The Nation Newspaper

Category: Saturday Magazine

  • Travelling on Lagos waters

    Travelling on Lagos waters

    Commercial operations of the Lagos Ferry Service (LAGFERRY) re-launched on February 10, 2020, as one arm of the intermodal transportation systems which the Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu-led administration promised, marked its 1,000th journey of commuting passengers on March 19. OYEBOLA OWOLABI writes that the LAGFERRY is living up to its responsibility of giving Lagos residents a rewarding marine travelling experience.

    Mr Robert Egbe, who lived in the Ikorodu axis of Lagos State, travelled by water whenever he had cause to go to CMS, where he would link other parts of Lagos Island. This he did about three times a week and for about three years. Did he enjoy the trips? He affirmed he did.

    He said: “Travelling by water is fast and convenient. Initially, I wasn’t used to travelling by small, private speedboats. So, I didn’t feel very secure. But the more I used it, the more I realised they were quite safe.

    “There are compulsory life jackets for every passenger and the ticketing process is quite organised. The Lagos State-owned boats are even better, bigger, safer and more spacious. They are pleasant to ride on. You almost won’t notice you’re on the water when the boat is moving. I would always choose to travel by water within Lagos because it certainly beats road travel.”

    Egbe is not alone in this experience. Mary Obi, who lives in Ajah also has cause to travel by water.

    “At first, I didn’t buy the idea because of the fear of water. But after trying it about two times, I am now comfortable travelling by water. First is the comfort and ease one enjoys on the boats. I don’t have to hold my breath because of the odour oozing out from the dirty armpit of a co-passenger.

    “Another reason that makes a ride on water pleasurable is the fact that there is no traffic congestion.

    “I would encourage people to try water transportation because it is safe and fast,” she said.

    Read Also: Tinubu approves routing of 20% palliatives through religious, traditional leaders

    Another passenger, Fatai Mumuni, said he uses the service twice weekly and going to about three years now. “Water transportation is faster and safer for sure. It is better than road travel and I urge Lagosians to try it,” he said.

    These testimonies, perhaps, demonstrate the government’s intention to fully re-invigorate the Lagos Ferry Services (LAGFERRY) as part of its intermodal transportation system.

    Currently, the Ferry Service operates 24 routes from 16 terminals/jetties, with 19 commercial boats.

    The government is also rehabilitating and constructing 15 new terminals/jetties across the state, dredging routes, removing wreckages and water hyacinths, among other efforts to make the service better.

    Between February 10, 2020, when commercial operations of the LAGFERRY were launched at the Badore Terminal in Ajah and March 19, 2024, the service has undertaken 1,000 eventful journeys of commuting Lagos residents and businesses on the inland waterways. It has also ferried over one million passengers.

    The primary objective of LAGFERRY is to provide safe, efficient and reliable water transportation services to the residents of Lagos.

    According to Governor Sanwo-Olu, the vision is to be the go-to model and alpha solution provider in the business of water transportation, which aligns with this administration’s T.H.E.M.E.S PLUS agenda which was aimed at enabling intermodal movement options, promotion of commerce and tourism, through the provision of safe, efficient and technology-driven ferry services manned by competent workforce to ensure environmental sustainability.

    He further said: “To also facilitate seamless water transportation, the government has invested in the establishment and renovation of terminals, landings, floating jetties and other infrastructure along various waterways. These terminals serve as key transit points, enabling commuters to board and disembark comfortably and safely.

    “However, transforming the sector has not been without challenges. Inadequate infrastructure, encroachment on waterways, insufficient public awareness, insufficient boats/ferries, as well as the need for increased security and safety measures, are some of the challenges which try to undermine government’s efforts.”

    However, Governor Sanwo-Olu, to achieve the vision of transforming the sector, has assembled a team of experienced and dedicated professionals, according to the General Manager of LAGFERRY, Abdoulbaq Ladi Balogun.

    “They are experts in maritime, transport and urban planning, work together to comprehensively assess the existing infrastructure and bottlenecks. They also collaborate with stakeholders to identify the key challenges and develop strategies for improvement.

    “The process involves consultations with experts, public hearings and a detailed feasibility study to execute the government’s plans effectively and efficiently, thus paving the way for a blue economy,”

    Continuing, Balogun said: “The government, however, remains committed to addressing these challenges through sustained efforts and collaborations with relevant stakeholders (LASWA, NIWA, Marine Police and Navy). The collaboration has ensured adequate security and swift and prompt emergency response on the waterways.

    “The development of water transportation in Lagos State goes hand in hand with the optimisation of the blue economy. By harnessing the potential of the waterways, the state is creating employment opportunities and economic growth in industries such as fishing, aquaculture, tourism and maritime activities.

    “In addition to the infrastructure improvements and technological advancements, the government has also encouraged creative initiatives to promote water transportation. These include cultural events such as Lagos Water Regatta, weddings, tourism campaigns, and educational programmes that highlight the historical and environmental significance of Lagos’ waterways. By fostering community engagement, the initiatives aim to increase public appreciation for water transportation.

    “The transformation of this sector has significant implications for the economy. The increased use of waterways reduces the pressure on road infrastructure, leading to cost savings and improved efficiency.

    “Moreover, the growth of the blue economy further contributes to the state’s GDP, attracting investment and promoting economic diversification.

    “A crucial aspect of the transformation of water transportation is the integration of multiple transport modes. This integration allows for seamless connectivity among roads, rails and waterways; providing commuters with convenient and efficient travel options.

    “By developing an integrated multi-modal transport system, the government aims at reducing reliance on private vehicles and alleviating traffic congestion in Lagos State. With the commencement of operations of the blue and red line rails, commuters have been given transport movement options to their respective destinations.”

    To further enhance the overall water transportation experience, the government has embraced technological innovations. They include the implementation of modern ticketing systems, real-time tracking and monitoring of vessels and the development of user-friendly mobile applications for trip planning and information dissemination.

    They make water transportation more accessible, reliable, and appealing to commuters.

    Water transportation in Lagos caters for a diverse range of passengers with different backgrounds. From daily commuters to tourists and business travellers, the water transport system offers a convenient and efficient mode of travel. Its inclusive approach has also ensured that the needs and preferences of all passengers are taken into consideration.

    Water transportation in Lagos State began in the 1970s when Lagos was still Nigeria’s federal capital city.

    The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) then operated ferry services to Apapa, CMS, Ebute-Ero and other locations. Later, the state government, under the Lateef Jakande administration, came up with its ferry service when it purchased ferry boats ‘Baba Kekere’ and ‘Ita Faji,’ which operated from Mile 2 to Apapa, CMS and Elegbata (Ebute-Ero).

    Former Governor Babatunde Fashola inaugurated and operated ferry services from Ebute Ojo Terminal (Now Sifax Terminal), Ipakodo Ferry Terminal (Ikorodu), Badore Ferry Terminal and Osborne Ferry Terminal with two units of 54pax Aluminium boats, while former Governor Akinwunmi Ambode inaugurated the Ilaje-Bariga Waterfront Terminal with four units of Catamaran Boat with one Car Barge (Adamu Orisa).

  • When Hallmarks Foundation rewarded character, integrity

    When Hallmarks Foundation rewarded character, integrity

    To recognise and celebrate individuals whose characters and achievements have made great impact on society, the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) held the Role Model Awards on Saturday, April 20, at the Grand Balloon Hall of Oriental Hotel on Victoria Island, Lagos, during its 27th anniversary. IBRAHIM ADAM reports.

    For hours on Saturday, April 20, guests from far and near joined members of the Hallmark of Labour Foundation Lagos to honour and celebrate distinguished individuals who have made positive marks in the development of society.

    The assemblage of men and women whose quality of life and ability to affect the lives of others positively made the event at the Grand Balloon Hall of Lagos Oriental Hotel in Victoria Island Lagos, the venue of the event, an exciting one. The weather was mild as the sun shone brightly out of the azure sky.

    Call it a hallmark event, a mega event or a special event, one may not be wrong. It was the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation’s 27th-anniversary celebration and Role Model Awards where guests from far and wide and from diverse backgrounds gathered to celebrate some of Nigeria’s finest personages, including directors of various ministries, industry titans, academics, serving and former ministers, and many more.

    The guests came in their diverse native attires, each showcasing the rich cultural fabric of their regions as they drove in on their exotic cars. The atmosphere outside the Grand Balloon Hall at Lagos Oriental Hotel in Victoria Island was abuzz with excitement and elegance as guests exchanged pleasantries.

    Inside the hall, it was a show of glamour and opulence. The decor theme of gold and white created a sense of sophistication and charm. The over 20 roundtables were adorned with intricate designs to match those of the hall. The 15 hanging chandeliers gave the hall more alluring brightness, adding great panache to the setting.

    The event began earnestly as the Students Orchestra of the Musical Society of Nigeria welcomed the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation Board of Trustees and award recipients, who proceeded in a dignified procession towards the front stage. They were led by the former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku.

    Having listened to the appeal of the National Anthem to “Arise Oh Compatriots…,” the Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Moji Adeyeye and Mohammad Yahaya Kuta, a Professor of Agricultural and Forestry at the University of Ibadan handed the event and audience to God for protection.

    The event’s Chairman, Chief Anyaoku, said good values, which are in short supply in the country, are essential for her cohesion.

    The 91-year-old Chief Anyaoku who emphasised the need for hard work and integrity said there was nothing such as examination malpractices and certificate forgery during his youthful days compared to what is obtainable currently.

    He described the award recipients as citizens whose characters and achievements have made them role models for the up-and-coming generations.

    He al so described the Foundation as the country’s most respected not-for-profit organisation because of its remarkable impact on people and society.

    Read Also: Tinubu approves routing of 20% palliatives through religious, traditional leaders

    “I am delighted to welcome you all to this celebration of the 27th anniversary of the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) and Awards to our citizens whose character and achievements have made them role models for our young and up-and-coming Nigerians.

    “HLF founded 27 years ago and driven by its indefatigable Executive Secretary, Patricia Otuedon-Arawore has, without any doubt, become one of Nigeria’s highly respected not-for-profit organisations because of its remarkable work.

    “The crux of its activities embraces a unique service to our young generation by identifying and honouring citizens who, by their character and careers, are considered to be role models for our young people.

    “In the Nigerian society of today where ethical values have generally disappeared, the significance of recognising and honouring individuals whose characters and achievements are worth emulating by our young people cannot be overstated.

    “In my young days, we were taught that success both in academics and every other undertaking came only from hard work; that integrity and character were the most important personal possessions, as was succinctly expressed by the American Evangelist, Billy Graham who said ‘when wealth is lost, nothing is lost; when health is lost, something is lost; but when character is lost, everything is lost.’

    “For example, in those days, conducts such as examination malpractice, forgery of educational certificates and many other fraudulent activities reported daily in our media were virtually non-existent. There was no place then like today’s Oluwole Street in Lagos,” he said.

    Chief Anyaoku urged the guests to stand in memory of former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Port Harcourt, the late Prof. Nimi Briggs who passed on in April 2023; founder of the First City Monument Bank (FCMB) and philanthropist, the late Otunba Subomi Balogun who died in May 2023; former President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide, the late Prof. Joe Irukwu in July 2023; Prof. Umaru Shehu who died in October 2023 and former Minister of Science and Technology, the late Ogbonnaya Onu who passed on this month at 72. The former Commonwealth Secretary-General described them as role models worthy of emulation.

    The Executive Secretary of Hallmarks of Labour Foundation, Patricia Otuedon-Arawore who adorned a wine-coloured gown, urged Nigerians to join hands in building a country of their dreams.

    She said it is time to stop the blame game, saying the values passed to the younger generation will impact significantly the future of the country.

    She also described the award recipients as great Nigerians who have demonstrated nobility, hard work and integrity, as well as making a positive impact on society.

    She said: “These many years of its existence have not been without challenges. However, the Foundation remained determined in its resolve that our country is a great one. Hence, we are gathered here again to celebrate another set of Nigerians who can match their counterparts elsewhere in the world.

    “Every country has its share of men and women of note, who have made their marks and left their footprints on the sands of time. However, their achievements are not always adequately celebrated or chronicled.

    “We, at the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation believe that this should not be so. Rather, there should be a Roll of Honour of great achievers who, in their areas of speciality, have done Nigeria proud and become veritable role models for our young and future generations.

    “We remain firm believers that Nigeria will continue to rise and take its rightful place among the comity of nations and the signs abound. We are blessed with abundant natural as well as human resources. It is time for us all to stop blaming everyone else but ourselves.

    “We should begin to apply ourselves as parents, guardians, teachers and leaders by the values we pass on to our children and wards. Our dedication to our duties, to our people and country, public and private sector, work-places; executive, legislature and judiciary, academia, and commerce and industry, among others, will impact significantly on what our country becomes in future. We should all join hands to help in building the Nigeria of our dreams.

    “This is a task for us all, as we have no other country to call ours. The lessons of history are profound. The celebration of these great Nigerians today demonstrates that Nigeria is a reservoir of noble men and women, who, by dint of hard work and integrity, have made their marks in their fields of endeavours and with a positive impact on the wider society.

    “To date, the Foundation has identified and presented 90 role models with exemplary achievements. We hope that our younger generations will emulate them for the benefit of a greater Nigeria.”

    On the award recipients, Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Sanwo-Olu emphasised that Nigeria has world-class citizens who the up-and-coming generations can emulate.

    Represented by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Gbenga Omotoso, Sanwo-Olu said: “This is exciting and refreshing. It’s not every time that you get to see Nigerians coming together to honour distinguished people who have contributed so much to society in their various professions. These are people who are, indeed, role models for young generations to emulate.

    “From what has happened tonight, it is obvious that Nigeria is blessed with countless number of stars. Nigeria is full of world-class citizens, Nigeria is full of people that you can look at and say, indeed, the country has a push-up, the country is progressing.

    “It is a night for people who have distinguished themselves and gotten to the maximum periods of their professions. I congratulate them and the organisers. What the Foundation has done shows seriousness, it shows steadfastness and this character is what Lagos is known for. So, we share the same ideas and those things that can make humanity to be  better.”

    Some eminent Nigerians delivered the citations of the award recipients as they took turns to receive their awards.

    A specialist in medical research, practice and teaching, Prof. Christian Happi was the first to receive the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Science; the next was an accomplished scientist, teacher and administrator, and specialist in Quantitative Genetics and Animal Breeding, Prof. Baba Yusuf Abubakar who received an award for Outstanding Contributions to Research, Innovation while a well-rounded teacher, mentor, author and administrator, Prof. Jibrila Dahiru Amin received the Umar Shehu Life-Time Achievement Award for Consistent Advocacy for Positive Change within the university system.

    A historian, teacher, author, and administrator, Emeritus Prof. Akinjide Osuntokun received the Role Model for Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Education; a former Minister of Education, Prof. Ruqayyatu Ahmed Rufai received the Role Model Award for the Girl-Child, while a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Odein Ajumogobia received the Role Model Award for Excellence in Leadership and Good Governance.

    A foundation member of the Nigerian Maritime Law Association, Louis Nnamdi Mbanefo (SAN) received Life-Time Achievement Award for Exemplary and Courageous Service to the Advancement of the Legal Service; a respected Chartered Accountant, prolific writer and philanthropist, Bashorun Jaiye Kofolaran Randle received the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions to Entrepreneurship and Corporate Governance, while an accomplished media practitioner, teacher and university administrator, Prof. Umar Pate received the Christopher Kolade Award for Excellence in Leadership and Professionalism in the Media.

    Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama received the Emeka Anyaoku Life-Time Achievement Award for Nigeria’s Outstanding International Icon; while a distinguished clinician, teacher, and mentor, Prof. Adesola Ogunniyi and the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate both received the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions in the field of Medicine.

    Lumen Christi International High School, Uromi, Edo State received the Young Achievers Award as the best-performing school in the 2023 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).

    Lumen Christi International High School is a missionary school established on October 5, 1985, by the former Catholic Archbishop of Benin City, Most Rev. Patrick Ebosele Ekpu.

    The Vice Head Teacher of the school, Rev. Fr. Jude Otangbe stated that the school is committed to integrity and will keep up its standards.

    “The award is an additional academic accomplishment. It will lift our spirits and motivate us to push harder for more greatness. We will not relax, as we will continue to uphold our standards and ensure that they are not compromised.

    “Teachers and members of the administrative staff worked together to accomplish this success. Our 2023 result is better than prior years, and we expect to score well in the 2024 examination and in the years to come,” he said.

    Prof. Ali Pate told The Nation that the honour serves as motivation to make greater contributions to society.

    “It’s a great honour for those of us who received awards. I hope that the direction and the spirit of the award will be appreciated. I also hope that it will create an alternative narrative for us all to be role models for the younger ones, to know that character matters.

    “Integrity matters a lot and people must understand that Nigeria is a great country. And for us as leaders, in whatever capacity that we find ourselves, we have to exemplify all those values that will make Nigeria achieve even higher levels of greatness and those levels to endure over time. So, it’s a humbling moment for me but also an encouragement to continue to do more,” he said.

    Henry Ajumogobia noted that perseverance and hard work pay off.

    “It is gratifying when you served in public office and many years ago you assumed that you’ve been forgotten. It is nice of the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation to recognise and reward one for whatever contribution one has made to improve humankind.

    “I want the younger generations to know that hard work, integrity and resilience have their rewards. There is a tendency in this country for people to be in a hurry trying to make quick money. With this event, we can see that hard work is being recognised. Wealth itself is neither here nor there but it’s the character behind it that is important,” he said.

    Geoffrey Onyeama said: “I feel honoured and humbled by the award. Everything is about hard work and there is no substitute or shortcut to that. It is always hard work. With hard work and integrity, everything is possible. Everything should not always be about money but it should be about principle, integrity and hard work.”

    Louis Mbanefo also said: “It is a huge honour to me and I appreciate it that much. For the younger generations, I will say work hard, work hard and work hard.”

    Dignitaries at the event were Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, rep resented by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Gbenga Omotoso; Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Moji Adeyeye; the Chairman of The Nation Editorial Board, Sam Omatseye and Registrar of Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Ishaq Oloyede.

    Others were former Minister of Petroleum Resources and President of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), Izoma Philip Asiodu; human rights lawyer, Femi Falana (SAN); President of the Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS), Prof. Ekanem Braide; eminent Professor of law, Prof. Itse Sagay (SAN); former Executive Secretary of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), Prof. Sulaiman Bogoro and the Chairman of Channels Media Group, Dr John Momoh, among others.

  • Army dismisses two soldiers for theft

    Army dismisses two soldiers for theft

    The Nigerian Army has dismissed two soldiers, Corporal Innocent Joseph and Lance Corporal Jacob Gani, for stealing armoured cables at Dangote refinery, Lagos State.

    The soldiers, who were arrested on April 14, were dismissed after they were found guilty during a summary trial, according to Army spokesperson, Maj.-Gen. Onyema Nwachukwu, in a statement yesterday.

    Read Also: Graça Machel: Meet woman who became First Lady of two different countries

    According to the spokesperson, after investigations conducted in collaboration with the company, the soldiers were found to have abandoned their duty post and in unauthorised possession of the materials.

    He said: “Subsequently, they charged with Failure to Perform Military Duties punishable under section 57, subsection (1) and Other Civil Offences punishable under section 114, subsection (1) of the Armed Forces Act CAP A20, the Law of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.

    “As a demonstration of the Army’s zero-tolerance for misconduct and criminality within its ranks, the soldiers have been dismissed from the Army with immediate effect and handed over to relevant authorities for further prosecution.”

  • NSCDC rescues ‘10 victims’ of human trafficking

    NSCDC rescues ‘10 victims’ of human trafficking

    • NAPTIP receives 51 rescued victims

    The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Abuja has rescued 10 suspected victims of human trafficking.

    The said the victims were being allegedly sponsored abroad as illegal migrants by a yet-to-be identified person.

    They were accosted at Zuba Motor Park by officers of the command, following a tip off on their return from Minna, Niger State, where they had gone to process their International passports.

    A statement by the spokesperson, Samuel Idoko, said the victims were aged between 24 and 34 years, one male and nine females. They all hail from Ondo State.

    Idoko said investigation revealed that each person paid N80,000 to facilitate the procurement of their passports. They also confessed to being promised migration abroad to undertake ready-made jobs, especially in North Africa and Canada by sponsor who resides in Okitipupa, Ondo State.

    Read Also: Graça Machel: Meet woman who became First Lady of two different countries

    NSCDC Commandant Olusola Odumosu, while handing them over to the Nigeria Agency for the prohibition of Trafficking in Person (NAPTIP), warned Nigerians on the dangers of illegal migration.

    “Be careful of the types of people that promise you a better future abroad, don’t be desperate because some of them end up ruining your lives. They deceive you and collect huge money from you that there are ready made jobs, whereas, you may end up in slavery or forced to become sex workers.

    “If you must travel abroad, follow the right channel that’ll give you rest of mind, don’t allow somebody to seize your international passport abroad, and place you under an oath that you’ll regret,” he warned.

    The Kano Zonal Command of NAPTIP has received 51 rescued victims of human trafficking.

    Zonal Commander Abdullahi Babale stated this yesterday when the rescued persons were handed over by the Kano State Hisbah Board.

    According to him, NAPTIP operatives arrested two suspects in connection with the trafficking. Rescued persons are aged between 18 and 50, comprising 49 females and two males.

    He added: “The victims were rescued on April 21 at Hotoro Motor Park by the State Hisbah Board on their way to Cote d’Voire, to secure visa to travel to Saudi Arabia for labour exploitation.

    “Of the 51 victims, two are from Niger Republic, while others are from Kano, Katsina, Yobe and Jigawa states.

    “Investigation is ongoing and the suspects would be charged to court. The rescued victims would be counselled and rehabilitated before reuniting them with their families.”

  • Arthur-Worrey: People who see me enjoying Amala are shocked I still eat meat at 97

    Arthur-Worrey: People who see me enjoying Amala are shocked I still eat meat at 97

    Ninety-seven-year-old Chief (Mrs) Olufunke Arthur-Worrey is the widow of Steady Arthur-Worrey, and mother of Fola Arthur-Worrey, former Solicitor General of Lagos State, former Commissioner of Lands, and former Executive Secretary of Lagos State Security Trust Fund. The nonagenarian, in this interview with GBENGA ADERANTI, reveals the secrets of her elegant looks in old age and her life in England, among other issues.

    How do you feel clocking 97?

    First of all, glory be to the God of Israel. I’m so happy I’m alive and I can see the beauty of God among the plants, the animals, the flies and ants. Even the flies and ants, I look at them sometimes, I see the wonder of God who looks after them and after the birds and animals.

    You see, when I watch football all over the world, the way people shout, I look at myself and I say God you are good to me.

    God Almighty has been wonderful in my life from the womb. I’m lucky to talk to young people like you. I feel well. I feel good. I can still go about. I can go anywhere I like. If I don’t feel like going out. I stay in the house. I can still eat whatever I like.

    I thank God I feel wonderful. I feel as if I’m a special breed. I thank God. This 97 is to thank God with my family.

    You still look energetic and sharp. What is the secret?

    First of all, the secret is God Almighty, it is not anybody’s doing, because when I celebrated my 90th, I said to God thank you for letting me to clock 90, because in those days when you see a man or woman of 80, they would look so old, how much more of 90. And in those days, you didn’t think you would get to 90. But now I’m 97. I go out, eat anything, eat crabs, eat eba. Sometimes when they see me enjoying amala, they would ask, ‘Mummy, you still eat meat?’ I thank God.

    Your fingers look good and well-polished. Who does the painting for you?

    Sometimes I do it myself. I also have children, sisters, nephews, and distant cousins who all look after me. Sometimes when they come they say: ‘Mummy, you must do your nails. I don’t go out to do it.  In those days, we used to go to spas, but I’ve not done that for years.

    I left  England in 1960. Then in England, it was fashionable to go to spas, especially among students and young wives.

    That means you were very fashionable when you were young…

    (Prolonged laughter) That is what people say about me. But I thank God. I love good things. I love local fabrics like your dress. That was the first thing I saw when you came in. And you know in the market now they have so many beautiful colours. I hope we will encourage them to do more for use by patronising them.

    Look at what you are wearing too (pointing to the reporter). Instead of those expensive ones from China, we should wear our own. We have different ones. We have ‘adire’ from Abeokuta, ‘aso oke’ from Ondo and other places. I hope we can keep to that.

    You mentioned football. Does that mean you love watching football?

    Not me at first; it was my husband. When he came back from England the first time, when I met him I didn’t like football because I didn’t understand football. But when he came, he would force all the children in the area to follow him to Onikan Stadium to watch football, and they would be shouting, all of them would be kicking. I just looked at them because I followed them, not because I loved football.

    Eventually, we got married and I got used to his love for sports. He loved cricket too. We would clean the floor; his friends would come and spoil the floor. He loved sports, and because of him, I got interested in football.

    But football is one of the things the world is passionate about, football unites the world. When you are shouting, you don’t know whether you are black or white; you are all shouting. I love football, I watch it. I’m not fanatical or obsessed about it, but I watch football. I love all sports. I like tennis. I like cricket, but I don’t understand it. In sports generally, football is the best.

    Talking about your husband, if he were alive, what would he be doing on your 97th birthday?

    (Laughs) He was two years older than me. He would have still been doing the same thing, enjoying life. He was a man who could turn everything into fun. In those days we could go to Badagry,  Ijebu-Ode or Ikorodu and within an hour we would be there. He reads a lot and he would be telling me things. He read gossip papers, and the Bible, I learnt a lot from him, and we enjoyed ourselves.

    He was my brother. We just matched. It was God’s doing. When he was hot, I would be cold. Everybody loved him.

    Your husband was from another part of the country. What were the reactions of your family members when you introduced him as your husband-to-be?

    I’m a Lagos girl and at that time, Lagos was not as big as it is now. We knew ourselves. We were so connected. But before he came, we all knew him as the ward of my brother, H.O. Davies. He (Davies) and his wife left him in England. They were his parents in Lagos. He called them mum and pa. Then they used to say, ‘if Steady was here, he would have done this, he would have done that.’ Me and my sisters said why don’t you let Steady come, and then he came. And when they were introducing him, we lined up and when it came to my turn, he held my hand and said ‘Funke, you are going to be my wife.’ I nearly died. I was so embarrassed, you know a Nigerian girl. And I said to my sister, that Steady of yours is very rude. She said Funke , don’t worry yourself. In England, they call a spade a spade. Even at the bus stop, they can meet you there and you get married.

    Since that day, he would take us to Kingsway, and buy chocolate for us. He was just different, and eventually, everybody fell in love with him.

    The boys in the area didn’t know much about football, he would gather them and they would be playing football.

    Then he left for Kebbi. But before he left for Kebbi, he had made a mark with the children in the area. He spent six months in Lagos. When he left, that was when I knew something was wrong but I couldn’t understand it. I couldn’t sleep. I was fidgeting. I was irritable. There was no phone then. He would phone my sister-in-law. That was how it started, and like a joke, I couldn’t sleep, he himself felt the same thing. Eventually, he returned to Lagos.

    But before he returned, he had gone to all the family members in Abeokuta to say he wanted to marry me. Though at times it could be embarrassing, but I too was in love. I could not do anything without him. Eventually, I had to take him to the family in Abeokuta. He too by then had proposed. They told him to settle everything with the family quietly. We were engaged and he went back. Meanwhile, he had arranged for me to go to school in England. I went to England in 1952, and we got married.

    How old were you then?

    I was about 26-27.

    He was not Yoruba. Were some family members not uncomfortable considering the fact that cross-cultural marriage was not popular then?

    He was from Delta. His father was half Warri, half Sapele. It was a tug-of-war here in Lagos before he was accepted. The late Fatai Williams said, ‘Funke, with all the people here, where did you get this Isobo? Funke, you ke?  You can’t do that.’ The father of the current Speaker, Gbajabiamila, said, ‘Funke, you can’t do that. No way.’ It was all fun. I didn’t listen to them at the end because I was in love. They all tried to discourage me from marrying him. They felt I was a Lagos girl, why should I marry him? They said Funke you are not going anywhere. Anyway, God made the right decision for me. I never regret marrying him, and being the father of my children. Being my brother, he was good to me.

    As a young couple, how were you celebrating Valentine’s Day?

    He was more or less like an African British man. When we first met him, he would wake us all up around 5:30 or 6 am and say we should have a cup of tea until we said we can’t be doing this, this is Nigeria. In the end, he fell for Nigeria. He loved our food more than anything.

    During Valentine’s Day, he would go to Kingsway or UTC, we did not have all these shops as we have them today, but we had Lebanese shops along Balogun and Martins streets. They were selling all these beautiful things. It could be meat pie, chocolate, or handkerchief. That day, I would sit down and he would do the cooking.

    Traditionally he was good. Because he was raised in England, he used to do what was necessary, and what was tradition in the English way. He was good.

    Tell me about your career

    I attended Methodist School Yaba and later worked at Bata Shoes. From there, I went to England where I did secretariat studies. I also did fashion designing at the Paris Academy in England. You know in England, you have all these facilities. I worked in England in three places as a secretary. Eventually, I came back to Nigeria. In Nigeria, I worked with Tate and Lye, then an oil company, SO. After working at the third place, I got interested in fashion.

    When we came back, we were staying at Yaba, the barracks of policemen. I don’t know what happened, I met the wife of one of them, and they all became my customers. I made a wrapper for her, I was surprised, I started sewing for all of them. They were my friends, they were my children and it was wonderful. They were my first customers. From there everybody started coming. All the people in Sabo Market, Yaba used to come to me, and I was sewing for them.

    What are your fond memories of England?

    Well, I got married in England. I had my children in England. My husband was teaching in England at Billericay. He was an assistant principal, so we had to move to Billericay. At that time, there were not many Nigerians at Billericay. There were a few of us in Chelmsford and Billericay; they were in the same neighbourhood. I was so involved with women’s activities there, I don’t know what happened. Eventually, we had a get-together weekend like this. We would come to your house, and we would enjoy ourselves.

    There are so many things in England that I will never forget. People were nice to me, especially Mrs Solanke of WASU. She was like a mother to my husband, and all of them prepared for me in England to be his wife. I arrived in England in February when there was snow. I hated it. But eventually, I fell in love with England.

    So many things about my memory of England, everything worked.  The life in England encouraged you to learn more, and have more knowledge. Everything was good. In their hospitals, they looked after you and there were so many things you could do to forget about stress. Anyway, England was good to me. I was happy there.

    Could that be the reason you got involved in women’s activities in Nigeria, like the International Women’s Society (IWS), women, business groups and others?

    I don’t know. But before I went to England, we used to have so many women groups such as Girls Guild, Mrs Sodeinde involved us.  We would gather at the Race Course, Onikan here, and she would talk to us about how to look after women. But then when I got to England, there were so many charitable groups, especially when I got to Billericay and I was involved. We would go, especially during winter, and we would look after women with dementia. We would make sure they were comfortable, and if there was the need to see their local government people, we would inform the council.

    When I came back to Lagos in 1960, the late Mrs. Alakija said you have to join us. That was how it started. I have been doing that even till today.

    Looking back with the benefit of hindsight, what would you have done differently as a young girl?

    I don’t know, you can’t compare the Lagos of the 60s and 70s with the Lagos of today, because now, people are so many. But then, the local government was functioning well. I would have loved to see the Lagos of ‘the ’60s and ’70s. I enjoyed my life as a youth in Lagos.

    You said you would be going for the burial of Mrs Alakija. She was your contemporary. When you hear things like this, how do they make you feel?

    Well, I don’t know. My friend, my sister more or less, just died on the 26th. She was so good to me. She dragged me to join IWS in 1961. Honestly, she was good to me. She died at the age of 94.

    Well, we are all going to go. It was her time. We just pray that when it is time to go, Christ is there waiting for us. I’m not afraid of dying. Anybody can die at any time. You can’t say you don’t want to die. You can be 120, and you will still have to go when it is your time to go.

    You have just been honoured by the IWS, with a garden named after you. How does this make you feel?

    I feel good. I thank God.

    What would you say is the best thing that has happened to you?

    God has been good to me all the time. I still cook. I sometimes do my make-up myself. I still go to the market. I don’t go to the hospital. If I’m not feeling fine and I hear hospital, I will be okay (laughs).

    If you have to compare life in England and Nigeria, what would you say is the difference?

    I love our culture. I love our people. I pray that our culture does not die. Nigerians are very accommodating. In England, you have to book an appointment before you visit people. If you visit someone in England without booking an appointment, he could tell you that he doesn’t want to see you because you didn’t book an appointment. In Nigeria, we don’t do that. We are accommodating.

  • Inside Bauchi’s illegal mining hub

    Inside Bauchi’s illegal mining hub

    ● Why we’re involved, by nursing mothers, students, others

    Poverty has pushed many Bauchi State residents to engage in illegal mining activities, defying the dangers and restrictions imposed by the state government on illegal mining.The locals work all day, extracting the mined sand locally called Monazite minerals. DAVID ADENUGA reports on how they are risking it all to survive economic hardship.

    Mining is the primary means of livelihood for rural dwellers in Rafin-Kayan community located on the outskirts of Bauchi metropolis. The community, tucked between an arid landscape of rocks and sand, is an abode for miners in search of monazite, a crucial raw material prized for its abundance of rare-earth metals essential for renewable energy production.

    Undeterred by the relentless heat of the sun, the villagers till the land in search of this raw material. They work all day, extracting the mined sand locally called Monazite minerals.

    Among the women at the site is Hassana Monday, a nursing mother who visited the site with her six-month-old baby. After breastfeeding the child, she carefully strapped him on her back before turning her attention to the task at hand—digging through the sand in search of Monazite.

     “We are really suffering. The government is not helping us.

    “We need help from the government.

    “I have been here since morning separating the monazite from the sand.

    “I make N4,000 daily from the mining site,” she told this reporter who visited the mining site.

    Monday is among the many women who visited the mining site. For her and other women, the risks were worth taking. In an environment where opportunities are limited and survival is a daily battle, they refused to be sidelined by the men.

    Isa Zainab (14), the first child in a family of six, told this reporter that she shares part of the financial responsibilities of her parents with the Monazite business.

    The young girl, who was busy searching for monazite at a nearby stream when our reporter approached her, said she normally gave her mother half of the money, which she uses in providing food for them at home.

    Isa makes up to N8,000 daily from the monazite business. The young girl, whose life ambition is to become a doctor, said her parents are not financially capable of helping her to further her  education after she completed her primary education, hence the reason why she had to visit the mining sites close to her area.

    Our reporter’s visit to the local mining sites showed that the miners seemed not to care about the restrictions imposed by the state government that miners must get consent letters from authorities.

    The Nation findings revealed that illegal mining activities are not limited to Bauchi Local Government Area alone but are also occurring in five other local government areas of the state, namely Toro, Alkaleri, Ningi, and certain areas of Tafawa Balewa.

    These activities are particularly widespread in Toro, with operations spanning 20 different sites. Minerals such as tin ore, gold, columbite and monazite are being extracted in this region.

    Residents collect the monazite and sell to local companies, who separate it from the sand. The price of monazite ranges from N4,000 per kg to N3,300, depending on dollar rate.

    “I’m one of the operators here and we used to help the locals separate the sand from the Monazite, and they would be paid after we have weighed the amount of monazite.”

    “The government is aware of our operations, because our company is registered,” says Eunice Timothy, one of the operators at the local mining factory in Gudum Sayawa where the locals exchange their raw materials for money.

    In Nigeria, illegal mining has become a major problem, leading to considerable environmental damage, economic losses and heightening insecurity.

     According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), over $9 billion is lost every other year as a result of illegal mining activities in the country.

    Read Also: Tinubu appoints new Board for NAICOM

    As part of efforts to tackle illegal mining, the Bauchi State Government banned the issuance of consent letters to prospective investors in the mining sector without due approval.

    In a statement, Saleh Umar, information officer in the Ministry of Natural Resources, said individuals, groups and monarchs are prohibited from issuing consent letters without obtaining clearance from the ministry of natural resources.

    Umar said the government was determined to create an enabling environment for the mining sector to thrive in the state by enhancing investors’ confidence in the solid minerals sector.

    He quoted Maiwada Bello, commissioner of the ministry, as saying that the ban is meant to curb environmental degradation and security challenges associated with mining activities.

    Battle for survival

    Poverty and hardship are fuelling the desperation of many residents such that despite the obvious risks associated with illegal mining, the promise of getting money is worth even death itself.

    In August last year, at least four illegal miners were confirmed dead after a mining pit collapsed in Ningi Local Government Area of Bauchi State. Similarly, in January 2024, four women reportedly lost their lives in Bauchi State as a mining pit collapsed in the Gudum Sayawa suburb of Bauchi metropolis, while several others sustained injuries at the site located 800 metres from the community.

    Deborah Nandet is still grappling with the loss of her mother, Saratu Iliya, who was one of the four women tragically killed in a mining pit collapse in the Gudum Sayawa suburb of Bauchi metropolis.

     In an interview with The Nation, Nandet revealed that her mother was struggling to get what to eat before she met her untimely death.

    Recalling the events leading to her mother’s death, Nandet explained: “My mother was struggling to find something to eat, so she went to the mining site to address her own challenges.

     “She had been there for less than 30 minutes when the pit collapsed, and she died instantly.”

    She further disclosed that her mother used to visit the site regularly from Monday to Wednesday, while the incident occurred on Thursday, January 25.

    Living in Abuja, Nandet rushed back home upon hearing about the incident during her visit for Christmas and her brother’s wedding.

    She recounted how she found her mother’s lifeless body at the site.

    Despite the tragedy, she expressed support for mining activities, citing the difficult circumstances they were facing, adding: “You cannot go and beg.”

    Similarly, Jonah Saraki Joshua, the elder brother of Beauty Joshua, who also died in the mining collapse, described her death as a significant loss. He said that the incident could have been prevented if warnings about the dangers of the mining site had been heeded.

    Speaking in an interview with our reporter, a construction worker in Gudum Sayawa, identified simply as Joseph, blamed the Ministry of Solid Minerals for inadequate monitoring of illegal mining in the state.

    “It has been said over and over again that mining without permission and supervision is dangerous. These things continue to happen because the authorities are sitting in their air conditioned offices instead of monitoring the activities of illegal miners.

    “Last year, it was in Rafin Tambari that people lost their lives. This year, it is Gudum Seyawa.

     “The federal and state ministries in charge of mines have to sit up and ensure that they arrest any illegal miner operating in the state, so nobody dies needlessly,” he said.

    Another resident, Habila Zaki, said that poor harvests and poverty had pushed them to indulge in illegal mining.

    His words: “I feel really bitter in my heart. I am thinking of what those women might have gone through before they died in that unfortunate incident.

    “Those were unarguably the breadwinners of their various homes. Breaking stones is unthinkable, especially for a woman.

    “They break stones all day and still go home to prepare meals for their families.

    “We can all see why this happened. The yields from their farms were very poor, which was why they were forced to do illegal mining to make ends meet.

    “I hope that others will learn from this and not indulge in illegal things that can end their lives.”

    Corroborating Zaki, one of the miners, Ayuba Ibrahim, said illegal mining to them is a means of survival. Ibrahim, who happens to be a graduate, said since graduating from the university six year ago, it has been difficult for him to get a job.

    He stated that illegal miners are paying revenue to the government, adding that there are agencies collecting N1,000 naira per bag (of monazite) from them. Ibrahim added that he makes between N15,000 and N20,000 a week from selling the raw material.

    “The message I want to pass to the government both at the state and national level is that we are doing this mining activity to survive and feed our families despite being a graduate for over six years now.

    “I do it due to lack of job. We are paying revenue to the state government while kidnappers on the other hand are kidnapping our people and the government will pay them ransom with the money they generated from us.

    “We don’t know if the money we paid is going to the state government directly, but there are agencies collecting N1,000 per bag from us.

    “It is very painful how the government is collecting money despite the fact that they refused to provide jobs for us.

    “The revenue collectors are staying along Inkil-Gombe Road. The only way the government will stop the illegal mining activity is by providing jobs for the masses because the illegal mining we are doing is better than kidnapping and robbery.

    “I worked from Monday to Saturday and I earned 15 to N 20,000 in a week.”

    How communities battle water borne diseases from contaminated water

    The residents of Rafin-Kaya face a dire situation as they depend on water from pits dug by miners, especially during dry seasons.

    This reliance on contaminated water sources has persisted for over a decade due to severe water scarcity.

    The residents blame the government for not providing them with an alternative source of water, leaving them with no choice but to rely on the water from the mining pits for their daily needs.

    The situation worsened with the onset of illegal mining activities, which transformed nearby streams into contaminated pits, further endangering the health of the villagers.

     As a result, both children and adults in the community suffer from waterborne diseases due to the contaminated water they are forced to use.

    Yunusa Abdullahi, the community head of Rafin Kaya Dandango Ward, in an interview with our reporter, said residents are being taken to Jitar primary health care centre, which is quite far from the community, where they are often tested for typhoid and other water borne diseases.

    “The water that we fetch for drinking and cooking are often fetched from nearby streams, but the activities of illegal miners have made this water undrinkable.

    “Before we know it, residents are always in and out of hospitals where they test positive for typhoid.

    “In a month, over 20 villagers were taken to the hospital for treatment, not to talk of the number of people taken to the hospital in a year.”

    But the State Commissioner Ministry of Water Resources, Hon. Abdulrazaq Nuhu Zaki assured that the government is set to purchase new power transformers that supply power to water stations in a move to address the challenges being faced with water supply in the metropolis.

    He gave the assurance during the inauguration of the new governing boards of directors of Bauchi State Urban Water and Sewerage Corporation (BSUWSC) and Bauchi State Rural Water and Sanitation Agency (RUWASSA) yesterday.

    He said: “You may be aware of the challenges being faced recently with water supply, especially in Bauchi metropolis. Municipal water supply requires the utilization of electricity power.

    “In fact, in situations where gravity flow is not obtainable, there has to be full mechanization of the system. This means flow in the system is induced by pumping, which requires power to achieve it.”

    “The Gubi Dam Water Treatment Plant relies on electricity to pump water to Bauchi metropolis. The power transformers at the substation have been developing problems which in turn have been affecting water supply to the metropolis,” Zaki said.

    He assured that the state government will continue to explore the utilization of solar systems to provide power to the schemes as much as it’s practicable.

    Bauchi government to implement new measures for sanitisation of mining operations

    Meanwhile, the Bauchi State government has reaffirmed its commitment to sanitising the operations of all mining companies within the state, aiming to ensure compliance with established guidelines and boost revenue generation.

    Speaking during an official visit to various mining sites across several local government areas, the Commissioner of Natural Resources, Muhammad Maiwada Bello, stated that the administration’s resolve to implement stringent measures to curb illegal mining activities and enhance revenue streams.

    “We are introducing innovative approaches to tackle illegal mining operations and streamline activities, with the ultimate goal of enhancing our state’s internal revenue,” Bello stated.

    He stressed the need for every mining company to collaborate with the ministry, adhere to provided protocols and operate within the framework of Community Development Agreements (CDAs) for the mutual benefit of host communities and the state as a whole.

    He explained the importance for miners to be well-versed in terms of their mining licenses, spanning federal, state and local government levels, to ensure seamless operations.

     The local government areas visited by the commissioner during the tour encompassed Darazo, Misau, Shira, and Jama’are and was accompanied by caretaker chairman of Shira LGA,

    Majority leader of state house of assembly, chairman house Committee on mining, deputy chairman of Darazo & Misau LGAs and MD Bamsel, among others.

  • We rode 60km in search of our children the day they were abducted — Parent of Chibok girl

    We rode 60km in search of our children the day they were abducted — Parent of Chibok girl

    • Says we’re hopeful remaining children will return but realistic we can’t have all of them back

    Lawan Zanna, the Chairman of the Abducted Chibok Girls Parents’ Association, who has not seen his daughtter since the hapless schoolgirls numbering more close to 300 were abducted about 10 years ago, recalls the sad event of that day and the immediate reaction of the victims’ parents. He spoke with DELE ANOFI.

    As a parent whose child was in school at that time for her final examination, what was your immediate reaction when the news of the abduction got to you?

    The abduction took us by surprise. We never thought that insurgency could take that dimension.  It was just like a vague occurrence to us. The attack and abduction are indescribable.

    On that day, the insurgents just took over everywhere, shooting at everything they could see, so everyone was running for safety even away from the town to escape being shot.

    Later when everything had calmed down, we started returning to town. When we were able to gather ourselves together, we felt that since these people came in through the entry gate of the town and the school was around that area, we should go and check on the children in the school.

    On getting there, we didn’t see anyone except other parents who had come to check on the school and their children too. As we were wondering what to do because there was no student in the hostel again, a girl came around and told us that they brought a truck and took all the girls away, including herself. She said she did not know where they were being taken but somehow she summoned courage and jumped out of the truck. She said they did not stop but drove into the bush with the girls.

    We didn’t wait to think again. We went after them, following the tyre tracks. We got to a village and somebody told us that we should not try to pursue them in this manner but to go and get reinforcement. She said her neighbour who saw their convoy and came out was shot dead instantly. She said we should just go back and look for military assistance because they would not spare anyone they see trailing them.  

    That advice must have dampened your spirits as parents…

    No. On the contrary, it emboldened our resolve not to give up, because it’s our children we are talking about here. At that point, we went back to mobilise, everyone with a child in the school gathered and we decided to send an urgent appeal for military assistance for a surveillance team of planes, helicopters, drones, or anything. We sent the message to Abuja and they promised to send reinforcement. We waited but after the third day, we couldn’t wait any longer so we moved.

    We traced the insurgents to Sambisa forest. In the first village, we saw some of them that saw the abductors and the girls, one of the villagers in fact was laughing at us. He told us boldly that if you like you can try to fight your way through, but you will all be killed and all of you will become ashes. One of us challenged him, asking why he would say such a thing to people that were looking for their children. The man was adamant, saying that he would say it again and asking what we could do. They were speaking in Kanuri. That was how some of us that understood the language got their discussion.

    At that point, some of us turned back, but the others continued and we moved to the next village. There, when we asked about the girls, the villagers said they were confused too because they were not sure of their position with the insurgents, who could come and pursue them. But they promised that if our girls should come out to their village, they would send them to us.

     That must have really felt like a dead end for those of you remaining. What happened next?

    We did not despair as we were determined to see our girls. We continued on our search to the next village where they told us that the Army had come but that one of the front tyres of their truck had problems. They said the soldiers were even very close to the insurgents until the tyre problem. They said even a helicopter came and hovered around the insurgents but eventually went back too. The villagers said they had to hide themselves as they were expecting crossfire but nothing happened. Because of that, the villagers told us to just go back and engage the government.

    It was at this point that became clear to us that nobody was coming to our aid. So we turned back at that point dejected and despondent. Our fears turned into frustration when we heard that the federal government doubted the abduction of almost 300 children; that the kidnap story was not true.

    Along the line, members of Bring Back Our Girls started talking about it. Later we the parents of the abducted girls came out to be seen by the public that the abduction was not fake; that we needed the help of anyone, everyone to secure the release of our children. That is how it has been since 2014.

    Can you estimate how many kilometres you had to cover in search of your children before you decided to return home?

    In my life, I have never had that kind of journey. I cannot be specific, but if I approximate it, it cannot be less than 60 kilometres. We left Chibok on motorcycles in the morning, we didn’t get to the first village in Sambisa until 3 in the afternoon, and we still continued to the next village.

    At the last village where we were told that the military even came, saw them and turned back, that was where we went back and we didn’t get back to Chibok until the middle of the night. When you calculate the distance between Maiduguri, Sambisa and Chibok, which is not less than 100km, you’ll appreciate the distance we went to in the forest

     Are you saying the government is folding its arms on the issue?

    No, it is not like that. That feeling of abandonment was at the initial stage when the government doubted the reality of the abduction. And we were right to feel abandoned. Since then, many things have happened. The government that doubted us even set up a fact-finding committee that eventually made them to believe that the abduction did take place.

    Since then, we have seen the government trying. The security agencies have rescued more than half of our girls even though many are still in captivity.

     Ten years after the incident, do you think enough has been done to have the remaining 91 girls back alive?

    I am very hopeful that the remaining girls will come out alive. Besides all the efforts made before now, the electoral promises made to us during the election campaigns by our governor have really boosted my hope. When our dynamic governor, Babagana Zulum, came to Chibok, he told us that our daughters that are alive would be rescued and returned to us. With that promise, we were all happy in Chibok, waiting for the day. We are expectant and hopeful that even as we mark the 10th year of the abduction we can see our children back. We’ve been counting days every day that so far it was the governor that made that promise that those that are alive would be brought back. Yes, it is painful, but we are not naive to the point of denying the reality.

    There was a time when some girls came out with all kinds of injuries, and we asked them what happened. They said there was a bomb blast when the military came to Sambisa Forest, which killed more than 10 girls on the spot. So, in reality, even as we are demanding the safe return of our girls, we know that we can’t get them all back alive.

    But we cannot because of that abandon those that are still alive. So, the governor’s words are the hope we are hanging on to now that he should do what he promised us as a leader, whether through negotiations and rehabilitation of the Boko Haram insurgents to become good citizens.

    From there, we too may reunite with our long-lost children as we pray every day to see them alive. We are hopeful and trust that as long as the letter gets to her table, she will not ignore it.

  • Kidnappers abduct four returning from party in Oyo, demand N200m

    Kidnappers abduct four returning from party in Oyo, demand N200m

    Four men who were returning from a burial programme in Saki area of Oyo State have been kidnapped by suspected herdsmen who threatened to kill them if a ransom of N200 million is not paid by the end of today reports KUNLE AKINRINADE.

    Four men who left their neighbourhood of Iyana Ilogbo area of Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area of Ogun State to attend a party in Shaki area of Oyo State on Wednesday are yet to return home.

    Omogbolahan Olakunle, Rafiu Oriade Jolaiya, Nurudeen Olaitan Salami and Ernest were said to be returning to Lagos on Thursday when they were kidnapped at about 5 pm around the Maya axis of Lanlate-Eruwa highway by suspected herdsmen.

    The party was organised by a community leader in Ilogbo, Saheed Salau, who lost his beloved mother a few days ago.

    The abductors were said to have contacted some family members of the victims and demanded a ransom of N50 million on each of the victims, totalling N200 million.

    The kidnappers threatened to kill their victims if ransom was not paid by the deadline on Saturday.

    Salawat, wife to one of the victims, Nurudeen, said: “The incident occurred around evening of Thursday, April 18. I still sent him a message around 4.25 pm and he replied to my message. So, he was abducted around 5 pm.

    “He and three others were returning from a burial programme at Saki. The son of the woman who died is the chairman of our community development association, Mr Saheed Salau.

    “He lost his mother on the day of the Muslim festival that was celebrated recently and Wednesday was the eighth-day prayer for the deceased. It was while they were returning that they were kidnapped.

    “The wife of one of the other victims was the person who broke the news of their abduction to us.

    “Initially, I thought she was joking, but she insisted that my husband took the phone from her husband and confirmed they had been kidnapped by herdsmen.

    “The herdsmen later spoke with the father-in-law of another victim and demanded a ransom of N200 million for the release of the four men.

    “When we tried to reach them again on their mobile phone, a male voice who claimed to be a policeman attached to the Lanlate Divisional Headquarters explained that they found their phones and bags at the spot where they were kidnapped.

    Read Also: Tinubu appoints new Board for NAICOM

    ‘’The CDA chairman, Mr Salau, who hosted the party, has since visited the police station and the kidnappers later spoke on the phone with the family member of another victim, who is a lawyer. The conversation was recorded.

    “In the audio recording, the kidnappers warned that they would not accept anything less than N15 million for each of their victims, and they threatened to kill any victim whose ransom was not paid.’’

    In one of the five audio files of the conversation between the kidnappers and family members of the victims, one of the herdsmen was heard threatening to kill the victim if they brought small money.

    Speaking in poor Yoruba, the herdsmen said: “I don’t have patience o. I don’t want small money o…if you bring me small money, I will kill your brother…

    “You did not mention the actual amount that you can afford, whether N10 million or N2 million. What nonsense are you saying? If the amount I asked you to pay is not complete, I will kill these people (victims) in the next two days.

    “I swear, if I don’t see the money between today and tomorrow, I swear I will carry these people and kill them.’’

    In another audio file, one of the victims was heard pleading with his brother to do all that he could to raise the ransom money, saying that his legs had been badly wounded by the kidnappers.

    “Egbon (brother), these people (kidnappers) are not joking at all. They meant everything they told you on the phone o. I beg you in the name of God, do whatever you can to raise money for my freedom.

    “Our abductors smashed my legs with hard wood and they killed two other victims we met in their custody in the forest. These kidnappers are very serious about their threats.

    At a point, the leader of the kidnap gang seized the phone and further threatened to kill the victims, saying: “If I don’t see the money (ransom), I will take your brother to the road and kill him there, and you will meet his body there…

    “My question is, have you gathered the money or not? If you don’t bring the money in the next two days, I will kill your brother o.’’

    Speaking with his wife, Nurudeen, an automobile mechanic, urged her to sell his bus and use the proceeds to pay his abductors for his freedom.

    He said: “Please hurry up and gather the money because tomorrow is the deadline for the payment of the ransom otherwise these kidnappers will kill us.

    “They are beating us but just look for how to raise money for our ransom o…please get my phone and sell it and add more money to it to secure my release.’’

    The Public Relations Officer of the Oyo State Police Command, Mr Wale Osifeso, could not be reached for comments at press time.

    However, the Commissioner of Police, Oyo State, Mr. Ade Hamzat, in a telephone conversation with our correspondent, said inquiry into the incident has started.

  • U.S presidential polls: Issues for and against Biden, Trump

    U.S presidential polls: Issues for and against Biden, Trump

    When the President of the United States of America (U.S.A.), Joe Biden and his predecessor, Donald Trump, won their respective party nominations, it wasn’t a surprise to many. But, ahead of the November presidential election, IBRAHIM ADAM thinks through warning signs for both candidates and if Biden could benefit from the State of the Union address.

    The results of the Georgia, Mississippi and Washington primaries have cemented what analysts and observers of U.S elections have described as Biden and Trump’s rematch for the office of the President of the United States, as they have secured the Democratic and Republican Party nominations, respectively.

    Biden, who had no major rivals in his party, cleared the required 1,968 delegate threshold to be nominated, while Trump also exceeded the 1,215 delegate threshold.

    The two candidates will be officially nominated at their respective conventions in July and August.

    In his third State of the Union speech which lasted for 90 minutes, President Joe Biden emphasised the economic achievements of his administration and set himself apart from his predecessor. The State of the Union is “getting stronger and stronger and America is coming back,” he said.

    The coast became clearer for Donald Trump after his opponent, and former South Carolina Governor, Nikki Haley, withdrew from the Presidential race following Trump’s victory in 15 states and one territory, excluding Vermont at the Super Tuesday.

    President Joe Biden, after the Super Tuesday, warned of an “existential” national threat and “darkness” if his Republican rival wins the race for the White House. Four years ago, I ran because of the existential threat Donald Trump posed to the America we all believe in.

    “Tonight’s results leave the American people with a clear choice: Are we going to keep moving forward or will we allow Donald Trump to drag us backwards into the chaos, division and darkness that defined his term in office?” Biden wrote in a statement. 

    Immigration

    Trump used harsh and divisive tactics, such as dividing families at the border and using heated rhetoric to warn of the dangers of migrants. Biden advocated for a more compassionate strategy that would be in line with the aspirational values of America throughout the 2020 election campaign.

    Calling the unprecedented influx of asylum seekers a “border crisis,” Biden has, in recent weeks, advocated legislation that could temporarily seal the border and speed up deportations. He no longer makes mention of the early goal of giving “Dreamers,” or those brought into the country illegally as children, a route to citizenship.

    Read Also; JAMB: 577 blind candidates to write 2024 UTME

    The Trump administration’s deportation policies changed after Biden came into office, and as a result, there was a significant reduction in the number of individuals being deported from the country.

    This has been a significant distinction between the two governments. With Biden allegedly considering executive actions to speed up deportations for new arrivals, especially for those who do not qualify for asylum, the disparity may be closing slightly.

    In contrast, if Trump wins the election to the presidency, he has promised to conduct the “largest deportation operation” in US history to remove illegal immigrants. He then promised to employ the National Guard to carry out his intentions.

    Democrats, especially Biden, swore not to build “another foot of wall” when he assumed office and strongly criticised Donald Trump’s flagship border wall-building strategy.

    Republicans and Democrats criticised Biden last year after his administration unveiled plans to build a new border wall in Texas, which will be around 20 miles (32 km) of barriers constructed in a region of the Rio Grande Valley that is not heavily populated.

    Biden said he “had no choice” because funding for the construction was signed while Trump was president.

    “I tried to get them to redirect that money. They didn’t, they wouldn’t. I can’t stop that.” Biden said.  At his campaign rallies around the United States, Trump has persisted in promoting the building of border barriers.

    For the first time, according to a Monmouth University survey conducted on February 27, most Americans are in favour of building a border wall, with 53 per cent of respondents supporting the idea.

    During the State of the Union speech, Biden criticised lawmakers for failing to pass a bipartisan border bill that was met with strong resistance from House Republicans and put the blame for the bill’s failure on Trump.

    He said that the bill would have resulted in the hiring of 1,500 border security officers and an additional 100 immigration judges to assist in clearing the backlog of cases in the immigration system.    “The bill would save lives, and bring order to the border.

    “I’m told my predecessor called members of Congress in the Senate and demanded they block the bill. He feels it would be a political win for me and a political loss for him. It’s not about him. It’s not about me.

    “My Republican friends you owe it to the American people to get this bill done. We need to act. And if my predecessor is watching instead of playing politics and pressuring members of Congress to block this bill, join me in telling Congress to pass it!

    “We can do it together. But here’s what I will not do. I will not demonise immigrants saying they poison the blood of our country as he said in his own words. I will not separate families.

    “I will not ban people from America because of their faith. Unlike my predecessor, on my first day in office, I introduced a comprehensive plan to fix our immigration system, secure the border, and provide a pathway to citizenship for dreamers and so much more, because, unlike my predecessor, I know who we are as Americans.

    “We are the only nation in the world with a heart and soul that draws from old and new; home to Native Americans whose ancestors have been here for thousands of years, home to people from every place on Earth.

    Israel, Gaza and Ukraine

     In 2020, Biden used his rich background in foreign policy to describe Trump as a danger to American interests and allies globally.

    Biden is now facing his toughest challenge with a protest vote against his support of Israel in the ongoing conflict with Hamas in Palestine.

    More than 100,000 voters or 13 per cent of the total marked their ballots in the Michigan primary as “uncommitted,” expressing their disapproval of the President’s position on the Gaza War, sending a warning shot to Biden one week before Super Tuesday.

    Biden announced during his State of the Union speech that his administration would construct a “temporary pier” off the coast of Palestine to make humanitarian supplies easier.

    This, he said, will make it easy to receive large shipments carrying food, water, medicine and temporary shelter available for the Palestinians.

    Biden admitted that the war has taken a greater toll on innocent civilians with over “30, 000 killed” and said the only solution is a two-state solution.

    The U.S. President warned the Israeli leadership against using aid to Gaza as a bargaining chip as he described the ongoing war as “gut-wrenching.”

    “This war has taken a greater toll on innocent civilians than all previous wars in Gaza combined. More than 30,000 Palestinians have been killed. Thousands and thousands are innocent women and children. Girls and boys were also orphaned. Nearly two million more Palestinians are under bombardment or displaced. Homes destroyed neighbourhoods in rubble, cities in ruin. Families are without food, water, and medicine. It’s heartbreaking,” he said.

    Biden also pledged to work to bring every hostage home, pointing to American families whose loved ones are still being held by Hamas.

    On Ukraine, Biden stressed that he has been a “lifelong supporter” of the U.S. ally.

    Economy

    At the State of the Union speech, President Biden revealed that he inherited an economy “on the brink” during the COVID-19 pandemic, but his policies helped revive it.

    Biden also paid a nod to U.S. labour unions and the American middle class, while stressing that he plans to ensure that corporations pay their fair share.

    “I came to office determined to get us through one of the toughest periods in our nation’s history. And we have. It doesn’t make the news but in thousands of cities and towns, the American people are writing the greatest comeback story never told.

    “So let’s tell that story here and now. America’s comeback is building a future of American possibilities, building an economy from the middle out and the bottom up, not the top down, investing in all of America, in all Americans to make sure everyone has a fair shot and we leave no one behind!

    “The pandemic no longer controls our lives. The vaccines that saved us from COVID-19 are now being used to help beat cancer. We have turned setbacks into comebacks. That’s America! I inherited an economy that was on the brink. Now our economy is the envy of the world. 15 million new jobs in just three years, that’s a record. Unemployment is at 50-year lows.

    “A record 16 million Americans are starting small businesses and each one is an act of hope; with historic job growth and small business growth for Black, Hispanic and Asian Americans, 800,000 new manufacturing jobs in America and counting,”

    Biden explained that inflation in the country has dropped from nine per cent to three per cent.

    Trump’s threat

    Trump’s language hasn’t changed. He lost his primary platform when he was banned from Twitter in 2021. This may be a political benefit for him since fewer people experience his attacks. While some ignore his remarks that once could have raised eyebrows.

    He was not disqualified from the nomination even after being charged with 91 felonies. Rather, it has energised his core supporters.

    However, 33 per cent of North Carolina Republican primary voters and 40 per cent of Virginia Republican primary voters agreed that Trump would not be fit to serve as president if he were found guilty of a crime.

    Gun control

    Biden made a strong statement on reducing gun violence. The President made scathing remarks on Trump’s administration’s inaction on gun violence alongside explaining the steps his administration had taken to stop mass shootings.

    “I did do something by establishing the first-ever Office of Gun Violence Prevention in the White House that Vice-President Harris is leading. I’m proud we beat the National Rifle Association (NRA) when I signed the most significant gun safety law in nearly 30 years,”

    In a blistering critique of Trump, the President said: “My predecessor told the NRA he’s proud he did nothing on guns when he was President.”

    At the podium, Biden declared: “Now we must beat the NRA again! I’m demanding a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines! Pass universal background checks! None of this violates the Second Amendment or vilifies responsible gun owners,”

    Age limit

     That’s a bigger problem for Biden. His age wasn’t a major factor when he was elected President in 2020, but at 78, he already held the record for the oldest President in American history.

    Republicans point to every misstep made by the 81-year-old Biden as proof that he is not mentally and physically capable of being president.

    Democrats also criticised Trump for his mistakes, pointing out that at 77, he confused Nikki Haley with Nancy Pelosi, and mistakenly identified Barack Obama as Joe Biden.

    Trump’s ‘bloodbath’ comment 

     Donald Trump has been criticised after he warned that there will be a ‘bloodbath’ should he lose the November election in a fiery speech where he also branded migrants ‘animals.’

    Trump painted an apocalyptic vision of the country if Biden wins a second term while speaking at an airfield rally outside of Dayton, Ohio, to campaign for Republican Senate candidate, Bernie Moreno.

    “If I don´t get elected, it´s going to be a bloodbath for the whole that´s going to be the least of it; it´s going to be a bloodbath for the country. If this election isn’t won, I’m not sure that you’ll ever have another election in this country,” Trump said.

    The outcry over his comments quickly poured onto X platform (formerly known as Twitter), as users branded Trump ‘hateful’ ‘grotesque’ and ‘a dangerous lunatic’ over both his ‘bloodbath’ comment and reference to migrants as ‘animals.’

    Reacting to this, former Speaker and a frequent political foe of the former President, Nancy Pelosi the remarks highlight how important it is for Democrats to re-elect Biden.

    “We just have to win this election because he’s even predicting a bloodbath. What does that mean? Is he going to exact a bloodbath? There’s something wrong here.

    “Praising Hitler, praising the Russians, honestly, I mean, condemning our soldiers for losing or dying in war or being captured in war.”

    Pelosi pleaded with the American public to take these issues into account when they head to the polls in November.

  • Iran’s response to Israeli aggression sparks fears of another war

    Iran’s response to Israeli aggression sparks fears of another war

    The global community is gripped by apprehension as Iran’s formidable response unfolds, marked by the launch of over 300 drones and missiles in retaliation for Israel’s assault on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus on April 1. With tensions escalating to a fever pitch, fears abound that these escalating hostilities could serve as a catalyst for a catastrophic third World War. World leaders, recognising the gravity of the situation, have sounded alarm bells that the fallout from this exchange of fire threatens the already volatile Middle East. IBRAHIM ADAM writes

    Iran’s recent assault, comprising a barrage of missiles and drones aimed at Israel over the weekend, comes as a retaliatory response to last week’s suspected Israeli strike on its Consulate in Damascus, Syria, resulting in the loss of 13 lives. The international community has voiced deep concern in the wake of these strikes, with urgent calls for restraint emanating from the United Nations and various nations.

    Of notable significance, this marks Iran’s inaugural direct attack on the Israeli state. General Mohammad Bagheri, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, has declared the operation concluded, asserting its fulfillment of all objectives. However, Iran has issued a stern warning to Israel, indicating the potential for a more significant retaliation should Israel respond. Furthermore, Iran has explicitly stated that any support from the United States toward Israeli military action against Iran could result in the targeting of U.S. bases.

    According to Israeli military spokesperson R-Adm Daniel Hagari, an impressive 99 per cent of the barrage aimed at Israel and its allies was intercepted, underscoring the robustness of Israel’s defence systems. Hagari noted that all drones and cruise missiles were successfully neutralised before breaching Israeli airspace, though a few ballistic missiles managed to inflict minor damage on the Nevatim Airbase in the Southern Negev Desert.

    Highlighting the human toll, Hagari reported that 12 individuals sustained injuries, including a seven-year-old girl who suffered head injuries from shrapnel. Lt. Col. Peter Lerner of the Israel Defence Forces emphasised the severity of her condition, stating that she was “fighting for her life.”

    The timeline of events underscores the prolonged nature of the threat, as drones took several hours to breach Israeli airspace. Just prior to 2:00 a.m. local time (midnight BST), alarms blared across Israel, urging residents to seek refuge as the nation’s formidable air defences sprang into action, illuminating the night sky with detonations. Videos circulated online, capturing the interception of drones near Jerusalem’s revered Al-Aqsa Mosque, offering a glimpse into the tense atmosphere during the attack.

    Iran orchestrated a multifaceted assault, deploying drones and missiles from its own territory while also coordinating attacks from Iraqi, Syrian and Yemeni territories. With Iranian forces entrenched in Syria and alliances with militant groups in Iraq and Yemen, the assault showcased Tehran’s extensive reach in the region. Lebanon’s Hezbollah Movement, a formidable proxy force aligned with Iran, joined the fray by launching rockets at Israeli positions in the annexed Golan Heights simultaneously with the Iranian bombardment. Additionally, a second barrage followed hours later, further escalating the volatile situation in the region.

    Israel/Hamas war

     Before the weekend incident, Israel and the Palestinian group, Hamas have been at war since early October 2023. On the morning of October 7, waves of Hamas gunmen stormed across Gaza’s border into Israel, killing about 1,200 people. Hamas also fired thousands of rockets.

    Those killed included children, the elderly and 364 young people at a music festival. Hamas took more than 250 others to Gaza as hostages.

    Hamas justified its attack as a response to what it calls Israeli crimes against the Palestinian people.

    These include security raids on Islam’s third holiest site, the Al-Aqsa Mosque, in occupied East Jerusalem and Jewish settlement activity in the occupied West Bank.

    Israel immediately began a massive campaign of air strikes on targets in Gaza, in response to the Hamas attack.

    The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel’s aims were the destruction of Hamas and the return of the hostages.

    Israel launched a ground invasion three weeks later. It has also bombarded Gaza from the sea.

    Attacks were initially focused on Northern Gaza, particularly Gaza City and the tunnels beneath it, which Israel said were the centre of military operations by Hamas.

    After a temporary truce in late November 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) extended ground operations to Southern Gaza.

    Troops reached the heart of the second biggest city, Khan Younis, where the IDF said it believed top Hamas commanders were hiding. The IDF also pushed into refugee camps in Central Gaza.

    More than 33,000 Palestinians have been killed, and tens of thousands injured by Israeli strikes since the start of the war, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry. It said most were women and children.

    Attack a ‘declaration of war’ says Israel

     Israel has described Iran’s unprecedented 350-missile attack as a ‘declaration of war’ and confirmed it has approved plans for ‘offensive and defensive actions.’

    The country’s President, Isaac Herzog insisted that Israel did not want a war but suggested they would retaliate after Iran’s airstrike.

    He said: “It was about time the world faced this empire of evil in Tehran because its behaviour is unacceptable.

    ‘”It’s a declaration of war. We are considering all options and I’m quite confident we will take the necessary steps to protect and defend our people,”

    Countries that intercepted the drones 

    Almost all weapons were shot down by Israeli, U.S., and allied forces before they reached their targets.

    Israel’s key ally, the U.S., rushed to shoot down incoming fire. Joe Biden said the U.S. had helped to “take down nearly all” of the drones and missiles.

    British Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak said Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter jets had shot down “a number” of Iranian attack drones. Those drones were intercepted in Syria and Iraq, where the RAF was already operating as part of the Operation Shader Mission against Islamic State.

    Jordan’s air defences also intercepted and downed dozens of Iranian weapons that flew over its airspace, security sources told Reuters. The kingdom is highly critical of Israel but has a peace treaty and is a close U.S. ally.

    Israeli military spokesperson, R-Adm Daniel Hagari said France was among the countries involved in defending Israel, saying: “France has very good technology, jets, radar and I know they were contributing in patrolling airspace.”

    He said that he did not have exact details on whether French jets had shot down any of the missiles launched by Iran.

    G7 leaders, countries condemn strike 

    The President of the European Council, Charles Michel said that the bloc “unanimously condemned” the drone and missile attacks, but added that “all parties must exercise restraint.

    “We will continue all our efforts to work towards de-escalation. Ending the crisis in Gaza as soon as possible, notably through an immediate ceasefire, will make a difference,” Mr Michel said.

    Leaders of the G7 also said that they would try to stabilise the situation in the Middle East.

    “With its actions, Iran has further stepped toward the destabilisation of the region and risks provoking an uncontrollable regional escalation. This must be avoided,” a statement issued by the G7 President in Italy.

    U.S. President Joe Biden promised “ironclad” support for Israel after meeting with top security officials.

    “I just met with my national security team for an update on Iran’s attacks against Israel. Our commitment to Israel’s security against threats from Iran and its proxies is ironclad,” Mr Biden said on X.

    French President, Emmanuel Macron on X said: “I condemn in the strongest terms the unprecedented attack launched by Iran against Israel, which threatens to destabilise the region.

    “I express my solidarity with the Israeli people and France’s commitment to the security of Israel, our partners and regional stability,”

    Sunak condemned the “reckless” strikes, which he said “risk inflaming tensions and destabilising the region. Iran has, once again, demonstrated that it is intent on sowing chaos in its backyard.”

    The European Union Foreign Affairs Chief, Josep Borrell said the strikes were “an unprecedented escalation and a grave threat to regional security,”

    France’s Foreign Minister, Stephane Sejourne on X said that “in deciding to take this unprecedented action, Iran has reached a new level in its acts of destabilisation and is risking a military escalation.”

    Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, China call for restraint

    The Saudi Foreign Ministry has expressed concerns over the “recent military escalations” in the region and their “potential severe repercussions” following Iranian drone and missile attacks directed at Israel.

    The Saudi Foreign Ministry on X expressed its concern at the “military escalation” and called on “all parties to exercise utmost restraint and spare the region and its peoples from the dangers of war.

    “The ministry reaffirms the Kingdom’s position that stresses the need for the (UN) Security Council to take responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, especially in this highly sensitive region for global peace and security.”

    The ministry stressed the importance of “preventing any further exacerbation” of the crisis, warning of “dire consequences” should the situation worsen.

    The Nigerian Government also joined other members of the International community to call on Iran and Israel to exercise restraint.

    In a statement signed by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Francisca Omayuli, both countries were advised to consider the global commitment to peaceful conflict resolution for the betterment of global peace and security.

    “The Federal Government of Nigeria joins other members of the international community to call on Iran and Israel to exercise restraint, as diplomatic efforts are ongoing to ease tension and avoid a wider conflict in the Middle East.

    Read Also: Israeli attacks on aids trucks deliberate – Envoy

    “In this critical period, it behoves the two countries to reflect on the universal commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts, for the advancement of global peace and security.”

    Egypt’s Foreign Ministry expressed its “deep concern” at the escalation of hostilities and called for “maximum restraint,” warning of the “risk of the regional expansion of the conflict,”

    China’s Foreign Ministry also urged restraint, even as it called for the implementation of a recent United Nations Security Council resolution demanding a ceasefire in Gaza.

    The United Arab Emirates (UAE) also called for “the utmost restraint” to avoid dangerous repercussions and the region being dragged to new levels of instability.

    The Foreign Ministry called for the resolution of “differences through dialogue and diplomatic channels and for adhering to the rule of law and respecting the United Nations Charter.”

    The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen called on Iran to “immediately cease” attacks.

    Turkish Foreign Minister, Hakan Fidan told Iran’s Foreign Minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian in a phone call that Turkey does not want further escalation of tension in the region.

    Amirabdollahian told Fidan that its “retaliatory operation” against Israel had ended, adding that Iran would not launch a new operation unless it was attacked.

    ‘Iran notified neighbours 72 hours before the attacks’

     Foreign Minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian said Iran notified its neighbours of its retaliatory strikes on Israel 72 hours in advance.

    “About 72 hours before our operations, we informed our friends and neighbours in the region that Iran’s response against Israel was certain, legitimate and irrevocable,” Amirabdollahian told a media briefing.

    The White House has warned Israel that the U.S. will not participate in any retaliatory strikes on Iran, senior administration officials have said.

    Officials said Joe Biden urged Israel to consider its response “carefully,”

    A senior administration official said that Biden told Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu to “think very carefully and strategically” about how his forces replied to the unprecedented action, the first direct attack by Iran on the country.

    During a conversation between Biden and Netanyahu, they discussed “how to slow things down and think through things,” with Biden emphasising that Israel has “gotten the best of it.”

    The official declined to say, however, whether the White House warned against a significant response, saying only that “it is a calculation the Israelis have to make.”

    In a string of television appearances on U.S. networks, National Security Spokesman, John Kirby repeatedly said that the U.S. had made it clear to Israel that it seeks to avoid a wider conflict.

    The senior administration personnel said that the same message has been sent to Iran through diplomatic channels.

    The stance has sparked criticism from some U.S. lawmakers and former officials from both sides of the political spectrum.

    UN Secretary-General urges parties to avoid war

    The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres has urged all parties to step back from the brink of a possible all-out conflict.

    At the UN Security Council in New York, Guterres said: “The people of the region are confronting a real danger of a devastating full-scale conflict. Now is the time to defuse and de-escalate. Now is the time for maximum restraint.”

    He said that it is vital to avoid “any action that could lead to major military confrontations on multiple fronts in the Middle East.”

    Guterres reminded member states of their obligations under the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.

    He reinforced the importance of respecting the inviolability of diplomatic premises and personnel and referred to his condemnation of the recent attack on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus on April 1.

    Israel will exact a price from Iran, says Benny Gantz 

    A member of Israel’s war cabinet, Benny Gantz said his country will “exact a price from Iran in a way and time that suits us,” after the Iranian drone and missile attack.

    He said Iran met the strength of the Israeli security system and Iran’s retaliation would not be the end.

    “This event is not over and there was a need to build a regional coalition and extract a price from Iran, in a way and at a time that suits us.”

    Gantz added that Israel still needs to bring home its hostages and secure its southern and northern borders so that people who have evacuated their homes near those borders can return.

    Israel Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich demanded a response that “resonates throughout the Middle East,” and the National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir said Israel should “go crazy.”

    Smotrich, the Head of the far-right Religious Zionism Party said if Israel hesitates “we will put ourselves and our children in existential danger.”

    In a video statement, he called this a “moment of truth,” and said: “If our response resonates throughout the Middle East for generations to come, we will win.”

    Ben-Gvir, the leader of the far-right Jewish Power Party said Israel’s response must not be weak and “the concepts of containment and proportionality are concepts that passed away on October 7,” the day of the Hamas attack on Israel.

    Emirates, Etihad, other UAE airlines cancel flights 

     UAE airlines are among several cancelling and rerouting flights as tensions between Iran and Israel escalate.

    Emirates, Etihad Airways and Flydubai have scrapped some flights and rerouted others after Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and Iraq temporarily closed airspace after Iran attacked Israel.

    It has also rerouted several European and North American flights to avoid closed airspace in the region.

    “This is likely to cause some disruption and delays to several flights over the day,” a representative for the airline told The National.

    “Etihad Airways flights only operate through approved airspace. Safety is always our highest priority and we would never operate a flight unless it was safe to do so.”