The CRUX Environmental Rights, Advocacy and Development Foundation (CERADF) has called on the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, to urgently reactivate and strengthen dedicated Environmental Courts and Tribunals to tackle Abuja’s escalating sanitation and waste-management crisis.
In a letter dated November 26, 2025, and addressed to the Minister, the organisation requested the establishment of a central Environmental Court within the High Court of the FCT, alongside corresponding tribunals across the six Area Councils — AMAC, Bwari, Gwagwalada, Kuje, Abaji and Kwali.
CERADF noted that although the Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB) introduced mobile courts in May 2022 to address environmental infractions, the mechanism has become inadequate due to the growing scale and complexity of violations in the territory.
According to the foundation, recent field assessments in Gwarinpa, Utako, Mpape, Kubwa, Nyanya, Karu, Lugbe, Kuje, Apo Mechanic Village and parts of the Central Business District revealed widespread waste accumulation, blocked drainages, recurrent flooding, rodent infestation and mounting public-health risks.
The organisation warned that these challenges not only overburden waste-management agencies but also contribute to pollution, pervasive foul odours and reputational harm to the nation’s capital.
While acknowledging ongoing public sensitisation efforts, CERADF argued that such initiatives must be complemented by a specialised judicial framework capable of ensuring speedy trials, consistent enforcement of environmental laws and stiffer penalties for offenders.
The group recommended the reactivation of Environmental Courts and Tribunals in all FCT Area Councils, collaboration with the Chief Judge of the High Court of the FCT to designate specialised judges, and the development of practice directions to guide environmental litigation.
CERADF also urged the FCT Administration to empower NESREA, AEPB, the FCTA Environmental Task Forces and Area Council authorities to file charges directly before the proposed courts.
Additionally, it called for the establishment of a multi-agency environmental enforcement and monitoring framework involving the Federal Ministry of Environment, NESREA, AEPB, the FCTA, Area Councils and accredited civil-society groups.
The foundation pledged its support through stakeholder engagement, research, environmental reporting and community mobilisation to promote sustainable environmental practices.
According to the letter, signed by Ms. Iviakpellas Mercy (Country Director), Mr. Koko Ademuyiwa (Project Director) and Mr. Eswati Luka Ikpi (Director of Communications), reactivating the courts would strengthen environmental governance, safeguard public health and align Abuja with international standards.
The letter reads in part: “The CRUX Environmental Rights, Advocacy and Development Foundation (CERADF) respectfully presents this formal request for the reactivation and strengthening of dedicated Environmental Courts and Tribunals within the Federal Capital Territory.
“Specifically, we request the establishment of a central Environmental Court within the High Court of the FCT, as well as Environmental Tribunals across all six Area Councils. This call is made pursuant to relevant constitutional and statutory provisions and in recognition of the urgent environmental challenges confronting the nation’s capital.
“The Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB), established in 1997, introduced mobile courts in May 2022 to address environmental infractions. However, these measures have proven inadequate given the scale and complexity of the environmental crisis now facing the FCT.
“Recent CERADF field monitoring across communities in Gwarinpa, Utako, Mpape, Kubwa, Nyanya, Karu, Lugbe, Kuje, Apo Mechanic Village and even parts of the Central Business District revealed widespread waste accumulation and poor sanitation.
“These conditions have resulted in overburdened waste-management agencies, blocked drainages and recurrent flooding, increased rodent infestation, heightened public-health risks, escalating pollution and offensive odours, and reputational damage to Abuja as Nigeria’s administrative and diplomatic capital. Weak enforcement, slow court processes and insufficient deterrent penalties continue to worsen the situation.
“While public sensitisation efforts are ongoing, they cannot succeed without a dedicated judicial framework that ensures speedy trials, consistent application of environmental laws and firm sanctions for violators.”
CERADF listed its recommendations to the Minister, including: Reactivation of Environmental Courts and Tribunals across all six Area Councils to handle environmental offences and provide accessible avenues for justice.
Collaboration with the Chief Judge of the FCT to designate specialised judges, develop practice directions, assign dedicated courtrooms and strengthen judicial capacity on environmental law.
Empowerment of enforcement agencies, including NESREA, AEPB, FCTA task forces and Area Councils, to file charges directly before the specialised courts.
A multi-agency enforcement and monitoring framework involving federal, regional and civil-society stakeholders.
Comprehensive community-sensitisation campaigns to promote behavioural change.
An annual FCT Environmental Compliance Assessment to track progress and guide reforms.
The organisation reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the FCT Administration through community mobilisation, research and environmental stewardship initiatives.
“The reactivation of Environmental Courts and Tribunals in the FCT is timely, necessary and transformative,” the letter concluded. “It will strengthen enforcement, safeguard public health, elevate Abuja’s environmental standards and align Nigeria with international best practices,” the letter added.