The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

  • DIMINISHING EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBIOTICS: THE WHY AND WAY OUT

    DIMINISHING EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBIOTICS: THE WHY AND WAY OUT

    By Mojisola Alaiya

    Have you experienced this before? After taking full dose of an antibiotic prescribed for your specific infection judiciously you still do not feel better.

    Sometimes when this happens we assume that the antibiotic must be adulterated or fake. This may not be so.

    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health issue of concern(HIC) and has been for quite a while.
    Funny how these little fellas- tiny, minute, inconspicuous microorganisms- have been able to outwit humans.

    According to the WHO, antimicrobial resistance not only makes treatment of infections increasingly difficult, it is also a threat to food security and development.

    Scientific studies have shown that many pathogenic microbes have developed resistance to known conventional synthetic antibiotics.

    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) can be likened to a war zone where the enemy’s army is able to get information of the tactics a country intends to utilize due to repeated usage of the same war strategy. These microorganisms have become so familiar with the mechanism of action of the synthetic antibiotics that they are able to develop defences against them.

    The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant microbes threatens the effective prevention and treatment of diseases and is an increasingly serious threat to global public health. It is creating a serious burden on modern medical care.

    AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites demonstrate a change in expected response when exposed to antimicrobial medications better known as antibiotics.

    According to the WHO, pathogenic bacteria are a major cause of diseases and death in developing countries such as Nigeria. Twelve priority pathogenic bacteria pose the greatest threat to human health. A few of these are: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli sp., Salmonella sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    Some of the reasons for diminishing effectiveness of synthetic antibiotics especially in developing countries include the following:

    1. Overuse of antibiotics which overtime causes the pathogenic microorganism to change its structure in order to survive attack.
    2. Inappropriate prescription and self-medication.
    3. Lack of availability of many new antibiotics.

    How can we overcome AMR?

    Combating antimicrobial resistance requires the involvement of everyone.
    When you fail to complete the full course or dose of antibiotic prescribed for you, you are inadvertently contributing to the global problem of antimicrobial resistance.
    Endeavour to complete your dose even if you feel you have recovered from your illness.
    It is also important to stop the indiscriminate use of antibiotics.

    There is increasing interest in natural products such as plant part extracts to combat AMR.
    Plants have been used for centuries in various cultures of the world for the treatment of diseases and they have become of great interest in modern medicine.
    Plants synthesize certain chemicals called phytochemicals which are the scientific basis for their use in the treatment of diseases in ethnomedicine.

    My published research on antimicrobial activities of mango and guava entitled “Formulation of antiseptic ointments from Mangifera indica kernel, leaf and Psidium guajava leaf extracts” Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 3(10):307–31 downloadable on ResearchGate gives a glimpse of the antimicrobial ability inherent in the fruits and plants found abundantly on the African continent.
    The mango and guava based antimicrobial agents formulated in this research were found to exhibit significant antibacterial activities against some of the WHO priority pathogenic bacteria suh as gram-positive S. aureus (which causes toxic shock syndrome and boils), gram-negative E. coli (which causes bloody diarrhoea and other intestinal illnesses ) and Salmonella sp.(which causes typhoid fever).

    This research is further scientific evidence that it is possible to combat antimicrobial resistance with the use of plant extracts.

    Mango known as the king of fruits in some parts of Asia is a pharmacologically diverse plant. Every part of this plant has been reported to possess significant pharmacological potentials. Mango contains most of the major known phytochemicals namely alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, anthraquinones and phenols.

    It is hoped that funding for more researches into development of natural products to combat growing antimicrobial resistance will be pursued by both government and the pharmaceutical industry especially in developing countries like Nigeria.

  • YOUR NOSE CAN DO MUCH MORE THAN YOU KNOW

    YOUR NOSE CAN DO MUCH MORE THAN YOU KNOW

    By Mojisola Alaiya

    The nose, that prominent part of the body between the eyes, is deserving of more appreciation than is given to it.

    The sense of smell is one of the five human senses but it is one of the least researched or appreciated. However, there is growing interest in this protruding structure on our faces.

    The nose functions primarily as an organ of smell and a conduit for air (oxygen) needed for respiration. But it does much more.

    The human nose can provide incredible information and do so many amazing stuff.

    DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES

    For starters, your nose can sniff out certain diseases in other individuals. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) found in exhaled breath of individuals are reported to be useful biomarkers of diseases.
    VOCs are end products of human metabolism and are expelled out of the body via the nose and other organs. A study conducted by Shirasu and Touhara (2011) stated that disease-specific VOCs can be used as diagnostic olfactory biomarkers of infectious diseases, genetic disorders, metabolic and other kinds of diseases.

    Analysis of the breath of individuals is reported to be a noninvasive, painless way to diagnose diseases.

    Have you heard of the eNose?

    The idea of an eNose originated in 1982 (Dodd and Parsaud. It was further developed over time by other scientists.vThe eNose is a device that mimics the human olfactory system and can identify different complex odors. It compares “inhaled” odor with patterns previously learnt. This device is used for diagnosis, monitoring or phenotyping diseases according to specific breath profile.

    CHOICE OF A LIFE PARTNER

    Talk about love at first sniff. Researchers have corroborated what we have read in romance novels – you can rely on your nose to help you pick a partner. Incredible!

    According to neuroscientist Katarina Gospic, our nose helps us to make a choice of which partner to procreate with to ensure a good set of genes.

    Humans often consciously or unconsciously feel attracted to a person whose genes are different from their own. Each person produces a distinct odor that interacts with the immune system’s “self/non-self” histocompatibility markers to incorporate genetic information that permits the differentiation of kin from non-kin.

    PREDICTION OF SOCIAL BONDING

    You want to be sure of who will be your friend forever (BFF)? Rely on your nose. Humans have been reported in a research to subconsciously sniff out and bond more easily with those that smell like them. Findings from a study conducted at The Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research in collaboration with Department of Brain Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel by three researchers, Ravreby, Snitz and Sobel in 2022 found that humans associate closely with people of similar smell. The odor emanating from an individual can communicate information about anxiety or aggression. Wow!

    In other words you can actually sniff out a friend or foe. So wake up that primitive ability in you when meeting someone for the first time. Sniff away to ascertain if he or she is a friend or foe!
    Just kidding!

    UNLOCKING OF MEMORIES

    Have you ever had this experience where a particular smell around you or the scent of a particular food sends you down memory lane?

    Odors can make you recall specific memories and emotions.

    According to John McGann, a neuroscientist and associate professor at Rutgers University, smell is much more important than we think. It elicits memories and emotions and shapes perceptions. It can be a trigger in activating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), pleasant thoughts of events we thought we have forgotten or recollections of hitherto forgotten situations.

    What other information can you obtain through the nose?

    Do you know that the shape of your nose can tell where you come from? Probably not after a nose job though!

    The Romans, Greeks, British, Arabs and Africans all have distinct noses. In Nigeria the shape of the nose can give away your ethnicity.

    The nose also reportedly played an important role in ensuring humans did not become extinct.
    Ancient human predecessors reportedly had well developed olfactory sense which enabled them to sniff out danger and enemies thus helping them to stay alive and keep on surviving.

    Do you know that humans can smell better than dogs and other animals? According to McGann, humans can detect and discriminate about one trillion different odors, are more sensitive than rodents and dogs for some odors and are capable of tracking odor trails.

    Humans need to delve inwards to resuscitate this innate ability. We have the ability to gather a variety of information through the sense of smell.

    The nose has truly been under utilized and under appreciated.

    So take a bow NOSY, you deserve some accolades.

  • AI, data science set to transform global health in Africa – Report

    AI, data science set to transform global health in Africa – Report

    Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are set to revolutionize healthcare in Africa, driving innovation, improving patient outcomes, and shaping global health policies.

    A new report titled ‘Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Global Health in Africa,’ released on Wednesday by the Science for Africa Foundation (SFA Foundation) in collaboration with African research councils and institutions, highlights AI’s potential to enhance health services while addressing governance challenges to prevent inequalities.

    The report noted that Africa is rapidly embracing AI-driven health innovations, with countries such as Nigeria, Rwanda, Ghana, and Ethiopia making significant investments in AI programs. However, the report emphasizes that while AI is being integrated into healthcare, policies to ensure responsible and ethical deployment remain underdeveloped.

    “The global AI governance framework remains ill-suited to Africa’s unique needs and priorities,” said Prof. Tom Kariuki,

    Chief Executive Officer of the SFA Foundation,  Prof. Tom Kariuki said that the global AI governance framework remains ill-suited to Africa’s unique needs and priorities, “Our report champions a shift towards frameworks that reflect Africa’s context, ensuring ethical, equitable, and impactful applications of AI not only for our continent’s health challenges but also to advance global health.”

    The report, which draws insights from over 300 stakeholders across 43 African countries, highlights significant trends shaping AI’s role in healthcare. Across the continent, investment in AI is growing, with countries such as Mauritius, Senegal, and Tunisia launching national AI programs, while at least 39 nations are actively engaged in AI research and development.

    Despite this progress, governance policies specific to AI in healthcare remain largely absent, creating a critical gap in ensuring responsible and equitable deployment.

    Additionally, many existing AI policies fail to address gender and equity concerns, leading to disparities in access and benefits. The surge in AI and big data research further underscores the need for equitable partnerships between African and international institutions to ensure fair and sustainable development.

    “Incorporating AI into healthcare is not just about technology—it is about enhancing our policy frameworks to ensure these advancements lead to better health outcomes for all Africans,” said 

    Programme Lead of the Science Policy Engagement with Africa’s Research (SPEAR) initiative, Dr. Uzma Alam, said that incorporating AI into healthcare is not just about technology, “It is about enhancing our policy frameworks to ensure these advancements lead to better health outcomes for all Africans.

    The report presents a roadmap for African nations to harness AI responsibly, emphasizing adaptive and inclusive governance that reflects diverse perspectives, including gender, rural-urban dynamics, and indigenous knowledge.

    It highlights the need for sustainable funding models to support grassroots AI development and integrate informal sectors into AI-driven markets. Strengthening Africa’s role in global AI governance is also crucial, ensuring investments align with local health priorities. Additionally, the report calls for targeted policies to bridge the gender digital divide, ensuring equitable access and benefits across all communities.

    Chief Scientific Officer at the SFA Foundation, Dr. Evelyn Gitau, said the report clearly outlines pathways for leveraging AI to bridge gaps and overcome current capacity constraints while strengthening Africa’s role as a leader in shaping global health policy.

    President of the Patrick J. McGovern Foundation, Vilas Dhar, emphasized Africa’s growing role in AI policy. “We envision a world where AI advances health outcomes equitably, benefiting communities around the world. The Science for Africa Foundation’s report brings this vision to life by providing clarity on AI policy frameworks in global health.”

    Read Also: LSTM, Wellbeing Foundation Africa, others celebrate as global health programme concludes

    Several leading health and research organizations have welcomed the report’s findings. Dr. Thomas Nyirenda, Head of the Africa Office for the European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP), highlighted AI’s potential to revolutionize clinical trials and health research in sub-Saharan Africa.

    Similarly, the Executive Director of the Africa Research and Impact Network (ARIN), Dr. Joanes Atela, stressed the importance of collaboration in AI governance. “The transformative potential of AI in global health requires more than just innovation. It demands collaboration in co-creating inclusive, transdisciplinary solutions.”

    With its findings and recommendations, the report is expected to drive policies that will enable Africa to harness AI’s full potential while ensuring ethical and equitable implementation. 

  • Don seeks establishment of rehabilitation centers for stroke victims

    Don seeks establishment of rehabilitation centers for stroke victims

    A Consultant Surgeon/Associate Professor, Jacob Akoh has called for the establishment of rehabilitation centers for victims of stroke.

    Akoh, with over 30 years of medical practice in the UK, noted that stroke affects one Nigerian every 80 minutes.

    He spoke while delivering the 2nd public lecture organised by Bingham University with the theme: “Beyond the operating room: Reflections of a surgical career and life of purpose” on Wednesday in Karu, Nasarawa State.

    The surgeon noted that stroke remained the second most deadly diseases globally.

    He said: “In many countries in sub-saharan Africa because we’re dealing with a large volume of infectious diseases we tend to eliminate to the background some of the killers in our midst and stroke happens to be one of them. Hypertension is very common in many countries in sub-saharan Africa and it’s not surprising why temperature is high, people are dry and dehydrated and when you have hypertension there are no symptoms. People think that headache is a symptom of hypertension that’s not correct and so people may be walking around with very high blood pressure levels and if they fall the other thing is an attack or is because of witchcraft.

    “In fact in some families they are shy, they are ashamed to let the world know that somebody has got a stroke and instead of taking them to where they can get help they hide them and of course many of them die so it’s very common but it doesn’t have to be, all we need is to educate people, all we need to do is to have rehabilitation centers where people with stroke can be repaired back to life.

    “You may develop what is called hemiplegia that means paralysis on one side when you have a stroke but if you receive the proper treatment that may recover to some extent. You may not be able to walk, that you can be helped to walk but why we continue to neglect what is such a killer and such a common killer in our community is really difficult to know.”

    Vice – Chancellor of the university, Prof Haruna Ayuba charged the students to give back to society.

    Read Also: Actor John Amaefule suffers stroke, solicits help

    He said: “Yes, so we are hoping that, you know, like you said, you can always stand in the gap, regardless of your profession. And there’s something you can do. So the charge to the students is that if somebody who grew up here and has gone there and is back, it means that wherever you go, you can also give back.

    “You may not be able to pay back completely, but you can give back. So the message to the students is don’t neglect that little thing, that contribution that you can make.”

    The VC said that Dr Akoh’s lecture will not just explore the intricacies of a surgical career but will help the university to reflect deeply into the profound impact that our professions can have on our lives and the lives of those we serve.

    “The topic is particularly timely as we reflect on the broader issues of healthcare in Nigeria. It should prompt us to consider the holistic aspects of the roles of healthcare professionals—how accessible, available , and empathetic we are as we engage with our patients and communities that we serve; and how we advocate for patient welfare, and contribute to the ongoing dialogue about health equity and access to care,” the VC added.

  • Anti-malaria drugs, genotype Aa and kidney disease (1)

    Anti-malaria drugs, genotype Aa and kidney disease (1)

    My heart goes out today to Genotype AA persons who, as we know, are malaria fever prone, and women, who, in pursuit of beauty, easily yield  to all sorts of chemical treatment of their  hair. Kidney disease and failure have grown in numbers in Nigeria over the last few years,  but many Orthodox doctors hardly see the springboard as their own  prescriptions. They are too quick, rather, to point accusing fingers at the potpourri of  multiple purpose herbal medicines cooked to boiling point and served in cup measures. While  it may be true that the purveyors may be overdosing their patients with unverified  chemicals molecules in some of these traditional medicines,it took the public alarm  in the United States Kingdom recently that several pharmaceutical drugs for malaria fever were actually destroying kidneys  for doctors to sit- up straight in their consulting chairs. Men and women who are Genotype AA maybe luckier persons in the marriage market over Genotype AS, SC or SS competitors. Nevertheless, they are underdogs  when the female Anophele mosquito comes for a pinch of human blood to mature its eggs. The AAs steadily fall victims of the Malaria plasmodium falciparum  parasite which the mosquito bites injects into the bloodstream, causing malaria fever. The ASs and SCs stand unshakeably like the proverbial Rock of Gilbratar.

    I am Genotype AS and have not been in any hospital for 30 years, or for as long as I can remember, to be treated for malaria fever. I am bitten my mosquitoes every day.  If you put my resilience to not my genotype, but, to my immunity, I should give a thumps-up for mother nature because I am surrounded by some of the world’s best anti- malaria herbs. Everyday,I consume them, cooked, boiled or raw, with my meals. That is why I consider many of Nigeria’s public health officials to either be thieves, plain stupid or just ignorant persons when they bow to foreign pressure that Nigeria vaccinate against malaria or consume anti-malaria pharmaceutical drugs produced by Euro-Americans or Asian companies. Who, conscious of the blessings of mother nature,does not know that money transfers or even  the greasing of palms in addition, at the bottom of this felony?

    Memories of many  Genotype AAs  who have overcome the malaria scourge race past the gaze of my inner eyes. The first is my wife, Dayo, and one of our children. The others like me Genotype AS, do not know what malaria is all about since they, too, learned to protect  themselves with anti- Malarial herbs. I often mentioned Udeme James on this page. She has been associated with my family in my small business for about six years now. Many visitors to who come for counseling in respect of malaria, asthma and sundry other challenges.know her as my personal assistant. That is where  knowledge of their ends.  Many do not know she was like them only a few years ago. At that time, a drop of rain water on her body was enough to send this young woman to hospital, and she had to carry Ventoline in her hand bag everywhere she went. She could cough for hours if she inhales motor  traffic smoke or found herself in a dusty environment. Perfumes were just as bad or worse. Today, however, I often warn  her that perf is getting heavier and tease her that I would offer no explanations to Israel if anything happened because I  did not approve of it. The rain season too, has bidden her bye. She works in the backyard garden  all morning and evening many days a week, forgetting  meals and unaffected by pollen. Except for a COVID-19 knock down in which I was the first to be caught, this woman has not given malaria a bow in the last five or six years. I hope that, some day, she  would be able to write  her story.

    Comfort Obayuwana

    One woman who helps Genotype AA persons solve their malaria problems with safe, natural medicine is Mrs Comfort Obayuwana, of Health Ways. It is with due respect to all those men, women and children in the traditional medicine markets all over Nigeria that I single her out merely as a peg for the story about their wonderful upholding of Mother Nature’s medicines against malaria and man-made drugs which can damage the kidneys.  I wonder why  Mrs Comfort Obayuwana seems to have boxed herself   into retirement too early. Afterall, she is about one or two generations behind persons like me. And still agile. Since I became acquainted with her in the 1990s, Mrs Obayuwana sold health books, grew and sold ornamental flowers, a venture which gave her the name Madam Flower, an effort she crowned, with  her able assistant, Mr Earnest, with the growing of medicinal herbs and their sale. Through her, I knew no fewers than five of these anti-malarial medicinal plants. If  I am saddened by any politician in Nigeria, it was by Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola,  then Governor of Osun State. He asked of  what Osun State could do to improve its internally Generated Revenue (IGR).  I suggested a Nigerian company to produce all sorts of Nigerian herbs to be sold nation wide and abroad. At the then  Nigerian Council of Physicians of Natural Medicine, we  pressured for representation on  the Nigerian Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria(UMDCN) and made Dr. Magnus Atilade, a Chiropactor,our representative.  Several times, I proposed a Nigerian Herb Company  but made no headway. The closest we got to was a pharmacist in Awe town, near Oyo, who made his  pharmaceutical factory available to us and from where Dr. Fafure  tried to produce  a toothpaste brand,  Papiteeth. Ogbeni  Aregbesola went instead for an airport which two  succeeding governors over six  years now have been unable to fructify. Meanwhile, could Ogbeni Aregbesola not have incorporated or drafted persons such as  Mrs Comfort Obayuwana into this project, opening up vast arable land for” new uses of Agriculture” outside subsistence farming, creating jobs, and improving personal income for citizens and IGR for  government? Wouldn’t this project have given us  us plant medicines friendly with our kidneys and other organs?   Is governor Jackson Adeleke listening or is he still dancing or wrangling with predecessor Adegboyega Oyetola?

    Read Also; FULL LIST: NNPC GMDs from 1977 till date

    I said earlier  Mrs Obayuwana brought no fewer than five anti-malarial herbs to the table when we all can still avail ourselves of, rather than always globbling clinical anti-malarial drugs which may damage the kidneys and other organs. Any time I remember the story  of blind woman , I get cold.She was a medical student at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, until a doctor’s prescription from malaria drug damaged her sight. She fought on, nevertheless, change our course to psychology and graduating about two years ago. Our paths met sometime last year in ONPASSIVE, the internet giant in the making which may finally debut in  or  about July after several market lunch delays. Before I return to Mrs Comfort Obayuwana and her anti-malarial herbs from the treasure troves of mother nature, I would like to quickly mention the finding in the United Kingdom about kidney damaging anti- material pharmaceutical drugs which may be selling well in every corner of Nigeria. For what chances against them does this country have if these drugs can beat seemingly impervious safety networks of Great Britain? Making the rounds on the internet is the following warning about these drugs….

    “The list of malaria drugs withdrawn from the market in the European Union. It is proved that these drugs are the cause of kidney failure that kills spontaneously.

    List of anti-malarial drugs withdrawn from the market

    “Alaxin 60mg tablet1 (dihydroartemisinin) B/8 GVS Labs, Alaxin Oral Suspension (dihydroartemisinin) Fl/80ml GVS Labs, Amodiaquine 200mg tablet B/1000 Cipla,Amodiaquine 200mg tablet B/1000 Mannesh,Arinate 100 mg tablet (artesunate) B/6 DAFRA PHARMA,Arinate 50 mg tablet (artesunate) B/6 Dafra Pharma, Arsumax 50 mg tablet (artesunate) B/12 Sanofi – Aventis Artemax 60 mg tablet (dihydroartemisinin) B/8 G.A Pharmaceuticals, Artemedin 40 mg capsule (artemether) B/12 Kunmung, Artemedin 50 mg tablet (artemether) B/12 Kunmung, Artenam 50 mg tablet (artemether) B/14 Qualifar, Artenam 60 mg tablet (artemether) B/8 Qualifar, Artesian 300 mg child powder for oral suspension (artemether) Fl/38g Dafra Pharma, Artesunate 100 mg tablet B/120 Dafra Pharma, Artesunate 50 mg tablet B/120 Dafra Pharma, Artexin 60 mg tablet (dihydroartemisinin) B/8 BDH Industries, Camoquin 200 mg tablet (amodiaquine) B/9 Pfizer, Camoquin 200 mg tablet (amodiaquine) B/25 blisters/3 Pfizer, Camoquin 200 mg tablet (amodiaquine) B/55 blisters/9 Pfizer, Camoquin 200 mg tablet (amodiquin) B/24 Pfizer, Camoquin 600 mg tablet (amodiaquine) B/3 Pfizer,Camoquin oral suspension 50mg/5ml (amodiaquine) Fl/60ml Pfizer, Cotecxin Oral Suspension (dihydroartemisinin) Fl/80ml Cotec, Cotecxin 60 mg tablet (dihydroartemisinin) B/8 Cotec, Daraprim tablet (pyrimethamine) B/30 GlaxoSmithKline, Falcinil 50mg tablet (artesunate) B/12 Cipla, Flavoquine oral suspension 50mg/5ml (amodiaquine) FL/90ml Sanofi-Aventis, Flavoquine 200 mg tablet (amodiaquine) B/16 Sanofi Aventis, Flavoquine 200 mg tablet (amodiaquine) B/240 Sanofi Aventis, Gsunate forte tablet (artesunate) B/6 GVS Labs, Gvitter Powder for oral suspension (artemether) Fl/100ml GVS Labs,Halfan 250mg Tablet (halofantrine) B/6 GlaxoSmithKline, Halfan 250mg tablet (halofantrine) B/120 GlaxoSmithKline, Halfan oral suspension 5mg/5ml (halofantrine) Fl/45ml GlaxoSmithKline, Malartin 200 mg tablet (artesunate) B/6 Tri-Health, Malartin 50 mg tablet (artesunate) B/12 Tri-Health,, MMH-Malarex 450 mg Hard Capsule (Peschiara Fuchsiaefolia) B/20 Ropack, Paludrine 100 mg Tablet (proguanil) B/56 Astra Zeneca, Plasmotrim 200 mg tablet (artesunate) B/25 Blisters /6 Mepha,Plasmotrim 200 mg tablet (artesunate) B/6 Mepha, Plasmotrim 50 mg Lactab (artesunate) B/12 Mepha, Plasmotrim 50 mg Lactab (artesunate) B/25 Blisters /6 Mepha, Plasmotrin,Artequin, Co-Arinate, ARCO, Artedar, Artecon, Dialkin”.

    This is a very serious matter. Serious medical opinions suggest that about 15 per cent of Nigerian adult population suffer from irreversible kidney failure. This is about 1 in every seven adult persons.  The major causes of this problems have been linked to Hypertension and diabetes millitus which, funny enough, are better managed or sorted out with herbal medicines, without dangerous side effect associated with pharmaceutical drug therapies.

    I intend to discuss natural plants medicines which have freed many persons from the savage grip of malaria, Hypertension and diabetes millitus. Before then, however, I would like to refer to a publication on the internet by  prolific researcher and writer Dr Ignatius Onah. I plead that his publication be read by every woman and every lover of women…fathers, mothers, siblings brothers, other relations, friends and foes alike. The bottom line is that breast cancer and uterine fibroids have assumed epidemic proportions among women of all ages, and the search for solutions to them has engaged as many persons as anyone can imagine across the great gulfs of Orthodox medicine and other Medicine types, including but not limited to herbalism, homeopathy, chakra energy, quantum energy, Acupuncture, Anthroposophic and naturopathy. About two weeks ago, I was informed of a woman age 65 who was surgically delivered of  baby-seized uterine fibroids to her joy and her family’s only for the doctors to break another sad news to them. The endometrium, lining of the uterus had deteriorated to stage 2 endometrial cancer. Against the normal run of such cancers, they tend to spare menopausal  women because they produce lesser quantum of estrogen, a female hormone which is believed to drive cancers and uterine fibroids in younger women. The question anyone would then first ask is: where did the havoc- wreaking estrogen come from? what doctor Onah’s article is suggesting is that estrogen need not necessarily be the culprit. He says the culprit are the many toxic chemicals found in hair shampoos, relaxers, hair lotions, especially produce by Euro-Americans companies for dark skin women whose hairs, kinky, are not naturally relax like that of white women.  Dr Onah cites many research studies which show that that this toxic chemicals enter a woman’s bloodstream and interfere with the normal biochemistry  of the endocrine glands in no fewer than three ways. I will address this question in more details in another article. Meanwhile, pay attention to this short discussion by Dr Onah…

    “Dr Onah makes this evidence-based claims in his article titled…Deadly hair chemicals! How relaxers, others, cause cancers, fibroids, infertility, etc in black females. And why you should avoid them all!.

    Asked why he emphasised black women, he replied: “Non – Blacks don’t need relaxers, etc,  since their hair is “straight” enough?

      What are the offending constituents in these hair products?

    According to NIH (NAFDAC’ in USA), there are many such culprits, but the most outstanding ,as seen in hair products are:   “…..Parabens, Fragrances, Ponylphenols, and Diethyl Phthalate were commonly found in root stimulators, hair lotions, and Hair Relaxers.Others include Cyclosiloxanes, Formaldehyde, ..”

    These chemicals are loosely grouped as Endocrine Disruptors(EDs).Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that interfere with the endocrine system. EDs can affect the body in three main ways:

    •They may block the pathway between a natural hormone and a receptor.

    • They may act directly on a gland, causing it to make too much or too little of a hormone.

    • They may mimic a hormone, causing the body to overreact or to react at the wrong time…..”

         Any strong evidence that EDs really cause harm?

     An avalanche of such unimpeachable evidence has, literally, been flowing for many decades now.

     Evidence #1:

       A news item seven years ago.

      Topic: “Hair products for black women contain mix of hazardous ingredients”, published in Journal, Environmental Research. Newton, Mass, on April 25, 2018.

    Some Highlights:

     • “… First study to measure range of hormone disrupting chemicals in products used by black women

     •… Black women are potentially exposed to dozens of hazardous chemicals through the hair products they use.

    • “Chemicals in hair products, and beauty products in general, are mostly untested and largely unregulated,” ….

    • Black women go through puberty at younger ages, and have higher rates of hormone-mediated problems such as pre-term birth, uterine fibroids and infertility than other groups of women.

     Incidence rates of breast cancer and endometrial cancer among black women are also increasing.

    •  The new study looked at 18 different hair products including hot oil treatments, anti-frizz hair polishes, Leave-in conditioners, Root stimulators, Hair lotions, and Hair Relaxers…

    •  The researchers tested each product for the presence of 66 endocrine disruptors that are associated with a variety of health effects including Reproductive Disorders, Birth Defects, Asthma, and Cancer.

    • A total of 45 endocrine disruptors were detected in total, with each product containing anywhere between 6 and 30 of the target chemicals:

    • Hair relaxers marketed at children contained the highest levels of 5 chemicals prohibited in the EU or regulated under Proposition 65.

    •  Parabens, fragrances, nonylphenols, and diethyl phthalate were commonly found in Root Stimulators, Hair Lotions, and Hair Relaxers.

    • 84 percent of chemicals detected were Not Listed on the product label!

    • “Black women are over-exposed and under-protected from toxic chemicals,…

    •This study is evidence that hair products are an important source of toxic chemicals and that we need to remove these risks to protect black women’s lives and prevent harm….”

      Evidence #2:.. 

    Topic:  A link between fibroids & relaxer use?!

     “…A new study in the American Journal of Epidemiology has linked hair relaxers to uterine fibroids, as well as early puberty in young girls.

    •Scientists followed more than 23,000 Pre-menopausal Black American women from 1997 to 2009 and found that the Two- to Three-Times higher rate of fibroids among black women may be linked to chemical exposure through Scalp Lesions and Burns resulting from Relaxers.

    •Women who got their first menstrual period Before the age of 10 were also more likely to have Uterine Fibroids, …

    •…early Menstruation may result from Hair products black girls are using, according to a separate study published in the Annals of Epidemiology last summer…”   [Published February 23, 2012]

     Evidence #3:

    “… In October 2022, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) published a study that found women who used hair relaxers more than four times a year were at a higher risk of uterine cancer. The study marked a tipping point in the US, building on more than a decade of scientific research in which women’s exposure to chemicals known as endocrine disruptors appeared to correlate with the development of uterine and breast tumours…”.

    The good news is that many Nigerian women would appear to have properly read the handwriting on the wall and are changing over to natural hair products, including Shea butter, coconut oil, rosemary oil, palm kernel oil, amla oil, avocado oil, almond oil, rice water, fenugreek oil and seed and clove oil e.t.c.

    Where is Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola? Is he listening? Would he not have been better remembered today as a formal Governor and of Osun State if his government set up a Nigerian plants medicines company to produce these things? His incumbent Governor Jackson Adeleke listening? Is formal Governor Adegbeyoga Oyetola  remorseful?

    What I say of them I say, also, of past and present Governors of the South-South region in respect of gigantic deposits of Nsu under their soil which the world market needs but which we cannot purifier and import in the form of diatomaceous earth or diatom. Read about it on the internet and see what we are loosing. As President of Nigeria,  Good luck Ebele Jonathan had no time to read proposals for a diatom industry in Southsouth Nigeria. Senate President Godwin Akpabio, as Governor of Akwa Ibom State,  failed to develop the diatom industry in Ikot Ekwere Itam after women exploiters were barred( till this day) from prospecting it. In the second part of this series, I will return to  Madam flower Comfort Obayuwana and herbs that can easily knock out malaria without the need for anyone to consume dangerous Pharmaceutical drugs which may be circulating in Nigeria and causing irreversible kidney failure.

  • Innovative stem cell stimulator promises health rejuvenation, financial benefits

    Innovative stem cell stimulator promises health rejuvenation, financial benefits

    The General Manager of Straight Business Integrated Limited (SBI), Mr Innocent Chinaya has said the company’s stem cell herbal therapy, ALLEMAX, launched in Nigeria last year, can help improve the health of people with serious illnesses and also create financial opportunities for Nigerians.

    He made that known at a recent event while speaking to key stakeholders in Festac, Lagos.

    SBI is one of the leading company in health and wellness solutions. 

    Chinaya explained that while conventional stem cell products take time to show effectiveness, the stem cell stimulator works faster by triggering the body’s natural healing processes.

    “Our product is not just a stem cell supplement but a stimulator. It activates the body’s existing cells to detect and address health issues instantly,” he said

    According to him, while regular stem cells may require multiple doses over an extended period to take effect, the stem cell stimulator acts immediately by reaching the brain’s command center to identify and address the root cause of ailments. 

    He emphasized that SBI’s product contains more active ingredients than standard stem cell treatments, making it highly effective.

    He highlighted that SBI worked with a team of medical professionals and researchers to develop the product, ensuring it meets high-quality standards.

    “The product has undergone rigorous research and testing by a team of doctors and pharmacists. It is fully registered with NAFDAC and certified by other health agencies, making it safe for public use,” he added.

    Beyond health benefits, SBI offers a business opportunity through a referral-based marketing system. This model allows individuals to earn bonuses by introducing others to the product.

    “There are two main categories of people joining our platform: those seeking health solutions and those looking for financial freedom. We reward members with referral bonuses for spreading awareness about our products,” Mr. Chinaya explained.

    SBI has embarked on a nationwide tour to promote the stem cell stimulator, visiting cities like Owerri and Umuahia.

    The company has partnered with media teams to ensure extensive coverage and awareness of the product’s benefits.

    “As we move from city to city, our media team will document our progress and share updates with the public. This will help reach people who may not have access to traditional advertising,” Mr. Chinaya said 

    A naturopath and a stakeholder in SBI,

    Dr. Ezinwanne Amalaha on the efficacy of Allemax Stem Cell Stimulator, explains that the product activates dormant stem cells, which naturally decline after age 25 due to environmental and dietary factors.

    The product contains five active ingredients that contribute to its effectiveness. Olax Scopodea is beneficial for managing diabetes, arthritis, and high blood pressure.

    Andrographis Paniculata (King of Bitters) supports gastrointestinal health, helps treat ulcers, and has deworming properties. 

    Lepidium Meyenii (Maca) aids brain function, enhances libido, and helps with insomnia. 

    Aloe Vera promotes wound healing, improves skin health, and supports ulcer treatment. Together, these ingredients work synergistically to improve overall well-being.

    Dr. Amalaha also shared successful cases, including a patient with kidney issues who avoided dialysis and a personal experience of relief from dysmenorrhea.

    She emphasized that Allemax has been effective in multiple health conditions and that she only joined the business after verifying its efficacy.

     The firm’s network marketer, Ambassador Ifeoma Belonwu said SBI offers nine earning streams, including direct referrals, matching bonuses, and upgrade bonuses. “The sweetest part is the upgrade bonus. You only pay the difference when you move to a higher package,” she explained. 

    Unlike traditional network marketing models, SBI allows both uplines and downlines to benefit. “Here, your downline doesn’t just work for you—you also earn together. It’s a system that changes lives.”

    Mrs. Uju Ananti shared her remarkable experience with Allemax, highlighting how it transformed her daughter’s health. “She was constantly sick, and I kept treating her for malaria and typhoid, but nothing changed,” she recalled. It wasn’t until a doctor diagnosed her with gastritis and recommended Allemax that she saw real progress. “She took it, and while we were still monitoring her temperature, she improved almost instantly. That was my first ‘wow’ moment.”

    The impact extended beyond her daughter. “Now, if you come to my house, you’ll see bottles of Allemax. I don’t want to forget taking it,” she said. She also introduced the product to her highly diabetic sister-in-law, who had traveled to India multiple times for treatment. “I bought it myself and gave it to her. At first, she wasn’t consistent, but after taking it regularly, she noticed significant improvements. Every member of my family is on it, and the results have been incredible.”

    The company evolved from a charity initiative (ZFED Foundation) to a structured business model.

    It aims to provide products that improve health and create financial opportunities for people.

  • Gbemisola Olowolafe Foundation kicks off with N60m grants at EKSU convocation

    Gbemisola Olowolafe Foundation kicks off with N60m grants at EKSU convocation

    In an emotionally charged moment at the 29th Convocation Ceremony of Ekiti State University (EKSU), Mr. Olufunbi Olowolafe, representing his father, the Chancellor of the university, Dr. Tunji Olowolafe, delivered a speech that was a tribute and a call to action.

    Addressing graduates, faculty members, and dignitaries, he announced the launch of the Gbemisola Olowolafe Memorial Foundation, an initiative dedicated to advancing medical research and improving healthcare outcomes in Nigeria.

    In a landmark moment for the graduating class, Olufunbi announced a grant of N500,000 for each of the 121 First-Class graduates, totalling N60.5 million in academic support.

    The initiative, he emphasised, was not just about rewarding excellence but about encouraging young Nigerians to contribute meaningfully to society.

    Read Also; Kano commends FG, Edo swift response to Uromi killings

    The foundation, named in honor of Olufunbi’s late mother, Mrs. Gbemisola Olowolafe, will focus on three key pillars: funding scientific research, advocating for health awareness, and developing a Nigerian genetic database to close the gap in global medical research.

    Mrs. Olowolafe, a biologist and philanthropist, was deeply committed to education and the fight against genetic disorders like sickle cell disease and cancer.

    “My mother was not only a scientist; she was a giver—someone who believed that knowledge must be used for the benefit of others,” Olufunbi stated.

    “Her dream was to see a world where diseases no longer hold us back. This foundation is our way of ensuring that her legacy continues, driving innovation and ensuring Nigerian lives are represented in the future of medicine.”

    The audience listened intently as he spoke, with many moved by the personal significance of his words.

    He revealed that his mother had passed away on March 11th after a courageous battle with leukemia, a loss that had only strengthened his resolve to push for greater advancements in healthcare.

    “The foundation is committed to you—Nigeria’s best and brightest minds,” he declared. “Education should not be just for personal success; it should be a tool to build a better future. We want you to use your talents to uplift communities, solve real-world problems, and be part of something greater.”

    The announcement was met with resounding applause, as students and faculty members acknowledged the profound impact of the Olowolafe family’s contributions to education and research.

    EKSU’s Vice Chancellor, Professor Joseph Babatola Ayodele, lauded the initiative, describing it as a historic moment for the university. He praised the Olowolafe family’s continued commitment to EKSU, noting that their support had already transformed the institution in many ways. Under the leadership of Dr. Tunji Olowolafe, the university has seen over N210 million in annual investments in faculty development, research funding, and infrastructure.

    This year’s convocation saw 16,446 students graduate, including 200 First-Class honorees. EKSU was recently ranked Nigeria’s top state university by Times Higher Education and has expanded its academic offerings to include Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) and Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) programs.

    As the ceremony concluded, Professor Ayodele, the first EKSU alumnus to serve as Vice Chancellor, encouraged graduates to embrace their future with confidence. “The same God who brought me here in 1992 as a fresh graduate brought me back as Vice Chancellor. He will make a way for you too,” he assured them.

    For the Class of 2025, Olufunbi’s message was clear: “You are the future—scientists, leaders, innovators. Join us in building a healthier, stronger Nigeria.”

  • Why House may replicate vision, optical research institute in the six zones – Rep

    Why House may replicate vision, optical research institute in the six zones – Rep

    Sponsor of the bill for the establishment of a Federal Institute for Vision and Optical Research in Rivers State, Hon. Victor Obuzor, has disclosed that the House of Representatives may subsequently replicate same across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.

    The lawmaker in a chat with journalists on Monday said this was so because of the support for the proposed law during and after the public hearing recently held at the National Assembly, Abuja. 

    “The House is delighted with the bill, and has asked that the Institute, since it’s one its kind should be replicated six geopolitical zones”, he said.

    Describing the establishment of the proposed institute as an urgent necessity, he said “As guardians of public health, we must address the escalating prevalence of vision impairment, particularly in underserved communities.”

    He added that with an estimated 50 million Nigerians currently affected by visual disabilities, and over seven million already blind, the need for decisive action has never been more pressing.

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    “The proposed institute represents a crucial step towards mitigating this growing public health challenge and ensuring a brighter future for our citizens”, he stressed.

    Earlier in his presentation at the public hearing, he explained that “vision disorders are reaching epidemic proportions in Nigeria, exacerbated by limited access to ophthalmic care, particularly in rural locales.”

    He added that projections by the World Health Organization were that the current figure may double by 2050 without right interventions.

    On the proposed bill to establish the Federal College of Optometry to provide for courses leading to award of designated Degrees, Diplomas and Certificates in Optometry and related courses, which he also sponsored, he said the desires of any government is to have a population of healthy citizens.

     “This is why governments all over the

    world, including Nigeria continues to fund health related and infrastructure as well as basic health and eye care services to ensure that health sector objectives are actualised.

    “The impact of optometric care is growing worldwide and countries have devoted huge resources towards the development of infrastructure and human capital to ensure that this vital organ of the human body is given its pride of place; because without the eyes, life and living would be difficult”, he stated.

    Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon, Tajudeen Abbas had during the hearing assured that the bills, if considered and passed into law, “will address the current low-level scientific research and development in vision healthcare and ensure a phenomenal increase in the number of qualified professional manpower and the establishment of more specialised eye care facilities across the country.”

    Also in his remarks, Chairman of the Committee on Specialty Healthcare, Hon. Alex Egbona while expressing support, said the bills generally seeks to increase public access to healthcare for Nigerians in the area of eye care, vision and optical health.

  • Lassa fever spreads to 91 councils in 33 states

    Lassa fever spreads to 91 councils in 33 states

    • 118 die in three months

    Due to the ongoing outbreak of Lassa fever in parts of the country, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has deployed its Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to Kogi, Plateau, Ondo, Edo, Bauchi, Ebonyi, Taraba, Benue, Gombe, and Nasarawa States for an initial two-week period between January and March 2025.

    The agency said as part of its response strategy and due to the evolving nature of the outbreak, the deployments in Edo and Taraba were extended by 10 and seven days, respectively.

    NCDC Director General Dr. Jide Idris said RRTs’ deployment became necessary following the identification of 3,465 suspected Lassa fever cases across 91 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States during the period.

    Out of the cases, he said 645 were confirmed, while tragically, 118 individuals lost their lives, resulting in a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 18.3 per cent.

    In a statement by NCDC’s Head of Corporate Communications, Sani Datti, Dr. Idris revealed that healthcare workers have also been affected, with 20 infections recorded, with eight in Ondo, four in Bauchi, one in Edo, two in Taraba, one in Ebonyi, two in Gombe, one in Benue, and one in Ogun States.

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    Given this tragic development, he said to enhance outbreak response and control, the Lassa Fever National Emergency Operations Centre (LF-EOC) had been activated at Response Level Two.

    The move, according to him, was to strengthen coordination among key stakeholders, including Federal, States, and Local Governments, as well as development partners.

    Additionally, he said the NCDC has supplied affected States with critical medical resources, such as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), while treatment medications with State-specific advisories have also been issued to aid in Lassa fever prevention and control efforts.

    He, however, listed several challenges that have continued to hinder containment efforts, such as inadequate surveillance at the community level, limited human and financial resources for case management, contact tracing, and early detection.

    The NCDC boss lamented that treatment centres are also grappling with staff shortages, while delays in seeking medical attention, often due to self-medication and reliance on traditional remedies, have further complicated the situation.

    He urged individuals with suspected Lassa fever symptoms to seek medical attention promptly to improve treatment outcomes while calling on State Governments to assist in covering treatment costs for Lassa fever and similar diseases.

    He also emphasised the importance of private sector involvement in ensuring the availability of medical supplies and raising public health awareness.

    While stressing that controlling the spread of Lassa fever requires collective responsibility, Idris assured that the NCDC and State Governments are at the forefront of response efforts and every Nigerian must take proactive steps to reduce transmission.

    He also reinforced the need for healthcare workers to adhere strictly to Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures while maintaining a high level of vigilance for Lassa fever cases.

    Additionally, the agency urged the public to prioritize environmental hygiene by taking measures to prevent rodent infestations in homes, food storage areas, and utensils, one of the most effective ways to curb the spread of the disease.

  • Maternal Health Crisis: NHW leverages art to spotlight challenges

    Maternal Health Crisis: NHW leverages art to spotlight challenges

    The Nigeria Health Watch (NHW) has urged policymakers and stakeholders to prioritize maternal health by empowering women across the country, emphasizing that initiatives designed to support women in fulfilling their dreams and contributing to society must not be taken lightly.

    Speaking at the 2025 Celebrating Womanhood Art Gala, organized by NHW in Abuja on Friday, Vivianne Ihekweazu, the Managing Director, stressed the urgency of addressing maternal health challenges, as Nigeria continues to record one of the highest maternal mortality rates globally.

    “Maternal health remains a pressing issue, with Nigeria recording over 1,000 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. This stark reality keeps us far from the UN Sustainable Development Goal of reducing the global maternal mortality rate to below 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030,” Ihekweazu noted.

    The event, now in its third edition since its inception in 2021, brought together key stakeholders, artists, healthcare professionals, and advocates committed to driving positive change in maternal health. 

    Underscoring the theme, ‘Her Strength in Every Story: Creative Expressions for Women’s Health’, Ihekweazu said the gala underscored the power of artistic expression in advocating for better healthcare for women.

    “Through the creative expressions we witness tonight, we explore how the strength of women, both past and present, continues to be a driving force in improving health outcomes, particularly maternal health, in our communities,” she noted.

    While reflecting on history, she highlighted the resilience of African women leaders who shaped societies and influenced policies, noting that economic empowerment and health are deeply interconnected.

    “When women have the economic means to support themselves, they are more likely to access quality healthcare and advocate for policies that prioritize their well-being,” she said.

    Reinforcing that maternal health is not just a women’s issue but a societal one, she said, “The health of women is a reflection of the health of our societies, and we must all invest in ensuring that every woman, regardless of her background, has access to the healthcare she needs.”

    She called for collective efforts to amplify women’s voices and implement policies that improve maternal health, noting, “This evening is not just a celebration but a call to action, inspiring a future where no woman loses her life while giving birth”.

    On her part, Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu, the President-elect of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), emphasized the crucial role of women’s empowerment in health advocacy. 

    She praised initiatives like the gala for creating opportunities for women and young girls to engage in discussions about health and well-being.

    “Any program that highlights womanhood, giving young girls and women of all ages a voice and an opportunity to participate in improving women’s health, is one we must support, recognize, and help advance,” she said.

    Bagudu also commended the role of art in raising awareness about healthcare challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. “The artists displaying their beautiful work today are a testament to the power of creativity in advocacy. Supporting them is another way of uplifting women and strengthening our collective voice,” she noted.

    The cancer advocate underscored the necessity of incorporating women’s empowerment into all sectors, including governance and policy-making. “If a program, whether in government, as a governor, a governor’s wife, or a policymaker, lacks a strong component focused on empowering women, it will struggle to succeed,” she emphasized.

    She called on professionals from various industries to integrate women’s empowerment into their work, acknowledging that women often bear the responsibility of not only their families but entire communities. “When you empower a woman, you empower a community and, ultimately, a nation. We must continue to find new ways to uplift and support women,” she urged.

    Ahmed Sodangi, Director General of the National Gallery of Art, highlighted the profound link between art and womanhood, emphasizing its role in shaping society and addressing critical issues such as maternal healthcare. 

    Represented at the gala, Sodangi stressed that the festival recognizes art’s influence on women’s development.

    “This festival serves as a reminder that art is not just about aesthetics; it is a powerful tool for storytelling, self-expression, and social connection,” he noted.

    He further emphasized that access to up-to-date health information, awareness of pregnancy patterns, and understanding the past and future health trends significantly contribute to improved maternal healthcare outcomes. 

    “Research has shown that art can play a crucial role in emotional well-being, stress reduction, and even mental health support. As we navigate modern challenges, we must embrace the intersection of art and health,” he added.

    According to Sodangi, the artworks not only highlight artistic excellence but also serve as a medium for dialogue and reflection, “We are proud to witness the convergence of creativity and purpose at this festival. 

    “The artworks on display remind us of the power of artistic expression to foster unity, inspire action, and elevate important conversations about health and humanity,” he stressed.

    The festival showcased an impressive collection of artworks, each reflecting the depth and creativity of artists dedicated to cultural preservation. 

    The event attracted dignitaries, cultural leaders, and art enthusiasts and featured narrative artworks, a fashion parade, cultural exhibitions, testimonials and captivating poetry performances, including renditions by Hannah Ajayi and Senior Secondary School 3 student Muhammed Al-Amin Sanusi, which received a standing ovation.