Category: Law

  • Unite for your branches’ success, Bar leaders told

    Unite for your branches’ success, Bar leaders told

    The past national officer, coordinator, legalsave Initiative Enugu, Chukwuemeka Mbamala, has urged bar leaders to work together to take their branches to greater heights.

    He gave the charge while congratulating four branches of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) for the successful conduct their elections

    The branches are Abeokuta, Okehi, Pankshin and Shendan.

    Read Also: Lagos Administrator-General trains counsel on mediation

    In a statement, Mbamala said the elections were evidence of true democracy and the rule of law.

    He said: “I felicitate and commend the leadership and members of Abeokuta, Okehi, Pankshin and Shendan branches of Nigerian Bar Association on their just concluded free and fair elections and clicking to victory by Kamila Abolade Esq. Omesurum Chinedu. A. Esq. Tongushishak JJ Esq. and Vincent Orifubmnmishe Esq respectively.”

    Mbamala also praised the electoral committees of the branches, for “ensuring that hitch-free elections were achieved, especially in this period where the rule of law has become a hard nut to cracks.

    “By this election, our hope and clamour for true democracy and rule of law are greatly reassured.”

     

  • Lagos Administrator-General trains counsel on mediation

    Lagos Administrator-General trains counsel on mediation

    The Lagos State office of the Administrator-General and Public Trustee (AG&PT) has trained its counsel and supporting staff of the agency on mediation process in the administration and management of estates, as well as the role of the Office in delivering its mandates in the State.

    In her remarks at the capacity building and training held at the auditorium of Folarin Coker Staff Clinic Alausa-Ikeja, the Administrator-General of the Office, Mrs. Omotola Rotimi, stated that the training is not only to inform the public and lawyers, about the functions of the agency but to also inculcate in them the prerequisite skills needed in mediation process as whole.

    She said: “Considering the level of trust Lagosians reposed in the agency, all staff, right from the cleaners, front desk officers and to all counsel must be professional in the discharge of their duties and assignments, as the agency will not tolerate any act of misconduct from officers”

    Read Also: 43 dons boost oil, gas law practice

    The Administrator-General, in a paper delivered at the occasion titled “Mediation process in the Administration of Estate”, emphasized the importance of mediation and negotiation when dealing with members of the public.

    She said this would enable parties have better outcome than their prevailing situation when approaching the agency.

    She listed qualities of good mediators to include  resourcefulness, patience, firmness and emotional intelligence among others.

    A director in the office of the Administrator-General, Mr. Akinjide Bakare, stated that it is not compulsory to be a lawyer for an individual to become a chartered mediator.

    He also said the training offered counsels the opportunity of having an overview of what is expected of them when clients whose relatives died without a will or a will that is invalid approach them.

    He said it is their responsibility to advise members of the public on their rights as beneficiaries and potential claimants to estates of relatives who died without a will or a will that is invalid nor an administrator because of legal reasons.

  • 43 dons boost oil, gas law practice

    43 dons boost oil, gas law practice

    Oil and gas law got a boost last Friday in Lagos with the unveiling of a book on the sector by 43 law lecturers in honour of the co-founder and vice-chairman of Platform Petroleum Ltd, Mr Austin Avuru, reports ROBERT EGBE

    What do you get when you bring together an oil & gas expert and 43 young law lecturers from different institutions? Answer: a book on oil & gas law.

    That book – in honour of the co-founder and vice-chairman of Platform Petroleum Ltd, Mr Austin Avuru – was unveiled last Friday at the maiden edition of the National Petroleum Day organised by Platform Petroleum.

    Titled: ‘Laws on oil and gas exploration and production in Nigeria: a text in honour of Austin Avuru’, it comprises 41 chapters and 1,103 pages and was edited by Dr Michael Ogwezzy.

    Dignitaries at the event included Platform Petroleum Board Chairman, Dumo Lulu-Briggs; Co-Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Cooperation and Integration in Africa (NEPAD), Umar Mohammed Bago; Chairman and Managing Director of Yinka Folawiyo Group, Mr Tunde Folawiyo, represented by his son Mohammed; Managing Partner at Olaniwun Ajayi LP, Prof. Konyinsola Ajayi (SAN) and Prof Fabian Ajogwu, (SAN), among others.

    Book reviewer, Prof Oludayo Amokaye, described it as “a leading contribution to the existing body of literature on oil & gas law” and as “a compendium of writings by legal scholars and oil & gas practitioners.”

    Amokaye said: “It touches the conceptual issues of sources and importance of oil & gas to the Nigerian economy, to complex issues of allocation and the acquisition of ownership rights in the oil & gas sector, licensing regime for oil & gas exploitation and exploration, taxation aspect of oil and gas, environmental and compensation obligation, including the coming issue of human rights and access to justice, local content and community issues, as well as international legal obligations from both the point of permanent sovereignty oil & gas resources, control of the common market by OPEC, and international regulation of environmental degradation arising from oil & gas exploitation and exploration.”

    Guest speaker Ajayi reflected on the oil and gas industry and the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) via the topic ‘What God cannot do does not exist -the PIA & the rest of us: making hay in the evening’.

    He queried the rationale behind allocating only three per cent of oil companies’ operating expenditure to oil-producing communities while the proceeds from their land are used to develop non-oil producing areas.

    The Silk called for caution and moderation on the expectations of Nigerians from the PIA, warning that the law would be meaningless if it could not impact the lives of the citizens.

    In his posers, he asked whether the law took into consideration current realities, both locally and internationally, as well as the problems facing Nigeria as a country and tries to address them.

    He also asked whether the PIA took into account the inefficiencies and mediocrity that had characterised the Nigerian oil and gas industry and made efforts to address them.

    Lulu-Briggs expressed delight at being asked to be the book’s chief presenter.

    Read Also: Mohammed Fawehinmi: chip off the old block

    He said: “This event and discourse on the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) could not have come at a better time than now that Mr President just signed into Law, the much-awaited Petroleum Industry Governance Bill recently passed by the National Assembly. A day like this seeks to draw attention to topical issues in the industry and appreciate the value and impact that this petroleum resource has had in our lives, both at the individual, at the family and our national life.

    “With the benefit of hindsight, since the discovery of petroleum resources in Nigeria in commercial quantity more than 65 years ago, we have been in the business of Oil exploration and production and there have indeed been rules of engagement which this Book seeks to remind us.

    “There is no gainsaying that in the course of these operations, there have been breaches, some accidental and some out of human errors so it is important that we are all guided. This is the purpose of this Book.”

    Avuru represented both himself and Ajogwu.

    Speaking on Ajogwu’s behalf, he lamented the country’s inability to use the over $400 billion earned in the oil and gas exploration and exploitation in the last 60 years in the country to transform Nigeria and make life meaningful for the citizens.

    Avuru also stated that oil and gas companies operating in the country spent over $40 billion on the oil-producing Niger Delta communities through the funds to the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and other channels between 2001 and now, with no positive impact on those communities.

    Speaking for himself, he urged readers to focus on the writers, rather than him and expressed hope that the book would be a rich resource for lecturers, researchers, students and libraries across academic and other institutions.

    “We have managed today to steal the glamour from those who deserve the glamour for this event; 43 university lecturers, members of the academia compiled what we unveiled, a more than 1,000-page book for laws of oil and gas exploration in Nigeria,” Auru said.

    He thanked Platform Petroleum for being “extremely generous” to him.

    As to how he got involved in the book, Auru said: “I decided to sponsor the book. I sponsored the book; that’s all I did. And Platform stood as usual, solidly behind me.”

     

  • Mohammed Fawehinmi: chip off the old block

    Mohammed Fawehinmi: chip off the old block

    Lawyers have been extolling the virtues of Mohammed Fawehinmi, who died August 1 in Lagos, reports ADEBISI ONANUGA

    Lawyers and other stakeholders in the Justice sector have been extolling the virtues of Mohammed Fawehinmi who died in Lagos on Wednesday, August 1, 2021 at 52. Mohammed, fondly called MO by his associates and friends, was the first child of the late fiery rights activist and constitution lawyer, Chief Gani Fawehinmi, (SAN), (SAM).

    Mohammed was a brilliant,  innovative legal practitioner, says Oyetibo

    Tayo Oyetibo (SAN) described the late Mohammed as brilliant and innovative.

    He said: “The news of the demise of Mohammed Fawehinmi came on Wednesday, August 11, 2021  like a thunderbolt. Mohammed was the first child of the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi (SAN). He first read and graduated in Business Administration before reading Law and becoming a lawyer.

    “He was a sportsman. In actual fact, he was a sprinter. I recalled that in the late eighties, his dad, Chief Fawehinmi, was preparing him to participate in the Olympics. Unfortunately, he got involved in a motor accident which marked a turning point in his life as he became confined to a wheelchair.

    “Though immobilised, his socio-politico-economic mentalisation remained one that could be said to be of high level altitude status.  He did not allow his precarious condition to dampen his spirit. He remained active politically and professionally.

    “Mohammed had a friendly and charming character. He was highly respectful and humble. As a legal practitioner, he was brilliant and innovative. As a political activist, he was moderate. He has played his part on this planet and the Lord who called him home at this time knows best. No man chooses the time of his exit from this planet.

    ‘’May the heavens receive his soul in peace. I commiserate with the Chief Gani Fawehinmi family as well as the Gani Fawehinmi Chambers Alumni of which Mohammed was a member.

    Read Also: ‘How my late boyfriend influenced my academic success’

     

    He was committed to liberation of Nigerians, says  Falana

     

    Femi Falana (SAN) in his tribute entitled:  ‘’Adieu Mohammed Fawehinmi” said he was deeply saddened by the tragic news of the untimely death of Mohammed Fawehinmi.

    “As we mourn his passing, we extend our heartfelt condolences to his mother, siblings and the entire Fawehinmi family.

    “Mohammed was  born in February 1969 while his father, the Late Chief Gani Fawehinmi SAN, was held in an illegal custody in Kaduna under the State Security (Detention of Persons)  Decree No 24 of 1967. Mohammed later trained as a lawyer and was already in legal practice when he had a lone accident in Lagos in September 2003.

    “Unfortunately, the injury sustained by him in the accident confined him to a wheel chair for the rest of his life. Notwithstanding his physical challenge Mohammed was ever prepared to join other patriots in confronting the forces of oppression and exploitation.

    “In spite of the challenge of insecurity, poverty and underdevelopment plaguing the nation Mohammed strongly believed that a new Nigeria was possible. As a chip of the old block, Mohammed was courageous, dedicated, knowledgeable and committed to the liberation of the Nigerian people from the shackle of injustice in all its ramifications. Mohammed  will be surely missed for his unwavering commitment to the struggle for a united, just and prosperous Nigeria.

    “We pray that the condolences of the Nigerian people will bring comfort to the Fawehinmi family and ease the pain of the great loss.”

     

    MO had the same zeal as his father – Adegboruwa

    Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa (SAN) also wrote in his tribute that  Mohammed used to come like a guest, not  involved in the day to day business of the Gani Fawehinmi Chambers whilst he studied law. He was also not much involved in the political side at the time. Unmistakably however, he had the same zeal, energy and strength as his father, if not more. Mohammed Fawehinmi was to all then like the young shall grow, who didn’t exhibit the silver spoon trait common with most first sons of the high and mighty. His father, the quintessential Chief Gani Fawehinmi (SAN), was a no nonsense man. He didn’t spare Mo (as we used to call him) or any other person indeed. Mo himself told us tales of how he tasted of the Bulala, times without number. But once he got into the Chambers, Mo was on fire! He exuded amazing energy, for research and discovery. He told me he wanted to start from scratch, so he would come to my table and ask if I had legal issues to research on. He was very intelligent, humble, energetic, given to diligence and legal discoveries. He was very easy to relate with so he readily flowed with everybody. And did we all like him! It was usual for lawyers to gather to mimic Chief and recall some of his memorable encounters, either with the security agencies or with the media. And Mo would join us, adding his own narratives from his personal moments with Chief, whilst one of us stood by to watch out for Chief, who normally stormed the lawyers’ hall unannounced.

    From the background story that he narrated to us himself, Mo wanted to enlist in the Nigerian Army and had proceeded to obtain the form for enrolment at the Nigerian Defence Academy, which he filled with so much enthusiasm. In one of the columns in the form was a space for his father to sign, so he joyfully took the form to Chief to endorse his signature. I’m sure you can guess what followed. Chief was livid with anger and it took the quick intervention of senior lawyers working with him then to calm him down and save Mo, who sprinted away like a deer. Who would have believed it, that this 14-year-old boy was dreaming of joining the coup plotters, whom his father had battled all his life. Who would take over one of the most successful law firms in Africa? Mo told us that he was thoroughly disciplined in the wee hours of the following morning. Mohammed was born in 1969 whilst Gani was in unlawful custody of the military at the Kaduna Prison, held under the draconian State Security (Detention of Persons) Decree No. 24 of 1967, promulgated by the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. How could such a person aspire to join the military! Mo would later study English as his first degree before he proceeded to study law.

    ‘’In all aspects of his life, Mo was a chip of the old block, in his strides, his character, his demeanour and even his passion. He didn’t so much believe in cutting corners, as he opted to go through the mills in the Chambers. He expressed his desire to be assigned to a senior lawyer for mentorship whilst going round the tables to pick one or two assignments for other lawyers. By fate, Mo was assigned to me and we worked together on a number of cases. A day to any court hearing, Mo would have prepared the case file for our preview, gathered the authorities to be relied upon and checked through to see if there were pending assignments. And you can be sure that he would always get to court before you. He indeed inspired me, as he gave no sign that he was the son of my boss. Mo had a very fertile mind, he was very probing and it took me time to get used to his many questions on legal issues arising from the cases that we handled together. One of those cases was the one instituted at the Federal High Court, Ikoyi, on behalf of fishermen against the massive oil spillage in Eket in 1998. He was so passionate about securing justice for the fishermen. In another case involving Madam Carol Effiong, whose only daughter connived with strangers to sell her mother’s house, Mo took over the case personally, vowing to ensure that justice prevailed on her side. Mo was a happy go lucky guy, very considerate of others and the plight of the downtrodden. On some occasions, he had intervened to secure legal representation for some category of persons who could not afford the cost of hiring lawyers. I enjoyed my time with him.

    “Mo was a detrabilised Nigerian. Initially when he joined us in the Chambers, we were all curious to know how he would fit into the various struggles of the Chief, on behalf of the masses, at the National Conscience Party platform and civil society generally. Apparently, Mo had his own revolutionary passion and he needed no persuasion on issues relating to good governance, due process of law, democracy and better life for the masses.

    “Looking back now, I realis     e that Mo most probably stepped into the background whilst Chief held sway as the undisputed leader of the pro-democracy group in Nigeria, given all that Mo has accomplished after the demise of Chief. As a sign of his belief in one Nigeria, he was engaged to a lady from the South East, whom he wanted to marry and he was very serious about it. Mo would say it as it is and had no apology at all for anyone whose ox may be gored thereby. He was very frank and objective, always ready to be persuaded with superior reasoning different from his own.

    “He was very eloquent, perfectly combining his knowledge and study of English language with the practice of law. His was a case of whom the cap fits, let him wear it. The admirable part of his life was the way in which he handled the accident, with personal determination and zeal not to be deterred or discouraged thereby. He was always ready to do his utmost for the public good, he filed cases in court to challenge unfavourable government policies and rose to defend the masses at all times. Mo never married, despite his strong desire to do so. He was about 32 when he had that accident and had an Igbo lady he wanted to marry. Even after the accident, she still wanted to stay with him, but he advised her to move on, fearing that she would not be able to cope with the demands of his new condition. He was dependent on others for his survival and didn’t want that burden on her. She went away disappointed. He never wanted to take advantage of anybody or use his condition for exploitation. That is vintage Mo.

    His injury notwithstanding, Mo kept the fire of activism, nurtured while his father was alive, burning. He intervened in national issues and would appear at important events involving the struggle to liberate Nigeria from the hands of its oppressors and gate keepers. Mo was courageous, dedicated, knowledgeable and committed to the liberation of the Nigerian people from the shackle of injustice in all its ramifications. And that is the reason for this tribute. Mo didn’t die, just as Gani himself didn’t depart the revolutionary scene, notwithstanding his physical absence. Their voices still speak and will keep speaking truth to power, on behalf of the people of Nigeria, along with the voices of other heroes and martyrs of our revolutionary struggles. Mo, you have not died the death of aristocrats but rather you name is ingrained in the minds of the people that you stood and fought for, your legacies remain indelible in the annals of our democratic experiences and I know that at the right time, history will stand you out as one of those who came, who saw and who conquered. Rest in power, thou soldier of the masses.

     

    A pragmatic, humble soul – Shittu

    Lagos lawyer, Wahab Shittu said the shocking exit of Mohammed Fawehinmi, aka “ Egimmo”, brought tears to my eyes. Not surprisingly, for me, Mohammed was a humble soul, if you like “ a pure spirit” and a rare breed indeed.

    According to him, “My closeness to the Fawehinmi Family of course, started with my long-standing admiration for the Late Chief Gani Fawehinmi (SAN) of blessed memory. This affection got me closer to the family and his children, particularly Mohammed ( Egimmo), Saheed Fawehinmi, Bashirat Biobaku nee Fawehinmi, Idiat “ Bobo” Saliu nee Fawehinmi,  Mubarak Fawehinmi, and of course the widow of the late fiery lawyer, Mrs Ganiat Fawehinmi that we all choose to call “ Mama”.

    “I noticed Mohammed Fawehinmi early in his career as a legal practitioner, particularly his striking resemblance of his late father; handsome looks, excellent manners( respect and humility to all) and his eagerness to reenact in court the extraordinary performance in court of his great father.

    “I met him severally in court, and there was no doubt he was poised to hit the legal market and the human rights community with a bang. His enthusiasm, hard work, brilliance and commitment shone like a thousand stars. Everyone took notice that another “ GANI’’ had arrived at the scene. He was the toast of everyone- Judges, lawyers, court officials and all because he was humble, respectful, responsible,  courteous, bold, courageous, dashingly handsome and neatly dressed.

    Then the unexpected happened. He was involved in a ghastly accident which consigned him to a wheelchair until his last moments.  This incident shook the entire legal community, and all sympathised. But not Mohammed. He did not allow this setback to affect his enthusiasm and morale during and after the exit of his well-respected father.

    “Mohammed readily stepped into the shoes of his late father. He spoke against human rights abuses, led protests in defence of the rights of the people and lent his strong voice against bad GOVERNANCE by successive Administrations. Just like his late father. Not once did he abandon the struggle. Not once did he surrender. Not once did he betray the struggle. Not once did he lobby or solicit for Government contracts. Not once did he embark on nocturnal visits to those with temporary access to power to curry favours. He remained with the ordinary people.  He stood with the people. He was contented. He remained resolute. He chose to uphold the principles and struggles of his late father. He stood for equity, social justice and fought for the progress and empowerment of the people, especially the downtrodden. Just like his late father. Indeed, like father like son. I was impressed.

    Many were impressed. Many concluded that with the example of Mohammed, Gani’s spirit was alive, for here was a Great son who never betrayed his father’s principles and legacies. Mohammed confirmed the truism that a lion cannot give birth to a Goat. Gani was a lion. Mohammed was equally a lion. When he spoke, he spoke courageously on issues of Governance, particularly against misrule, corruption and rights abuses. Mohammed was fearless, brave and consistently consistent.

    On a personal level, Mohammed was extremely humble and courteous to everyone. He always bowed his head when greeting everyone. No airs at all. Always respectful, courteous and decent. A good guy, a great guy!. What a loss!.

    A very considerate person, he refused to take a wife because he did not want to be a burden to any woman. Many women flocked at his feet, but he never took advantage of any. He politely stood his ground with women, preferring to dedicate his life to upholding the legacy of his father and the struggle for people’s emancipation.

    Again, Mohammed was a father figure to the family. He supported mama and accompanied her to all gatherings of the struggle, including those dedicated to the emancipation of the people. Indeed he was a major pillar to mama,caring,supporting and standing by her like a rock of Gibraltar.

    His siblings too adored “Egimmo”. Stories are told frequently of how intimately he related with the family and children of his siblings. He was a father figure to his siblings and a well sought after  Grandfather to their children. They all simply idolised him. He will be sorely missed for “Egimmo” was friendly, chatty and sheer fun to be with.

    I recall my first visit to the family house when l heard of his demise and my encounter with one of his junior and favourite sisters, Mrs Idiat Saliu nee Fawehinmi that we all fondly call “ Bobo.”. She cried herself out because she simply could not reconcile herself with the exit of “ Egimmo”. I moved to console her and she burst into uncontrollable tears. I was moved. Inspite of myself, l joined in the tears publicly. Such was the extent of impact Mohammed had on everyone including his siblings.

    A major rallying point for the family had gone,a committed fighter for the rights of the people had departed. Mohammed was simply irreplaceable.

    At the news of his death, tributes flowed from the high and mighty including the president of the country.The vice president, Pof Yemi Osinbajo SAN (GCON) personally visited the family to offer his condolences. This reflected the life of great impact that Mohammed lived.He was extraordinary. He was sweet. He was a symbol of the struggle for the rights of man. He was a real human-being.

    In my second condolence visit, l met Saheed Fawehinmi who had to rush down from his US base to pay his last respects to his affectionate Elder brother. I suggested he steps into the shoes of his late brother. He said the shoes of his departed brother were too big for him to step into. He extolled the virtues of Mohammed in excellent terms in a story for another day. Evidently Saheed loved his departed brother and it showed.

    Mrs Bashirat Biobaku was effusive in his praises of Mohammed particularly how he impacted the world.

    And so for Mohammed, it was not how long he lived, but how well. Mohammed actually lived well.

    For me, Mohammed’s exit was too hot for me to handle. I was struck by his uncommon humility.  He respected me. I respected him. I still respect him and will always respect him for his accomplishments and great humility. And so are many who encountered this extraordinary Nigerian with a pure heart- without bitterness against anyone.  A real personification of Goodness.

    Farewell  Mohammed, our collective brother. Farewell Mohammed, a man with the heart of Gold. Farewell our Egimmo for life.”, he stated.

  • ‘How I made First Class in Law school’

    ‘How I made First Class in Law school’

    Favour Ofure Odia was called to Bar in July after becoming one of the only 20 students that bagged a First Class in the last Bar Final Examination of the Nigerian Law School out of the 4,350 successful candidates. The 22-year-old, who graduated with a 2.1 from the Ambrose Alli University (AAU), is the daughter of a retired Chief Superintendent of Police and lawyer, Osbert Odia. Miss Odia shared her story at a reception held in her honour in Abuja. Eric Ikhilae was there.

    What informed your choice of Law?

    I can’t really say. I can recollect, I was always around my father who read law. When I woke around 4am, I would always see my father hunch over his books, at the dinning table reading. And I wanted to find out why he was always reading like that. And when I finished secondary school, I just saw myself wanting to read law. I can’t really say what pushed me to reading law, perhaps because of my father.

    Beside your father, who else inspired you to read Law in your family?

    My immediate family, no. But, I have cousins and uncles who are lawyers.

    How were you able to achieve these academic successes?

    I will say I didn’t go extra mile to make Second Class Upper (2.1) at the university and First Class at Law School. I did read my books a lot, and I always created time for my books especially when there were tests and examinations.

    I never played with tests. I attended classes a lot, I never missed classes for anything. Though, I didn’t have to cut people off, I never secluded myself because of reading books. I always read according to course outline. I read my notes and cases in them.

    Apart from what any other student or average student would do or intelligent students would do to pass exams, I never did anything special.

    Did you receive inspiration from any quarter while in school?

    I had a boyfriend in school. My boyfriend encouraged me a lot. He never distracted me. He was a bookworm himself. He was ambitious, brilliant and intelligent. Being with him actually made me better academically and spiritually, because he was a church boy.

    He so encouraged me through out and I will forever be grateful to him. I wish he was here to tell him how grateful I am. Unfortunately, he is late now.

    Read Also: ‘Why I forgave cultists who beat, stripped me’

    May his soul rest in peace. How did he die?

    Unfortunately, he died in an accident.

    How was your social life in school?

    I will say average. I never really attended parties like that but also never allowed my social life to suffer. I never attended social activities like that but I did attend many occasions on campus.

    I didn’t want to go through school without experiencing other things. I made time for extracurricular activities as well, although I never did any wild thing. I told myself I came to school for a reason. I held positions in school.

    What position(s) did you hold while in school?

    I held key positions in Law Clinic. It was like a humanitarian project – the Network of Universities Legal Aid – created by Professor Ernest Ojukwu. It was like introducing law students to practical aspect of law.

    It was on humanitarian side, an outreach to people in the community, informing them of their rights. At 200 level, I was the Editor. In 300 level, I was Financial Secretary and while in 400 level, I was the Deputy Director.

    What is next now? Go for master’s, practice, employment or lecturing?

    I want to be employed at a top tier law firm and go into full time practice.

    Do you have a mentor?

    I don’t really have a mentor per se, I always pray to God to guide my steps and always seek advice from my seniors when the need arises.

    What is your advice for those still in school?

    My advice for undergraduates that want to be successful in their academic pursuit is to always have at the back of their minds why they are in the school. Just be yourself, put in efforts, time, work hard and know why you are at school.

    Also, pray to God for grace and favour, because there are things you can’t get yourself, no matter how hard you try.

  • ‘Why I forgave cultists who beat, stripped me’

    ‘Why I forgave cultists who beat, stripped me’

    Hardly a day goes by without one coming across the name Festus Ogun on social or regular media in one social justice cause or the other. Incredibly, growing up in a remote waterside community in Ogun State, Ogun did not set eyes on a lawyer until he gained admission to the Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU). Yet, he spent more time fighting for students rights than attending classes and even bagged a second class upper to boot. Now, fresh out of law school, he shares his intriguing life of activism – including a near- death encounter with cultists – with ROBERT EGBE.

    I am Festus Ogun. I was born and brought up at Efire, Ogun Waterside Local Government Area (LGA) of Ogun State.

    A community leader’s son

    My parents are Mr and Mrs S. Ogun. My father is from Ode-Erinje, Okitipupa, Ondo State and Efire, Ogun State. My mother is an indigene of Ilutitun-Osooro, Okitipupa, Ondo State. I’m the third of the five children in the family. My father is a farmer, trader and community leader. My mother is a petty trader.

    ‘Punishment’ for lateness

    I attended Ifelodun United Primary School, Efire, Ogun State and Pathfinder Model College, Ibiade, Ogun State. I feel great and proud to have attended those schools. They made and moulded me into what I am and whatever I’ll become later in life despite being a rural area – in every sense of it . One memorable experience at primary school was when I was made the time keeper as a reward for being a perpetual late comer. That position as time keeper helped me a great deal in appreciating the importance of time in human endeavours.

    How college helped develop my interest in lawyers

    During my days at Pathfinder College, listening to and compiling news headlines on a daily basis was part of our academic routine. So, at a very young age, I became used to listening to news and was conversant with national happenings. With my early exposure, I picked interest in the way newscasters on radio talked about “radical lawyer”, “Lagos-based lawyers” and “human rights lawyers”.

    Running from mathematics

    Truly, I was not insistent on studying law. I was not particular about any major course. I simply joined Arts Department to save myself from the shackles of mathematics, not with the intention of pursuing a law career. If I had not studied Law, it would have been English Literature or Performing Arts.

    Bagging 2-1 despite strenuous extracurricular activities

    I attended Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. I graduated in 2019 with a Second Class (Upper Division). Despite the financial challenges and my activities as President of the Law Students’ Society, activist, campus journalist and legal practitioner at moot courts, I made sure my academics didn’t suffer. As an activist on campus, I spent more time fighting for students rights alongside my team than attending classes.

    Face to face with cultists

    My most memorable experience was when I got beaten mercilessly by cultists in 2017. I was stripped naked. It was a very horrible experience. My offence was fighting for students rights and against electoral injustice on campus. Interestingly, they later apologised and I’ve forgiven them.

    Read Also: Council seizes fake seeds in Niger

    No lawyer in the family

    None of my parents is a lawyer. We do not have any lawyer in my immediate and extended family. Prior to gaining admission to the university, I had never even set my eyes on a lawyer, let alone interacting with one.

    Law school not so difficult 

    Law school is not as difficult as many people proclaim it to be. It, however, has its principles and rules that must be strictly adhered to. However, for my set, the COVID-19 Pandemic dealt a very heavy blow on us. Our academic calendar was brutally disrupted. We spent barely three months of active learning for a programme that should ordinarily last about 10 months. It was that serious.

    Crying from law school pressure

    I started reading barely six weeks to the final examination, specifically on the third of February, 2021. Somehow, I managed to cover the whole law school syllabus within four weeks. I still cannot explain how I did that. Most time, I would cry late at night. The pain, pressure, anxiety and insufficient finances were just unbearable. But, I just had to face the challenges with all my strength because many were looking up to me and failure was not just an option for me. I thank God for his grace and the gift of good friends who encouraged me in those difficult times.

    Reading from 6am till 10pm

    Law school is not hard. I read barely six weeks to the exam and passed well. What is important is to be true to oneself as admonished by our lecturers. Many students would read for the sake of it. For instance, I am not a night reader and law school didn’t change that. So, all I did was to start reading by 6:00am and go to bed by 10:00pm, thereby avoiding night reading at all cost. Although, I could still be awake discussing law with my roommates when I return at night but never will I return to the reading table.

    Why I protested against Corporate Law

    That said, Corporate Law was challenging. At a point, I stopped attending Corporate Law class as a protest against the course. Laughable, right? Thankfully, it later became my most admired course. With determination and courage, we can achieve anything and everything.

    SAN, Professor or a Judge?

    I would prefer a Senior Advocate of the Masses (SAM).

    Marrying a lawyer?

    I would prefer to marry a good, understanding and beautiful woman regardless of her profession or vocation.

    Interest in activism

    Ideally, all Nigerian lawyers should be activists. My position is premised on the peculiar challenges bedeviling our land. Lawyers are like light amidst darkness, pathfinders in the wilderness. With the level of injustice, misrule and executive recklessness in our land, it is unacceptable for lawyers to sit on the fence. Put clearly, the suffering, oppression and injustice in our land are the driving force of my advocacy for social justice, human rights and constitutional democracy.

    Committed to defending the poor

    I’m committed to using my legal skills to manage the rich with a view to defending the poor. I will feel incomplete as a lawyer if my practice of law is not directed towards protecting, advocating and fighting for social justice, human rights and constitutional democracy in Nigeria.

    Role models

    Late Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Mr Femi Falana, Aare Afe Babalola and Attorney Ben Crump.

    The future

    I see myself thriving and making indelible marks in a distinguished area of law practice that many have subjected to doubts and mockery. By God’s grace and mercy.

  • Human trafficking : females constitute 95 per cent of most vulnerable

    Human trafficking : females constitute 95 per cent of most vulnerable

    The Ogun State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Akingbolahan Adeniran has said that many victims of human trafficking have experienced ignorance or misunderstanding in their attempt to get help, saying that they have had traumatic post-rescue experiences during identification and legal proceedings.

    Adeniran stated this at this year, 2021 World Day Against Trafficking In Persons, organised by the Ogun State Taskforce Against Human Trafficking (OGTAHT), held at June 12 Cultural Centre, Abeokuta, the state capital.

    “Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights, indeed, every year, thousands of men, women, children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad”, Adeniran said.

    He added that some have faced re-victimisation and punishment for crimes they were forced to commit by their traffickers, noting that others have been subjected to stigmatisation or received inadequate support.

    The National Agency for Prohibition of Trafficking In Persons (NAPTIP), Southwest, Regional Director, Mrs. Tolu Odugbesan, said that female gender has been described as the most vulnerable of human trafficking as 95 percent falls victims of the nefarious act, saying male gender were only five percent vulnerable to the victim of human trafficking in the country.

    Odugbesan, who was represented by Mr. Taiwo  Adegboyega, said on a daily basis, they posted and attended to issues of trafficking in Persons, urging guardians and parents to teach their children morals as well as counsel them on good characters and decent way of life with sound education.

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    Speaking earlier, the Special Assistant to the Governor on Legal Matters, Mr. Olumide Mustapha, also  said OGTAHT is working with various security outfit and NAPTIP in order to rehabilitate victims of human trafficking in the state through skills acquisition such as tailoring, catering as well as engaging them in sporting activities among others.

    While urging the traditional rulers and well meaning Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), to intensify more efforts and awareness against Human Trafficking, Mustapha said it’s not just about helping the victims secure shelters but it’s includes tracing their families and re-integrating them back into the society.

    “About 200 are victims of human trafficking in Ogun State, but our taskforce has been working with the zonal command of NAPTIP in the state, we have various sub committees and the committees are being tasked with providing physical, health and mental support as well as helping the victims find shelters but this including tracing their families and re-integrate them back into the society”, Mustapha said.

    Also speaking, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Women Affairs and Social Development, Hon. Adijat Adeleye, said most of the victims of human trafficking in the state were provided with shelter, social protection and re-integrate them back into the society in conjunction with Ministry of Justice, Women Affairs and NAPTIP.

    She pointed out that most challenging aspect of it, was that most of the victims do not want to speak up because of victimisation, adding that it was the reason taskforce was put in place in order for the victims to see the reasoning why they need to speak out against Human Trafficking as well as give them necessary assistance by re-uniting them with their families.

    One of the victims who spoke on anonymity said the security personnel at every stopover and at border points work in collaboration with the traffickers, urging the government at all levels to rejuvenate the security architecture of the country particularly at the border areas.

    She said the youths should be well engaged by government at all levels, with enough awareness against human trafficking particularly at the grassroots level.

  • Helping magistrates, public servants forge unified response to domestic violence

    Helping magistrates, public servants forge unified response to domestic violence

    Stakeholders in the Domestic, Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) scene gathered in Lagos for a four-day engagement and training programme designed to consider a unified approach to responding to survivors, ADEBISI ONANUGA reports

    The Lagos State government has trained about 62 civil servants and primary responders in the state on how to provide a uniform response to domestic and sexual violence cases.

    Participants at the event included Chief Magistrates and Presidents of Customary Courts of the Lagos Judiciary, Counselors of Ministry of Education districts in the state, senior officials of the Lagos State Ministry of Health, Office of the Public Defender, Citizens Mediation Centre (CMC) and the Ministry of Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation.

    They also included Teammates of Domestic and Sexual Violence Team (DSVRT) from the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Akoka,  Lagos State University(LASU), Yaba College of Technology, State Universal Basic Education Board, Lagos State Polytechnic and social workers among other trainees.

    Programme’s focus

    The  four-day engagement and training programme of stakeholders focused on the dynamics of the State Domestic and Sexual  Violence Unified Response Protocol and Referral Pathway (URPRP), a manual designed to  provide a multi-sectoral, survivor-centered approach for responding to domestic and sexual violence. The programme was put together by the DSVRT and supported by the European Union Funded Spotlight Initiative and UN Women.

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    Manual for responding to DSV & GBV

    The participants were trained on the contents of the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Uniformed Response Protocol and Referral Pathway (URPRP), a manual designed to provide a multi-sectoral, survivor-centered approach for responding to domestic and sexual violence.

    In a welcome address delivered on his behalf by the Coordinator, DSVRT, Mrs Titilola Rhodes-Vivour, Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Moyosore Onigbanjo (SAN) said the URPRP has been developed to guide the operations of all stakeholders providing response services as well as set minimum standards for the provision of quality and efficient services to survivors of Domestic and Sexual Violence  as responding to Sexual and Gender-Based Violence requires a multi-disciplinary approach.”

    Onigbanjo said the URPRP outlines a statewide, consistent, predictable and holistic response mechanism to incidents of domestic and sexual violence; from access to healthcare, provision of psycho social support, legal support, emergency services, law enforcement and other special services.

    “This project supports and strengthens the existing response machinery in the state including Government Institutions, Sexual Assault Referral Centres, Non-Governmental Organisations, Civil Society Organisations, Community Based Organisations, Faith Based Organisations.

    He described the state’s URPRP as timely, stressing, “ss a living document, this Unified Response and Referral Pathway Document will continue to evolve as we learn best practices in responding to incidents of Sexual and Gender Based Violence.”, he said.

    The Attorney-General expressed hope that the participants at the training would be committed to ensuring full implementation of this URPRP document which comprehensively and holistically addressed the needs of survivors and ultimately reduced the commission of these heinous crimes to the barest minimum in the state.

    Multi-sectoral approach to tackling DS & GBV

    The Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lagos, Prof. Olufunmilayo Banmeke, said a multi-sectoral approach was needed to tackling domestic violence cases.

    Banmeke, who was  the lead consultant of the URPRP project, while introducing the URPRP to the trainees, reiterated the commitment of the state  to tackling holistically incidences of domestic, sexual and other forms of gender based violence. Policy formulations and the establishment of the DSVRT confirm this priority

    She said this explained why a lot of interventions were put in place to combat the trend, particularly the register of sexual offenders.

    “In the course of developing this project, we had meetings with various groups of stakeholders. We noticed that stakeholders complained that other groups of stakeholders are usually in conflict with them when responding to domestic violence cases.

    DS & GBV and NGOs

    “We need to know that what one agency does affect other agencies, The URPRP will minimise the stress created for survivors by the legal and investigating agencies. It also seeks to enhance: access to survivor services, perpetrator accountability,  knowledge and skills for survivor services, appropriate response from the criminal justice system, strengthen and unify the existing protocols, government agencies, NGOs, CBOs among others,  which all respond to SGBV in the state.

    “There is need for a  structural network that will unify response approaches and sectors. The URPRP outlines the procedures to be used in responding to, investigating, and prosecuting cases of Domestic and Sexual Violence (DSV). It ensures coordination and cooperation between all agencies involved in DSV cases so as to increase the efficiency of all agencies.

    “To avoid this in future, we are having this training which seeks to bring everyone on the same page in responding to domestic violence. It will also strengthen the system we have in Lagos,” Banmeke said.

    Domestic Violence

    For proper enlightenment, she described domestic violence “as a range of behaviour often used by one person to control and dominate another with whom they have, or have had, a close or family relationship.”.

    She also defined it as “any form of violent, abusive, controlling, or intimidating behaviour including, physical, sexual, psychological, emotional or financial abuse meted out by one person against a current or former partner in a close relationship, or against a current or former family member.”

    Sexual Violence

    “Sexual Violence is any violent act, physical or psychological, carried out through sexual means or by targeting sexuality. Sexual abuse, sexual assault, rape, incest, childhood sexual abuse (Defilement) and rape, sexual harassment, stalking, indecent or sexualised exposure, degrading sexual imagery, voyeurism, cyber harassment, trafficking, and sexual exploitation are examples.

    “It also includes any other attack of a sexual nature, physical or mental, perpetrated against women, girls, men or boys, People Living with Disability (PLWD) or older persons.”

    Sexual Assault

    “Sexual assault covers a wide range of unwanted sexual behaviours that are often used by offenders as a way to assert power and control over their victims. e.g. coercing someone to engage in a sexual act without consent.”

    Why consent is needed

    She said consent occurs when someone agrees, gives permission, or says “yes” to sexual activity with other person, stressing that it is always freely given and all people in a sexual situation must feel that they are able to say “yes” or “no” or stop the sexual activity at any point.

    She explained that without consent, sexual activity becomes assault or rape.

    “Consent is never implied by past behaviour, what you wear, or where you go. Sexual consent is always clearly communicated.   Silence is not consent..   Consent is required every time before sex,” she advised.

    Domestic Violence and Gender-Based Violence

    Prof Banmeke said Domestic Violence and Gender-Based Violence is a violation of fundamental human rights, which the Nigerian Constitution is against.

    Legal framework to combat vice

    According to her, different conventions and legislations have culminated in the ratification of policies and programmes aimed at domestic and sexual violence.

    She noted that Nigeria ratified the convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women in 1985.She said  rape and all forms of sexual assault are criminalised and under the law and that  the sentence is life imprisonment. According to her, sexual harassment is criminalised under the law in Lagos State; the sentence is three years imprisonment. She said: “The Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, 2015’ gave harsher punishments for sexual violence and also provided support and measures such as restraining order to prevent the continuation of abuse.”

    She listed other legal framework designed to protect peoples’ rights to include:   Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989;    African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1999;       Child Rights Act, 2003;    Lagos State Child Rights Law, 2007;   Protection Against Domestic Violence Law, 2015; Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011 and  Lagos State Sex Offenders Monitoring Programme and Mandated Reporting, 2014 .

    Protection against Domestic Violence Law  (PADVL) 2015

    By virtue of section 7 of PADVL, the Court is empowered to make any of the following orders:

    An order to stop the Respondent from further committing any act of Domestic Violence; an order prohibiting the Respondent from enlisting the help of another person to commit such act; an order restraining the Respondent from entering the residence shared with the complainant;  an order restraining the Respondent from entering the complainant’s place of work; an order compelling a police officer to accompany the complainant to a specific place/home for the collection of personal properties.

  • ‘I like the prestige that comes with SAN’

    ‘I like the prestige that comes with SAN’

    David Ayo-Odugbesan is the son of Chief Edwards and Mrs Adefunmilayo Ayo-Odugbesan, both of whom are lawyers. The 2018 law graduate of University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom (UK) shares his law experience with ADEBISI ONANUGA.

    I am David O. Ayo-Odugbesan. I am 23 years of age and from Ogun State, Ijebu North-East Local Government, to be precise. My parents are Chief Edward Ayo-Odugbesan and Chief (Mrs) Adefunmilayo Valerie Ayo-Odugbesan. We are three children in the family, all boys. I am the second born and both my parents are lawyers. My elder brother studied medicine while the younger one is also pursuing law.

    Good educational, Christian standards

    I attended Chrisland International Primary School in Victoria Garden City (VGC), Lekki  Ajah. I also attended Christ the Redeemers College, Sagamu, Ogun State, for my secondary school education. Both of them were very good experiences and leaving routes for me as they paired good educational standards with good and high-level Christian standards so as to imbibe  such good life values in all the students.

    Memorable experiences at high school

    A memorable experience from secondary school I can remember was in JSS1. It was when we were all left alone on our first night on campus as first-time boarding school students. I remembered how we all wept, dreading the journey ahead as we came to slowly accept our reality at the time. All is well that ends well. However as we look back at such times today, we laugh with each other over it.

    University  attend

    I attended the university of Kent, Canterbury, UK. I graduated from my undergraduate study in July, 2018.

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    Family of lawyers

    We are three lawyers in the family now.. My father, my mother and now me.

    Going to court as a young boy                                                                                  

    Yes. It was a very memorable experience as we saw a lot of top lawyers and  SANs that day at the federal high court.

    Parents’ hand in choice of law

    In all honesty, my parents had a great hand in my study of law.  However it is not something I regret. If I didn’t study law I would have studied business management or something similar.

    Extent  of parental influence

    To a  large extent, they were of great influence.  As both are lawyers, it doesn’t come as a shock.

    Law was tough, tasking

    Studying law in the university is very tough and tasking regardless of where one chooses to study it. However, it is not impossible to do it and  do it well. All that is required are the right application, hard work, diligence and the grace of God.

    Should Law be a second degree?

    I feel it could either be a first or second degree depending on the individual. Some countries such as the USA, have it compulsorily as a second degree while some (such as the UK) leave the choice to the individual whether or not they want it as a first degree.

    Wherever one finds themselves, they should simply follow the law of the land in their pursuit of studying law. I am indifferent as to whether it should be a first  or second degree.

    Challenges,  memories as Law undergraduate

    One of my biggest challenges when I was studying law was the fact that the grades are always subjective to the lecturers/marker and sometimes you may not agree with how they come to their conclusions. However you have to just learn  to do  your best and your best would always  be enough by the grace of God.

    Law school challenges

    The Law School was more difficult than I imagined especially taking the COVID-19 pandemic which came about in the middle of it into consideration. This led to us having to do a lot of self-tutoring which I may not have expected before entering into the programme.  Also, if you plan yourself efficiently and accordingly, you will also be able to make out some time for recreation.

    JUSUN strike and Law School programme

    It didn’t really affect the law school. It also didn’t really have an effect on me personally.

    Nervous bouts before, during Law School exam

    Yes, definitely the exam time was one or intense nervousness and stress. However it is nothing that wasn’t expected before hand. I for one was very nervous during the time but it is not good to focus on such emotions at such a time. Rather, one just needs to put all hope and trust in God and put in their absolute best while hoping for the best and leaving the rest to God. That is what I did and I thank God that He helped me.

    How Law School can be made better

    If anything at all, there needs to be better communication between the management and the students of the law school. Misinformation is a very dangerous thing and it is very easy to come across. If they can tackle this issue, the experience for both the students and the staff will be much better.

    Specialisation is it

    Specialisation in law is a great thing as it gives everyone the opportunity to choose an area of law they enjoy or are well-versed in and to focus on such area and develop their knowledge and skills in that area. For example, I have interests in contract law, immigration law and litigation to mention a few.

    SAN, Professor or Judge?

    A SAN.  I like the prestige that  comes along with it.

    Marrying a lawyer?

    Probably not. We lawyers like to argue and fight too much.

    Second chance to study

    I would choose law again. As it does not hinder me from participating in any of my hobbies.

    Corporate world or law chamber?

    Both the corporate world and a law chamber by God’s grace.

    Hobbies

    I like to involve in business, have fun and involve in music production from time to time.

  • Bankruptcy claim: Court clears ex-insurance firm’s boss

    Bankruptcy claim: Court clears ex-insurance firm’s boss

    A Federal High Court sitting in Lagos has cleared the former Managing Director/CEO of Staco Insurance Plc, Dr. Sakiru Oyefeso, of bankruptcy allegations.

    Staco Insurance Plc had earlier filed a petition against Oyefeso, praying the court to declare him bankrupt, and that all assets, interests and holdings, either held personally or through third parties and the privies be liquidated.

    The insurer alleged that Oyefeso owed the company the sum of; N576million, $2,175,000 and €219,498.

    The Insurance firm also prayed for an order divesting Oyefeso of all shares, interests and holdings in all public and private companies as well as perpetual injunction restraining Oyefeso from appointment as a director in any company in Nigeria.

    The petition was filed in 2019, alongside an application for issuance of bankruptcy notice, Notice of bankruptcy and an affidavit of truth of statement in the petition.

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    Opposing the firm, Oyefeso’s counsel Mr Seni Adio SAN argued that by section 1(1) of the Bankruptcy Act, the company must establish that it has obtained a final judgment or order against Oyefeso  in the matter or any other matter.

    Contending that Oyefeso did not commit any act of bankruptcy and that the company had no grounds to declare him bankrupt, Adio prayed the court to dismiss the petition.

    Justice I.N Oweigbo, who presided over the judgment delivered on June 29, 2021 said all exhibits submitted by the creditor, that is, Staco Insurance Plc, before the court, lacked substance to declare Oyefeso bankruptcy.

    According to the judge, “The picture of the activities of the debtor painted above cannot in my mind constitute a debt.

    “I am not satisfied that there exists a debt or that the debtor committed acts of bankruptcy to entitle the creditor to the reliefs sought.

    “The petition is accordingly dismissed. I award cost of N50, 000 against the creditor in favour of the debtor.”