Category: Health

  • ‘UCH didn’t discharge patients’

    ‘UCH didn’t discharge patients’

    University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, did not discharge patients on admission over the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors’ (NARD’s) proposed strike on January 12, the ARD President, Dr Uthman Adedeji, has said.

    NARD had threatened to resume its suspended strike on January 12, over alleged failure of the Federal Government to meet its demands on welfare of its members.

    Among the demands by the association included welfare, promotion, allowance and issues of working condition, among others.

    News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the intervention of Vice-President Kashim  Shettima led to the latest suspension of the proposed strike by NARD for two weeks.

    A visit to the hospital yesterday by a NAN correspondent showed doctors were at their duty posts attending to patients.

    In an interview with NAN, Adedeji said patients on admission were not discharged as the strike had not begun at the hospital.

    READ ALSO; Between Wike and Fubara

    He said the interventions of Vice-President Shettima led to resolutions on key issues.

    According to him, NARD suspended its November 2, 2025 strike on November 29, 2025, giving the government 30-day ultimatum to meet MoU commitments on welfare and health care infrastructure.

    Adedeji added that NARD suspended the planned strike again, opting for dialogue to secure better working conditions, salaries and health care funding.

    “Doctors nationwide have returned to work, reposing confidence in the leadership of Dr Mohammed Sulaiman and the NOC.

    “NARD reiterates its appeal to Nigerians and stakeholders to support the implementation of the MoU.

    “The association appreciates the intervention of the Vice-President, which led to the suspension of the planned industrial action,” he said.

    Adedeji urged the doctors to remain committed and trust the process, while encouraging patients to amplify their support for the doctors’ legitimate demands for improved health care services.

    “NARD is hopeful the MoU issues will be resolved by January 25 when progress is reviewed at the National Executive Council.

    “We remain committed to better health care for Nigerians and urge government to keep its commitments,” Adedeji said.

  • Foundation empowers 30 female medical students to close gender health gap

    Foundation empowers 30 female medical students to close gender health gap

    The Built for Her Foundation has launched a national scholarship programme aimed at strengthening female representation in Nigeria’s healthcare workforce as part of a broader effort to close the gender health gap and improve outcomes for women and girls.

    Speaking at the inaugural scholarship event in Abuja, the founder of the foundation, Dr Teniola Saraki, said the initiative was driven by the conviction that women and girls must be deliberately included in health systems if equity and national development are to be achieved.

    She said the foundation was established around the scholarship scheme, which is being implemented in partnership with the Nigerian Medical Students Association and targets 30 female medical students in their 400 level from accredited institutions across the six geopolitical zones.

    “The foundation first came about due to the scholarship which we are announcing today. It’s a national scholarship in partnership with the Nigerian Medical Students Association, and it gives 30 beneficiaries from across all six geopolitical zones their 400-level tuition fees,” Dr Saraki said.

    Beyond easing financial pressure, she explained that the programme is designed to provide long-term engagement and mentorship for beneficiaries throughout their medical education and professional careers, noting that women remain underrepresented in medicine.

    “Female representation in the physician workforce is low, it’s below 50 percent. And so we’re really trying to include women in the healthcare workforce,” she said.

    Noting that the increasing number of women doctors has system-wide benefits, Dr Saraki said, “More women in the healthcare workforce have multiple benefits in terms of healthcare utilization, policy, care delivery in hospitals and understanding the needs of women.

    She described the gender health gap as a global concern, stressing that women spend significantly more time in poor health than men. 

    “Globally women spend 25 percent more of their time in poor health compared to men, which translates to seven more days every year and about nine more years over a lifetime,” she noted.

    Dr Saraki explained that the scholarship is only the foundation’s first step, with plans to expand into research and programmes focused on conditions that disproportionately affect women.

    She said: “In terms of the scholarship right now, there are 30 beneficiaries nationwide, and that’s just our first initiative. We will do our part to support women both in the healthcare workforce and as patients.”

    Dr Saraki said the foundation’s work aligns with five pillars identified by McKinsey for closing the gender health gap, namely counting women, including women, studying women, caring for women and investing in women.

    “The scholarship targets the pillar of including women,” she said, adding that the foundation’s broader mission is to address women’s health challenges through evidence-based interventions

    She said beneficiaries were selected strictly on merit based on academic performance. Applications were received from medical schools nationwide, after which the highest-achieving students, five from each geopolitical zone, were chosen. 

    She disclosed that the programme was fully financed and is expected to run annually.

    Representing the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Muhammad Ali Pate, Dr Mayowa Alade said the Federal Government welcomes initiatives that address gender disparities in health. 

    Pate noted that women’s health is central to national productivity and said current reforms under the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative prioritise maternal and child health.

    Founder of the Wellbeing Foundation Africa, Mrs Toyin Saraki, said sustainable national development cannot be achieved without prioritising the health and wellbeing of women and girls.

    The former First Lady of Kwara State said persistent gaps in access, representation and investment continue to shape unequal health outcomes, adding that the Built for Her Foundation’s data-driven approach would help strengthen accountability.

    Delivering the keynote address, Dr. Kwaru Mohammad-Idris described women’s health as the foundation of gender equity, stressing that health influences how women learn, work, care and lead. 

    She cautioned against limiting women’s health to reproductive issues alone, noting that many diseases affect women differently or more severely. 

    Citing McKinsey Institute data, she said 64 percent of women with interventional health needs do not receive effective care and that women globally spend an average of nine more years in poor health than men. 

    Underscoring the importance of the intervention, she commended Saraki’s Built For Her Foundation, describing Nigeria’s maternal mortality figures as unacceptable and noting that the initiative was both timely and necessary.

    Chairman of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), FCT chapter, Dr Emeka Ayogu, said the scholarship was timely and would encourage more women to pursue medicine, while Ahmadu Delmi Sardauna, Ex Officio and the 48th President of the Nigerian Medical Students Association, said the initiative would inspire female students and strengthen the country’s health workforce.

    Speaking on behalf of the beneficiaries, Miss Hindat Abdulwahab, a fourth-year medical student of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, described the scholarship as more than financial support, calling it a strong affirmation for women navigating the demanding medical profession. 

    She said medicine remains one of humanity’s noblest callings and a privilege that allows practitioners to support people in their most vulnerable moments.

  • LASUTH-ARD backs NARD’s indefinite strike

    LASUTH-ARD backs NARD’s indefinite strike

    The Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Association of Resident Doctors (LASUTH-ARD) has declared full support for the resumption of the nationwide strike by the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD), scheduled to begin on Monday, January 12. 

    Speaking at a press briefing, the President of LASUTH-ARD, Dr. Akerele Alaba, said resident doctors in LASUTH would fully comply with the directive of the national body to resume the Total Indefinite and Comprehensive Strike (TICS 2.0), tagged “No Implementation, No Going Back.”

    Dr. Akerele recalled that NARD had embarked on a nationwide strike on November 1, 2025, which was suspended on November 29, 2025, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Federal Government on November 27. 

    According to him, the agreement covered 19 demands expected to be implemented within one month.

    “The federal government has failed to fulfill its own part of the agreement. Many of the items have been totally neglected, altered, or only half implemented,” he said.

    He disclosed that the decision to resume the strike followed resolutions reached at NARD’s Extraordinary National Executive Council (E-NEC) meeting held virtually on January 2, 2026. 

    At the meeting, NEC resolved to resume TICS 2.0, mandated centre presidents to hold congress meetings and directed centre-based protests from January 12 to 16, 2026. 

    This will be followed by regional and national protests coordinated by the NARD National Officers’ Committee.

    Dr. Akerele confirmed that LASUTH-ARD held its congress on Sunday, with members fully endorsing the strike action.

    He explained that NEC would only consider suspending TICS 2.0 after the full implementation of key minimum demands, including the reinstatement of the FTH Lokoja five, payment of promotion and salary arrears, full implementation of the professional allowance table with arrears captured in the 2026 budget, reintroduction of the Specialist Allowance, resolution of house officers’ salary delays, and the resumption of the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) process.

    The LASUTH-ARD president highlighted several unresolved local welfare concerns affecting resident doctors in Lagos State. These include the abandonment of the Resident Doctors’ Quarters project, unpaid advancement arrears, exclusion of resident doctors from housing and pension schemes, non-payment of teaching allowances to registrars and house officers, and the unpaid December 2025 bonus.

    He also called on the Lagos State Government to ensure timely payment of the 2026 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), while appreciating the state government for its consistent yearly payment of the fund.

    Dr. Akerele appealed to the Lagos State Government to urgently address these issues, stressing that the strike decision, though difficult, was taken in the collective interest of doctors’ welfare, dignity, and the sustainability of healthcare delivery nationwide.

    He added that resident doctors in LASUTH were currently rendering full services but would comply with the strike directive once it takes effect.

  • New year resolutions: Nourishing your chakras (2)

    New year resolutions: Nourishing your chakras (2)

    I have been re viewing my biological systems to decide which one needs what attention this year. I encourage you to do likewise. In Nigeria, we hardly take care of our bodies until they begin to ache, sometimes when it has become too late to help them. Last month, I told a septugenarian he was running his car to the mechanic’s probably every month and had only just thought of himself when he received from his doctor a shattering diagnosis. Do not imagine this is about the prostate gland or the colon. Ailments of these organs , like erectile dysfunction (ED), do not make much news these days. I am touching on something far more serious that I do not as yet have permission to discuss for the benefit of other aging men.

    The chakras

    So, what are the chakras that I ask their health be included in our 2026 Resolutions? They should be better understood from the outset if I state that there are TWO SCHOOLS OF HEALTH in the practice of Medicine and that chakra medicine is not well known in Nigeria. The basic schools are THE MECHANIST and VITALIST. The mechanists believe that man is his body, and nothing else. For them, the body comprises various tissues, organs and systems of all sorts , works synergically like a machine, and is controlled by the brain. To the MECHANISTS, everything is over when the system fails for whatever reason, and the body falls apart in what we call death. This is the foundation of Orthodox or Western medicine which doctors practice in our hospitals. The trend has been changing gradually though, with acknowledgements of MIND OVER MATTER in some cases.

    Vitalists

    This school of medicine holds the opposite view, separating the physical earth or dust body from MAN, who is said to be an immaterial, yet tangible consistency in a material cloak or garment which the body is said to be for it.

    They say the body we are familiar with and literally worship even in the practice of Medicine is lifeless in the womb until the animating immaterial consistency, MAN, enters into it, glows through it and warms it up. According to this conception, the physical earth body falls back in death whenever it’s animating, immaterial core drops it or ceases to animate it, that is to give it existence.

    According to an expert opinion: “The Mechanist and Vitalist Schools of medicine represent two distinct approaches to understanding health and disease

    The mechanists View the body as a machine, focusing on physical and chemical processes in health and disease, often using reductionist approaches.

    – Typically, they rely on conventional medical interventions like pharmaceuticals and surgery

    “ On the other hand, vitalists see the body as a dynamic, holistic system with a vital energy or force.

    They emphasize the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit in health and disease and focus on promoting balance, harmony, and self-healing within the individual. Often, they incorporate alternative or complementary therapies like acupuncture, herbalism, or homeopathy.

    These two perspectives have shaped medical practices and philosophies, influencing how practitioners approach patient care”.

    Nigerians and Asians

    While Western European nations propagate the MECHANIST SCHOOL, the Asians and other parts of Eastern Europe look after their health under the VITALIST conception as well.

    Being Africans, we cannot ignore the VITALIST view-point. Even our doctors trained in the Euro American MECHANIST SCHOOL cannot deny their roots, when the chips are down for them. The custodians of Nigerian Traditional Medicine (NTM) have a glimpse of the CHAKRAS, but are too moored in superstition and over-rely on the conception that DEMONS and PHANTOMS cause disease and death. I do not deny existence of DEMONS and PHANTOMS and the roles they play and will continue to play in disease and death. The question that has not been well asked and answered, in my view, is…WHERE DO THEY COME FROM? The disciples of VITALIST MEDICINE and CHAKRA MEDICINE point out to MAN that immaterial consistency inhabiting the earth body as the origin of demons, phantoms and the furies. CHAKRA MEDICINE explains, for example, why inferiority complex may cause paralysis in the legs and feet. It explains, also as another example, how the pain of loss of control over a situation may cause prostate gland and erectile dysfunction (ED) questions in men, uterine fibroids and gynaecological problems in women, and fertility questions in both genders. I gave hints of this chakra challenges in the first part of this column. Other problems such as those which worry the liver, intestine or cause diabetes or breast cancer in men and women are also explained, thereby de emphasizing superstition.

    The seven chakras

    A chakra is an energy vortex, something like a whirlpool or tornado, energy or power center. Asian medical wisdom describes such seven points or centers as points on the astral body ( or shall we say the soul of man ) through which the perishable physical body and the inhabitant within which animate it interface with each other, the inner man passing energy to the inert outer body, thereby giving it warmth and the possibility of existence.

    These chakras or vortices are located 1) at the base of the spine, sacral region 2) pubis, region between the navel and the sacral region, 3) solar plexus region ( where the soul or the astral body is attached to the physical body by the SILVER cord, equivalent of the UMBILICAL CORD which connects a foetus in the womb to its mother), 4) The chest or heart region, 5) The throat, 6) The forehead or the third eye, and 7) The hallo of the head.

    Tissues and organs in these parts of the body are said to receive etheric energy from the chakras or vortexes which govern them. In that regard, we may imagine a chakra as the Sun which governs our solar system. If the sun weakens or shuts down, all planets in our solar system will weaken or shut down.That is why chakras may also be likened to the neighbourhood ELECTRICITY TRANSFORMERS which connect our homes to the municipal electricity supply. When something goes wrong with the transformer and electricity supply to our home is cut off, no electrical appliance works. The things we keep in the freezer or refrigerator may lose integrity, spoil, be invaded by germs to disintegrate them in accordance with The Laws of Nature, become rotten and decay! That is what happens to our bodies when CHAKRAS or ENERGY VORTEXES shut down, sag or lose content and form. CHAKRA or ENERGY MEDICINE says chakras do so when our ATTITUDES or MIND SET is against natural phenomena and, thus, shuts down the chakra and prevents energy supply from them to the body. Thus, we can ask: What goes on in the mind of a man or of a woman that may impair or SHUT DOWN the SECOND CHAKRA and cause uterine fibroids or infertility questions or PROSTATE GLAND CHALLENGES?

    School of life

    We may not successfully answer the last question or any other related to other chakras without appreciating THE SCHOOL OF LIFE that earthly existence is said to be. I gave hints of this school of life in the first part of this column. I said we were to develop capabilities as lessons of life or wisdom every seven years from birth, and that each of the seven years represents a chakra class. If we do not learn the lessons in a particular class, we “ carry over the course” into the next or other classes. Thus, we may not be well grounded on earth and suffer, thereby, from inferiority complex from the cradle to the grave. We may also not understand the meaning of power and the concept of power relations which we are to learn from the age of 8 years to 14 years, and this may cause all kinds of emotional disturbances which may affect the uterus and prostrate gland, for example. We did not create ourselves or our world, says chakra teachings. Also, there is a purpose for everything, including man’s existence on earth. This purpose is for development or evolution from a semi-conscious spiritual germ or seed grain to a fully self conscious HUMAN BEING. As in earthly school with a curricular, the spiritual earth school has divided its own into SEVEN CHAKRA PHASES, each of which covers a period of SEVEN YEARS, NUMERAL SEVEN, being the most powerful number in numerology throughout the universe. Thus, there are lessons we are meant to learn and master every seven years of our lives. We move on to the next class, the next seven years in our calendar rating with a CARRY OVER “course” or “courses” if we did not make the mark in some lower classes. That is why, it is said, we may be 50 years old and not grown up, each of our failings causing CHAKRA animation difficulties which leave the respective organs WILTING or DYING, having been left energy- deficient. Had these organs any life of theirs, or was the body created to be independent of its animating core and the CHAKRAS , we would feel no pangs of aging for nutritional supplements alone would be able enough to weather any storms of energy cracks.

    Read Also: Celebrating 60 years of ‘nourishing goodness’

    The first chakra

    Also called ROOT CHAKRA or MULADHARA, it is located at the base of the spine between the anus and the genital. Its spinning wave of energy is RED, and that is why RED colour (dress, under brief or light) positively affect it. This energy center is corrected with the influences of SAFETY, SECURITY and GROUNDING. In a state of balance, it makes us feel confident, stable and, what’s more, well connected with our bodies and the earth. Remember we are not our bodies and that we may be partially or calamitously disconnected from them. We are meant to be well connected to both body and the earth, full of confidence, in the first seven years of our existence on earth. Watch babies. Early in their lives, they trust only their mothers, then, perhaps father’s and siblings before strangers.

    First chakra education suggests that many of us lost groundedness in early life, and that this is why such persons are fearful, unstable, always feeling inferior in adult life, unable to look another person straight in the eye and put their feet down when they should. First chakra therapists say the problem begins when we do not fondly touch babies, cuddle them, massage them, make them to have skin-to-skin contact contact with us. Watch a baby who is sucking the mother’s breast. They fondly touch their mothers and smile at them.

    It would sound strange to many persons that letting children walk barefoot during play outdoor contributes to groundedness. It is a part of CONNECTION with nature. What about playing with sand, mud, clay, rain water or chasing lizards and goats, chickens and birds. Gardening is also part of this connection. Does this suggest to us why “village” children outsmart “city” and “get inside” or “ butter” children later in life? As children, my generation dug cricket holes and hunted crabs by the river side. We dug up cocoyam, knew how to plant and could tell maize, mango or papaya was ripe on the vine. Did we not climb trees as well? My children rejected their beautiful cot. They lay on my belly to sleep. If they tried to sleep and I tried to ease them onto the bed beside me, they woke and cried. And guess what? They enjoyed me strapping them to my back. Many parents have no understanding of what information the developmental phases of a child are providing them, so they can help him or her. This is understandable because such information is rooted in the knowledge of re-incarnation which religion has robbed many of them of. There is none of us on earth at this time who is here for the first time. The bodies we have always come and are still in is derived from the highest developed animal. Thus, as babies, we must first live out cycles of animal existence cramped into a few months before we take on characterisation of HOMO ERECTUS, the earth-man, who in the animal bodies, causes it to stand erect. Some children who delay in sitting, crawling or walking may be suggesting a ROOT CHAKRA or foundational energy imbalance. Delays in physical milestones such as these could be expressing feelings of insecurity, fear or instability. From multi talented Barrister Olusola Sowemimo, organic farmer and wife of Mr Seyi Sowemimo (SAN), I learned in the 1990s when she was bringing up a class of children in spiritual education and groundedness in Nature that some children may need extra support to correct their first chakra imbalances. So, when a child delays in crawling at the right age, or declines to crawl on fours but on hands (or paws) and toes, knees suspended, the way a bear crawls, the parents should have quality play time with him or her crawling on all fours. A child with a prolonged birthing process was probably afraid to leave the safe world of the womb for the insecure world outside. We often assume erroneously that babies in the womb have no idea what is going on around their parents, especially their mothers. What a misconception! Thus, it is possible “delaying” babies are seeking “safe” landing”.

    As I said earlier, children brought up in the villages tend to be more confident than city children. I was privileged to help to raise one of them as a foster daughter in the concrete jungle that Lagos is. She was 15, and was no match for older girls and boys around when matters had to be sorted out with guts and muscles. What surprised me one day was her response to an adult man who tried to jump the queue ahead of her. When he got in front of her, she squeezed herself past him. He said he would “slap” her. She replied that she, too, would slap him in return. Jeeringly, he asked her how she would do this, and she said she would climb the payment counter and do it. The man kept quiet and let go. This girl was not prococious. She was just courageous, well grounded and abhorred injustice. One other event I would also ever remember took place on the road beside my bedroom. I was writing an article on my bedroom desk and she was helping me with some books. I did not realise she was observing an event in the street through a window, and had sneaked out to partake in it. Her girlfriend was with a boy. Another girlfriend of hers came up and dealt the first one a slap across the face. The boy hit the intruding girl on the face, and she was crying. My foster daughter walked me right across to the boy and slammed her palm right across the face. The message was clear: Why would he hit one for another when he was central to both and roughening their emotions? We may say they were all acting above their ages in events they were physically immature for as teenagers. I took away the lesson of groundedness , that is CONNECTION with one’s body and the earth, and the TIMIDITY… a sign of fear, anxiety and lack of confidence, inferiority complex, or DISCONNECTION.

    Many problems

    In the lower back, hips, legs, SCIATIC nerves and feet we take for granted may be due to FIRST CHAKRA challenges. The examples include, but are not limited to “ fatigue or feeling ungrounded or difficulty standing feeling stable, anxiety or restlessness created the legs in risk of falls or fractures, circulatory issues in legs or feet, arthritis or joint pains in lower body and, in young persons, frequent falls or clawkiness may suggest “IMBALANCE”.

    First (root) chakra nurture

    The first chakra is the “SOCKET” in the Overself from which a “PLUG” in the body takes energy to nourish physical structures in the lower parts of the body. This chakra energy is said to physically manifest in RED COLOUR vibration, respond to RED clothes, under briefs, lighting and solarised water. To solarise water with RED ETHERS from the sun’s Rays, water is kept in a clear glass bottle for sunshine to fall upon.The bottle is covered with RED SUN FILTERS . The red sun filter blocks all but red ethers of the sun from entering the water. The ethers blocked are orange, yellow, Green, blue, indigo and violet. Only RED penetrates the water to make it medicinal water for unblocking first chakra blockage and strengthening the chakra.

    Nowadays, QUANTUM ENERGY minerals from precious stones are also used in shoring up chakra energy pathway. That is why today in Nigeria we hear of such quantum energy companies as sairu, chymall, shine way and double plus, among others. Talking about colour red, which is the favourite colour of Nigeria’s Ibo population, is it surprising that, behaviourally, they are a well grounded people, effervescent, self confident, fearless and overcoming?

  • Marital status doesn’t reduce HPV, cervical cancer risk — study

    Marital status doesn’t reduce HPV, cervical cancer risk — study

    • Experts call for universal cervical screening

    The central conclusion of a new study from the Federal University Teaching Hospital (FUTH), Lafia, Nasarawa State, is both simple and unsettling: marital status does not significantly influence a woman’s risk of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection or cervical dysplasia. In a country where reproductive health narratives are often shaped by social assumptions rather than scientific evidence, this finding strikes at the heart of how cervical cancer prevention has been framed in Nigeria.

    Presented by Mr Odeh Agabi, a Biomedical Laboratory Scientist, the study dismantles the quiet but persistent belief that marriage offers a layer of biological or moral protection against HPV-related diseases. Instead, it confirms what medical science has long established globally but Nigeria has struggled to operationalise in policy: HPV exposure is widespread, indiscriminate, and shaped far more by behavioural and biological factors than by marital labels.

    The hospital-based, cross-sectional study screened 75 women aged 18 and above in Lafia using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA), Pap smear cytology, and HPV DNA testing. The results showed that 10.7 per cent of participants had cervical dysplasia, while 12 per cent tested positive for HPV infection. Married women recorded a slightly higher prevalence of cervical dysplasia at 11.5 per cent, compared to 7.7 per cent among single women. HPV infection, on the other hand, was marginally higher among single women at 14.3 per cent, compared to 11.5 per cent among married participants. However, statistical analysis demonstrated that these variations were not significant, meaning marital status could not reliably predict risk. This finding is critical. It means that screening strategies or public health messaging that implicitly prioritise unmarried women—or assume married women are safer—are not only misguided but potentially dangerous.

    The Lafia study instead identified well-documented risk factors as the real drivers of infection and disease progression. These include early sexual debut, multiple sexual partners, previous sexually transmitted infections, high parity, polygamous marital arrangements, and HIV positivity. In practical terms, this means that a married woman in a polygamous household, or one whose partner has had prior or concurrent sexual exposure, may face equal or greater risk than a single woman. HPV’s highly transmissible nature and long asymptomatic phase further complicate assumptions about “safe” categories.

    Significantly, 37.5 per cent of women diagnosed with cervical dysplasia also tested positive for high-risk HPV strains, reinforcing the established causal pathway between persistent HPV infection and cervical cancer. This link is not speculative; it is one of the most clearly defined relationships in cancer epidemiology worldwide.

    If the study’s conclusion about marital status challenges social assumptions, its findings on screening expose a far deeper systemic failure. According to Agabi, 86.7 per cent of participants had never undergone cervical cancer screening before the study. This statistic alone reframes the entire conversation. The problem is not whether married or single women are more at risk. The problem is that most Nigerian women are not being screened at all.

    Read Also: Institute trains health workers on AI application in cancer treatment

    Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer. It develops slowly, is detectable at pre-cancerous stages, and can be stopped through routine screening and early treatment. Yet Nigeria remains among the countries with the highest cervical cancer burden globally. Public health experts note that many women only present at health facilities when symptoms become severe—often years after dysplasia has progressed to invasive cancer. At that stage, treatment becomes complex, expensive, and frequently ineffective.

    The Lafia findings are not an outlier. Studies from Southern Nigeria and other regions have reported similar patterns, with HPV prevalence cutting across marital categories. While some studies show slightly higher rates among single, widowed, or divorced women, researchers consistently conclude that the differences do not alter the overall risk landscape. What varies more dramatically is access to information, screening services, and healthcare infrastructure. Rural and semi-urban populations, such as those represented in the Lafia study, are often the least served, despite facing equal or greater exposure risks. Medical experts argue that Nigeria’s cervical cancer strategy has suffered from fragmented implementation. Screening services are often hospital-based rather than community-driven, vaccination coverage remains limited, and public awareness campaigns are sporadic.

    The study’s main conclusion has direct implications for national health policy. If marital status is not a predictor of risk, then prevention strategies must be universal, not selective. Screening programmes should target all sexually active women, regardless of age, marital status, or perceived moral standing. Agabi called for expanded HPV-based screening, wider vaccination rollout, and sustained public education. HPV DNA testing, now considered the global gold standard, offers higher sensitivity than Pap smears and can be integrated into routine primary healthcare services. Experts also stress the need to normalise cervical screening as a standard health practice, rather than a test associated with suspicion or stigma. Without this cultural shift, uptake will remain low, regardless of policy intentions.

    Beyond infrastructure and funding, the Lafia study highlights the role of social norms in shaping health outcomes. In many Nigerian communities, discussions around sexual and reproductive health remain sensitive. Married women may fear that seeking screening could raise questions about fidelity, while single women may avoid services due to stigma. Health advocates argue that men must be engaged more actively in prevention efforts. HPV transmission is not solely a women’s issue, yet prevention messaging often places the burden entirely on women, without addressing partner behaviour or shared responsibility.

    The most sobering takeaway from the Lafia study is not what it reveals about HPV biology, but what it exposes about Nigeria’s public health priorities. Cervical cancer continues to claim lives not because it is mysterious or untreatable, but because prevention remains uneven, underfunded, and shaped by outdated assumptions. By clearly demonstrating that marital status does not determine risk, the study removes one more excuse for inaction. The evidence is clear, consistent, and compelling: HPV exposure is widespread, screening is rare, and prevention efforts must be inclusive and aggressive. If policymakers heed the study’s core conclusion, it could mark a turning point. If they do not, Nigeria will continue to record avoidable deaths from a disease the world already knows how to stop.

  • ‘Uterine fibroids surgery requires preoperative care to reduce complications’

    ‘Uterine fibroids surgery requires preoperative care to reduce complications’

    Uterine fibroids—non-cancerous growths in the womb—remain a major reproductive health challenge for women globally, particularly in Africa, where prevalence rates are among the highest in the world. In Nigeria, studies suggest that 17.9 to 26 per cent of women of reproductive age are affected by fibroids, with the condition accounting for a substantial portion of gynecological consultations and a significant number of hysterectomy cases nationwide.

    While fibroids are rarely life-threatening, their symptoms—including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on surrounding organs—can severely affect quality of life. Fertility complications, including miscarriage and preterm birth, also make fibroids a critical issue for women seeking to start or expand their families. In severe cases, surgical intervention becomes necessary, yet surgery itself carries significant risks if not carefully managed.

    The tragic story of Mr. Samuel Eze, who lost his wife in 2023 following fibroid surgery in Lagos, underscores the human cost. His wife, in her forties, had suffered multiple miscarriages and opted for surgery to increase her chances of childbirth. Despite the medical team’s efforts, she succumbed to bleeding complications during the procedure. “If I knew my wife would not survive the surgery, we wouldn’t have gone ahead with it,” Eze recalled. “But she insisted on having the surgery to have her own children.”

    Medical experts note that complications from fibroid surgery can range from haemorrhage and injury to surrounding organs, to anesthesia-related risks and infections. Prof. Oliver Ezechi, Director of Research at the Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) and professor of Maternal, Reproductive and Child Health at Lead City University, Ibadan, emphasised that many of these risks are preventable. “Pre-operative assessment before surgery is key to identifying potential complications,” he said.

    According to Ezechi, women typically opt for fibroid surgery to alleviate heavy bleeding, severe pelvic pain, suspected malignancy, or fertility issues. However, he stressed that mortality from fibroid surgery can often be averted through advanced treatments and thorough preoperative preparation. “Beyond surgery, other effective treatments include hormonal therapies like GnRH agonists, which help shrink fibroids and manage symptoms, and uterine artery embolization, which blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink,” Ezechi explained. “There’s also MRI-guided focused ultrasound, a non-invasive method that uses ultrasound to destroy fibroid tissue, and endometrial ablation, which removes the uterine lining to reduce heavy bleeding.” The choice of treatment, he noted, should be individualised, taking into account a patient’s overall health, reproductive goals and personal preferences.

    Read Also: Uterine fibroids: Agitation from ‘pillar to post’ for a cure

    Dr. James Odofin, a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at the Federal Medical Centre, Ebute Metta, highlighted another crucial factor: underlying medical conditions. “Most surgical complications aren’t always due to the surgical procedure itself,” Odofin said. “They can be exacerbated by pre-existing conditions such as hypertension or chronic illnesses. That’s why thorough preoperative evaluation and optimisation of a patient’s health are essential.”

    Odofin explained that while emergency procedures like cesarean sections can often be performed with basic investigations, elective surgeries such as fibroid removal require comprehensive preoperative workups. “Even a simple procedure can become high-risk if underlying health issues aren’t identified and addressed beforehand,” he said.

    Experts also cited late presentation as a critical challenge in Nigeria. Cultural aversion to surgery, combined with limited access to quality care, often leads patients to seek help only when symptoms become severe, increasing the likelihood of complications. Both Ezechi and Odofin urged women to seek timely medical attention from competent specialists and to be fully informed about the procedure and its risks.

    Government intervention, experts argue, is equally important. Expanding access to advanced treatment options, increasing public awareness, and integrating preventive care into primary health services could dramatically reduce complications and mortality associated with fibroid surgery. “Availability of non-invasive alternatives and minimally invasive techniques should be prioritised in healthcare planning,” Ezechi emphasised.

    In addition to medical advancements, public education remains crucial. Women must understand that fibroids are common, manageable, and rarely cancerous, and that early intervention can prevent severe outcomes. Incorporating routine fibroid screening into reproductive health services, alongside counseling on treatment options, could save countless lives. Ultimately, reducing complications from fibroid surgery requires a multifaceted approach: robust preoperative evaluation, informed patient choice, advanced treatment availability, and systemic improvements in healthcare delivery. With sustained effort from healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities, many of the tragic outcomes associated with fibroid surgery can be prevented, allowing women to pursue both reproductive health and quality of life safely.

  • Why Most Health Resolutions Fail (2)

    Why Most Health Resolutions Fail (2)

    • Planning for Health Is Planning for Life

    For many Nigerians, illness is not merely a health crisis; it is a financial earthquake. The diagnosis comes first, panic follows, and then begins a desperate scramble for survival. Patients and families turn to media houses to broadcast their plight and solicit funds. There are frantic calls to relatives, messages in WhatsApp groups, appeals to religious communities, and, too often, the painful sale of assets built over a lifetime. Some resign themselves to fate, watching loved ones writhe in pain until death intervenes. The true tragedy is not that sickness occurs, but that most people are financially unprepared when it does.

    As conversations around New Year health resolutions fill the air, one critical question is routinely ignored: how will you pay if you fall ill? In a country where more than 70 per cent of healthcare spending is still out-of-pocket, this may be the most important health resolution of all. Pause for a moment and ask yourself: if you were admitted tomorrow, how long could you pay for treatment before finances, rather than your illness, decide the outcome?

    In Nigeria, delayed treatment is rarely about ignorance. People know they should see a doctor. What they lack is the means to do so without catastrophic financial consequences. Studies repeatedly show that many patients arrive at hospitals late—not because symptoms were mild, but because costs were feared. Health financing, therefore, is not a technical policy concept. It is the difference between early care and emergency intervention, between recovery and complications, between dignity and desperation. When healthcare is financed only at the point of illness, it becomes unpredictable, emotionally charged, and financially ruinous. Planning ahead changes that equation.

    Most Nigerians pay for healthcare the way they pay for emergencies—when they happen. This practice appears flexible but is dangerously inefficient. Paying out-of-pocket means that treatment is guided by what you can afford, not by what your body actually needs. Patients stop medications midway to stretch costs, preventive care is delayed indefinitely, and families bear the financial shock—often at great personal sacrifice. Ask yourself: have you ever skipped a test, postponed a scan, or refused admission because of money? If so, you are not alone—and that is exactly the problem.

    Enrolling in a health insurance scheme can be a lifesaver in more ways than one. Beyond the federal employees’ plan, all 36 states now offer functional health insurance schemes. Private insurance options are also widely available across the country, though generally more expensive and offering broader coverage. True, these health insurance schemes are not perfect, and the range of services covered can be limited—but they provide a vital financial safety net, shielding families from the crushing costs of illness.

    Yet, health insurance remains widely misunderstood in Nigeria. Many see it as synonymous with bureaucracy, delayed care, or public-sector inefficiency. Others dismiss it outright, thinking it unnecessary because they “rarely fall sick.” The truth is stark: illness does not schedule itself around your bank balance. Having insurance is not just a policy choice—it is a safeguard against life’s most unpredictable and expensive emergencies.

    But insurance is not a guarantee that you will never pay anything. It is a risk-sharing mechanism—a way to spread the cost of illness over time and across many people so no single episode becomes financially devastating. Insurance does not erase pain, but it softens the impact. Even when it is imperfect, it makes a real difference: it allows you to access care without paying upfront, encourages earlier visits to hospitals, makes healthcare costs more predictable, shields against catastrophic bills, and most importantly, replaces panic with planning.

    Yet many Nigerians still believe that being healthy today guarantees good health tomorrow. This is a costly misconception. Non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease often develop silently. By the time symptoms appear, treatment is rarely cheap, optional, or brief. Health planning, therefore, is not a luxury for the sick—it is a necessity for the healthy who want to protect themselves and their families from financial and medical shocks.

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    This is where personal health budgeting comes in. You do not need great wealth to plan for your health; you need intention. A personal health budget means setting aside resources— daily, weekly, monthly or annually—for healthcare needs you cannot fully predict but are likely to face. How much you allocate depends on your income and lifestyle, but the principle remains the same: prepare before crisis strikes.

    A practical health budget has three layers. The first covers routine care—regular checkups, basic tests, and essential medications. The second ensures prepaid coverage through health insurance or cooperative health schemes. The third is an emergency buffer for costs that fall outside standard coverage, such as referrals or exclusions. Perfection is not required; consistency is what matters. Consider your own situation. Do you have health insurance? When was your last routine checkup? Could you cover a month of treatment without borrowing? Have you discussed healthcare planning with your family? If most answers are “no,” this is not a failure—it is an opportunity to start planning differently.

    Scepticism toward health insurance in Nigeria is understandable. Past experiences have left many cautious. But avoiding insurance entirely exposes you to far greater risks. The key question is not whether insurance is flawless, but whether unplanned healthcare costs are manageable. While regulation, transparency, and service delivery must improve, some protection is always better than none. Health financing is ultimately about dignity. Without preparation, illness can strip away autonomy. Choices shrink. People accept substandard care, postpone treatment, or rely on charity. Planning restores agency. It allows patients to ask informed questions, seek second opinions, and focus on recovery instead of fundraising. It protects families from irreversible financial decisions made in moments of fear. In the end, health financing is not just about money—it is about safeguarding dignity when it matters most.

    Unlike extreme diets or rigid exercise plans, health financing is a resolution that improves life even if you never fall ill. It reduces anxiety, builds resilience, and supports long-term wellbeing. This January, as Nigerians resolve to live healthier lives, it is time to add one more commitment to the list: plan not only how to live well—but how to pay for care when living gets complicated. Because in Nigeria, the cost of being unprepared is often far higher than the cost of planning ahead.

  • Why young Nigerians must monitor blood pressure

    Why young Nigerians must monitor blood pressure

    Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is often perceived as a condition affecting older adults. But evidence from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and research in Nigeria shows that this assumption is dangerously outdated. As the silent killer spreads across all age groups, including young adults, regular blood pressure monitoring has never been more important.

    High blood pressure occurs when the force of blood against artery walls remains persistently high—defined clinically as a systolic reading of 140 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic reading of 90 mmHg or higher. It significantly raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, heart failure and premature death. The only way to know one’s blood pressure status is through measurement. There are no reliable symptoms until serious complications have already developed.

    Globally, an estimated 1.4 billion adults aged 30–79 years were living with hypertension in 2024, representing roughly one‑third of the adult population in that age range. Alarmingly, nearly half of them are unaware of their condition, and only about one in five has their blood pressure under control. This means most people at risk are undiagnosed, untreated or inadequately managed.

    Uncontrolled high blood pressure is a major cause of premature death worldwide, contributing to more than 10 million deaths annually due to cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes. Despite being both preventable and treatable, the condition continues to escalate, particularly in low‑ and middle‑income countries where health systems often struggle to provide routine chronic disease care.

    In Nigeria, where the population now exceeds 200 million, hypertension is a growing public health challenge. According to health data, the prevalence of high blood pressure among adults varies significantly by region and study design, but rates are uniformly high. Estimates suggest that about one in every three adults has elevated blood pressure. Awareness, treatment and control rates are low in Nigeria, exacerbating the risk of complications at younger ages.

    A report by the Nigerian Hypertension Society shows that less than 2.5 per cent of Nigerians with hypertension have achieved successful blood pressure control — despite an estimated 31 per cent prevalence. Only about one‑third of those affected are aware of their condition, and only a small fraction receive regular treatment. This low control rate reflects gaps in screening, access to care, medication adherence and routine monitoring.

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    Research in Nigeria also reveals that young adults are far from immune. A study across several Nigerian states found that nearly one in five young adults (aged under 30) had raised blood pressure. This dispels the myth that hypertension is exclusively a disease of older adults and highlights the urgent need for targeted screening and education among younger age groups.

    Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is increasingly affecting young Nigerians, driven by lifestyle, stress, and broader social factors. Rapid urbanisation, sedentary work, unhealthy diets high in salt and processed foods, excessive alcohol, and tobacco use all contribute to early elevation of blood pressure. Chronic stress—from economic pressures, career demands, and social expectations—further strains the cardiovascular system. Rising rates of overweight and obesity among urban youth intensify the risk. Many young people assume they are “too young” for hypertension, delaying health checks until a life-threatening event, such as a heart attack or stroke, occurs. Unlike visible illnesses, high blood pressure is often silent, making routine monitoring critical.

    The World Health Organization emphasises that regular blood pressure checks—at clinics, pharmacies, outreach programs, or at home with validated devices—empower individuals to understand and manage their cardiovascular risk. Early detection enables lifestyle interventions such as reduced salt intake, regular exercise, stress management, limiting alcohol, quitting smoking, and timely medical treatment, all of which significantly reduce long-term complications. For young Nigerians, integrating routine blood pressure checks into annual health assessments is a simple, life-saving step. Awareness today preserves heart health, prevents costly complications, and ensures a better quality of life tomorrow.

  • Okpebholo commissions low-cost dialysis centre

    Okpebholo commissions low-cost dialysis centre

    Edo State Governor, Monday Okpebholo, has commissioned a low-cost dialysis and diagnostic centre built by the Edo National Association Worldwide (ENAW).

    The dialysis centre, built in Benin City, the Edo State capital, charges a session of dialysis at N60,000.

    Governor Okpebholo said the initiative aligned with his vision for the health sector.

    Represented by Commissioner for Health, Dr. Cyril Oshiomhole, Governor Okpebholo said quality health care required collaboration.

    He said his administration placed emphasis on strengthening health care infrastructure, expanding access, and encouraging private.

    He assured ENAW of his administration’s commitment to ensuring the centre operated according to best practices and high professional standards.

    President of ENAW, Bose Ogbeifun-Oviasu, said she conceived the project because her eldest sister suffered from kidney disease for many years before she died.

    Engr. Oviasu said other dialysis centres were being constructed in Okpella in Edo North and Ekpoma in Edo Central.

    She said the prices were reduced because Edos in diaspora were committed to contributing little resources to ensure the poor have access to the services.

    According to her, “We are opening a door to hope, healing, and human dignity. We dedicate this dialysis centre — a beacon of compassion, resilience, and service — to the people who need it most.

    “In 2004, my family faced a challenging journey when my beloved sister battled kidney failure. | witnessed firsthand the pain, exhaustion, and endless travelling required for treatment. More importantly, | observed her courage, and it became clear to me that many others were fighting the same silent battle, often without the means or access to care.

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    “It was during those long, uncertain days that a vision took root in my heart — a vision that no one should have to suffer alone or lose hope simply because they cannot afford or access lifesaving dialysis treatment.

    “The EDDC in Benin (Edo South) is completed and is now being commissioned. The ENAW Dialysis Center in Okpella, Edo North Senatorial District, has also been completed and is currently being fitted with dialysis machines and other medical devices in preparation for its commissioning soon.

    “I am glad to inform you all that the ENAW Dialysis Centre in Ekpoma, Edo Central Senatorial District, is currently under construction.

    “Each centre stands as a testament to what is possible when purpose meets partnership, when empathy leads to action, and when leadership is guided by love.”

  • Cancer control: FG strengthens cancer registry, trains data experts

    Cancer control: FG strengthens cancer registry, trains data experts

    The federal government has taken a major step towards strengthening its cancer control framework as the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), in collaboration with the African Cancer Registry Network (AFCRN), trained 24 cancer registrars and data managers drawn from the 19 northern States to improve the quality, accuracy and completeness of cancer data used for national and global decision making.

    The capacity-building programme, held over the weekend in Bauchi State, brought together cancer registrars, data managers, and coders from across Northern Nigeria, underscoring the growing national concern over the reliability of cancer surveillance data amid rising cancer incidence.

    The training focused on standardising cancer registration processes, coding, staging, and data management, in line with national and international best practices, as Nigeria works to strengthen evidence-based planning, policy formulation, and resource allocation in cancer care.

    Declaring the training open, the Director General of NICRAT, Prof Usman Aliyu, said the initiative was deliberately designed to close critical gaps in cancer data generation and reporting across the northern states.

    Represented by the Head of the Nigerian Cancer Registry, Prof Sani Malami, the NICRAT DG said the training was aimed at enhancing the capacity of cancer registrars and data managers to improve the quality, accuracy, and completeness of cancer registration.

    He charged the participants to maximise the opportunity to deepen their technical skills and improve their understanding of how reliable cancer data supports effective decision-making in Nigeria’s health sector.

    According to him, strengthening cancer registries remains central to improving cancer outcomes nationwide, noting that quality data is the foundation for prevention strategies, early detection, treatment planning, and policy interventions.

    Aliyu further disclosed that similar capacity-building programmes have been conducted for cancer registrars and data managers from other geopolitical zones of the country as part of a coordinated national strategy to strengthen cancer surveillance.

    He stressed that NICRAT remains committed to improving the cancer situation in Nigeria through continuous training and retraining of experts across the full spectrum of medical and health professions.

    Prof Malami revealed that the Institute has so far trained more than 1,600 medical and health professionals across the six geopolitical zones in various aspects of cancer care, reflecting a sustained investment in human capacity development.

    The Coordinator of the AFCRN, Oxford, United Kingdom, Prof Max Parkin, emphasised the urgent need to strengthen cancer registration in Nigeria, particularly in the area of data quality.

    He said improved data quality was essential for Nigeria’s cancer burden to be accurately represented in global publications and international research outputs.

    While commending NICRAT for its collaboration with AFCRN, Parkin urged cancer registrars nationwide to further strengthen their capacity through continuous learning.

    He specifically charged all cancer registrars in the country “to go through the GICR e-learning course on cancer registration so as to be equipped with the needed information, knowledge, and capacity to strengthen cancer registration in Nigeria.”

    On his part, the Acting Director of Cancer Surveillance and Monitoring at NICRAT, Dr Joy Iya Benson, described the training as a critical intervention targeted at improving cancer data quality.

    She noted that cancer has become a growing public health concern in Nigeria, making it imperative to strengthen surveillance systems through robust population-based cancer registries.

    According to her, building the capacity of registrars remains a key pillar of effective cancer surveillance and control.

    Dr Iya Benson explained that the training was carefully structured to improve participants’ skills in data abstraction, coding, staging, and analysis in line with National Cancer Registry standards.

    She said, “Additionally, the training was aimed at improving their proficiency in the use of relevant software, standard operating manual, and building survival analysis.

    “All these were geared towards achieving high-quality, complete, and timely cancer registry records that support research and policy for decision making.”

    Stakeholders said the training signals renewed urgency by health authorities to address longstanding weaknesses in cancer data systems, particularly in underserved regions, as Nigeria seeks to align with global standards in cancer surveillance and response.