The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

  • FG mandates licensing for all organ transplant facilities in Nigeria 

    FG mandates licensing for all organ transplant facilities in Nigeria 

    …to set up organ bank, registry

    The Federal Government has announced that all health facilities involved in organ transplantation in Nigeria must be registered and licensed before operating. 

    Additionally, such facilities are required to establish independent, facility-based Organ Transplantation Committees separate from their medical transplantation teams. 

    The government also revealed that plans for a nationwide inspection of organ transplant facilities, aimed at accreditation and licensing by the National Tertiary Health Institutions Standards Committee (NTHISC), are at an advanced stage. 

    Furthermore, efforts are underway to establish a National Organ Transplantation Registry. 

    These developments were disclosed on Thursday in Abuja during the unveiling of the Standards and Guidelines for the Establishment and Coordination of Organ/Tissue Transplantation Services in Nigeria.

    The document, developed by the Professor Fatiu Abiola Arogundade-led Organ Transplantation Guidelines Panel under the National Tertiary Health Institutions Standards Committee (NTHISC), covers essential areas such as kidney, liver, eye tissue, hematopoietic stem cell (bone marrow), gamete and embryo donation, storage, and surrogacy.

    The Standards and Guidelines document established ethical standards for organ donation and transplantation, set out donor protection mechanisms, ensure informed consent, and outline clear processes for organ allocation.

    While launching the document, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Adekunle Salako, emphasized that the new framework is crucial given the sensitivity of organ transplantation and the rising cases of unethical practices, emphasizing, “These guidelines provide a much-needed regulatory framework for organ transplantation.

    “They aim to restore trust in organ donation in Nigeria by promoting transparency, accountability, and adherence to international best practices”. 

    Represented by the Director of Hospital Services, Jimoh Salaudeen, the Minister highlighted the urgent need for the guidelines, citing cases of young Nigerians from poor backgrounds who have been victims of organ trafficking.

    “These guidelines aim to restore trust in organ relations in Nigeria by promoting transparency, accountability, and adherence to international-based practices.

    “This document is particularly important given Nigeria’s unique challenges.In recent times, we witnessed troubling incidents of unethical organ harvesting and other excesses within the organ transplantation workspace.

    “This sad narrative usually speaks about young Nigerian victims from poor backgrounds who were targeted by criminal cartels, lure them with money, or forced promises of a better life.

    “These cases underscore the urgent need for stringent regulations to protect organ donors and recipients alike. With these guidelines in place, we expect significant progress in the sector.

    “We establish a clear ethical framework for organ donation, enhance public awareness about its importance, and ensure transparency across all institutions involved in this life-saving procedure”.

    Immediately following the launch, Salako, who was represented by the Director of Hospital Services, Jimoh Salaudeen declared that critical next steps outlined in the guidelines to transform the vision of the document into practice would kick off immediately.

    “Authorities will begin by mapping and registering all healthcare institutions involved in organ donation and transplantation, ensuring that only certified facilities with adequate capacity are authorized to perform these procedures.

    “Effective monitoring mechanisms will be implemented to evaluate adherence to the guidelines, additionally, we will establish an organ donation and transplantation registry and banking system to streamline the management of organ donations across Nigeria.

    “As Nigeria’s legislative landscape regarding ethical organ harvesting is evolving, we recognize the need to further strengthen our current laws, stipulating penalties to invalidate detailed violations of the provision of this guideline and that of National Health Act 2014.

    “In other words, the effort to sanitize organ transplantation processes in Nigeria is a work in progress, and our government will ensure that nothing stops it,” he affirmed.

    The Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachallom, who was represented by Tetshoma Dafeta, the Human Resources Director, described the initiative as a “lifeline and a game changer” for Nigeria’s healthcare sector, saying, “The demand for organ transplantation is rising, yet ethical concerns persist.

    “Without proper regulation, vulnerable lives remain at risk. These guidelines ensure that organ donation and transplantation in Nigeria are safe, ethical, and transparent”. 

    Stressing the importance of addressing challenges such as public awareness, infrastructure deficits, and regulatory enforcement, Kachallom said, “To make these guidelines truly impactful, we must mobilize health professionals, policymakers, civil society, and the public to create a culture where organ donation is understood, embraced, and ethically managed”. 

    The chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Human Rights, Hon. Abiola Makinde, assured that lawmakers would support necessary amendments to the National Health Act to strengthen regulatory oversight, penalties, and the overall scope of the legislation. 

    Prof. Phillip Abiodun, Chairman of the NTHISC, warned that non-compliance with the guidelines would not be tolerated, saying, “For too long, organ transplantation in Nigeria has been plagued by irregularities, exploitation, and a lack of robust regulatory frameworks.

    “This document establishes a culture of accountability within the healthcare system”. 

    Abiodun emphasized that the guidelines go beyond procedural regulations as they also serve to rebuild public trust in the system.

    “By mandating facility mapping, certification, and strict compliance monitoring, we aim to eliminate irregularities and ensure that every transplant is carried out under controlled and ethical conditions,” he said.

  • 2025 Ramadan, lent: detox, energy, other questions

    2025 Ramadan, lent: detox, energy, other questions

    Ramadan 2025, Islam’s blessed  month of fasting, penitence, recoil from sin, religious and spiritual instrospection, unveiled itself in the cosmos last Saturday for Nigerian adherents. Four days later yesterday, Nigerian Catholics observed Ash Wednesday, harbinger of the Christians Lent season of  40-day fast, abhorrence of sinful ways and dedication to teachings of the Lord Jesus that would culminate in Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Easter Monday holiday,all of them anniversaries of the crucifixion, resurrection and ascension of the Lord.Before the onset of Ramadan and Lent, the Redeem Christian Church  of God ( RCCG) began a 100-day fast on January 11 which should end on April 21. Unlike the Christians fast, Moslems will not eat  or drink during the day hours unless, for weighty reasons, they cannot stand the pressure. However, they are free to eat and to drink anything they like, except alcohol, in the evenings and night hours before sunrise next day. For many Christians, their fast is from sunrise to sunset where they do not break it at mid day or at 3 p.m. Many persons who fast on religious ground believe, rightly or wrongly, that, by merely agreeing to fast, i.e even by condescending to fast, their sins will be automatically forgiven. There are many persons who reject this conception of religious fasting. Like them, I believe what will count is the genuiness with which a fast is approached and the positive changes it brings about in the person who is fasting.This week, some of my friends and I who are taking advantage of this season of fasting  for health and spiritual gains, had our usual discussions  typical of this season. We examine inner life, health benefits and challenges of fasting such as life style, detoxification, which the body of a fasting person naturally embarks upon, the Die Off Effects which detoxification brings about to make a fasting person temperate seeker and, of course, the questions which sometimes or always trail a religious fast. This week, the question was about King David( DAUDA), Batasheba his stolen wife, Uriah, Batasheba’s husband and their infant child who died when he fell  ill  despite all the fasting undertaken by David. As a reminder: Uriah was a soldier in King David’s army. He and his wife lived in a house beside the palace. Uriah went to fight in a war to protect the country. Bathsheba bathed nude on the backony of their house overlooking the palace garden. David saw her. They met. She became pregnant. To cover their sin, David recalled Uriah from the battle front only to give him a letter he was to deliver to war commander. Uriah was so loyal to the King and country that he did not stop over in his house next door but took the letter striaght to the war commander. The letter instructed the war commander to place Uriah in the hottest sector of the war where he would be killed. Uriah died. Bathsheba moved into the palace. The baby whose name the Bible did not give was born. Soon, he fell ill. David began to fast so that the baby would not die. He wore rags and covered himself with ash, praying day and night. Nevertheless, the baby died. Was the sin of David and Bathsheba forgiven?. Does this teach us that we do atone for every misdeed?. These are questions for another day.

     Ramadan 2025, except for its aftermath, should be  bidden Nigeria bye on March 29 or 30  and Lent should be close to the Christians Withsuntide,itself a few days away from the greatest Spiritual events in our universe, the Festival of theHoly Dove. I am not a member of the R.C.C.G.  I am fascinated, though, that it chose The Dove  as its insignia. In the spiritual, not religious, Festival of The Holy Dove, it is The Holy Dove which appears in the Highest Temple of God in Creation, as the spiritually visible sign of The Holy Spirit to announce the Grace of God which permits continual existence of the entire Creation.Thus, we stand in a season in which, literally speaking, invites us all, left, right and centre, to awaken inwardly, that is spiritually, to the purpose of our creation and existence on earth.The bottom-line of it all is that we struggle to understand the Will of God and to Unconditionally fulfil it. Islam means Submission to The will of Allah. The Lord Jesus taught us we could not enter the kingdom of God unless we fulfilled the Will of His Father. Through the Festival  of the Holy Dove, we are permitted access to a new stream of Divine  Power to enable us to recognise the Will of God and to Unconditionally fulfil it. 

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    After Easter

    Forty days after Easter Monday, which is April 21, May 31 will bring  Withsuntide, also known as  Pentecost, which is the anniversary of the Ascension of the Lord Jesus.The Pentecost being the 7th Sunday in the Christian calendar after Easter Monday,  is a movable event. This may be something remarkable in the Pentecost of 2025 falling on May 31. I say so because 28 to 31 May is the immovable Festival of The Holy Dove. I was privileged as a 27- year- old to be aware of this festival in 1977 during my Youth Corps Service in Uyo and Calabar. Still this day, The Catholic Church revers Pentecost. On that day, the altar decoration like the reinments of the officiating Priest, altar boys and girls is in red colour.

    In the Catholic Church, decorations in red colour  on Pentecost Day (also known as Whitsunday)  symbolised the “tongues of fire” that descended upon the Apostles on the first observed Pentecost, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:3). Pentecost happens on 28 to 31 May every year, but is unknown to or consciously observed by a majority of mankind. The first observation marked the beginning of the Christian Church. It was thought by many Christians then that it was the decent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles. However, it is now  known from the extension of spiritual knowledge for humanity that the Apostles received of the Outpouring of Power by the Holy Spirit, not the Holy Spirit himself. In this conception, the Holy Spirit who created the earth from outside the earth,  cannot dwell on the earth but maintain the earth periodically through an outpouring of divine power into creation, just as the human heart maintains the human body through every heart beat.

    By decorating the altar with red, the church visually represents the fiery tongues of the power, signifying the outpouring by the Holy spirit upon the faithful. This powerful symbol reminds Catholics of the Holy Spirit’s role in guiding and sanctifying the Church.

    However, from the extension of the knowledge of Creation for mankind at this time of the Cosmic Turning–Point, the high-point of Festival event on earth is on May 29. The Cosmic Turning- Point is when the gigantic universe, with its  uncountable number of solar systems and galaxies and stellar constellations, complete a cycle of movement around its own power hub as the eight solar planets in our own solar system complete theirs around the Sun. Thus, great events are expected to happen on earth in our time, according to hints given to humanity from about the second decade of the last  century. Therefore, whoever made presidential authority transferable in Nigeria on May 29 may have been unconsciously inwardly guided or simply floated on the crests of the sublime waives or currents.

    Every Ramadan

    Every Ramadan, as in every season of Lent, I strive to fellow the fast as much as I can in the body and spirit. Even if only temporary, who would not like a loosening of spirit, soul and body to empower the spirit for it ascent  homeward to Paradise? Who would like another surgeon on planet earth to make good avoidable  misdeeds of today? These were some of the spiritual opportunities inherent in the Ramadan and in the Lent fasts. The  Pentecost, in which the Lord Jesus ascended to the Father was an off shoot of the Festival of the Holy Dove of that time.It is not a festival of any fast but the renewal of the Power of God in His Creation without which Creation would rapidly age, wither, collapse and die. Imagine commotion  in  the Cosmos in which the stars are colliding and planets are falling upon one another in which planet earth loses balances into the depths or is  sucked upward into inhospitable realms! The renewal of  God’s Power in His Creation is like the renewal of the earth body with each pumping of blood by the heart round the body. A growing number  of  men and women is becoming aware of this Festival and preparing themselves inwardly for it every month of May. As the Lord Jesus was aware of It, He prepared His Disciples for the absorption of the currents or energy of this Outpouring of Power by  the Holy Spirit when He asked them to assemble in the upper chamber of a house where He appeared to them for the first time since His  Crucifixion. It was on the re-bound of the waves of this Power  that He Himself ascended homeward to the Father. Earth body cannot ascend to the Father. It belongs to dust and remains with dust. On Ash Wednesday, Catholic approach the Priest and he rubbed dust on their forehead to remind them that their bodies were dust.The Lord Jesus took a body of dust from the earth in a woman’s womb to work on earth and left it behind.This was in the season of creation’s renewal sensed on earth and called Withsuntide. Any-one who in humility opens himself or herself to this power in this season would absorb of it in the measure of the opening of this Spirit.Later, I will speak of some of the spiritual benefits of a genuine fast, as  distinct from fasts merely out of habit which hardly touch the spirit or help its maturing.Meanwhile, I wish to consider some of the health benefits and of how, during this season, the body maybe supported with certain impactful herbs.

    Plus or Minus

    A fast  for religious or spiritual goals has its benefits and potential dangers. It may offer the body a holiday from digestion of food three times a day, removing scenarios of “all work and no rest makes Jack a dull boy”. During this holiday, the body has an opportunity to invest the energy  it is saving in the digestive system on the  excretory system, eliminating wastes,which may have been hanging in the cells and tissues for years and, thereby, offering the body a new lease  of Life from them.

    In the early 2000s, I  was privileged to read two books on fasting by two professionals icons on this subjects. Euro-Americans were dying  in large numbers from Hypertension, heart attack,stroke, diabetes, obesity, e.t.c. Dr Herbert  Shelton wrote the book Fasting Can Save  Your Life. Father and daughter Paul Bragg Ph. D., and Patricia Bragg Ph.D.,  authored The Miracle of Fasting.Arguably, they opened the first health food store in the United States and traveled nation wide propagating their ideas of natural foods and herbs for the healing of ailing human bodies.Expanded the frontiers of alternative Medicines and Nutritional medicine.One of the nutritional medicines they   bequeathed to mandkind and which is popular in Nigeria today is Apple Cider Vinegar(WITH MOTHER). Thanks to Mr Sam Ayeni  of Sea Duck InternationaL who brought this product to Nigeria. He was later sent out of the market he created by seemly faceless pirates he did not have the might to fight. He began in Nigeria the  business of the BRAGG Brand Apple Cider vinegar with Mother with the order  of a small quantity of this product,loaded  his car with some cartons and  drove all the way from Lagos to Lokoja, sometimes sleeping inside his car in motor parks, only to distribute the product to pharmacies stores. Cypril Scott, who wrote a pocket book he titled Cider Vinegar opened my eyes to the importance of Apple Cider Vinegar its nutritional medicine and its rich assembly of phosphate salts. I found it useful for stopping bleeding. My wife took at least three months from child labour and had no problem of blood seepages. I gave it to a mother of five  who was to undergo surgical removal of her uterus overgrown with fibroids.  Her doctors had obtained blood donations from her relations believing she would need blood transfusion during the surgery as she was very pale. However, to their surprise, she had no need for a droplet.Two of my male professional colleagues who had hernia surgeries and took it six  weeks before had no need for blood transfusion.So are the experiences of many persons. Before I get lost in the wilderness of nutritional support for any-one who is undergoing a strenuous fast,  I will  quickly return to Dr Herbert Shelton and to Paul Bragg and Patricia Bragg.

    Dr Herbert Shelton’s book, Fasting can save your life, says that, when we fast, the body often breaks down subnormal tissues, evidence of ill health,for nurture and energy.He advocates  fasting as a natural remedy for various health issues,says fasting allows the body to heal itself by redirecting energy from digestion to repair and rejuvenation and that fasting can help alleviate chronic diseases,such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension.Mental clarity is not left out of what fasting can achieve.Dr Shelton  suggests fasting should be supported with  certain  techniques, including gradualism, hydration, and post-fasting nutrition.This book emphasises that fasting should be regarded as a means to an end, not as a cure-all or magic bullet against all diseases.The body has an innate ability, he says, to heal itself when given the opportunity.

    Helpful as fasting can be,  it has its critics. These are persons who condemn fasting on the ground that it may cause malnutrition and resultant dangerous health hazards.  

    The Miracle of Fasting explores the benefits of fasting for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The book discusses how fasting can help detoxify the body, improve digestion, and increase energy levels.

    As we fast…

    The Yorubas say we see through our tears. So, as we fast,we should know why we are fasting. Arabia was a very dark society before the advent of Prophet Mohammed ( May the Peace of Allah be upon him whereever he is). As in Calabar Nigeria, where twins were killed because they were taught to portend evil omen, baby girls were often buried alive in Arabia. Grown girls and women could also be killed to show visitors to a home how well appreciated they were. Slavery was the other of the day.Ethnic rivary and killings were rife.The inhabitants worship multiple gods.The Prophet turn their gaze to Allah, the only GOD and focused their attention on him in five prayers they must make everyday, each one about five hours from the next. Before a prayer, the must undergo ablution. Symbolically, they rinse their mouth and hands with clean water, wash their faces and feets clean before they approached Almighty Allah in prayer. The symbolism of ablution is that, as they strive for cleanliness in their bodies, they should also strive for  cleanliness in their souls and spirit. Soon, they would be introduced to a whole month of fasting, the Ramadan, to bring them closer to their Maker. It was expected that every Ramadan like each of the five daily prayers, would make a better human being of the adherence of the faith.Those adherence in far away lands were also given the privilege of pilgrimage  to Arabia for them to appreciate that the life and times of the Prophet were a reality.This, too, was expected to  make better human beings of this pilgrims.Therefore, every adherence, in private or public life, who approaches 2025 Ramadan or the pilgrimage to Arabia may wish to always evaluate his or her spiritual content through the sacrifices and  pure teachings of the Prophet.

    As for the Lent and Pentecost, there are many questions still unresolved by the Church regarding the pure teachings of the Lord Jesus and the distortion of them held up before Christiandom and adherence of other faith. Among them is the resurrection of  a mutilated and slain human body.  Allusion to the raising of Lazarus and the Widows daughter of the Centurion’ servant  will not hold because the circumstances were not Apposite. Apostle Paul and the disciples of the risen Jesus met on the way to Emmaus told us the Jesus they encountered  was not the slain Jesus.Did disciple Thomas not doubt. Nevertheless, Lent and Pentecost hold great values for the spiritual maturation of the Christian who has oil in the lamp of his or her soul like the five wise virgins.That is the inwardly attentive Christians who doesn’t belive just any teaching but the pure teaching of the Lord Jesus.This is a season for such   Christian to…repent and to reflect on their sins, weaknesses, and areas for spiritual growth.It is a time to acknowledge the need for renewal

    • To be Continued

  • Lassa fever claims 95 lives in February, says NCDC

    Lassa fever claims 95 lives in February, says NCDC

    Lassa fever has claimed 95 lives out of 506 people who were confirmed to have contracted the disease as of February 23, 2025, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has said.

    In its week eight situation report, the agency noted that a total of 2,492 suspected cases were recorded, including one additional healthcare worker infected during the review period, which brings the total number of affected healthcare workers to four since January 2025.

    It, however, said the number of suspected cases has declined compared to the same period in 2024.

    Lassa fever, which is more prevalent during Nigeria’s dry season, is a zoonotic viral infection primarily transmitted by the common African rat, scientifically known as the Mastomys species. 

    According to the NCDC’s week eight situation report, the virus has been detected in 12 states and 70 Local Government Areas (LGAs), with a Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of 18.8%. 

    The confirmed cases were reported across several States: Ondo (160), Bauchi (122), Edo (88), Taraba (80), Ebonyi (15), Kogi (14), Gombe (11), Plateau (7), Benue (5), Nasarawa (2), Delta (1), and Cross River (1). 

    The report indicated a rise in new confirmed cases from 38 in week seven to 54 in week eight, with infections documented in Bauchi, Ondo, Edo, Taraba, Ebonyi, Plateau, Benue, and Kogi states. 

    A total of 95 fatalities have been recorded in 2025, maintaining an 18.8% CFR, the same rate observed in 2024. 

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    The data also highlighted that 73% of confirmed cases originated from three states: Ondo (32%), Bauchi (24%), and Edo (17%) while the remaining 27% were reported across nine other States. 

    The most affected age group is 21-30 years, with cases ranging from one to 94 years old. The male-to-female ratio among confirmed cases stands at 1:0.8. 

    The NCDC, however, reaffirmed that the National Lassa Fever Multi-Partner, Multi-Sectoral Incident Management System remains active to coordinate response efforts at all levels.

    The agency identified several factors contributing to the spread of Lassa fever, including poor environmental sanitation in high-burden communities, delayed case presentation leading to a higher fatality rate, limited healthcare access due to the high cost of treatment, and low public awareness.

    It urged the public to prioritize personal and environmental hygiene to help curb the disease’s transmission.

  • FG, stakeholders move to standardise biofortified provitamin A maize release

    FG, stakeholders move to standardise biofortified provitamin A maize release

    To combat malnutrition in Nigeria, experts and stakeholders have emphasized the need for a standardized policy governing the release of biofortified maize enriched with provitamin A. 

    Stakeholders voiced their concerns in Abuja during a Validation Workshop for the Development of Micronutrient Standards for the Provitamin A and Non-Provitamin A Maize Variety Release in Nigeria, organized by HarvestPlus in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security.

    The workshop on setting standards for the market release of biofortified Provitamin A maize, in line with global best practices, brought together experts from the Variety Release Committee, the Seed Council, the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria, and leading universities.

    The goal was to review and refine existing draft standards to ensure only maize varieties with the required beta-carotene levels are classified as provitamin A maize. 

    Yusuf Dollah Fouad, Country Manager for HarvestPlus Nigeria, underscored the importance of biofortification in addressing nutritional deficiencies, stressing that through conventional breeding, staple crops are enhanced with essential vitamins and minerals, making them more nutritious. 

    Noting that biofortification is not strange to Nigeria, Fouad pointed out that the country is a global leader in crop biofortification, with widely cultivated varieties such as vitamin A-rich maize, cassava, and sweet potatoes, as well as iron- and zinc-enriched millet.

    In collaboration with the National Cereal Research Institute, efforts are also underway to introduce zinc-fortified rice varieties this year, he revealed. 

    Fouad highlighted the importance of ensuring rural communities have access to these nutrient-rich crops, saying, “While fortified packaged foods are available in urban centers, many Nigerians, especially in rural areas, rely on what they grow on their farms

    “But by cultivating biofortified varieties, farmers not only secure nutritious food for their families but also improve their income.

    “Besides, the crops are climate-smart, high-yielding, and resilient, making them attractive to farmers beyond their nutritional benefits. 

    “However, one major challenge in the adoption of provitamin A maize is the absence of standardized guidelines for its release”.

    He, however, warned that without clear standards, ordinary yellow maize could be falsely sold as vitamin A maize, misleading consumers and undermining efforts to tackle vitamin A deficiency.

    To address this, he explained that HarvestPlus, in partnership with government agencies and research institutions, has been working on a policy document that sets specific beta-carotene benchmarks for classifying maize as vitamin A maize. 

    Nuhu Kilishi, Director of the Nutrition and Food Safety Department at the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to tackling malnutrition. 

    He cited the launch of the Nutrition 774 Initiative, a nationwide program approved by President Bola Tinubu, aimed at improving nutrition at all levels of government.

    Kilishi also emphasized the need to expand biofortification to other staple crops, including cereals, tubers, and vegetables.

    According to him, the government is planning to distribute improved seeds to farmers at no cost while ensuring sufficient funding to support large-scale production.

    Additionally, he said cooperative farming clusters will be developed to enable the mass cultivation and processing of biofortified crops, ensuring broader access to nutritious food nationwide. 

    Olusoji Olufajo, chairman of the National Variety Release Committee, stressed the importance of continuously updating standards for provitamin A maize. 

    “Research is constantly evolving. New maize varieties contain higher levels of provitamin A, so existing standards must be revised to keep up with advancements,” he stressed

    The validation of the new Power45 maize varieties ensures they meet the required beta-carotene threshold to qualify as provitamin A maize, he noted, adding that the validation process also enables researchers and stakeholders to track progress, maintain consistency, and ensure biofortification efforts remain effective.

    Prof. Shehu Ado, a Research Professor at Ahmadu Bello University and chairman of the Technical Sub-Committee for Crop Registration and Release, highlighted the significance of developing nutrient-enriched crop varieties. 

    He pointed out that vitamin A deficiency remains a serious public health concern, particularly affecting children and lactating mothers.

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    Insufficient vitamin A intake can impair cognitive development, negatively impacting children’s education and overall well-being. 

    To help farmers and consumers easily identify biofortified maize, Ado explained that provitamin A maize is naturally deep orange in color, similar to carrots, due to its high beta-carotene content.

    Establishing a grading and labeling system will ensure it is distinguished from ordinary maize, preventing misrepresentation in the market. 

    According to findings, Provitamin A is like a raw material that the body converts into vitamin A when needed, though it is not the same as vitamin A, but it turns into it once certain foods are eaten for good eyesight, strong immunity, and healthy skin.

    On the other hand, biofortification means to naturally increase the nutrients in food crops through plant breeding instead of adding nutrients after harvest.

  • ‎How data-driven solutions are combatting groundwater contamination in Nigeria 

    ‎How data-driven solutions are combatting groundwater contamination in Nigeria 

    ‎A fellow of United Nations Millennium Campus Network Advancing Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), Ezekiel Juwon Omojasola, has underscored the growing importance of data-driven technologies in addressing groundwater contamination, particularly in rapidly expanding urban centres.

    Omojasola who is an advocate on the need to strengthen Nigeria’s water security, groundwater expert and sustainability, noted that while rural water scarcity often dominates public attention, a more complex and largely invisible crisis is unfolding beneath Nigeria’s cities.

    According to him, Groundwater contamination has evolved beyond a rural concern into a sophisticated urban challenge affecting millions of Nigerians who depend on private boreholes for daily water needs especially in major industrial hubs such as Lagos to the expanding metropolitan landscape of Abuja.

    The Millennium fellow disclosed that between recent field assessments and sector-wide studies, it has been observed that contamination in rural areas often stems from agricultural runoff and poorly sited sanitation facilities.

    “However, in urban environments, aging sewage infrastructure, industrial chemical discharge, and inadequate waste management systems have emerged as the dominant contributors to groundwater pollution.

    ”The interconnected nature of groundwater systems means contamination does not remain confined to a single location. Pollutants migrate silently through aquifers, carrying pathogens and heavy metals into homes, schools, and businesses far beyond their original sources.”

    Ezekiel asserted that drawing from his experience and working with water-sanitation institutions the most effective groundwater interventions prioritize both immediate relief and long-term sustainability.

    “These approaches include groundwater purification, frequent well assessments, and adherence to globally recognized water quality benchmarks.”

    ‎He stressed the need to move beyond traditional reactive methods, to increasingly adopt data-driven solutions such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing. 

    “These technologies, enable accurate mapping of contamination risks, continuous monitoring of groundwater quality, and informed decision-making that protects communities.”

    ‎He advocated the need for stronger engagement from young geologists, geophysicists, and hydrologists, noting that bridging the gap between academic theory and technical application is essential for addressing modern hydro-environmental challenges.

    ‎Ezekiel concluded that, building robust data-driven groundwater management systems is not a one-person effort. It requires a coordinated national culture of responsibility involving government agencies, technical experts, and local communities.

    ‎”Achieving water security in Nigeria goes beyond drilling more wells. It demands the intelligent application of technology, environmental accountability, and a collective commitment to safeguarding groundwater resources for public health, education, and economic stability.”

  • Ned Nwoko renews call for locally made malaria vaccine, national eradication plan

    Ned Nwoko renews call for locally made malaria vaccine, national eradication plan

    Senator Ned Nwoko, representing Delta North Senatorial District, has reiterated the need for a locally produced malaria vaccine and a structured national approach to eradicating the deadly disease.

    Speaking at a Malaria Vaccine Workshop organized by the Prince Ned Nwoko Foundation, he stressed the importance of Nigeria developing its own vaccine production capabilities rather than depending on foreign solutions.

    The workshop, themed “Building & Strengthening Sustainable Malaria Vaccine Manufacturing Ecosystem in Nigeria,” brought together experts, policymakers, and industry leaders to discuss sustainable vaccine production strategies.

    In a statement by his media consultant, Michael Ogah, Nwoko reaffirmed that the initiative aligns with his long-standing commitment to malaria eradication in Nigeria.

    “Senator Nwoko has personally invested over $20 million in malaria research and pharmaceutical manufacturing across Africa”, the statement added. 

    The senator who stressed that individual efforts alone cannot achieve the goal of eliminating the disease, called for government action, private sector investment, and global partnerships.

    “To institutionalize the fight against malaria, Senator Nwoko has introduced the Malaria Eradication Agency Bill (SB.172) in the Senate. The proposed agency will coordinate malaria research, vaccine production, and large-scale eradication programmes in Nigeria”.

    “To strengthen the strategic move for the actualization of the proposed bill, a public hearing on the bill is expected by June, and the senator has urged all stakeholders including government agencies, health organizations, and research institutions to support the passage of the bill”, the statement declared.

    “Malaria is not an unsolvable problem, if this were a Western disease, the global response would have been swift. The COVID-19 pandemic proved that when there is urgency, vaccines can be developed and deployed within months. We must take responsibility for solving our own health crises”, the statement stated.

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    Malaria remained one of Africa’s deadliest diseases, particularly affecting children and pregnant women. Health experts believe that establishing a local vaccine production system will be a game-changer in Nigeria’s fight against the disease.

    “The senator’s initiative has been widely praised, with stakeholders urging the government to provide the necessary funding and policy backing. 

    “As the Malaria Eradication Agency Bill moves forward in the Senate, all eyes are now on lawmakers and decision-makers to take concrete steps toward ending malaria in Nigeria”, tha statement read.

  • Trendy and Comfortable Baby Boy Clothes for Every Occasion

    Trendy and Comfortable Baby Boy Clothes for Every Occasion

    Every parent wants to dress their small one in cute and comfortable clothes. From a playdate to a family gathering to a celebration, you can ensure your child is both cute and comfortable in snazzy baby boy clothes.

    There are so many options to choose from when you select new trends of dresses that turn heads. The best baby boy clothes will have soft fabrics, breathable materials, and easy-to-wear designs that give your little one comfort throughout the day.

    There’s the right look for every occasion, including cool rompers and snuggly bodysuits, along with polished ensembles for fancier occasions. So, let us talk about a few most stylish clothes to keep your baby boy looking fashionable, comfy, and perfect for all occasions.

    Essential Baby Clothes: Must-Have Outfits for Your Baby Boy

    Building a wardrobe of essentialbaby clothes ensures your little boy is comfortable and stylish every day. They make a great gift and come in handy for layering and easy diaper changes: cotton bodysuits. Cozies and footed pajamas keep him cozy during naptime and bedtime. Stretchy pants and leggings for active play stretch and flex for comfort.

    Rompers and onesies are sweet, all-in-one outfits for casual activities. If visiting between seasons, pack summer and winter-appropriate layers such as sweaters and breathable outfits. Warm babies are made of soft socks and mittens. Finally, bibs and burp cloths keep outfits clean while babies eat, so daily dressing is functional and fashionable.

    Adorable Baby Boy Clothes: Latest Trends and Fashion Tips

    The latest fashions make dressing your baby boy in trendy but comfortable outfits a breeze. Soft fabrics, fun prints, and easy-to-wear designs make it work for any occasion. Whether in cozy layers for every day or stylish duds for a special occasion, baby clothes are made to keep your little one as cute as can be (while feeling comfy all day long, of course).

    Soft and Stylish Fabrics for Maximum Comfort

    When it comes to baby boy clothes, comfort is key. Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton, bamboo, and organic blends that keep your little one cozy while allowing freedom of movement. Soft materials also help prevent skin irritation, ensuring all-day comfort.

    Trendy Prints and Patterns for a Cute Look

    From animal prints to classic stripes, trendy patterns make baby boy outfits even more adorable. This year, nature-inspired themes, pastel hues, and fun cartoon characters are making waves in baby fashion, adding charm to everyday wear.

    Seasonal Must-Haves for Every Occasion

    Dressing your baby according to the season is essential. Lightweight rompers and breathable bodysuits are perfect for summer, while knitted sweaters, fleece-lined joggers, and cozy onesies keep them warm during colder months.

    Easy-to-Wear Outfits for Convenience

    Practicality is just as important as style. Look for snap closures, stretchy waistbands, and zipper designs that make dressing and diaper changes quick and hassle-free. Two-piece sets and mix-and-match outfits also add versatility to your baby’s wardrobe.

    Special Occasion Wear for Picture-Perfect Moments

    For birthdays, holidays, or family gatherings, dress your baby boy in stylish formalwear like suspenders, bow ties, or button-up rompers. Soft dress shoes and matching accessories complete the look, making your little one the star of the event.

    Stylish and Affordable Baby Boy Clothes You’ll Love

    Finding stylish and affordable baby boy clothes doesn’t have to be a challenge. Singular finds for less — so take advantage of the budget brands that deliver on currently trending looks without skimping on their production. Soft cotton bodysuits, snug rompers,,s and mix-and-match sets offer comfort and versatility. Use sales to save money, and buy multi-pack essentials to help make it cheaper to stock up on must-haves

    Opt for neutral tones and classic patterns that can be mixed and matched for different outfits. Waistbands that stretch and snap — this makes getting dressed simple and utilitarian. Make sure to look for durable fabrics which can be washed often. With smart decisions, your baby boy can look stylish as well as their pockets!

    Best Baby Clothes for Every Season: Top Picks for Baby Boys

    Choosing the best baby clothes for every season ensures comfort and style year-round. Lightweight cotton outfits are perfect for summer, while cozy layers like fleece and knitted sweaters keep your baby warm in winter. Versatile pieces like bodysuits, joggers, and jackets help transition smoothly between spring and fall.

    Cozy Winter Layers to Keep Your Baby Warm

    During chilly months, layering is essential to keep your baby boy snug. Opt for soft fleece onesies, knitted sweaters, and thermal bodysuits. Don’t forget warm accessories like hats, mittens, and socks to protect against the cold.

    Light and Breathable Outfits for Summer

    Hot weather demands airy and breathable fabrics (cotton and linen). To keep your little one cool and comfy, consider sleeveless rompers, short-sleeve bodysuits , and lightweight shorts. Sun hats and UV-protective clothing provide extra protection on outdoor adventures.

    Spring and Fall Essentials for Changing Weather

    During transitional seasons, you need outfits that can adjust to changing temperatures. Long-sleeve bodysuits, cardigans, and light jackets are great layering pieces, too. Go for comfy leggings or joggers that keep you warm but not too hot.

    Frequently Asked Questions: 

    What type of fabric is best for baby boy clothes?

    Soft, breathable fabrics such as cotton, bamboo, and organic blends are best for comfort and skin protection.

    How do I find the proper baby size?

    Consult the brand’s size chart and size up a little, allowing for growth and ease of movement.

    Which essential baby boy clothes are needed for each season?

    Summer rompers, lightweight ones, cozy sleepers for wintry weather, layered gear for spring and fall.

    How can I make dressing my baby easier?

    Look for clothes with snap buttons, zippers, and stretchy waistbands for quick and hassle-free dressing.

    Conclusion

    Dressing your baby boy in trendy yet comfortable clothes will make him look adorable and feel comfy all day long. Soft fabrics, simple wearability, and season-appropriate dressing offer plenty in the way of style and utility. From informal playsuits to formal dresses, wearing the right clothing will allow your child to stay comfortable for any occasion. Focusing on breathable materials and adjustable closures helps make getting dressed easier for babies and parents alike.

    Whether you’re headed to a family gathering or a day at the park, the right outfit makes both comfort and cuteness a priority. Staying updated with the trends helps you dress your little one in trendy yet comfortable clothes. It’s selecting quality garments to allow for durability and comfort over time. Ultimately, the best baby boy clothes make sure your little one is dressed to the nines in every moment of his life — without breaking the bank.

  • Lagos moves to eliminate malaria with digital innovation

    Lagos moves to eliminate malaria with digital innovation

    Lagos State Government has launched an initiative, the Pathway to Malaria Pre-Elimination & Digitization Program, aimed at reducing malaria prevalence to below 1% through digital technology, strengthened case management, and expanded public-private partnerships.

    The state Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, emphasized that Lagos, with a malaria prevalence already below the national average at under 3%, is leading the charge in eliminating the disease.

    A key highlight of the program is the mandatory rapid diagnostic testing (RDTs) before malaria treatment to prevent misdiagnosis and inappropriate use of anti-malarial drugs. 

    Prof. Abayomi warned that many Lagos residents self-diagnose malaria and buy drugs without testing, leading to drug resistance and ineffective treatments.

    “Not every fever is malaria. Many fevers are caused by bacterial or viral infections requiring different treatments. Moving forward, every fever must be properly diagnosed before treatment,” Abayomi said.

    A major innovation under this program is the integration of digital health solutions in partnership with Maisha Meds. Lagos will deploy real-time electronic malaria reporting systems across public and private health facilities, ensuring accurate tracking of cases.

    To standardize treatment, the Lagos State Government is partnering with the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) and the National Malaria Elimination Program (NMEP) to integrate community pharmacies, patent medicine vendors, and private hospitals into its malaria control network.

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    Despite its low prevalence, Lagos still records about 900,000 malaria cases annually, with malaria-like febrile illnesses accounting for over 50% of outpatient visits. 

    Malaria contributes significantly to lost productivity, school absenteeism, and high household healthcare costs, amounting to billions of naira in economic losses annually.

    To enhance affordability, malaria care will be integrated into Ilera Eko, the Lagos State Health Insurance Scheme, ensuring residents can access free or subsidized malaria tests and treatments.

    The official launch of the program is scheduled for March 4, 2025, at Eko Hotel, Lagos, with Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Health Minister Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, and representatives from WHO, World Bank, and NMEP in attendance.

    Prof. Abayomi called on all Lagos residents, healthcare providers, and stakeholders to support the initiative:

    “A malaria-free Lagos is a collective responsibility. We need people to adopt a ‘test-before-treatment’ mindset and for healthcare providers to follow best practices.”

    With this initiative, Lagos is setting the stage for a malaria-free future, leveraging technology, policy reforms, and community participation to achieve malaria pre-elimination status.

  • Registrar Nursing and Midwifery Council commissions 700-seater capacity examination at College of Nursing Obohia

    Registrar Nursing and Midwifery Council commissions 700-seater capacity examination at College of Nursing Obohia

    It was pomp and pageantry as the Registrar and CEO of the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria, Dr. Alhassan Ndagi, on Saturday March 1, 2025, officially commissioned the state-of-the-art 700-seater capacity CBT Examination Center at the College of Nursing Sciences Obohia Ndoki, Ukwa East LGA of Abia state. 

    The 700-seater capacity CBT Examination center which is first of its kind, was built and equipped by the management of college of nursing science obohia Ndoki.

    Commissioning the facility, Dr. Ndagi expressed satisfaction with the facility, describing it as a game-changer. He lauded the vision of the Chairman of the College for ensuring that the College experience a positive impact that is influencing the development of the nursing profession in Nigeria.

    “This facility is massive and worth celebrating. It is a game changer in the nursing profession. It will ease the stress of transporting students to other cities to write professional examinations. I am happy to be associated with this faculty and I commend Dr. Umontuen and his team for a job well done. His leadership and vision for nursing education are truly commendable, and his efforts to promote excellence in nursing practice are inspiring”. Ndagi said.

    Ndagi instantly approved the center as a venue for the May 2025 Professional examination. Notably, he acknowledged the facility as the second-largest examination center in Nigeria, after Kano.

    “Based on what I have seen here today, I can boldly say that outside Kano, this facility is the second-largest examination center in Nigeria. By the powers conferred on me as the Registrar of the Council, I hereby approve this facility as centre for the May 2025 Professional examination. By this other colleges can send their student nurses here for their Council examination”. Ndagi said.

    Dr. Ndagi’s endorsement of the facility is a significant milestone for the College of Nursing Sciences, Obohia Ndoki, and a major boost to nursing education in Nigeria. He decried the dearth of nurses noting that Nigeria at the moment has 250,000 trained nurses taking care of over 160 million people as against one million. 

    He also lamented the loss of nurses through the jappa syndrome stating that 17,000 nurses left Nigeria in 2023 while 50,000 left between 2023 and 2025. He noted the College of Nursing Sciences Obohia through this milestone must intensify efforts to reverse this trend by ensuring yet it provides a top-notch nursing education.

    Earlier in his welcome remarks, the Chairman Governing Council of the College and the founder of Maurid Polytechnic, Akwa ibom, Dr. Godwin Umontuen, thanked the Registrar and his team for honouring the invite and for all the support he has given the College from inception.

    He noted that the newly completed facility is equipped with modern infrastructure, enabling seamless conduct of e-examinations. According to Dr. Godwin Umontuen, this project will revolutionize digital nursing education in Nigeria. “It will add significant value to our college and the nursing education sector as a whole, enabling us to conduct efficient and secure e-examinations, enhance our students’ digital literacy skills, and provide a platform for continuous assessment and evaluation.” Umontuen stressed,  adding that  the Examination centre was a fulfillment of a promise he made to Dr. Faruk Abubakar, the former Registrar of the Council now Health Commissioner in Sokoto State.

    Dr. Umontuen noted that the college’s growth is reminiscent of the biblical story of the mustard seed, which grows from a small beginning into a mighty tree.

    With this new facility, the college is poised to continue providing world-class nursing education and making a positive impact on the healthcare sector in Nigeria.

    Highlighting the components of the facility, the Registrar of the College, Comr. Vincent Aluu PhD, noted that the facility is a 700 seater capacity, equipped with modern technology for E-examinations, online job recruitment trainings and interviews, provision for JAMB and WAEC CBTs. He also added that the facility is fully equipped with Air-conditioners, networking devices and internet resources, among others. He said the facility serves as digital hub for staff and student development.

    Goodwill messages were received from prominent citizens of the local government including the Mayor of Ukwa East Local Government Area represented by Chief Obioma Nwulu, Sir Emeka Stanley, former House of Representatives member and former Chairman of Abia state Oil producing Development, Obinna Nwagbara and EZE Elect Obohia Autonomous Community, Chief Ugochukwu John Nduwuisi.

    In her vote of thanks the Provost of the College,Ugoeze Nwankwo Uche Grace, thanked the Registrar of the Nursing Council and his team for honouring the College’s invite with their esteemed presence despite their tight schedules. She also thanked the prominent personalities of the local government and the traditional institutions for coming. She eulogized Obohia community and their leaders for being good hosts.

    The event also featured debate by the students, presentation of gifts to the Council Registrar by the students and display by cultural troupes.

  • Governments must take responsibility for healthcare financing, reforms, says WHO Chief

    Governments must take responsibility for healthcare financing, reforms, says WHO Chief

    Despite the recent policy shift in United States government funding for the World Health Organisation (WHO), its Acting Regional Director for Africa, Chikwe Ihekweazu, has reiterated WHO’s commitment to supporting Nigeria in tackling critical health challenges.

    Speaking on the broader challenges facing healthcare systems in Africa, Ihekweazu acknowledged the severe workforce shortages and inadequate infrastructure but stressed that solutions must go beyond these issues. 

    Ihekweazu, who spoke in Abuja during a roundtable at the United Nations (UN) House, emphasised the need for governments to take greater responsibility for healthcare financing and reforms, while WHO continues to provide guidance and technical assistance.

    “We have a young, vibrant population. The challenge is how the public sector absorbs healthcare workers being trained to serve our people.

    “That’s exactly where WHO helps, by supporting reform processes in areas such as health financing, regulation, and primary healthcare,” the Regional Director said.

    Addressing the financial strain on global health donors, he described the situation as an opportunity for African nations to take ownership of their healthcare systems. 

    “Through every crisis, there are opportunities. It is time for countries on the continent to rise up and take more responsibility for the health of their people,” he stressed.

    On the issue of emerging health threats, he highlighted WHO’s rapid response to the unknown disease recently detected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). 

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    Ihekweazu reassured that the WHO team was already on the ground, assisting the DRC government in detecting and containing the outbreak.

    “Our responsibility is to support them. Whether it’s in Uganda with the Sudan virus outbreak, in Tanzania with Marburg, or in Nigeria, WHO is always there to ensure governments have the capacity to respond effectively,” he noted. 

    With the resurgence of measles in Texas raising concerns about global vaccine-preventable diseases, he underscored the importance of interconnectedness in global health. 

    He pointed out that no country, regardless of its resources, is immune to outbreaks, saying, “The measles outbreak in the U.S. demonstrates the universality of our challenges. We cannot isolate ourselves. The world is interconnected, and travel makes it even more so. 

    “That is why we need a strong WHO to bring countries together in a coordinated global response.”

    Following his meeting with Minister of Health to discuss the country’s ongoing battle against polio, the WHO Chief explained that this was his first since assuming office, while emphasizing the significance of Nigeria in WHO’s operations across Africa, describing it as the agency’s largest country office and program on the continent.

    With offices in all 36 States, the agency remains deeply embedded in Nigeria’s healthcare framework, he noted, saying, “Nigeria is our biggest country office, it’s our biggest program on the continent.