Category: Health

  • Resident doctors ban 24-hour calls

    Resident doctors ban 24-hour calls

    By Dele Anofi and Haggai Daniel, Abuja 

    The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has issued a directive banning its members nationwide from taking continuous calls beyond 24 hours, warning that the practice has become a “silent killer” of young doctors.

    In a statement on Wednesday and jointly signed by Dr. Mohammad Suleiman, Dr. Shuaibu Ibrahim, Secretary-General and Dr. Abdulmajeed Yahya Ibrahim, Publicity and Social Secretary, the directive was contained in a communiqué released at the end of the Annual General Meeting (AGM), with the policy taking effect from October 1, 2025.

    The directive also mandates a mandatory call-free period after every call. 

    The association described the decision as “not just necessary but vital, in line with the principles of self-preservation enshrined in the Hippocratic Oath.”

    NARD said its decision was not oblivious of the grim statistics, pointing to Nigeria’s worsening doctor-to-patient ratio. 

    READ ALSO: Nigeria @ 65: Wike hails Tinubu’s progress, urges Nigerians to embrace peace, unity

    The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends one doctor to 600 patients. But in Nigeria, with a population of over 240 million and only about 11,000 resident doctors, the ratio stands at 1:9,083,” it said noting that resident doctors in Nigeria work an average of 106.5 hours per week, while surgical residents put in as much as 122.7 hours weekly. 

    “This translates to an average of four to five days of 24-hour call duty per week. It inevitably leads to increased medical errors due to burnout, endangers patient safety, and takes a severe toll on the mental, physical, and psychological well-being of doctors,” the association noted.

    The doctors lamented that many colleagues have died under these harsh conditions, leaving behind dependants without support, stressing, “While the nation celebrates, we quietly bury our colleagues as the country watches in silence. The bigger question is: how many more lives must we lose before decisive action is taken?”

    NARD stressed that those who have chosen to remain in Nigeria despite the ongoing brain drain are “nothing short of patriots and heroes” who deserve protection and equitable remuneration.

    To address the crisis, the association called on the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Health, to implement a one-to-one replacement policy to reduce the crushing workload on doctors. 

    It also urged the government to establish clear regulations that curb excessive call hours to safeguard the lives of both doctors and patients.

    “As Nigeria celebrates 65 years of nationhood, it is time to reflect not only on our progress but also on the sacrifices of resident doctors who keep the health system running under unbearable strain. 

    “We cannot continue to lose our members to preventable and avoidable deaths — not now, and not in the future.”

  • FCTA launches free mother-baby kits, clean cooking project to boost maternal, child health

    FCTA launches free mother-baby kits, clean cooking project to boost maternal, child health

    By Dele Anofi and Haggai Daniel, Abuja

    The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has launched the Renewed Hope Free Distribution of Mother-Baby Kits, a programme designed to improve maternal and child health outcomes across the six area councils of the FCT.

    At the official flag-off held on Thursday at Asokoro General Hospital, the Minister of State for the FCT said the initiative, alongside the Abuja Breathe Fresh Air Project, reflects a holistic vision of health under the Renewed Hope Agenda.

    A total of 250 baby kits containing essential items for safe and hygienic delivery were distributed, along with 500 cooking gas cylinders to promote clean energy use. Each kit provides vital supplies to safeguard both mother and child during labour and neonatal care.

    “No woman should face childbirth without the tools and support she needs, and no child should begin life without adequate care,” the minister stressed, describing the kits as a direct investment in maternal and child health.

    The ‘Abuja Breathe Fresh Air Project’ is aimed at replacing smoky fuels like firewood, charcoal, and kerosene with LPG cookers, reducing indoor air pollution and promoting healthier living conditions for families.

     “By tackling one of the silent but deadly health risks in our homes, we are protecting families, cutting deforestation, and advancing our clean energy transition,” she noted.

    She said the twin programmes build on recent FCT health reforms, from new oxygen plants and fistula centres to expanded insurance coverage, calling them “flagship models of innovation, equity, and public–private collaboration.”

    The Mandate Secretary, Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe, said the launch marked “a significant milestone in our collective journey towards improving maternal and child health in the Federal Capital Territory.”

    READ ALSO: Nigeria @ 65: Wike hails Tinubu’s progress, urges Nigerians to embrace peace, unity

    She noted that the official launch of the Renewed Hope Free Distribution of Mother-Baby Kits was not just a ceremonial occasion, but “A clear demonstration of the FCT Administration’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding the health and well-being of mothers and newborns across our communities.”

    Explaining the rationale for the initiative, Fasawe said, “Every year, Nigeria continues to face unacceptably high rates of maternal and infant mortality. While we have made some progress, far too many women still lose their lives during childbirth, and too many newborns do not live to see their first birthday.

    “One major reason for these preventable deaths is the lack of access to clean, safe, and essential supplies during delivery. The Renewed Hope Mother-Baby Kit initiative is designed to bridge that gap.

    “By providing these kits free of charge, especially to the most vulnerable and underserved women in our rural and peri-urban communities, we are removing a significant barrier to safe motherhood.”

    She explained that the programme was aligned with the Federal Government’s broader health reforms, saying, “This initiative is in line with the broader goals of the Federal Government’s health sector reforms, particularly under the Universal Health Coverage framework.

    “It also aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3: ‘Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.’ Today, we are all gathered to renew hope in accordance with this goal, ‘One Baby at a Time.”

    She, however, urged the expectant mothers to be conscious of the health of the pregnancy they are carrying, saying, “This initiative is for you. We want you to know that your health matters and the life of your baby matters, and the government is here to support you every step of the way.

    “Let me encourage all pregnant women to attend antenatal clinics regularly, deliver in health facilities, and take full advantage of the services being provided.”

    Fasawe, while appreciating partners, NGOs, health workers, community leaders, and frontline providers as the unsung heroes who bring the kits to life, urged both stakeholders and beneficiaries to remain steadfast in advancing better health outcomes for all.

     “As we officially launch the free distribution of Mother-Baby Kits today, let this serve as a renewed call to action. A call to strengthen our primary healthcare system, a call to prioritize maternal and child health, and a call to build a future where no woman dies while giving life. Together, we can make this vision a reality,” she said.

    Also speaking, the Permanent Secretary of the FCT Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Dr. Baba Gana Adam, described the initiative as “a promise made and a promise fulfilled by the Administration of President Bola Tinubu, to restore and renew hope, deliver efficient healthcare, and protect the environment for future generations.”

    He said the programme was symbolic of Nigeria’s Independence celebration, noting, “As we celebrate Nigeria’s Independence, this initiative is symbolic; we celebrate our future through these babies, while putting smiles on the faces of their parents with baby essentials, clean energy, and healthcare coverage.

    “Over 250 Baby Kits containing newborn essentials and 500 cooking gas cylinders have been distributed here today, and this is just the beginning.

    “No mother and no family will be left behind as we move round the six Area Councils under the Project Breathe Clean Air Abuja campaign and the One Baby at a Time initiative.”

    Adam also used the opportunity to sensitize families on safe cooking gas use. “Always keep your cylinder in a well-ventilated area. Turn off the regulator when not in use. Never place cylinders near naked flames or direct sunlight. Check regularly for leaks and never use a matchstick to test. Keep children away from gas cylinders at all times.

    “With these safety measures, we can all enjoy the benefits of clean cooking while protecting our families and our environment.”

  • Why pharmacists must embrace technology to drive change, by public health experts

    Why pharmacists must embrace technology to drive change, by public health experts

    Pharmacists across Nigeria must urgently embrace technology to remain relevant in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, Pharm. John Omale has said.

    Speaking at the opening of the 3-day ‘Business Summit 3.0’ organized by the Abuja chapter of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) on Tuesday, Omale stressed that outdated practices can no longer address today’s challenges.

    “Our practices as professionals must evolve to remain meaningful and effective. We cannot continue doing things the same way and expect different results. Technology must be at the heart of that transformation,” he said.

    Delivering the keynote address on the theme ‘Technology Infusion in Healthcare Practices: The Panacea for the Future of Community Pharmacy’, Omale argued that digital tools are no longer optional, stressing, “Technology enables us to solve problems, improve efficiency, and achieve sustainable growth.

    “However, we must also recognize that the market, regulations, and mainstream practices are shifting. To survive and thrive, we must adapt, innovate, and adopt standards that ensure quality and profitability without compromising ethical values.”

    He linked sustainability in pharmacy to innovation and problem-solving, not inefficiency, “Money flows to solutions. When we solve problems effectively, opportunities and resources naturally follow

    “Stronger reliance on data-driven decision-making, collaboration, and innovation is the only way to go,” Omale said.

    Omale highlighted the growing complexity of modern healthcare, stressing the need for patient-specific care and safety in drug use.

    “Technology can help us manage these complexities, improve patient safety, and deliver higher-quality services,” he noted.

    He warned that the benefits of technology would not materialize without investment in people, emphasizing, “We must also prioritize training and continuous learning.

    “The world of healthcare is dynamic, and professionals must stay ahead of developments in science, technology, and regulation. Only then can we build a system where every patient receives appropriate, safe, and effective treatment”.

    On the challenges facing the profession, Omale identified outdated practices, resistance to change, inadequate standardization, limited access to digital tools, and gaps in regulatory compliance and ethical delivery.

    “Our collective goal should be to modernize our systems, standardize practices, and ensure ethical service delivery. By embracing change and adopting new tools, we can transform healthcare into a system that is patient-centred and sustainable for the future,” he noted.

    The chairman of ACPN, FCT chapter, Aloba Olatunji, described the summit as a platform to empower members and sustain continuous professional learning.

    “As professionals, we don’t stop learning. This summit is designed to put knowledge back into our members, helping us adapt to what is trending in society. The theme for this year is ‘Technological Infusion into Healthcare Practice,’” he said.

    He noted that while artificial intelligence is being projected as a disruptor, Africa’s peculiar health realities mean pharmacists remain indispensable.

    “Pharmacists in Africa deal with tropical medicine, which technology cannot fully replace. Our members need to be empowered to integrate technology into their practice,” he explained.

    He said an incentive initiative put in place during the summit was necessary to support members facing difficult business environments.

    “Some of our members are doing well, while others are not. Collectively, many are struggling. Information is power, so we need to constantly pass it across so they can blend with what is happening in society,” he said.

    Olatunji also appealed to Nigerians to be patient with government reforms and always seek professional guidance in drug use.

    “A beautiful diagnosis without the right drug, dose, and duration will not give you a beautiful result,” he cautioned.

    On drug regulation, he assured, “No pharmacy manned by a licensed pharmacist will dispense prescription drugs irrationally. Your license is at stake. On fake and substandard drugs, ACPN is working with NAFDAC and NDLEA to ensure they are flushed out of society.”

    In his goodwill message, the Chairman of the Board of Pharmacist Fellows for Abuja and Nasarawa commended ACPN for hosting the summit, describing it as “a valuable platform to advance pharmacy practice.”

    He urged members to “remain focused on professional goals despite distractions” and stressed the importance of unity in pursuing common objectives.

    Also delivering goodwill on behalf of the NDLEA FCT Commandant, a representative reaffirmed the agency’s close partnership with pharmacists, calling them the “frontline interface with the people.”

    He warned of the rising tide of substance abuse and stressed that pharmacists must play an ethical role in preventing misuse.

    He commended ACPN for creating a platform to strengthen collaboration, saying the summit was vital in “tackling substance abuse and promoting responsible healthcare delivery.”

    The empowerment incentives, sponsored by one of the stakeholders, include cars, televisions, refrigerators, and other consolation prizes, while the FCT chapter also packaged inverters for members to power their premises in case of outages.

  • Health workers laud Gov Sani over CONHESS implementation

    Health workers laud Gov Sani over CONHESS implementation

    The Kaduna State Council of the National Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) has commended Governor Uba Sani for implementing the Consolidated Health Salary Structure (CONHESS) and the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS) for health workers in the state.

    The commendation was contained in a letter jointly signed by the state chairman, Comrade Ishaku Yakubu, and the state secretary, Comrade Christiana Bawa, and addressed to the governor.

    According to the association, the decision to effect the salary structures was an act of fairness and magnanimity that has rekindled the hope of many dedicated nurses in the governor’s administration and in the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

    NANNM stated that Governor Sani had not only demonstrated genuine commitment to the welfare of nurses and other health workers but had also reaffirmed his passion for strengthening healthcare delivery in Kaduna State.

    It noted that the implementation of both CONHESS and CONMESS came at a time of competing demands on the state’s resources, yet the governor placed a premium on the well-being of health professionals.

    Read Also: Tinubu meets global investment leaders, reaffirms Nigeria’s readiness for partnerships

    “This visionary leadership has boosted morale, improved productivity, and positioned Kaduna State as a model of labour-friendly governance,” the council declared.

    The body maintained that such interventions would go a long way in improving healthcare outcomes in the state, as motivated workers are better positioned to deliver quality service to citizens.

    The nurses and midwives, while applauding the governor’s action, pledged continuous loyalty, dedication, and professional excellence in service of Kaduna State as their contribution to his transformative agenda in the health sector.

  • Iyaloju Initiative: MRHC calls for more efforts in implementing formal maternity care among pregnant women

    Iyaloju Initiative: MRHC calls for more efforts in implementing formal maternity care among pregnant women

    A non-governmental organisation aimed at cutting maternal mortality and improving reproductive health care, Maternal and Reproductive Health (MRH) Collective, has called on government, stakeholders, and institutions to intensify efforts in implementing formal maternal care among pregnant women and girls.

    MRHC made this call at its Iyaloju initiative dissemination meeting on Monday, held at Sojourner by Genesis Hotel, Oba Akinjobi Way, Ikeja, Lagos.

    The meeting was held to analyse the progress of the Iyaloju project, an initiative aimed at improving the use of primary health care for maternal services in Nigeria, where pregnant women lack access to skilled care.

    The hall was full às government officials and community stakeholders, and civil society organisations strategising on the way forward.

    Those who directed the event were Ðr. Olajumoke Oke, Mrs. Funmi Owosho, Dr. Chiamaka Uwalakà, and Ms Fehintoluwa Aluko.

    READ ALSO: 2027: ex-President Jonathan just one of our options, says PDP

    Also àt the event were Mr. Uçhe Azubuike, Ms Damilolà Busari, Mr. Sodiq Owolabi, ànd Ms Mariàm Oladejo.

    Mrs. Funmi Owosho moderated the panel session. Other panelists were Dr Iwayemi, Baale Àmusu Sunday, Mrs. Otiwa Christiana, Dr. Otakpor Uzoyieçĥine, Felix Omomobi Oluwole, Dr. Àsiyànbi, ànd Mrs Sanni Afolabi.

    With a power-point presentation, the initiative focused on improving the utilsation of skilled health maternal services (primary health care facilities) among vulnerable women and low-income urban women in Lagos State using strategies such as Emergency Obstetric Care training for Doctors and Nurses, Respectful Maternity Care Training for healthcare workers from all cadre, Data audit trainings for Health Information Managers, Community outreaches in communities and participatory forums. This project was implemented across 18 LGAs in Lagos State except for Alimosho and Ikorodu LGAs.

     The programme seeks to ensure more women receive the quality care they need during pregnancy and childbirth.

    Executive Director of MRHC, Dr. Olajumoke Oke, said that the forum was held to analyse findings, get feedback and insights from stakeholders of the Iyaloju initiative since it began.

    She said that the forum was an avenue “to discuss and come up with recommendations that will significantly impact maternal health outcomes positively in the state.”

    Oke said, “As policy makers, leaders and community influencers, your feedback is invaluable. So we are not just here to share our data, we are also here for your feedback, your insights, so that together, we can create a lasting impact on the state. We couldn’t have done any of what we have achieved in these three years alone.

    “That is why we call together all the stakeholders that have helped us to make it happen, from the Ministry of Health and Primary Health Care board who helped us and guided us from the inception, from the design phase down to the implementation stages and the end line, and the primary health care board especially, which played a crucial role in coordinating our activities within the health care facilities.

     “We can’t go on without mentioning also the community influencers who are the stakeholders that helped us to step down and explain our activities to the women that we serve and our media partners present today. We thank you once again, because without you, we might not be able to spread the word to the ends of the nation.”

    During the meeting, MRHC discussed its research findings from when it began the Iyaloju Project, comparing baseline and endline data of facility and community evaluation.  According to the organisation, a cross-sectional study was carried out among women aged 15 to 49 in 10 local governments in Lagos State based on the population size and low incomes.

    MRHC revealed, “We used mixed methodology for our result findings, a cross-sectional study among women of reproductive age who have had at least one child or are currently pregnant at the time of data collection. The sampling procedure was a multi-stage one where we selected 10 LGAs based on those that had high population size and low-income communities, and within those LGAs, we identified purposes. We selected households by simple random sampling, then we recruited and interviewed respondents who consented to participate in the research study.

    “For the data collection procedure, the study population focused on women of reproductive age between the ages of 15 to 49 years. The data collection period for baseline was between the 12th of June and to 7th of August. 2023, and the endline was from the 3rd of March to the 9th of May 2025. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire where we asked questions on social demographic characteristics of the respondent, their reproductive history, and care-seeking behaviour during the most recent pregnancy, the place of delivery, and satisfaction with care received at the facility where they delivered. The total number of respondents surveyed in the community for baseline was 3651, and for end line, it was 3509. For the facility survey, the total number of respondents was 927 for baseline, and 963 for end line.”

    From its findings, it stated that there was an increase in the perception of respondents in seeking formal maternal care at health centres, with deliveries from traditional birth attendants declining from 30.1% in 2023 to 24.6% in 2025, while deliveries in public and private hospitals rose from 39.1% to 40.7% and 30.8% to 34.7% respectively.  

    The organisation cited affordability as the main issue causing women to make use of traditional birth attendants, and also revealed that some women had no form of health insurance.

    MRHC stated that changing health worker behaviour and community norms was a long-term initiative, adding that there was a need to sustain social behavioural interventions, to enable the norms to be integrated into the community and be institutionalized.

    “It’s very key for development, to invest in community engagement and health worker mentoring to ensure women feel comfortable with the formal health care system. Then there’s an urgent need to increase awareness around health insurance, especially for pregnant women and women in the communities generally. I think that the government should be able to lead this charge while we can support as much as we can.

    “We also recommend a strengthening of the accountability systems at the facilities, largely to evaluate the quality of care. What kind of care is being given? How are health workers interfacing with clients? Things of that nature should be evaluated, and there should be some form of accountability in the system. And in that way, we’ll see, and we’ll begin to record even better, respectful maternity care in the facilities”.

    Giving an overview of the project, Chief Operating Officer of MRHC, Mrs. Funmi Owosho, said that the organisation aimed to create the opportunity for every African woman and girl to access information, resources, and quality health care that she needed to live a healthy and prosperous life.

    Owosho said, “Our work at MRHC is anchored on three strategic pillars. We have the research arm, the programmes, and the advocacy arm. For research, we conduct rigorous studies to uncover the root causes of maternal mortality in Nigeria and across Africa. This includes examining barriers to accessing healthcare and assessing healthcare delays in emergencies. These insights guide the design of impactful interventions. Our research portfolio covers evaluations and feasibility studies, health system mapping, implementation, and participatory research, as well as clinical trials.

    “Currently, we have research projects being carried out across Nigeria, across Lagos, Kano, Kaduna, and Gombe. Our programmes are community-focused, and these community-based interventions are designed to reach and support the most vulnerable women. And we’re currently implementing three flagship initiatives. First is the Iyaloju initiative, which is why we’re here today. And one major objective of the Iyaloju initiative is to generate demand for maternal healthcare by engaging communities to shift norms and increase health-seeking behaviour.”

    Advocacy and Stakeholder Engagement Manager of the MRHC, Dr Chiamaka Uwalaka, reiterated that the policy stakeholders meeting would “share insights from our intervention activities and research activities to policy makers, so that with the information we give to them, they can use it to also influence decision making.”

    Uwalaka said, “We had this meeting in 2023 and in 2024 as well, and this is a policymakers meeting as well, but we brought up different other stakeholders to be part of it, because this is the closeout ceremony of the project”.

    Special Adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Health, Dr. Oluwakemi Ogunyemi, acknowledged everyone present at the event, stating that the organisation had achieved a lot through the Iyaloju initiative.

    She stated that no individual organisation could achieve milestones alone, hence the need for stakeholders, community leaders, and civil society members to always work together.

    Ogunyemi also emphasised the commitment of her office in promoting policies that prioritise the well-being of women and children in the community.

  • Beetroot for brain and blood sugars: University don charts a dual-therapy path

    Beetroot for brain and blood sugars: University don charts a dual-therapy path

    By Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo

    A Nigerian biochemist, Dr. Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo, is putting familiar food on a serious scientific footing. In his peer-reviewed work titled “Exploring beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) for diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease dual therapy”. His team revealed how the use of modern laboratory assays and computer simulations to reveal the natural compounds of beetroot can affect multiple biological targets relevant to both type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease.

    The research does not claim a cure; however it lays out a rigorous, step-by-step route from garden plants to standardized, testable health products.

    The kind that can be studied in clinical trials, priced affordably, and made locally to international standards.

    Why this research and why now?

    Nigeria faces a growing burden of diabetes, with complications that damage the kidneys, liver, eyes, and nerves. As Nigeria’s population ages, the prevalence of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, is expected to rise as well.

    Many families struggle with limited access to specialist care and the high cost of long-term medicines.

    At the same time, Nigeria has rich biodiversity and a population that already trusts medicinal plants.

    Dr. Ojo’s motivation was simple and urgent: can we apply top-tier science to familiar plants so that, where appropriate, they become safe, standardized, affordable adjuncts to care rather than guesswork?

    What the beetroot study actually did:

    Dr. Ojo’s research team tested beetroot via a two-pronged approach –

    • In vitro pharmacology: Laboratory assays against key diabetes carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes (such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase, which drive postmeal sugar spikes) and Alzheimer’s-relevant targets (such as cholinesterase and monoamine oxidases linked to memory and cognition) were performed.
    • Computational modeling: Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were then used to determine whether beetroot flavonoids can bind stably to those targets under realistic conditions.

    The results revealed that certain beetroot compounds consistently engaged multiple targets across both diseases, providing a dual-therapy rationale.

    This suggests that beetroot can be prioritized for further development not because it is “natural” but because its chemistry maps to the biology we care about.

    What does this mean for health care in Nigeria?

    • Affordable adjunctive therapy, not miracle cures. Standardized beetroot extracts, if proven safe and effective in human studies, could help smooth postmeal blood sugar spikes and support brain health pathways, complementing (not replacing) doctor-prescribed treatments.
    • Instead of buying random “herb mixes,” people could access labeled, batch-consistent products with known doses and safety information.
    • Nigeria can cultivate beetroot and other validated plants under good agricultural and collection practices (GAC), process them in NAFDAC-inspected facilities, and create jobs from farm to laboratory to pharmacy.

    What the Federal Government can do right now

    What the government can do right now includes the following:

    1) Create a translational botanical fund under TETFund/NRF to move promising candidates (compounds) through:

    • Standardization (marker compounds, batch specs),
    • Early safety (toxicology screens),
    • Pilot clinical trials (Phase I/II trials with clear metabolic and cognitive endpoints).
      2) Regional laboratories with core equipment, bioassays, stability testing, and small-scale good manufacturing practices are suitable for pilot batches.
      This cuts costs and delays for universities, start-ups, and SMEs.
      3) Issue clear guidance on marker-based specifications, stability, cleaning validation, and documentation, so research teams know exactly how to prepare for human studies and, ultimately, product registration.
      4) Fix procurement bottlenecks by providing FX windows and customs support for research reagents and equipment, with oversight to ensure transparency and performance.
      5) Back Export-Ready Grants that help projects meeting international standards (GMP, validated analytics, ethical sourcing) scale for regional and global markets and health and nonoil revenue in one policy move.

    The bigger picture

    Dr. Ojo’s beetroot work is not about replacing doctors with vegetables. It is about meeting Nigerians where we are with science strong enough to turn what’s familiar into something safe, standardized, and genuinely helpful. With targeted government support and smart industry partnerships, Nigeria can move from talking about natural products to making world-class products that are good for patients, good for researchers, and good for the economy.

    Indeed, Dr. Ojo is a Nigerian scholar whose career spans almost two decades. His academic journey began with a strong foundation in biochemistry. He earned his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in first-class honors from Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria, in 2010. This early achievement set the stage for a distinguished career marked by continuous learning and specialization. He furthered in his education by obtaining a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Biochemistry from Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, in 2015. His doctoral studies culminated in a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, in 2019. This comprehensive educational background equipped him with a deep understanding of biochemical principles and research methodologies, forming the bedrock of his future contributions.

    Dr. Ojo’s career trajectory reflects a steady ascent through academic ranks, marked by increasing responsibilities and influence. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Turku, Finland. He served as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biochemistry at Bowen University, Nigeria, before his postdoctoral appointment.

    Additionally, he lectured at the Department of Biochemistry, College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Ogun State and Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, where he began his academic career in 2011. His dedication to academia extends beyond teaching, as evidenced by his role as Head of Department, Project and Seminar Coordinator for both undergraduates and postgraduates, Academic Adviser, a member of the research committee and a member of the accreditation committee, among others, who dovetails with his editorial roles for journals such as PLOS ONE, Biomed Research International and Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

    His commitment to education is further highlighted by his successful supervision of both undergraduate and postgraduate students to date, underscoring his role in nurturing young talent and guiding it through their initial scientific endeavors. Dr. Ojo’s teaching portfolio includes a range of specialized courses, such as Introduction to Molecular Biology, Tissue Biochemistry and Immunochemistry, Introduction to Biotechnology, Hormonal Biochemistry, and Advanced Plant Biochemistry, among others, demonstrating his broad expertise and ability to impart complex scientific knowledge.

    Dr. Ojo’s impactful work has garnered significant recognition throughout his career. He was elected as an AAS Affiliate by The African Academy of Sciences for his substantial contributions to the study of metabolism and diabetes through harnessing the potential of African medicinal plants and natural product sources. He is also a member of several professional bodies, including the Biochemical Society, UK, and Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, Nigerian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NSBMB), The Finnish Society for Bioinformatics, Finland, and a member of the Marie Curie Alumni Association (MCAA), Finland Chapter fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange within his field. He has been appointed as an external examiner for both doctoral and master’s thesis examinations at the University of Western Cape, South Africa, North‒West University, South Africa, and Murdoch University, Western Australia. He has won several research grants and awards both nationally and internationally, including a Seeding Labs Instrumental Access award, multiple Bowen University Research Grants, and researcher development/travel support from the Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, and the Biochemical Society, UK. In 2023, he won the Global Excellence Stature Fellowship 4.0 in support of your postdoctoral research in the Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

    Trained in Nigeria for much of his work and currently engaged in international collaborations, he has published widely on metabolic disease and neuroprotection and has served on editorial boards. His work is best known for turning “herbal claims” into chemistry-linked, mechanism-anchored pharmacological evidence that clinicians and regulators can actually use.

  • Fed Govt flags off anti rabies vaccination, targets elimination by 2030

    Fed Govt flags off anti rabies vaccination, targets elimination by 2030

    The federal government has launched the 2025 National Mass Anti-Rabies Vaccination Campaign, reaffirming its commitment to eliminating the disease in Nigeria by the year 2030.

    The campaign was officially flagged off on Monday, September 29, at the Old Parade Ground, Abuja, as part of activities marking this year’s World Rabies Day. 

    The event drew dignitaries, top government officials, development partners, veterinary experts, and members of the media.

    Speaking at the ceremony, the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukhtar Maiha, stressed that this year’s theme, “You, Me and the Community”, highlights the collective responsibility needed to eradicate rabies. 

    He applauded the efforts of the One Health Ministries—Livestock Development, Health and Social Welfare, and Environment—which in 2022 jointly listed rabies as one of Nigeria’s seven priority zoonotic diseases.

    Maiha commended state veterinary services, private veterinarians, academia, researchers, community leaders, and international partners for their sustained contributions. He emphasized that eliminating rabies requires broad-based community participation.

    “Government cannot achieve this alone. It calls for the active involvement of policy makers, veterinarians, dog owners, hunters, teachers, parents, and indeed, every member of the community.”

    READ ALSO; Jonathan will contest 2027 presidency, says Jerry Gana

    The Minister expressed concern over the global burden of rabies, which remains highest in Africa and Asia, where thousands of deaths are recorded annually most of them children under 15 years. 

    He described the disease as a preventable but recurring tragedy for families.

    Reiterating government’s commitment to the global target of zero human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030, Maiha announced the immediate deployment of 26,000 doses of anti-rabies vaccines. 

    The vaccines will be prioritized for states with the highest reported cases in the past six months Lagos, Gombe, Bauchi, Plateau, Cross River, Kano, Osun, and the FCT.

    In addition, vaccines will be distributed to 11 Veterinary Teaching Hospitals and three Federal Colleges of Animal Health and Production Technology nationwide. The Ministry will also introduce digital tools to capture real-time data on vaccinated dogs and cats.

    Earlier, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Dr. Chinyere Akujobi, represented by the Director of Planning, Research and Statistics, Mr. Stephen Ohaeri, described this year’s commemoration as a call to action for citizens, communities, and government. She lauded the dedication of partners and frontline workers and urged continued collaboration to consign rabies to history.

    The Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, Dr. Muhammed Inuwa, represented by Dr. Samuel Anzaku, welcomed participants and expressed optimism that the campaign would drive real impact. Similarly, the National Project Coordinator for L-PRES, Dr. Sanusi Abubakar, pledged partnership with the Ministry to expand vaccination coverage nationwide.

    Goodwill messages also came from stakeholders, including the FCT Director of Veterinary Services, Dr. Idris Ademoh, and Dr. Bala Mohammed of Blue Blood Veterinary Services, both of whom reaffirmed their support for scaling up vaccination campaigns and strengthening Nigeria’s fight against rabies.

  • Nigeria, Cabo Verde seek malaria elimination at Abuja dialogue

    Nigeria, Cabo Verde seek malaria elimination at Abuja dialogue

    At a high-level dialogue on malaria elimination in Abuja, African leaders and global health partners pressed for urgent action to turn decades of commitments into results, pointing to Nigeria’s progress and Cabo Verde’s recent malaria-free certification as proof that the goal is achievable.

    The meeting, themed “Harnessing Africa’s Central Role in the Big Push Against Malaria,” opened with calls for stronger political will, sustainable financing, and homegrown solutions to end a disease that still takes a heavy toll across the continent.

    Nigeria’s Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Iziaq Adekunle Salako, reaffirmed the Federal Government’s resolve to break the cycle of malaria deaths and economic losses. He described malaria as both a public health emergency and a development challenge, stressing that the country must scale up interventions with urgency.

    “Nigeria bears the highest malaria burden in the world. If Africa must win this fight, Nigeria cannot fail. The Federal Government is committed to investing in local solutions—such as vaccine deployment, net production, and strengthening of our health systems—because ending malaria is not just about health, it is about saving our economy and our people’s future,” he said.

    He identified the “triple threat” of mosquito resistance to insecticides, climate change, and overreliance on donor funding, and called for a “Big Push” that brings governments, parliament, civil society, and the private sector into a shared effort.

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    Nigeria, which accounts for 26.6 percent of global malaria cases and 31 percent of deaths, has made measurable progress, reducing malaria deaths by more than half since 2000. Strategies include distribution of insecticide-treated nets, preventive treatments for children and pregnant women, and rollout of the R21 vaccine.

    Dr. Moji Makanjuola, veteran broadcaster and event co-moderator, noted that while progress has been recorded, leadership and accountability remain the decisive factors. “What matters is the will to do things differently if we must end malaria in our lifetime,” she said.

    The dialogue also celebrated Cabo Verde, which in 2024 received WHO certification as malaria-free. Delegates highlighted the country’s success—anchored on surveillance, community engagement, and political accountability—as a model for high-burden countries like Nigeria.

    Parliamentarians, led by Hon. Linda Ogar, Chair of the House Committee on AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, warned against endless “talk shops” and called for a multi-disease agency alongside new domestic financing streams such as taxes on tobacco, alcohol, luxury goods, telecoms, and mobile money to reduce dependence on donor aid.

    Civil society leaders pledged to act as “foot soldiers” in the fight, while demanding inclusion in decision-making processes.

    Global partners, including the WHO, the Gates Foundation, the Global Fund, and Aliko Dangote’s Malaria Council, reaffirmed support. Uche Anaowu of the Gates Foundation recalled Bill Gates’ challenge to eradicate malaria like smallpox, while Dangote, speaking virtually, urged the private sector to step up. “Malaria robs us of lives and economic potential. The time to fight is now,” he said.

    The Abuja dialogue underscored the symbolic journey “from Lagos to Cabo Verde”—from Nigeria’s pre-elimination strides to Cabo Verde’s post-elimination success. The lesson, participants stressed, is that elimination is possible when political will, financing, innovation, and community ownership align.

    Africa still accounts for 94 percent of global malaria cases and 95 percent of deaths, but the gathering ended on a note of urgency and hope. For Nigeria, the message was clear: the road is long, but with determination and collective action, malaria elimination is within reach.

  • UNTH probes alleged staff negligence over patient’s death

    UNTH probes alleged staff negligence over patient’s death

    The University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, has launched an investigation into the death of a patient who allegedly died as a result of staff negligence on September 21, 2025.

    Reports widely circulated on social media alleged that the late Mrs. Charity Unachukwu was brought to the hospital’s emergency unit but was rejected due to a lack of space.

    The reports further claimed that indolence and negligence by staff across several departments led to her death after about 12 hours of alleged neglect.

    But in a statement on Monday, UNTH’s Public Relations Officer, Boniface Uchelue, said the Chief Medical Director (CMD) had cancelled a proposed foreign trip to oversee a forensic investigation into the incident.

    While expressing the hospital’s condolences to the family and sympathisers of the deceased, Uchelue stressed that UNTH is guided by its motto, “Service to Humanity”, and takes such allegations seriously.

    “We are committed to reviewing the report to uncover the facts, ensure accountability, and drive systemic improvements,” Uchelue stated.

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    He explained that the investigation will review the care provided, examine emergency admission procedures, laboratory and diagnostic services, and interdepartmental coordination, to identify any systemic or individual failures that may have contributed to the lapses.

    Uchelue also noted that UNTH, recently certified as a Level 3 teaching hospital for quality improvement after major service and infrastructure upgrades, is working to achieve Level 4 certification by next year.

    “We reassure the public that the investigation will be thorough and conducted transparently. Where lapses are confirmed, corrective and disciplinary measures will follow. Systemic improvements will continue to be prioritised,” he said.

    “We appreciate the public’s vigilance and trust, and we reaffirm our commitment to compassionate, safe, and effective healthcare for all.”

  • Cultural norms, weak systems threaten Nigeria’s primary healthcare drive – Oshun

    Cultural norms, weak systems threaten Nigeria’s primary healthcare drive – Oshun

    The federal and state governments have been warned that Nigeria’s efforts to promote primary healthcare (PHC) remain at a delicate crossroads, caught between the country’s cultural norms on self-care and the systemic weaknesses of the health system, if urgent but necessary steps are not taken.

    Former lawmaker and public affairs commentator, Olawale Oshun, said the warning becomes imperative considering that Yoruba communities, like many others in Nigeria, view health holistically, blending physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing.

    This worldview, he explained, often makes traditional healers and home remedies the first point of call for families.

    “It isn’t an aberration, even for the well-educated Yoruba person, to prefer traditional healing to orthodox care,” he observed.

    Oshun, who spoke from Atlanta, Georgia, during the virtual Yoruba Nurses of North America (YORNNA) Convention in the United States, themed ‘Promoting Primary Health Care at the Crossroads of Cultural Norms on Self-Care and Well-being’, where he stressed that the cultural reality collides with the inadequacies of Nigeria’s PHC system.

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    Citing data showing that out of more than 30,000 public health centres across the country, Oshun noted that only about 20 to 25 percent are fully functional.

    “In the six Yoruba states, where over 41 million people live, this means one health centre may serve as many as 80,000 people, far above global standards,” he emphasized.

    Problems such as poor facilities, lack of electricity and water, and severe shortages of medical personnel, he said, have deepened reliance on self-care and alternative treatments.

    “Accessibility, affordability, and trust are the major gaps,” Oshun noted, warning that the cost of orthodox care continues to push families toward traditional practices, even when biomedical treatment is available.

    However, he argued that diaspora professionals such as YORNNA are stepping into this gap with targeted interventions, while pointing to YORNNA’s annual medical missions, which provide free consultations, diagnostic services, medicines, and health education in underserved communities.

    He described how, during the 2024 mission to Lagos, hundreds of local medical tourists gleamed with joy as they received treatments at no cost, proof that people will embrace PHC when it is accessible and affordable.

    Oshun outlined several solutions to bridge the divide between cultural norms and formal healthcare.

    He called for health promotion programmes that respect local beliefs, framing self-care within culturally familiar terms rather than dismissing them outright.

    He urged YORNNA and similar groups to continue partnering with traditional leaders and community institutions to build trust, while also working with local health authorities to strengthen service delivery.

    He further argued that Nigeria should not simply condemn the “Japa” syndrome, the migration of skilled professionals abroad, but should create systems that convert it into an asset.

    According to him, diaspora remittances, which exceeded $20 billion in 2024, already constitute the country’s second-largest source of foreign exchange.

    Beyond money, Oshun maintained, the expertise, networks, and institutional links of diaspora professionals must be harnessed deliberately for PHC strengthening

    “The potential is huge and should be encouraged,” he said, noting that institutions like YORNNA exemplify how skilled Yoruba professionals abroad can channel knowledge, resources, and humanitarian commitment back to their homeland.

    Oshun reaffirmed YORNNA’s 2025 mission objectives in Ogun State to strengthen partnerships with local leaders, promote self-care awareness that integrates cultural health beliefs, and entrench their reputation as a trusted humanitarian and healthcare advocate.

    He described these as essential steps toward closing the yawning gap in Nigeria’s primary healthcare delivery, while respecting the cultural values that continue to shape how people care for their health.