one not be rocked. The difference between men is that, while some bow and cave in under pressure, others ride the storm over and become stronger persons. I cannot tell from his outward nature what toll the passages may have had on Pa Shoboyede’s spirit and bodily health. For he always spoke of them all, as he did of other earthly events, from spiritual perspectives. When I mention the spiritual, I do not refer, as I always say, to the “religions”. Religion examines life from bottom up, groping in the dark as it were, whereas the spiritual describes it from the top to bottom, in clear sightedness. In the spiritual perspective, one does not cling to family or anyone or anything else, but to the Almighty Creator of the seven universes which the Book of Revelation describes as The  Seven Churches of  Asia, Asia being the spiritual name of the physical portions of creation. This creation, shall we say “subsequent creation”, is not the original creation in which human spirits are made “in our own image” but shadows of it. To these shadows have unconscious spirit seed germs descended to literally germinate, flower and fruit until they become mature enough to return home to their own paradise in the lower lying regions of the imperishable parts of creation. Thus, every parent and child and family is on his or her own journey for spiritual self fulfillment willed by the Creator. No one can hold another from moving on when the time is ripe to move on, unless they have become attached or bonded. It is a spiritual crime to be bonded. Let us imagine one person bonded to hundred persons and each of these hundred persons bonded to hundred or more persons. In no time, there will be a clump or masses of bonded souls. Under the law of motion which compels everything and everyone to perpetually be on the move or perish, including our earth, the air,our lungs etc, these human masses would be like blood clots in the blood circulation system which may cause heart attacks and strokes. The danger for such human souls caught in such clusters is that the individuals which form them may be unable to free themselves and return home to the safety of paradise before the disintegration of the perishable world in The Final Judgement. Even among close family members, no one is owned or owns another. So, there is no basis for such attachment to anyone from which one cannot or should not free one self. Unresolved questions and quarrels may cause attachments. Thus, knowing persons deliberately remove themselves from malevolent equations even if in doing so they are seen by unknowing persons to be weak or simpletons. From what I observed about Pa Shoboyede, he took these spiritual admonitions very seriously . What may be shocking to many persons is that husbands and their wives may never meet in all eternity after they leave the earth. Children and parents, too, may never meet in eternity. That is why it is profitable for all to make the best of opportunities of their associations on earth. For only in the love that envelopes them lies the opportunity for reunion.

    Pa Shoboyede took these events we call “sad” in their strides. He was a formidable family man for his extended family. In that ebbing age, he could drive himself to Abeokuta for family meetings. He never forgot the children of his departed friends and neighbours and siblings who now live in foreign lands. Always , he called out to them to not forget about Nigeria or be lost abroad. He gave himself to everyone who came into his world, and did not bother if they treated him with less respect and love than he showered on them.

    Sunset years

    What many persons call the “sunset” years of life were no sunset years for Pa Shoboyede. He rose early enough to move out of his home by about 5am. If he was not on Grailland, on Iju hills, for Grail funerals, he was there on Saturdays for cleaning work  in preparation for worship on Sundays or  he was in a canoe ride across Ogun river to buy fresh fish which he roasted and sold. In his seventies, Pa Shoboyede learned from the Federal Institute of Industrial Research (FIIRO), Lagos, how to grow mushroom and to roast fresh fish. I was glad to be one of his customers. He could also be found very early in Lagos Island where he bought such products as coconut milk powder for his customers and mine who were giving up cow milk for plant and fruit milk. He will not be easily forgotten as well by those his customers who bought  alkaline wellness water from him and those who depended on him for the medicinal products of Pax Herbal Centre of Catholic Rev. Father Anslem Adodo. There was hardly any PAX seminar anywhere in Nigeria Pa Shoboyede did not attend.

    Suddenly…

    Pa Shoboyede was not a man who left events to chance. While some persons are reluctant to think about their passages someday, he gave serious thought to his by making all the necessary financial arrangements for the internment of his earthly remains in THE GARDEN OF REMEMBRANCE on GRAILLAND. That, for you was a hallmark of a man who never intended to be a burden to anyone or to be bonded to anyone.

    Nevertheless, I always asked him about his experiences with his body, recognising that 85 years is no mean age. When I discovered he needed company at home, I appealed to a young man to live with him. Papa was happy.

    TOBI OLUPONA

    That’s the young man. Wherever he is, pa Shoboyede would not be happy if I leave him out of this narration. Tobi is an aluminium Mason. He, like his brother,Damilola, are among those few fellows of the young generation who are not disconnected from African life. He went to live with Pa Shoboyede, cleaned the house, made his meals and helped him with fish smoking. He is multi talented, makes shoes and is a painter, besides. He turned out a huge blessing in Pa Shoboyede’s last days when he had to be helped out of bed and taken to the hospital for medical attention. Even when Tobi got married and had a baby, I appealed to him to stay with Papa.The house was fuller and richer with human voices, especially a baby’s and this may have helped to prolong his life. Our experiences are wonderful teachers to us and to those connected with us or who behold us from a distance. Would Pa Shoboyede have known in his hey days that this would be the family who would share with him his last days and who would be privileged to announce his passage?

    Funeral

    The earthly remains of  Pa Shoboyede were interred July 22,  five days after his passage, in the Gardern of Remembrance after a funeral service at the Temple of The Lord on Grailland. Goodbye, Pa Shoboyede. May you be accompanied by our loving prayers that you find help all the way to the luminous gardens

  • AIDS 2022: Recent cure cases hope for people living with HIV

    AIDS 2022: Recent cure cases hope for people living with HIV

    President-elect of the International AIDS Society (IAS), Sharon Lewin, has noted recent cure cases provide continued hope for people living with HIV and inspiration for the scientific community.

    Lewin said this following the presentation of two recent cure cases at a press conference tagged “Scientific Highlights” on Wednesday.

    The press conference highlighted six studies selected from thousands of abstracts being presented at the 24th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2022) over the next week in Montréal and virtually.

    Data presented by Jana Dickter of City of Hope shows a stem-cell transplant recipient (unnamed) has become the fourth known adult case of HIV cure.

    A researcher at the Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS/University of Barcelona, Núria Climent, presented an analysis of a 59-year-old woman with sexually acquired HIV enrolled in the “Immune-mediated PHI trial” who has maintained an undetectable viral load for more than 15 years without ART.

    Lewin, who doubles as Director of The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, said: “A cure remains the Holy Grail of HIV research.

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    “We have seen a handful of individual cure cases before, and the two presented today provide continued hope for people living with HIV and inspiration for the scientific community.

    “What’s more, we are now seeing an advance in the great challenge of finding a biomarker for the HIV reservoir – a truly exciting development.”

    Co-principal investigator Annie Luetkemeyer, Professor of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital at University of California, San Francisco, noted that doxycycline taken after sex is a promising prevention strategy for populations disproportionately impacted by high rates of STIs.

    Presenter Madisa Mine of the Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness explained Botswana has become one of the very few countries to surpass the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 targets.

    The survey found that 95.1% of people living with HIV in Botswana were aware of their status, nearly all (98%) of those aware of their status were on antiretroviral therapy, and 97.9% of those on ART achieved viral suppression.

    Mine noted that the country is well-positioned to end its HIV epidemic by 2030 despite the fact that approximately one in five adults in Botswana are living with HIV.

    “The results from this large-scale survey of Botswana’s progress are truly breath-taking,” Lewin said.

    “This important milestone demonstrates exactly what evidence-based policies can deliver.”