Category: Health

  • LSACA thrills LASU students with free HIV testing

    LSACA thrills LASU students with free HIV testing

    By Adekunle Yusuf

     

    It was fun time as the moving train of the Lagos State AIDS Control Agency (LSACA) stormed the main campus of the Lagos State University (LASU).

    As the campus was agog in a trade fair organised by the university students’ body around the main auditorium, LSACA team seized the opportunity to extend free HIV testing and prevention services to them as part of measures to stem the spread of the virus in Lagos.

    In the event, more than 1000 students benefited from free testing and counselling services offered by the agency.

    According to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of LSACA, Dr. Monsurat Adeleke, the outreach is a targeted intervention designed primarily to reach the youths who are the most vulnerable to HIV infection because they indulge more in risky behaviours than any other segment of the population.

    In Lagos, the youth, who are credited with low-risk perception, are estimated to be about 43 per cent of the state population. Among the youths, there is HIV prevalence of 1.7 per cent for females; while 0.7 per cent for males. But Adeleke added that LASU was chosen for the outreach because the disaggregated report of the 2018 National HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) showed that Ojo Local Government Area, where the university is sited, has the third-highest HIV prevalence (2.5 per cent) in the state.

    “To achieve the mandate of HIV prevention in the state, these targeted interventions were strategically designed to attain the global epidemic control of HIV/AIDS, through the Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 targets by 2025. This means that 95 per cent of the people living with HIV should know their HIV status, 95 per cent of HIV positive individuals should be initiated on antiretroviral (ART) drugs, and 95 per cent of individuals on antiretroviral (ART) drugs should achieve viral suppression. The achievement of the 95-95-95 initiative is a key step towards the eradication of new infections by the year 2030,” she said.

    Hinting that several outreaches have been lined up this year to target students and the youth in the state, the LSACA boss stressed that such special interventions in campuses give students the opportunity to know their HIV status and adopt positive behavioural change after having passed through the agency’s testing and counselling sessions.

    She thanked Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu for “passionately supporting the agency and all initiatives that can help the youth”.

    Those who tested positive for HIV would be referred to the treatment facilities of their choice in the state so that they could start antiretroviral drugs as the state strives to attain the 95 per cent viral suppression.

    Both quick testing and self-testing packs were deployed, with LSACA officials offering demonstrations to guide the students who freely trooped to the stands mounted by the agency to know their HIV status.

    Adeleke said LSACA decided to provide testing options to increase the HIV testing uptake by youths and residents in the area, adding that many prefer the confidentiality inherent in the self-testing method.

    Addressing the students at LASU campus, she emphasised the importance of HIV counselling services for lifestyle modification on safe sex practices and HIV prevention, using various forms of information, education, and communication (IEC) materials such as pamphlets, T-shirts and fez caps to drive home the messages. There was also the free distribution of male and female condoms, which the LSACA chief said were meant for those who might not be able to abide by the abstinence message.

    Acting Dean of Student Affairs, LASU, Dr. Tajudeen Olumoko, said the university would want LSACA to continue enlightening the students on HIV prevention , adding that a one-off event would not be enough.

    He stressed that LASU is ready to welcome the agency in its programmes so that many students could partake in the free testing and counselling being provided by the state.

  • Nigeria’s first fully-equipped private cancer hospital opens in Lagos

    Nigeria’s first fully-equipped private cancer hospital opens in Lagos

    By Adekunle Yusuf

     

    The Marcelle Ruth Cancer Centre and Specialist Hospital (MRCC), the country’s first fully-equipped private oncology centre, has been inaugurated in Victoria Island, Lagos.

    Founded by renowned physician Dr. Modupe Elebute-Odunsi and her financier husband, Bolaji Odunsi, MRCC combines the highest standard of care with the latest treatments and technology in comfortable surroundings designed to promote healing.

    Dr. Elebute-Odunsi said MRCC is out to help Nigeria close the gaps in cancer diagnosis and treatment services. “We built the Marcelle Ruth Cancer Centre & Specialist Hospital to help address the gap in the treatment and diagnosis of cancer in Nigeria. Patients, who previously would have had to travel abroad to receive world-class treatment, are now able to get the critical care they need here at home.  Early detection is vital to the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.”

    The co-founder,  Odunsi, commented: “We are delighted to see our vision of the MRCC finally come to life.  Our mission was simple:  bring together an exceptional team of Nigerian medical professionals with international training and experience to deliver the highest quality care to patients here in Nigeria. This expertise supported by new technology now makes world-class treatment here in Nigeria possible and affordable.”

    General Manager of GE Healthcare in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eyong Ebai, said: “We are proud to continue supporting the development of Nigeria’s healthcare infrastructure.  Our partnership with the Marcelle Ruth Cancer Centre & Specialist Hospital is a true landmark as it underlines the role that the private sector can play in delivering world-class healthcare delivery in the country. These new solutions are designed to expand capacity and improve quality for diagnosis and treatment at MRCC and help meet the needs of community within the country and region.”

    According to a study by the World Health Organisation, it is possible to prevent a third of cancer cases and treat many other cases with early diagnosis and treatment.

    The latest statistics revealed that cancer accounts for 18.2 per cent of premature deaths attributable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and in 2018, of the 115,950 cancer cases reported, 70,327 patients did not survive.

    MRCC has advanced radiology and radio pharmacy equipment. Supporting its planning, development, building and equipping of the oncology diagnostic and treatment facility, GE Healthcare is providing the suite of solutions such as the award-winning Senographe Pristina 3D, the first patient-assisted compression device in mammography; the advanced LOGIQ F8 ultrasound, the comprehensive radiation therapy solution Discovery RT; and the BRIVO XR575 X-Ray and OEC 785-C Arm, two easy-to-use systems that deliver superior image quality.

    All of MRCC’s medical professionals have completed advanced training on the machines.

  • NAFDAC alerts Nigerians on effects of hair products containing formaldehyde

    NAFDAC alerts Nigerians on effects of hair products containing formaldehyde

    Agency Reporter

    The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has warned Nigerians against the use of hair smoothing products containing formaldehyde.

    The agency says the U.S Food and Drug Administration has informed it of the short and long-term effects of formaldehyde exposure in hair smoothing products.

    The alert, No: 006/2021 – Formaldehyde in Hair Smoothing Products, was signed by the Director-General of the agency, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, and issued to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja on Monday.

    It said most hair smoothing or straightening products release formaldehyde gas, a known human carcinogen, as classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, into the air during hair straightening or smoothing.

    According to the alert, when formaldehyde is released into the air and is present in the air at level exceeding 0.1 ppm, it can cause serious irritation of the eyes, nose and lungs.

    “It can also cause skin sensitivity or allergic dermatitis,” it read.

    The alert outlined some recommendations for people not to use hair products by themselves at home, except they visited a licensed hair professional in a salon.

    It said hair professionals should be trained to take precautions, such as wearing gloves and safety glasses as well as ensuring proper ventilation when applying hair smoothing products.

    According to the statement, hair professionals must read through the list of components, adding that the U.S Food and Drug Administration discourages individuals from buying hair smoothing products for home use.

    READ ALSO: Three ways to care for your natural hair

    “If you are obtaining from a retailer or purchasing online to utilise, read the required list of ingredients. If there isn’t one, don’t buy the product.

    “If the hair smoothing product lists one of these ingredient names on the packaging: formaldehyde, formalin, or methylene glycol, then it means the product contains formaldehyde or will release formaldehyde.

    “Be aware that not all hair smoothing products contain formaldehyde, which is why you need to read the label to see what is in the product,” the alert urges.

    It advised anyone with a bad experience of hair smoothing solution to stop the usage of the product or service and report the reactions to healthcare provider.

    It encouraged consumers, hair and health professionals to report adverse events or quality problems experienced with the use of these smoothing products to the nearest NAFDAC office.

    It also encouraged consumers to make use of NAFDAC PRASCOR [20543 or 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322) TOLL FREE from all networks] or via pharmacovigilance@nafdac. gov.ng to report any adverse effect.

    It said that the public could also report via eReporting platform available on the NAFDAC website www.nafdac.gov.ng or via Med Safety Application, available for download on Android and IOS stores. (NAN)

  • 50 percent of untreated meningitis cases will die – NCDC

    50 percent of untreated meningitis cases will die – NCDC

    By Moses Emorinken, Abuja

    The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has stated 50 percent of people infected with meningitis will die if left untreated.

    It further disclosed of those who receive treatment and survive, 10 to 20 percent of them are left with lifelong disabilities like deafness, loss of sight, loss of limbs, acquired brain injury, epilepsy, difficulty in learning etc.

    Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) is an acute inflammation of the cerebral meninges (protective membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord), which can be caused by several microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi etc.

    NCDC urged Nigerians to avoid overcrowding, observe proper hand and respiratory hygiene and ensure they immediately visit the nearest health facility if they notice any of the symptoms of meningitis, such as fever, tiredness, stiff neck, nausea, rashes, convulsion, bulging fontanelle in children, sensitivity to light, etc.

    The Director of Special Duties and Technical Lead for the National Cerebrospinal Meningitis Technical Working Group of the NCDC, Dr Priscilla Ibekwe, made these known in Abuja, during the agency’s awareness creation campaign at Utako Market, to commemorate this year’s World Meningitis Day.

    She said: “A very good thing that has happened with meningitis is that Nigeria has now put meningitis A vaccine in routine care. Through the campaign of putting meningitis A vaccine as part of our routine vaccine, a lot of raising awareness has been done.

    “So it is not surprising that our cases are reducing. That does not mean that we go to sleep. One death from meningitis is a death too many if we can prevent it.

    “The sad thing about meningitis is that it is a race against time. 50 percent of people who have meningitis will die if untreated. Even when treated, 10 to 20 percent of them will have after-effects such as deafness, loss of sight, loss of limbs, difficulty in concentrating, difficulty in learning, etc., and these are long-term. It affects the family, the child’s education, and when this child becomes an adult, what is his productivity?

    READ ALSO: Meningitis: 50% of patients will die if untreated – NCDC

    “We want to develop comprehensive services in health, linked up to the education sector, social service and other sectors, to ensure that we get great support around the survival of meningitis.

    “The cost of disability is so high, and the cost of the unproductivity or low productivity, both for the family and the affected is so high. That is why as a whole community, both in health and outside health, we must come together to defeat meningitis in Nigeria.”

    Speaking with journalists, Head of Risk Communication at the NCDC, Dr Yahaya Disu, explained aside what people can do, policymakers have very critical roles to play to defeat meningitis.

    “When it comes to vaccination – making it available, accessible, and making sure that the vaccine is available in a form that is efficacious, this is the role of policymakers.

    “They need to ensure equitable access to what is available to prevent meningitis, and what is available to cure meningitis.

    “They need to empower facilities, train the healthcare workers, and provide the necessary drugs to promptly treat to prevent deaths.

    “Also, when disability occurs, there should be rehabilitated mechanisms to ensure that those who suffer the disease, suffer a minimal disability. We must be able to reintegrate them back into society, in order for them to optimise their potential,” he said.

  • Why people should know how COVID-19 vaccines work, by experts

    Why people should know how COVID-19 vaccines work, by experts

    By Adekunle Yusuf

    Medical scientists have explained why people should broaden their understanding of how COVID-19 vaccines work.

    Allaying fears about the safety of taking COVID-19 jabs, experts reiterated that vaccines are generally safe and effective. Side effects after vaccination are normal, they insisted.

    These were some of the highpoints of discussions at a roundtable on “Journalism, Pandemic and Vaccines: Where Do We Go from Here,” organised by the Nigeria Academy of Science (NAS) at Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Lagos. It was organised, in conjunction with Vitafoam Nigeria Plc.

    In his presentation, “COVID-19 Vaccines: To Take or Not to Take,” Prof Oyewale Tomori, chairman of ministerial expert advisory committee on COVID-19, said it is quite misleading to compare efficacy results of vaccines when it is apparent that the different tests and trials are not conducted in the same clime.

    Stressing that it is safer to be vaccinated, the renowned virologist said people need to know that immunity against COVID-19 does not start immediately after vaccination.

    According to him, it typically takes about 10 days or two weeks after a person is fully vaccinated for the body to build immunity against the virus that causes COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines help our bodies develop immunity to the virus that causes COVID-19 without us having to get the illness, he explained.

    Therefore, it is possible that a person could be infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination and then get sick because the vaccine did not have enough time to provide protection, he cautioned.

    Prof Tomori also added that sometimes after vaccination, the process of building immunity can cause symptoms such as fever in some people, adding that these symptoms are normal and are signs that the body is building immunity. To be fully vaccinated, each person will need two shots of some COVID-19 vaccines. For a COVID-19 vaccine that requires two shots, a person is only considered fully vaccinated two weeks after taking the second shot; while a person is regarded fully vaccinated two weeks after getting a COVID-19 vaccine that requires only one shot, he said. He also warned that a person is not fully protected if it has been less than two weeks since the shot, or if there is still need to get a second shot. In all instances, Tomori said it is better to keep taking all prevention steps, insisting that even after a person has been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, it is advisable to keep taking precautions in public places.

    Presenting a paper on balanced reporting of complex science, Dr. Olayinka Oyegbile, a media consultant, said journalism and science are two different disciplines. Journalism is an art while science is science, he said. However, journalism and science share an agenda, which is to dig up evidences to produce facts from experiments and research so that the outcome they present is credible enough to gain acceptance, Oyegbile said.

    They (journalism and science) do this through various values and means, he stressed.

    “The journalist is first and foremost an interpreter. He/she takes verified information and analyses and then tell what such information means to those concerned. This is why today we have journalists covering various spheres of life: we have environmental journalists, health journalists, economic journalists, political journalists, science journalists, sports journalists, arts and culture journalists and so on.”

    On how to balance the reporting of science, Oyegbile enjoined reporters to always read widely, especially books that can help them to have deeper knowledge about science issues generally, adding such acquired knowledge helps in comprehending and breaking down of complex science issues.

    He advised reporters to identify genuine scientists from attention seekers and cultivate a healthy relationship with those that are committed to scientific research, insisting that journalists are better off if they always take advantage of training opportunities that abound.

    President of NAS, Prof Ekanem Braide, said the yearly roundtable is necessary because it affords the Nigerian science community the opportunity to interact with journalists on emerging national issues that can be addressed by applying science and technology.

    She said the public needs to be enlightened about COVID-19 issues, especially the benefits of non-pharmaceutical interventions when enforced.

  • FMC Owerri seeks upgrade to teaching status

    FMC Owerri seeks upgrade to teaching status

    By Chris Njoku, Owerri

    In the past few years, the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) in Owerri, Imo State, has lost more than three cardiothoracic surgeons to sister institutions because the Federal Government has not upgraded the centre to a teaching hospital status.

    This was made known by the hospital’s Chief Medical Director (CMD), Dr. Kingsley Achigbu, during the visit of the Minister of State for Health, Dr. Olorunnimbe Mamora, to hospital.

    Besides cardiothoracic surgeons, the medical facility is also fast losing some calibre of specialised staff because the government has not upgraded the place to a teaching hospital status that can afford such top level professionals to stay and use their skills.

    Cardiothoracic surgeons are specialists who operate on the heart, lungs and other thoracic (chest) organs. As well as performing surgery, they also diagnose and treat diseases of the organs, areas considered by medical experts as some of the most challenging and demanding.

    “Upgrading the centre to a teaching hospital will enable us to retain certain calibre of specialised staff who ordinarily would not like to work outside a teaching hospital setting. The need has become even more desirable with the recent approval of the FUTO Medical School based on the MoU between the two institutions,” Dr Achigbu said.

    Notwithstanding, the Owerri FMC, which has grown to become probably the largest and busiest in the country, has about 700-bed capacity, including incubators and cots and over 4,000 deliveries a year.

    It renders primary, secondary and tertiary care as well as internship programmes in medicine to merit an upgrade, the CMD added. Despite prudent management of scarce resources, Achigbu said the medical facility is still being confronted with many challenges such as inadequate funding of capital projects, which he said has delayed the completion of some ongoing gigantic infrastructure projects in the hospital.

    Also, he said outsourced services such as security, laundry had remained a source of worry as the Federal Government has not offset years of arrears of outsourced services, amounting to millions of naira which now constitutes a huge drain to the Centre’s resources. He disclosed that the Federal Government since April 2020 had not paid for the expenses the Centre incurred for free treatment of COVID-19 patients in line with the government’s directive on procurement of oxygen and other consumables.

    According to him, equipping of the MRI complex, provision of a cancer treatment centre, drug rehabilitation centre and a new oxygen plant will go a long way in availing Nigerians living in Imo State and its environ with needed services. “The provision of a new oxygen plant would greatly assist us in managing patients with COVID-19 and other critically ill patients in the centre. The situation where we buy oxygen to supplement our stock and still offer free treatment to these patients has had a huge toll on the finances of the centre.”

    He expressed happiness that in spite of the challenges, his administration was able to restore peace after 36 months of being embroiled in unending labour crises, which brought virtually all activities in the centre to a halt. “As a means of achieving peace, we embarked on massive and deliberate staff training, orientation, and reorientation as well as sponsored leadership programmes to enhance capacity building among the staff to equip them better to deliver on the job and also abide by laid-down rules of engagement. We also cleared arrears of emolument, entitlement owed staff, rebuild power infrastructure, attracted 33kv power project,, replacement of stolen, vandalised or  damaged equipment, rebuild 1.5-km perimeter fencing, enhance service efficiency and plug financial loopholes.”

    Aside attracting some capital projects, he said the Centre had completed various projects such as the infectious disease complex, new dialysis centre, MRI building, research centre, solar projects acquisition of ambulances including non-capital projects.

    He said further that the Centre has upscaled services in laparoscopic surgery and would soon commerce cosmetic surgery services. “We are developing human capacity presently in preparation for the establishment of assisted reproductive services and will soon be sending personnel for training in interventional Cardiology later in the year.”

    Also, the Chairman of the hospital board, Dr. Ishaq Salman, re-echoed the need to expedite action on the upgrading of the Owerri FMC to a teaching hospital.

    Responding, Mamora noted that the request to upgrade the Centre to teaching hospital status was a legitimate one, which would be granted to the state. “We have done it for some some states legitimately, not based on sentiment but on due process and certain parameters or criteria and there is no reason we cannot do it for Imo State,” he said.

    Mamora urged the CMD to initiate the process through the state government to enable the Federal Ministry of Health to commence action. He expressed delight that the long list of projects was eloquent testimony to good leadership, great commitment, diligence, harmonious working relationship and prudent management of resources in the institution.

    The minister commended the chairman, board members, management team, various unions and host community for their efforts in restoring peace to the Centre and hoped the industrial harmony in the Centre will be sustained.

    “Although the government will continue to support the centre on infrastructure development, the hospital should also explore avenue of engaging the Private sector through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) since the government does not have all the resources midst competing needs. Indeed, public private partnership is the way to go and Mr. President is giving his full support to this initiative.”

  • USAID supports treatment of more 45,000 PLHIV in Oyo, Ondo

    USAID supports treatment of more 45,000 PLHIV in Oyo, Ondo

    By Adekunle Yusuf

    To move Nigeria towards epidemic control of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the United States (U.S.) has announced that it will identify and place an additional 45,000 people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Oyo and Ondo states on life-saving antiretroviral treatment.

    A breakdown of the figues showed that the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), administered by the U.S. Centre for Disease Control (CDC), is providing HIV treatment to more than 23,000 PLHIV in Oyo State and over 12,000 PLHIV in Ondo State.

    The U.S. Consul-General Claire Pierangelo made this known during the launch of the HIV antiretroviral treatment (ART) surge programmes in Oyo and Ondo states, which held recently. “The PEPFAR Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) Surge programme identifies people living with HIV and places them on treatment for life. HIV treatment not only reduces HIV-related illnesses and death, but also helps prevent new infections,” Pierangelo said.

    Speaking during a courtesy and advocacy visit to the Ondo State Government House, Pierangelo thanked the Deputy Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa and senior members of the administration for their commitment to work with stakeholders, as the state implements the PEPFAR ART Surge.

    She urged the Ondo State government to remove barriers hindering people living with HIV from accessing free services offered by the US government through the PEPFAR programme. Specifically, she highlighted the negative effect of user-fees as a major barrier to PLHIV accessing treatment and urged the elimination of such fees. In addition, she advocated the removal of antenatal care charges for pregnant women living with the virus.

    Also in Oyo State, the Consul-General met with the Secretary to the State Government, Mrs. Olubamiwo Adeosun, who represented Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde. They discussed the U.S. government’s PEPFAR support in Nigeria’s policy development, human capacity building, and strengthening health systems, including the provision of state-of-the-art laboratories and pharmaceutical warehouses. While in Ibadan,  the Consul-General also visited the University College Hospital (UCH) where she toured the US CDC-supported ART clinic, as well as interacted with programme beneficiaries and management staff of the facility.

    Pierangelo requested Oyo and Ondo state governments to prioritise the procurement of additional HIV test kits to support the current PEPFAR efforts. “The additional test kits are necessary for identifying PLHIV in various communities, and the rapid and sustained effort to put them on life-saving medications. This effort will ensure that they live normal, productive, and healthy lives, and break virus transmission.”

    In 2020, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 8.2 million people received PEPFAR¬-supported HIV counseling and testing services in Nigeria. In each week of 2020, the US government, through PEPFAR, helped place 6,000 newly identified HIV-infected Nigerians on treatment, while also supporting quality HIV services for over 1 million HIV-infected Nigerians already in PEPFAR-supported care. Furthermore, more than 1.2 million pregnant women received HIV testing and counseling to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and about 1.3 million orphans and vulnerable children received PEPFAR-supported care and supportive services. In Nigeria alone, the US government has invested more than $6 billion over the years in the national HIV/AIDS response, toward supporting both national and state governments to identify and treat people living with HIV.

  • Worms in the brain, eyes, prostate…everywhere

    Worms in the brain, eyes, prostate…everywhere

    By Femi Kusa

    Many people eat and live to make their brains, eyes, muscles and other organs, including the prostate, breeding grounds for worms including, tapeworm, and other parasites. The rainy season will creep in next month, May, to regenerate the fields and farms, and the companies which make worm expelling medicines be pulling us adults by the ears about the health of our children, not ours. Thus, I do not remember how long ago I took worm expellers, although when I hear about stubborn headaches, some visual problems, liver complaints and even prostate gland enlargement or cancer, which is rampant nowadays, my reasoning does not exclude all sorts of worms, including the flat ones. What radio, television and newspaper advertisements may be advising us in the rainy season is that children need to deworm two times a year because they are likely to pick up worms through the underfoot when they walk without their shoes on wet soil or grass. No one is likely to tell us about the foods, herbs and drinks we can take to make the saliva, stomach acid and digestive enzymes in the intestine to kill the eggs of these worms so that they do not survive digestion and get into the bloodstream. For the bloodstream can take them to the brain, breast, eyes, the womb or the prostate gland, where they wreak havocs.

    Several years ago, I read the moving clinical report of an American Doctor about the experiences of a jewish patient who was troubled with traumatic headaches. When medications failed to address them, an MRI was done. It revealed what seemed to be a small tumour somewhere in the brain. Surgeons opened the skull. Lo and behold, a baby tapeworm was peacefully nestling there! When it was taken out, the patient regained peace in his head. Many people barely not so lucky. Worms in their brains may proceed beyond giving them mere traumatic headaches to assailing them with neurological poisoning and challenges.

    Naturally, the story of a baby tapeworm in someone’s brain should make one to wonder: How did it get there? It got there the way other types of worms and other parasites get there to sometimes cause such mental infirmities akin to insanity. How may they all get there?

    Before we talk about how they may all get there, let us look at the case of Rachel Palma at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York recorded at Webmd ArchivesRCHIVES and reported by www.webmd.com.

    “June 10, 2019 — Rachel Palma had been having odd symptoms for months — hallucinations, dropping things, trouble speaking. Her many visits to the emergency room didn’t solve things. Finally, a brain scan revealed what seemed to be the cause: a marble-sized tumor. In September 2018, doctors at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City scheduled Rachel for surgery, expecting to find cancer.

    We did a small dissection of the brain tissue, and what we saw was a very well encapsulated, firm lesion that was ovoid, Jonathan Rasouli, MD, chief resident of neurosurgery at Mount Sinai, told CNN. It looked like a quail egg: Same size, same look, same firmness. When they sliced it open under a microscope, they found a baby tapeworm”.

    How tapeworms and other parasites get to the brain probably has to do with weaknesses or failure of the digestive and immune systems. The eggs of tapeworm, member of the flatworm family of which there are about 5,000 species, is consumed with infected vegetables not properly cleaned, food and water. Many people associate tapeworm infection with pig meat, pork. But it can also be contracted by eating raw or undercooked contaminated fresh water fish even seafish which visit fresh water to lay eggs or the intestine of animals, a cuisine delight of many Nigerians called “Round-About”. Such fish include salmon. A tapeworm grown in the human body may be as long as 4 to 15 meters or 49 feet when mature. Many school children, especially in Lagos city, are at risk of tapeworm infection. The gates and environs of many public schools are adorned with hawkers of all sorts of snacks. Prominent among the snacks are reddened and sweetened pork meat, Ese Madam(Madam’s leg), dye-reddened chicken legs, Aso Rock(a chocolate brand so called because it is hard to chew), and fish draped in yam flour and fried, among others.

    The government and parents need to pay more attention to what children eat at school. They also need to pay attention to the environment in which children live and play. Several Nigerian studies have shown that children as young as five years old have high prevelence of intestinal worm infection, are weak, prone to disease, wasting and dying. In www.research gate.net, we learn of the study by Olatunji Abulude which discovered that stray dogs in Lagos were polluting many areas with worms from their intestinal wastes. The most polluted areas are Yaba, Ikotun and Agege, says the report. Mushin and Ikorodu have the most mixed specie infections. Obalende recorded the least. “Most of the intestinal helminth parasite identified in this study…. pose a public health problem”, says Abulude. There is no doubt about this. One day, rain water will wash the eggs and the larvae into flood water. Many people will wale through flood water. Many children will play in it.

     

    Mouth

    Vegetables are not to be just cleaned in water and cooked, lightly, as is the practice nowadays. After it is cleaned in plain water, raw vegetable should be soaked in salt water for about 15 to 30 minutes or in white Vinegar solution for half that time before cooking. If any egg escape into the meal at table time, the saliva may not be able to kill it with any or all of its Immunoglobins. This appear targeted mainly at bacteria and not helminths and protozoas.

    Tapeworm egg is a protein, and should yield to the protein digestive enzymes of the stomach, Pepsin. The amount of pepsin the stomach will make would depend on the concentration of hydrochloric acid(0.05%). Where the body cannot produce this concentration to stimulate the right amount and strength of Pepsin, protein digestion in the stomach would be imperfect, and may facilitate an escape of the egg of tapeworm or any parasite. Most times, too much water or fluids taken with meals may the dilute concentration of Hydrochloric(HCL) acid and Pepsin. That is why it is better to drink water or fluids about 30 minutes before a meal and two hours after. Where the stomach is the architect of weak HCL and Pepsin concentrations, it may be helped with food supplements such as Bethaine HCL, Alzyme, Amazon Digestion Support, Pawpaw leaf in capsules, powder or as fresh leaves, Orange Peel, in peel, powder or oil form.

    Alzyme is a proprietary blend of digestive enzymes in the stomach and intestine. Pawpaw leaf is nature’s blend of all the pretecolytic enzymes. The hercules among them is Papain. It has the chemical structure of Pepsin and behaves like it. It breaks down all foreign proteins in the body but spares endogenous or body proteins. Europeans learned of the importance of pawpaw leaf from American Indian hunters. They cut the meat of their game to pieces and wrapped them with bruised pawpaw leaves. Papain oozing from the bruises killed germs, tenderizes or partially digested the meat and preserved it until they returned home. Today, Papain is used as tenderizer in the food and other industries. Pure Papain tablets are also available in health stores. It is derived from dehydrated sap of unripe pawpaw fruit and seeds or sap from the trunk of the plant.

     

    Intestine

    Where the egg was not stopped in the stomach, it would migrate to the intestine. Many factors cause indigestion in the intestine. Indigestion at this level may pave the way for large particles of food to penetrate the absorbent lining into the bloodstream. Tapeworm egg is a large molecule. Large molecules breaking through the lining damage it to cost what is known as Leaky Gut Syndrome. This means the intestine is no longer sieving into the bloodstream but leaking into it. This has dire consequences for health. Traveling through the bloodstream, the tapeworm egg which broke through the leaking intestinal lining may finally find its way to a safe haven in the brain or lodge in the intestine, where it begins its growth cycle from larva and pupa into adulthood.

     

    Infections

    The young form of tapeworm in the brain causes a tissue infection called Cystiscercosis. It may not present symptoms for years. In the skin, solid small lumps may develop. Months or years later, the lumps may swell and cause pain and disappear. In the brain, a type called Neurocysticercosis, can infect the nervous system and cause Neurological symptoms, including Radiculopathy. This will depend on how many cysts are in the brain, and where they occur.

    Headaches, seizures are the commonest presentations. There could be others such as mental confusion, inattentiveness to persons and surroundings, physical imbalance and hydrocephalus, excess fluid around the brain, which may put pressure in the brain and damage it. In the muscles, the cyst can develop into Cysticerci. That’s when it gets into voluntary muscles also known as the skeletal system muscles without which body movements are impossible. Infected voluntary muscles may become inflamed, degenerate or atrophy and scarring.

     

    The eyes

    Tapeworm eggs do not get into the eyes, but other worms and parasites do from contaminated water and personal effects. The commonest in our part of the earth is Loaloa which means “worm worm”. It is often restricted to the conjunctiva of the eye, the outermost part of the eyeball. Eye parasites are sometimes difficult to recognise as residents there because they rarely exhibit symptoms. When they do, these may include pain, redness, inflammation and blurry vision. The eyes may also be sensitive to light or be inaundated with floaters or lines in the vision field. The eyes may also itch. In serious cases, the retina, the light sensitive part which conducts vision impressions to the brain for interpretation, may develop scars from infections and become unable to transmit these impulses.

    In the United States, an outdoor woman made history when she became the first person in the country to be infected in the eye by a rare cattle worm. She thought there was a hair in her eye until she saw in the mirror a translucent worm crawling across the eyeball, says the Health Day News edition of 12 February 2018. Richard Bradbury, a U.S center for Disease control and prevention researcher, said 14 worms were pulled out of her eyes over 20 days. All the worms grew to no more than half an inch long. This report, I am afraid, is no news in Nigeria. Almost everyday, herbalist wash them out of the eyes into clear bowls under the expressway bridge at Oshodi, in Lagos, or other traffic congested areas where excited crowds watch proceedings.

     

    The liver

    Worms are everywhere. They do crawl out of the nose, anus, mouth, play around in the lungs and in the uterus and tubes. They feed on the nutrients in the food we eat, leaving us defficient in some or even malnourished. From the uterus, they may crawl up the Fallopian tubes and out into the Pelvic cavity, dragging along Endometrial cells and, thereby, predisposing their victims to endometriosis, a heavy bleeding and pain condition in parts of the body outside the uterus.

    In the liver, the work I am interested in is called Fasciola Hepatica. It is a fluke in the liver of the sheep. The flatworms infects the livers of many mammals, including the human liver. Nigerian women who buy cow liver regularly may notice that the butcher flicks out with his knife something embedded in a hole. This is Fasciola Hepatica in the nest it has made for itself in the liver of the cow. The butcher may leave some of the eggs of those work behind in the liver, and she may not get rid of them before she serves the liver with a sumptous meal. The stage is, thereby, set for a human infection. It is for this and other reasons I turned my back about 20 years ago on the liver, a double-edge pantry of nutrients and toxins.

    All poisons in the blood must pass through the liver for it to destroy them. Many toxins still hang out there by the time an animal is slaughtered for food. The Yorubas know the liver of the lion is the most poisonous flesh food on earth. Hunters bury it in the forest together with the knife. Musicians warn us that a fly which perches on the liver of a slaughtered lion and then perches on an edible item has left enough poison behind to instantly kill whoever eats it!

    Fasciola Hepatica and Fasciola Gigantica eat up liver tissue, cause ulcers, scarring, infections, nausea, hives, abdominal pain, yellow skin (jaundice), inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) and anaemia. In some cases, there are presentations such as gastrointestinal disturbances, loss of appetite, flatulence, diarrhoea, cough and respiratory symptoms, chest pain, hemoptysis, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) and splenomegaly (enlarged spleen).

    Herbal anthelmintics either kill worms and other parasites or empower the body to do so. The Male Fern is very effective. So are pumpkin seeds and clove. According to Dr David Hoffman in his The Comlpete Illustration Herbal, other herbs useful against worms and other parasites include “Garlic, Pomegranate, Quassia, Southernwood, Tansy and Wormwood”. On the herbal store shelves in Nigeria are such herbs as Amazon AP, which is specific for flatworms, including Fasciola, Parasite Shield, Parasite Cleanse etc. There are many proprietary and natural offers. Wormwood taken over sometime eliminate tenacious tapeworm. The intestinal sludge may be cleared with Purelife Cleanse or Senna, one of its constituents. Senna taken in excess may produce gas and gripping pains. This is often averted by taking it with Licorice DMG tea. The Berberine containing herbs, such as Oregon Grape and Golden Seal Root, prevent adhesion by worms to tissue. Adhesion enables them to suck nutrients from the host for their own existence which devitalises their victims. Deprived adhesion, they are malnourished, weak and are far more readily dealth with by herbs toxic to their essence and, flushed out of the stool. Organic Enema Coffee (not edible) has a grand place here. From the hepatic veins, the coffee reaches the liver, opens it up and drags it toxins out into the intestine, quickening the gut and washing out all tenacious worms, including threadworms in the anus. Carqueja  is a “clearance” herb for the liver. It clears it in and out. Milk Thistle protects the liver against all forms of toxins and helps its cells to regenerate. Liver Balance optimises all functions of this organs. In addition, BITTERS help liver and digestive functions as they promote juice and enzymes secretions. Also helpful when regularly consumed are fruits and herbs such as Grapefruit, Red grapes, Berries, Beetroot, Fish oil, Seed oils, Nuts, and Cruciferous vegetables….cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens, broccoli, brassica genus etc.

     

    The Prostate

    Many men over 40 years of age live in fear of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or inflammation, prostate enlargement or cancer, or a combination of them. Solutions to these challenges have concentrated on surgery, anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer herbs or allopathic drugs. Recently, however, evidence has been mounting on the roles bacteria, fungi and viruses can play in these events. Noted, too, is the problem of flatworms. As the honeybee trails the scent of nectar to a flowering plant, some flatworms are said to trail the radiations of Copper into the prostate gland. This suggests the need for each metal detoxification as curative therapy. Two new suggestions should be of interest to prostate gland care givers and their patients.

    In the first, Indiana University of Medicine found in mice study that a common parasite called Toxoplasma Gondii forms a cyst in the prostate gland within 60 days of ingress and may remain there for the host’s life, causing chronic inflammation. The U.S. Centre for Disease says about 22 percent of Americans are infected with this simple cell parasite transmitted through infected and undercooked meat and cat’s faeces. In the second study, Professor Jae Sook Ryu led researchers of Hanyang University in Seoul, South Korea, in a study which suggested that Trichomonia Vaginalis, a protozoan flagellated parasite which causes sexually transmitted diseases worldwide could cause BPH, lower urinary tract symptoms and even prostate cancer.

    The lesson for everyone in all these is the need to eat everyday for health and not the pleasure of the pallate. The foods which bring health and protect it are not always sweet foods, but the bitter ones. The Yorubas say Ota Enu Ni ore inu……the enemy of the tongue is the friend of the organs within.

     

  • Kwara inducts 130 new health workers

    Kwara inducts 130 new health workers

    By Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

    Kwara has commenced induction of no fewer than 130 health workers recently recruited into the state civil service.

    The exercise is a step meant to improve patient-to-health giver ratio and better medical service delivery in the state.

    “We have recruited at least 90 nurses, 19 doctors and at least 20 other allied workers. All together, we are recruiting into primary and secondary health facilities and the number will keep increasing,” Director-General of the Kwara State Hospital Management Bureau Dr Sa’ad Aluko said at the induction ceremony for the new workers in General Hospital Ilorin.

    “Governor AbdulRaman Abdulrazaq saw the need for us to improve healthcare services in the state. He saw the need to repair more of our hospitals and he is a strong believer that the hospitals will not just run itself.

    ‘’That will even increase our services. So, our services have been increasing. People are having more confidence in our services and this has increased patients’ patronage,” he said.

    Aluko, who commended the strides of the AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq’s administration in the sector, urged the new health workers to deliver on their mandate which is to save lives.

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    “As professionals, we are to serve the people of the state in the capacities we have been employed for. It is important you know the civil service rules. It is important for you to understand your roles in the state hospitals and save lives. Your role here is to have empathetic nursing care to our people,” he said.

    “Essentially, every single individual appointed into the service has family members who access healthcare in our hospitals. So, as you start working with us, you are also serving your people. We all know the attitude of public institutions when it comes to nursing care.

    “So, we want our people to have more confidence in our health institutions. We want a situation where patients will come to our hospitals and be happy with the way we have treated them. We want a situation where our patients will be treated more humanely. That is what we referred to as empathetic nursing care.

    “This is a new era. We have an administration that cares about the people. You are ambassadors of the state government. You are to be of best behaviour at all times.

    “You are to let patients know that they are valued and important and as tax payers they deserve the best treatment. So, we will take you through the ethics and standard we expect in the state.”

    Director of Nursing Services Mrs. Florence Adeniran, said the inductees are meant to enhance healthcare delivery in the state.

    “We expect them to perform well because structures are already on ground. But without structures and without Human Resources, nothing can happen. Now that the state government is employing doctors, nurses and other health workers, we hope healthcare services and and health system are going to improve,” she said.

    “The induction is to let them know what is expected of them in the service. They are to care for our patients. We expect the inductees to work with the vision of Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq in ensuring qualitative and accessible health care delivery.”

    Director of Medical Services at the Health Management Board Dr Femi Johnson said: “Nothing is more laudable than the government recruiting medical professionals into the service. You will notice since the beginning of this administration that one of the key areas that the government has interest is health sector.

    “At General Hospital Ilorin, there are several places under renovation. Currently, we are planning for Cardio-renal unit at General Hospital Ilorin.

    “We have secured approval for postgraduate programme for doctors in family medicine and obstetrics and gynaecology.

    “The governor has also thought it wise to expand the ophthalmology services in the state. Kwara State is known in this region for success in ophthalmic care and government is riding on that to continue to dictate the pace by expanding those services.

    “Again, the number of secondary health facilities is expanding to cover all the rural areas because the government believes that health care must be spread across all regions of the state. This expansion cannot be meaningful without manpower that will work on them.

    ‘’We all know that doctors are the lead in the health sector and where there are no doctors, patients will not like to patronise such hospitals. The governor has done the right thing, as usual of him, by employing doctors and others at this time. This will make our state to bridge more gap in doctor to patients ratio. We appreciate this and we appeal that the government continue to employ more doctors.”

  • Fed Govt partners firm to advocate consumption of iron-rich foods

    Fed Govt partners firm to advocate consumption of iron-rich foods

    By Moses Emorinken, Abuja

     

    The Federal Government has joined Nestle Plc to advocate the consumption of iron-rich foods. Nestle disclosed that 68 per cent of children under the age of five are iron deficient, while over 58 per cent of women aged 15 to 49 years are iron deficient.

    It noted that iron deficiency not only reduces the efficacy of the immune system, but also impairs psychomotor skills and leads to lack of vitality and concentration in school and at work. The Public Communications and Corporate Affairs Manager of Nestle Nigeria Plc., Victoria Uwadoka, during the official launch of the “Live Strong with Iron” campaign in Abuja, explained that the country nation will gain if its people have their immune system functioning effectively.

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    “Across the globe, you will see that the statistics on iron deficiency are very alarming. In 2019, we decided to do something about it and not just talk about it. Over 80 percent of our portfolio are fortified, and actually address the issue of micronutrient deficiency. 68 per cent of children under five years are still iron deficient. Over 58 per cent of women aged 15 to 49 years are iron deficient.

    “The prevalence of iron deficiency among those who don’t have access to information is higher than for those who have access to enough information. The challenge here is the low level of information and we can do something about that. When you are iron deficient, your immunity is compromised, your growth and development is impaired – your motor and cognitive skills, weakness and lack of concentration at work or in class, etc.”

    Representing the Minister of Women Affairs, Dame Pauline Tallen, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, Amb Anthonia Ekpa, assured of the Federal Government support of the campaign.