Category: Russia-Ukraine conflict

General update on Russia Invasion

  • Ukraine offers amnesty, money to Russian soldiers willing to surrender

    Ukraine offers amnesty, money to Russian soldiers willing to surrender

    Ukraine on Tuesday offered Russian soldiers money and promised them immunity from punishment if they surrender.

    “Make your decision. Come out without weapon with a white flag,” Defence Minister Oleksii Resnikov wrote on Facebook.

    Each soldier was being offered the equivalent of more than $40,000.

    The campaign was reportedly being financed by the international IT industry.

    “Anyone who refuses to be an occupationist will bring peace. For those who choose the path of the occupationist there will be no mercy!” said Resnikov.

    Whether surrendering Russians will actually receive the money could not be verified.

    Read Also: Ukraine says Russia shelling cities to kill civilians, cause mass panic

    According to Ukrainian sources, at least 200 Russian soldiers have been captured so far.

    In interrogation videos, many have said they believed they were taking part in a manoeuvre but were actually sent to fight in Ukraine.

    Russia attacked the neighbouring country on 24, without declaring war.

    According to the UN, more than 400 civilians have already been killed.

    The Russian army had already fired at least 113 ballistic missiles at Ukraine, according to Ukrainian sources but Moscow vehemently denies attacking Ukrainian civilians.

    The Ministry of Defence in Kiev said more than 5,700 Russian soldiers had been killed but again, these figures cannot be independently verified.

    Meanwhile, Ukraine listed some 29 aircraft, 29 helicopters and 198 tanks among allegedly destroyed Russian military equipment. (dpa/NAN)

     

  • Top deadliest wars in history

    Top deadliest wars in history

    As Russian troops pounce on Ukraine for the sixth day running, here is a list of wars that have claimed most persons in history:

    1. World War II

    The second war is said to be the most widespread war globally. It involved most world’s nations with the world powers forming the axis and allied opposing military. An average of 72 million people were said to have died from the war between 1939 and 1945.

    It was significantly recognised for the nuclear weapon, the mass death of civilians, Hitler’s holocaust and change in world politics.

     

    1. World War I

    The Great War, as it was called, was the first of the global war and it involved technological advancement of weapons with the world powers. It happened from 1914- 1918 and was centred in Europe. League of Nations was formed after Britain, France and Russia were victorious over Germany, Italy, Austria and Hungary in the war with about 17 million casualties.

     

     

     

    1. Mongol Conquests

    During the 13th to 14th centuries, the world witnessed the most hostile conquests. The Mongol empire stretched from Central Asia to Eastern Europe and Middle East. An estimated 30- 60 million people died due to this.

    1. An Lushan Rebellion

    This happened from 755-763 in China amongst the Tang Dynasty. There was a decline of 36million people when an ex- Tang general declared to be an emperor.

     

    1. Taiping Rebellion

    The 20-30 million people said to be dead were mostly civilians in the rebellion that happened in China from 1851- 1864.

     

    1. The Second Sino Japanese War

    The Chinese and Japanese Army waged wars between 1937 and 1945. Over 25 million civilians and 4 million military deaths were recorded.

    1. Qing Dynasty

    The Qing and Ming dynasties fought in the years of 1616 to 1662 over power and it resulted in 25 million deaths.

     

     

    1. Timur Conquest

    An estimated 20 million people died when Timur fought to restore the Mongol empire in 1369- 1405.

    1. The Thirty Years War

    This happened among the European powers and it resulted in one of the longest and deadliest conflicts. It was a 30-year fight between Catholics and Protestant states in Central Europe from 1618-1648. 8 million people were recorded to be dead amongst civilians and military as well.

    1. Russian Civil War

    In 1917 till 1921 the Soviet Forces gained power in St. Petersburg and later gained control over the whole of Russia. The multi -party war claimed about 9 million lives.

     

    1. Dungan Revolt

    This happened in China and it later made the Dungan people migrate to Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan during the periods of 1862 and 1877. 12 million people happened to die due to this revolt.

     

    1. Chinese Civil War

    This war resulted in over 8 million casualties when the Communist Party of China and Kuomintang of the government massacred themselves from 1927 and 1950.

    1. Napoleonic Wars

    This escalated by the series of wars declared upon the Napoleon’s French empire by coalitions in 1803-1815. This led to the death of about 7 million victims.

    1. Second Congo War

    This is the largest Modern-African war in history. Over 5.4 million persons died in the 1998 to 2003 conflict within the Democratic Republic of Congo.

     

  • Canada to ban import of Russian crude oil – PM

    Canada to ban import of Russian crude oil – PM

    Canada will ban the import of Russian crude oil in response to the country’s military operation in Ukraine, Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau said.

    “Today, we are announcing as well our intention to ban all import of crude oil from Russia,” Trudeau told a news conference.

    On Feb. 24, Russia launched a special operation in Ukraine, responding to calls from the Donetsk and Luhansk people’s republics for help from intensifying attacks by Ukrainian troops.

    Read Also: YouTube blocks channels linked to Russia’s RT and Sputnik across Europe

    The Russian Defense Ministry said the operation was solely targeting Ukrainian military infrastructure and emphasised that the civilian population was not in danger.

    The United States and its European partners responded by imposing unprecedented sanctions targeting several major Russian banks and high-level Russian government officials. (Sputnik/NAN)

     

  • YouTube blocks channels linked to Russia’s RT and Sputnik across Europe

    YouTube blocks channels linked to Russia’s RT and Sputnik across Europe

    YouTube on Tuesday, blocked channels connected to Russian state-backed media outlets RT and Sputnik across Europe, due to the situation in Ukraine.

    The company operated by Alphabet Inc’s (GOOGL.O) Google in a statement said: “it will take time for our systems to fully ramp up.

    “Our teams continue to monitor the situation around the clock to take swift action.’’

    READ ALSO: Russian football federation angered by FIFA and UEFA bans

    The company’s actions followed that of Facebook parent Meta Platforms Inc(FB.O), which on Monday said it would restrict access to television network RT and news agency Sputnik on its platforms across the European Union.

    Twitter Inc (TWTR.N) had also said that it would label tweets containing contents from the Russian state-controlled media and reduce their visibility. (Reuters/NAN)

  • Russian forces press on with attacks as ceasefire talks hold

    Russian forces press on with attacks as ceasefire talks hold

    Talks between Russian and Ukrainian officials began on the Belarusian border yesterday, Moscow said.

    This is as Russia’s diplomatic and economic isolation deepens four days after invading Ukraine.

    The invasion of Ukraine has become the biggest assault on a European state since World War II.

    Russian forces seized two small cities in southeastern Ukraine and the area around a nuclear power plant, the Interfax news agency said yesterday, but ran into stiff resistance elsewhere.

    Talks began with the aim of an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of Russian forces, the Ukrainian president’s office said, after a Russian advance that has gone more slowly than some expected.

    Russia has been cautious, with the Kremlin declining to comment on Moscow’s aim in negotiations.

    It was not clear whether any progress could be achieved after President Vladimir Putin on Thursday launched the assault and put Russia’s nuclear deterrent on high alert on Sunday.

    The talks are being held on the border with strong Russian ally Belarus, where a referendum on Sunday approved a new constitution, ditching the country’s non-nuclear status at a time the former Soviet republic has become a launchpad for Russian troops invading Ukraine.

    Blasts were heard before dawn yesterday in the capital of Kyiv and in the major eastern city of Kharkiv, Ukrainian authorities said.

    But Russian ground forces’ attempts to capture major urban centres had been repelled, they added.

    Russia’s defence ministry, however, said its forces had taken over the towns of Berdyansk and Enerhodar in Ukraine’s southeastern Zaporizhzhya region as well as the area around the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, Interfax reported.

    The ministry added, however, that the plant’s operations continued normally.

    Read Also: Russian forces press on with attacks as ceasefire talks hold

    Ukraine denied that the nuclear plant had fallen into Russian hands, according to the news agency.

    There was fighting around the Ukrainian port city of Mariupol throughout the night, Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk regional administration, said on television yesterday.

    He did not say whether Russian forces had gained or lost any ground or provide any casualty figures.

    At least 102 civilians in Ukraine have been killed since Thursday, with a further 304 wounded, but the real figure is feared to be “considerably higher”, UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet said on Monday. More than half a million people have fled to neighbouring countries, according to the UN Refugee Agency.

    A senior U.S. defence official said Russia had fired more than 350 missiles at Ukrainian targets since Thursday, some hitting civilian infrastructure.

    Partners in the U.S.-led North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) defence alliance were providing Ukraine with air-defence missiles and anti-tank weapons, Chief Jens Stoltenberg said in a tweet yesterday.

    The Kremlin accused the European Union (EU) of hostile behaviour, saying weapons supplies to Ukraine were destabilising and proved that Russia was right in its efforts to demilitarise its neighbour.

    It declined to comment on whether there was a risk of confrontation between Russia and NATO.

    Russia has demanded that NATO never admit Ukraine.

    Ukraine has filed a lawsuit against Russia at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) demanding immediate action against Russia and has invoked the convention against genocide.

    Ukraine said Russia had “falsely claimed” that genocide was being committed in the breakaway republics of Luhansk and Donetsk in order to justify an invasion.

    Russia’s rouble plummeted nearly 30 per cent against the dollar yesterday, after Western nations had unveiled sweeping sanctions on Saturday including blocking some Russian banks from the SWIFT international payments system.

    Russia’s central bank scrambled to manage the broadening fallout, saying it would resume buying gold on the domestic market, launch a repurchase auction with no limits and ease restrictions on banks’ open foreign currency positions.

    It also ordered brokers to block attempts by foreigners to sell Russian securities.

  • Ukraine says Russia shelling cities to kill civilians, cause mass panic

    Ukraine says Russia shelling cities to kill civilians, cause mass panic

    An adviser to Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on Tuesday said Russia was deliberately shelling cities, including residential areas and civilian infrastructure, to spread panic among Ukrainians.

    Ukrainian presidential adviser, Mykhailo Podolyak said “the veil has come down. Russia is actively shelling city centres, launching direct missile and artillery strikes on residential areas and administration sites.

    READ ALSO: Ukraine and the universality of freedom

    “Russia’s goal is clear – mass panic, civilian casualties and damaged infrastructure. Ukraine is fighting honourably.’’

    Russia calls its actions in Ukraine a “special operation” that it said was not designed to occupy territory but to destroy its southern neighbour’s military capabilities and capture what it regards as dangerous nationalists.

    (Reuters/NAN)

  • Evacuation of Nigerians from Ukraine begins tomorrow

    Evacuation of Nigerians from Ukraine begins tomorrow

    Evacuation of Nigerians from Ukraine by the Federal Government will start tomorrow, Foreign Affairs Minister  Geoffrey Onyeama told the House of Representatives leadership yesterday.

    Onyeama, who dropped the hint during a meeting with House of Representatives Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila, said officials of the Federal Government have received 204 Nigerians in Romania, Hungary and Turkey.

    It was learnt yesterday that Air Peace Airline may be contracted to evacuate the stranded citizens.

    However, the minister and the Speaker did not confirm this during their meeting.

    A statement on Sunday by Special Assistant to Presidential Muhammadu Buhari on Media and Publicity Malam Garba Shehu, put the number of Nigerians stranded in Ukraine at more than 4,000.

    Onyeama confirmed that 204 Nigerians resident in Ukraine have been received and provided accommodations by officials of Nigerian Embassy in Romania and others.

    His confirmation came on a day that parents of stranded students stormed the Russian Embassy in Abuja to protest President Vladimir Putin’s order on the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian military.

    Onyeama was invited by the Speaker to discuss the plight of Nigerians caught in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

    The minister said the evacuation, earlier planned for yesterday, was rescheduled for tomorrow to give enough room for his ministry, the House and the Nigerian foreign missions in Ukraine, Poland and Russia to complete the formalities of moving Nigerians from Ukraine to safe borders with neighbouring countries.

    The minister reassured the Speaker that things were under control in Ukraine as the Federal Government had put necessary arrangements in place to ensure the safe return of Nigerians.

    According to him, the ministry, in conjunction with the missions, had in the last few days, completed formalities for Nigerians to move to safe border points from where they would be transported in buses to the airports.

    He listed Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary and even Russia, among the countries to be used as exit points.

    The minister, who said there were about 5,600 Nigerian students in Ukraine, added that there were also non-students – some of whom might not have been legally documented.

    He hold the Speaker that working closely with the governments of those countries, the ministry had secured their cooperation to grant access to Nigerians into their territories, preparatory for the evaluation.

    Onyeama dismissed reports that Africans, particularly Nigerians, were not allowed to leave Ukraine or granted access into the neighbouring countries, blaming the chaos at some of the borders on “panic” and the fact that so many people were rushing at the time on hearing the sound of bombs and artillery fire.

    Read Also: Ukraine sues Russia over genocide claim in UN’s highest court

    “Where we are now is the point of ascertaining the exact number we are dealing with and to agree on the location for the evaluation.

    “We are thinking Bucharest; but all of this is being sorted out and we are constantly working to ensure that everything goes on very smoothly,” the minister said.

    Explained what informed the delay in evacuating Nigerians, Onyeama said 80 to 90 per cent of countries and people did not believe Russia would indeed invade Ukraine.

    Speaker Gbajabiamila commended the ministry for the steps taken so far. He said the country must find ways to quicken its response time to emergencies.

    He said all response mechanisms, including funds, airplanes and other equipment, must readily be on standby to respond to life-threatening situations such as the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and how they affected Nigerians.

    “We must be in a state of readiness at all times. We should have our own planes and necessary funding to respond quickly to such emergencies.” Gbajabiamila said.

    Urging House Majority Leader Alhassan Ado-Dogiwa and Chairman, House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Yakubu Buba, on the need to ensure safe return of all the Nigerians in Ukraine, he said: “These people are our constituents. You need to get your hands dirty as well.”

    He urged the minister to keep the House informed on any obstacles that may arise in the course of evacuating the stranded Nigerians in Ukraine.

    But in a statement by the Permanent Secretary, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Gabriel Aduda, quoted the foreign affairs minister as saying officials of the embassy at Bucharest, Romania received 130 Nigerians while those in Budapest, Hungary safely received and accommodated 74 Nigerians.

    He said another batch of about 200 was expected in Budapest yesterday.

    The statement reads: “In the last 24 hours, officials of the Nigerian Embassy have received 130 Nigerians safely at Bucharest, Romania, where they have been provided accommodation.

    “Also, officials at Budapest, Hungary, have received and accommodated 74 Nigerians safely, where they are being documented for subsequent travel arrangements back to Nigeria.

    “In Warsaw, Poland, we have received 52 Nigerians and 23 are being processed at the Polish Government Reception Point at Hala Kijowska, Milny 90, 37-552 Milny, which is near the border of Korczowa-Krakowiec.

    “The camp is well organised with beds and beddings, food, heating, clothing and materials for evacuees.”

    Also yesterday, the protesting parents of stranded Nigerians in their numbers carried placards and also chanted songs saying: “Putin, let there be peace” and “We are parents of Nigerians trapped in Ukraine”.

    They also wore T-shirts with the emblem “Stop the war”.

    The protesters, which include parents, concerned Nigerians, lamented the horrific reports they were receiving about their loved ones/wards fleeing Ukraine.

    They called for peace between Russia and Ukraine.

  • Ukraine sues Russia over genocide claim in UN’s highest court

    Ukraine sues Russia over genocide claim in UN’s highest court

    Ukraine has filed a lawsuit against Russia at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) demanding immediate action against Russia and has invoked the convention against genocide.

    Ukraine said Russia had “falsely claimed” that genocide was being committed in the breakaway republics of Luhansk and Donetsk in order to justify an invasion.

    Russia “emphatically” denies the allegations, the indictment states.

    The court is now expected to declare in emergency proceedings that “Russia has no legal basis” for its military action in and against Ukraine.

    A date for a hearing has not yet been set.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi had earlier announced the lawsuit via Twitter.

    In the indictment, Ukraine also accuses Russia of “planning acts of genocide in Ukraine” and “intentionally killing or seriously injuring people of Ukrainian nationality.

    “The court is expected to order immediate measures to prevent the violation of the rights of Ukraine and its citizens.’’

    Court proceedings before the International Court of Justice are usually lengthy.

    However, in the case of an urgent application, a hearing can be scheduled within a few weeks.

    A case against Russia was already underway before the UN court.

    Ukraine had accused the country of occupying the Crimean Peninsula, as well as funding pro-Russian separatists in its eastern region of Donbass and supplying them with weapons.

    The function of the International Court of Justice is to settle conflicts between states peacefully, and its judgements are binding.

    However, the court has no means of forcing a losing state to implement its ruling, though it can appeal to the UN Security Council if its ruling was ignored.

    (dpa/NAN)

  • Evacuation of Nigerians from Ukraine begins Wednesday

    Evacuation of Nigerians from Ukraine begins Wednesday

    The Federal Government has concluded plans to evacuate stranded Nigerians from Ukraine from Wednesday.

    Minister of Foreign Affairs Geoffrey Onyeama stated this during an appearance before the leadership of the House of Representatives.

    The Minister, who spoke at a meeting with Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila, said the first batch of the air-lift of Nigerians is scheduled to take place on Wednesday.

    The Speaker said the House would give every needed support to the Ministry to ensure successful evacuation of Nigerians back from Ukraine.

    Gbajabiamila restated the position of the legislature when he invited the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Godfrey Onyeama, to his office in Abuja on Monday for a meeting on the plight of Nigerians caught in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

    Onyeama said the evacuation earlier planned for Monday was rescheduled for Wednesday to give enough room for the ministry, the House and the Nigerian foreign missions in Ukraine, Poland and Russia to complete the formalities of moving Nigerians from inside Ukraine to safe borders with neighbouring countries.

    The Minister reassured the Speaker things were under control in Ukraine as the Federal Government had put necessary arrangement in place to ensure the safe return of Nigerians.

    He said further that in the last few days, the ministry in conjunction with the missions had completed formalities for Nigerians to move to safe border points from where they would be transported in buses to the airports in neighbouring countries.

    He listed Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary and even Russia, among the countries to be used as exit points.

    The Minister disclosed that there were about 5,600 Nigerian students in Ukraine, added that there were also non-students, some of whom might not have been legally documented.

    He informed the Speaker that working closely with the governments of those countries, the ministry had secured their cooperation to grant access to Nigerians into their territories, preparatory for the evaluation.

    He however dismissed reports that Africans, particularly Nigerians, were not allowed to leave Ukraine or granted access into the neighbouring countries, blaming the chaos at some of the borders on “panic” and the fact that so many people were rushing at the time on hearing the sound of bombs and artillery fire.

  • BREAKING: FIFA, UEFA suspend Russian national teams

    BREAKING: FIFA, UEFA suspend Russian national teams

    Russian football clubs and national teams have been suspended from all competitions by Fifa and Uefa after the country’s invasion of Ukraine.

    The world and European football governing bodies said they would be banned “until further notice”.

    It means the Russian men’s team will not play their World Cup play-off matches next month and the women’s team have been banned from this summer’s Euro 2022 competition.

    Spartak Moscow have also been kicked out of the Europa League and their last-16 opponents RB Leipzig will advance to the quarter-finals.

    Uefa has also ended its sponsorship with Russian energy giant Gazprom.

    “Football is fully united here and in full solidarity with all the people affected in Ukraine,” Fifa and Uefa said in a joint statement.

    “Both presidents hope that the situation in Ukraine will improve significantly and rapidly so that football can again be a vector for unity and peace amongst people.”

    Fifa and Uefa decided to take action after Russia, supported by Belarus, launched a military invasion of neighbouring Ukraine last Thursday.

    The Russian men’s team had been scheduled to face Poland in a World Cup play-off semi-final on 24 March.

    Fifa had previously ruled that Russia must complete their upcoming games in neutral territory, under the title Football Union of Russia, and without their flag and anthem.

    However, the announcement drew criticism – and Scotland and the Republic of Ireland joined several other nations, including England, Wales and Northern Ireland, as well as Poland, the Czech Republic and Sweden, in refusing to play against Russia.

    On Monday, Scottish FA president Rod Petrie wrote to his Ukrainian counterpart to send a message of support, friendship and unity”, with those two nations due to meet in their World Cup play-off semi-final on 24 March.

    The 2022 Champions League final, originally due to be played in St Petersburg on 28 May, has been moved to Paris while numerous clubs have taken their own steps to disassociate themselves from Russia.

    Manchester United has terminated its sponsorship deal with Russia’s national airline Aeroflot while Bundesliga club Schalke has cancelled its partnership with main sponsor Gazprom, having last week removed the Russian energy company’s logo from its shirts.

    Speaking on Monday, Tottenham manager Antonio Conte said: “The whole world has to be compact and show [it is] solid against the stupidity of the people.”

    He added: “I think it’s right to express our disappointment about the stupidity about some decisions. Football and Uefa has to be compact and to show to be strong.”

     

    BBC