Category: Health

  • NAFDAC: Nigeria will not be made dumping ground for banned products

    NAFDAC: Nigeria will not be made dumping ground for banned products

    Nigeria will not be a dumping ground for chemicals banned in other countries.

    Prof. Moji Adeyeye, the agency’s Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has said.

    This is contained in a statement issued by Mr Olusayo Akintola, The resident media consultant of NAFDAC.

    Adeyeye also explained that it was not true that 40 per cent of the registered brands of pesticide products in Nigeria were banned or restricted for use by European Union.

    “The agency has put in place procedures to enable it to take regulatory decisions and determine whether an active ingredient should be banned or restricted.

    “NAFDAC is a signatory to the international convention that banned chemicals and pesticides such as the Rotterdam Convention, an international treaty designed to facilitate informed decision-making by countries with regard to trade in hazardous chemicals and pesticides.

    “NAFDAC is ISO: 900: 2015 Quality Management System (QMS) and a certified organisation that has put in place procedures that enable the agency to take regulatory decisions to determine whether an active ingredient should be banned or restricted.

    “Chemicals banned by international convention have been phased out and never entertained for registration or given import permits as raw materials for production as a sovereign state,” she said.

    She said NAFDAC has stringent requirements of ensuring that any pesticide to be imported into Nigeria is on the Market in the exporting country, the current Free Sale Certificate is authenticated by the Nigerian Embassy in the exporting country.

    The NAFDAC boss also stated that in order to ensure that only active ingredients approved by the agency are allowed into the country, appointed testing agents (CRIA) and laboratories to conduct tests and forward results to the agency before any pesticide is shipped in.

    Adeyeye stated that the World Health Organization (WHO) names four toxicity classes of pesticides: Class I – a: extremely hazardous, Class I – b: highly hazardous, Class II: moderately hazardous, Class III: slightly hazardous, Class U: Unlikely to present an acute hazard.

    She said these classifications are for guidance purposes to enable users to take necessary precautionary measures and to ensure the safety of food for humans, animals, and the environment.

    Adequate quality control tests, she said, are carried out by the agency before granting certifications for all products that are either imported or manufactured within the country.

    The NAFDAC boss disclosed that the field trial evaluation is conducted in collaboration with research institutes in Nigeria to determine the safety, quality and efficacy of new molecules as well as inspection of manufacturing facilities.

    She said that all was in the aim to establish that a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) was in place to ensure that product manufactured meets the quality standard specification for the intended use.

    Other regulatory activities she said include but not limited to the issuance of authority to clear, continual sensitization and awareness exercises for relevant stakeholders on safe and responsible use of pesticides, post-marketing surveillance to mop-up fake and unregistered products.

    She added that the agency also does other regulatory activities such as destruction of destruction and seized of products.

    According to her, the EU uses much lower Maximum Residual Limits (MRLs) than most other CODEX member countries, hence the EU raised observations for the codex secretariat and subsequently for World Trade Organisation (WTO) to take note.

    She explained that products with active ingredients that are accepted by other codex member countries including Nigeria are not allowed into the EU.

    Adeyeye pointed out that lack of scientific data in Nigeria has been identified as a gap why the country participants refrain from raising observations during codex meetings and have no choice but to go by the general codex alimentarius resolutions.

    The NAFDAC boss called on all relevant research institutions to generate enough data and make available such data for the Nigerian team that attends the Codex Committee meeting on Pesticides Residues (CCPR) to advance the country’s interest.

    She said that all the pesticides approved for use by NAFDAC are also in use in other parts of the world, and called on investors to feel free and be confident to invest in Agricultural production in Nigeria.

    READ ALSO: NAFDAC: Performance-enhancing drugs dangerous to health

    She reiterated the agency’s determination and assurance to Nigerians that no stone would be left unturned to ensure that food products available to Nigerians are safe and wholesome.

    She said that NAFDAC in the last four years of her administration has been repositioned to effectively regulate all agricultural inputs such as pesticides, and agrochemicals amidst other regulated products.

    “The quality and safety of the inputs have a direct impact on the food from the farms and the health of humans, animals, and plants in line with the federal government agenda and investment in agriculture.

    “The agency wishes to encourage investors to consider investing in agricultural production so that the creation of jobs and the ability to feed ourselves as a nation without depending too much on the foreign exchange can be achieved.

    ‘’It is noteworthy that a lot of regulatory activities have been carried out to ensure that all inputs regulated by NAFDAC required in the production of safe food are safe, efficacious and of the right quality.

    “Local production of food is highly encouraged, in the last four years, has reviewed her regulations, guidelines and strengthen collaboration with Ministry, Department and Agencies (MDA) and stakeholders to ensure effective regulations.

    “Such collaborative efforts have been recorded in agrochemicals regulation, NAFDAC has reviewed the safety of all registered agrochemicals in Nigeria in consultation with relevant stakeholders,” she stressed.

    Adeyeye said a four-year initiation plan was rolled out to phase-out plan for obsolete and some hazardous agrochemicals adding that such phase-out plan is currently running for Paraquat, which would be phase-out in 2024 and Atrazine in 2025.

    According to her 100ml pack size of Dichlorvosis was already banned due to inappropriate use and that about 30 pesticides have been banned in Nigeria.

    She, therefore, advised the general public to visit the NAFDAC website (www.nafdac.gov.ng) for detail of banned pesticides.l, adding that, prudent and responsible use of pesticides and agrochemicals was the paramount caution to use the products in Nigeria.

     

    (NAN)

  • 2021 development on HIV prevention, treatment

    2021 development on HIV prevention, treatment

    The United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on December 20 approved the use of injectable Cabotegravir for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

    This led to the actualisation of the first long-acting injectable option administered through an intramuscular injection by a health care worker every two months.

    While the approval applies to people in the United States of America, World Health Organisation (WHO) and its cosponsored initiative, the Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) have called for quick approval and availability of the injectable Cabotegravir across the globe.

    The development follows two clinical trials which proved it to be effective in preventing the virus.

    The first trial, HPTN 083, was conducted in 4,566 gay men and men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women at research centers in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, the United States, South Africa, Thailand, and Vietnam.

    It reduced the risk of sexually acquired HIV by 66 per cent compared to daily oral.

    In the second trial HPTN 084, among 3,223 at-risk women aged 18-45 across 20 trial sites in seven countries in Sub Saharan Africa (Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe), Cabotegravir reduced the risk of acquiring HIV by 89 per cent compared to daily oral PrEP.

    The trials conducted by ViiV Healthcare, GlaxoSmithKline ( GSK ) Plc’s HIV unit, dates back to 2016 when the company started the study conducted through a public-private funding by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

    HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed 36.3 million lives so far.

    There is no cure for HIV infection.

    However, with increasing access to effective HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care, including for opportunistic infections, HIV infection has become a manageable chronic health condition, enabling people living with HIV to lead long and healthy lives.

    Since 2016, WHO has recommended that all people living with HIV be provided with lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART), including children, adolescents, adults and pregnant and breastfeeding women, regardless of clinical status or CD4 cell count.

    Current antiretroviral therapy (ART) does not cure HIV infection but highly suppresses viral replication within a person’s body and allows an individual’s immune system recovery to strengthen and regain the capacity to fight off opportunistic infections and some cancers.

    By June 2021, 187 countries had already adopted this recommendation, covering 99 per cent of all people living with HIV globally.

    In addition to the treat all strategy, WHO recommends a rapid ART initiation to all people living with HIV, including offering ART on the same day as diagnosis among those who are ready to start treatment.

    In the same period, 82 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) reported that they had adopted this policy, and approximately half of them reported country-wide implementation.

    Globally, 28.2 million people living with HIV were receiving ART in 2021.

    The global ART coverage rate was 73 per cent in 2020.

    The 69th World Health Assembly endorsed the “Global health sector strategy on HIV for 2016–2021”.

    The strategy includes five strategic directions that guide priority actions by countries and by WHO over six years, which are: “Information for focused action (know your epidemic and response).

    “Interventions for impact (covering the range of services needed).

    “Delivering for equity (covering the populations in need of services).

    “Financing for sustainability (covering the costs of services).

    “Innovation for acceleration (looking towards the future).”

    The most advanced stage of HIV infection is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which can take many years to develop if not treated, depending on the individual. AIDS is defined by the development of certain cancers, infections or other severe long-term clinical manifestations.

  • UTERINE FIBROIDS: Poor blood vein flow, second chankra

    UTERINE FIBROIDS: Poor blood vein flow, second chankra

    FRANKLY, I did not plan to wrap up 2021 with a column on uterine fibroids.

    Every new month of every year for about 10 years now, I have tired to examine new ideas about the causes of this problem which saddens hundred of thousands of Nigerian women and does not even think it was bringing to the front burner in January 2022. Dementia and neutrologicak ailments engaged my attention. But, suddenly, like thunder out of the blue in harmattan season when the rain season has long departed, talk of uterine fibroid suddenly filled the air. I received several enquiries about which herbs or foods may help. The enquiries were young women or close to menopause and anxious that they did not have children as yet. Many of them had tried protocols which failed. In some cases, the root stumps of uterine fibroids surgically removed regrow. With much money gone down the arian and with no hope if respite, some women have learned to live with uterine fibroids as an all batross of their lives. The enquiries made me speak to a woman I have known since the early 1980s who never experienced any of the common or complex  gynaecological problems many women face. Her periods were regular and painless. Her weight had not changed since her university days in the 1980s. Infact, at 63, she still wears some of the clothes she wore at 30. She puts it all down to her catholic moral discipline and dietary discipline. As a spinster, she distanced herself from contraceptives and   and did    not have an abortion. As a wife, she has no business with family planning protocol. An only challenge I ahvs heard her complain of is inflammation of the veins which she suspects was behind her early symptoms of varicose veins and arteries m one day long after menopause, she woke up from a long night sleep to find blood Staind on the bed linen. She was not menstruating. One of the swollen vains in her legs got bruised and leaked blood. Then, she began to feel arthritis pain in one knee. When she called me, we discussed two herbs from NATURE’S WAY  that were popular in Nigeria if the 1980s  for bleeding haemorrhoids. Somehow, the modern or post 2000 distribution networks have swamped them out of the marked. So have they the third called SHEPHERD’S PURSE. You’d be lucky nowadays to find it in proprietary formula in small pinches. The other two which she was lucky to find in one of my pet proprietary formula of the 1980s were BUTCHERIS BROOM and HORSE CHESTNUT. They are well combined in the products  called LEG VEINS. To cut a long story short, this woman’s varicose like symptoms cleared and her arthritis considerably eased. Persuaded that these two conditions were possibly caused by poor blood circulation in the veins (venous return insufficiency), she believes it must be the cause as well of Uterine fibroids. I couldn’t disagreed, because for about a decade or more, I have pretended studies which link Uterine fibroids to either in complete menstrual discharge and stagnation of blood in the pelvic region where the uterus is situated. What other evidence do women need when there menstruation comes with thick clumps of black or deoxygenated blood? Dos this not show that the blood has been retained for longer than is necessary, all its oxygen used up, and become blackened with a heavier load of carbon  dioxide, a killer of cells and tissues whose trade mark is deoxygenated blood? Without adequate amounts of oxygen, how can the uterus live a useful and fruitful life? Is uterus fibroids, like cancer, not a tumour, and are tumours not cellular adjustment to oxygen deprivation in a fermentative rather than oxidative  existence? These thoughts guided me to add various return  insufficiency to SECOND CHAKRA challenges to the present conversation . The other 20 or so settled or partially settled ideas about possible causes of uterine fibroids will, therefore,be taugetically discussed.

     

    It is possibly for this reason that no woman and physicians find uterine fibroids difficult to treat or cure. Where there are about 20 possible causes, how many of them can one protocol or a group of them capture? Wouldn’t a  therapy be like shooting in the dark? What if the culprits are outside the net?

    ACIDOSIS

    The bodies of many women are acidic. Evidence of this is the graying white carpet over the pinkish red tongue. It is a sign of candida. The fungal form has a mushroom like head, a trunk and roots buried inside the tongue. They draw nutrients and emit poisons. These poisons may affect weak organs. Candida, other fungi, bacteria and viruses are often found in uterine fibroid specimens. The answer to acidosis is alkalinity, since germs hardly grow or survive in an alkaline environment. Many women have sweet tooth, a cause of acidosis.Happily, there are many alkalising food supplements today in the Nigerian market. For people who love tea, we now have LIVEN ALKALINE COFFEE, the world’s first alkaline coffee with more than 16000 alkalising and phenolic compounds extracted from more than 100 plants. We also have my Choco tea with about 20,000 of these compounds.

      OXIDATIVE  STRESS

    This Refers to damage caused by oxygen free radicals. The body is protected against them by the natural antioxidants it produces. These include gluthatione , super oxide Dismutase(SOD) and catalyse. To produce gluthatione, the body requires from protein intake glutamic acid, clycine and cysteine . But the diet of many women is heavily carbohydrate, which is acid forming . Zinc, selenium and manganese are needed for the other antioxidants. How many women take them as food supplements?, What about other antioxidants?

    POTASSIUM

    Pls check the Gerson therapy online. Dr Max Gerson, a German , treated and cured some cases of cancer complicated by chemotherapy with fruit and vegetable juices on one hand and organic enema coffee (not edible coffee )on the other hand. Fruit and vegetable juices are rich in potassium. Bread, margarine and soft drinks have none.

    Potassium deficiency, therefore ,means little or no oxygen for the cell from  oxygen -using(oxidative) lifestyle to a survivalist non oxygen using (fermentative) lifestyle. Dr Gerson said this was the origin of a cancer or a benign tumour.

     MICROBES

    There are too many germs and parasites in the human body. The immune system is equipped to deal with them. But it is disoriented and weakened by a squalid, acidic internal environment. This has to be cleaned up and the immune system aided to do it’s work.  Were doctors and nurses in Nigeria not specially motivated to fight ebola virus and covid 19? Are the soldiers not encouraged to fight Boko Haram insurgency? Many women learn to regularly detoxify their bodies only when the small organisms have almost completely eaten them up.

    ESTROGENATION

    Period pains from early childhood are thought of as normal for women. So are dark, blood clumps in the menstrual blood ,and breast pains. Yet these may be signalling excess of estrogen, one of the female hormones over the balancing ratio with the others. Even in the estrogen matrix of estrione, estradiol and estriol, the domination of one over the other may spell trouble. Too much estrogen vis-a-vis progesterone, may elevate the blood level of yet another female hormone, prolactin, which may cause breast troubles and shut down the ovaries from producing eggs. For men whose mothers were estrogenated while their bodies were growing in the wombs, this may cause testicular damage and inability to produce sperm in later adult life. Many women love milk, egg, poultry turkey and chicken. To make cows produce milk everyday of their lives, estrogen is added to their feed. This appears in the milk. The same happens to the chicken and the turkey and their eggs and flesh. A heavy reliance on them causes many girls nowadays to grow breasts from about the age of ten and adult women to have more estrogen in their bodies than they require. Estrogen is required for the maturation of eggs in the ovary. Progesterone is required for preparing the uterus to receive and feed the fertilised egg or , in the absence of fertilisation, to discard it and the uterine lining as menstruation. So, when there is too little for the housekeeper in the uterus, would there not be changes in there? Could one of the changes not be in the uterine fibroids?

    MOTHERHOOD ANXIETY

    Gynaecologists in Europe and America now subscribe to the African notion that when a woman becomes obsessed with having a baby, either to keep her marriage or because she believes that time is running out or for whatever other reasons , the womb responds with either pseudo or dummy pregnancies or uterine fibroids. In pseudo or false pregnancy, the breast fills up, the abdomen enlarges, the skin may lighten up but the uterus is empty . Dr Christiane Northrup discusses the problem in her book WOMEN’S BODIES, WOMEN’S WISDOM which she wrote after 35 years of post qualification experience.

    MENSTRUAL RETENTION

    In some women, all the menstrual blood is not evacuated. The back up is thought to irritate the uterus with retained toxins which ought to have been flushed out. While this may be a consequence of poor blood circulation, especially when gravity ought to have aided a complete flush-out, venous return insufficiency is another uterine challenge altogether, according to some authorities. In some cases, the black clumps may be dissolved and clean, clear, red menstrual flow re-established with such food supplements as Apple cider vinegar(ACV), cayenne and black pepper,  Gotu Kola, camphorated castor oil massages, restore lyfe(Japanese Knot Weed and grape seed extract) , Choleduz(fish oil and vitamin E), vidamax(tomato extract and RESEVERATROL) etc. But it is horse Chestnut and butchers broom I would like to discuss today.

    HORSE CHESTNUT

    In Frank J Lipp’s herbalism, we learn:

    The regular use of horse chestnut vitalises skin tissue and metabolism, and supports venous circulation in the legs, particularly during and after pregnancy.

    In THE NATURE DOCTOR, Dr H.C.A Vogel advises against surgical removal of varicose veins and instead, prescribes horse Chestnut formulas along with low heel shoes, loose clothing and avoidance of standing for too long on stone or concrete floor, to avoid damage to non return valves, a cause of pulling of blood in the lower limb. For the regeneration of veins and promotion of healthy venous circulation, he recommends as well good calcium intake, yarrow, arnica and sweet clover.

    BUTCHER’S BROOM

    According to www.Web MD.com:

    “Butchers broom is commonly taken by mouth for symptoms of poor blood circulation, such as pain, leg cramps, leg swelling, varicose veins, and itching. Butcher’s broom is sometimes used for kidney stones, gallstones, “hardening of the arteries” (atherosclerosis), constipation and many other conditions”.

    In www.rxlist.com, we learn:

    “Butcher’s broom is used for hemorrhoids, gallstones, “hardening of the arteries” (atherosclerosis), and for symptoms of poor blood circulation such as pain, heaviness, leg cramps, leg swelling, varicose veins, itching, and swelling. Butcher’s broom is also used as a laxative, as a diuretic to increase urine output, to reduce swelling, and to speed the healing of fractures”.

          SECOND CHAKRA

    Thanks to surgeon Norman Sheally and spiritualist Carolyn Myss who are popularising energy medicine in the United States, Western medicine is being cross bred by eastern medicine in the knowledge area of the seven chakras. Eastern world doctors believe a human spirit exists as the overself in the lifeless earth body. In their book, THE CREATION OF HEALTH, Dr Sheally and Myss present case studies, including the healing of breast cancers without harsh medication, when chakra healing principles are applied.

    The overself or the soul interfaces with the physical body at seven different points which, as now found, correspond with locations in the endocrine glands. The soul carries tremendous energy from the spirit which cannot be directly impacted on the physical body without damaging or “electrocuting” it. So, like the high voltage electricity stepped down by transformers for domestic use, the chakras step down energy from the spirit through the seven interfaces or chakras.

    The chakras go beyond this. The earth is a spiritual school for immature human spirits expelled from paradise on a journey through the various walls for self discovery and such self development which make them admissible to their original world , the spirit realm.  Each chakra corresponds to a lesson of life to be learned every seven years of one’s life. The first chakra is at the base of the spine where animal tails are. In humans,it corresponds with “groundedness” or feeling of security in earth life.Persons who are brought up in love and surrounded by love are more self confident and secure than those who are not and do not easily as adults, fall prey to lower limb problems such as sciatica challenges. If groundedness is not achieved in the first seven years of life, it becomes a “carry over” lesson to the next seven years. Between age 8 and 14, the lesson to learn is acquisition of power and uses of it. Power is required to secure groundedness. But just here is where the problems of many people begin. They use power as parents, siblings, teachers, bosses, spouses, financiers, politicians etc to not help or support the self fufillment of persons they are superior to. Rather, they use it to enslave them. Where this becomes a pathological occupation and the “prey” is unyielding, the aggressor may suffer such pain of the soul and emotional distress and emotional injury as may block inflow of animating power from the second chakra to the pelvic region which it interfaces. This will lead to poor energy maintainance of the organs in this region which include the prostate gland in men, the uterus, the cervix, vagina and the tubes in women, kidneys and the large intestine. If this condition persists for too long, deterioration of these organs may occur. This is one of the hypothesis or even theory for the occurrence of uterine fibroids, according to eastern European medicine. The solution is to learn to not seek to control other people to develop pain of the soul or pathological hatred for persons and events they cannot bring under their consuming authority. In other words , “letting go” and preventing emotional stress in the use of power is a good natural medicine for second chakra challenges.

    According to Debra Rose in www.healthline.com:

    “Shadow issues — or negative qualities — associated with the sacral chakra include:

    wounded emotions

    secrets

    fear of judgment, getting into trouble, or being “found out”

    repression

    inability to experience emotional or sexual intimacy

    nightmares and not remembering or understanding dreams”.

    According to Jessica Estrada in www.well and good.com,There are seven different major energy centers throughout the body, from the base of the spine to the crown of the head through which this energy can flow in and out in a constant stream,” says nutritionist and Reiki Master Serena Poon. “These energy centers are called chakras, Sanskrit for ‘wheel,’ and are essentially the link between our energetic and physical bodies and the universal life force energy that connects us environmentally and spiritually.

    Circulatory systems, reproductive organs, bladder, kidney, and large intestine

    So, really, what does it mean to heal your sacral chakra? Poon explains that it’s about clearing and cleansing that energy center and bringing it back into a state of balance. There are many things you can do to heal your chakras. There’s talking wearing chakra-balancing jewelry.

    CONCLUSION

    The chakras are interesting health subjects. For this reason, everyone should endeavour to learn about them. They help healing from inside to the outside. Can we call it spiritual healing? In many cases of spontaneous healing (read Dr Andrew Weil’s book, spontaneous healing on this subject). The healing patient may have done one or a few things which unblocked blocked chakras. Do we and our children not jubilate, shouting, UP NEPA!, when our deformed electricity transformers in the neighbourhood are reactivated and we are again reconnected to municipal electricity supply?

    Some second chakra authorities who advise healing from the outside, that is from the physical body , encourage us to drink plenty of water, especially some orange filtered solarized water (see internet for solarized water), eat plenty of orange-colour foods, wear orange colour clothes(because orange is the colour of the second chakra) and dance, among other measures.

    For me, I would like healing from the inside. It involves being selfless and relating in love with everyone, trying to not enslave or take advantage of anyone, living in the knowledge that the sky is wide enough to accommodate all birds, recognising that our endowments are not ours but held by us in trust from the Creator to enjoy part of and expend the remainder in creating opportunities for his other creatures.

  • NACA urges Nigerians to avoid risky sexual behaviours during yuletide

    NACA urges Nigerians to avoid risky sexual behaviours during yuletide

    The National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) has admonished all Nigerians to behave responsibly and avoid risky sexual behaviours during the festivities. This was contained in a Christian and New Year message by NACA Director-General, Dr. Gambo Aliyu.

    “As you celebrate, we want to encourage everyone to avoid risky behaviours that may contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS in the country. Christmas is that season of joy where the birth of Christ is celebrated around the world. This period, we demonstrate love by spending quality time together with loved ones and exchange variety of gift items among ourselves.

    “However, people engage in indiscriminate sexual and other negative activities during festive period, which can lead to uninformed decision making. NACA is appealing to the general public that, in sharing gifts among our loved ones, we should not share HIV through risky sexual behaviours,” Dr Aliyu said.

    NACA, in partnership with stakeholders, has taken bold steps to prevent new infections by consistently providing information, education, and making available HIV/AIDS-related services to Nigerians irrespective of where they reside in the country, he said. “We must build on the successes recorded, as individuals, families and communities by ensuring deliberate efforts are put-in to avert new infection during every festive season and make efforts to know our HIV status, which remains the gateway to HIV prevention, care, support and treatment.”

    The  NACA boss also encourages the general public to ensure rules and standards for good behaviours are not relaxed because of the season. “We must set limits and monitor abuses that may result to any form of negative activity that may expose us to HIV infection. As we celebrate, let us be role models that will spread information on HIV and resolve to show love to persons infected and affected by HIV. Get free HIV test during this Christmas and New Year holiday period in any government hospital within your locality. Know your status today.”

  • Why we’re celebrating our alumni, by CMUL

    Why we’re celebrating our alumni, by CMUL

    The College of Medicine, University of Lagos (CMUL), has explained that there are many benefits any institution can reap from celebrating its alumni and current staff. Celebrating alumni and current staff can provide a forum for in-depth connectivity and collaboration for institutional progress and development, it said.

    This was the highlight the during CMUL’s First Alumnus Lecture, titled, “Celebrating Our Alumni and Advancing the Development of Our Institution,” delivered by Prof Wole Atoyebi, former provost of the medical college who was the alumnus lecturer. Beside being an alumnus, Atoyebi has also served as Registrar of the National Postrgraduate Medical College and Chairman of the Nigerian Medical Association at the state and national levels, among other positions.

    In his lecture, Atoyebi traced the history of the college from its first set of students to recent generations and how many of them have done excellently well – locally and internationally – in their callings. He preached the concept of inclusivity in the way CMUL defines its alumni, adding that anyone who passed through the college in whatever academic capacity should be able to merit being called into the alumni database of the institution.

    While encouraging all alumni to embrace the concept of philanthropy and contribute positively to the development of their alma mater and advancement of society, Dr. Aderemi Desalu, Chairman of CMUL Governing Board, said people should always remember that “humanity is a bond that unites all of us.”

    In her welcome address, Prof Folashade Akinsola, Dean, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, said CMUL has decided to begin a yearly programme to celebrate its alumni so that they can be part of what is going in their alma mater. “We want to use this opportunity to appreciate our alumni and for them to see how we are progressing. We want them to look back so they can assist some of our indigent students and the faculty itself to achieve its aim. We want you to help us keep the standard and the quality of training and research that we embark on in our faculty.”

  • IFC partners Fidson to develop drug production capacity

    IFC partners Fidson to develop drug production capacity

    In order to reduce Africa’s reliance on pharmaceutical imports and boost local production of medicines, International Finance Corporation, a member of the World Bank group, and Fidson Healthcare Plc have partnered to develop Nigeria’s capacity to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Through the partnership, IFC and Fidson will conduct a feasibility study to assess the level of investment, skills, and regulatory protocols required to develop Nigeria’s manufacturing capabilities for APIs, which are integral to the production of pharmaceuticals.

    The results of the feasibility study will inform the strategic and operational direction that Fidson will take as it pursues its longer-term goal of becoming an end-to-end pharmaceutical producer, that produces APIs for use in its own production process, as well as being a supplier to other pharma-companies. Africa lags behind other parts of the world in pharmaceutical ingredient production, leaving it dependent on imports for about 70 per cent of the medicines it needs. By contrast, in China and India, drug imports average only about 5 per cent and 20 per cent, respectively.

    Through IFC’s API Everywhere program, IFC is working alongside pharmaceutical companies globally to accelerate their ability to manufacture quality APIs at a low cost.  “Fidson sees a strong case for expanding into API production in order to increase availability of pharmaceuticals and close the gaps caused by supply chain disruption, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic, across Western Africa and the African continent at large. Our history of commitment to quality as well as our large, finished product footprint presents an ideal fit for backward integration. The project will be transformational and will ultimately result in the stable supply of high-quality, affordable APIs for critical product segments,” said Dr Fidelis Akhagboso Ayebae, Chief Executive Officer of Fidson Healthcare Plc.

    “Nigeria and much of the rest of sub-Saharan Africa are heavily reliant on imported pharmaceuticals, but the region has untapped potential to become a hub for pharmaceutical production. Now is the time to step up investment and efforts to create an enabling environment for Africa’s pharmaceutical manufacturing development so the continent can better respond to its health needs,” said Makhtar Diop, IFC’s Managing Director.

  • NAFDAC: Performance-enhancing  drugs dangerous to health

    NAFDAC: Performance-enhancing drugs dangerous to health

    The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has warned Nigerians to desist from using performance-enhancing substances (known as aphrodisiac) in order to impress their female partner, stressing that consumption of such substances could lead to stroke or sudden death.

    The Director- General, Prof Mojisola Adeyeye, gave the admonition in her Christmas and New Year goodwill message to Nigerians, where she decried the preponderance of performance-enhancing drugs (otherwise known as ‘Manpower’ in the local parlance in the Nigeria market).

    According to Adeyeye, most of the performance-enhancing drugs are not registered with NAFDAC. “They are smuggled into the country. If they were registered, the producers and peddlers alike would not be doing what they are doing in the supermarkets, social media platforms and on the street.”

    In a statement by Sayo Akintola, NAFDAC’s Resident Media Consultant, Adeyeye lamented that many men have died using performance-enhancing drugs and their relatives would blame their death on some imaginary witches in the village.  She also described as false the claim by the producers of the products that they have no side effects, insisting that majority of the products did not go through the approval process of the agency.

    The NAFDAC boss, however, warned that the agency would not relent in running after the peddlers of such dangerous drugs until they are brought to book for violating the regulations. “Just like the need to have food and water, intimacy is also a primary requirement in life. Most human beings have the need for intimacy for a healthy sexual life, which determines their overall wellbeing. If there are physical or psychological problems to a person’s sexuality, it can hamper their self-confidence.

    “Many people today have been caught in the web of such circumstances leading them to seek a way out of the wood. In recent times, the use of aphrodisiacs has become the range. Many people are ignorant of the possible damage that misuse of aphrodisiacs or use of unregistered drugs could cause,” said Adeyeye, adding that there are manufacturing and quality guidelines, and mandated regulations that control the production, importation, exportation, advertisement, and the use of such products.

    According to her, unbridled use of aphrodisiacs has a lot of implications in the entire body system, noting that the use of the products could potentially affect the blood pressure of the body. She stressed that “when you have a disproportionate flow of blood to a particular part of the body and lasting longer than normal, they tend to disrupt the normal flow of the circulatory system.

    “For those who have certain health risks, like people that are hypertensive, or people that have heart disease, there is more of anxiety that the drug could stimulate into the system, and with anxiety, that can lead to changes in the physiology of the body and can lead to stroke or sudden stoppage of the heart. These happen in cases when men suddenly slump during sexual intercourse as reported in Rivers and Cross River states recently.

    “There are a lot of side effects. Every drug is a potential poison. Every drug has one side effect or the other. These are chemical products with side effects. In some cases, there are associated adverse drug reactions; which means it could lead to death or more serious organ damage depending on usage. It’s not all cases of sudden death that are caused by witches and wizards in the village; but in most cases they are caused by what we eat or drink carelessly.”

  • Experts decry rising assault on healthcare workers

    Experts decry rising assault on healthcare workers

    Medical experts have lamented that the rising spate of assault on Nigerian medical workers within hospital premises portends grave dangers for the future of healthcare delivery in the country. Reports in recent times have shown that doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers are increasingly becoming victims of physical abuse by patients, family members, and friends of the patient.  The primary reasons for violence directed at the medical staff are long waiting times, dissatisfaction with treatment, a hurtful comment by a staff member, or the influence of drugs and alcohol on the attacker.

    The recent happening at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) wherein the relative of a patient, who was presented with a gunshot injury, assaulted the staff has brought the discourse to the fore again. In the process of trying to resuscitate the patient, the relative attacked   three nurses and a doctor in the line of work. In fact, one of the nurses had a deep cut on the head, while one was almost stripped naked. However, the security personnel of the hospital later got him apprehended and arrested. He is currently facing charges in a court.

    According to the Chief Medical Director, LASUTH, Prof Adetokunbo Fabamwo, the level of innovative solutions that his hospital is bringing to Lagosians through its dedicated healthcare workers can only be done in an atmosphere free of chaos and agitation. “Violence against healthcare workers is unacceptable. It harms the psychological and physical well-being of the staff but also affects their job motivation.  The management of the hospital, under any circumstances, would not tolerate any assault against her staff going forward. The hospital provides for checks and balances within the hospital, which are available to treat situations if they occur, and the hospital on several occasions appealed to aggrieved members of the public to seek redress through various channels.

    “The hospital is committed to providing quality healthcare services to our patients and their relatives and we urge everyone to cooperate with our staff to facilitate their care. As a responsible workplace, LASUTH has continued to investigate workplace violence incidents, risks, or hazards; provide training and education to employees who may be exposed to workplace violence hazards and risks; meet record-keeping requirements; and prohibit acts of discrimination or retaliation against employees for reporting workplace violence incidents, threats, or concerns.”

    But this is not limited to LASUTH. Last year in Nigeria, the then President of the National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD), Dr. Aliyu Sokomba, and other top executive members of the association, condemned the incessant attacks on members who were performing their legitimate duties in Maitama District Hospital, Abuja, and Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi.

  • WHO will miss global 40% vaccination target

    WHO will miss global 40% vaccination target

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) will miss its target to vaccinate 40 per cent of the population in every country by the end of the year, with the shortfalls especially serious in Africa.

    Of the WHO’s 194 member countries, about half of them will not meet the goal.

    In about 40 countries not even 10 per cent of the population had been vaccinated.

    The WHO has pinned much of the blame on vaccine hoarding, particularly among a handful of wealthy Western countries, which are already administering booster jabs.

    Worldwide, more than 8.6 billion vaccine doses had been administered by Tuesday, but mostly in high-income countries that had the resources to secure their own contracts with vaccine manufacturers.

    Dozens of countries are dependent on supplies from COVAX, the UN-backed vaccine-sharing programme intended to get shots in the arms of people in lower-income countries.

    Prosperous countries have been slammed for not doing enough to support global vaccine equity through COVAX.

    Vaccine shipments via the scheme have picked up in recent weeks, however.

    READ ALSO: UNICEF laments 3.5% COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Nigeria

    By the last week of December, COVAX had delivered 722 million doses.

    The data paints a damning picture: the WHO says that while in Germany about 171 vaccine doses per 100 inhabitants had been administered, in Madagascar it was just under 2.7 and in the Democratic Republic of Congo 0.32.

    In most African countries, the number is at most in the low two-digit range.

    The pharmaceutical industry is convinced that it is not a lack of doses that is responsible for the imbalance.

    According to estimates by the pharmaceutical association IFPMA, about 1.4 billion vaccine doses were manufactured in December alone.

    Rather, it says, vaccination scepticism is high in many countries and many have a problem with vaccine distribution.

    The WHO counters that the countries would be ready if they received the doses in an organised and timely fashion.

    Many rich countries have collectively pledged more than a billion doses as donations.

    However, according to the WHO, deliveries often take a long time to materialise.

    Some of the jabs also have only a few weeks left until the expiry date, which makes distribution in poorer countries, especially complicated.

    (dpa/NAN)

  • ‘Manpower’ can kill, NAFDAC warns men

    ‘Manpower’ can kill, NAFDAC warns men

    The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has warned Nigerian men not to abuse performance enhancing substances not registered by the agency.

    He stressed that consumption of such substances could lead to stroke or sudden death.

    Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof Mojisola Adeyeye, stated this in her Christmas and New Year goodwill message to Nigerians.

    She decried the preponderance of performance enhancing drugs, known as “Manpower” in local parlance, in the Nigerian market.

    In a statement by the Resident Media Consultant, Sayo Akintola, the NAFDAC boss noted that many men have died using performance enhancing drugs and their relatives would blame their death on some imaginary witches in the village.

    She described as false the claim by the producers of the products that they have no side effects.

    Adeyeye said the majority of the products did not go through NAFDAC approval.

    She said: “Many people are ignorant of the possible damage that misuse of aphrodisiacs or use of unregistered drugs could cause.

    Read Also: NAFDAC destroys N2tr tramadol in over three years

    “There are manufacturing and quality guidelines, and mandated regulations that control the production, importation, exportation, advertisement, and the use of such products.

    “Unbridled use of aphrodisiacs has a lot of implications in the entire body system.

    “The use of the products could potentially affect the blood pressure of the body.

    “When you have a disproportionate flow of blood to a particular part of the body and it lasts longer than normal, they tend to disrupt the normal flow of the circulatory system.

    “When these things are used, especially with some herbal medicines that don’t have dosage and professional prescription, it can lead to internal organ damage.

    “It can hurt the liver and the kidneys, leading to untimely death.

    “Everything should function the way God designed it.

    “When they begin to disrupt those functions over time, it affects the imbalance and the ecosystem of how the body physiology works and can lead to unintended consequences.

    “For those who have certain health risks, like people that are hypertensive, or people that have heart disease, there is more of anxiety that the drug could stimulate into the system, and with anxiety, that can lead to changes in the physiology of the body and can lead to stroke or sudden stoppage of the heart.

    “These happen in cases when men suddenly slump during sexual intercourse as reported in Rivers and Cross Rivers States recently.

    “There are a lot of side effects. Every drug is a potential poison. Every drug has one side effect or the other. These are chemical products with side effects.

    “In some cases, there are associated Adverse Drug Reactions, which means it could lead to death or more serious organ damage depending on usage.

    “It’s not all cases of sudden death that are caused by witches and wizards in the village; but in most cases, they are caused by what we eat or drink carelessly.”