Category: Saturday Magazine

  • ANCHOR BORROWERS’ PROGRAMME: How Ogun farmers were allegedly shortchanged by CBN Reps, contractors

    ANCHOR BORROWERS’ PROGRAMME: How Ogun farmers were allegedly shortchanged by CBN Reps, contractors

    The CBN’s claim that it loaned N1 trillion to smallholder farmers across the country under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (APB), to boost food security, has come under the hammer from the supposed beneficiaries in Ogun State. TAIWO ALIMI reports.

    MRS. Adekemi Adeife thought her farming struggles were over when the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (ABP) was brought to her doorstep during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown.

    It did not take long before the story began to change.

    Recounting her experience, the 62-year-old native  of Awa Ijebu in Ijebu-North Local Government Area of Ogun State, said: “When my nephew introduced the programme to me, and that government would  be giving farmers money to farm, I was happy. I love farming. I’ve been farming with my money for more than 10 years. I saw it as an opportunity to expand.”

    She thought of securing a bigger farmland.That prompted her to move  to neighbouring Ago Iwoye in the same Ogun State, where she got three acres.

    Her joy  knew no bounds and expectations soared.

    “We were advised to look for farmland as it was a prerequisite for  getting a loan. I paid N50,000 for three acres of farmland. They also promised us pesticides, herbicides, fertilizer, and saplings such as cassava stems and seedlings.”

    The first shocker soon hit her when the supposed loan came,a far cry from the half a million naira she was expecting.

    “ When the money eventually came it was a paltry N23,000 paid into my WEMA Bank account. That was  what many of us got. This was in 2020,” she said.

    “I had to leave the farm. I financed the little work I did that year to the tune of N150,000. I did not get any fertilizer, pesticides, or seedlings.”

    Mrs. Adeife was expecting N500,000 from the ABP under the supervision of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the country’s apex bank in conjunction with the World Bank and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture.

     

    GOALS OF ABP

    The Federal Government of Nigeria launched the ABP in 2015, to create a link between anchor companies involved in the processing  of crops and smallholder  farmers (SHFs) of the required key agricultural commodities. The programme thrust of the ABP is the provision of farm inputs in kind and cash (for farm labour) to SHFs to boost the production of Rice, Maize, Wheat,  Cotton, Roots, Cassava, Potatoes, Yam, Ginger, Sugarcane Oil palm, Cocoa, Rubber, Soybean, Sesame seed, Cowpea, Tomato, Fish, Poultry, and Ruminants; and stabilize inputs supply to agro-processors to address the country’s negative balance of payments on food.

    At harvest, the SHF supplies his/her produce to the agro-processor (Anchor) who pays the cash equivalent to the farmer’s account.

    According to the CBN, the ABP is expected to improve the capacity of SHFs.

    The CBN claimed the programme evolved from consultations with stakeholders comprising the Federal Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development, State governors, millers of agricultural produce, and SHFs.

     

    FARMERS’ REALITY

    In reality, ABP failed to  achieve these set-out goals in Ogun State, one of the Southwest states with enormous agro business capacity, due to its large expanse of farmlands.

    Like Mrs. Adeife, Banjo Asajueda, a.k.a Baba Awogi, another beneficiary of ABP in Ogun State, has a sad story to tell about the scheme.

    The 70-year-old who ended up having high Blood Pressure (BP) and no farm said he will never forget the year 2020.

    “ I’ve not recovered from the setback,” he said..

    “When our names came out, I began to pursue the money. We were told that a tractor would come to our farm three times before harvest; that  we would receive  three containers of pesticide and fertilizer. I waited for months and the planting season was almost over and yet nothing came.

    “I had to go to LAPO (Microfinance Bank) for a loan of N200,000 in  the hope of paying back when I got the ABP money. By the time the chemical arrived, my farm had been  overgrown by  weeds making the chemical useless. As much as I used it wasn’t effective until I mixed it with another chemical.

    “A tractor also came to work on the farm once without consultation with me. When I challenged the contractor, Gbenga he just told me that he wasn’t responding to me but to the government that gave him the contract.

    “So, there was no cordial relationship between  the contractor and farmers. The same thing happened with the cassava stems. They just called me around 1 AM  one day while sleeping to inform me that cassava stems had arrived. They just dropped the stems there and farmers were told to go there and take them. There was no consultation.

    “I had to collect another loan  from LAPO making a total of N400,000 to work on the farm. Unfortunately, thieves and herders did not allow me to reap the fruits of my labour. Thieves came overnight to cultivate my cassava, while herders destroyed the rest. I had to sell my ancestral land to pay the bank when the harassment was much

    “My BP rose as I became worried. I lost my farm and became indebted and sick. I have not returned to the farm since that incident due to falling health.”

    farmers

    MORE TALES OF WOE   

    Another female farmer Mrs. Adeyinka Babajide whose farm is located in Ijebu Igbo said she got N210,000 from ABP in 2020 with some pesticides and no tractor service.

    Recalling her experience,she said:“ The cassava stems they brought were all dried up by the time they got to us. Second, the money I was given was little. It was not sufficient to cultivate half of my farmland. When the ABP Monitoring Team came to my farm, they saw it themselves. I received N210,000 for three acres of farmland. When I complained they said the rest of the money had been given to us in kind. Yet, all I got was dry cassava stems and four containers of herbicide.

    “I had to abandon the farm because the money could not complete the project. The farm was taken over by weeds and I lost all the crops.

    “It was later that we started hearing that each farmer ought to have been given  N500,000;that  government officials and contractors had taken their share of the money; and what they gave us was what was left. It is not supposed to be like that if the government wants to tackle food insecurity.

    “If I had got  N500,000 it would have been  okay for me. That would have been  sufficient to clear  the land, buy cassava stems, sow, cultivate, and buy chemicals, and  pay for harvest. I spend N4000 on transportation each time I go to the farm.

    “Imagine the number of times I have to go there. These are things the government did not consider. And because the money was not sufficient, I had to abandon the farm. I doubt if anyone else in my vicinity benefitted from the ABP.”

    Biodun Ogunjimi, Ogun State Secretary of the  Farmers Council Association of Nigeria, confirmed that the ABP failed in Ogun state.

    He said:“We have made our feelings known to the federal government and we condemn in totality the outcome of ABP. The programme is laudable and fantastic but the implementation is faulty.

    “Out of the 23,000 cassava farmers that were captured in Ogun State, it will interest you to note that only 800 actually and actively participated. The margin is too much. It is not a success story at all. It is a failure.”

    Oladele Awoleri, former ABP coordinator in Ijebu North, also scored implementation of the programme low in his area.

    The CEO of Golden Crown Agricultural High School Awa Ijebu, said: “For Ijebu North, the programme did not achieve food security. Of the 200 names  on the list that was sent to me, we found out that only 84 were legitimate farmers. The first major issue was the invasion of herdsmen. Out of 80 farmers, 42 complained of herders. Secondly, drought affected the farming session. Thirdly, the operations were faulty because farmers complained about allocation of herbicides and pesticides. They should have given the farmers  money to buy the chemicals.

    “As it were, it is possible that CBN will not be able to get neither money nor crops from farmers due to all these complaints. Also, the goal of the scheme, that of food security could not be achieved. Many of the smallholder  farmers will not even sell to government.”

    Read Also: CBN stops foreign banks from deposit collection

    MORE PROBLEMS

    Asked how much each beneficiary ought to have received,Awoleri said: “In the books, it’s supposed to be N210,000 per farmer but part of the money comes in kind. The argument is that if some of these farmers were given physical cash, they would  not use it to farm.So the money came in the form of seedlings, chemicals, and tractors to work on farms. All these were contracted out.

    “As for the  tractors,the job was given to companies that have tractors in the locality. From the N210,000, a certain amount of money was deducted from the source, about N45,000 for tractor to work on each farm three times. Then, instead of the farmers to begin to look for money to buy pesticides and herbicides, they contracted it out to companies to supply them That money will also be deducted from the source. They also contacted out cassava stems to another company to supply the TNB419 variety.

    “But, a certain amount, approximately N32,000, was supposed to be given to each farmer. Out of this may be bank charges will be taken and that is why farmers may get N31,500 or less. The money is for transportation, harvesting, and some other things. It is expected that farmers would harvest themselves. That is why you see somebody saying that it is only N24,000 that he/she was given.”

    Awoleri, was, however, quick to point out areas of compromise and inefficiency  which led to the failure of ABP.

    His words:“Where the problem lies is that some of the contractors short-changed some farmers, and  some were in complicit with the farmers.

    “Instead of going to their farm to work three times, the contractor would go there once and give the farmer N5000. He would now ask them to lie that he came to their farm three times. So, some farmers are also part of the problem. Some of the contractors’ cheated farmers and the farmers blamed the government for it.”

     

    UNDERHAND DEALS 

    Ogunjimi put the blame squarely on the doorstep of CBN.

    “It is interesting to note that some CBN officials are culpable accomplices. But the bulk of the blame was put at the doorstep of the leaders of the national association. However, this is just to cover up their shortcomings.

    “ For example, the supply of the fertilizers to be used for the programme in Ogun State was  contracted to companies in Kano, Katsina, and Kano. Are there no service providers in Ogun State that could  be given the job, thereby empowering the local companies?”

    Many of the farmers also complained of the insincerity of the CBN, their representatives, and contractors for underhand deals and short-changing of farmers in Ogun State.

    Mrs. Adeife said: “If government said it wanted  to give farmers money and it was some people who are not farmers that were  ‘eating’ it, I’ve made up my mind to put my mind off any government money and do the little I can with my money. If I see N250,000, it will go a long way.”

    According to Awoleri: “most of the farmers in Ijebu North and Yewa did not get more than N35,000. The highest was N210,000. Many of them complained that tractors did not come to their farms and they did not get chemicals too. Some of them received only N24,000.”

    Another problem is coordinators manipulating the list of beneficiaries. There were thousands of ineligible people registered as farmers thereby displacing real farmers.

    “The problem is that they simply brought people who were not farmers in and they all went in droves to collect form claiming they were farmers. Many of them are artisans: mechanics, vulcanizers, tailors, traders, commercial tricycles, and motorcycle riders. The bona  fide farmers were not given the opportunities. So, when the list came out and we moved out for inspection we found that many were not qualified. They didn’t  even have land to farm.

    “At that point, we had to sectionalise the project. Under Ijebu North we have  Awa Ijebu, Ago Iwoye, Ijebu, and Ijebu Igbo. So, I went to the paramount rulers to ask for land. Though tedious, we got hectares of land but they were not tractorable land and we could only bring a few real farmers to the land.”

    Baba Awogi accused  Olatunde Gbenga, CEO of Global Feeders, one of the contractors given  contract to plough in Ijebu North LGA, as a culprit in this regard.

    He said:“We were told that tractor would  work on our farm at least three times and the contract was awarded to one Olatunde Gbenga, CEO of Global Feeders. I know him very well. I accosted him once but he rebuffed me saying he was only responsible to the government.”

    When The Nation contacted Gbenga, he denied the  allegation and blamed climate change for the poor harvest. “Climate change made nonsense of government efforts because by the time the ABP money came, the rain did not fall and a lot of farmers had projected that the money would come earlier.  It affected crops adversely making them dry up.

    “This was as a result of climate change and that is why Ogun governor has met with CBN governor to revisit the scheme in the state. At least do something for those who did not get much. As I speak with you the CBN is making plans to revisit the issue.”

     

    CLIMATE CHANGE

    Awoleri admitted that  drought played a part in disrupting the scheme.

    “It is true that climate change killed a lot of crops. By the time the money was ready, rain did not fall. It was in September that it started to rain. By this time  farmers who had cultivated their lands expecting rain in March had to rush back to work; then the rain stopped again, and all their crops dried up.

    “In 2020, a meeting of all coordinators was called in Abeokuta with CBN, Ministry of Agriculture, and Cassava Growers Association. It was said that all the farmers that were affected be given another year to benefit from the programme. Unfortunately, this did not happen.”

     

    ABP A SUCCESS

    Despite the many complaints, CBN described the ABP as a resounding success.

    The apex bank  claimed that about 2.85 million farmers benefitted from the ABP from 2016 to 2020.

    According to figures obtained from the CBN, N554.63bn was disbursed, of which N61.02bn was allocated to 359,370 dry season farmers.

    The CBN also stated in its last October monthly report that under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, the sum of N1.9bn was disbursed to 2,521 farmers to cultivate 8,963 hectares of land through three participating financial institutions.

    The report, however, failed to give details of disbursement to each state and the number of farmers that benefited from each state.

    Local farmer

    CBN GOT IT WRONG 

    Ogunjimi disputed  the CBN’s figures and impact, claiming  that Ogun State had little or nothing to show for the scheme.

    He said:“We have met with the CBN. We submitted detailed complaints about our experience with the programme. It is a failure and many farmers across the state share my opinion.”

    National President of The All-Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), Arc. Kabir Ibrahim also queried CBN’s claim.

    “The programme would have been more impactful if the real farmers and stakeholders were carried along.”

    He said there was little or no consultation with the private sector before the ABP was commenced, adding that the implementation pattern was not comprehensive enough to have the desired effect on the agricultural landscape of the country.

    “For example, how many farmers were consulted when they were starting the ABP? How many real operators were involved or contacted? Even in disbursing the monies, how many real farmers benefited? How do we know that all the beneficiaries were genuine farmers?”

    He also complained of policy inconsistencies and lack of continuity, saying successive CBN governors always have different agendas in the area of fiscal interventions.”

    The AFAN president  called for institutionalization of the ABP, adding that the Ministry of Agriculture is better positioned than the CBN to manage the scheme henceforth.

     

    OPERATION NO MERCY

    Going forward, the CBN said it has begun an aggressive drive to recover the loans it gave out under the ABP.

    Yusuf Yila, director of development finance of the CBN said: “Every person(s) or state that took that loan (ABP) is going to pay. We have their BVN.”

    Such persons referenced by Yila are smallholder farmer , who received funds for farming from state governments via the ABP, but have yet to pay them back.

    “If a state government has taken N1 billion and is already in default, over six months, we debit them N150 million every month.

    “So, every single loan that has been given out through any of our intervention programmes must be paid back.

    “There is absolutely no mercy. We have started; we are in recovery mode. At the development finance department, we have begun to recover the loans.”

    “There is the ABP which is a primary consumption element of our interventions.  We lent out N1 trillion for the ABP of which we have gotten over N400 billion back.

    “Every single person or state that took that loan (ABP) is going to pay. We have their BVNs. We have started implementing the Global Standing Instruction (GSI).

    “We will continue to pull the account in the bank that they lent to or whichever bank that they have the account. Anytime we see money in that account, we will recover it.

    “We are working with the EFCC. The CBN governor has approved the collaboration with the EFCC on loan recoveries.”

     

    FARMERS NO LONGER HAVE FAITH IN ABP

    Reacting to the CBN threat, Awoleri said genuine farmers such as Baba Awogi and Mrs. Adeife, that have been dealt serious blows  with the failure of ABP, would suffer more.

    “Genuine farmers will no longer collect government loan and what it means is that the money will continue to flow into the wrong pockets and the goal of the programme to facilitate food security would have been defeated.”

    He enjoined the federal government to re-evaluate the ABP to refocus its implementation.

    Awoleri was a beneficiary of another agricultural intervention scheme that robbed him of more than N8 million.

    “These programmes are troubled with dishonesty, bribery, and corruption and it is the real farmers that are suffering from the lapses. If food security must be achieved, then the loan must go to sincere SHFs and not contractors, politicians, or bankers.

    “Out of N9.9m approved for my project, I was able to pull out only N650,000. That is out of the N900,000, that they claimed came out. For you to get anything out, you have to grease palms,” Awoleri added.  a

  • Community where indigenes carry bodies on their heads to mortuary

    Community where indigenes carry bodies on their heads to mortuary

    Over the years, residents of Obinetiti Nzerem Autonomous community in Ehime Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State have suffered negligence and abandonment.

    Regarded as one of the food baskets of the state, the community is ranked as one of the largest producers of garri, palm oil, yam and cassava even as many of its sons and daughters are thriving in different parts of the globe.

    But the absence of infrastructure is all too evident in the community that has produced two secretaries to the state government and many lawmakers.

    Their poor condition is accentuated by the fact that inhabitants of the agrarian community cannot move their produce to the urban markets because of the terrible state of their roads and absolute lack of government presence.

    A common experience is the very slippery clay and muddy roads around the community. Other bizzare sights include the villagers constructing ridges on the roads to allow quick flow of muddy water to enable them access their homes and farmlands.

    Youths of the predominantly Christian community now have to trek long distances to the mortuary in other communities carrying the bodies on their deceased loved ones on their heads to the mortuary because ambulances and vehicles do not have assess to the community.

    Narrating their ordeal to The Nation, the residents said that for 52 years, no ambulance or vehicle had entered their community to carry a corpse as all the roads leading to the community have been destroyed by erosion.

    They said they have had to carry those who are sick on their backs for miles before they could get a vehicle to take them to the hospital, adding that on several occasions the sick people being assisted died on the way to the hospital.

    Investigation revealed that teachers deployed in their primary and secondary schools often decline working in the community. Thus their children are left with no choice but to trek to neighbouring communities to acquire education.

    Read Also: Pastor’s wife, two kids, sisters found dead in Enugu community

    It was gathered that the only secondary school in the community, Model Secondary School, Dioka Nzerem, has since shut down, with the premises overtaken by weeds.

    The Reverend Father in charge of Holy Trinity Parish Obinetiti Nzerem Ehime Mbano, Fr Chukwuma C. Chukwuma, said: “Indigenes have been suffering in this community after the war because of the terrible nature of their abandoned road.

    “Ambulances can’t come into their community to carry their dead ones. They strongly believe in giving a departed Christian burial and as such they must prepare for the burial of their loved one.

    “So for the people of Obinetiti Dioka Nzerem to do the needful, they must carry their dead ones to another nearby community that is fortunate to have its roads tarred.

    “It may interest you to know that all the bordering communities have their roads tarred to a certain extent. The nearby communities are Umunumo, Agbaja, and Nsu.”

    He said that the people have made series of efforts to get the government to tar their road but their efforts continued to hit a brick wall.

    A leader of the community who gave his name as Chief Alex Okoro told our correspondent that their road plight had caused a lot of demage.

    “It has affected our children’s education and social life. No teacher in the primary and secondary schools accepts to work in the community.

    “Under the rain, we carry our dead ones to and fro the mortuary. We have lost many of our parents who could not access hospital on time. Many of their sick are carried on their backs for miles before they could get access to hospital services. In many instances they die on the way.”

    He remarked that education rate in their community had gone  as low as 30 per cent. “The youths end up learning trade or in child slavery. They are locked up in their community from May to November before they could access their clay road.”

    One of the youths told our correspondent that they had just returned from the mortuary where they went to deposit the body of their mother, Ezinne Martha Alionu.

    “We have resolved that no election will take place in Obinetiti until the government of Hope Uzodimma comes to our rescue,” he said

    Contacted, the Commissioner for Works, Ralph Nwosu,  said: “As at the last count, Ehime Mbano has a house member, SGF and other appointees. They know how to have their projects in the appropriation law as a first step towards construction.

    Several attempts were made to reach the lawmaker representing Ehime Mbano in the State House of Assembly, Hon. Anthony Nduka, but he did not pick his calls.

  • Tales of death, sorrow, tears as floods wreak  havoc nationwide

    Tales of death, sorrow, tears as floods wreak havoc nationwide

    By Nwanosike Onu, Awka, Emma Elekwa, Onitsha, Simon Utebor, Yenagoa; Mike Odiegwu, Port Harcourt; Linus Oota, Lafia; Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi; Justina Asishana, Minna; Chris Njoku, Owerri; Elo Edremoda, Warri and Okungbowa Aiwerie, Asaba

    • How flood swept my wife, three children away -Survivor

    • Disaster claims 14 lives in Niger, separates families in Rivers 

    • Girl suffers snake bite as reptiles, displaced victims struggle for space in camp

    Tales of deaths, homelessness, and material losses have continued to reverberate from one part of the country to another as an end to the havoc wreaked by flood incidents that swept through the land in the last two weeks appears not yet in sight.

    In many communities from north to south, hordes of hapless citizens are locked in grief over the havoc wreaked by floods in different parts of the country. In some pitiable instances, parents watch tearfully as rescue operators pull the lifeless bodies of their children out of water. In others, husbands helplessly watch their drowned wife floating and being taken out or the other way round.

    Among the states mostly affected by the disaster is Anambra where floods have taken over four local government areas with many buildings submerged. The impact of the natural disaster was such that no fewer than 13  holding camps have been created by government in different parts of the state for the purpose of harbouring Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).

    According to the Executive Secretary of State Emergency Management Agency SEMA, Chief Paul Odenigbo, floods have already taken over six of the 21 local government areas in Anambra State. The affected LGAs include Anambra East, Anambra West, Ayamelum, Awka North, Ihiala and Ogbaru.

    Many others remain trapped in their houses with many residents also losing loved one. Among them is Mathew Umeorji, an indigene of Awo Idemili, Imo State who lives in Ossomala, Ogbaru Local Government Area of Anambra State, who lost his wife, Gladys.

    “It is a terrible experience for me. We were forewarned by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) but we refused to heed the advice and we are suffering for it,” he said.

    A worse victim was Mr Bernard Achonu who lost his wife and three children. The sobbing breadwinner told one of our correspondents:

    “I’m short for words. This is the worst situation I have ever been in life. Where do I start from with my wife and three children lost?”

    The flood menace in Ogbaru has been the worst in the six affected local government areas, according to the SEMA boss, Odenigbo.

    A visit to one of the holding camps in Otuocha, Anambra East Local Government Area showed that virtually all the IDP camps are overstretched. Apart from the challenge of accommodation, facilities like mattresses, buckets and cooking utensils are grossly inadequate.

    Regrettably, while many IDPs are busy searching for safer grounds to relocate to, snakes, pythons and other reptiles pushed out by the floods are also searching for where to hide their heads, with the result that man and reptiles are now in battle for space.

    That has been the case at St. Mary’s Catholic Church, Ochuche Umuodu in Ogbaru Local Government Area where reptiles have infiltrated the camps of victims. The children are also exposed to cold and mosquito bites.

    One of the camp’s occupants, Mr. Chuka Osadebe, who was at the facility with members of his family, narrated how one of his daughters was bitten by a snake.

    He said: “While several other residents were relocating to stay with their friends and relations, we didn’t have anywhere to run to, because none of my relations and friends are within the locality. That was why we decided to come here.

    “Although this place appears to be a bit better than where we came from, it has not been easy for me and my family.

    “We were asleep the other day when a snake crawled into this place and bit my daughter. But, thank God, it is gradually healing even without any medication.”

    At Umuzu community in Ogbaru Local Government Area, many of the residents are trapped. A community leader, Christopher Okwusa, said there was no single IDP camp in the entire area. He said the closest one in Okija was grossly insufficient.

    Okwuosa, the Chairman of Children of Farmers Club, said: “It is indeed an ugly situation. I lost all. My farm was submerged with about 1,200 tubers of yam and my fish cage all gone. A lot of other people lost so many things to floods.

    At Father Joseph Memorial High School, Otuocha, no fewer than 700 displaced persons were sighted. Those who spoke to one of our correspondents complained about congestion as well as absence of mattresses.

    One of the occupants, Adaora Uche, said:”We are making use of mats and wrappers as improvised beddings. The food they are giving us is grossly inadequate.”

    At Iyiowa Odekpe, a House of Representatives member, Hon. Chukwuka Onyema, provided a three-storey building for the housing of IDPs

    Heealso provided the victims with relief materials while many of them battled for space.

    Despair, agony, horror in Bayelsa

    In Bayelsa State, many indigenes and residents alike have been singing songs of despair, agony and horror, no thanks to the devastating floods that have hit many homes and communities in the oil-rich state.

    With many areas located within flood plains and below sea levels, flooding has become almost an annual occurrence in the state since 2012.

    While few persons have lost their lives during this current flooding, many have been sacked from their residences and places where they eke out a living. Yet, many others are begging the government to relocate them to Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps.

    Places like Biseni, Tombia-Ekpetiama, the Tombia-Amassoma Road, Akenfa, Akenpai, Igbogene, Swali in Yenagoa and towns such as Kaiama, Odi, Otuoke and Ogbia are facing the menace. Rivers and tributaries like River Nun and the Epie Creek have overflowed their banks.

    Many other communities such as Sampou, Kaiama, Gbaranma, Sabagreia, Okoloba, in Sagbama, Ekeremor and Kolokuma-Opokuma local government areas are equally impacted.

    During the week, a woman identified simply as Mama Carol, from Amabulu in Ojobo community of Ekeremor but resident in Yenagoa, the state capital, lost her teenage son to the flood.

    She had gone to the market last Saturday to buy food items and ingredients to prepare the family lunch only to be welcomed with the sad story that her son, Temedi Yerimene, drowned in a flood near their area.

    Madam Carol said: “When I came back from the market, I was told my son had gone swimming with friends. I thought he was swimming in the rising water level at the compound.

    “Later, one of his friends told me my son had been dragged by flood into the canal.”

    Temedi was killed by a surging flood that flushed him into a deep canal in Igbogene community of Yenagoa LGA.

    Sadly, a Police Sergeant, Samson Akpolobode, also got his own dose of despair and horror from the disaster. Akpolobode, who reportedly took a bank facility to buy land and build a two-bedroomed apartment in Ogbogoro community in Yenagoa, lost his entire building to the flood.

    Narrating his predicament, the police officer said a huge debt was still hanging on his neck while the bungalow that was his consolation had been swept away.

    Akpolobode, who is now homeless, said his wife and five children had relocated to stay with relatives in his village in Angiama in Sagbama area of the state.

    The police officer, whom many of his neighbours and colleagues, described as a gentleman and pious Christian, implored the state and federal governments to come to the aid of his family.

    Another victim, Mrs. Perez Ayebanua, said the flood waters that entered their houses late last month was still taking a toll on inhabitants with reptiles competing with them for space.

    She explained that while those who have the resources have left their flooded homes for hotels or other homes elsewhere, those of them that are not financially buoyant were still stranded.

    One of the victims at Akudama community in Biseni Clan, Chief Profit Joel, who was expelled by flood, said their suffering occasioned by the incident was better imagined than experienced.

    He said: “It has been a yearly occurrence and we have been calling for the intervention of governments at all levels to provide a lasting solution but to no avail.

    “A lasting solution should be provided to save us from this yearly agony. We are really suffering.

    “We are also appealing to the government to provide us succour by way of sending us relief materials and also to evacuate us to a habitable location.”

    Also, an octogenarian at Gbaran-Ama in Kolokuma/Opokuma LGA, said she had been sacked by flood and did not have anywhere to stay.

    The aged woman, who did not want her name mentioned, said although she would join her ancestors when the time comes, she would not want to die by drowning.

    She said: “I no longer have a place to lay my head. I now move about like a fugitive looking for where to sleep. One can endure hunger but can one stay inside water? How long can one stay inside the water?

    “I am very old. I know I will soon join my ancestors but l don’t want to get drowned. Let the people that are ruling us come and rescue me.”

    Flooded roads, others

    A tour of the East West Road connecting the Southsouth region to Lagos, the Southeast and other parts of the country revealed that flooding was already affecting some sections of the road.

    Worse hit is the Patani section, a town in Delta State that shares boundary with Bayelsa communities such as Adagbabiri  which is already submerged.

    The Mbiama Bridge, which connects many Engenne communities in Rivers State to Bayelsa, is also being threatened by rampaging flood waters from the river underneath which is full to the brim.

    Floods have affected some roads, particularly the Bulou-Orua axis on the Sagbama-Ekeremor Road, which has been cut off due to the pressure from rampaging flood.

    Schools in Bayelsa State are on a six-week break to protect pupils and students from the disaster.

    Government intervention

    Although the surging flood is at its worst stage across Nigeria at the moment, the people of Bayelsa, one of the worst hit states, should, at least, heave a sigh for some relief as the government is not entirely leaving them to their fate.

    Recently, the Douye Diri-led government inaugurated a task force on flooding. The Governor also approved an initial sum of N450 million for the relocation of persons displaced by floods across the state to higher grounds and for the provision of relief materials.

    The exercise, according to him, would commence immediately and would carried out on a local government basis.

    The state Task Force Committee on Flood Mitigation and Management said the only way to manage the situation was to construct water barriers across the shorelines of flood-prone coastal communities in the state.

    The task force committee, therefore, went on an on-the-spot inspection tour of the communities affected by the 2022 floods in the state, visiting Yenagoa and Kolokuma/Opokuma LGAs. The areas visited were Yenagoa main town, Obele, Agudama-Epie, Akenfa-Epie and Igbogene-Epie communities in the state capital, which were largely submerged.

    Other areas inspected by the task force in Yenagoa were the Zarama/Okodia/Biseni Clan where it was observed that all the communities in that axis were totally submerged as flood victims were seen staying on the tarred road,  which is now the only high land in the area and their temporary place of abode.

    Suffering was boldly written all over their faces. Hardship, agony and inconveniences that always come with excessive flooding were telling on the victims, who could not hold back their pains but cried to governments at all levels to come to their aid.

    The ugly tale of the devastating flood was not different at Kaiama, headquarters of KOLGA and other communities in the LGA such as Kalama, Gbaran-Ama, Okoloba and Sabagreia.

    Their farmlands, crops and other sources of livelihood were washed away even as they were rendered homeless. Their primary and secondary citadels of learning have also been engulfed by the waters.

    Led by its chairman and Commissioner for Environment, Mr. Iselema Gbaranbiri, the task force revealed that the state through the Ministry of Works and Infrastructure had already kick-started the water barriers construction project, using Odi and Sampou communities in Kolokuma/Opokuma LGA and Okutukutu community in Yenagoa as pilot areas, adding that the experiment had paid off.

    According to Gbaranbiri, Odi community, which used to be flood-prone, is 95 per cent protected from flooding, thanks to the water barrier constructed across its shoreline.

    It was observed that what protected the River Nun water from overflowing the community was a concrete wall. The water on the riverside was glaringly higher than the land but was unable to penetrate because of the barrier. The situation has kept the community dry, save for some areas where water had to penetrate through canals from the bush.

    At Sampou, Governor Diri’s country home, a similar feat was observed as the water level at the riverbank was higher than the ground level but the water was prevented from by a barricade wall from flowing into the town.

    The water was, however, submerging some areas from behind the community through canals from the bush.

    Also speaking, the Commissioner for Works and Infrastructure, Moses Teibowei, noted that he and his team had noticed the lapses to be corrected in the pilot water barriers project, adding that such would be corrected before the next rainy season to ensure total protection from flood in those communities.

    Flood incidents separate families in Rivers

    The flood incidents have also left many people devastated in Rivers State. One of the victims, Chika Jean-Adiemea, is in trauma. Her booming commercial farming business is gone.

    “Where do I start from?” she wept as she narrated her ordeal in the Omoku area of Rivers State.

    Chika has since fled her Aggah community in Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni Local Government Area, leaving her separated from her children who she has sent to their uncle’s place in Port Harcourt while she takes refuge in Omoku.

    The entire Aggah community has been sacked by the ravaging floods. Buildings, roads and trees have all gone under water. Even the roofs of houses are not spared as the entire area looks like the sea.

    Apart from Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni, a significant part of Ahoada Local Government Area is also overflowing with water. The East-West Road between Ahoada and Bayelsa axis has turned into the East-West river, rendered impassable by high-current floods.

    Like others in Aggah community, the flood is a major setback for Chika. Although she lost other valuables, her major concern is her cassava business, which is her major source of income.

    Chika is known for planting cassava on a large expanse of land, harvesting it later and processing it into cassava flakes popularly called garri. Unfortunately, the flood washed away her 21-plot cassava farmland.

    She said: “I am a businesswoman and a farmer. I deal in garri. I plant, process and sell. What the flood has done to me is unexplainable. One needs to experience it before one can understand.

    “This is the worst we have had in recent times. The flood damaged a lot of things. The 21 plots of land where I planted cassava that is due for harvest in November was submerged. My car and properties are buried in the water and the water got up to the roof level. Even N10 million cannot solve the setback this flood has done to me.

    “I did not uproot any cassava because of the level of flood which we had thought would be like that of 2012. Before we realised what was happening, the water had already taken over the entire place.

    “Business activities have been grounded because we cannot access the communities without boats. Hunger is what we face here. I thank God I sent my children to Port Harcourt to stay with my uncle. I am in my uncle’s house in Omoku, taking refuge.”

    For Sandra Ubah, a nurse eking out a living from her pharmaceutical store, her means of livelihood is no more. The drugstore has been submerged by water. Sandra said she fled with her children to a nearby village in Imo State where they now sleep in an open space.

    She said: “I have lost millions of naira to the flood. It damaged many things.

    “I am a nurse. I run a pharmacy shop in the community but it was submerged all of a sudden.

    “We woke up in the morning and discovered that water had soaked everything including  more than eight plots of land where I farm.

    “I could not enter the water to uproot the cassava because the water keeps rising per day, and there is nothing I can do to salvage what is left.

    “I just woke up to see everything I had toiled for destroyed by water, and it is heartbreaking.

    “I did not remove a pin from my pharmacy shop because it happened in the night and by dawn, everywhere was submerged. And you know drugs, when water touches them, there is no remedy.

    “I have lost more than N5 million in that shop coupled with my farm, it is daunting for me and my children because we sleep in an open place in a village in Imo State.”

    Alexander Ubah is, however, concerned about his safety. He is still trapped in the flooded community. But he was able to send his children to Port Harcourt.

    He said: “My farms are submerged in the water. My compound is already submerged in the water. My foams are floating. As a matter of fact, I asked my children to go and live in Port Harcourt while I seek a place to stay.

    “We are no longer talking about properties. The few I could save I saved, but one cannot save everything because there is no assurance of safety. We are all living at the mercy of God.

    “Everywhere is submerged and it is not easy. There is no outlet in Aggah community in ONELGA council of Rivers State.

    “If you want to move to the nearest community, you have to swim in water that will get to one’s chest. We are having serious trauma because we do not know where to start from.

    “Everybody is crying for God’s mercy. The bridge at Ibocha is submerged. The water is six feet above the bridge.”

    Kelly Rufus, said since he was born, it was the first time he would experience the magnitude of flood that hit his community.

    He said: “Apart from the livestock and farmlands that have been ravaged by water, we have been displaced by the floods. We are not happy because we have been displaced from our ancestral homes.

    “It has been quite difficult to cope or find somewhere to lay one’s head, and this is where I believe the government should step in. Immediately the flood came, it came as a surprise. Some people in the community have packed and repacked about four times.

    “When they pack from their houses in the belief that they have cousins or uncles whose houses are in upland, the new place gets flooded and they are forced to move again.

    “This is the first time in my life that I would see this magnitude of water. The entire Egbema has been submerged like you cannot access or leave Egbema.

    “There are no recognised government IDP camps here. What I know is that people some days ago took over the community’s civic centre, which is not even a camp, and the community town hall could not be opened. So some people used the place to keep their properties and maybe lay their heads at night.

    “It is not only the flood, but how to repair the damaged houses. Government should show compassion to the people because there will be a lot of hunger and criminal activities after the floods.

    “People whose farms had been damaged no longer have a place to farm to produce garri and sell to make ends meet. Those who have criminal tendencies may resort to stealing from others”.

    Succour appears to have come the way of the victims following the recent approval of N1bn by the Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike, to provide emergency relief measures to support them in Ahoada West and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local government areas of the state.

    The governor, who empathised with the victims, also set up a taskforce to coordinate the distribution of the relief materials to affected communities in the state.

    Wike said the money approved by the Rivers State Government was to enable vulnerable families, particularly in the impacted local government areas, to cope with the disaster.

    The governor said the Permanent Secretary, Special Services Bureau (SSB) in the Office of the Secretary to the Rivers State Government, Dr. George Nwaeke, would serve as the chairman of the taskforce, while Mrs. Inime I. Aguma would be the Secretary.

    Agrarian communities sacked in Delta

    Rampaging flood also sacked the agrarian community of Umeh, Isoko South LGA, Delta State, washing away crops valued at millions of naira, rendering thousands homeless in the community on a tributary of the River Niger, according to Simon Emamowho, President General, Umeh community.

    He said the community was under siege on three fronts: ravaging floods, a race to evacuate trapped residents from submerged homes and fixing (albeit temporarily) the collapsing Umeh Bridge, its only link to the outside world.

    He said rescuers were racing against the elements in their bid to evacuate trapped residents from submerged homes.

    He said the seven kilometre Umeh Road constructed in 2012 links 12 other low lying communities with the East/West Road.

    He said the Umeh Bridge must be prevented from collapse at all cost, adding that it plays a vital role in the evacuation of farm produce from the agrarian community.

    But with the meteorological agency (NIMET) predicting more floods, there is apprehension among residents that the all-important Umeh Bridge may collapse, causing them to be be cut off from the outside world.

    This existential crisis forced Umeh residents to embark on remedial work on the bridge to prevent its collapse, notwithstanding the inherent risks.

    Led by its President General, Simon Emamowho, community youths embarked on filling the yawning cavity under the Umeh Bridge with sand bags in a futile bid to protect it.

    Justifying the intervention on the Umeh Bridge, Emamowho said: “We have just one road leading into Umeh. It was built during Governor Uduaghan administration.

    “Umeh is the least accessible community in Isoko South and North LGAs. And we suffered this for decades despite the fact that we produce tonnes of plantain and cassava for markets in big cities of Port Harcourt, Lagos and so on.

    “Umeh is agrarian and the bridge plays an important role in our economic well being. We recognise the risks our young men are taking to shore up the bridge with sand bags. We are prepared to take any measure to save the bridge because if it collapses we will die of hunger.

    “We do not want to go back to the pre-2012 era when we could not evacuate our farm produce due to non-existent roads.”

    Over 500 IDP’s have been evacuated to the Internally Displaced Persons Camp established by the state government in Oleh, Isoko South LGA, according to Emamowho.

    He appealed to both federal and state authorities to come to their rescue, stressing that the cost of transporting hundreds of IDP’s marooned in Umeh to government established camp in Oleh was borne by the community.

    According to him, evacuating IDP’s to Oleh is a long, expensive and tortuous journey as IDP’s have to make a 100-kilometre trip to get to IDP camp in Oleh to reach help.

    He said the community bore the cost for the sharp sand used to shore up the failed portion of the bridge, stressing that materials were purchased in Kaiaima and Sagbama communities in neighbouring Bayelsa State because all the sand pits in the vicinity had been flooded.

    Efforts to reach the Director General, 2022 Delta State Flood Management Committee, Eugene Ozum, proved abortive as he failed to pick his call or respond to the SMS sent to him.

    Two-week old Excess Efemena, was among hundreds of victims of flood disaster camped at the Isoko Central School (ICS), Oleh, the headquarters of Isoko South council area of Delta State.

    The Nation reports that the camp, which was opened on Tuesday, October 11 has Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS), including expectant mothers and children, from communities which include Oleh, Irri, Idheze, Uzere in Isoko South Local Government Area, Umonu, Iyede-Ame among others in Ndokwa East LGA, running into more than 500 people as at noon on Thursday.

    Sarah, mother of Excess, who has seven other children, said they arrived at the camp on Tuesday following floods that ravaged their residence in Ezede Quarters of Uzere community.

    In a chat with this reporter, she disclosed that all their farm products were lost to the ravaging flood.

    “She (Excess) is two weeks old. We came here on Tuesday after the flood entered our house.

    “My husband and I do farming together. He is at the other side of the camp.

    “We have eight children and we are all here. We farm mostly cassava and groundnuts but everything got lost in the flood,” she said.

    On arrival at the camp, this reporter observed the departure of a truck that had just brought in a number of displaced persons from one of the affected communities.

    Dozens of people were seen queueing  up to register. Others sat huddled together at the verandah of the classrooms, eating.

    In the makeshift rooms, victims had wrappers, mats or blankets spread on the floor. Some had their luggage at a corner of the room.

    SEMA officials were heard asking to see victims’ luggages and make sure they would sleep in the camp before they could be registered. This, it was gathered, was to avoid unaffected persons from taking advantage of the situation.

    One of the victims who had just arrived at the camp from Irri community, Helen and her six-month old, Emma, said: “Yesterday, water entered our house. But we raised our property and slept like that.

    “By this morning, it was something else. We decided to come here to have somewhere safe to put our heads”.

    She also called on the Delta State Government and well-meaning Nigerians to render assistance to the victims.

    The camp Commandant, Mrs Elizabeth Chukwurah,

    Director Relief, Rescue and Rehabilitation of Delta State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) said as of Thursday morning, about 400 victims had been registered.

    Houses submerged in Nasarawa

    In Nasarawa State, floods also submerged many houses while some were completely washed away. Some others were reduced to piles of mud. Farmlands and crops were washed away, leaving the people hungry.

    There were tales of woes in many of the communities that were affected by the floods, as the rains came with attendant floods, leaving on their trail a monumental devastation in areas like Awe, Doma, Lafia, Karu, Toto and Nasarawa LGAs.

    The floods swept away many residents while thousands of others were rendered homeless with their houses swept away.

    Our correspondent, who visited the devastating areas, was told many tales of woe.

    Mr Yakubu, a young man who lost all his belongings to the floods, said: “The flood has taken away everything I have. Look at my people outside; I’m now left without anything. This is my house submerged by floods and I don’t have anything again.”

    59 years old Adamu Kotoro, looking weak and sickly, said: ” We have lost everything to the floods: our clothes, cooking items, foodstuffs, beds, among others.

    “We have remained standing for several nights as it is water everywhere.  Look around, you will see young men sleeping on trees in hunger and hopelessness.

    “There is nowhere to go for help. We are appealing to government to help us. We are dying of hunger.

    Mary David, daughter of the family of Adagba of Ijiwo community of Doma LG had tears in her eyes as she recalled the events on the night of the flood.

    She said: “There was dark water everywhere. And now, whenever it rains, I’m afraid. All the memories always come back.

    “It was here that the waters rose suddenly on the night of September 12, 2022 and completely flooded the Ijiwo’ house”

    The Nasarawa State Emergency Management Agency (NASEMA), said no fewer than 361,000 persons had been displaced by flood following recent heavy rains in the state.

    Mr Zachary Allumaga, the Executive Secretary, NASEMA, in an interview with our correspondent said that the flood affected about 23 communities in seven local government areas of the state.

    He said that there was a high probability that more than one million people could be displaced by flood in the state before the end of the rainy season.

    He said the agency had dispatched a search and rescue team and its officials to the affected areas and communities for immediate assessment.

    Allumaga said Nasarawa was among the states that the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) predicted would experience serious flooding in 2022, particularly in the month of September and October.

    “Towards that end, NASEMA with the authority of the governor started sensitising the people living at flood-prone areas like Nasarawa, Toto, Doma, Awe, Lafia, Obi, Karu and Akwanga.

    “Five speed boats and live jackets were given to five LGAs along the coast of River Benue. Unfortunately, flood has started ravaging Lafia, Obi, Nasarawa, Toto, Awe, Doma and Karu with one death recorded.”

    According to Allumaga, efforts are being made to assist the displaced persons with some relief materials to cushion the hardship they were facing.

    “We are making purchases of food items and non-food items such as grains, rice, beans, oils, mattresses, mats, blankets, toiletries, buckets, cups, food, children’s clothes, and mosquito nets among others for onward distribution to the affected persons,” Allumaga said.

    He, however, appealed to the people living in the riverine areas to move to higher ground, adding that the rains would increase with the likelihood of more floods in the months of September and October.

    Both the Federal and the Nasarawa State Governments distributed relief materials worth millions of naira to victims of recent floods in Loko Development Area of Nasarawa State.

    Nasarawa State Governor, Engineer Sule handed the relief materials for onward distribution to the victims, at a ceremony in Loko recently.

    Presenting the relief materials, Engineer Sule said both the Federal and Nasarawa State governments found it necessary to come to the aid of the people affected through the distribution of relief materials to alleviate their plight.

    This was just as the Governor said steps were being taken to address the root cause of the seasonal floods ravaging not only Nasarawa State but across the country.

    According to Engineer Sule, governors have resolved to meet President Muhammadu Buhari, with a view to appealing to him to consider approaching Cameroon in order to tackle the perennial release of water from dams which leads to flooding in Nigeria.

    He said the governors will also talk to the President on the need to dredge local rivers to allow smooth flow of water.

    Items donated by the Federal Government to be distributed to the victims include 225 mattresses, 570 mosquito nets, 435 blankets, 435 towels, 435 plastic mats, 435 wrappers for women, 435 buckets, 435 plastic plates, 435 cups, 435 spoons, 57 packs of diapers for nursing mothers, 33 cartons of soap, 33 cartons of detergent, 57 units of cooking utensils, 330 pieces of men’s clothing, 435 pieces of children’s clothing and 435 pieces of women clothing. On her part, Nasarawa State donated food items including 57 bags each of beans, rice and maize, 25 bags of millet, 33 bags of guinea corn, 17 bags of sugar and 33 bags of garri.

    Imo, Benue, Niger not excluded

    In Imo, Francis Odogwu, who lost virtually everything including his house which has been submerged by the flood, wept profusely on the road when our correspondent approached him for comments.

    He said: “Unless the government can come to my aid and that of my family, I do not know how I can survive this predicament that has been fallen me.

    Mrs. Clara Iwueke decried the horrible situation caused by the flood, saying, “The flood will escalate hunger because there are no farmlands again to work on.”

    A widow, Mrs. Juliana Agu, from Inyisi, Oguta LGA, commended government for showing presence and urged them to come fast with their proposed aid to ameliorate their suffering

    Christian Anyanwu from Eziorsu, Oguta, whose house was submerged in the flood and got them trapped, said he and his family were rescued with help from local fishermen.

    According to him, “my farmland and fish pond worth millions of naira perished in the flood. I want the government to come to our assistance.”

    Speaking to The Nation, the NEMA head of operations, Abia/Imo office, Ifeanyi Nnaji, said the devastating flood had swept away many residents while thousands of others were rendered homeless with their houses completely submerged.

    He disclosed that several thousands of hectares of farmlands had been swallowed by the flood, leaving the farmers poor and hopeless.

    He suggested that to find everlasting solution to this flood disaster, “Government of Imo State should dredge tributaries of Rivers Niger like Orashi River and at the same time, improve the economy of such location so that the inhabitants of the area will have access to transport their farm produce and other local products through modernised waterway transport.”

    Malam Musa Umar, one of the people affected by the Kontagora flood in Niger State, lost 6,000 fish that were already mature and ready for sale. Umar also lost other valuables from his house and farm worth N4 million. Umar said that he was still recovering from the losses because the fishes were supposed to have given him profit if he was able to sell them, but the flood washed them all away.

    The flood in Kontagora affected Anguwan Yamma, Sabon Gari, BCG and Mayanka as houses were flooded, destroying people’s property.

    In Lavun Local Government Area of Niger State, the flood caused by heavy downpour submerged several communities including Doko, Egagi, Saaci-nku, Mambe, Nku, Kosso, Kuchita, Fokpo Kutigi-side, Ndako-gitsu, Tsoegi and Tsonfada-Gabi.

    Over 3,000 people were displaced with one death recorded. Those displaced are taking refuge with friends and relatives in neighbouring villages.

    In Suleja, four people died while domestic properties and farmlands were destroyed as a result of heavy rains.

    The government noted that people were being displaced by flood because they mainly built on flood plains or waterways.

    The Niger State Emergency Management Agency (NSEMA) in its last update stated that  20 out of 25 local government areas across the state were experiencing flooding.

    The local government areas include Lavun, Magama, Rafi, Kontagora, Gbako, Mokwa, Lapai, Katcha, Agaie Suleja, Shiroro, Mashegu, Agwara, Bida, Edati, Munya, Bosso, Chanchaga, Paikoro and Wushishi.

    The agency said that the state had recorded 14 deaths which include six in Magama, two in Kontagora, two in Agwara, and one each in Rafi, Lavun, Bosso and Paikoro

    Niger State Governor, Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello, had directed that all buildings built on waterways be demolished as a way of averting future occurrences.

    Mr. Jila Barnabas, a farmer and business man in Benue State, is yet to overcome the loss he suffered as flood submerged and washed  away his 14 hectares rice farm.

    Jila Barnabas told The Nation that he spent N1.5m on the rice farm. He put the total loss at N6.5m.

    He appealed to both state and federal governments to help him return back to his rice farm.

    The State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) said  about 116,984 had been rendered homeless by ravaging floods across Benue State.

    In an interview with The Nation  in his office, The  Secretary of SEMA  Dr. Emmanuel Shior, stated that the flood has also affected seven (7) Local Government Areas.

    He said the most affected areas are Makurdi , Guma, Logo, Vandeikya and Agatu Local Government Areas.

    “In these areas many people have been rendered homeless with property and farmlands washed away,” said Shior.

    “So far we have profiled those affected and collected data for distribution of relief materials.”

    According to Shior, Governor Samuel Ortom has ordered that food and non-food items be distributed to victims of the flood across the state.

  • Nnamdi Kanu: Freed but not free

    Nnamdi Kanu: Freed but not free

    By Vincent Akanmode and Eric Ikhilae

    A new chapter opened in the intriguing story of arrest and detention of outlawed Independent People of Biafra (IPOB) leader, Nnamdi Kanu, with a judgment by the Court of Appeal on Thursday discharging him of the case of treasonable felony and terrorism the federal government instituted against him.

    The Appeal Court, in a judgment read by Justice Oludotun Adefope-Okojie, held that Nigeria’s failure to follow due process in Kanu’s extradition process was injurious to the charges. It also held that the failure of the federal government to disclose where and when the alleged offences were committed was fatal to the terrorism charges against him and made them liable to dismissal.

    In a manner reminiscent of the abortive abduction of Second Republic Minister of Transport Alhaji Umaru Dikko from the United Kingdom by agents of the Gen. Muhammadu Buhari-led military administration in 1984, Kanu was abducted from Kenya on June 26 last year. But unlike Dikko, his forcible rendition was successful and he was ferried into the country to face trial.

    The IPOB leader had previously been arrested in Lagos on October 14, 2015 and was detained for more than one year before he was granted bail in April 2017 by a federal high court sitting in Abuja. He however jumped bail and fled abroad, from where he continued his agitation for the independent state of Biafra.

    From his outpost abroad, he issued incendiary statements to his followers at home using the instrumentality of Radio Biafra, particularly during the EndSARS riots when many of the burning and killing incidents that occurred in Lagos, Port Harcourt and other parts of the country were allegedly masterminded by his group.

    The violent activities of the IPOB group in the Southeast and beyond, especially after Kanu announced the formation of an armed wing of IPOB known as the Easter Security Network (ESN) had prompted the federal government to label it a terrorist group. Although he said the mission of ESN was to defend the people of the Southeast region against bandits and killer herdsmen who he said were terrorising the region, the militant group soon turned into a behemoth that terrorised the region’s elites deemed to be opposed or even indifferent to IPOB’s agitation.

    The ordinary citizens of the region were later given a dose of ESN’s bitter pill when it announced Mondays as compulsory holiday on which the enterprising population of the region must observe IPOB’s sit-at-home order. The outfit issued all the Southeast governors a 14-day ultimatum to ban open grazing in the region or they (ESN) would enforce the ban.

    The foregoing became the point of confrontation between IPOB and the military with the resultant tension in the region after agents of the Nigerian Army invaded Orlu Local Government Area in a bid to crush the ESN. In the ensuing face-off, ESN militants allegedly shot four soldiers dead while six civilians also lost their lives. For many weeks afterwards, the federal government mobilised security forces to the area while the hunt for Kanu continued until he was arrested in Kenya in June 2021 with the help of the International Police (INTERPOL), which immediately handed him over to the federal government.

    The move was, however, regarded by many as an abduction or forcible rendition because it failed to follow due process of extradition as contained in the Nigerian Extradition Act. The Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja appeared to align itself with this line of thought with its Thursday judgment describing the process by which Kanu was brought back into the country as illegal and also discharging him of any act of terrorism.

    But while Kanu’s supporters are throwing banter over the judgment there are indications that it may not yet be uhuru for the IPOB leader who though may have scaled the hurdle in the case over the nature of his extradition would still have to cross the barrier in respect of the issues preceding his decision to jump bail.

    The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, hinted that much when he declared in his reaction to Thursday’s judgment that Kanu was only discharged but not acquitted because there are other issues predating the IPOB leader’s rendition, which are “valid issues for judicial determination”. Malami’s position will certainly be bad news for Kanu’s supporters and the mass of the people in the Southeast region who, contrary to their initial belief, may have had to endure more of the weekly sit-at-home order of IPOB.

    Read Also: Nnamdi Kanu not off the hook yet – Security Council

    Kanu’s kinsmen, obviously tired of IPOB’s sit-at-home order, have seized every available opportunity to plead with President Buhari for his release. They did so when he visited the Southeast recently. Before then, a delegation of Southeast leaders had visited him in the Aso Rock Presidential Villa to make a similar plea. In each instance, the President declared unambiguously that it is a matter for the courts. But the tone of his response on each occasion leaves no discerning mind in doubt about his administration’s determination to explore the law in the matter to the last card.

    The matter, all things considered, may not have reached its final destination and it would not be a surprise if it goes all the way to the Supreme Court. Government’s determination to hold on to Kanu may be informed by its realization that the IPOB leader is only the face of the pro-Biafra agitation while the forces propelling him are operating in the background. Hence setting him free may not necessarily guarantee an end to the agitation.

    Why court freed him

    In ordering Nnamdi Kanu’s discharge on Thursday, the three-member panel of the Court of Appeal, Abuja hinged its decision on two key grounds. The first was on the propriety or otherwise of the manner in which the Nigerian government brought Kanu back to the country from Kenya.

    The second was on whether or not the Federal Government could proceed with its trial of Kanu based on the existing terrorism charge, in respect of which Kanu was being tried before he jumped bail.

    In determining both issues, the three-member panel, led by Justice Jummai Sankey, faulted the procedure adopted by the Federal Government in bringing Kanu back to Nigeria.

    The panel, which also included Justices Oludotun Adefope-Okojie and Ebiewe Tobi held that the failure of the Federal Government to abide by both internal and local enactment in returning Kanu to Nigeria has robbed the Federal High Court, before which the terrorism case was pending, the jurisdiction to continue with the trial.

    In faulting Kanu’s rendition from Kenya, Justice Adefope-Okojie held that the “extraordinary rendition, without adherence to due process of the law was a gross violation of all international conventions, protocols and guidelines that Nigeria is signatory to.”

    The judge added that such act equally breached Kanu’s fundamental human rights.

    The Appeal Court added that the respondent (FG), failed to refute the allegation that Kanu was in Kenya and that he was abducted and brought back to Nigeria without going through the prescribed extradition proceeding.

    The court noted that the FG was “ominously silent” on the issue of whether or not the proper procedure for extradition was complied with.

    “The forceful abduction from Kenya and rendition to Nigeria by the Federal Government is a clear violation of International Convention, Protocols and Guidelines.

    “The manner in which the appellant was forcefully abducted and rendered into the country shows appalling disregard to international conventions and treaties on the part of the respondent, including its local laws – the Terrorism Prevention Act.

    “Section 1(a) (2) of the Terrorism Prevention Act provides among others that the Attorney General of the Federation shall be the authority for the effective implementation of the Act to conform with International Standard, Treaties and Convention.

    “The respondent (FG) was mandated by law to establish that it abides by the law in the extradition of the appellant, yet, the respondent has no answer, rather sought refuge to the provisions of the Administrative of Criminal Justice Act, 2015.

    “In law, that is a costly failure and such failure is an admittance by the respondent.

    “Where a party fails to controvert a deposition by an opponent, the issue not contested is deemed conceded,” the court said.

    It added that it was the responsibility of the FG to prove the legality of the appellant’s (Kanu’s) arrest and return from Kenya.

    The appellate court noted that Nigeria is a signatory to the OAU Convention, which it ratified on April 28, 2022, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, which stipulates how a wanted person could be transferred from one country to another.

    The court was of the view that any extradition request must be in writing, and accompanied with a statement, indicating the offences for which the affected person is wanted.

    On the implementation of the wrongful rendition on the capacity of the Federal High Court (per Justice Binta Nyako) to proceed with the pending terrorism charge.

    The court held that Kanu’s arrest, abduction and subsequent arraignment before a Federal High Court violated international convention on terrorism and thus robbed any court of law in Nigeria the necessary jurisdiction to entertain the suit.

    “The warrant of arrest issued against Kanu by the Federal High Court can only be executed in any part of Nigeria and not outside the shores of the country,” and therefore, the Nigerian government could not rely on it to breach the established procedure for extradition.

    The appellate court proceeded to hold that the unlawful act of the FG tainted the entire proceeding it initiated against Kanu before the Federal High court, which amounted to “an abuse of criminal prosecution in general.”

    It added: “By engaging in utter unlawful and illegal acts and in breach of its own laws in the instant matter, the Federal Government did not come to equity in clean hands and must be called to order.

    “With appalling disregard to local and international laws, the Federal Government has lost the right to put the appellant trial for any offence.

    “Treaties and Protocols are meant to be obeyed. No government in the world is permitted to abduct anybody without following due process of extradition.

    “Nigeria is not an exception or excused. Nigeria must obey her own law and that of international, so as to avoid anarchy,” the court said.

    It then proceeded to hold that the trial court lacked the requisite jurisdiction to handle the charge against Kanu, as he was not properly arraigned before the court.

    The appellate court noted that the offences with which Kanu was charged were said to have been committed in Kenya and not in Nigeria.

  • Abdullahi Abubakar: I got national honours doing something we all should be doing

    Abdullahi Abubakar: I got national honours doing something we all should be doing

    Imam Abdullahi Abubakar, the Chief Imam of a mosque in Yelwan Gindi Akwati village in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, Plateau State, was among the  447 Nigerians that President Muhammadu Buhari conferred with national honours on Tuesday. Abubakar, conferred with the national honour of Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR) alongside his assistant, Umar Abdullahi, who is Fulani, saved the lives of 262 Christians when suspected bandits attacked some communities in the local government area. The reported attack took place on June 23, 2018 on Yelwan Gindi Akwati, Swei and Nghar villages where scores of persons were killed by suspected bandits.

    On the day the incident occurred, Imam Abdullahi was said to have just finished midday prayers. He and his congregation heard gunshots and went outside to see members of the town’s Christian community fleeing. Instinctively, the Imam ushered 262 of them into the mosque and into his personal home next door. He hid 262 Berom Christians in his mosque and in his house as herdsmen launched a bloody attack on 10 villages in June 2018.

    According to reports, the mosque has since become home and refuge for many of the people hidden by the Imam. Many of those the Muslim cleric provided shelter for were from the Berom ethnic group, which is predominantly Christian. In this interview with INNOCENT DURU and GRACE OBIKE, the respected cleric spoke about his childhood, marriage to three women and the unpleasant living condition in Nghar, his community in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area. Excerpts:

    • Says I never dreamt of National award

    • ‘I have more than 100 grandchildren, great grandchildren’

    Congratulations on the national honours given to you by President Muhammadu Buhari. How did you feel getting the award?

    I am really grateful for the honour given to me. I blessed President Buhari and thanked him when he shook my hands and handed me the award. I prayed for peace in Nigeria and all over the world.

    How did you get to know about the award?

    We heard that I was going to be conferred with the award on social media. In fact, we first got the information on Facebook.

    I never dreamt that I would be called out and given an award in my life, and then being awarded for doing what we should all be doing. But I am thankful and I wish people all over the world will do everything in their power for peace to reign, because that is all we need.

    Are there things the award would make you to start doing differently?

    I am not going to be doing anything differently after today.  I would continue to live my life like I have always done, by living and loving everyone the same, because we are all God’s creations and wishing for peace.

    Tell us about your background.

    I am 86 years old.  I was born in Bauchi where I began my Western education and also attended an Islamic school where I learnt the Quran. But I had to abandon my Western schooling in class four at the request of my father who at that time was living in Yelwa. I remember clearly, it was the same day that the former King and father of Queen Elizabeth died. At that time, we were not taught in English language but Hausa language in our schools, so I cannot speak English language. I relocated to Yelwa in Plateau State to be with my father, and as a student of the Quran, I travelled to several parts of the country in my quest for Islamic knowledge. I still travel around for it because it is part of being an Islamic scholar.

    Aside from being an Islamic cleric, what other things do you do?

    I have always been a farmer. I still farm unaided at my age. Apart from farming, I was a miner as a young man, in fact, I rose to the rank of the captain of all the mine sites around my community. My job was to take records of everyone and all that was mined on behalf of the white man. In fact, I did that job for a while while still studying in different Islamic schools.

    Tell us about your marital life.

    My father married three wives for me in succession and they had 18 children for me. Two of my wives are late now and I have over a hundred grand and great grandchildren. Some of my children are educated and attained Western education.

    In fact, my youngest is also a graduate.  He has completed his youth service but he is, unfortunately, yet to get a job. He is always with me and accompanies me on my travels.

    What made you to rescue the 262 Christians under attack in your community?

    We are all God’s creation: Muslims, Christians, animals and plants. I don’t see why people should fight or dislike themselves because of their religious beliefs or culture. We are all equal before God, and that is why it is important we love one another and work to create peace in the world.  When the attack was launched and I saw that people were being killed, I did not care if they were Christians or Muslims. I tried to hide as many people as I could in my house and mosque. I was not bothered about their religions. Although I ended up saving about 262 Christians in my home and mosque, the number of people that took refuge were about 300, including Muslims. My only thought was to save them because they are my brothers and sisters. I did not care if I was attacked; I just knew that I needed to help, which was what I did.

    What is life like in Nghar, where you have lived for many decades?

    Life in my community is not rosy. We need water, light, schools, hospitals and a good road network. The roads are so bad that a 10-kilometre road will take you more than three to four hours to navigate in a vehicle or motorcycle, and I pray that something is done to alleviate the suffering of my people.

    Which day would you describe as your happiest in life? 

    I don’t think that I have a day that I can call my happiest, because as long as God gives one life and food in his belly, we should be happy. But my saddest day was the day of the attack and the lives that were lost.

    What is your wish for Nigeria?

    My wish for Nigeria is the same for the world, and that is for peace to reign for everyone to live together in love and harmony.

  • Adejare Adegbenro: Nigeria needs benevolent dictator

    Adejare Adegbenro: Nigeria needs benevolent dictator

    Otunba Adejare Adegbenro is a man of many parts. Aside being a businessman and security expert of repute, Adegbenro is grandson to Chief Dauda Adegbenro, a late premier of the old Western Region on the paternal side and grandson to late Pa Alfred Rewane, a prominent National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) figure on the maternal side. In this interview with GBOYEGA ALAKA, he shares his views on security, corrupt practices and wastages in the Nigerian system as well as the 2023 Elections and his assessment of President Muhamadu Buhari‘s performance so far.

    As a widely exposed Security Expert, what is your overview of the security situation in Nigeria today?

    First of all, without doubt, Nigeria is going through challenges especially on security. The immediate past service chiefs faced a great danger; and the current ones are also working tirelessly day and night to nip this in the bud.  But we still need to encourage them, morally, financially and psychologically. Some of what we do here is always politically motivated. There is no doubt that there are saboteurs sabotaging the current administration in power.  The president has done all the needful from his side. He has approved all the needed logistics required to win the war. He has given all the necessary approval but there are those who hate to take actions, and we don’t know who they are working for. Are they really working for the president and the nation or are they working for themselves for their selfish end?

    Let the National Security Adviser (NSA), be special adviser on security to the president. Let everybody individually do his/her own job. Let security chiefs be on their toes. Additionally, let all of them sit down and synchronise their operations and seek information regardless of their ranks and superiority because we have the singular objective of bailing out the country from its predicament. The battle is to be won collectively not in separate manner.

    Nigerians have to prick themselves by discarding the pull-him-down politics for the country to move forward and for Buhari to succeed. The Nigeria I once knew is not the Nigeria of today; hence, my advice to my elders in politics, the ministers, governors, senators and the rest of them is that they should be unselfish in their approach to governance. They should plan for the future, embark on projects that will outlive them and thoroughly serve Nigerians.

    What exactly do you mean by projects that will outlive them?

    For instance, we don’t have sufficient manpower for security in this country, but alas, look at the convoys of the governors, the ministers, heads of parastatals; look at the VIPs going round town with security personnel attached to them as private individuals! It is not supposed to be like that. We are supposed to cut cost of governance. May God help this country. We should all sit down and look at what we can do to make this country better and working. As I always say, I am a Nigerian and my tribe comes second.

    All the sectional notions of I am a Yoruba, Igbo, Kanuri, Hausa or Fulani should be thrown out. We don’t need that. For instance, we are going towards a crucial election and nobody is talking about anything that would benefit the country and her people. That is why I keep saying we need a benevolent dictator that will enforce discipline. Nigerians are not stupid. We are highly intelligent people. However, this impression in some quarters that some people are above the law is beyond stupidity.

    Can the average Nigerian, including your honourable self, be exonerated from the current rot?

    I agree I am part of the problem; I admit that I am not a perfect person. So, I must also correct myself, knowing the background I come from. Everybody has a voice, so everybody must come out for a peaceful election and choose the right person that could move the nation forward. People should not look at stomach infrastructure in voting because if they give you money today to vote for them, you would not see them again till the next four years. Why has none of the presidential candidates gone to the security agents to ask them what the problem is? All the billions they are spending all over the place, why can’t they give the money to the security agencies or the paramilitary outfits to fight insecurity?

    It is not only to be done by President Muhammadu Buhari alone. Security challenges should be fought collectively. So, we should join hands to combat the menace collectively. This is what we call patriotism. We are not talking about another country that is not ours. Nigeria is the only country we have. For instance, I went to our airport and saw a big banner and I marked it out and spoke about it. How do we allow a banner advertising passports of three different countries at our own airport; the gateway to our country? I mean the international airport in Abuja. That was about three weeks ago. Somebody must have read my protest because the bill board has been brought down. Unfortunately, no one was sanctioned for such an anomaly. We have Ministers of Information and Aviation, association of outdoor advertisers or what are they called in charge of such things, and we have the MD of FAAN; all these people should have been queried for permitting such. Nigerians are condoning all these things. Some people must have seen it and just smiled and gone away. True, Nigerians are emigrating in droves in search of greener pasture, but the fact remains that wherever you go, you will be a second-class citizen. Let us stay here and do the right thing. If Nigerians make money and invest it here, the country would be self-sufficient. But no, everybody wants to make money here and take it abroad. They believe it is a safe haven.

    What do you think should be done along that line?

    That is what the presidential candidates should be talking about. I mean how to bring the exchange rate down, how poverty and hunger would be wiped out and how security challenges would be nipped in the bud.

    What is your reaction towards the ammunition comments of the ex-service chiefs?

    We all read it in the media that the ex-service chiefs said they did not meet any ammunition in the armoury when they assumed office. But they were all rewarded with ambassadorial positions, and now they have received National Merit Awards. I ask, why the honour when they should be put behind bars? Meanwhile, the present security chiefs are doing a fantastic job. So, we should be supportive of them. It is not time to make bogus statements.

    In your own assessment, do you believe there is a lot of wastage going on in the country?

    Nigeria is quite wasteful in resources. For instance, the President went to the UN as a speaker. He normally could be accompanied by his aides, Ministers of Finance and Trade and Investment, the CBN Governor and National Security Adviser (NSA); but it turned out a jamboree from Nigeria, making us a laughing stock across the globe. Governors and ministers who didn’t have mandate to talk at the UN were also there. What was their business there if one may ask? The money they wasted, why couldn’t they put it to better use? There are millions of IDPs starving, millions of out of school children scavenging for food. We should be prudent in managing our resources. It is sad! I mean what is a minister doing with a convoy of four cars with security people? It is very sad! I am sorry but that is the honest truth. What is the minister afraid of? What are the permanent secretaries afraid of? What are all these people afraid of? In Nigeria of today, men of the customs service would say they have intercepted two trailers of illegal arms; but do you know how many other trailers with that consignment are remaining in the port? They would impound the consignments and burn them in some cases instead of making proper investigation. Any bullet and any gun manufactured has serial numbers of the manufacturers. And you could, from that information, know who paid for them. But nobody is brought to book and the guns and bullets are sold everywhere. We have porous borders; the question is what are the customs officials doing about it? Kick away the custom boss if he cannot do his job well and put somebody else there.

    What is your observation about those working with President Muhammadu Buhari?

    Some of them do not wish him well. It is about their selfish interest. As far as I am concerned, this National Merit Award should be scrapped and the minister in question should be called to question.  It appears his collection bothers on corruption by including some people’s names. A merit award is not supposed to be so. It is sad. How can you give a corrupt person a merit award? I don’t even know what to say about it, and that is why I don’t watch television. When I see what is trending, I feel so sad. You listen to news every day, and there is nothing positive coming out of it.

    If you ask me, Nigerians should wake up and let us make this great country really great as the powerhouse of Africa. As the giant of Africa, we need to seriously wake up from our slumber. I beg all Nigerians to heed the clarion call. We need somebody to come out and bail the country out. We seriously need somebody. Nigeria is a prayerful country, and that is why we still remain indivisible. It is because God is answering our prayer that we are still existing and surviving.

    Let us all put our hands together to make this country truly great. It is sad that in the whole of West Africa, that we are where we are today. Nigeria is where you can do anything and go away with it. You steal money, you take it out; you do anything profitable, you take the proceeds out. Why taking it out? Why can’t you believe in your country?

    I pity Buhari’s successor. I wonder how they are going to manage the amount of debt we have right now. We must invest back in our country. People make money here and stack it in offshore accounts. If you can leave it here, it will have trickle effect because the masses here would feel the effects. That is how you do it.

    I call on all our traditional institutions, all clerics-Muslims and Christians; everybody should come together as one and say the honest truth as it is said in the Bible and the Qur’an. Preach the right things and not be silent when they see things that are not going right in the country. Let us see how all of them would make their input to make this country great.

    Taking a critical look at the recipients of the current National Merit Awards, are you comfortable with the list?

    National Merit Award is to give Nigerians that have helped Nigeria and still helping Nigeria the honour of recognition. And there are so many of them. However, I do not think some of the honourees deserve the National Awards. Some of them have questionable characters.  Some of them have court cases. Even the immediate past service chiefs who could not save the country from security challenges before they were posted out as ambassadors in some African countries were included in the list by the minister. It is ticking time bomb we are playing with.

    It seems you are absolving President Muhammadu Buhari of the blame?

    The president has done a lot of good things for Nigeria. We should commend him. I will soon clock 50 and I cannot remain silent. I will always talk about what is right. I was brought up in a political home both from Premier side of my father’s house and my maternal side of the financier of NADECO who I emulate. I know all these people and I know their characters. This is not what my grandparents stood for; nor the way I was brought up. I would not leave a Nigeria that my children and grandchildren would not be proud to look at and say; this is Nigeria, my fatherland.  And that is why I say, what Nigeria needs now is a benevolent dictator. He should come and balance the country up and straighten things up.

    I therefore call and appeal to the president to make sure he is leaving this government far better than he met it. I say this because of the good work he has done as a decent president surrounded by saboteurs. I don’t know who the saboteurs are, but surely they are in his government. It is sad because this man has done his best for this country. That is my take.

    How can Nigerians support Mr. President as we are transiting toward the general election?

    We have to assist the president to leave office with proper transition of power through free and fair 2023 election. For this to happen, security challenges must be degraded. It cannot be eliminated 100 per cent but can be reduced. Government functionaries should stop peddling lies. Do not say the worst is over when nothing suggests so. Simply say ‘we are working on it.’

    The president has to hear this. It is sad. Lives of people are now seriously at risk. It can be one of your family members tomorrow or even yourself. We should protect ourselves. Let’s put the round pegs in round holes. There is no safety in Nigeria right now because of mediocrity. I am sorry to say this, but this is my thinking for now. I am an angry man; yes, I am because I want my country Nigeria to work. You cannot expect the president to do everything himself, he is an elder statesman. Look at COVID-19, look at how much he spent, look at how much the private sectors put into it. Part of the money was mismanaged and embezzled. Maybe they did expend 20per cent properly. Where did the rest go to? And the blood of those who died would be on the hands of those who mishandled the COVID-19 protocol.

    That was how they assassinated my grandfather but I don’t care. I will be saying the honest truth. People would keep saying Nigeria is bad, Nigeria is corrupt and so on. I can tell you with honesty that there are more corrupt people outside than those in jail. They should be locked up and the key thrown away. Let them realise the gravity of their sins against the country and humanity. Why the granted pardon? Everything needs to change. We need to overhaul ourselves and hold ourselves tight. Why is it that we amass a lot of wealth? Why is it that we have four cars and the four cars would be on the road at the same time? What happened to the Even and Odd number system? That was how we grew up. If you had two cars, one will go out today and the second one would go out the other day. Now we are so rich and we don’t know what we are doing. We are spending so much that we don’t think about what we are leaving for our children. Do you think they would be secured? They would be worse than us because of what they are living in and what they are seeing. And if they do not see, they take to other things.

    We need to start encouraging them. There are some viable people that are ministers. You can see their works everywhere. You can see some of them who should not be in government. They should be thrown far away. It is sad. This is what I have to say.

    Do you have anything to say about the ASUU strike?

    Students are at home for how long now because of ASUU strike. What is the Minister of Education doing about it? What do you expect the students to be doing? What is the government doing? What is the Ministry of Education doing about it? What is the Minister of Labour doing about it? They would just talk and get off. These are not the kind of people we need in government. We need those who can dialogue and talk the right sense to the lecturers and all that.

    It is so sad because I am very passionate about my country. And that is why my slogan is there and I will surely die with that slogan: I am a Nigerian and my tribe comes second.

  • CI fashions’s Creative Director Paschal Ifeanyi Anuforo: A journey through timeless elegance

    CI fashions’s Creative Director Paschal Ifeanyi Anuforo: A journey through timeless elegance

    By Kehinde Oluleye

    CI Fashion, led by the visio Creative Director Paschal Ifeanyi Anuforo, stands out alongside a cadre of local designers, collectively reimagining traditional garments through a contemporary lens. The brand’s commitment to reinvention, color, and unique designs has made it a beacon in the ever-evolving landscape of Nigerian fashion and globally.

    Step into a world of enchantment and grace with our newly released Vintage Classic collection, a testament to Anuforo’s creative genius. Featuring an exquisite array of dresses and ensembles that encapsulate the spirit of elegance and sophistication, each piece reflects the seamless marriage of tradition and modernity.:

    Transport yourself into the realm of a fairy princess with the enchanting vintage Bubella Palazzo dress! Whether you’re headed to a weekend soirée or indulging in a leisurely brunch, this palazzo ensemble will envelop you in an aura of modern sophistication. The Bubella Palazzo dress not only exudes style but also offers unparalleled comfort, making it a delightful choice for your summer wardrobe.

    We are thrilled to present Akwaugo’s hot new creation – the exquisitely stunning and sizzling Mgbeke dress. Crafted from ethereal silk Mikado fabric, this dress embodies the perfect balance between elegance and flamboyance. The captivating accents on the neckline and sleeves, adorned with stylish plastic mirror buttons, elevate the dress to a level of unparalleled refinement. Pair it with coordinated fashion accessories to truly make a statement.

    The Mgbeorie vintage Top and Trousers is a charming two-piece outfit that effortlessly transitions between casual gatherings and corporate occasions. Crafted from premium fabric, this versatile set offers a stylish choice for any event, ensuring you look your best no matter where the day takes you.

    The Karachi wrap flair multi-colored pattern vintage dress is a masterpiece that fits seamlessly into a multitude of occasions. Versatile enough to be worn as both formal and casual wear, this dress is designed for all body types – from plus size to slim. Experience ease of movement without compromising on style, and let this outfit become your ultimate style companion.

    Unveil your unique and stunning appearance with Adaechere’s simple yet captivating two-piece straight-flare pants and one-arm sleeve top. From parties to movie nights, dinners to celebrations, these ensembles are your go-to choices. With Adaechere’s outfits, you’ll move boldly and confidently, leaving a lasting impression wherever you go.

    The Vintage Classic Collection, a testament to Mr. Anuforo’s creative vision, is a celebration of elegance, charm, and versatility. Each piece tells a story of its own, waiting to be embraced by those who appreciate the timelessness of vintage fashion. Discover the magic that lies within these carefully curated pieces and elevate your wardrobe to new heights of sophistication

  • Virgins can enjoy the best s3x in marriage!

    Virgins can enjoy the best s3x in marriage!

    Dear Madam Temilolu,

    Thanks for your articles advice ma’am however, I’m confused as there is this book I was reading sometime ago. It is all about s3x and the book stated that it’s good to know about sex and see it as enjoyment not as a problem or something that will make you not to go to heaven. In fact it says if you’re not having s3x, your hormones will be lacking some things. So my question is which one is better, knowing how to s3x your husband because if you don’t satisfy him it will be a problem or keeping your virginity because of Christ?

    Cynthia

    Dear Aunty Temilolu,

    I’m 23 and still a virgin. Sometimes, I feel stupid because I’ve come across guys in church who say they don’t like virgins or can’t marry one and this can be very discouraging and I feel left out especially when I meet clean, cute, hardworking guys that can take care of me and my parents/relatives who can’t be bothered about my well-being. Let’s be realistic, those who enjoy premarital s3x end up with better men and better marriages than the chaste!

    Bisola

    My darling, precious, glorious, dignified, world-famous and heavenly celebrated Nigerian sisters,

    How can you be a rare gem and complain about what a perverted world think? IF YOU GIRLS KNEW WHAT GUYS REALLY THINK ABOUT SEXUALLY-ACTIVE GIRLS AND WHERE THEY PLACE THEM IN THEIR LIVES, YOU’LL COWER IN SHAME! In fact, time has proven a lot of guys would go around sowing their wild oats sweeping off the feet of every available girl; lay her then end up marrying a virgin! What in the world happened to your common sense and dignity girls? THE PRESERVATION OF YOUR VIRGINITY IS IN YOUR SOLE INTEREST!” I can’t believe anyone would ask me if it’s better to learn the art of sex before marriage in order to satisfy her husband or remain pure because of what the scripture says! Lord have mercy!!!

    I should also ask you which you’d rather go for- A FAIRLY-USED CAR OR BRAND NEW CAR? Even a very bad or crazy man in his lucid intervals would treasure a wife he deflowered and she would earn his respect and trust for life. Also, do you know a chaste lady has the power to attract a damn good man- even if she’s once been sexually-active and then surrendered to God? People say “bad girls” end up with good men and in good marriages. This could be true because they have “na ‘gbara, na “gboro” i.e. that is they’ve sampled and been sampled by diverse type of men so they have an idea the good and bad ones or the type of men they could subdue to their whims and caprices. But guess what? They have laid a bad foundation that opens up their marriage to satanic attack also, they may be insatiable in bed! Also, he man may be good but not their original spouse!

    How can 2 soul-mates paired up by God not be able to satisfy themselves sexually? Do you know the fact that your husband/wife is a virgin is a great turn on for you in the first place? In a world where 14-year-olds are engaging in sex like it’s an indoor game, a lady who keeps herself till her 20’s or 30’s is made of the rarest type of gem! Because God is not only at the centre but the chief controller of an undefiled marriage bed, you are both controlled by Him. He’s in fact the Chief Commander of your emotions and the way your bodies respond to each other and because He controls your minds (that is if you allow Him); the slightest touch from either of you just sends you to cloud 81! It sparks off celestial fire! Because you allowed God to fine-tune you in the supernatural, being in subjection to Him and your divine partner (not necessarily the one your pastor recommended) locating you, a mere thought of each other turns you on and you want to run home from work and be with no other person than your spouse, your greatest treasure, your goldmine and honey pot! I insist there’s something in an unpolluted destiny that naturally magnetizes his/her divine partner! YOU TREMBLE WITH PASSION AT EACH OTHER’S PRESENCE! YOU WANT TO EXPLORE WHAT NO ONE HAS EVER HAD ACCESS TO! DO YOU GET IT?

    Girls…girls…girls, why do you like dulling yourselves? Why are you so impatient? Why can’t you lay a solid, consecrated foundation for a beautiful future in the first 25 years of your life? Life would be a lot easier to coast through and enjoy optimally! May the fire of God hit you where ever you are and arrest your hearts in Jesus mighty name!

  • Mbaka on the back foot

    Mbaka on the back foot

    Controversial and fiery cleric, Rev. Fr. Ejike Mbaka, needs no introduction, either in the religious or political circuit – at least in Nigeria.

    Months back, the Catholic Diocese of Enugu banned Mbaka from commenting on political issues and suspended activities in his ministry.

    Founded in 1998, the Adoration Ministry led by Mbaka has a strong appeal to the thousands of devotees who throng its confines for both spiritual healing and Mbaka’s controversial political pronouncements from the pulpit.

    Several attempts to curtail his perceived excesses by the church authorities have failed woefully. Buoyed by the strength of his following and the financial war chest of his ministry, Mbaka carried on unperturbed.

    In the wake of his recent vituperation against the Labour Party (LP) presidential candidate, however, the Catholic Diocese of Enugu removed him as the spiritual director of the Adoration Ministry days after the church leadership lifted a three-month-old ban on the ministry.

    Read Also: Mbaka proceeds to monastery, urges followers to stop protest

    Mbaka, during his weekly service in June, had said Obi would not become president of Nigeria in 2023 because he is a stingy man. This embarrassed the Catholic authorities, especially as the Bishops had last year in Enugu warned priests against making such utterances on the pulpit.

    Mbaka later apologised to Obi, in a viral video, stressing that he never meant to ridicule him. But he later claimed to have apologised under duress because his Bishop asked him to do so.

    Consequently, another clergy of the Catholic Diocese of Enugu, Rev. Fr. Anthony Amadi, was posted to take charge of the Adoration Ministry thus infuriating church members, who protested the church’s decision to transfer Mbaka to the monastery.

    Although he has appealed to his followers to stop the protest, stressing that he recommended his replacement to head the ministry while he is away ‘in solitude,’ his loyalists are barely pacified.

    Whether it is a case of witch-hunt or a plot to take over the adoration ground as Ohanaeze Youth Council (OYC) alleged, the bottom line remains that the dust raised by controversial cleric may take time to settle.

  • SAMUEL BALOGUN : How I became  police officer in US

    SAMUEL BALOGUN : How I became police officer in US

    Samuel Balogun, a retired neighbourhood police officer for the Detroit Police Department in the United States of America (US), has expressed concern about the security situation in Nigeria. He told INNOCENT DURU why the problem of insecurity is not abating and the way forward.

    What was your experience as a US police officer?

    I am a retired police officer from the City of Detroit. I worked as a patrol officer at the police department and in various units for the first 13 years of my career. These include the Harbormaster Unit where we dealt with Watercraft such as boats, jet skis, etc., as well as maintaining law and order in the State Park known as Belle Isle. Also, I worked as a regular patrolman, enforcing traffic laws and educating the public on how to drive to prevent fatalities.

    I eventually worked in the Vice Enforcement Unit, maintaining proper ordinances and rules and regulations of operating bars, restaurants and liquor stores as well as dancing licence for adult entertainment. Aside from these areas, I worked as a Media Relations Officer, preparing talking points for the Chief of Police and other executive staff members.

    Before retirement, I was promoted to the rank of Neighborhood Police Officer (NPO) due to my experience in arbitration and negotiations, strong community involvement as well as possessing problem-solving skills, and knowledge of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI). However, since retirement, I have worked in protecting many dignitaries of the State of Michigan under the leadership of Governor Gretchen Whitmer.

    What is your take on the security situation in the country?

    I am worried about the security situation in Nigeria. Those protecting this country are underpaid. A sergeant in the Nigeria Police earns between N70,000 and N80,000 a month. When you pay someone that low, it gives a chance for corruption. Again, there is no zeal for the job. In the US, if a police officer dies in the line of duty, every police officer in the state attends the burial ceremony. His family gets insurance money. Here in Nigeria, a policeman gets shot while working and there is no arrangement for burial. The officers themselves have to contribute money to their colleagues.

    So, if there is no insurance for whatever happens to you, then they will embrace armed robbery to make ends meet. Even their uniforms, it’s nothing to write home about. I talk to a lot of officers who say they have to pay for their own uniforms. If you call a police station for duty, there is no petrol in the police van. You can see that the whole system is messed up. When you look at the strength of the police force, it is a little over 200,000. In America, with the same population as Nigeria, we have more than a million officers. When you have 200 000 people protecting 200 million people, it doesn’t make sense.  Again, out of those 200,000 officers, there are those assigned to governors, chiefs and other VIPs who can afford security. When you break it down, you have less than 50,000 police officers fighting crime.

    We walked around and asked questions; everybody seems to be talking about the corruption of the Nigeria Police. I will be corrupt if I see an armed robber coming by and I know if I get shot no one will take care of me and I have a family to protect. I heard a police officer who got injured in the cause of his job wasn’t paid or compensated; he just stayed home after being injured protecting the citizens. You see that the whole system is broken down. For me, I cannot solely have my security company say I am fine, because we don’t have the power to arrest, we need that synergy with the government. Things can be done better. The elections are coming and the number of police officers cannot handle that assignment. So there should be mass hiring.

    From your experience, what do you think is the way out?

    First, I think they should hire more officers and the training should be better. There is a saying that the way you are dressed is the way you are addressed. You see some officers with gym shoes and bathroom slippers. How can you run after a criminal in slippers? Your uniform should command respect, and that is not there because there is no financial allowance for that.

    Also, for equipment, a lot of police officers here do not work around in bulletproof vests. In the United States, except you are doing undercover work, you want to fit in, so why should they not have a vest to protect themselves in the line of duty? I honestly believe that if the pay is good, it will attract more people. People look at the profession as a low-income job that does not command respect because of the way they are treated. Look at the barracks they stay in, it is like a dung site.

    What are you doing in the country at the moment?

    I am doing private security for firms, companies and expatriates in Nigeria. We provide protection for them wherever they go. Even with that, we still have to work with the police because we don’t have arrest power. If there is a need, we call on them. Hence, the police still have to get paid to carry out their tasks.

    Could you share some peculiar experiences you had in your years of service?

    There was a time I was chasing someone. I caught him and was trying to arrest him. I put in the first cuff and was about putting the second cuff, he jerked and started running. It broke my fingers. They had to put in a metal inside. I was compensated, I was off work, and I got paid for the treatment even though I had my personal insurance.

    Read Also: How six policemen landed in trouble over N.1m extortion

    When anything happens to you on duty, the city takes control of it. I got out of work and rehabilitation to start using my fingers again. That’s why you have to treat people right and give them a reason to take on the job.

    How did you become a police officer?

    It was just an accident. Growing up, I would put a mark on my locker and if someone goes there, I would know. So I have always had that stint. When I got to the states, I worked for UPS (Universal Parcel Service). I got tired of doing the same thing over again, and then someone said they were recruiting for correction officer. I put in my application even though I had applied earlier to be an FBI agent, and it took almost four years before I got a response. By then, I was already a police officer. I love what I do. It is one of the best professions because even when you retire, people still need your experience and expertise.

    Do you subscribe to having state police in Nigeria?

    I don’t know if that will work here. Every city in America has its police, but overall we work together. We do have state police whose power to arrest is within that state, but the local police cannot leave their boundary to make arrests. What Nigeria is doing is federal policing which has its disadvantage.

    What do you think can work here from your analysis?

    The state police can work. Every state should have its own manpower to run its police force. Who knows the state more than the locals that live there? Also, the AK-47 rifle is for warfare not for patrol. I think Nigerian police officers carry that more often for intimidation.

    What is your philosophy of life?

    I believe in karma: whatever you do to others will come back to you. Also, be positive, and take care of yourself health-wise, because you can have all the money, if your health is not good, it is nothing.