Category: Saturday Magazine

  • Epidemic looms in Kwara over open defecation in communities

    Epidemic looms in Kwara over open defecation in communities

    The 2021 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene National Outcome Routine Mapping Survey (WASH-NORM) revealed that 50 per cent of the population of Kwara indigenes are still practising open defecation. JUSTINA ASISHANA visited some rural communities where the practice subsists in the state in spite of the state government’s sensitization and interventions.

    We go into the bush to defecate,” 40 years old Silifat Saheed declared in Otte-Oja Ward, Asa Local Government Area, Kwara State as she the reporter asked her about the toilet facility in her house.

    Silifat said that she and other members of her family often go to the nearby bush to defecate whenever they are pressed because the three-bedroom house where the family of seven lives has no toilet.

    Silifat also added that majority of the houses in the community have no toilet facility. “We do not have any toilet. In fact, no house around here has a toilet; everyone uses the bush,” she said.

    Silifat, who was preparing fufu (cassava pudding) meant for sale when the reporter visited, said the main challenge confronting the community was lack of toilet facilities despite that they had no problem with water supply.

    “We have water but no toilet,” she said.

    “See that place; there is a borehole across the road. There is another borehole and at the back of that house there is one borehole,” she said, pointing in the directions of three different boreholes

    Abdullahi Alagbado, a security man in Otte-Oja, said only a few buildings in the community could boast of a functional toilet facility. He said the building where he works as a security guard, which was built two years ago, and a few other modern buildings were the only buildings with toilet facilities.

    He said: “The people without toilets in this community are many. Let me say that only the new modern buildings have toilets. Everyone uses the bush when they want to excrete. Even in my house, there is no toilet. But my workplace has a toilet.

    Alagbado has, however, devised a plan for defecating whenever he needs to. He does his toilet business before leaving his workplace and does not go to the toilet until the next day when he is back to the office.

    He said: “What I do is that before I go home at night, I try using the toilet. I also try to hold myself till the next morning when I resume work.

    “It is only during weekends that I also use the bush. I enjoy using the toilet in my workplace and wish my house had one. But there is no money to install one.”

    Open defecation remains a menace in the country with about 47 million people still defecating in the open, making Nigeria the second country with the largest number of people practicing open defecation globally. Nationally, Kwara and Plateau are the top two states with the highest prevalence of the menace.

    Open defecation has ruined epidemic preparedness of the state government and is one of the predisposing factors for outbreaks of epidemics including the cholera outbreak witnessed in the state in 2017.

    Between May 1 and June 30, 2017, suspected cholera cases in Kwara State were reported from five local government areas which include Asa (18), Ilorin East (450), Ilorin South (215), Ilorin West (780), and Moro (50).

    Not much has changed since then. Visits to health centres in rural communities in the state showed that signs and symptoms of cholera and diseases such as diarrhea and dysentery are some of the most sought after treatments by patients.

    Health workers who spoke with the reporter expressed fear that it was only a matter of time before such an outbreak would occur again if nothing was done to stop the bad practice.

     

    Community toilet demolished for psychiatric hospital

    For the Budo Egba community in Asa Local Government Area, their absence of public toilet facility was the result of a trade-off they did not bargain for. The federal neuro-psychiatric hospital constructed in 2021 was built at the location the community had built a public toilet to discourage residents from engaging in open defecation. The public toilet had to give way, and since then there were no plans to provide the community with an alternative.

    Sadly, residents have returned to their old habit and now defecate indiscriminately in the open, even coining out a local name for the practice. A resident of the community, Akanbi Ayinde, said they refer to open defecation as “bush attack”.

    “It means we go to the bush to carry out our toilet business. As you can see this whole vicinity, there is no toilet in this area.

    “The only toilet we had was destroyed when a new hospital was being constructed in the community. There is no toilet here at all and we do not know who to complain to so that it would be rebuilt.

    “We really need toilets in our community. When the public toilets are available, anyone who is pressed will go there and carry out his or her toilet business. We try to keep it clean and neat and it helped us for several years. But now we are back to bush attack,” said Ayinde.

     

    Health workers worried over residents’ insistence on open defecation

    The windows of the delivery room in the Basic Health Centre, Otte-Oja Ward are always closed whenever they are to attend to patients because of the suffocating stench from the pounds of feces behind the health centre’s building.

    The Officer-in-Charge, Ibrahim Nurat Ayo, explained that the staff in the health facility had to take to planting maize, cassava and vegetables around the bare land of the health facility to discourage the people from coming into the facility to defecate.

    Pointing to a building outside the delivery ward, Ayo said: “Anytime we have to undertake delivery, we have to close the window because the stench is terrible and it would be unhealthy to put someone in labour through it.

    “During the dry season when everywhere is hot, you won’t be able to stay in this room unless the windows are closed because of the smell that comes into the room.

    “Sometimes when they defecate, they throw it over the fence. But it has reduced a little since we planted some crops.”

    She stated that as health workers, they have been trying their best to sensitise the people and make them stop open defecation, but the residents have remained adamant and refused to heed to the sensitization exercises and health education given to them.

    Ayo added: “This attitude of the people using the bush to defecate is very terrible. In this area, most of them do not have toilets.

    “There was a time I called on environmental officers to ensure that toilets are built in the new buildings that are being constructed in the community. The environmental officers went round to sensitise them but they paid no heed.

    “Even during clinic days, ante-natal and postnatal sessions, we talk to them about hygiene, the essence of having a latrine, and how open defecation can impact their health negatively.

    “In this community, they build houses without toilets. We have warned them many times but they would not listen.”

    A member of the staff of Budo Egba PHC, Abdulkadir Sherifat, said the community was in dire need of public toilets, lamenting that the destruction of the only public toilet in the community had slowed down its fight against open defecation.

    Sherifat said: “There is a need for more toilets here. The population of this community is about 14,000. Imagine that almost all of them defecate in the open.

    “That is why they do not clear the bushes, because it gives them shade while they are doing bush attack.”

    Providing more insight into how the term “bush attack” was coined, Sherifat explained that residents either excrete in nylon and throw it into the bush or enter into the bush to defecate.

    In places where toilet facilities exist, maintenance has been a huge problem. At Ogele PHC, health workers said they locked up the public toilet donated to the facility by students of the Kwara State University (KWASU) because of misuse and lack of maintenance despite series of sensitisation programmes conducted in the community.

    A health worker at Ogele PHC, Mrs. Kuburat Jimoh, explained that the public toilet and an incinerator built by the students were poorly maintained and later vandalised before the hospital decided to lock it up.

    Jimoh said: “The problem here is that most of the homes do not have toilets. They do bush attack, which is very common. Some students from KWASU built a set of toilets to encourage the people to stop open defecation but after three days, we saw that the tap and the pipes had been destroyed. That is why we locked it.

    “We have sensitised them several times alongside environmental officers to build pit latrines in their houses if they cannot go for the water system toilets, but all these have fallen on deaf ears. They still continue with their bush attack.”

    One of the patients receiving treatment at the PHC, Sunday Afolabi, said the house where he lives has only one toilet servicing 10 apartments.

    “When I first came to this area, I noticed a lot of people defecating in the bush but I didn’t join them. Later, I had no choice but to join them.

    “My house has only one toilet catering for 10 persons. So when I want to use the toilet and someone else is there, the only solution will be to go to the bush to defecate,” he said.

    The Officer-in-Charge of the PHC in Tapete Community, Audu Fumilayo, said that the people do not listen to the health educators and environmentalists who come around to sensitise.

    “In this community, they build their houses without toilets. Why should you build a house and not put a toilet in it? I always ask them.

    “You will see a house with 10 rooms and no toilet. The one that has toilets will have only one. How can one toilet serve about 20 people in a house?

    “This community seriously needs public toilets to help them stop open defecation,” she said.

     

    Government interventions towards ending open defecation

    Checks showed that the Kwara State Government is making efforts to tackle the menace of open defecation in the state. Alongside other state governments, the state government has rolled out a campaign to put an end to the practice. The campaign tagged “Clean Kwara Campaign” is intended to run from 2020 to 2030.

    The state government is also partnering with Federal Government-led initiatives such as the Partnership for Expanded Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (PEWASH) and Open Defecation Free (ODF) campaign.

    In 2020, the Kwara State Government took delivery of 1,000 flush toilets from private sector stakeholders in its project towards ending open defecation by 2025. The Governor, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq said that the flush toilets will be deployed in all local government areas of the state to boost good hygiene.

    In a statement by the state Ministry of Environment in 2021, residents of Kwara State were told that housing projects would not be approved if there was no provision for toilet facilities, adding that the ministry planned to work with the Physical Planning Authority to ensure that the directive was not flouted.

    The ministry via the statement also warned residents of the state to shun open defecation and classified it as one of the dangers and threats to human lives in the state. In enforcing the directive, the Kwara State Protection Agency (KWEPA) sealed a residential building in the Agba-dam area of the state in 2021, for lack of toilet facilities for tenants living in the house.

     

    Kwara govt seals building for practising open defecation

    It was learnt that the General Manager of KWEPA, Sa’ad Dan-Musa, gave the directive after the landlord failed to adhere to the notices that had been previously issued to him. It was stated that the action of the landlord contravened the fight against open defecation which is a threat to environmental health.

    For the Partnership for Expanded Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (PEWASH) project, N250.8 million was budgeted in 2021 out of which N150.8 was expended from January to September 2021. However, in 2022, there was no capital expenditure for PEWASH in the state.

    In the 2022 budget, the state government budgeted N2,221,900,455 for capital expenditure for the Ministry of Environment. From this sum, N1,637,926,609 was allocated to environment protection while N100 million was budgeted for construction and rehabilitation of public toilets.

    The sum of N1.722 million was budgeted for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) programmes, N42.433 million was budgeted to be expended in 2021 but no amount was budgeted in 2022.

    Also in 2022, the government budgeted N100 million specifically for the construction and provision of toilets. In 2020 and 2021, N15.4 million and N12.2 million was allocated respectively for the same budget item.

    Despite these programmes and interventions by the state government, there is no visible impact on the people as rural communities across the state still practice open defecation.

    Findings showed that the majority of the programmes and interventions are focused on the urban and semi-urban areas of the state.

     

    We are no longer at the bottom of open defecation indices – Commissioner

    The Kwara State Commissioner of Environment, Remilekun Banigbe, said that current indices on open defecation released in the second week of July showed that Kwara State is no longer at the bottom in the ladder of open defecation.

    When asked to provide documents to back the statistics, the commissioner denied the reporter access to the report stating that it is publicly available. Efforts to get the document proved abortive as the report was not available online.

    According to the commissioner, the government has gone all out to combat this menace he noted was an embarrassment to the state government. He added that several ministries, departments and agencies were putting in efforts to address open defecation in the state.

    She said: “All hands are on deck to keep moving up the ladder. Recently, the governor committed N150 million into WASH activities.

    “For the provision of public toilets, we are not only focusing on the state capital but also the rural communities so as to ensure that in every corner, there is a public toilet in Kwara State.

    “All stakeholders are coming together to ensure that open defecation comes to an end in the state.

    “We are proud to say that these interventions have paid off as we have moved up the ladder based on these steps and interventions we have taken.”

    Banigbe also said that last year, over 15 premises were sealed for non-availability of toilet facilities while several warning notices were sent to houses that had no toilet facilities.

    “We have met with the Magajis of major areas to get their support in getting houses that do not have toilets to ensure that they build one so that the era of people defecating in the open comes to an end.

    “We started mandating house owners to build toilets along with the house they are building. Without a toilet space being made in your building plan, it will not be approved,” she stated.

     

    Government needs to act fast – Health experts

    The Executive Director of the Media Advocacy and Technology Center, Musa Aliyu, said that the open defecation behaviour of residents in Kwara communities is appalling, adding that even in the township of Ilorin, there are households without toilet facilities.

    “Even markets, some critical markets in Ilorin today don’t have good toilet facilities, and this is where as many as 1000 people converge daily to transact businesses. It is quite unfortunate.

    “Communities in rural areas do not even know what a toilet is all about.

    “Every community and household is meant to install modern toilet facilities to avert the outbreak of epidemics. Unfortunately, the level of sensitization and acceptance of modern facilities of toilets is very low.

    “We went to a particular community and they told us that what they are using as a toilet facility is just a big drainage that passes behind their household and that was what was used by their grandfather, and they do not intend changing it in the nearest future. This is calamitous.”

    He called on the state and federal government to increase sensitization against open defecation and educate residents more on the hazard of such a habit to the health of the community.

    Oluwasegun Oluwagbemiga, a health management specialist in Ilorin, said that the government needs to provide more mobile toilets and put up signs in English, pidgin and local dialects to sensitise the people on proper toilet behavior whilst ensuring that defaulters of open defecation are adequately sanctioned.

     

    • This Report was supported by Solacebase online publication with support from the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ) under the Collaborative Media Engagement for Development Inclusivity and Accountability project (CMEDIA) funded by the MacArthur Foundation.
  • May your daughter not end up a disaster!

    May your daughter not end up a disaster!

    DEAR Mummy Temilolu, Thank you very much for your precious advice because they are not only helping the young people of Nigeria but also helping the young Congolese. May the God you elevate in your publications remember you in Jesus name!

    Elope Julia Malundama

    Dear Madam Temilolu,

    This is just to let you know “I love you die!” I mean i love you too much! You’re are one in a million! The bitter truth that can rarely be heard or taught even by our religious leaders is what you bombard us with. Please don’t stop ma! May God bless you ma!

    Naomi Yusuf

    Dear Evangelist Temilolu,

    You are indeed an Apostle of Chastity! I just read one of your articles and I must say I’m so touched! God will bless you ma! I promise to keep my virginity till my wedding night…so help me God! But ma, it’s really hard to see a guy who will agree to wait till your wedding night but I shall keep praying to God daily to send a good guy my way! Thanks ma.

    Joy Yaba

    Dearest Parents,

    This is a very serious matter and nothing to do with sexual purity this time! An 18-year-old girl who has found it difficult for months to get over a guy who refuses to have a romantic relationship with her accuses him of raping her and he gets arrested! I’d leave out his ordeal! But for the said meeting point- the guy’s friend’s house which had CCTV cameras, this guy would probably be chilling in jail now-awaiting his trial!

    Parents…parents…mothers especially- please can you tell your daughters there’s nothing wrong in rejection and disappointment? Please can you just tell them they can make the most of such situations and get a deal 10 times better? And can you just drum it into their ears that there’s time for everything and to have the very best of life, they must prioritize it?

    You see the reason I will keep saying teenagers do not need to be in a romantic relationship! They simply lose all sense of proportion and expend too much energy and passion on inanities-much to their detriment, losing focus on laying a solid foundation for their future in a highly-competitive world where only the fittest can survive.

    Check out the imagination she should be using to acquire solid grades, invent, shatter glass ceilings and achieve what no Nigerian woman has achieved globally etc. Instead, she’s so full of bitterness to the point of totally destroying a destiny! What a wicked soul!

    Believe  me, when i was approached  to counsel her and I was wondering the type of people who raised her, I was duly informed that she was away from home for 5 days without her mother knowing her whereabouts!  My shoulders dropped! To think this same woman fiercely backed her daughter up saying her daughter wouldn’t lie about such until the evidence was produced! She then confessed that she just wanted to punish him. Haaa…

    Females more often than not turn out to become a product of what their mothers instilled in them and what they watched her do while growing up. I can also tell you that girls whose fathers suffocate with love and attention rarely feel let down by men! They will always shake off the dust of pain and rejection and aim higher because their no.1 hero already laid a solid foundation for that and I don’t need to tell you they turn out  very successful- with or without a man!

    Who do you want your daughter to become in future? An emotionally-unstable lady, a nervous wreck, a satanic manipulator, a weapon in the hands of the devil or an empire, an institution, a fortress, an amazon, a spiritual house, a power house of glory which the world including  PATRIARCHY will salute till Jesus comes? You’d have to choose 1 and it’s really up to you ma! According to my high school Yoruba teacher- “kosi r’eje n’nu photo, bo ba se joko lo se ma ba ‘ra e!” As you lay your bed, so you lie on it!

    May our children not make us cry in regret in future! May they turn out to be great signs and wonders in Jesus name!

     

    I invite you to follow me on Facebook –TEMILOLU OKEOWO Instagram @ Okeowotemilolu

  • Adedoyin Babalola: Runway experience with Adebayo Jones was awesome

    Adedoyin Babalola: Runway experience with Adebayo Jones was awesome

    Adedoyin Babalola studied Chemical Engineering but her heart and hands were in the creative sector. This gradually took her to the fashion industry, learning at the feet of fashion and bridal experts like Kosibah , London College of Fashion and reading a lot of books for inspiration. Today, her passion and love of colours has changed her world. Now, she’s mentoring young designers with the brand Kaffykreate. Her time in retail in the UK has also been a great influence in her creations infusing western and African fashion together. In this interview with YETUNDE OLADEINDE, she takes you into life as a fashion designer, tutor as well as her recent exhibitions on local and international runways.

    Tell us about your designs and the things that inspire you?

    My designs are always a reflection of my state of mind. I am a happy person and you can see and feel this in what I do. Interestingly, my aesthetics can change depending on the mood of the collection that I am working on. However, one thing is constant, I always want the Kaffy woman to look her best, turn heads and still be comfortable. I love colors; I am more of a classic and timeless designer, though I try to incorporate trends.

    I am inspired by so many things, my environment, climates, culture, people, trends, fabrics, seasons, the target market, all of these and more influence my designs.

    What was the experience like at the beginning?

    I have had a lot of beginnings in different aspects of my life. So, I would say  that beginnings are not usually the easiest, but because passion is the driving force for me, I don’t even realize how difficult the beginning is until I pass through it.

    For creation and growth of Kaffykreate, the beginning was hard and slow, there were a number of hurdles I had to scale before real growth started. The challenges then centered around building a customer base, charting a course for the company, employing, training and retaining competent hands and finally, and most importantly, raising capital. But because my focus was on the goal and my passion was raging, I pushed a little harder and continued to push and fight especially now that I am scaling up.

    Tell us about your recent Exhibition in Europe tagged Fashion through the ages?

    This year’s Afro Hair and Beauty Show – the largest hair and beauty show in Europe was the show’s 40th anniversary and to celebrate this anniversary they wanted to show fashion and hair through the decades on the runway. This anniversary not only coincided with the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee celebration in London, United Kingdom but was also listed as one of the events to celebrate the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee.

    I, alongside other top designers, graced the runway with our designs showcasing fashion through the decades. I showcased two 50’s full skirt dresses and also a 70’s jumpsuit. I was privileged to be on the same runway and interact with great designers like Adebayo Jones, one of Nigeria’s biggest fashion designers. The experience was awesome.

    I also had an exhibition stand and it was a great event for sales, meeting new customers and expanding the borders of KaffyKreate.

    Let’s talk about some of the memorable moments in the sector?

    There are a number of memorable moments for me since I started playing within this sector. I will touch on three among the long list that I have.

    The earliest memorable moment for me in this sector will be when I came second at the annual FADAN talent hunt competition in 2010. The competition had quite a number of contestants from across the length and breadth of Nigeria that participated.  You can imagine my joy when I not only made it to the finals among all the contestants but came second overall in Nigeria.

    Another memorable moment for me will be when I opened my fashion fabric and accessories store in 2018. It was a culmination of hard work, sleepless nights, huge financial and mental investment and also the birth of a dream.

    The third and final memorable moment for me is the recent visit to the United Kingdom. Though not my first business visit to the United Kingdom but my first runway experience. It came on a very grand stage and with notable and reputable players within the sector.

    What are the challenges you encountered?

    Well, same as most other entrepreneurs in the country. Top on this list is lack of electricity. This is followed closely by lack of access to single digit interest loans that can spur the growth of SMEs, though the government has variously advertised availability of these loans and grants to SMEs, access has remained a huge challenge as one seems to never be good enough to benefit from them. These are followed closely by unprofessional behaviour or conduct of artisans, steady increase in prices of raw materials due to inflation, scarcity of raw materials, lack of access to global sales and payment platforms like Etsy, Paypal, Facebook Marketplace among others. As widespread as the use of Instagram is in Nigeria, Instagram shop is not available to Nigerians to list and sell products and services, how then do you go global.

    Over the years, I have learnt to face my challenges head on and turn them into stepping stones for scaling my business.

    You interned with Kosibah, a bridal expert. What lessons did you learn from him?

    I interned with Kosibah at his King’s Cross London Studio. This gave me a big boost as I got access to top tier fashion designing at an early stage of my journey. The first thing I learnt from him is that you should carve a niche for yourself by narrowing down and becoming known widely for a particular style, product or service and then you can add other things as you grow. In other words, you should have a unique selling point that differentiates you from the next service provider and gives your product an edge.

    I learnt how to make amazing corset from him, way back before corsets became the trend. I understood the dynamics of structure and making a wedding dress. I learnt precision, I understood contoured patterns and dress making, I learnt so much from him during our short stint together.

    What are some of the other things that occupy your time?

    Spending time with family, window shopping, strategizing, cooking, watching YouTube, fabric shopping, Filming and editing YouTube are some of the other things that occupy my time. I also participate in online courses, I love traveling and creative thinking.

    Why did you study Chemical Engineering and what have you done with this? Has it helped your designs in any way?

    Petro-chemical Engineering was actually my first choice, because I enjoyed that part of Chemistry that had all the carbon, methane, butane etc.  But Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) only had Chemical Engineering, so I had to settle for Chemical Engineering. Apart from having my “Industrial Attachment” at NNPC Towers Abuja and PPMC Takwa bay, Lagos, I have not done anything with this. However, it has helped a lot, maybe not in designing and creating styles but, in the area of developing skills in pattern drafting, in analyzing designs easily, breaking a design into bits of processes because chemical engineering is a production, manufacturing or transforming process through chemical reactions. Fashion also is a transforming, or manufacturing process through designing, patterning and sewing.

    Tell us about the people you admire?

    In the fashion and beauty sector, I admire Deola Sagoe and  Tara Fela Durotoye.

    Who or what do you consider the greatest influence in your life?

    God is the greatest influence in life. My dad also had a strong influence on my life.

    What is your definition of style?

    Style is personal, style is what you make of fashion or trend. I find that my personal style is a bit of casual, a bit Bohemian but it can change.

    How would you assess the sector today?

    I think there has been tremendous growth in the sector over the years, lots of people now prefer Made in Nigeria fashion apparels and the market has widened with globalization. We even sell abroad due to the help of the internet and social apps like Instagram and Facebook. We have more designers that have great skills. Recent advances in the area of fabric production like the use of Adire print on different fabrics like silk, chiffon, jersey among others, have further made the sector more vibrant and appealing to various segments of its customers.

    What are some of the changes you would like to see in the sector?

    I would love to see a robust retail experience, some form of structure in the industry, more skilled hands in production, access to single digit loans, availability of raw materials, more working fabric mills, updated training for young designers, power and labour.

    What advice do you have for young people who want to go into the sector.

    Keep pushing, your dreams are legit, you just need to keep fanning the flames. You also need to get training and mentorship or internship to deepen your knowledge. And most importantly, stay the course.

  • Abubakar Aliyu and the never-ending power grid collapse

    Abubakar Aliyu and the never-ending power grid collapse

    While electricity is seen as a major booster of industrial growth, the country’s development aspiration has continually suffered severe constraints because of low power generation. During the week, the country’s epileptic electricity grid, collapsed, causing a blackout and leaving businesses and homes with losses. It became a subject of discussion on social media.

    Some even made a mockery of the situation saying “National grid ti lu le.” Major cities including the Federal Capital Territory were cast in darkness.

    The embarrassing development is coming at a time of spike in the cost of diesel and scarcity of petrol, fuel hike to further compound the woes of all Nigerians.

    Over the years, successive governments have promised but failed to turn around the country’s power sector which, on average, produces about 4,000 megawatts for a population of 200 million.

    The national electricity grid is a network of generation companies, distribution companies, and the Transmission Company of Nigeria. The Federal Government of Nigeria is solely responsible for the transmission of electricity generated by the generating company to the distribution companies.

    Available data indicate that there are 23 power generating plants with 11,165 megawatts capacity connected to the national grid. These are managed by generation companies (Gencos), independent power producers, and the Niger Delta Holding Company with only two of these being hydro plants, namely the Jebba and Shiroro plants.

    While the country’s electricity challenges have remained the same way, some argue that it has worsened further despite the different periodic leadership changes.

    Read Also: Kuje prison attack: Aregbesola in the eye of the storm

    The power grid collapsed twice in March and twice again in April this year. The latest collapse made it the sixth time this year. The grid experienced 206 collapses between 2010 and 2019.

    While the problem of power has continued to pose a serious issue, the Minister of Power, Abubakar Aliyu appears to be overwhelmed, and cannot find a headway with the intractable power crisis.

    Everyone recalls that President Muhammadu Buhari had come to power on the promise that he would tackle the perennial poor power crisis. He had merged the Power sector with Works and Housing and handed the responsibilities to Minister Babatunde Fashola. The expectations were higher.

    But Fashola got overwhelmed and overburdened with the two critical ministries, especially with the torrential responsibilities attached to the offices. Fashola’s successor, Engr. Sale Mamman was appointed to take over the power ministry but along the line, he got sacked and was replaced with Aliyu.

    Aliyu is the third minister to occupy the power ministry so far in President Buhari’s six years in office. Upon his arrival, Aliyu met the existing issues and was forced to compare the present power supply crisis in the country to a war situation, saying that the ministry under his leadership is taking all necessary measures to remain on top of it. Aliyu, 56, is a civil and water resource engineer. He was until his appointment as substantive minister, the Minister of State for Works and Housing, from 2019 to 2021.

    A fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) and a member of the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN), he hails from Potiskum in Yobe State.

    He was a former deputy governor under ex-Governor Ibrahim Gaidam who also oversaw the ministries for health, commerce, and integrated rural development as commissioner.

    He attended Central Primary School, Jimeta, Adamawa State, graduating in 1979, and G.S.S.S. Monguno, in Borno State for his West African School Certificate in 1984.

  • MIKE AWOYINFA@70: I’ll do journalism  again if there’s a  second coming

    MIKE AWOYINFA@70: I’ll do journalism again if there’s a second coming

    Talk of the biggest stars of Nigeria’s journalism industry of the late ’80s and ’90s, and you can’t but come up with the name, Mike Awoyinfa. As pioneer editor of Weekend Concord then, he rocked the boat, stirred controversies and generally redefined the face of tabloid journalism in Nigeria, becoming a name to look forward to every Saturday. His column, Press Clips and the paper as a whole became a must-read in every home and circle. The icon, who later became pioneer MD of The Sun newspapers at the turn of the millennium and made a name as an author and biographer alongside his lifetime friend, Dimgba Igwe (now late), clocked 70 today and took out time to regal Gboyega Alaka with some high points of his career.

    YOU clocked 70 years of age yesterday, July 23; so you are officially a senior citizen; do you feel old? Or do you feel you can still do those things that you used to do as a young man?

    In truth it feels scary. We used to see 70-year-old people back in those days as very old people, like people in the Bible (laughs); and it used to look very far away. But we thank God. He has been faithful. To be 70 is a cause for joy. We have every reason to be thankful. Everybody prays to grow old; and I pray that I would not just be 70. I hope to be 80, 90; and if God says 100, why not? As long as my faculties are intact. Also 70 brings you nearer to God. Even if you are not nearer to God or your religion is not that strong, 70 gives you that last chance to turn around your life to go to a better place. However, old age comes along with its own baggage too, chief of which is illness. I used to jog and do all sorts of fitness things, but suddenly old age came like nightfall. I had a degenerative disease at my lower back; I had prostate cancer, which I never bargained for. I used to see prostate cancer as a disease for people that are pope-like; but I’m not a pope. But I’ve gone through my treatment and I thank God for it. I am saying this so that everybody would who is 50 should take issues of their health seriously, do health checks, so that the doctor would know the state of your prostate, because it is a disease for everybody (male).

    Talking about faculties being intact, there has been a lot of controversy over old age in recent time, especially in politics. There is this tendency to ‘stigmatise’ old people by younger people who are advocating that they should just retire and vacate the space. You are at a very good place to tell us how fit or alert a 70-year-old can be.

    Mentally, I am as fit as fiddle. The older you are, the wiser, the more experience you have had in life and nothing surprises you. You are able to look at a situation and draw an accurate analysis and take an accurate decision, more than young people. You are more like a historian. It’s not like football, where you get to age 40 or 35 and they say you have aged and you are of no value. But even then, you become valuable as a coach. Same with tennis. So I won’t run down old age. But having said that, I think the young people should be given a chance in politics, because governance requires some physicality, strength, and ability to do tasking things.  You need good health. Look at the trends all over the world; take for instance Obama, when he became president. We have had of old presidents who go to the United Nations to doze. And then 50 percent of their lives is spent travelling for medical checkups. However, for  writer, old age is like wine.  The older you are the better. The more mature, the more reflective and you can sit down and write like a guru.

    Your days as editor of Weekend Concord ushered many green-eyed youths into the beauty of the journalism profession, including this reporter. Your column was a must-read and the paper itself a must-buy in many homes. Tell us of those interesting times in your career.

    Before you become an editor, you must have paid your dues as a reporter. Journalism is all about reporting. I don’t believe in editors who rose to the position of an editor through being on the desk, and never went to the field. A reporter is like an infantry soldier in times of war.  That is where the action is. All my life, I’ve been a reporter. I read Mass Communication at the University of Lagos, I passed out  in 1977, and then worked with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) as a reporter in Jos. But the kind of journalism they were doing was anonymous journalism. They had no bi-line. So when National Concord came and we had names like Dele Giwa and others on board, I applied to work there. I had been reading Dele Giwa from his days at Daily Times; he had a column called Parallax Snaps, which was breezy, catchy, very readable and engaging. I was appointed Chief Correspondent for the paper in Kaduna. I have always been a very ambitious person, so my goal was to one day be the editor of a

    newspaper. As a kid, I was a voracious reader. I was living with my uncle who was a teacher and I ended up reading all the books in his library. I had a lonely childhood, so I fought loneliness with my reading habit.  There was a paper called The Spectator in Ghana – I was born and raised in Ghana, so I would buy and read it. That reading habit really helped my work at school. Every time I wrote an essay, the teacher would ask me to come and read it before the class. So it is important to groom our children to cultivate reading habit.

    Back to Kaduna, there was a feature story I did for Dele Giwa, who was then the editor of Sunday Concord. It was about one illiterate Hausa woman journalist. We had gone for an Aminu Kano Press Conference and she stood up to ask questions in Hausa; I thought what’s this woman doing in journalism? I saw that as news, so I sat her down and interviewed her. And Dele Giwa carved a column for me and called it ‘Reporter’s Column by Mike Awoyinfa’. He titled the piece, ‘Hajia Bilikisu, Reporter without Biro and Notebook’. When I saw it, I said ‘Wow!’. My view was that he created it for every reporter to contribute but I became so hungry and avaricious that every week, I sent him a human angle story for that column, so it became my column. And that is the origin of my being a columnist. And to be a columnist under Dele Giwa, you must be really worth  your salt. And I wasn’t just writing human angle stories, whenever there was an international story, I wrote my own commentary. I just imagined myself as little Dele Giwa, put myself in his mindset  and say how would Dele Giwa write this? Like when Janet Cook, the Washington Post based journalist cooked a story of a nine-year-old cocaine addict, which won the Pulitzer. But at the end of the day, the police stepped in. They said they wanted to see the nine-year-old and to arrest the people that gave him cocaine. So it eventually turned out that it was a cooked up story, and that did her in. It became a big controversy and spoilt the image of Washington Post. Even the editor, I think was fired for not asking the right questions. I can’t remember his name but Katherine Graham was the publisher of the paper at the time. I wrote a own commentary on that. Dele Giwa eventually redeployed me to Lagos to work under him. That was where I also learnt a  lot about the man. In those days, Sunday Concord was like a university; we called ourselves ‘Writer’s Enclave’. Lewis Obi was there, so many names. Eventually Giwa left to found Newswatch Magazine and his deputy, Adedipe, another tough editor took over. If you were going to his meeting and you didn’t prepare yourself, be sure to be in trouble.

    Then of course I went abroad for the Harry Briton Fellowship; it was a three-month training for Commonwealth journalists. I represented Nigeria. That was when I had my son, Jide, 1985. I was attached to the Sunday Sun of Newcastle. Having worked in a home of tabloid journalism, UK, you came back brimming with confidence. When I came back, I was moved to the features department to be the Features Editor.

    You also wrote a book on features writing

    At about that time, me and Dimgba had written a book called The Art of Features Writing. We just asking what should we do for ourselves? We thought, only God knows when we would reach the top, and decided  that we’d better start writing to make some money for ourselves. We went round asking journalists what a feature story is, and we discovered that a whole lot of people didn’t know. Some knew and they clarified, so we documented it. So when I was appointed Features Editor, armed with the knowledge of that book, I changed the paradigm in National Concord. Their orientation towards features was hard stuffs, analysis and all that; but when I came, I humanised the whole feature thing and turned it into human angle, which is exactly what it is supposed to be – stories that are emotional, stories that evoke pity; that evoked joy… And the little that we did made impact, because people started buying National Concord more than they were. They would buy and pull out the section. So my MD, Doyin Abiola, saw my potentials and said ‘Come let’s start a Saturday paper. You will be editor, form your team, give me a dummy of how the paper would look.’ We wanted to call it Saturday Concord but I called it Weekend Concord. That was how I assembled my team; young, hungry men like Dele Momodu,  Femi Adeshina, Shola Osunkeye… a collection of stars. The dream was ‘Let’s shake the nation. Let’s come up with a paper that the nation would not be able to ignore. And the first story that we had then was by Dele Momodu. it was titled ‘Soyinka’s love life’. He went to interview Soyinka’s former wife and that one told the story of how they broke apart…. And Soyinka was so mad, so angry, and I was so happy. News is something that somebody don’t want you to publish but which people would like to read. Dele Momodu did not stop at that; for the second edition, he went to speak with Soyinka’s son who was then in Ife studying, and the innocent boy spilled. And Soyinka became angrier. There was a time he actually called me; I can’t remember what I told him but I begged him. I told him I did all this for your admiration, you are our father, you are our hero, you cannot hide…. (laughs heartily)

    There was one about the late Tai Solarin

    Yes, when he said he saw something in Ebony Magazine during Babangida’s time which he couldn’t defend. And then I wrote a column ‘abusing’ Tai Solarin, ‘May Your Road Be Rough’, and people came after me. How can you be abuse an old man, such a respected man like that? People didn’t understand that it was sarcasm. They attacked me, sending me lots of letters (laughs), and I published all the letters. Next we publish all those that supported me, where they criticised the educational standard, saying it had fallen and pointing out that people couldn’t even understand simple satire.

    You shook the industry.

    We really did, to the point where all other papers started their own Saturday paper – Punch, Vanguard…. I remember when the late Alaafin Lamidi Adeyemi had his problem with drugs and was detained abroad and we were to go to town the following day; I said ‘Guys, bring me all Alaafin’s photographs’. So they went into the library and dug up all his photos. Those were not the days of digital when you could just punch your computer and photos would jump out. I started going through, and then I saw one where he was Alaafin laughing. Then I said ‘Aha this is it’. And then I slammed it and headlined it boldly: ‘NOT ALAAFIN MATTER!’. (General laughter and applause.) That is one strong point I have. Headlining. I think it is one gift of inspiration that God gave me. God is the number one headline writer.

    Yeah, many who worked with you have testified to that; how does it come to you?

    First, you must have it inside you. And then you must develop it, you must train yourself on how make the biggest impact  with words, with pictures. Atimes, you don’t go for the obvious. If it is the picture of a dog that would have the biggest impact, blow the picture of the dog. It’s like when May Ellen Ezekiel died, we didn’t just say May Ellen Ezekiel died, we blew her picture – everybody already knew she had died;  and we captioned it, ‘OOh MEE!’. And at the bottom, we wrote: ‘She died vomiting blood’ – because the doctor had told me that she died vomiting blood. Gbam! So don’t choke the paper with words. Make it a visual beauty, dramatise it. Have a sense of drama. Headline is something you sleep over; it is something you dream over; it is something you think over. Even when there is no news breaking, you must be giving yourself training – assuming this person dies, how will I cast the headline? If his wife dies, what would be her headline?

    Have you considered offering a Masterclass in headline casting, for younger people in the industry?

    Yeah, the next book I would  want to write is on the art of headline writing. I pray God gives me the energy and the wisdom and insight to be able to put it together.

    The peak of your career at Weekend Concord coincided with the peak of military turbulence; how did you manage to practise without getting into trouble with the junta?

    The thing is professionalism. Be very professional, balance your story, have your evidence to support whatever you are writing. Follow all the tenets of good journalism. Once you have done your duty, balanced it by hearing from both sides and satisfied your conscience well, you are free. All through, I never had any brush with the law. When I was sued by a professor who plagiarised, we won the case because we had a good lawyer who defended us. And we had evidence. We said this is what the American professor wrote, this is what the Ilorin professor wrote. Oya compare. I think it was Omololu Kassim who wrote the story. The professor was saying it was his jealous colleagues who were trying to bring him down.

    Back in the days, Weekend Concord sold 100,000 copies…

    (Cuts in) Point of correction, we sold up to 250,000.

    Good, but today, no newspaper can boast of selling 50,000 copies. What has changed?

    I think it’s a global phenomenon. The advent of the internet. Every revolution brings its own casualty. People now prefer to go online to read. Luckily it is also free. When you can punch your gadget and read an article or story for free, why go and buy a hard copy? That is the mindset of many. However, some papers like New York Times let you read a little of their stuff and then lock it up and ask you to subscribe. Poor reading habit may also be part of it.

    You lost your friend, Dimgba Igwe. It was a friendship that lasted a lifetime. How did you meet?

    We met at Sunday Concord. I was there before him, his senior. He just came in one day with a freelance story he did on the struggle school children went through to go to school. He went on that journey several times, observing and interviewing them, so he came out with the feature for Sunday Concord, which we titled ‘Children as they war to go to school in Lagos’, capturing how they struggle to board Molue buses with adults. Dele Giwa didn’t know him from anywhere but once he read it, he said ‘Wow! who is this?’ The next time he came for his pay, Dele Giwa gave him a job. So we did stories together, shared bi-lines; I was humble enough to accommodate him. One of the stories we covered was when Abiola was 50, and we went to Abeokuta to cover it. That was when we started thinking about our future and the idea of writing a book came. We had options like starting a magazine, there was a magazine called Hero then, which we would have modelled it after, but we were thinking of capital. We thought to go and meet Abiola, but Abiola would not give us money to leave his paper to go and start another. So we wrote that book. I think Abiola gave us 73,000 to publish it, which was a big money then. With it, we had money to do other things. It also opened our eyes that we could write books, so during one of the media close downs, we wrote another book, ’50 Nigeria’s Corporate Strategists’, where CEOs shared their experiences about managing business. It was a big sellout and we made money. That was the money we used in building our houses. Like you know, his house is next door. After that, we wrote ‘Nigeria’s Marketing Memoirs’, where marketing directors told stories about the brands they had built. We wrote a book on Orji Kalu; that was how we became friends and he asked us to come and head his newspaper, The Sun. So immediately Dimgba died, the only thing I could do was to write a book that I knew he would like. That’s why I wrote, 50 Nigeria’s Boardroom Leaders, with him as co-author. My prayer is that all journalists would take interest in writing books, because it’s also an extension of journalism and it’s more permanent.

    Was the proceeds of the last book shared?

    Definitely, whatever I give to myself, I give the wife. We have a company that we both co-owned.

    Your friendship with Dimgba was so close that some even suggested both of you could be into some queer relationship.

    Why wouldn’t they? We were really close, but God knows I’m not that kind of person. He was a pastor, is it a pastor I would be doing gay with? God forbid, with all the beautiful women in this world.

    Speaking of beautiful women, Igwe also called you ‘Man of Iniquity’…

    Yeah (laughs). In those days, I used to be a very handsome young man. And when you add that to having a name mine and you were a man about town, women would look at you and you would look at them too.

    And you were not a pastor.

    I was not a pastor, I was an iniquity man (laughs again). In fact, they said Eric Osagie and I used to decide covers of our editions at beer parlous, which was true anyway. The best place is where you are more relaxed.

    Not long ago, you also ventured into publishing.

    Yes, Entertainment Express. We invested the little money we had to start an entertainment newspaper, but it didn’t survive. You need bigger money to publish. It’s not a short term vocation. You should be able to have money to project for many years without looking at the revenue, but with the peanuts we put in and the little cover price, we were always running short of money. And adverts weren’t coming in too. But it was a good experience. We met young men who learnt from us.

    You were MD of The Sun, and then one day the world woke up to hear that you were no longer there.

    Well that’s capitalism for you. Once you’re not the sole owner of a business or brought in the Lion’s share in a business, there is a limit to what you can do. The good part for us is that when people see The Sun, they remember that you guys birthed it.

  • Our ugly encounters with sea pirates, by fishermen

    Our ugly encounters with sea pirates, by fishermen

    Travelling or doing business on the waterways in the country, especially the Niger Delta region, has become a nightmare on account of the menace of sea pirates in the region. Almost on a daily basis, passengers and business people are being attacked by hoodlums who rob them of their valuables and means of livelihood.  Many families have consequently been plunged into deprivation and want, INNOCENT DURU reports.

    • Fishermen, travellers relive ordeal as gunmen unleash terror on waterways

    • Hoodlums demand ransom to release stolen engines, decline after payments

    • Creditors hound fishermen for loan repayment

    • They have killed many of our members, says fishermen’s leader

    When Salvation Peter, a 31-year-old native of Sangana area of Bayelsa State, set out to get married last December, he did so confident that he had the means of livelihood to cater for his family. He was born into a family of fishermen and grew up to specialise in the trade.

    After working with his father for many years, he raised sufficient capital to buy an engine boat in 2018. With that, he regularly went fishing, earning sufficient income to take care of his wife and the children their union would produce.

    However, his optimism was shattered after an unpleasant experience with sea pirates.

    “I have been fishing since I was a teenager. I got my first engine boat in 2018, but pirates collected it last December shortly after I got married,” he said.

    After the ugly experience, Salvation took a loan to buy another engine. This time, he was expecting the birth of his first child and had to work harder to make adequate provisions for the wife and the baby. But his efforts soon came to nought.

    He said: “The second boat I took a loan to buy was also snatched by pirates last month. Some of them were beating me even when I didn’t struggle with them.

    “They only stopped manhandling me after one of them frowned at their action. I have been idle since then.

    The President-General of the Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria (MWUN), Adewale Adeyanju, recently lamented the level of insecurity on the nation’s waterways, which he said was hindering cargo movement.

    Adeyanju, during an interactive session with journalists, lamented that barges are attacked by sea robbers while conveying containers at night, thereby frustrating cargo movement as well as discouraging investors from patronising water transport for fear that their goods are not safe.

    He said: “If you convey a container from Lekki to Kirikiri Lighter Terminal at night, for instance, they can be attacked and robbed. It is no longer the issue of piracy again but robbery on the sea.

    “The way barge operations are going, they are not safe too. How is the deep blue project going to work to support this gigantic project in the industry?” he queried.

    Salvation’s kinsman, James, has also had his dreams and ambitions shattered by the activities of pirates.

    “I have been robbed of my engines by pirates twice,” he said.

    “The first time I experienced it, it was around 7am as I was returning from the river. They looked at my engine and said, ‘This one too old nah. But even if it is too old, make we take am go collect fuel.’.

    That first experience was last year. The second one was early this year. The first engine they stole was 30 horse power while the second was 70 horse power.

    “For now I only have a boat and a few nets. I just go to the river to work for people now since I don’t have engines to work with again.

    “Because of the way the pirates operate, you have to look for fast engines like 60 t0 70 horsepower, and not 25 so that if you see signs that they are coming, you leave your net and fly away.

    “If I am able to get 60 to 70 horsepower, it will help me a lot because I have a family to cater for. Now I am back to square one.”

    Explaining how the pirates operate, James said: “They come with a 200 horsepower engine and are always armed to the teeth. There may be up to eight to 10 persons heavily armed with the exception of the driver.

    “They kill when you attempt to struggle with them. When they come, we normally lie down in the boat.

    “The cruel ones among the pirates will in harsh tones ask you to pull your engines, and if you delay, they will machete you.”

    The Chairman of United Fishing Union of Sangana, Noel Ikonikumo has also not been spared by the pirates. While he narrowly survived an attack on the sea, he was successfully robbed in the creeks.

    “The day that the pirates met me on the sea, God was so kind  that they didn’t take my engine. They only surrounded me with their guns but later left me.

    “That very day, they collected five engines from other fishermen.

    “But I have been a victim in the creeks on two occasions. They collected the engines and flogged us.

    “On the second occasion, they attacked us, but when they wanted to collect the engine, a gunboat appeared and they left.”

    Decrying their losses to the pirates, Noel said:

    “We spend a lot of money to buy fishing materials. Yamaha 40 costs more than a million naira.  But after this huge investment, sea pirates would just come and take them away.

    “Besides taking away the engines, they will flog you if they see that your engine is not sound.

    “After collecting our engine and other things, we would be left floating on the sea. On occasion, they collect our phones too.

    “At times it takes about two to three days for us to get home. Our family members would be apprehensive and would start searching for us during such periods.

    “At times they would tell us to jump into the sea while they were removing the engine. It is after they have removed the engine that we would go into the boat. They would collect our pardours and anchors.”

    Tales of woe in Akwa Ibom

    Checks revealed that the menace of sea piracy is not restricted to Bayelsa State. An encounter with Ilaje people from Ondo State living in Akwa Ibom reveals this much.

    For many years, their economic life has been in a shambles following the losses they have continued to suffer at the hands of pirates.

    One of them, Golden Ogungbemi, said: “Our greatest challenge is that of piracy. On an intermittent basis, the pirates have unfettered access to us and easily dispossess us of our engines at the sea.

    “I was once dispossessed of my new hardboard engine. It was 40 horsepower, and I wasn’t the only one involved.

    “For us in Akwa Ibom State, we don’t know if it is stage managed or something. That is the greatest challenge that we have.

    “On a frequent basis, they collect our engines from the sea and so far there is no help coming from the government.  Our waterways are very porous.”

    The pirates, according to Golden, don’t come with the intention to kill but “to dispossess you of your engine and sell it at giveaway price.”

    He continued:  “It is not that they want to sell it and make much money out of it.

    “The hard board we are buying for N2.5 million and N3 million with hire purchase, by the time the pirates get hold of it, they look for any quick buyer that could give them N500,000 for it.  They don’t care because they are not the ones that suffered to get the money to buy the new one.

    “The pirates don’t come like gentlemen. As soon as they get close to you, they tell you to start bringing the engine out of the boat. If you greet them good morning, they will tell you it is a bad morning for you.

    “They are armed to the teeth. These are the same guys who rob fishing trawlers and ships on the sea.”

    Asked if they sometimes get help after losing their engines, he retorted: “When your engine is stolen, you are on your own. The experience has brought some of our brothers to zero level. They have to start all over again by working with some other people or rely on help from other sources to get a loan and start afresh without any guarantee that the pirates would not attack him and collect the engine again.

    “It is like a gamble of some sort. Any day that mother luck runs out on any of us, it will be the end of the engine for that fisherman.”

    The challenge, he said in a gesture of despondence, has pushed a lot of people out of business.

    He said: “The outboard engine is the business for us. Our people don’t value vehicles so much. Our vehicle is the outboard engine.

    “Like the situation we found ourselves in here in Akwa Ibom, about 500 outboard engines were taken from us. Many were burnt while the new ones were taken away from us and sold during the crisis.

    “Our engines as well as our boats are what some of the villagers are using to fish. It is a pathetic situation and it is unfortunate that the government is not looking in our direction.

    “It is the case of a dog biting a man. If it is the case of a man biting a dog, it would have made so much news, and that is why the government of Akwa Ibom State is not looking in our direction.”

    Lamenting the rising incidence of piracy on the sea, Golden’s kinsman, Felix Boaz, said: “I have been a fisherman since 1976. There was nothing like piracy back then.

    “But what we are seeing now is nothing to write home about.

    “In the past, you would go to the sea and return safely. Now you have to pray to return safely.

    “You struggle to get money to buy an engine for N2.5 million or N3million on hire purchase and someone will just stop you and collect it, rendering you jobless. There has been no help from anyone all along.”

    Reliving his experience with the hoodlums, Felix said: “I have lost my engines to pirates twice and once to tempest. I borrowed money from LAPO to get the engines.

    “I lost about N10 million to the menace of sea pirates. We have no security on the sea. The ones that are there always tell us they are there to protect government property.

    “Many children have dropped out of school because their parents have no means of livelihood again as a result of the activities of pirates.

    “I had children in private schools before they attacked me, but I had to withdraw them and enroll them in public schools because I couldn’t pay the fees anymore.

    “My children who were supposed to have written WAEC before now only did so recently because of the loss that I suffered.”

    Besides his personal experience, he said: “I have somebody whose engines have been collected by pirates three times. Many of the victims have become boat boys to other people.

    “When we report to the police, nothing is done. Most of the time, we don’t go to sea when we have signs that they are coming.”

    Cross River not exempted

    Cross River State is also not exempted from the ungodly activities of pirates. Within the week, some pirates kidnapped the male occupants of a boat ferrying passengers from Calabar to Oron.

    The assailants left behind all the female passengers, including a Catholic nun. The hoodlums were said to have waylaid the boat a few minutes after it had left Calabar enroute Oron, Akwa Ibom State.

    Pirates collect ransom, decline release of stolen engines

    After robbing the fishermen of their engines, the pirates, it was learnt,  occasionally ask for ransom to release the engines back to them but oftentimes renege on their promise.

    Salvation Peter said: “After they robbed me of  my second engine, they got in touch and asked us  to come and pay a ransom in order to collect the engines.

    “They demanded N500,000 to release my engine. A new engine now costs N1 million. I bought the second engine that they stole for N750,000, excluding other expenses.

    “To get back the engine, I went to borrow money from people. But after paying the ransom, they released the engine to me but I later found out that it was not mine that they gave me.

    “I informed people around me  that the engine wasn’t mine and to avoid problems for myself, I avoided using it.

    “Our people eventually found the owner. The person later paid me back the money I paid the pirates as ransom.

    “Life has been very challenging for me since then because I have not been working. I recently went to work as a boat boy with somebody who paid me N8, 000 at the end of the day.

    “I live at the mercy of kinsmen. The man that sold the engine to me gave me N100,000 because he saw my predicament.  That is what I am using to manage with my family now.

    “The creditors are disturbing me but I have no means of paying back.  I took a loan of N300, 000 from one person to pay back N450,000 after six months. I had only paid back N50,000 before the recent attack.”

    In spite of his devastating experience, Salvation said he would not hesitate to take another loan.

    “If somebody wants to lend me money to buy another engine, I will gladly accept it. I have been praying to God to help me avert such unpleasant experiences.

    “Some people have been using their engines for the past 10 to 15 years without losing them to sea pirates. I will attribute my fate to bad luck.”

    Also speaking, James said:  “After robbing you, they will ask you tob come and collect your engine with a ransom. But after paying the ransom, they may not give you the engine.

    “Assuming they stole10 engines, they may release two after collecting ransom. They will later sell the remaining ones.

    “The challenge is discouraging us from going to the river. We now pray fervently before going to the river.

    I have been fishing for 19 years. There was nothing like sea piracy when I started fishing, but it has become a daily occurrence now.

    “The sea pirates were previously into kidnapping before they moved into robbing us of our engines. They lay siege to the sea and rob us of our engines and all the fish we might have caught.”

    ‘No security on our waterways’ 

    The fishermen have blamed their woes on lack of security on the waterways. They described the waterways as porous and susceptible to attacks.

    “There is no security on the waterways,” James said, adding: “If we had local security on the waterways it would have been better for us.

    “The government owned security operatives we have on the waterways don’t help us when pirates attack us. They will tell you they are there to secure the oil companies.

    “Even if you report an incident to them, they will tell you it is not their job. They will say it is your brothers that are disturbing you; it is not our job to interfere.

    “Even when attacks happen before their noses, they would not help you. Our association has  made complaints to the government to no avail.

    see how we can solve this problem, but there has been no solution. I am even afraid to buy engines because of my past experiences.”

    Comparing the waterways in Nigeria with those of Cameroon, Golden Ogungbemi said: “Here in Nigeria, there is no security on our waterways, unlike Cameroon where before you move for one mile, there is security presence.

    “Their waterways are highly secured, but it is free for all in Nigeria.”

    The Chairman of United Fishing Union of Sangana, Noel, also flayed the porous nature of the seas.

    He said: “We don’t have security on the sea.  The security men guarding these oil facilities don’t care about us.

    “The pirates are using high powered engines and you can easily identify them. They are always like five to seven in number while fishermen are three.

    “If you see any boat occupied by more than three persons, you know that pirates are coming.

    “If they are coming at times, we drive towards the gunboats and that would make them to go elsewhere.

    “But on many occasions, when you report to them, they don’t care. They will tell you that they will go after the pirates, but they won’t do anything at the end of the day.

    “The gunboats are for the oil facilities and not for us. There are so many of our members that that have been killed.

    “Each time it happens, we report the matter to the police. They will collect our engine receipts, the number of persons they have killed and sometimes they will go over to make radio announcements, but nothing happens at the end of the day.

    “After losing our engines, we sometimes go for bank loans or approach some local people.  Sometimes we wouldn’t have recovered from the previous loss before another one would happen.”

    We’ve reduced sea piracy drastically – Navy

    Spokesperson of the Nigerian Navy, Commodore Ayo Vaughan, said the body has drastically reduced sea piracy.

    “For the first time in 27 years, piracy has drastically reduced.  Our men have continued to patrol the waterways in curbing the menace. We have employed kinetic and non-kinetic means in achieving this.  Our men go into the mangrove to flush out the pirates using it as hideouts.  Just last week, our men,  together with sister agencies, intercepted pirates who wanted to kidnap some passengers in Oron and foiled their plans. Efforts are ongoing to release those who were abducted.

  • Victoria Oluboyo: Nigeria’s pride in Parma

    Victoria Oluboyo: Nigeria’s pride in Parma

    In what appears to be a record-breaking feat, an Afro-Italian of Nigerian descent, Victoria Oluboyo, has been elected as a city councilor in Parma, Italy. Oluboyo is the first Black African to be elected as a city councilor in Parma municipality.

    With this remarkable feat, the 28-year-old councilor has joined the long list of African women who are breaking the glass ceiling just like year’s campaign theme — #BreakTheBias and making waves internationally.

    Oluboyo’s feat shows that women, globally, are challenging the status quo by contributing immensely and working hard. They are self-confident and not afraid to push all the boundaries required to breast the tape in whatever field they choose.

    Meanwhile, the list of trailblazers of Nigerian descent, in public offices across the globe is non-exhaustive, and Oluboyo’s emergence has once again proved that politics and all other areas are not exclusive to the male club.

    With an academic background in Jurisprudence, Oluboyo studied law at Università degli Studi di Parma – University of Parma, and was a student representative at UDU per Giurisprudenza, Scienze Politiche e Servizio Sociale.

    Read Also; Kemi Badenoch: British-Nigerian PM candidate on verge of history

    For Oluboyo, her mantra is to fight for the weak in society, protect human rights, and fight against all forms of racism and discrimination. She has also hinged her campaign on gender equality, community rights, people with disabilities, college students, and young people’s rights.

    Oluboyo also takes her success and talents into her activism. She is leading the inspirational journey and channeling her brilliance into politics.

    Celebrating Oluboyo’s feat, a Nigerian in diaspora, Olufemi Iyanda, who broke the news, said that some years ago, when Nigerian names were mentioned, especially in Parma city, they were usually connected with prostitution and drug selling.

    Victoria is a member, the narrative was changed. He said: “First, Nigerian missionaries headed by Apostle and Bishop (Mrs) Adenitire are the first to get involved in rehabilitation and resettlement of trafficked and prostitution victims, through their charity organisation, Festival of Praise and Care, in collaboration with the Parma municipality.

    “We equally raised awareness and encouraged Nigerians in voluntary association and community development initiatives that today have placed Nigerians in enviable positions, not only in Parma but across the region.

    “We are glad that Victoria made us proud through her relentlessness and commitment to issues that bother on female rights and emancipation cum political activism that culminate in her success story today. Five years ago, she tried but failed but today, God has crowned her efforts with success.”

    Reacting to her victory, Oluboyo said: “Call me Councilor!!! So much emotion today at the first Municipal Council.

    “Seeing my mother and aunt’s emotion touched me. Being in the majority after more than twenty years is an indescribable emotion. Very busy work ahead. I hope I live up to it. Thank you again for the trust. Now we put in the work.”

    Now, the saying that women run the world is becoming a reality with every passing year. Nigerian ancestry have succeeded and are still succeeding which is why it’s no surprise that many hold prominent positions on the global stage.

  • Requiem: Kemi Nelson (1956 – 2022)

    Requiem: Kemi Nelson (1956 – 2022)

    The shocking demise of a prominent chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Lagos State, Kemi Nelson, during the week, served as a big blow to the political space. Nelson died after a brief illness. She was aged 66. Many who were shocked to hear about her demise, paid glowing tributes to her admirable personality.

    During her lifetime, Nelson networked with and enjoyed the patronage of intimidating circles of political bigwigs, while also mobilising grassroots voters – especially women.

    Many beneficiaries of her philanthropic gestures shared testimonies of how she used her life to affect people positively in the cause of her service to the state, her progressive political family, and even the country at large.

    The late Nelson was born to the family of Tinubu-Meredith and Laja on February 9, 1956. She had her primary school education at Anglican Girls’ Primary school Surulere and Anglican Girls Grammar School, Ijebu Ode.

    She was a teacher at Corona School Apapa for a short period of time before enrolling in Nursing and Midwifery courses at the University College Hospital Ibadan.

    Nelson began her political career during the President Ibrahim Babangida-led military regime in the late 1980s and early 90s when she joined the National Republican Convention (NRC), one of the two parties founded and funded by the government.

    During this period, there were not too many female participants in politics and she became exposed to party politics as she was entrusted with big assignments including the chairmanship of the defunct NRC’s electoral committee for the party’s presidential primaries in Osun State.

    Read Also: Tinubu: The man who would be president

    During the administration of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu as the governor of Lagos State, Kemi was Commissioner for Establishment, Training and Job Creation, Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation.

    She was the party’s Lagos West Senatorial Candidate 1992, Chairman, Republican Electrical Panel (RECA) in Osun State, member, of the National Ways and Means Committee and the National Finance Committee of NRC, and a national delegate to the party’s convention in Port Harcourt 1993.

    Nelson was a close loyalist of the APC presidential candidate, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu. She also served as Executive Director of the Nigerian Social Investment Trust Fund during the first term of President Muhammadu Buhari.

    Before the news of her demise on July 17, she was the South West Zonal woman leader of APC. She was the only female serving member of the Lagos State Governor’s Advisory Council (GAC).

    In recognition of her numerous achievement in Nigeria and women’s politics, Nelson was honoured with several awards including the Distinguished Florence Nightingale Fellow (DFNF) award, Order of Merit by Rotaract Club, Award for Excellence by the National Union of Lagos State Students (NULASS) and other awards that crown her efforts. When she clocked 65 last year, the Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, referred to her as an all-round paragon of fashion, politics, and just causes.

    Kemi— married to her childhood sweetheart, Adeyemi Nelson, would have her name engraved in the pages of women who played an active part in politics.

    Mourning her demise, Tinubu in a statement described her as a good woman who was dedicated and worked assiduously for the creation of a Nigeria of everyone’s dreams.

    “We shall never forget Yeye Nelson for her past sacrifice for Lagos and indeed Nigeria; she will be remembered for her commitment to the womenfolk and the downtrodden.

    “I will always remember Yeye for her loyalty, sense of duty, abiding compassion for humanity, and for always being there for us and our progressive cause,” Tinubu said.

    The All Progressives Congress (APC) Lagos West Senatorial District Candidate, Dr. Idiat Oluranti Adebule said Yeye Kemi’s death came at a time the party needs her most in galvanising support through the mobilisation of women across the country.

    “We’ll miss her contributions to the growth and development of our great party. She was a dedicated politician and a remarkable woman. She advocated and encouraged women’s participation in politics with great passion,” Adebule said.

  • ABAH FOLAWIYO @80: Why I didn’t marry Awo’s son despite having his child

    ABAH FOLAWIYO @80: Why I didn’t marry Awo’s son despite having his child

    Award-winning fashion designer, Abah Folawiyo, will clock 80 years on July 22. In spite of her advanced age, she remains agile and sparkling. But contrary to reports that her son, Segun Awolowo, was planning to paint Lagos red for her birthday, Sisi Abah, as she is fondly called by friends and close associates, told INNOCENT DURU that the Nigerian phase of the ceremony will be solemn. As a Ghanaian, she weighs in on the jollof rice controversy between Nigeria and Ghana and explains why she did not get married to Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s son, Segun, despite having a child with him.

    Congratulations in advance for your birthday. How do you feel at 80?                     

    I feel the same as far as I am concerned. I have not misused myself  and I have kept  to my standard way of living up to 80.

    What do you mean by standard way of living?

    What I mean is that by being quiet, not going to party, party party.  Whatever makes me happy is what I do. Most of  the time, I am with my son and my grandchildren. I spend a lot of time with them. At times I travel to Ghana to see my family. Just quiet living, and I have a few friends who come to me and we interact.  We watch Nigerian movies. That is what I love watching all the time.

    You are 80 and agile. What is the secret behind this?

    There is no secret at all. Like I told you, I always keep to myself. I live a quiet life and I am always happy to interact with people, and I am happy with myself.

    Any special diet?

    No special diets. I don’t believe in them, so I don’t do them. I eat a lot. I don’t do exercise at all. I hate it. I eat a lot. I love cooking. I am always in the kitchen. I still go to the market to buy things myself. I don’t just send the house girls to go and get them; I also go with them.

    How do people relate with you when you go to the market?

    They call me Mama wa (our mother), and I am happy. I interact with them all the time and they all know me. People ask me why I love going to the market. I tell them I do because I want to see what I want to buy. It is not that my girls will cheat me or something, but I want to see what I want to buy.

    Is it a form of hobby?

    I just love it because I  love cooking. When you love cooking you have to go to the market to see what you are buying, not sending people to go and buy it for you. I believe very much in that.

    I read that your son is already planning to paint Lagos red for your 80th birthday. Could you just let us into what the plan is?

    My son is not painting Lagos red like you said.  We are having a quiet and sober birthday. I am having prayers in the morning. I believe very much in that. I am a Muslim and  I will be having prayers in my house. After that, a few people will come. It will be an open house. People will come to eat and go. That is all. We are not doing any party. In fact, I am not doing any party here in Nigeria. I am doing it in Ghana.

    Why?

    I promised my mum that I would celebrate  my 70th birthday in Ghana because I was brought up in Ghana. My mum is from Ghana.  All my family members are in Ghana. I said my 70th birthday I would do it in Ghana but I didn’t go. I also couldn’t go for my 75th birthday. My 80th I said no, the party has to be in Ghana to honour my mum, because I have lost her.

    What is the attraction in Ghana when you have spent the good part of your life here?

    My family members are in Ghana. I was brought up in Ghana. My family members are there. I am partly Nigerian and partly Ghana.

    What was your growing up like?

    Ghana is very quiet and very sober. Maybe that is why I am very, very sober. I got it from my mum. We don’t do things elaborately like we do here in Nigeria; like aso ebi and big big parties. No, we don’t do that in Ghana. They do parties, but it is often quiet.

    Will your Nigerian friends follow you to Ghana for the party?

    Oh yes! I have close friends that I have been with for many, many years. Definitely they will go with me. They are looking forward to coming with me.

    The high society that has been with you all the years, especially the media, would expect your birthday to be a big one.  Are they not going to feel disappointed?

    I don’t care if they are disappointed, but I don’t want that kind of party. I don’t want it at all. I love parties but not the elaborate types that people often do.

    Were your parents rich?

    My parents were comfortable people. I don’t know what you mean by rich.

    I mean rich in the Nigerian context.

    No. They were a very comfortable and sober family.

    What did you learn from your parents?

    I learnt from my parents, especially my mum, to love people, accommodate people and then be happy within yourself.

    Did you school in Nigeria or in Ghana?

    I schooled in both.

    Could you compare and contrast the two?

    Well, education in Ghana is different from education here; but they are all probably the same.

    Which one would you prefer ordinarily?

    Ordinarily, I prefer the one in Ghana.

    Why?

    Because of the way we were taught.  The teachers there are really serious in teaching and then they make you understand what they are teaching you.  Here too it is the same. I won’t say they don’t teach well. But most of the time, the teachers have one thing or the other, and students go out of their own way. But in Ghana, it is not so. When the teacher is there, no matter how much they pay, she is contented with whatever they do for her and will teach you very well.

    What fond memories do you have about school life?

    Memories? Ha! My school life? Hahaha! Well may be because I schooled in Ghana. I went outside Ghana in Cape Coast. I was a convent student, and as convent students (Catholics), we were very sober.  They taught us lots of things before I came to Nigeria.

    Children do play pranks on their parents. What kind of pranks did you play with your parents?

    We didn’t play pranks with our parents then because they were very, very strict. They were open to us and we were open to them. We didn’t have the chance to play any pranks.

    You are a socialite. How did you get to become one? Was it a deliberate thing or you got initiated into it?

    I am a socialite by my kind of job. I am a dress designer and I make dresses for celebrities and a lot of people. That is why I am a socialite. I am not a socialite as in going to parties and dancing and all that. By the kind of work I do, people get to know me and I know lots of people because I make clothes for them. Up until now, I still make clothes for them.

    How did you get into making clothes for big people?

    I had a big factory, a boutique in Surulere and they all know me. I was the first Daily Times Designer of the Year. I won that one many, many years ago the first time in history that they did it. I also won the best designer competition in Ghana. I am very big in that field.  People get to know me, Labanella.

    What challenges would you say you faced in the course of doing this?

    Then? At that time, people loved to import clothes. They didn’t like African clothes like the prints that they are using now, but I continued using the prints. I never stopped till today. When Obasanjo banned importation of ready-made clothes, people all of a sudden started coming and my business started booming with African fabrics. I am very happy that they have taken to it up till now.

    In the course of doing your work and at social gatherings, have you had any unpleasant experience?

    Definitely, that is bound to happen. Some customers are very nice and some are very hard to deal with. But like I said, when you are quiet and calm, you are able to deal with every one of them. I never had any issues with my customers; never. I always try to please them. What they want is what I do for them.

    If you were not a fashion designer what else would you have been doing?

    What else would I have been doing? I don’t know. I don’t know because all my family members are into fashion.  I wouldn’t have been anything else aside being a designer.

    Are your other family members as big as you are in the industry?

    I am the only one.

    What stood you out?

    Probably because of what I make. People like them and I love people. I make friends with them. All my customers are my friends.

    These days many young ones look down on crafts and don’t want to be apprentices. How do you feel about that?

    That was many years back.  People love clothes because we wear a lot of clothes in Nigeria.  So we have lots of designers, lots of dress makers in Nigeria and they are all doing very well.

    Did you have fears growing up?

    No. What would I fear for? Never in my life! I have never had any problems. I am just a happy person and everybody knows me for that.

    Your looks portray you as a merry-go-round person but your remarks are in sharp contrast with that. You sound very humble and reserved.  What can you say about that?

    People look at me the way they like. Some people see me and say ah, I am a socialite. I am just myself and I know what I am.  People who are close to me know me very well.  They know the kind of person I am.

    But has anybody ever said what I said now to you before; that you look ‘whatsoppy’ but that is not your person?

    Yeah, yeah, yeah, they do. They think that I am a go-go person, but when they come close to me, they are surprised. They are really shocked about the person they are talking to and the person they meet.

    I think I am one of such people because I thought you are one of these Lagos big mamas…

    (Laughs) I am not a Lagos big mama at all. I am not.

    If not for your job, would you have preferred a quiet life?

    It is my job that made me popular. If not for my job, I would have loved that.  All my family members are like that.  All of them are calm. I am from a very calm family.

    You are a famous person

    (Cuts in) With my job.

    What has fame done to you?

    Any time I go anywhere, the paparazzi will be taking my photographs pam, pam, pam, which I don’t love.

    Why don’t you like it?

    I just don’t like it. They will put me in the papers and I have been very lucky that when they put me in the papers they say nice things about me.  There is no newspaper that has said anything really negative about me all my life. No.

    But fame must have brought you some form of pain…

    No.  No pain at all.

    In Ghana, are you appreciated the way you are here?

    Oh yes! Oh yes! With my designs, I won the first best designer award in Ghana.  That was when they launched their first plane, Ghana Airways. They did a big competition then and I won the first and second prizes. I became very famous and my pictures were all over the place, and Ghana Airways gave me a ticket to Beirut after winning the awards. Beirut was the first place they sent their plane to and I was there. From there, I went to England.

    What can you say about yourself as FADAN patron? What do you say to the members?

    I tell them to be serious in their work. I advise the upcoming designers on what to do and what not to do.

    What decisions have you taken in life that you would love to reverse?

    Maybe in designing. Maybe when I make my clothes I would say maybe I could have put sleeve or things like that.  But I tell you one thing that whatever I think in life is just about dress designing, making clothes, making people beautiful. That is my life and there is nothing that can change that till I die. I have retired but I still have three sewing machines in my house. I still make clothes. Some of my customers won’t let me go.

    So you still work on the sewing machines at this age?

    Oh yes. I still do it. I do a lot of designs. I was born a designer, I was born a dress maker. It is in my family. My mum was the best dress designer in Ghana. She made clothes for the first ladies and lots of people. It’s in me.

    Have you had any close shave with death?

    No! Not at all. Even my son, I have only a son and he has not gone through anything like that. His children are doing very well.

    Many people who have excelled in life using their skills have moved from practical to impacting knowledge in the classroom. Why haven’t you?

    No! I can’t do that because you have to have  time to do all that. You can’t mix them together. I have chosen my way and that is the way I followed, and I am very happy with it. Many, many top designers came through me. Some of them came to my factory, they worked there, left to start their own and they have gone very big.

    How do you feel about that?

    I am very happy and I am very close to all the dress designers in Nigeria and they all love me. I am like a mother to them. They all look up to me.

    I read that you miss Baba Adinni, your late husband too much. With the benefit of hindsight, how did the relationship start?

    The relationship between my husband and I?

     Yes, how did it start?

    Hahaha! Ah! We met and fell in love.

    You met where?

    I can’t remember. It’s been a long time. I knew him many, many years back before I even married him. We interacted and the interaction led to marriage and that was it.

    If you are this pretty at 80, you must have been a queen growing up…

    (Cuts in) You have to see my mum, my sisters. All our family members are beautiful people.

    Naturally when men see beautiful ladies they want to go out of their ways to have her. Have you had men struggling to get you?

    No. I have had like three marriages in my life. I don’t play around. I am always a settled person. When I meet somebody and he wants to marry me, then we get married and stay together.  When we break up, another one is on the way getting married to me. I have never been alone. I am always married.

    ABAH FOLAWIYO
    ABAH FOLAWIYO

    I read that the late Chief Awolowo’s family was not happy about their son getting married to you. How true is that?

    No, no, no. It is not true at all. Segun and I weren’t married. When he came from London at the time his father was in jail, he and his lawyer from London were going to court every day. That was when I met him. We were together. I knew his sister very well. I wasn’t close to the father and the mother, but I knew the sister that followed him. The sister was very close to me and whenever I went to Ikenne, we were all together and we played around. That was when I got pregnant, and two months before I had my son, he died. So we couldn’t do anything. Whatever he wanted to do with me he couldn’t do because he had a big problem on his chest.

    What was it like losing him at that particular point in time? 

    What can I say? Thank God at least I have my son and he is doing very well. I thank God.

    The second man, Lagun Adesanya you had a relationship with is now a Celestial pastor. Do you still say hello to yourselves once in a while?

    Oh yes, we talk till tomorrow. He calls me and I call him any time. We are friends.

    Both of you don’t have feelings for each other anymore?

    At all! No, no, no.

    The economy of Nigeria was not like this when you started…

    (Cuts in) It wasn’t like this at all. Nobody was interested in big, big money then. When I was selling my clothes in my factory, I was the cheapest dress designer that had a shop in Nigeria because I was sewing clothes for them for N5,000, N10,000. Anybody that came, I would collect any amount she could afford and dress the person up. My interest was to make them beautiful and not about the money.

    Now some designers make clothes for me. I patronise them even though I can sew whatever they are sewing, and the kind of money they charge is ridiculous. They don’t charge me. Some of them make clothes for me free and some charge little money from me just because they want me  to wear their clothes. When I wear it and people see me and say you look very beautiful, I tell them this or that person made it for me. I say that so that people can patronise them.

    Looking at the challenge of insecurity in the country, how do you feel as a person?

    That is terrible. You have to be going out with your eyes open, not closed. It is really, really bad. We are just praying that God will give us the person that will make this country better like it used to be. That is my prayer. It is really, really bad.  Nigeria wasn’t like this before.

    Maybe one day the rainfall will come and wash all the bad things away and good things will start coming up.  We are praying that a good president would emerge to make this country better for all of us.

    You have travelled to different countries. Which of them stood out for you and why?

    Maybe London. I lived in London for many years and I love Beirut.

    What do you love about them?

    Beirut, maybe because it was the first place I travelled to in my life when I won the Ghana Airways award. I stayed there for about two to three months. I love the people there because they are simple and very nice.

    London is like my second home. It’s like when you are in Nigeria.  Other places are stiff. America is stiff. I don’t like the way their life is  gbogbogbo, gbagbagba, gbugbugbu. No no, it is something else. Italy too is the same.  But I  like London.

    What is your best food?

    I eat everything; amala, eba. But I love jollof rice and dodo.

    Is it Ghana’s or Nigeria’s jollof rice?

    Nigeria’s jollof rice is the best. I am from Ghana but the way they make their jollof rice is different from ours. Theirs is too oily but ours is not. So, Nigeria’s jollof rice is the best for anybody to eat and they love it.  Whenever they are doing something there, I go with my people to go and cook jollof rice and ‘efo riro’ for them. They love it like anything. Ours is the best.

    You have house helps and even though you said you go to the market by yourself, were you still doing the cooking when your husband was alive?

    Nobody could cook for my husband except me. It’s only me. He ate his wife’s food. I am always in the kitchen 24/7 when he was alive. I had cooks then who would help me do one or two things, but I must do the cooking. I love cooking.

    I pray that God will continue to bless and keep you. What next from now on?

    I don’t know. It’s God.

    Yes it’s God but as human beings we have our plans…

    (Cuts in) No plans. I will live my life the way I have been living it right from when I was 30, 40 50, 60, 70 and 80. The same way. I am not changing anything. I want to be my very self.

    Some believe you have slowed down on your outings…

    I have not slowed down in my outing. When people invite me to party, I do go. I go to weddings, I go to birthdays. I have not slowed down.  But I am not a go-go person that goes to five parties in a day. Maybe one. And the person has to be very close to me.

    Men can be very funny. I have seen men wooing or as we say in Nigeria toasting pregnant women. Since you lost your husband, has any man come to say I love you?

    No way. No way. I don’t even give them the look. Nobody can be like my husband. Nobody, no man can be like my husband, so why waste my time. What are they going to offer me? Nothing. I don’t see any man that would even talk to me, I don’t even give them that face for them to talk to me.

    But men would not wait for you to give them face; they make the move…

    No, no, no, they will not. They respect me. All the men that I have met respect me. A woman too has to give some signs to a man to accept him, and when they don’t see that they go away.

    Would you have loved Baba Adinni to be around to celebrate with you?

    Oh yes. My 60th, we were together and everything was fine. On my 70th   birthday, we were together. But now, that is the way God wants it. I wish he was here because the sky would have been the limit. Wherever I wanted to celebrate my birthday, he would say go ahead and do it. Well he has gone to rest now but he would have me in his prayers.

  • Inside Bauchi’s underage prostitution ring

    Inside Bauchi’s underage prostitution ring

    Poverty has pushed several underage girls into prostitution in Bauchi State. DAVID ADENUGA, who visited some of the girls in their brothels, reports on their plight and dangerous lifestyles.

    Bayan Gari is a slum behind the historic Abubakar Tafawa-Balewa stadium in the Bauchi metropolis. Inside the slum, poor and naive girls are exposed to dangerous lifestyles from smoking to the use of substances like codeine, Indian hemp, and tramadol.

    Aside from commercial sex activities, Bayan Gari is also an abode for gamblers and men of the underworld, the place is patronised by different kinds of men.

    The brothels are hidden in such a way that it takes one who is familiar with the environment to find his way through. There, you meet girls of easy virtue, most of whom wear the hijab: a head covering worn in public mostly by women.

    With the religious dress, it is easy for them to evade security personnel who raid the slum from time to time. The shy ones among the prostitutes also hide their identity behind the head coverings.

    At one of the brothels known as Target, our correspondent had an encounter with one of the underage sex workers; a 16-year-old who identified herself simply as Chonda.

    In her small and dingy room, the only furniture noticeable was a weather-beaten mattress and a small wooden stool.

    Initially fearing that her room was being invaded by law enforcement agents, the anxious-looking harlot from Kirfi Local Government Area became a bit more relaxed after the reporter’s identity was disclosed by the interpreter that took him (reporter) into her room. Thereafter, she explained why she ventured into prostitution.

    Life, according to Chonda, became unbearable for her and her siblings after they lost their father and they had to fend for themselves.

    An unidentified man had impregnated her when she was only 15, but because she could not take care of the baby on account of her illicit vocation, the one-year-old boy had to be taken to the Bauchi State Orphans and Vulnerable Children Agency (BASOVCA) for proper care.

    She said: “My boyfriend impregnated me and ran away.

    “We met here in Target brothel where he used to patronise me before he started telling me that he loved me and wanted marry me. Unfortunately, I fell for his sweet tongue and started sleeping with him unprotected till I realised that I was pregnant.

    “In the beginning, he was supportive. But he suddenly changed and stopped picking my calls.

    “Untill I was delivered of the baby, he never bothered to check up on me.

    “I could not take care of the child alone, so I had to take it to the orphanage home and went back to prostitution.”

    Asked how much she makes daily, she said she entertains a maximum of three clients per day, each of whom pays between N2000 and N3000 for short time while an all-night fun attracts N6,000.

    Confessing her addiction to substances like marijuana, cigarettes and codeine, Chonda said they make her high and boost her sexual performance to the satisfaction of her clients.

    Favour Reuben (16), an indigene of Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area, told our correspondent that her foray into prostitution began after her mother remarried.

    Favour became pregnant as a sex worker for an unidentified soldier, her supposed lover. She told the reporter that she stopped sleeping with other clients when her pregnancy was getting to six months to avoid complications. Unfortunately, her baby died hours after she was delivered.

    The young girl, the only child from her mother’s first marriage, was left with no choice but to fend for herself, hence her decision to relocate to Bauchi where she stayed with her grandparents. She would later leave her grandparents to start squatting with friends who introduced her to prostitution. She claimed using protection while having sex with ‘customers’, but not with her soldier boyfriend.

    She said: “I had to change location. Although I don’t enjoy the work because the street doesn’t pay, I have nothing else to do.

    “There was a time I was interested in learning how to make the hair at a salon, but I had no one to help me enroll.”

    Asked how much she makes daily, she said: “I can’t tell how much I make from my hustle monthly, but I use money from my ‘runs ‘ to pay my rent, and my boyfriend helps sometimes.

    “I’d appreciate it if the government could rehabilitate some of us here, so we can leave the street.”

    Our Correspondent who traced Favour’s family in a bid to confirm her claims, met her grandfather, Ezekiel Ayuba, who said that his granddaughter lost her newborn baby during labour last month (June 2022), but she was nowhere to be found as she ran away three days after her baby’s death.

    Ayuba said: “She was brought in from Bayan Gari where she was doing prostitution. But since she ran away from home, we have not been able to locate her.”

    “She gave birth at a hospital here in Yelwa. In the course of her labour, the baby, which happened to be a boy, came out with legs.

    “She had not been going for antenatal and all that, and that was why her baby did not survive.

    “So we brought her back home only for her to run away. Up until now, we don’t know her whereabouts. There is nothing we have not done to keep her away from prostitution but she keeps going back there.”

    Favour’s mother, Mobshi Charity Solomon, said she was fed up with her daughter’s wayward lifestyle.

    The woman, who now resides in Jos, the Plateau State capital after she remarried, said that all the efforts made to get favour to stay in school were abortive.

    She said there was a time her daughter insisted on living with her ex-husband (her father) in Gombe, but after granting her wish, she still ran away from there.

    Fatima Musa, a 17-year-old lady from Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area, was sighted with a four-month-old pregnancy at another brothel called Gidan Baba where she was sleeping with different men in spite of her condition.

    “Some of my customers know that I am four months pregnant, though it is not every time I sleep with men for money considering my state,” she said

    Fatima claims that she protects herself when having sex with her clients except with her boyfriend.

    Asked why she ventured into prostitution, she cited poverty as the reason she had to join other girls in Bayan Gari while her supposed lover who impregnated her absconded.

     

    Crying for survival

    Findings made by the reporter revealed that girls at Target brothel pay N1,000 daily as rent, which translates to between N30,000 and N31,000 per month and about N372,000 in one year.

    The huge sum is usually remitted to the manager who in turn delivers it to the owner of the building.

    It was gathered that the sex workers are initiated by the  ‘Jakadiyas’ or ‘Magajiyas’ in the area, who play the role of pimps or madams. The girls in Bayan Gari live under their control and make returns to them from their illicit trade. These so-called leaders manage the brothels where they stay.

    According to the HISBAH Corps, a religious security outfit in Bauchi, the ‘Magajiyas’ operate freely because other than the Penal Code, there is no law in place to penalise them. The illicit activity, it was gathered, could easily be defended under the code once the offender can prove that she has the consent of a parent or guardian.

    In all Northern states where the Islamic penal code is practised, prostitution is illegal while in Southern Nigeria, the activities of pimps or madams, underage prostitution and the operation or ownership of brothels are punishable under sections 223, 224, and 225 of the Nigerian Criminal Code. In Bauchi State, prostitution is punishable under Section  278  of the Bauchi State penal code law of 1987.

    Section 278 states: “Whoever buys, sells, hires, lets to hire or otherwise obtains possession or disposes of any person under the age of 18  for prostitution or unlawful or immoral purposes or knowing it to be likely that such minor will be employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.”

    In 2015, a United Nations poverty index reported that 86.6 per cent of the state’s residents in Bauchi were poor as it ranks eighth poorest in the country; a factor that has contributed to the high rate of prostitution in the state.

    In the course of practicing prostitution, young girls are also exposed to HIV and other forms of diseases.

     

    Most sex workers have yet to benefit from government’s rehabilitation programme

    In February 2022, the state government flagged off a skill empowerment training for commercial sex workers operating in the state to discourage them from prostitution and make them self-reliant.

    The training done by the Hisbah Department of the State Shariah Commission would empower sex workers in tailoring, hairdressing, make-up, catering, cosmetology, poultry and fishery, computer literacy, and micro-enterprise enhancement.

    The Permanent Commissioner in charge of Hisbah and Shariah Matters, Barrister Aminu Isa, said that the training would last for three months.

    He said that 100 of them would be trained in tailoring and hairdressing while 75 would be trained in make-up, catering and cosmetology.

    According to him, 60 of them would undergo training in poultry and fishery, 50 would be trained in computer literacy while the remaining 40 would be exposed to micro-enterprise enhancement. The rehabilitation program came after the government commenced the headcount of sex workers in July 2021.

    But investigation carried out by our correspondent showed that many sex workers, especially underage girls, are yet to benefit from it.

    A source at the Bauchi State Commission claimed that the Hisbah Corps, who are responsible for the enforcement of Shari’a to Muslims in Northern Nigeria, are sentimental about the rehabilitation programme for prostitutes.

    The source alleged that the Hisbah Department under the Sharia Commission has been compromised, adding that prostitution would have been reduced to the barest minimum in Bayan Gari if they were given due attention by the religious corps.

    “In his words: “What I want you to understand is that we here are the administrative department but we have been sidelined by the Hisbah Dept.

    “The way they are handling issues is not appropriate at all. The teenage prostitutes you’re talking about won’t remain there if they had reached out to all of them.

    “It’s quite unfortunate that some prostitutes are rehabilitated and empowered  by the Hisbah based on their selfish interests.

    “That’s why we just fold our arms here. I will condemn the Hisbah for their sentiments. The department needs to be scrapped if I have my way, for their unprofessionalism.”

     

     

     

    Hisbah corps reacts

    But the Hisbah State Commander, Ibrahim Musa Yisin, denied the allegation, saying that based on his knowledge, no commercial sex worker had been left out of training. He, however, admitted that some of them did not turn up for headcount and rehabilitation.

    Yisin said: “We are not spirits to know that some girls didn’t turn up to be registered for the government programme. “Whoever turns up, we take their data, because we stayed in Bayan Gari for almost a week to capture every sex worker.

    “We collaborated with the National Director of Employment, NDE to train them. So, for somebody to come and say that we are political or sentimental, selective or whatever is a complete lie.”

    The Hisbah commander went further to say that most of the girls and women in prostitution are not indigenes of the state. He said the insecurity in Borno and Yobe states in the Northeastern part of Nigeria had made some of the girls to find their ways to Bauchi where there is relative peace.

    He mentioned some of the challenges faced by the religious corps as lack of cooperation from some of the sex workers.

    He added: “In Bayan Gari now, we have captured the data of several girls and women and submitted their names to the government. But one problem that people do not know about is that earlier when we went to capture all these commercial sex workers, their leaders did not allow them access to us based on the assumption that if we’re able to empower them, they won’t be able to use them to make money again.

    “These Magajiyas are our problem. If they are not tracked and arrested, prostitution will not stop. Child prostitution itself is indirect trafficking. As you know, prostitution is an offence here, and we’ve gone to tge brothels several times to arrest those at the front of commercial sex activities.”

    Musa explained that having submitted the list of sex workers to be empowered, it is now left for the government to provide them with the necessary equipment. He vowed that after they must have been empowered, the Hisbah would start prosecuting anyone arrested.

    The Commissioner Ministry for Women Affairs, Hajara Gidado When contacted to find out why the sex workers trained were yet to be equipped, the Commissioner for Women Affairs, Hajara Gidado, did not pick the reporter’s call or reply to the text messages sent to her phone.

    However, the Chairman of the Nigeria Association of Social workers in Bauchi State, Adamu Abubakar, told The Nation that the main challenge is funding, because funds are needed to keep sex workers, especially the underage ones, off the streets.

     

    How poverty, non-domestication of Child Rights Act exposed young girls to prostitution

    The exposure of teenage girls to prostitution contravenes Article 38 (2) (a) (d) and (e) of the Child Rights Acts (2003) to which Nigeria is a signatory, even though it is yet to be domesticated in some northern states including Bauchi.

    Article (2a)(b) and (e) states that a child shall not be used “to beg for alms, guiding beggars, prostitution, domestic or sexual labour, for any unlawful or immoral purpose; or for any purpose that deprives the child of the opportunity to attend and remain in school as provided for under the Compulsory, Free Universal Basic.

    “Procured or offered for prostitution or the production of pornography or any pornographic performance”.

    Article 31(1) (2)( 3)(a)(b) further states that “No persons shall have sexual intercourse with a child.

    “A person who contravenes the provision of subsection (1) of this Section commits an offence of rape and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for life.”

    It further states that “where a person is charged with an offence under this Section, it is immaterial (a) the offender believed the person to be of or above the age of eighteen years or

    (b) the sexual intercourse was with the consent of the child.”

    Maryann Emmanuel, a Gender officer with the US Agency for International Development (USAID) in Bauchi, blamed the government for the non-domestication of the Child Rights Act, saying without it, it will be difficult to hold parents accountable, while young girls continue to roam the streets.

    “The issue starts from home. When parents can’t take care of their children, the children make decisions that will help them.

    “An underage child is supposed to be under the roof of his family and not the other way round. The parents ought to take care of the person. But when the parents fail in their duties, it pushes the children to indulge in activities like prostitution.

    “The only thing the government can do is to sensitise and give orientation to the parents on birth spacing because it can’t be called family planning.

    “Giving birth to children without spacing is one of the problems causing underage sex workers on the streets.”

    She continued: “Government can look for ways to bring the underage sex workers on the streets together, sensitise and rehabilitate them, as their mind and mentality is far different from that of the normal human being.

    “They can undergo rehabilitation like the Chibok girls who were rescued from insurgents,

    empower them with different skills before releasing them back into society. ”

    Asked why the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, 2015, VAPP law is also yet to be implemented, she said some changes were discovered in the law, which the government promised to fix and implemented afterward.

    “Since we have dominant religions in the North which are Christianity and Islam, these two religions have to accept the law before its implementation.

    “Before the law is accepted, it must be ensured to go in line with the preachings of both religions. It has to be  carefully studied. That is why it is taking time.

    “The implementation of all these laws will reduce the rate at which young children roam the streets.”

    She concluded that poverty is the biggest cause followed by ignorance, saying: ”When parents aren’t empowered financially and are giving birth without control, at the end of the day, children will become nuisance to the society.”

    Lending her voice, Maimuna Ibrahim Yusuf, a lawyer with the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), Bauchi chapter,  told The Nation that the delay in the passage of the CRA into law is because a review is yet to be done by the state.

    “As much as you want to advocate for the domestication of the Child Rights Act, you should have it at the back of your mind that the Act is in the pipeline and it’s the effort at the side of the state to ensure it’s being passed…”

    “There were lots of issues surrounding it because there are some provisions that don’t deal with the cultural ideology and religions of the state, hence the need to localise and sell the idea to our society to request for the law to be acceptable by the people in their locality.

    “But as it is now, there is a standing committee through the Ministry of Women Affairs that is reviewing the Act to suit the local community.

    ‘”The bill has been reviewed by critical stakeholders within the state, and all that is left is for it to be presented to the technical committee to sit down, polish it to be presented before the House of Assembly so it can be passed into law.

    “We can’t say that the state is not doing anything. The state is doing much to see that the laws are being passed. But since the state wants to pass them, they need to consider the locality and the locals within the state.”

    Aside from the CRA, Yusuf said there is also a need to pass into law the Child Trafficking in Person Prohibition Act in Bauchi State. She said there is a need for a lot of enlightenment and advocacy to be done for people to see the need for the implementation of the Act so perpetrators can be punished under the law.

    Her words: “Until recently, I too didn’t know that a lot of happenings were going on around me involving trafficking until I had the opportunity of being trained on that particular law and I realised that a lot of things revolve around it without us knowing that what we’re doing is not even right.

    “Like issues of domestic servitude; it is almost everywhere around us but we don’t know that it is a trafficking offence because we brought in underage children from remote areas into the cities and even though we pay them, the amount that is involved is too meager.

    “If you look at it critically, you’ll realise that there’s exploitation in it. And the keyword in trafficking is whenever you do such a thing, the purpose involves exploitation, then it’s trafficking.”

    She said the Penal code might not be able to address underage prostitution because “though the Penal code stipulates punishment for about 10 years for prostitution of underage children, that same code said if the consent of a parent or guardian is being sought, it’s less an offence.

    “So there are some issues surrounding the provisions of the Penal code. A lot of defence can be raised under the Penal code, unlike this particular law I talked about.

    “As far as the trafficking law is concerned, even if you seek the consent of a parent, it won’t  hold water….”

    “People are misconceiving the issue of trafficking. It is an issue that can happen within and outside a country.

    “Most times when we hear trafficking, our attention shifts to taking someone from one county to another. But that law can look into issues like forced labor, sexual exploitation, and what have you.

    “Trafficking itself means recruiting someone, transporting and transferring someone from one place to another or harbour, receiving a person using strength or deceit, or coercion or abuse using power in an exploitative way.

    “Whatever you do that defrauds a person or deceives them, this is trafficking and the aforementioned issues.

    “Most of these girls at Bayan Gari, in one way or the other, you’ll find out there is someone behind their stay there. If the issue is critically looked into, it is an issue of trafficking, not just the non-domestication of the Child Rights Act.

    “Inasmuch as we say that the domestication of child rights law is important to protect our children or young ones, so also the domestication of the prohibition of trafficking in persons.

    “The issue is multidimensional as there are a lot of laws that need to be put in place to protect the interest of such people.”

     

    We’ve deployed special agents at brothels, hotels to watch, protect young girls – NAPTIP

    To address child prostitution, the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) said it has intensified operations by deploying special agents at brothels and hotels to watch and protect young girls.

    It said on many occasions it rescued and reintegrated such young girls into their various families, and in many instances collaborated with Hisbah.

    Kano Zonal Commander of NAPTIP, Abdullahi Babale, who spoke in a phone interview with The Nation, said that a 14-year-old female victim of child prostitution was recently referred to the agency by Hisbah for investigation and the culprit behind her ordeal was arrested immediately to be charged to court as soon as possible.

    Babale blamed the destruction of family values, the persistent rise in the cost of education and the spread of modern tactics used by organised criminals to lure innocent young girls through the internet and social media platforms as the reason why child prostitution is rampant.

    “Child prostitution in Northern Nigeria is becoming rampant. Because of this, the agency is doing everything at its disposal under the current leadership of Dr. Fatima Waziri-Azi to protect young girls from child prostitution through aggressive grassroots sensitization campaigns and town hall meetings with traditional and community leaders, especially stakeholders in the education and hospitality management sectors,” Babale said.

    He added: “With her directives, we recently embarked on schools sensitization to create awareness for the young girls on how to shun and protect themselves from evil associates and criminals who would take advantage of their vulnerability to push them into child prostitution through the establishment/inauguration of School Vanguards which is a platform for sensitization for young people, girls and boys on the ills of human trafficking and violence against persons.

    “No fewer than 10 Vanguards were inaugurated in the last four weeks at Federal Government Colleges of Minjibir, Kano, Kazaure In Jigawa State, Buni Yadi and Potiskum In Yobe State, Mongan and FSTC Lassa In Borno State, Federal Science College Sokoto, FGC Sokoto in Sokoto State, FGC in Zamfara State, and in the next few days, we are inaugurating two more Vanguards In Bauchi State (FGC Azare and FGGC Bauchi )”

    Speaking on NAPTIP’s activities as regards prostitution in  Bauchi State, he said the agency had been conducting stakeholder meetings in Bauchi.

    “We conducted a three-month radio programme with the support of Bauchi State Radio Corporation on the dangers of trafficking in persons and child labour, exploitation and prostitution,” he added.