Category: Saturday Interview

  • SARS not the crux of Nigeria’s problems — Mohammed Belgore

    SARS not the crux of Nigeria’s problems — Mohammed Belgore

    Mohammed Belgore is the son of Justice S.B. Belgore, a serving high court judge at the Federal Capital territory in Abuja. The young lawyer noted for his sound speeches at different public fora is seen by many as a chip off the old block. In this interview with PAUL UKPABIO, the young lawyer expressed his views about the recent EndSARS protests and the youths of his generation as well as the challenges that come with being a youth in present time Nigeria.

    Your father, Justice S.B. Belgore, trained as a lawyer and rose to become a high court judge at the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, among other appointments. What values did he instill in you as a child and what memories of childhood do you hold dear?

    Well, my father is a simple person and has dedicated most of his life to his work. So I mostly remember how it all started; his journey through magistracy and how much he wanted to realise his ambition of getting elevated to the High Court bench. He has instilled in me the value of selfless service and ambition, because when I think about it, I believe his major goal has always been to affect his immediate surroundings in a manner that puts one on an immortal pedestal. And I think he has achieved that gloriously through the grace of God.

    Additionally, he has also instilled in me the value of Godliness, selflessness and humility, because despite the relatively low income of a Magistrate, we always had a crowded home with extended family and guests with whom we shared the little we had.

    You studied Law in the university. Was that your choice or your dad insisted on it?

    No, he did not insist on it. He had no reason to since I always loved the profession. But he influenced me. Whenever I went to court with him, he always dazzled me with the way he controlled his courtroom. He is one of those judges who are born to judge. The aura, the wisdom and the grace with which he adjudicates has always been so enticing that I just wanted to be like him. Like his name, he is a reincarnated Solomon. He treats legal issues with wisdom. So, yes, he influenced me, but he did not insist. He didn’t have to.

    What exactly do you do in terms of work and keeping soul and body together?

    I work in a law firm belonging to one of the most reputable lawyers in the country, Mahmud A. Magaji, SAN. When I am not working, I am at home. I am a very simple person. I unwind mostly by writing, because I love writing. When I hold a pen, I feel like an artist with a paintbrush and the paper is my canvas. It makes me feel special to play with words and express myself articulately and beautifully. I also unwind by listening to the Quran on YouTube, reading books and watching a lot of football as a passionate Arsenal fan. I play video games as well, FIFA precisely. At times, I watch movies too.

    We have just witnessed the #EndSARS protests. In your own perception, is #End SARS really the crux of the matter at this time?

    No, I don’t think it was. I believe that the Nigerian youths are generally aggrieved, so the EndSars movement was started by someone and everyone basically jumped on the bus. Rightly so as well, but it is not the main crux of the matter. In fact, the issues plaguing our country at this time will need wisdom to distill into principal cruxes. But the most important thing is that we know we have problems and we need to act fast and sort them out. We are at the 11th hour as a nation. I believe we should start by fixing the problem of undeserving individuals in the corridors of power.

    What are the things you consider as the gains of the protest and what do you think is the way forward?

    Well, we now understand the significance of people power. We know that if we unite and speak as one, the powers that be have no choice but to listen. We can also take away the lessons learnt. For example, we need leaders and representatives. We can’t all talk at the same time. I think if we have to protest en masse again, we will be more organised. We have also shown the world that we’re not basically lackeys; we’re interested in the wellbeing of our society and we are ready to take part in fixing it.

    How do you think the older generation perceives today’s youths? Do you think the recent protests can change their perception?

    In all honesty, I think they think we are lazy and that we don’t have our priorities straight; that we love the easy way. But you know generations must have differences. The elemental forces that build each generation of individuals are distinct and that is the power of time. So, yes, I hope and I think the protests have shown that we are not lazy and we are ready to get gritty if need be; to think outside the box. And we have the will to solve problems.

    A popular commentator once said that today’s youths cannot take charge of their future because they are a ‘Facebooking’ and ‘Instagramming’ generation. How do you react to that?

    With due respect to him, it does not make sense. We are a jet age generation. But like I said, that is the power of time and the elemental forces of natural progression. Instagram and Facebook have demerits, and they have merits. It depends on how you apply yourself, like everything else in life. I am sure this person has a car and does not travel inter- state on a horse. That is just life and its times. Adaptation to such technological advancements is an art.

    Again, a lot of the elders believe that a huge number of youths focus on weed smoking, alcohol, music, football and women. Do you really think that the youth are ready for the task of nation building? If they are, why looting and destroying properties?

    I don’t defend those ills, but Nigerian youths are nothing but survivors. I believe that first and foremost, there is good in every human being, and then social circumstances dictate everything else. There is an Angel and a beast in everyone; it depends on what you feed. I think we are ready for nation building if given the opportunity and if the right environment is created: job opportunities and good schools.

    You can’t keep an energetic young population jobless. Also you cannot keep their institutions of learning in extremely deplorable conditions and expect them to turn out positively productive. Remember that an idle hand is the devil’s workshop. We need to ask the right questions and fix the right problems before criticising. Let whoever would come to equity do so with clean hands. However, in the most despicable circumstances, Nigerian youths are actually thriving. They deserve nothing but praise and not remonstrations. The real question is what has Nigeria as a country done for its youths?

    You said that youths should wait and use their PVC to dislodge the old corrupt leadership from government. But in a situation where the youths are given the option of two notably corrupt individuals as presidential candidates of the two popular parties, how relevant will the PVC be in such a situation?

    There are other political parties that are duly registered and legitimate. They also score a couple of votes, no matter how small, during elections. Now the current crop of leaders has perfected the art of keeping the people hungry and unenlightened, especially in the rural areas. So, on Election Day, they get something like a paltry sum of N1000 or so and 2 packs of Indomie for people to vote and they take them, because to a large extent, you can’t legislate with hunger. But we can sensitise them with the right resources and information if we come together so that they don’t fall prey to those antics anymore.

    If we do that, they will ignore the current popular parties for a new dawn. It can be an idealistic and ideological revolution of paradigm if we are united. Let them know that though they may be poor, when they accept these things in exchange for their votes, they are further nailing their own coffins. It might sound absurd, you could say its wishful thinking and rather easier said than done, but it is doable.

    One of the things observed during the recent protest was that the issue of tribalism and religion was played down. And the youths insisted that they didn’t have a leader because they didn’t want their leaders to be influenced wrongly. Is that an indication that the youth are seeing through the smokescreen of the divide and rule strategy the older generations have employed over the years?

    Exactly! That was one of the positives. It also means we will not let any charlatan come up and say he is a leader of the youth because he is famous or relatively successful. We need people with ideas, who represent progressive development. In the future, we will definitely need leaders if we are to take charge of or contribute in the governance of society. But I think we should come up with ways to pick such leaders. Perhaps through debates, town hall meetings and what have you. Let people express what they can contribute so that we will gauge their readiness. Let us also check their moral standing and background so that we won’t have representatives based on the divisive tenets of tribe or religion but based on what people can substantially offer.

    What kind of Nigeria would you want to see in the next 10 years?

    Well, I’m not looking to find myself in paradise. I know we have a long way to go. But I want to see a Nigeria that does not have an outlook as bleak as the one we find ourselves in today. Let there be electricity, water, good schools, good living conditions and less hunger. If we are not there yet, let it at least look like we are almost there, because we do have a long way to go.

  • Day magic show with my husband went awry — Prof Peller’s widow

    Day magic show with my husband went awry — Prof Peller’s widow

    Alhaja Silifat Peller, aka Lady Peller, is one of the widows of famous Nigerian magician, Alhaji Moshood Abiola Peller, popularly known as Professor Peller. Like her late husband, Lady Peller was also popular for her feat in magical shows, particularly in the 1980s. Now 73 years old, she spoke with GBENGA ADERANTI on life without her husband and why the family chose not to probe his assassination, among other issues.

    • Recalls how she became co-magician with deceased spouse

    • Blames journalists for his assassination

    At 73, you still look active and agile. What is the secret?

    I have to thank God for giving me strength, and my children for rallying round me.

    Considering how close you were with Professor Peller, how has life being without him?

    At first, his death was a great blow. But as they say, time heals wound. It has been 23 years, and I thank God and my children for giving me the strength to move on.

    One would think that you would give marriage another shot after a while. Why didn’t you re-marry?

    I was already 50 when Professor Peller died, and I had got all my children. What would I be looking for in another marriage? I don’t think it is a good advice. I was satisfied being with him and I am satisfied with my life.

    You celebrated your 70th birthday three years ago. What do you think Prof would have done on that occasion if he was alive?

    Wow! The children would have had two celebrants on that day. They would have celebrated both of us. And after the celebration, Professor Peller, I trust him, would have taken me around the world. I know that is what he would have done.

    How did the two of you meet?

    We met about 50 years ago when I was at Iseyin District Grammar School. He came to perform in my school and we became friends. Later on, we got married, and I joined him as an assistant magician.

    You come from a family of Muslims. How did your parents react when you introduced a magician as your fiancé?

    I was already an adult and a practising Muslim. Professor Peller was also a Muslim. My parents were happy to see me marrying a Muslim. I did not have any problem with my parents marrying him.

    How easy was it to combine your religion with magic?

    My religion is Islam while magic is an art. They are different things. Magic is my work, Islam is my religion. The two do not conflict at all.

    You were not a magician until you got married to Prof.  How did you learn the art?

    After we got married, we went to America and he enrolled me at Colon Michigan School of magic. I learned the art at that place. I joined him and we started together.

    Your fashion sense is regarded in many quarters as unique. What is the secret?

    Don’t forget that I was an artiste and I used to go on stage. Don’t also forget that I have travelled all over the world, like a quarter of the globe. I have seen different cultures and different dresses, and I know what suits me for any occasion. If I am in the house, I know what to wear, and if I am going out, it depends on the occasion.

    There was a show in which Prof put you in a coffin and cut it into two. Did you nurse any fear when he performed such deadly shows?

    No. You know that before we left home for a show, I always had the confidence. And I trusted my husband a lot. Don’t forget that I was his wife. He would not allow anything to happen to me. We were always very careful. That was just for the television.

    It was only one day that something happened at the Cultural Centre. I am sure some people will still remember. The cutting we did that day was not the cutting we were doing on the television. The heat was too much on that day and I couldn’t come back until we finished the show. Some people said they didn’t want to see anything again and they left. The second day, people were saying, ‘we just want to see Lady Peller’. Some people were even spreading rumour that they saw a convoy following a corpse to Iseyin.

     It would seem that magic show died after Professor Peller’s death and none of your family members was interested…

    Professor Peller has a son, Zeeto Peller. He is a lawyer and a good magician. He has been doing magic. Maybe you have not come across him. In the family, we don’t force anybody on the career to pursue. Everybody has their own fields. All Professor Peller’s children are doing well. There is still magic in the family.

    Why didn’t you continue the shows after his death?

    Before his death, I had already retired from magic.

    Why?

    Won’t you retire when you have done a job until you are 50 or 60 years old? I have to rest. You know magicians travel a lot. We travelled from Nigeria to all the countries in West Africa, all by road. I have to rest.

    Politicians from different party platforms attended your 70th birthday. How do you manage to relate with them without having a clash of interests?

    Political parties apart, I move with people with good character; people who have the love of other people in their minds. If you are in a political party and I see that you don’t have the love of your people in your heart, and I call you and you refused to change, I will move aside.

    I move with people with good character and love of people in their hearts. You can be in any party.

    In Nigeria, if all of us can love one another and put ourselves in the shoes of other people, there would not be hatred. I think we are getting to that. I would not move with anybody I cannot talk to or have confidence in. You can be in APC or PDP, but you must have a good heart. What we want is a good Nigeria, so I love everybody that is doing good.

    What is that experience of life you are not likely to forget in a hurry?

    All the things that God has done for me. God has been good to me. I can’t forget my children. All I have is my children. If you love them, you love me.

    Any regrets?

    Not much. There is nobody who does not have up and downs, but they are not regrets. What you call regret is when something happens to you and you can’t move forward. If you can move forward, you forget that one. By the grace of God, I don’t have regrets.

    How is it to live in a polygamous family?

    You know we have different types of polygamy. I thank God for where he put me. In a polygamous setting, you build yourself. If you build yourself, there is a way for you. And if there is love, you overcome the challenges. That is the most important thing. The head of the family should teach love.

    I’m the mother of the children of my husband. They love me with their hearts. I am plain to them and I love them and they know that I love them. That is how I cope.

    What are you missing about your late husband?

    I missed my husband. I missed my love. Professor Peller was a man of great wisdom. I missed his parables and proverbs. I missed him a lot. He is still in my heart. Although he is dead, they only killed the body and not the soul. I hold him in so much esteem in my heart. I still prefer to refer to him in present. He is till with me in spirit.

    Nobody would have believed that Professor Peller could be killed the way he was. What really went wrong? Why didn’t you probe his death?

    You know we are Muslims. As Muslims, we believe that whatever that happens, God knows about it. It was his time, but God used somebody or the devil in this case to perform that task.

    It was you journalists that sold him out. It was while they were interviewing him like this that he revealed too much about himself. He said if he was praying, there would be nothing in him. But after his prayer and he put on his agbada, if they faced him, nothing would happen to him.

    But we thank God for his life. He came and he saw. He has left but he is still in our hearts. God knows best. We don’t know those that killed him. How many people have been assassinated in Nigeria that they got a clue about those that killed them? Have you seen any? Is it Professor Peller alone that has been assassinated? No. But if nobody sees people that are doing all these things, God is seeing them and He knows everything. We thank God for his life.

  • #EndSARS protests: Our pains, losses, by victims

    #EndSARS protests: Our pains, losses, by victims

    By Bisi Oladele, Gbenga Aderanti, Toba Adedeji, Yinka Adeniran and Segun Showunmi

    • Survivors of accidental bullets relive ordeal, seek help to settle medical bills

    • How we lost our shops to arson days after stocking them for Christmas —Traders

    • The untold story of attack on Oyetola, deputy, others

    Residents of Ojoo, Ibadan will not forget Tuesday October 20 in a hurry. So are traders, motorists, commuters and passers-by who were victims. Youths had gathered at the location for the protest against the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) unit of the Nigeria Police Force when an argument ensued between them and some policemen at the roundabout. The Ojoo Police Station is located very close to the roundabout.

    The argument soon degenerated into a confrontation between the police and the protesting youths, following which the former resorted to shooting into the air to scare the daring youths. Unfortunately, one of the bullets was said to have hit a young man, prompting the angry youths to attack the law enforcement agents by throwing missiles at them.

    To scare away the youths and safeguard themselves and their station, the police started another round of shooting with bullets flying in different directions, hitting some passers-by, commuters and traders who were not among the protesters.

    The protesting youths eventually overpowered the policemen, killed two of them, seized their AK 47 rifles and burnt down the station. The news of the confrontation soon went round the city, prompting other youths to attempt burning down other police stations around the capital city.

    Although men of the state’s joint security outfit, Operation Burst, succeeded in repelling them in some stations, the angry youths burnt down the police station in Alabebe area of Ibadan as well as that of Iseyin. The protesters were however repelled at Gbagi, Agugu and Testing Ground.

    Among the victims of the bloody confrontations was Godwin Chukwuka Ononuju, a trader at the roundabout, who said he was busy guarding his wares when his brother called him on the telephone to ask about the situation in Ojoo.

    “Then suddenly, a bullet came from nowhere and hit me around the chest. Some other people were also hit in different parts of their body. My brother had to rush down from Iwo Road to take me to the University College Hospital (UCH),” he said.

    Ononuju recalled the amount of pain he endured while his treatment lasted and the amount of money he had to spend in the hospital.

    While Ononuju was discharged after treatment, Akeem Tijani was not that lucky. The Lagos-based business man was said to be returning to Lagos from Ilorin when the commercial vehicle conveying him and other passengers got stuck in the traffic snarl caused by protesters at Ojoo. Sensing danger, the driver of the vehicle said he could no longer be able to continue with the journey. Tijani was left with no choice but to alight from the vehicle and wade through the crisis spot to where he could get another vehicle and continue his journey to Lagos. In the process, however, he was hit by a bullet believed to have been fired by security agents.

    He said: “As we were travelling from Ilorin to Lagos, we got to Ojoo in Ibadan and saw policemen shooting. The driver of our vehicle stopped, refusing to continue the journey to Lagos. We then started trekking towards the area where we could get another vehicle.

    “As my brothers and I were moving, I did not know the direction from which a bullet came and hit me, and I fell down. Some kind hearted people rushed me to a private hospital but the doctors at the hospital refused to attend to me, insisting that I must produce a police clearance. It was soldiers that rescued us.”

    He added: “The soldiers really tried. All the private hospitals we visited rejected us. The bullet hit me from the back, came out from below my chest and also hit my hand. My mouth was already melting before we got to UCH.”

    He said his relations could not come to Ibadan to check on him because of the curfew in Lagos, but they were communicating on the telephone.

    Another victim of stray bullet, 23-year-old Sodiq Oluwole was returning to his shop at Badmus area of Ojoo when a bullet pierced his buttocks.

    He said: “I was alone when a bullet suddenly hit me in the buttocks. I was at the Ladegba Fuel Station when the bullet hit me.” 70, lamented that the family had been borrowing to pay the medical bills. She called on the government to come to her aid.

    Yet another victim, Toheeb Rasheed, 33, had the femur of his right leg shattered by bullets.

    Recalling the events that resulted in the unfortunate incident, he said: “We were at the market when suddenly we saw that people were running helter-skelter. It was while I was trying to run in the midst of that pandemonium that a bullet hit me in the leg.

    “I sell crayfish and ogbono. My stock is still at the market. They were shooting tear gas and stray bullets were flying everywhere.”

    His father, Alhaji Rasheed Azeez a.k.a. Ege called on the government to render a helping hand for his treatment, saying that the family had already incurred a bill of more than N150,000, adding that the hospital had asked them to provide another N150,000 to buy the iron that would be planted in the leg. That, he said, is different from the cost of surgery.

    “I am appealing to the government to please come to our aid,” he pleaded.

    Before normalcy began to return to Ibadan early in the week, flashpoints like Iwo Road, Ojoo, Challenge and Eleyele were taken over by protesters and hoodlums.

    Two policemen had been burnt to death at Iwo Road interchange as a result of policemen running over a commercial motorcyclist.

    A petty trader around the area, Mrs Abigeal Akinwunmi, who spoke with our correspondent, expressed displeasure over the events that led to the incident, calling on Governor Seyi Makinde to find a way to restore normalcy in the area.

    Mr. Akeem Lana, a dealer in electronics and phone accessories, noted that the protests had affected their business as there had been low patronage by customers who were afraid to come out.

    With normalcy gradually returning, it is believed that the city will find its fire back in a matter of days.

    ‘How we lost our shops to arson days after stocking them for Christmas’

    • Survivors of Lagos ethnic clash count losses

    As the dust settles over the ethnic clash involving the Yoruba and Hausa residents of Fagba, a Lagos suburb, in which many lives were lost and properties running into millions of naira were destroyed, victims and injured survivors are counting their losses.

    The suburb had turned into a war zone during the violent ENDSARS protests after some Yoruba youths allegedly attacked some Hausa traders in the area, killing their numerous cattle and setting a long vehicle conveying them ablaze while the Hausa residents in the area responded with attacks on businesses belonging to the Yoruba in the area, with both sides recording some human casualties.

    A visit to the area by our correspondent early in the week revealed traders whose businesses were affected by the crisis reliving their sad experiences, counting their losses in terms of loved ones and assets and wondering the way out of their predicaments.

    “Where do we go from here?” a woman who lost her beauty shop asked in bewilderment as a state government official took stock of the traders who had suffered losses in the area. Incidentally, many of the traders said they had just spent millions of naira stocking their stores in readiness for the festive season when the crisis occurred.

    Omowumi Arike, the CEO Arik Beauty Home, was yet to recover from shock as she recalled the events in a chat with one of our correspondents. Arike said it had taken her five years to set up the business that had just been destroyed. The first born of her aged prents, Arike said she had five other siblings that depended on her for survival.

    “I have so many people depending on me. It is through this business that I take care of them. What is going to happen to them now? How do you want us to live? Government should please help me. There is no helper anywhere else,” she said.

    Almost regretting her decision to abandon the container she was using to rent her jewellery shop that was razed for N500,000, she asked repeatedly, “Where do I start from?”

    “Please I need assistance. I don’t want to go back again to selling pure (sachet) water. It took so much hustling to set up this shop but everything has been destroyed. I couldn’t take a pin out of it.”

    Asked the worth of the jewellery she lost in the burnt shop, she put it about N3.5 million. She also appealed to the Lagos State Government to find a way of removing the miscreants in the area.

    “These people who have no jobs, property or means of livelihood should be ejected from here,” she said

    Mariam, a mother of two and another victim of the violent clash, said she only recently rented her burnt shop for N500,000. And like Arike, she said she lost her entire stock of phone accessories to the violence.

    She said: “It is a big tragedy for me. I have lost all to this incident. How do I take care of my two children? My business is what my family depends on. I just lost N4 million to the incident. It is so sad.”

    Mariam, who said she had maintained a shop in the area for 12 years, recalled the little beginnings when she operated under an umbrella, saying: “When I was doing business under an umbrella, they were disturbing us. I managed to rent a container but they looted our shops. But the one that happened two years ago was not as terrible as this.”

    Mariam told The Nation that the arsonists first looted the shops before setting them ablaze.

    “I couldn’t pick a thing from the shop. I lost everything. I am appealing to the government to take these miscreants away from here,” she said.

    Another victim who did not want her name in print said but for providence, she would have been killed in the incident. Ironically, she said, she was rescued from her shop by the ENDSARS protesters after it was set ablaze.

    “The problem started on a Tuesday while ENDSARS people were protesting. I was in the shop when the crisis started. It was the ENDSARS guys that facilitated my escape,” she said, adding that it was not until the second day that she realised the extent of the damage that had been done to her shop.

    “I am alone with two kids. Government should please come to our aid.

    “I had just stocked my shop. I bought goods worth N2 naira. Before I set up this shop, I was at home doing nothing. I paid two years rent but we have not even spent six months here and I could not salvage a thing.”

    Sola Olufemi, a beautician who also sells cosmetics, said she had to hurriedly lock her shop when the trouble started. She estimated her loss in the violent clash at about N3.8 million.

    “I couldn’t take a pin out of the shop. Everything was burnt. And they did not stop at that; they broke the glass and destroyed everything.”

    For those who are conversant with Fagba junction, Oluwakemi Chidi Okere’s boutique shop attracts attention. Until it was looted by hoodlums, her beautifully decorated shop was cynosure of all eyes.

    Also reliving her ordeal in a chat with The Nation, Oluwakemi Chidi Okere, who operates a beauty shop at Fagba Junction on Iju Road, said she was not around when the incident occurred.

    She said: “I only got a call that my shop had been set on fire by protesters or rioters. I don’t know the set of people. There was curfew, so there was no way I could come to see how I could pack some things.

    “By the time I came the following day, my boutique had been burnt. I lost nothing less than N5 million in the incident.”

    The affected traders are appealing to the government to get rid of the miscreants in the suburb, saying that they are capable of generating crisis from time to time.

    One of them who pleaded anonymity said: “This is not the first time the miscreants would clash among themselves. And each time they clash, the traders always have tales of woe to tell. The difference between this one and the previous ones is that this time round, the destruction was much.

    “Why would they destroy our shops when we had nothing to do with their problem?”

    How hoodlums, cult groups hatched attack on Oyetola, deputy, others

    Most Osun State residents were left in shock on Saturday, October 17 after an attack on the Osun State governor, Gboyega Oyetola, his deputy Mr Benedict Alabi and other members of his cabinet by political thugs and hoodlums masquerading as ENDSARS protesters. The attack left many vehicles on the governor’s convoy damaged, attracting widespread condemnation by individuals and groups.

    The ENDSARS protest, an agitation against the excesses of some officials of a unit of the Nigeria Police known as the Special Anti-Robbery Response Squad (SARS), had started on a peaceful note in Osogbo, the capital of Osun State, on October 9, with youths thronging the streets in rallies meant to register their displeasure.

    For nine days, the protesters marched on the Osun State House of Assembly, the Osun State Secretariat, the Government House and other public institutions in the state without harassing any citizen. They only barricaded the popular Ola-Iya Junction and vowed to remain there until the governor addressed them.

    They rebuffed an attempt by the Secretary to the State Government, Prince Wole Oyebamiji, to address them on behalf of Governor Oyetola, who the SSG said had gone to Abuja to attend a meeting with the Vice President, Prof Yemi Osinbajo, over the protests.

    One of the leaders of the protesting youths, Abolore Ayedokun, addressing newsmen at Ogo-Oluwa Road, had said: “We are here on the street to register our grievances to the government. There must be an end to the brutality of SARS in this country.

    “Many youths have been killed by these officers with guns that were bought by taxpayers’ money. It is unreasonable for those officers to kill Nigerians and at the end, nothing will happen.”

    Another coordinator of the protest, Seyi Adelaga demanded that there should be an executive order disbanding SARS and Oyetola should be their mouthpiece at the federal level. He said Oyetola must come to address the gathering or they would not leave the streets.

    How hoodlums, cult groups, political thugs hijacked protest

    In the early hours of October 15, 2020, at Ola-Iya Junction where the youths traditionally converged, some hoodlums stormed the scene, brandishing cutlasses, knives, broken bottles, axes and other dangerous weapons in a bid to disperse the youths. The protesting youths dispersed only to converge shortly after while some other hoodlums and thugs, who were in support of the protest, joined the protesters and assured them of their safety.

    However, on October 17, the protesters were attacked again with one of them sustaining an injury. The Nation findings revealed that Osogbo residents acknowledged the existence of some hoodlums in the state who were known for causing violence and riots. Among those mentioned were the Egbatedo Boys, the Orita Ayeipe Boys, the Oke Abesu Boys and the Testing Ground Boys, among others. The aforementioned groups are street urchins that are found at junctions around the state capital.

    There are other groups of street urchins and cultists in communities around the state like Ede where they have the Apete-Isagba Boys and Ilesha where the Eiye Confraternity and Aiye Group always engage each other in clashes that often result in loss of lives.

    The foregoing groups were believed to have hidden under the cover of protesting against police brutality to foment trouble and kill their rivals. They were also believed to have seized the protest to embarrass the governor who the thugs allegedly accused of not patronising them since he was sworn in as governor.

    Previous administrations in the state had identified with the street urchins to the extent of naming them “State Boys”. But under the Oyetola administration, they have enjoyed no patronage and are therefore peeved that the administration did not accord them the recognition they had enjoyed from previous ones.

    Oyetola addresses protesters

    The protesting youths were elated on Saturday, October 17 with the news that Governor Oyetola was ready to address them. The governor joined the #EndSARS protesters in Osogbo and marched with other state executives from Alekuwodo Area around 2:54 PM to Ola-Iya Junction where the protesters were gathered.

    When Oyetola and his entourage had walked gently to the protesters, his deputy, Mr Gboyega Alabi, made to address the youths but they insisted that it was the governor that should speak to them. As a peace lover, Oyetola pleaded with the protesters that their demand was being looked into by the federal government.

    However, the refusal of the governor to mount the podium did not go down well with some of the youths who insisted that he must mount the podium. Some began to shout, “Soro Soke, were!” (speak louder, mad man). While a question and answer session was going on with the governor, some of the protesters insisted that he should call the Commissioner of Police to arrest one Ashiri Eniba, the Chairman of Road Transport Workers, who they alleged was behind the attack on them.

    The event degenerated into crisis as the governor publicly declared to the protesters: “I don’t do thug. I would never deploy any thug to attack the citizens who voted me into power.” The statement infuriated the hoodlums and political thugs at the scene who charged forward to attack him.

    The situation forced the governor to retreat into his car while some people started throwing pebbles at his convoy. Oyetola eventually escaped death by a whisker as some of the thugs brought out cutlasses, guns and axes which they intended to use on him. The convoy drove away while some motorcycle riders reportedly chased after him and he had to escape through a compound route when he discovered that some of the the motorcyclists were already lying in wait for him.

    Oyetola, in a state broadcast, described the attack as a “failed attempt” on his life. He said it was hoodlums who were after his life and not the protesters.

    Reliving the incident, one of the coordinators of the protest, Mr Ayo Ologun, explained that one person sustained cutlass injury during the attack on the protesters before the arrival of Governor Oyetola and was quickly rushed to the hospital by the protesters. He said the angry youths repelled the attack and the thugs beat a retreat.

    The Nation reliably gathered that those that mastermind the attack on the governor had been arrested.

    It was learnt that the latest attempt on Governor Oyetola’s life by political thugs was the third time the governor would be attacked by hoodlums in the state.

    One of the attacks was recorded in 2019 after the flag-off of a Primary Health Care Centre at Oke-Baale area when some thugs approached the governor but they were declined. The issue caused those hoodlums to pelt his convoy with stones and cudgels.

    Similarly, some thugs attacked Oyetola and his cabinet members with stones and other dangerous weapons during the 2020 countdown event organised by the state government in Osogbo.

  • My period as  ‘houseboy’ in spite  of my father’s wealth,  by Victor Mbadiwe

    My period as ‘houseboy’ in spite of my father’s wealth, by Victor Mbadiwe

    Chief Victor Ngozi Mbadiwe, a scion of the famous Mbadiwe family of Arondizuogu, Imo State was born with the proverbial silver spoon. His late father, Chief James Green Mbadiwe, who was the elder brother of the late nationalist and pan Africanist, Chief Kinsley Ozumba  Mbadiwe, was one of the wealthiest and most influential people of his time. In spite of his father’s wealth, however, Victor was made to live with a foster family where he worked like a house help; an experience he told INNOCENT DURU later helped him in life.

     

    WHAT would you say about your background?

    I am from Arondizuogu in Ideato North Local Government Area of Imo State. I am a businessman. I studied Business Administration and Political Science in the United States of America (USA), and I came back in 1979. When I came back, I was doing some little trading. I then got in contact with the Wahl Clipper Corporation in Sterling, Illinois, USA. And I was lucky to get the distributorship of their business in 1990.

    I was the one who introduced electric clippers to barbers in Nigeria. Before then, barbers were using the manual clippers and operated at roadside shops. I saw that these old fashioned clippers could be modified to something that would simplify their jobs. Barbers also saw it as a good tool that they could use for their businesses. Also, at that time, barbers operated in small shops. So, I showed them how they could beautify their barbing salons to make them look nicer and appeal more to their customers.

    I felt that barbers are doing a good job to humanity and so should be better appreciated. So we went on to start an annual event called the Wahl Show to bring them together and celebrate them. I needed them to realise their importance to the society, because even heads of state and presidents need barbers to cut their hair and make them look good. But most times, barbers are neglected and looked down upon by the society.

    Has that changed in any way now?

    With what I am doing, most Nigerian barbers now have improved self-esteem in their skill and businesses, and many more have realised that they can be proud of who they are and what they are doing. We’ve been staging the Wahl Show for 28 years now. We bring barbers together and make sure that we give them fantastic prizes. We organise competitions where the winners sometimes win cash prizes worth a whopping N500,000, and the non-contestants get free clippers and barbing kits to start up their own businesses.

    After the barbing contests, we would usually look at the less privileged homes and also donate to worthy Charity Homes like the Pachelli School for the Blind, The School for the Dumb, The SOS Village in Isolo-Lagos, Jamaha Mata Arewa in Northern Nigeria, several motherless babies homes and many other charity homes. We have also given several scholarships to secondary school and university students to help their education through the J. Green Mbadiwe Foundation. We have indeed trained many doctors, engineers and lawyers. I’m in my 70s now, and I am happy with life.

    What was it like growing up under a prominent father like yours?

    It was not easy having a prominent father like mine. I was barely 29 years old when my father died. I am my father’s second son. My elder brother, who was the first son, died during the Nigeria-Biafra civil war. So as the second son, I had to take up the mantle of leadership. It was a huge responsibility that fell on me as a young man who just came back from the United States. But what can I do but to handle the responsibility of continuing my father’s legacy. My father was a very strict man and he would not want to see his reputation tarnished. When he was here, he was very hardworking and disciplined. He would never want to deal with a dishonest person or relate with liars. He was very straightforward, and he believed in remaining upright.

    So I have to live up to that. I make sure that I remain upright in running my businesses. And I avoid people of questionable character because my father will not be happy if I do things that would spoil the name of the family. I thank God Almighty, I’ve remained steadfast in keeping the good name he left behind for 40 years now.

    What fond memories of your late father do you have?

    My father was very strict with me even when I was young. At 10 years old he sent me to go and live with a family friend whose wife was a primary school headmistress. So I lived there, relocating with them to different parts of Nigeria, as transfer duties frequently beckoned on the humble civil-service family.  We lived in such diverse places as Owerri, Calabar, Eket and Degema in present-day Rivers State.

    That was a training that helped me tremendously because I was virtually a house boy to this blessed ‘foster family’, the Nwachukwu’s, who were squarely responsible for the valuable training that characterised my early formative years. I frequently did chores like hacking the firewood, washing clothes, cooking, and fetching water from the well. It was a tough life. But I think my father sent me there to fully understand that life is tough. And it helped me later in my adult life when I got to the United States. I did summer jobs like working at the factory, being a messenger and other sorts of menial jobs to earn extra pocket money for me to afford a good apartment and live a good life. Those extra jobs helped me earn a living, and support myself through school.

    I also have fond memories of my father’s magnanimity. During the colonial era, life was so challenging for my father, and that made him and his peers to start thinking about freedom. So they started nursing the idea of having an independent Nigeria. My father was a major financier in the struggle for independence. He worked hand in hand with the likes of Nnamdi Azikiwe, Herbert Macaulay, and the rest. He also sponsored the likes of K. O. Mbadiwe, Nwafor Orizu, Mbonu Ojike and others to study in the United States. That group was called the “Eight Argonauts.” After their studies, they returned and joined in the fight for Nigeria’s independence. But my father and Odumegwu Ojukwu’s father (Louis Ojukwu), were the people who started it all.

    My father also invested heavily in Azikiwe’s West African Pilot newspaper, a media tool that fast tracked Nigeria’s independence. He also invested in Africa’s Continental Bank for Nigeria to have her own indigenous bank. Also, my father, in 1944, gave an interest-free £500 loan to the British colony. It was some of these generous gestures that made Dr Azikiwe to rank my father (J. Green Mbadiwe) as a “West African Millionaire”.

    No matter how good a man is, he will always have some weak points. What was your father’s weak point that you don’t want to have?

    I love everything about my father, apart from his strictness. I don’t know if I can be that strict with my children at this day and age. When I was sent to stay with the Nwachukwu’s, I kept wondering why he didn’t want me in our luxury home. Even when I ran back home, my father would send his driver to take me back. My father didn’t want his children to feel that he had stupendous wealth. But I think that that training helped me to stand on my two feet and become independent, because if I was spoilt by my father’s wealth, I wouldn’t have understood the value of hard work. My dad’s strictness made me realise that life is a struggle and not a bed of roses.

    Did your father’s clout ever fetch you some antagonism?

    I don’t bother about antagonism. In life, whatever background you come from, or when you’re successful at what you do, people, and even your relatives, would at a time become jealous of you. So for me, I strive to remain focused, keep a level head and give my best in whatever I do. Jealousy and antagonism should not stop you in whatever you are doing to attain your goals in life.

    Why are you not in politics to continue from where your father stopped?

    Politics these days is not easy. People from anywhere can come and hijack a political system. It’s not the best area for me because I feel that there are some other things I can do in life and do it well. An example is what I am doing now. I’m getting barbers together, empowering them, encouraging them to be proud of their skill, organising events to get them recognised and respected in the society. I want to be remembered for that feat. I want to have a legacy for my role in improving the lots of barbers in Nigeria. And again, I am a businessman. In families, some people would be politicians while some others are cut out to do business.

    Do you feel pressured to match your father’s reputation and step into the big shoes he left behind?

    You can’t compare the years of our fathers with now. In this day and with this internet age, somebody from nowhere can start a business and begin to prosper in a few years. But during colonial times, life was much tougher. They strived to make it under the exploitations of the British government. So anybody that was able to excel at that time must have been a great man. Those of us that came after them enjoyed and showcased the foundation they laid for us.

    My father left an illustrious and huge legacy for me after he passed away, and it is not easy fitting into his shoes. But I have done my best to enhance some of his legacies and multiply what he left for us. In those days, my father would say to us, ‘It’s not what the hands fetch that matters, but what it can keep’. And I always repeat the same to my children, and tell them that they must also strive to multiply whatever they inherit from their parents so their children can inherit too.

     Women must have been falling heads over heels for you because of your father’s feat. How did you cope?

    I got married in America before I came back to Nigeria. So I didn’t come back home as a bachelor. I came back with my wife. I was lucky. I met her in the United States, from my tribe. Both of us were students at that time, and when we graduated, I looked at Nigeria as a better place to come back to, and start my life.

  • My life as  street boy after my father’s  death at 33 – Ex-CBN Deputy Governor Adelabu

    My life as street boy after my father’s death at 33 – Ex-CBN Deputy Governor Adelabu

    Former deputy governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State in the last election, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, recently clocked 50. Although he lost his father at a tender age, that did not deter him from realising his dream of becoming one of Nigeria’s most notable bankers, having previously functioned as an executive director in First Bank. He recalls his humble beginnings in this interview with Southwest Bureau Chief BISI OLADELE.

     

    How do you feel turning 50?

    What a question! I don’t feel old! I just feel a bit grown up, a little bit more mature in wisdom and my perspective to life and aspiration of how I intend to live the rest of my life. I am particularly thankful to God. There is something I try to avoid mentioning but circumstances often compel me to mention it. Even though I pray to Almighty God that after I must have spent 120 years on the surface of the earth the Lord can call me to come and rest, it is worthy of mention that my grandfather on whose platform we are all riding today, the late Alhaji Adegoke Gbadamosi Adelabu, popularly known as Penkelemesi, with all the popularity, achievements, all the ground breaking activities that could be associated to him while he was alive, achieved all these within a space of 43 years. He lived between September 3, 1915 and March 25, 1958.

    He lived for just 43 years, and that goes to tell you that it is not how far but how well you spend the little time God has privileged you to spend on earth. I want to go a bit spiritual because Jesus Christ, our Lord who those who profess Christianity believe in, completed his mission on earth at 33 years. That is to also state the fact that it is not how far but how well, and close to half of the world population today still glorify His name and follow Him as His worshippers.

    From that, my dad too happened to be the first son of Alhaji Adegoke Adelabu (Penkelemesi) and he died at 33 years. He was a bank manager. He also achieved on his own because I am also part of his achievements.  He lived for 33 years. So, if I say 50 years is significant to me, I know what I am talking about. I know what I am talking about because my grandfather and my dad never lived up to 50 years before they died. So, if spent a fortune celebrating this, it is worth it. But that is not much to God. What means a lot to me is just to be thankful to God for sparing my life, for making it possible that within that short period, I am worthy of emulation by others and my achievements till date though not fully satisfied, are still commendable. If I have to end my story, I feel thankful to God and I believe that sincerely all that I asked God to do for me before I reach 50, He has done them. I mean all.

    While you were in the banking sector, your colleagues called you Oyo State governor in waiting. You also resigned at the peak of your career as the Deputy Governor of CBN to have a shot at the Oyo State governorship seat but lost the election while you were still 48. If you had achieved that, you would have said today that you are fulfilled. Any regret?

    Yes, looking at it from the surface, you are right. I may not be very religious, but to an extent, I am spiritual. I believe in God controlling our activities on earth. I believe that it is only one God that is in charge of the earth and I also have my sympathy for both religions. I am a Muslim and my Muslim name is AbdulWaheed. My wife is a Christian and my mum is a Christian. So, I have sympathy for both religions.

    I will say that I have no regrets because physically I have not clinched the position of the Oyo State governor which I aspired to, which was even the main reason why I left my job then. But let me tell you that I will see myself as someone with foresight and I know what I want. I am quite proactive. I don’t react to situations and circumstances. I plan what I want to achieve ahead. If I am doing something now, it is not for the immediate but for what I plan to achieve in future.

    I laid down three requests before God, years back.  While we were growing up and I was in secondary school, I assessed myself and I knew where my strengths were in terms of academics. My former school mates can testify to this. I wanted to become an accountant, a banker, an economist, and that was what I had in mind. But from class three, I was the best in almost all the science subjects. You know they would now group you into classes: full science class, social science class, commercial and arts. I was number one in full science with Further Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology because I was always leading in all these.

    I knew my strength and I knew my weaknesses. My strength was in Mathematics and Economics. Any subject that I cannot hold just a single textbook and read and pass, I will never venture into it, because I was a very serious student. I had a lot of extra-curricular activities when I was in school. I was never coming to class all the time because I was a social animal then. I was a break dancer. I loved dancing and partying so much that I could compromise going to class. I was representing my school in literary and debates society, winning many medals.

    So, I knew myself that any other subject that would take me out of reading a textbook, I would not do it, but they required laboratory work to do sciences. Even classes, I have not attended let alone going to laboratories to mix chemicals. And in Biology, they say bring a rat tomorrow, open it, this and that. I didn’t have the temperament, the patience for all that. I knew that if I pick Economics textbook, O.A. Lawal, Iyirere or Teriba (approved popular authors at the time) within two hours, I could read up all the 12 topics. Overnight, I could prepare for all my exams and I knew I would get nothing less than 80 or 85 per cent. The same thing with Mathematics, Literature – you just need to pick Weep Not Child by Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Lion and the Jewel by Wole Soyinka this and that and you finish and go and write exams.

    I succeeded in it probably because I didn’t enjoy so much of a parental care. I was just four years old when my dad died. My mum was 23 years old. The first wife was 28 years old, my mum was 23 and their husband died at 33. So, he had two girls he left behind as widows. Will you ask them not to go and remarry? They had their lives to live. So, the seven of us, they just packed us to our grandmother’s place. They went to remarry about two or three years after. We were with an old woman that was just a petty trader, selling pepper, onions and all that. How would you expect such a woman to fully take care of us? So, I was always on the street.

    The motherly love was still there; at least the woman would see us come home to sleep and she would know our whereabouts. But then, there was no full control of my activities because I grew up with an old woman. If I didn’t go to school, nobody would know. If I went, nobody would know. So, I had that freedom of choice and I want to thank God that it worked for me. If little children have that kind of opportunity, eight out of 10 of them would derail. I was able to choose what I wanted and today, are there no regrets.

    So, I told God that I wanted three things before the age of 50. Sincerely, the number one, which I have been able to fully achieve, is that I don’t want to continue working for anybody at 50; that at 50, I wanted to be my own boss and be able to employ people. As for me, I don’t want to work until age 60 or 65 before retirement. Why can’t I be in that position of employing people and also paying their salary? It gives a kind of fulfillment as one will be contributing to the economy of a particular place where one finds oneself. In fact, before I was appointed Central Bank’s deputy governor, the majority of the people close to me knew I was going to retire from First Bank at the age of 45 or 46 after my six years as an Executive Director (ED).

    I became an ED at 39 or 40. I said at 45 or 46, I was going to retire as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of First Bank. But just a year before then, when they were discussing the possibility of me becoming the Managing Director of First Bank with me when my boss then, Mr Bisi Onasanya, was to retire, my appointment as CBN deputy governor came in 2014. And it was a call to national service, so I could not resist it. It was also an upward progression in my chosen career. I was looking at the MD of First Bank, but I became Central Bank’s deputy governor.

    How close were you to becoming the MD of First Bank? Were you very close or it was just a thought among board members?

    Two things: nobody was sure of anything, but I was close. Number one, I was the CFO, very close to the MD who happened to be one of my mentors. When he was the Financial Controller, I was the Deputy Financial Controller. It was because of him that when he became the MD of First Bank he insisted that I must be recalled from Standard Chartered Bank where I was the General Manager. I was a First Bank staff member until a particular period and I left for Standard Chartered Bank. After three years in Standard Chartered Bank, he said that for him to succeed as the MD, he wanted Bayo as an Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer.

    Number two, I was so close to the major shareholders of First Bank and on merit basis, everybody knew that I was running the bank. Everything was working in my favour. But until something happens, you can’t say you are 100 per cent certain. But to vindicate what I am saying, the person that replaced me as the CFO, Sola Adeduntan, later became the MD and he is also an Ibadan man,. He was the CFO of African Finance Commission. When I left, he was called to replace me, and a year after, he took over from Onasanya. So, it could be said that probably if I had not left, everyone would have felt comfortable with me taking over from Onasanya. But I saw my appointment as a national assignment.

    Adebayo Adelabu
    Adebayo Adelabu

    My first assignment as the deputy governor then was the financial system stability, which has to do with supervision of all banks. So, I was calling the meetings of all the banks. It was a bigger role – a more national role. It was my first venture into public service. And today, God has answered that prayer of retiring successfully before 50.

    My second prayer to God was that before 50, I also wanted to see myself producing myself in terms of the children God has blessed me with. I wanted to be sure that if I am so busy in a particular state assignment, I could make reference to one or two of my children that could also step into my shoes, and that with time, they can run the affairs from where I am leaving it. And I want to thank God that today, that is possible because I have a graduate, my son, who finished his master’s in 2019. Tunde, my first son, has his first degree in Mechanical Engineering from Liverpool University and a second degree in Construction and Real Estate in London College, United Kingdom. He just finished his foundation exam in Certified Financial Analyst (CFA) exams. My second child will soon be graduating too; he is in his final year. He should have graduated a year ago, but he did a year internship, full work, with IBM in London. He is studying Accounting and Finance at the University of Lancaster, UK, and he is taking after me. By next year, he is going to finish. It is a privilege that I can actually point at children, before 50, who I can tell to go and represent me somewhere without fear of failure.

    But the most controversial is my third prayer. I told God that after retiring from private sector, all I wanted to do was my personal business and devotion to public service. I spent 23 years working in Lagos (1991 to 2014), then I moved to Abuja and worked for another four and a half years. I left Abuja in June, 2018.  That’s  a  total  of  almost  27  years outside of Ibadan, and I knew the kind of infrastructural development in Lagos and Abuja. One thing I am tempted to do was to stay back in Lagos or Abuja to be able to enjoy all these social infrastructures and others. And I asked, “Why must it be just Lagos? Why must it be just Abuja?” People made Lagos and Abuja what they are today. In the 1940s to 50s, the pre-independence era, Ibadan was more prominent than Lagos. In fact, then, there was no Abuja. So, how come within the period of 50 to 60 years, this thing has reversed?

    Ibadan was the centre of everything – the centre of manufacturing, arts, entertainment, education, health care. The University College Hospital (UCH) is the first teaching hospital. The University of Ibadan was the premier university, research centres, first television station (WNBC), radio station, first stadium – centre of everything. How come these things just reversed? I see that as a failure of our own generation. There is no prominent person in this country today that does not have a house in Ibadan – from Professor Wole Soyinka to Chief Obafemi Awolowo, to Chief Odutola and many more. Everybody was in Ibadan, but when the creation of states came, everybody started going back. But even at that, it still did not affect the status of Ibadan.

    So, I said if you wait for the world to correct this anomaly, you will wait forever. But if you can take a bold step on your own, and do your own, other people will see you and emulate you and do their own. Before you know it, little drops of water make an ocean. As for me, I want to retire back in Ibadan where I have my families, friends, where I have everything. I feel more comfortable in Ibadan. So, the only gap we have now is establishing all those comfort amenities that we have in Lagos and Abuja. Why can’t we establish them in Ibadan? At least, it was not the government that did everything in Lagos. They are private sector-driven. But why is it that our people don’t really do anything in Ibadan?

    So, I started investing in Ibadan. All my businesses, especially the operational businesses, are in Ibadan. If it is to take rent and all that, I can invest in real estate in Lagos. Is it not to rent? But any business that requires me going there every day, it has to be in Ibadan and I will employ people and contribute to the economic development of my state. I know the impact of my investment in Ibadan, the impact it has made on others. Some people are joining us in trickles.

    For years, there was no franchise of branded hotels in Ibadan. I built Best Western, which is the first one. I now said if I could do these things and others are following, what about when I am now in government and government is able to invite and put official structures in place that will attract indigenes of Oyo State, not just Ibadan, to come back to Oyo State and do investments? What impact will that have on the level of employment, economic activities and prosperity of the residents of the state? All that we need for a state to exist, we have it. We have the best of road infrastructure, and when it comes to food, we have the cheapest food. In Ibadan, we are surrounded by agrarian communities that can supply food directly into Ibadan.

    I was impressed with the steps that Governor Abiola Ajimobi took when he became governor in 2011. Within a period of four to five years, we saw changes. This is what we are talking about. That is what prompted me to pour more of my funds into the state. And you see the boom that we experienced in tourism. Ajimobi came and changed and I felt that the man was already laying the foundation for what I was talking about. And I picked up and found out that in education, in health, economy, infrastructure and everything, it will be good at this time. And he also brought decency to politics; politics of the intellectuals, not politics of thuggery and all that. So, that was what encouraged me and I said let me see if one can actually succeed this man so that after laying the foundation, we can just come and build upon that foundation, because laying the foundation was turbulent, it was dangerous because you need to step on so many toes which Ajimobi did, and he achieved that foundation of peace and security for infrastructural development, urban renewal and quality policies in education and health.

    The schools governing board which I was part of would have been the best for us to move all our schools up. I was in a very good position to succeed Godwin Emefiele, because they have been clamouring for a Yoruba man as CBN governor all this while so this young man will be best fit, and the network was there. I didn’t allow that to erase my vision. I just wanted to move. If I had talked to people, 99 out of 100 would have discouraged me that politics is not like that.

    How did you, former deputy governor of Lagos State Femi Pedro, the current governor Jide Sanwo-Olu and others become so close?

    We were together in bank, and when Femi Pedro was to join our leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu as Deputy Governor in 2003, there were two of us that were very close to taking over: Jide Sanwo-Olu and myself. Jide, as a Lagosian followed him, and he made Jide Special Assistant on Economy and Opeyemi Bamidele was Special Assistant on Politics. He asked whether I was following him too but I told him that I wasn’t ready for politics and that even when I was ready for politics, I would go to Ibadan. If you say Adelabu in Lagos, it is only one street that was named after my grandfather. I am not from Lagos. I will rather go back to Ibadan.

    Immediately Aare heard that Femi Pedro had left the bank, he told me to return to First Bank. He spoke to Oba Otudeko and they agreed they had to put their own there, and that’s how I joined First Bank in 2003 as the Deputy Financial Controller to Mr Bisi Onasanya, who was the Financial Controller then. In 2007, I became the Assistant General Manager (AGM). But the day I wanted to leave too, I deferred before I told Aare and Oba Otudeko. That’s how I do my things – if I am convinced about a thing, and if it turns out well, fine. If it turns out bad, I take the blame.

  • Nigerian migrants’ sojourn in Middle East ends in woes

    Nigerian migrants’ sojourn in Middle East ends in woes

    The quest for greener pastures in the Middle East countries has left many Nigerian migrants, mostly females, worse off than they were before they left the country. Many of them have been sexually assaulted, put in prison on trumped up charges and visited with cruel treatments their employers would not give to beasts. Kafala, a system that gives employers absolute powers over the migrants in parts of the region is compounded by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which made it impossible for many of them to be paid for the period they slaved for their bosses, INNOCENT DURU reports.

    • Cruel Kafala system, Covid-19 pandemic expose migrants to inhuman treatment

    • Maimed, sexually assaulted victims frustrated, commit suicide

    Jummy, a graduate of Computer Science, had heaved a sigh of relief after struggling to complete her university education. “It is time to reap the fruits of my labour”, she said to herself in the hope that she would soon secure a good job.

    Her dream of bidding poverty and misery farewell saw a glimmer of hope shortly after she completed the compulsory one year National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme.

    “Immediately I completed my NYSC, I met a man who asked if I was interested in travelling to Saudi Arabia. He promised that I was not going there to work as a housemaid,” she said.

    Jummy said to convince her that a white collar job awaited her in Dubai, “he told me to go with my credentials; that the moment I got there, I would see a woman that would help me secure a job.

    “I invested all the money I saved during my NYSC into the travelling project. I also paid the man, but unfortunately, I no longer know his whereabouts. He has not even chatted with me once since I came here.”

    Getting to Dubai full of hopes, she said: “When I met the woman here in Saudi Arabia, I gave her my credentials, telling her that I was told she would help me get a job. But to my chagrin, she said I was here to work as a housemaid.

    kafala
    • Some stranded ladies crowded in a room

    “I started crying, telling her that I am a graduate and that I had been promised a better job.

    “When I told her that I wanted to return to Nigeria, she said that would be on the condition that I paid her the money she paid to the agent, which, according to her, was more than a million naira.

    “Before I travelled, they told me not to tell my family members about it because they could scuttle the plans spiritually.

    “I ended up signing two-year contract as a housemaid. Throughout the two years, I didn’t go anywhere; not even outside. They made us to wear uniforms like prisoners instead of our normal clothes. I was made to work all day.

    “If they see one sitting down, they will be angry. The salary they are paying is about N70,000.

    “At a point, my boss started giving me problems I could not bear. She started dropping broken cups for me to wash. And when I complained about it, she said I was there as a housemaid and that I had been sold to her.

    “When one of the broken cups cut my hand and blood started gushing out, she complained that my blood was smelling. I was subsequently locked up in one room where I ate and did everything.”

    But she said she was not alone in her ordeal.

    “There are a lot of our people here that are mentally sick. If they return to Nigeria, they must first go for treatment or they will suffer mental problems,” she said.

    It is also a tale of woes for Rayo, who was trafficked to Lebanon by a trusted family friend who had promised her a good job in Dubai.

    She said: “I got to Lebanon on August 28, 2019. Two days after I arrived there, I was taken to the hospital to take an injection. Two days after taking the injection, my hand got swollen, causing my employer to reject me.

    “I was subsequently taken back to the office of my agent who took me to another employer where I was asked to work from 6 am to 12 am. Following the heavy workload, I fainted on the third day. Thereafter, my agent took me to a place where I underwent training for a week.”

    She recalled that after the training, she was taken to another house where she spent about five weeks.

    She said: “In that house, there was no food for me. I was not allowed to use phone, and I was to clean the house, work as a gateman, wash the cars and baby sit, among other tasks.

    “My agent got annoyed when I told her I couldn’t continue with the work, because I was looking like a skeleton and already having a lot of odour all over my body.

    “She subsequently decided to take me to another house where I was to spend another one month for training, but I declined and told her I wanted to go back home. She got angry, beat the hell out of me and refused to feed me for two days.”

    The agent, Rayo said, eventually took her to another house that was another hell for her.

    “There, I cleaned three rooms, three toilets, two big sitting rooms, a big compound and many more every day. The work load affected me seriously, causing me to menstruate for more than six months without stopping.

    “With the help of God, Ms Omotola Fawunmi and the Oyo State Government, I returned home on July 11.”

    But Rayo’s return did not necessarily spell an end to her troubles.

    She said: “Life has not been what we expected it to be when we were coming home. We didn’t come back with any money so survival has been pretty difficult.

    “Before I travelled, I was working as a secretary in a hotel. After completing my education, I went into teaching before meeting the owner of the hotel where I was eventually employed.

    “It was along the line that I met the agent that said I should travel to Dubai. He assured that I would be paid N120,000 monthly in Dubai. The agent is a brother to my classmate in the secondary school.

    “She introduced me to him and because the offer was coming through her, I was convinced that it would not be a scam. It was when I got to the airport that I realised that it was Lebanon that I was going to, and because I had invested a lot of money in the journey, I could not turn back at the airport.”

    After all she suffered in Lebanon, Rayo said she only received salaries for five months of the 11 months she worked.

    “I was paid N68,000 monthly. The few months’ salaries I received were used to pay back the money I borrowed before I travelled. They could not pay the outstanding salaries because they could not afford to.”

    Another migrant who shared her ordeal with The Nation was Sola, a practising nurse who quit her nursing job in mid 2019 to seek greener pastures in Lebanon.

    “I am working as a maid here (Lebanon) and have suffered a lot. But I thank God I am still alive,” she said as she recounted her ordeal in the hands of her madam.

    “I have been working without getting any salary and basic care from my madam, who also beats me up each time I ask her about my salary. She hits me with anything she finds around her. She pushed me one day and I hit my chest badly against the wall and fell down the staircase.

    “I wash all the rooms every day and take care of the baby without a chance to rest at all.”

    Asked how she got to Lebanon, she said: “It was someone I used to treat as a nurse that facilitated my coming here. I was always telling her that I wished to have a shop to start my own business, but she said I should try and go to Lebanon and that all I would do was to take care of the house.

    “Unfortunately I found myself in slavery when I got here. She asked for N250,000 but I have only paid N150,000. The last time I paid her was December last year.

    “She is still asking me to send money but my parents said I should not because of the suffering I am undergoing here.

    “I have run out of the house when I saw that those people could kill me one day. I ran to the embassy.”

    Abbey, who recently returned from Lebanon, said the person she worked for did not pay her any salary. She said: “I went there in March this year. It was Governor Makinde that paid for us to come home. I paid N100,000 to the agent here to travel. When our bosses couldn’t pay and we were complaining, they went and dropped us by a bush.

    “We were nine in number. We stayed in the bush for a week before we found our ways to the embassy. It was some of us who had money that were buying food for us.

    “The Nigerian Embassy rented an apartment for us but they were not giving us food. We were collecting money from our parents back home to survive.

    “I was supposed to be paid $200 a month but I didn’t get a dime as salary all through my stay. When I wanted to do COVID-19 test in Lebanon, it was an NGO called ‘This is Lebanon’ that gave me money to pay before I was allowed to return home.

    A check on the nation’s migrants in Oman shows they were not faring better.

    One of the returnees, Suzan, described her experience as one she does not want to remember anymore.

    She said: “I was introduced to travelling to Oman by a man who happens to be my agent. He came with information that they needed a stylist, but at the end, he told me about a teaching job, which caught my interest.

    “But the story changed afterwards. He did my passport for N25,000. The experience is a very long and sad story which I don’t wish to recollect.”

    Zain Lawson, a co-founder of This is Lebanon, an international NGO assisting Africans undergoing hardship to return home, told The Nation of a Nigerian woman who was supposed to return home recently but could not because her former agent filed a complaint against her.

    Lawson said: “The same agent who beat her up threatened to kill her and stole her salary. After she ran away, he reported her to the police so if she tries to fly out she’ll be arrested.

    “She reported her agent to Lebanon’s Ministry of Labour but they blocked her after several messages.”

    He further said: “One of the Nigerian women who was injured during the Beirut blast was thrown out on the street, went to get her wounds bandaged, went to the airport covered in bandages from her injuries, but was arrested because her employer made a complaint against her.”

    Kafala system explained

    Experts in the migration world have pointed out the ills of the Kafala system practised in many Middle East countries.

    Omotola Fawunmi, founder of RebirthUB Africa
    Omotola Fawunmi, founder of RebirthUB Africa

    One of them, Omotola Fawunmi, founder of RebirthUB Africa said the system has been around for a long time and it is a predominant employment system in the Middle East.

    Fawunmi said: “A lot has been written about the system but many people sincerely do not know about the Kafala system and what it means for them. It is a system that impoverishes. It is a system that makes an economic migrant either a slave to the recruiter or the employer.

    “Kafala should be abolished. It doesn’t give the migrant domestic worker options or choices. It empowers slavery, it empowers subjugation, it empowers oppression of the migrant domestic workers.”

    Ground Coordinator of This is Lebanon, Nia Evans, said the Kafala employment system is state sponsored slavery and domestic workers lack the most basic of protections.

    “Along with Oman, Lebanon remains the only country in the Middle East without any labour laws governing domestic workers.

    “There are no laws of any kind that protect domestic workers. Lebanese employers have complete impunity to treat workers as their property: they can enslave, torture, rape, and kill, with no consequences. Justice is never served in Lebanon for domestic workers.”

    Omotola said she has several cases and several stories of migrant domestic workers who have been killed, maimed or raped and forced to commit suicide.”

    She went on to advocate the abolition of the oppressive system.

    “There are other systems like the one in the UAE that honours the migrant worker and makes sure that the promises are kept by both parties. When our government sign bilateral labour agreement, we counsel that they please read the provisions of that agreement before signing them so they don’t sign away our women and sisters into slavery by executive orders.”

    COVID-19 compounds migrants’ plight

    The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic is said to have aggravated the plight of the migrants. According to Nia Evans of This is Lebanon, “before the pandemic, Lebanon’s general security stated that two women die each week due to these conditions, often from suicide or failed escapes. Now, under restrictions designed to slow the spread of COVID-19, entrapment, increased workplace abuse and non-payment of salary increase the likelihood of self-harm, suicide and death.”

    Nia added that COVID-19 is spreading like wild fire in Lebanon and “MDW are the most vulnerable in this society and are therefore more prone to being infected by the virus. MDW have no access to health care or social support. They are stigmatised, abused and subjected to racism on a daily basis.

    “They are at risk of homelessness and being detained and placed in already overcrowded detention facilities. Those stranded are vulnerable to exploitation, including sex trafficking or being sold to other employers.”

    On her part, Omotola said because of the Covid-19 pandemic and the downturn in the economy, a lot of migrant workers were pushed out on the street and left to fend for themselves because they could no longer be catered for.

    “They were stranded in a country they couldn’t leave and they didn’t have enough money. Some of them have had to turn to prostitution just to survive.

    “While I don’t support prostitution, I find it very sickening that women would have to turn to it to survive because there seems to be no other way to live.

    “Our sisters do not have to live like this.  Our sisters, our mothers, our wives and citizens of Nigeria should not be involved in this.  We need to put an end to this. The government needs to be a lot more responsible and responsive.

    “The government needs to understand that when a citizen approaches her government in a foreign country, her government should not collude with her slave masters to keep her impoverished.

    “I say this with all sense of responsibility. I say this with all sense of modesty. Our sisters are suffering; period. They are not just in a space of impoverishment and their back being doubly bent, they have also lost their self esteem; they have lost their sense of personhood.

    “A lot of them are deeply trumatised, and even if they return home, they cannot raise their heads high because they have been battered.  As a collective, as a nation, and as a body of people, we can do better.”

    How African leaders can checkmate Lebanon

    Worried by the despicable experiences of Africans in the Middle East, Nia called on African leaders to stop the menace. “Many of these African governments do have the power to stand up and fight for their workers. Unfortunately, only few of them are taking the steps necessary.

    “On the most basic level, they can be providing evacuation flights, quarantine measures and ensuring that they have a Consul in Lebanon who cares for each of their nationals, more than the shady business deals done through the consulate.

    “These governments could take a coordinated action that would almost immediately get all migrant domestic workers in Lebanon home who would like to leave.

    “The African governments could solve this problem overnight. Lebanon is in a currency crisis, and one of the largest sources of income in Lebanon is money sent from Lebanese nationals who own businesses in Lebanon.

    “These countries could unite and say that they won’t allow money to be sent to Lebanon until Lebanon returns their women. The African sending countries have the upper-hand, but they have to choose to use it.”

    Quoting the Lebanese Embassy in Nigeria, Nia said there are approximately 5,000 Nigerians living in Lebanon.

    “Many of these Nigerians are MDW, identified as females and being made destitutes. They have been forced into domestic servitude. They have been mistreated physically, sexually and mentally by their employers and agents.

    “As a collective, This is Lebanon and Syrian Eyes have been assisting the Nigerian community of MDWs since August 2020. So far, in the safe houses we have supported approximately 150 Nigerian women with zero assistance from Nigerian authorities.

    “At present, we are supporting approximately 51 women who have escaped from abusive agents/employers, women who have been dumped in front of the embassy and women who have been forced into homelessness.

    “With very limited resources we have been attempting to meet the women’s most basic needs by providing food, covering rents, purchasing flights and covering the cost of PCR tests.”

    Lebanon stops issuance of visas to domestic workers from Nigeria

    The Lebanese Government early in June this year announced that it had suspended issuance of working visas to Nigerians seeking to work in Lebanon, particularly for domestic work.

    Lebanese Ambassador to Nigeria, Ambassador Houssam Diab, stated that the suspension started since May 1 as a result of complaints of abuse by some employers as well as the case of the video of Peace Busari, a Nigerian lady auctioned for sale for $1000 on social media in April this year, which went viral.

    According to Diab, the suspension was to stem the tide for such categories of workers pending the time the procedure would be properly harmonised with the Ministry of Labour, in line with best practices of managed and orderly migration.

    The Head of Intelligence and International Cooperation of  the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) Mrs Angela Aleakhue Agbayekhai, said  the agency has achieved a great deal in rescue of Nigerian ladies trafficked to the Middle East in the area of “public enlightenment, proactive , disruptive investigation, international cooperation by collaborating with relevant MGA’s, embassies and international organizations for rescue and and safe returns of Nigerian victims, profiling and thorough investigation in cases of human trafficking and labour exploitation.”

    On the country’s position concerning the controversial Kafala system, Agbayekhai who is an Assistant Director in the agency said: “NAPTIP has a limit to play in the Kafala System because MOU’s in not in place to checkmate it operations with the Middle East Region which is a problem to the Nigeria Government, while the Middle East countries are taking advantage to traffick Nigerians, it will be a plus to Nigeria Government if MOU’s are signed for labour migration.”

     

  • PRISCILLA CHINA: There is more to me  than my sexy body

    PRISCILLA CHINA: There is more to me than my sexy body

    She may not be an A-list actor but pretty and reserved Priscilla China is working her way to the top with special bias for the business aspect of Nollywood.

    China, a filmmaker is no doubt a bundle of talent as she also holds her own in various fields outside the entertainment business like the real estate, beauty pageantry, jewelry, braided wigs and modelling. The graduate of International Studies and Diplomacy from the University of Benin speaks with SAM ANOKAM on her passion for the industry as well as her foray into the real estate business among others.

    WHICH came first?

    I think the acting thing came first. It came when it wasn’t paying from the children acting group in church to joining a theatre group. Then the movie production house even when you had to pay to become a member. I have always been acting. All other ones came as a result to make a living.

    I started very young in Onitsha when I was in the kindergarten, KG3, that was when I started going on stage.

    Professionally?

    It was off and on. The first time I went to Asaba to be on a movie set (waka pass) was in 2011, I was in School then during the ASUU strike. Later I went back to school and forgot about acting. When I was done with school, I was like this thing I have always had passion for, I think it’s time for me to pay more attention to it. That was when I came to Lagos in 2014 and ventured into production. First was the Igbo movie, ‘Muna Onye’ it didn’t make it to the big screen but at least it was online. I had my premiere then produced couple of others then short movies.

    So far, how has it been?

    It is been wonderful. It is an industry where your passion has to keep you going when you are yet to make the big hit. I would say I recovered my money but not like what I was expecting. It’s been good. Now, I am like taking a break. If I want to do something, I want to come up with something bigger and of a higher standard.

    How many movies have you produced and acted in?

    I have produced three and acted in like 15 but sometimes you go on set, you just know you went to act and sometimes you don’t get to hear about the production again. I was in My Pride, Just One Night, Love Island. These are the ones I can readily remember.

    Why did you give yourself a break?

    The industry is paying but not as much as we expect. We have bills which was why I ventured into real estate business because this is an industry that can pay and I make the kind of movie I want. When I came to Lagos, I took entertainment as the main ‘hustle’ while every others are the side ‘hustle.’  Now entertainment is like at the back bench. I equally do adverts. If I’m called for a job, I go. With this current situation, if I am called for any close shoot, I will honour it.

    How do you manage all of your talents?

    Entertainment and fashion are interwoven. You cannot take them away from each other. Naturally, I am a creative person. I have always done well in my Fine Arts subjects when I was small. I knew I had a gift to write then so I could scribble down stories and bring it to fore. While I grew older, I just knew that I am an embodiment of Fine and Applied Arts. Sometimes, you get confused choosing a career when you have such kind of personality. You just know you are multitalented. You want to do this, you want to do that. I just have to look for a way to focus on the ones that I think can go hand in hand which was doing the jewelry and hair thing with entertainment.

    If I am organizing a beauty pageant, my beauty queens already know that I can costume them. It is related. If I am on a movie set or shooting a movie, I don’t need to go out there looking for a costumier because I can handle it. The real estate part was an afterthought. Real Estate was never a passion but an industry I find interesting knowing that if you devote your time and pursue it, you can make good enough money from it too and then invest in your movie. So far, I am really enjoying the real estate business. It has really paid me more than what I get from movies. In less than a year, real estate has given me what movie has not given me in five years. And you know money has a way of motivating you but I still have passion for entertainment.

    I do it one at a time. I don’t do all. I just have them and I schedule. I know that this month I am doing my real estate. If any other thing is coming, I don’t get distracted. Real estate is like the number one now in my priority list.  Apart from having a passion, movie is also a way of relaxing. When you call me to come on set, I am not naturally the social type. So, coming out to feature in a particular project is actually a means for me to socialise and relax because I would rarely do that. If you give me a contract to make jewelries for you or to bead your fabrics for wedding, name it, I just know it’s a seasonal thing. When I give it a week or two, I get it done. Why am handling this, I have people I work with. If have two contracts clashing, I allow a colleague in that field handle it for me.

    Do you have time for your love life with your different business interests?

    I’m not so much into a relationship. I had but he is not currently in the country. I am very free to do my work. I don’t come out much so guys don’t get to see me. You mustn’t say yes to people that they spoke to you. It has never been a problem. I’m the hard to get type though easy at heart. Guys has never been a problem. When I see a guy, I see business or people we could do stuff with.

    If your guy asks you to stop acting would you oblige him?

    No, he loves the movie thing. Sometimes he could feel certain way of always going out there but somehow, he still feels cool because I naturally don’t love going out.

    Have you ever been sexually molested on set?

    No. I am the type who don’t give room for what I don’t want. If someone asks you out, I won’t consider that as harassment because we are adults. If someone asks nicely and you say no and they don’t use it against you then it is not harassment.

    What part of your body do you cherish the most?

    I don’t consider anywhere being so special. Maybe my mark or my face.  There is more to me than my body.

    What’s your best compliment?

    People get to see my face more. I have a unique mark on my face. I don’t like it. When people tell me they love my beauty mark, I always wonder what is beautiful about it but it gladdens my heart. But sometimes I feel they are just patronizing me or they are just appreciating being African.

    China priscillia
    China priscillia

    What do you look for in a guy that would make you say yes

    I do call myself a sucker for love. I love. I missed everything, good life trying to be comfortable. I love love. I’m in love with the concept of love itself. I just want a guy that would love me with all his heart, every other thing follows. I think I have a thing for tall guys but physical appearances have never been the first thing for me. You could be drop dead gorgeous and not still get my attention maybe because I consider you as being arrogant or not caring but once you are a nice person, you are loving and caring, then your physical appearance becomes an added spice.

    What do we expect from you Post covid?

    Nothing has changed. Covid only slowed down things because I still do everything I do.

    Why did you study International studies when you know you have passion for entertainment?

    It is not strange. We have medical doctors in the acting industry. My father never wanted me to act so I just had to go get a degree because of him unfortunately, he died while I was in 100 levels. After his death, I was like if I had known I would have changed course but in the same vein I felt like just get it you can always act. It is not about what you studied. My fans are mostly my family, close friends, old friends.

    What is your philosophy of life?

    Do your best and leave the rest for God.

    Where do you hope to see yourself, 10 years from now?

    Of course, I would be happily married with my family and I hope to be one of the big producers. Now I am more interested in the business in the showbiz than the show. I am not so much interested in being a popular person but if I become popular, fine. I am more interested in the moneymaking aspect of showbiz. I hope to see myself as one of the biggest producers and a real estate developer. And if I have a film village, it is not a bad idea. Now, real estate is coming into the entertainment and I should have structures where I do my movies. Before covid, I was exporting my African beaded jewelries, I hope to do it on a larger scale and become a household name.

    What is your opinion about women in the business aspect of Nollywood?

    That’s is why I am into it. Infact, I look up to such persons like Omoni Oboli, Genevieve Nnaji, Omotola Jolade-Ekeinde, they have all produced even though they all started out as actresses. Why I called Omoni first was that she wasn’t popular to me as an actress but the production thing was what got to me not her acting part. I admire such women.

  • My 21-day COVID-19 isolation experience — Onyeama

    My 21-day COVID-19 isolation experience — Onyeama

    Two days ago, Nigeria celebrated her 60th independence anniversary. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Geoffrey Onyeama, chose the occasion to reflect on the country’s exploits in world affairs and the efforts being made by the Buhari administration to ensure that Nigeria and Nigerians are respected across the globe. He also addressed the delay in the evacuation of stranded Nigerians abroad and his 21-day Covid-19 isolation experience, among other issues. Excerpt by VINCENT IKUOMOLA

    LOOKING at Nigeria at 60, how would you assess the country’s contributions to international affairs since independence?

    Nigeria has made very important contributions to international relations since independence in 1960. Even in 1960, Nigeria was already on the world scene in the Congo. There was a major crisis in the Congo and Nigeria was one of the contributors to the United Nations (UN) peace-keeping forces there. Indeed, our current president, Muhammadu Buhari, was an officer serving with the Nigerian contingent in the Congo. Former head of state, Maj-Gen. Anguyi Ironsi, was also one of the officers commanding in the Congo. So, right from the word go, Nigeria was very present in trying to find a solution to an international crisis.

    Throughout the 60 years of her independence, Nigeria has been one of the major contributors of troops to the United Nations peace-keeping efforts around the globe. It has made major contributions to promoting and securing peace in a number of countries around the world. You would recall, for instance, that in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan and other countries outside Africa, Asia and Latin America, Nigeria and Nigerian military contingents have played very important roles in peace keeping and securing peace in many countries.

    Nigeria also played an important role in the denuclearization effort of the world. We have been in the vanguard of countries pushing for a nuclear-free world, signing a lot of the international conventions. In fact, early in life, in the 60s, Nigeria took a very bold decision to break diplomatic relations with France when France tested an atomic bomb in the Republic of Niger, close to Nigeria. Ever since, we have been at the vanguard of fighting for denuclearization of the globe through international organisations like the International Atomic Energy Agency and the United Nations.

    Nigeria has played an important role in the promotion of human rights in the Human Rights Council. It has played an important role in United Nations itself throughout the 60 years, promoting and pushing for peace around the world, and justice among countries and for a larger role in the United Nations for African countries and smaller nations. Nigeria has also played a significant role in social development around the globe. A lot of Nigerians have held important positions in International organizations, including the UN, and made major impact in social, economic and cultural development around the world.

    So, Nigeria has been very present not just in Africa where it has played a strong role in the Africa Union, beginning with the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) which became African Union, in different aspects. In the economic area, Nigeria has played a big role in the creation of an African Continental Free Trade Area. Nigeria was a driving force in the creation of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and has pushed for greater integration not just in West Africa but in Africa.

    Nigeria has fought also in the context of human rights and the protection of the rights of the average African. Nigeria also fought when a number of African countries were pushing for African countries to pull out of the International Criminal Court. Nigeria was opposed to that move and supported the International Criminal Court, because Nigeria believes that there should be a forum to defend the average African from the excesses of their leaders. So, Nigeria was on the side of giving that voice and shield to the common person in Africa.

    So I will say that Nigeria in 60 years has made lasting contributions to global peace, economic development towards a fairer world, African cooperation and integration, peace and good governance on the African continent. We have seen Nigeria engage in installing a democratic regime in the Gambia, for instance. Presently, it is also involved in Mali. So, good governance has been an area Nigeria has also made very important contributions. Also with regard to anti-corruption, Nigeria has really pushed that agenda of good governance and fight against corruption on the Africa continent. Nigeria played an important role in the United Nations to push for a resolution on the issue of illicit financial flows from developing countries whose wealth is being illegally siphoned and invested in all kinds of secret accounts around the world and those involved in the extractive industries in Africa not paying taxes.

    Nigeria has championed more transparent mechanisms and architecture for doing business, especially by multinationals, on the African Continent. So Nigeria at 60 has been a pillar in the world for governance, social justice, peace, economic development, cultural cooperation and development and promotion of multilateralism. You know that a lot of big powers have imposed their will on global affairs, but Nigeria has been prominent, pushing, strengthening and re-enforcing the role of multilateral system as a mechanism that is more just in providing an equitable global system.

    Despite the listed achievements of the country on the international scene, Nigerians abroad have in recent times been facing serious aggression from the so called friendly nations. How do you intend to address this, especially as the big brother role seems not to be working to our advantage?

    I will not say Nigeria is facing aggression from countries. I do not think that will be an accurate description. You have to make the distinction always between state actors and non-state actors. So, where you have had certain actions against Nigeria and Nigerians, xenophobic attacks and so forth, these are often actions by non-state actors. So we have engaged robustly with the states to ensure that Nigerians are protected, lives and properties are protected in those countries.

    In some countries, we might say there is state actors’ involvement. But very often, those states would say that Nigerians are not targeted per se but these are laws that affect everybody else. But again, we have engaged these countries. And more and more, we are developing a more aggressive, robust policy on reciprocity. So we are making it clear now that where we feel that Nigerians are not been treated fairly, we will look at all the measures available to us to also respond in a reciprocal option.

     

    Going back to the evacuation process during the Covid-19 lockdown, how would you describe the experience and lessons learnt in the process? What were the things you had to do behind the scene to ensure that stranded Nigerians were evacuated?

    The first thing was that when we started out, the Nigerians outside the country were not seen as part of the immediate problem that we had to face. We had what became a pandemic coming into Nigeria, so all eyes were on how to secure the Nigerian air space, our people and all the people within Nigeria, So, all the strategies, medicals, structures that we needed to put in place was where the focus was, and that was where the funding was geared towards. It was only later that it became apparent that there was a significant number of Nigerians around the world who were stuck outside the country when there was a lockdown; our airspace in particular. We had no precedent to work from. It was a completely new situation and there was no funding.

    Ideally, it was an emergency and we would have brought them back free of charge. We have an agency, the Nigeria Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), which normally is there with funding to help Nigerians with emergency situations. This was a new situation. The funding just was not there to bring them back. Also, we had to arrange with air carriers to see to the logistics, finding the carriers, arranging with countries for air carriers to come in, and putting in place mechanisms with the missions to engage with the Nigerians in those countries.

    So, it was a logistical nightmare putting in place the whole structure to address this. We were learning as we went along because we had no idea. We had never experienced anything like this and with minimal resources, so we had to quickly develop a protocol for passengers to reach out to missions and then the health protocol side of it. We had to find hotels here because they had to be quarantined for two weeks. So it was another big challenge.

    Initially, hotels were not very keen to be turned into isolation centres. Then, of course, the whole medical processes needed to be put in place in those hotels to adapt them to containing people who may be infectious. It was also another major challenge finding hotels, and since we did not have funding, with the passengers needing to pay for themselves to come in. At one time, we did not have funds to pay for the hotels. But in the end, we managed to find some funding to pay the hotels so that Nigerians would not have to bear that cost. And it turned out that these Nigerians had been outside for a long time and lots of them had exhausted the funds that they had before we were able to start the process of evacuating them.

    The demand was far greater, that is, the number of people who wanted to come back was far greater than the flights we had in place. Then, of course, the protocols when they arrived was such that we couldn’t bring them all back at once but only in small batches because a lot of our medical and human capacities were being deployed around the country, managing the cases that were coming up. But we needed airport and port health people to check passengers on arrival and to arrange for them to go to the hotels. So you see it was a huge operation and we did not have the human resources to deal with it. So it was a major challenge. But as time went on, we began to understand, more and more, what needed to be done. The embassies themselves also began to understand what needed to be done.

    We met with some difficulties. Some of our carriers were not allowed to go to some countries to pick Nigerians who were stranded there, so we needed to find alternatives. It was not easy at all. We did the best that we could under the very difficult circumstances. And then some people came up to help us, and that was what saved us at the end of the day, because we reached the point where we didn’t have the funding to pay two weeks accommodations in the hotels. We negotiated low prices for the hotels in Lagos and Abuja and it was a bit of a problem. I want to again express here our profound thanks to the CBN and its governor who agreed to come up with the funding to continue and to enable us to pay for the quarantine tools to quarantine everybody that came in14 days in the hotels. Also, I cannot thank enough the GMD of NNPC who also came up with funding to match the CBN, and the two of them really made it possible for us to continue. If not it could have been a total disaster.

    So many people said that they did not have money coming back; that they had spent all their money outside to pay for hotels. Also, we have to thank Aliko Dangote and Herbert Wigwe and others. Because when even the NNPC and CBN saw what the cost was going to be continuous paying for all those people coming into hotels, and they saw that it was not sustainable and we now had to change our protocols to say that people should no longer be compulsorily quarantined in hotels but could now self isolate at home. But before that, they needed to be tested but the government did not have the capacity to put the PP in place to carry out this test, Dangote, Wigwe and others in private sectors came together and brought together companies that could carry out the testing. That enabled us to save the cost of paying for hotels. People just went straight home and they absorbed the cost of the testing for them.

    So, by God’s grace, we were able to get through the evacuation phase, and now, of course, we have moved on to the limited opening of our airspace. So the evacuation phase has ended and it is now, in principle, every man for himself as before. But also in the middle of all that, we had to face other realities, unfortunately, of trafficked girls and people around the place, and then deportees, convicts and ex-convict Nigerians. We had to bring them back. Of course, those categories of people did not have the money. Nevertheless, we went ahead and brought them back from Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Mali by road, and some are waiting in Ethiopia and Tanzania. That was also another different kind of challenge, which is still going on because we are still bringing back some people from Lebanon and from the UAE and these other countries.

    Let us look at your personal experience with Covid-19. When you tweeted that you tested positive after the third test, someone asked why the frequent testing. Were you suspecting something? What was your first reaction when you tested positive?

    No, I had three tests before. The first test was actually more like a tracing, because the Chief of Staff to the President had it and I had been in meetings where he was present. So, we looked at the contacts that the person might have had. For that reason, I tested. That was the first one. The second test was when he very sadly passed on and was to be buried. I went to the house to comfort the family and a lot of people were there. We went to the burial site, so, of course, there was an outcry that it was against the social distancing rules and protocols. So, I did a test after that. Then my third test was because they then introduced a protocol for the PTF members to be testing regularly. So I did the third test as a PTF member.

    One day, I came into the office in the morning and I felt a tickle in my throat, almost as if I was about to have a sore throat. So I asked for throat lozenges and I was in the office for the whole day. When I got home in the evening, I had a little chill. I took a hot shower and I had a little flatter in my chest, which was another symptom that I had. My head was a little heavy; not really a headache, but it was just a bit cloudy and I also felt a little joint pain like that malaria discomfort. So I ‘googled’ and found that each one of them was a possible symptom of Covid-19. I then decided, it was on a Friday, to ask for a test on Saturday. But on that Saturday, all those symptoms were gone. The only symptom there was this throat that was slightly congested. So I had the test and I kind of felt it that it could be Covid-19, especially with all those symptoms I had the day before.

    So when I woke up on Sunday morning, I saw a call I had missed on Saturday night from DG, NCDC. When I saw a message saying please call me, I knew that something was amiss, because the previous three times, I would only get a text message the following day, saying ‘negative’. This time, for him to call the same day the test was taken, and I say fortunately, I missed the call, as I would not have slept well that night. But when I saw it in the morning, saying call me, I was 99% certain that I was positive. So I called him, but I didn’t get him. I called him again about three times, then he finally called me at about 11 in the morning and said, unfortunately, that was the case.

    I was kind of prepared for it by then. I knew it was going to come because of that message. Funny enough, it still surprises me till today that I was not too anxious. I think, for me, what would have made me a bit anxious was my breathing, but my breathing was very clear. I had no problem breathing. It would have been a bit more scaring if I could feel that I was not breathing much. But since I was breathing perfectly and all the other symptoms were gone, I was not feeling anxious at all. I asked him if I should stay at home and someone from NCDC came and advised me to go into isolation. So I said no problem. They were already starting to get all worried and I went into isolation.

    Again, when I went in on that day, the first thing they did was to test my oxygen level, and it was 99 per cent. They were surprised that that it was so high at my age. The only thing that went up, which could have been because of anxiety, was my blood pressure. So, as I said, because I was well, I didn’t have fever, I didn’t have anything, I was not coughing, just a little tickling in the chest, so I felt reasonably okay. They brought the blood pressure down with some medications and I was okay. I went jogging about two or three days later and I was perfectly well. No other symptoms came back. Those first nights of shiver were gone and it was, just like I said, clearing of throat with little mucus coming out, and that was it.

    I was very relaxed in isolation. All my testing in the morning and all the vital signs were all fine. So, it was now just the question of the medications that I took. And, of course, that was when I also found that so many people that I knew had had it, because they were now all calling me to tell me that they had had it, do this, take this and all of that. My doctor said that everything was okay now, but the critical point was the seventh day to the tenth day, because you never know how the virus can change directions. Although everything is perfectly okay, it is only after the tenth day that you can now be sure it is not going to escalate and become worse. So we did a test after the seventh day, which I thought was a bit early, because I could still feel something in my throat and it was still positive. Then we did another test on the twelfth day, and by this time, people were recommending all kinds of funny things and it was still positive after the twelfth day. Then I did another one.

    So, after the twelfth day test, normally it is 14 days, the doctors said in any case, the virus would have died by the tenth day and you would not be infectious anymore. Sometimes, one does the test and it catches only the dead DNAs of the virus. Some people, who were in worse conditions than mine, came in and left after the twelfth day, but mine was still positive and yet I hardly had any symptoms. Then I was wondering what was going on. I did another test after 19 days and I was still positive. But that 19th day one, I still had a little thing in my throat, just a tickle, and not all the time; just once a while, I was still coughing. So the 19th day one, since it had not gone completely but on the twentieth day, I actually felt it had disappeared.

    I had said after my 19th day I would stay for one week, since they were coming to test on the 21st day some other people. I said let me just do it since I had nothing to lose. I did it on the 21st day and I was very surprised when it came out negative.

  • Sunny Ade not my son’s father — Dokpesi’s daughter Homto

    Sunny Ade not my son’s father — Dokpesi’s daughter Homto

    Homto Dokpesi is a woman of many parts from painting to designing and project management. The daughter of AIT founder, Chief Alegho Raymond Dokpesi, who bagged a degree in Accountancy from the Igbinedion University in Okada, Edo State before proceeding to the University of Westminster, UK for her Master’s degree, dispels her rumoured affair with juju music maestro, King Sunny Ade, in this interview with PAUL UKPABIO, explaining the circumstances in which her marriage crashed and how she became pregnant and had a son outside wedlock.

    How does one describe you; an entertainer or a designer?             

    I am a multi-talented, multiple award winning serial entrepreneur who is proficient in the economics of international business; a project manager, fashion designer, author and writer.

    Who has influenced your life the most between your father and mother?

    I would never place one influence over the other, so I would rather say they have both influenced me in life, and I have sure grown to be very proud of the woman I have become. What kind of lifestyle would you say you had as a child?

    Although I was born into an opulent family, I was raised to live the simple life. That is why I can adjust easily to anything life throws at me. Good days, bad days, happy days and sad days, Homto is still very okay.

    How did you derive your instincts for creativity, and what kind of things do you create?

    My creative talent, I would say, is simply and directly from Almighty God. Once I think it, I sure would create it. I make bags, suitcases, clothes, sneakers, sandals, body cram and lotion, bath gels and bar soaps. I recycle used tyres and old plastic bottles into pieces of furniture and chandeliers.

    You also write books. What inspires your stories?

    Yes, there are four books I have authored, I write short stories which I am developing into theatrical plays for viewing, by God’s grace, in 2021. I also do research writing for a United Kingdom based company I also rewrite for. My stories are inspired from the day to day activities that go on around me or from people I know.

    Were you affected in anyway by polygamy? Was life still the same after your father took a second wife?

    Polygamy, I still believe, is the healthiest manner to raise a child. It gives a child a fair insight into the world and how it operates. If you can handle the politics of polygamy, trust me, the world would simply become your oyster to achieve even greater things. Polygamy though has its good and bad days. Sometimes the bad days are more than the good days and sometimes you learn to hold on to the good days whilst you wade through the bad days.

    It has given me a positive outlook on life and a desire to strive to be successful in all I set out to do. In Africa, we do not count wives or children, but I would say the life change that it has given me is the amazing siblings I am blessed with. Being able to throw a party with ourselves and still feel the bond and love, I would never trade anything for that.

    You grew up having a dad that is influential. Were you ever affected by his own issues and did they make you weaker or stronger?

    Yes, I have an influential dad. Life itself is full of issues and lack of them would only make life boring. Beyond the issues are the perks: the perks of having a surname you mention and doors open. You are singled out most times and treated specially. You have a surname that breaks every closed door and makes the unavailable available. His issues are only a part of life. Like my elders would say, you can never truly appreciate happiness until you have tasted sadness. The issues do not have any effect on me at all.

    How did you meet King Sunny Ade? He seems to keep appearing here and there in your life…

    King Sunny Ade had done a song in honour of my dad years ago. I think I was about five years old at the time and my name was mentioned in the song. I still get people saying to me, ‘Oh, this is the face of Homto from that KSA Song’.

    King Sunny Ade always plays in all of our events that I can remember. Even as far back as my dad’s 35th birthday. He performed at my village in Agenebode for my grandfather’s burial. He performed at my siblings’ weddings and even on my traditional wedding day. I met KSA through the influence of my dad.

    What can you say about your relationship with KSA? What kind of person is he?

    I do not know KSA personally aside from dancing to his songs on stage.

    Have you heard people insinuating that he could be the father of your son? What do you tell such people?

    Everyone is always looking for answers to their questions. Even though the father of my child is not in our lives, a decision he made which I choose to respect, my son knows who his father is, and the father knows he has a son. What more can I say? I would rather keep my private business private.

    Life can be stressful for a single mother. What has your experience been?

    Being a single mom is as beautiful as it can be thorny. I never truly knew what it entailed until I got into it. I must say it has been a wonderful experience bonding with an intelligent, handsome and smart child like my son. He reminds me so much of my dad. I would never trade the bond and love we share.

    As per stress (laughs), for a mom who dealt with an obsessive disorder, I could not let anyone touch him or come close to him. I immediately get jealous. It was really bad in the early days. I have never had a nanny for him in the last six years, and I have had to manage him, manage myself, manage my home, manage my businesses and still stay sane. When I look back, I know it can only be God.

    What led to the obsessive disorder of you not letting or wanting anyone touch him or come close to him?

    After childbirth, women, probably due to the magnitude of hormones in their system, suffer different fates. Some come up with post-partum depression, some do not suffer from anything at all and come out okay, whilst what I had is termed post-partum obsessive compulsive disorder.

    In this part of the world, mental health is still not regarded seriously. These are things women go through. Some find a channel to let it out while some do not! It is still regarded as “white people syndrome” but it happens to black women as well. I can only hope sooner than later we actually face the issues that we have rather than run from them or put them under a carpet so it does not put its head out.

    How old is your son? You seem to have passed the creative bug to him too…

    My son is six years old now. He keeps reminding me not to treat him like a baby anymore, he is a man now (laughs). He is more interested in fashion, modelling and photography. He would be on his first runway show next year.

    Sunny Ade and Homto
    Sunny Ade and Homto

    Do you look forward to marriage some day?

    Hmm, marriage (laughs). It is a good thing to find a confidant, a best friend, a ride or die who shares same values as my father. When I do find that person, then we can open that chapter.

    Tell us about your dream man?

    (Laughs) He does not exist.

    What lessons did you learn from your short time in marriage that you would like to share with spinsters and newly married ladies?

    I learnt that friendship is the most important ship you need to sail on the sea of life. Communication, understanding, tolerance and mutual respect should be the guiding anchor on the ship. It is not how long you courted before the marriage; it is how healthy the relationship is. That is what determines the success of that team, because at the end of the day, it is the team that has to make it work.

    Is love enough for marriage?

    In my opinion, love is a feeling that you have when you want to feel it with whom you want to feel it with at the time you want to feel it. I can decide to love five people in a day if I set my mind on it. So I do not believe love is a prerequisite for marriage, let alone it being enough.

    When another opportunity for marriage comes up, will the opinion of your son matter?

    The opinion of my son would matter greatly in any relationship, let alone marriage. My son is very protective so he needs to be comfortable with you. We all pray who ever we eventually choose as spouses would love our children much more than they even love us. So if I do not see the bond or your need to bond with my child, trust me, I do not count it as a relationship.

    What is your most valued beauty asset?

    My dark skin

    What else would you love to be that you are yet to?

    I would love to be the Senate President.

    Any regret so far?

    I live life very conscious of my decisions. I would never regret what made me happy at some point. So no regrets at all.

    There was this comment on social media where you were referred to as a rich girl. Do guys approach you because they see you as a rich lady?

    It was after I got into my previous marriage that I realised it was never love. It was all about being with Homto (Dokpesi’s daughter) for what she has, not who she is as a person.

    My ex-husband had issues, and when a man cannot deal with his issues, he starts abusing you physically, emotionally and mentally. I tried with him, it did not work. You know with men, once they come out and say a woman is barren, a lot of people believe it. He said I was barren. But my dad stood strong by me. That is why I owe my life to him. My dad paid for us to go to the UK to do tests. Afterwards, my baby’s father appeared. That’s why I do not hold grudges against my baby daddy, because he was the reason all the doubts on my fertility was put to rest. But in his own case, we had broken up for a while, and there were rumours of my dad being named the chief of staff to the then President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. All of a sudden, he was back, and up until 12th of February we saw and spoke. He was well aware I had got pregnant. We discussed it and he promised coming to see my family.

    On the 14th of February 2014, a chief of staff was named, which was not my father, and my calls and messages from that day were never answered, even till this moment! These are brunts that we face; not because we are not good people but because we may never find people who love for who we are, but people who love for what one is worth or what they can gain out of one.

    So, I truly do not live in the minds of men or have an idea on what their thoughts and intentions are. But I am guarded on friendships and relationships, because at the end of the day, everyone has a reason for every action.

    I don’t have any. My only hope is to be able to aspire that as a young woman, no matter how life may have tilted your crown, it can still shine. As for my ex-husband, he realised his mistakes but it was too late. The same girl he referred to as barren, the same girl he made his family believe was not good, has turned around to have a child and is doing well in several businesses.

  • DJ Switch: Life is good as a female Disc Jockey

    DJ Switch: Life is good as a female Disc Jockey

    Popular female disc jockey, DJ Switch, was born Obianuju Catherine Udeh. She has, however, become famous for her wizardry on turntables. Her rise to stardom is one that isn’t new to her fans and Nigerian entertainment scene. She first grabbed attention as a member of Da Pulse, a musical group that emerged winner of the 2009 edition of the reality music competition, Star Quest. However, things didn’t go as planned, the group was disbanded and DJ Switch went on to pursue her passion. Again, she contested and won the first-ever edition of Glo X-Factor. Interestingly, she has risen to fame as a disc jockey and not a artiste. She speaks with ADENIYI ADEWOYIN on her career, disc jockeying, marriage, and more.

    You had a good outing at Big Brother Naija Saturday night party recently. How do you feel about the reaction from fans and viewers?

    Gratitude is what I feel. For the love, the support, the opportunity to play on such a huge platform, immense gratitude is what I feel.

    Did you prepare specially for the performance?

    I would say I prepared mentally, kind of like in my thought process. You know there’s a difference when you’re playing for an audience of about ten-fifteen thousand people, five thousand people that you can see. I think the week that I played had about eight or nine people I can’t remember now, keeping at the back of my mind that I was playing for millions of other people that I cannot see so how to create a nice balance of old and new school Nigerian music was the third process and putting out my energy for the housemates to feed off while in turn feeding off of their energies.

    Several DJs had it worse at the show, but even as a female DJ you were rated well by the audience. Was it a bad day for the DJs that flopped or was it grace speaking for you?

    The truth is you will have to ask these DJs that you are talking about. A lot of DJs experience good and bad days, it’s not above any of us to experience a bad day. Secondly, I don’t look at this craft as a male-female thing even though I know we see females sort of differently; but for me, I don’t look at it that way. When I’m not performing as well I spend 75% of my time in my studio thinking of new ways to deliver a mix to my audience, thinking of new ways to switch it up. I listen to music in and out, I spend time on my music trying to reinvent myself. So, I would say my talent, hard work is covered by grace.

    There are only a few female DJs in Nigeria, do you think the profession is gender-based?

    No, I don’t think it is gender-based. As I said, I’m not the male-female kind of person but just to touch history a little bit. You know men started doing a lot more before women. There was a time women couldn’t vote, women couldn’t take up leadership positions in churches, and in some parts of the world, women couldn’t drive so you have to know that women are behind already. The race didn’t start with men and women on the go so men kicked this off way back. Women are just catching up now, women are showing their interest. The world today allows women to be free, to be expressive in whatever they want to do in their craft so I don’t think it is gender-based.

    How is life as a female DJ and does it affect your bookings or charges?

    No, life is really good. Being a female doesn’t affect my bookings or charges. The only thing that my team considers when taking bookings are questions like who are we playing for, who is my audience, capacity, venue. These are things that we consider when taking bookings. The bigger the better you most likely see me there but those are the only factors considered when taking bookings for me.

    How has the experience been for you as Mr. P’s official DJ?

    It has been great, Mr. P has been like a big brother to me, he is a wonderful guy and I’ve also been exposed to a lot while working with him so I love him.

    How many countries have you traveled to as a DJ and how has the acceptance been?

    I’ve been to a lot of places; I’ve been to Guadalupe, United States, France, Ghana, Cameroon, Omar, and Dubai. I’ve been to a lot of places and the acceptance has been wonderful. I’m just grateful that people accept me and my style because it’s something that used to scare me when I was teaching myself how to DJ. I wanted to stand out but I used to think about how I hope people understand the way I play and I pray they appreciate it. So the acceptance has been great and wonderful, off the chart.

    There was a rumor that you are related to popular music star, Weird MC. How true is this?

    No, I’m not related to Weird MC by blood but I would say I understand why people say that but I think we sort of share the same type of energy and also coupled with the fact that I worked with her sometime back as well. She’s someone that I respect so much, she’s an icon in my eyes, one of the great talents we have. I respect her so much and I look up to her too. I can see why people say that.

    You won a couple of reality TV shows like Star Quest and Glo X factor with other members, however, you do not seem to be with these groups anymore. What happened?

    First, if all Star Quest was when we were a band and X factor was where I was alone. The truth is what has always kept me going is the motto that I live by which is “never give up.” I never give up no matter how a situation turns out to be in the end, I never give up. With the Star Quest, we had a band, we had a huge hit song called Pray Sotey, we toured with Busta Rhymes but at the end of the day, the impact that we wanted to make as a band we couldn’t achieve that but rather than give up I made up my mind to try again and that’s why I went for the X factor. Things always happen sometimes we dream but it doesn’t happen the way we hoped or dream it to pan out so you just dream bigger. That’s how I see it but while you’re dreaming make sure you’re putting yourself out there, you’re working, you’re trying to show people your talent and definitely, that’s where the grace now comes to cover you because you’re working hard and honestly. Also, about the group, I’m still speaking with a few members of the group, we love each other and we wish each other well. No story there at all.

    You are a songwriter and an artist but you are more famous as a DJ, why is that?

    For me music is music. I love music. Anywhere belle face where music is concerned you are going to see me there. To be realistic in answering this question I would say there’s a lot of competition going on and you need to stand out and as much as I love music – I play the guitar, I co-produce, I play, I rap, I sing and all of that, I still try to find my foot there properly because I love to do things that I know how to do but where the DJing is concerned I stand out so I think the standing out is so obvious that it propels the DJ side of my career much further than the music side of my career but I’m still working hard at it and like I said I never give up.

    What is your relationship status?

    I’m single

    Are you looking at getting married soon?

    I don’t know

    Do you think walking down the aisle would affect your career?

    I don’t know since I’m not working down the aisle but I don’t think it should if I do walk down the aisle. I’m speaking for myself, people are different, people have different personalities, priorities, principles so it would be their decision. For me, I would like to be with someone that appreciates and loves the fact that I’m in love with music. Music is my passion. I left a field in oil because I studied geology; I left that field to do music. That’s how much I’m in love with music so I hope to be with someone appreciative of that.

    Being a DJ in Mr. P’s camp, what is your relationship with his twin brother, Rudeboy?

    That’s a family matter and I think we should respect that and wait for them to resolve their issues.