Category: Saturday Interview

  • ‘How Trump, Odukoya inspired me to become an entrepreneur’

    Phil Biobele Okoroafor, the chief executive officer of Marvel Matrix Ltd, an integrated marketing/communications company which specialises in events planning, speaks about her little beginnings, her sources of motivation and her social life, in this interview with VICTOR OLUWASEGUN.

    Have you worked for anyone before?  

    No, I have not. The interesting thing about me is that I studied Industrial Chemistry in the university. I don’t know where the thing about events came from. And my dad would always say to me, ‘Oh, you know you’ll work in an oil company.’

    You apparently did not work in an oil company…

    No. When I was in school, my dad had this expectation that I would end up working in an oil company because I was reading Industrial Chemistry, and coming from Rivers State, you know, oil companies activities and all that. But somewhere, somehow, I’ll tell my dad, you know that Shell was started by somebody; I also want to go and start my own thing. So, I was always like set on building a business. I didn’t understand it to be entrepreneurship at that time, but I grew up thinking that Coca-Cola started with one man, so I can start something. I’ve never really worked anywhere. The only working experience I’ve had were vacation jobs and IT which I did growing up.

    Let us talk about the school you attended…

    I went to University of Port Harcourt, and every vacation was engaged. Like the first vacation job I did was in SHELL, and I was not enrolled for IT at that time. I had a mini IT in NNPC, and I had the privilege of doing the main one, the credit-earning IT. I served with Flowpetrol Johnson Slumberger. That was what they were called back then in the 80s. I don’t know if they still exist. Every holiday when I was in school, I was gainfully employed, working in one place or the other. I did my NYSC (National Youths Service) the then Nicon Noga Hilton.

    Why events planning?

    It is a very interesting thing. When I came to Abuja, first of all, I did not know where I wanted to serve. I just did not want Port Harcourt because that was where I had lived all my life. I wanted to have a new experience and Lagos was out of the question because I thought Lagos was too chaotic. And for some reason, my school sort of created an inconvenience that turned out to work for my good. Because my NYSC call up letter did not come, I had to make the trip to Abuja to get it.

    I remember when I came to Abuja; I was like, ‘Oh my God!’ I remember that I was just churning out poems about the city; about how beautiful I thought Abuja was, with the rolling hills, the greenery and the trees. It wasn’t like a complete picture, but it didn’t look like some unkempt cities that I was accustomed to. So when I went to pick up my letter, they had posted me to some place far up north that I don’t want to mention. So, if I had not experienced Abuja, I would probably have gone there because I wanted to serve. So I decided that I was going to influence my service to Abuja. I came and decided that I was going to serve in Abuja and make a home here. I was posted to Jigawa. Anyway, long story short, I redeployed from Jigawa without ever stepping in Jigawa. I was redeployed to Abuja, and that was how I came to stay in Abuja and served at the Hilton.

    After service, did you start your company immediately?

    I remember that when I finished serving, I had fever just thinking that when I finished I was going to be in the job market. So, I remember that I went to school to learn to make informed decisions. I didn’t go to school to carry a certificate but to make a difference. So I started thinking to setting up an industry. I wanted to make cosmetics, so I decided to start making soap. I quickly went to update my knowledge.

    Remember I worked in Transcorp and we wore uniforms. I ate twice a day and lived pretty close to Transcorp, so I had saved quite a bit of my allowances. Mind you, I had determined I was going to live in Abuja. So, I saved up all my money. I began to think of buying a cutter for the soap business. A friend of mine had borrowed part of the money and I was thinking of how to recover it so I could go buy the soap cutter, because I heard that with a cutter, your soap will be nice and decent. That was when I met a friend of mine through whom I began work in a premier photo studio.

    You were in Red Sapphire. How did that happen?

    Like I mentioned I met a friend who worked in a premier photo studio: Photosynthesis. Two months after I started, he shared with me his thoughts on what was called conferencing then. He said he wanted me to handle it and I said okay sir.  It seemed like something that I was born for. It was totally off my alley. Maybe it is because I read a lot and my mind was open. Afribank was coming to Abuja for their AGM, for we did their pre-AGM cocktail and the AGM. Afribank paid us 100 per cent and we used the money to provide the uniforms and provide the services, and that was how Red Sapphire began. I started work on N1,500. But I went from employee to part owner of Red Sapphire within two months.

    At what point did you set up Marvel Matrix?

    Eventually, it was 20 years, and I thought well, go do your own thing. I was there and had done that. I was looking for new challenges and I went to set up a new company. It was a peaceful separation.

    If you weren’t doing this, what else would you have been doing?

    I was in the sciences. When I was in school, I really liked the concept of paints and adhesives! I would have been into manufacturing, probably making paints.

    Who were your mentors?

    I have been inspired by different people at different times and different stages of my life. As a budding entrepreneur, I read a lot of books and was inspired by the courage and resilience of Donald Trump. The guy is packed full of guts. Bimbo Odukoya was another person that I admired a great deal. She was just so genuine. She embodied the love of Jesus and seemed to have her finger on the pulse that fueled true relationships. She simply knew how to touch hearts. I loved her boldness and total mastery of her God-given ministry. Another person I have followed for quite a while is TD Jakes. I love his teachings and how he inspires his audience to be the best they can be.

    Do you have a philosophy of life that guides your everyday living?

    A philosophy is not something I have really given any particular consideration. But as I think about it now, I could say there are a combination of things that govern my decisions and dealings. First is the fear of God which keeps me well grounded. Then there is the notion that time is money. Someone once told me that the poor spend time to save money while the rich spend money to save time. I see time as a vital resource. Everybody has an equal amount of time each day but use it differently. I find that those who make efficient use of time achieve the most and are able to live life on their own terms.

    Another principle I hold dear is the fact that excellence is attractive. It makes me pay attention to details. The reason Nigeria is not thriving as it should is because we do not have a culture of excellence. We are given to compromise and people just generally do things anyhow. On occasion, you will find one person who shines brilliantly like Donald Duke who made Cross River State a tourism destination in the country because he did things excellently in the conception, birthing and execution of the Calabar Carnival. I’m not sure the carnival is doing so well now without him.

    Dubai attracts people from all over the world because they do things with excellence. India focused on developing excellence in healthcare and the world is trooping to India. Time will not permit me to talk about China that is all set to take over the world. Anyone who wants to stand out must do things with excellence which, by the way, is not significantly more expensive to achieve than mediocrity.

    How did the Marvel Matrix School Challenge come into being?

    I will tell you the truth: it wasn’t my idea. A friend shared his thoughts with me. He just said to me, ‘You know I have this idea to organise a competition for schools.’ Then we began to tinker with it. I started living and breathing it because it made sense to me. There is something I’ve not told you yet: I wanted more, and the more I wanted was to have a platform that was ours to express creativity. So, you have clients who come to me and say manage our event. And for me, at a point in time, I began to think it was time to own my event. I wanted something transformational.

    Maybe it was because my father was a teacher, I wanted something that would be meaningful and make a difference in the lives of people. So, by the time this gentleman shared it with me, I started to run with it. That was three years ago, and it kept growing in my mind. When this gentleman came for the inauguration, he was like, ‘Oh my God! Is this what you did with this idea?

    What would you say are your hobbies?

    My hobbies are reading, chess and dancing for fitness.

    What dictates your dressing?

    Comfort, convenience, fitting and appropriateness. Sometimes I joke that I have a healthy dose of vanity. And that makes me want to look good. I look in the mirror and if I like what I see, I go with it.

    What would you say have been your challenges, especially now that you run your own outfit?

    Some people will say funding, but funding has not been a challenge. The challenges that I had then was getting people that would buy into the vision and run with it. Sometimes, finding the people that will buy into the vision and run with it is a challenge. Getting people who are equipped is a challenge.

    Another challenge is that people expect you to accept mediocrity. They wonder why you must insist that you must dot the Is and cross the Ts. Before I left Red Sapphire, it was a struggle for me because I wanted us to go in a particular direction. I wanted us to own our own thing, but it was a challenge pulling everybody along because they wanted to stay in the comfort zone. Sometimes, it is a challenge finding people that will easily give themselves wholly to the dream?

    What would you say has been your most embarrassing moment?

    One good thing about me is that I know how to laugh at myself. There is one that comes to mind: Union Bank was commissioning its branch in Dei Dei. It was difficult to get the Union Bank colours in balloons. Finally, we got it and we were so excited. I really didn’t know much about how these things work. I didn’t know that you have to buy a specific one. I didn’t know that balloons shrink if you hang them in the sun if you don’t get the right ones. As we were waiting for the minister to arrive, the balloons started shrinking.

    What motivates you as a person?

    I think my relationship with God is a strong motivating factor in my life. And as far as I am concerned, we all have to learn to take responsibility. I just advise myself at every point in time that listen, don’t depend on anyone. Anything you need to do, just get up and do it; don’t waste time, don’t wait for anybody to blame.

    How do you cope with admiration from men?

    The truth is like the saying goes, admiration is no crime. Another saying says you can’t stop a bird from flying over your head, but you can definitely stop it from perching. So it is fine for anybody to admire, but it is my prerogative to keep my head.

    Where to do want to see the Marvel Matrix school challenge in the next few years?

    I will like to see it as a national event embraced by all states in the federation.

  • My battles with leukemia, prostate cancer —Veteran actor Sadiq Daba

    He acted as Bitrus in Cock Crow At Dawn, the popular soap opera that ruled the TV in the 1970s and 1980. The stage name has stuck so much that even at 68, most people don’t know Sadiq Daba’s real name as they choose to call him Bitrus. “That is the power of television,” said Daba as he sat on a couch in his living room, connected to an oxygen machine donated by Nigerian billionaire businessman, Femi Otedola, who recently took it upon himself to settle his medical bills. In his first interview since he returned from his medical trip to the United Kingdom, Daba speaks about his health condition, his role in Cock Crow at Dawn and his time at the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), in this interview with PAUL UKPABIO and BIODUN ADEYEWA.

    You are known to have had some health challenges in recent times. How are you doing now?

    You can see machines all over the place. But then, I still give God the glory. God has been very faithful. All praise unto Him. Just last night, I almost had a relapse. I had problem with my breathing, but luckily, it came out alright. I take each day as it comes (coughs). But I thank God for His mercy. My situation is such that the English say it does not just rain, it pours. I was first diagnosed with leukemia. Suddenly, prostate cancer followed. For those two, I was lucky to have been flown to the UK to come back early this year. I felt sick at some point again and thought it was malaria. I tried to treat that at home, but it didn’t work. The day after, it got worse. It was a Sunday and I called a doctor who had been treating me for my breathing problem. He said that I should be rushed to the hospital. Luckily, I was treated on time. Ten minutes late, according to the doctor, I would have died.

    I did X-rays, CT scan, all sorts of tests, and I was rushed to the emergency consulting place. It was the beginning of my admission which lasted about three weeks. The doctors did a good job. I was all the time on oxygen and discharged on the basis that I have to have an oxygen machine at home.

    As a retiree, how have you managed to cope with your health bills?

    I have to thank Nigerians who have been there for me. Nigerians contributed money for me to pay my hospital bills and get an oxygen machine. And while that was on, Femi Otedola, I had never known or seen him in my life, sent a couple of people to my home, and they told me that he said he had been watching me on the screen while he was growing up. He recalled enjoying watching Cockcrow At Dawn and he wanted to help. In the process, he sent Doctor Oriafor and one of his business managers, Pastor Philip Akinola, who told me that they were sent by Otedola to see what help they could render to me. In the process, they arranged for a physiotherapist for me, got me a mobile oxygen converter which I can go out with. They also made available for me, supply of drugs that can help my process in the next one year. So, that is where we are, and I thank God. I wish I could see those who have helped me, even Mr. Otedola too, and thank them.

     So, what is your main ailment now?

    What I suffer from is called chronic obstructive venereal disease. It has to do with my lungs. The inside is perforated, making breathing and walking around difficult. If I exert myself, my heart starts pumping. I was glad because the first cardiologist in Ikoyi told me that if I do surgery, they are not too sure I would survive. So, I didn’t want to take the chance because some of my friends had died. I give glory to God. A couple of my friends battled with leukemia and died. Some battled with prostate cancer and died. But here I am with three of the ailments and I’m still alive. So, I give glory to God. How much do I get from my pension? It is less than N100,000. How could I have been able to solve my problems?

    What have you been doing since you retired from the NTA?

    Before this illness showed up, I was acting here and there and consulting here and there to keep body and soul together, but right now, walking around makes me to start breathing hard. I have to check my oxygen level all the time. I have the oxygen machine with me all the time. If my oxygen level goes below 90, it means I’m distressed and in trouble. All manner of inhalers are by my side; so I’m like a walking corpse.

     Just a few days ago, the theatre industry honoured you with an award. How do you feel about that?

    Yes, I was made a Fellow of the distinguished and acclaimed Nigerian Theatre Arts Association. It is humbling after all these years, doing what I know how to do best. Most people do not even know that I did not start out as an actor. Though I dreamt I would be one while growing up as a young man, then when there was a cinema culture where we watched cowboy films and Indian films and all of the other actors; that was in Sierra Leone where I grew up. And after the cinema outing, we used to act like one of the characters or most of the characters in the movie we watched.

    Broadcast, for me, started back then in Sierra Leone where I used to listen to the radio. There was this man on radio who had this beautiful and wonderful voice; I admired him and started dreaming that one day, people would also listen to my voice on radio. In Sierra Leone, I only knew radio. It was when I came to Nigeria that I saw television for the first time. I got to Nigeria on June 28, 1968.

    When you got to Nigeria, what did you do?

    I came to Nigeria in my early 20s. My late father and most of my family members were in Sierra Leone. They were prominent people there. Some of them are still there, and I wanted to see where my father came from before he died. So, I pressurised him that I wanted to know his country. So, I came to Nigeria by boat, MV Dumura. I landed at Apapa, and since then I have been here.

    What attracted you to Nigeria?

    Sierra Leone is a small country compared to Nigeria. By the time I got to Lagos and started seeing all the high rise buildings that I wasn’t seeing in Sierra Leone, and seeing big nite clubs that I never saw in Freetown, I decided that Lagos was a free and better place to stay. I was dazed and wanted to see more. Life in Lagos has always been like that. If you don’t know what you are doing, it could consume you. There were certain things that couldn’t be done back there in Sierra Leone, but here, it turned out to be the accepted norm. By the way, it opened doors for me because I had a dream of wanting people to know and hear my voice.

    Did you get into radio immediately?

    No, I got my first job with Government Coastal Agency; that was towards the tail end of the war. I remember that I used to go and supply materials at the ordinance depot at Yaba. I remember the late Hassan Usman Katsina. He was a top army officer there and my desk supplied them with stock fish, beer and so on. I stayed there for some time and left for Kano to join the Nigeria Customs. I also went to Kaduna to visit some brothers of mine. They were army officers. One retired as a Major, Major Mohammed Daba, and the other was at one time a governor and a minister.

    It was while I was visiting them that I went drinking at Hamdallah Hotel and met this gentleman, he is late now, Alifah Baba Ahmed. We were on the table talking and I didn’t know he was noticing the way I talked. He asked if I had ever worked in a radio house and I told him no. The nearest I had got near to a radio house was in Sierra Leone where I just passed by the radio house. He asked also if I had worked in a television house and I replied him that I had never seen one in my life. He told me to come to their office, RKTV, that is, Radio Television Kaduna.

    So, how did it go?

    To me, it was a beer parlour talk. However, I went there the next day and I was tested in what they called audition. I put it behind me; it was all fun. That was the first time I entered a radio station. While I had forgotten about it, a letter had already followed the audition, sent to my cousin’s house. It was an offer of employment and I was in Kano. But they came looking for me, brought me back to Kaduna and I started working in 1973. I was there from radio to television and then moved to Sokoto where I was fully in television. I met another young man, Peter Igho, who introduced me to drama, because he started what was called Cock Crow at Dawn. When we started that, I think I was approaching my mid-20s. But I’m 68 today and some people are still calling me Bitrus!

     That surely was one of the longest-running programmes on TV…

    Yes, it was the longest running drama on television apart from Village Headmaster which was before Cock Crow at Dawn, closely followed by Masquerade, which also ran for quite some time. For me, it broadened my scope, opened a bigger vista outside my core profession, which is broadcasting, and pushed me headlong into acting. Roles came, challenges came, and from the small television, we went on to big screen cinema, ‘Moment of Truth, ‘Soweto’ and finally, some years ago, Kunle Afolayan came with his ‘October 1st.’ And that was when I first got appreciated nationally, because ‘Cock Crow At Dawn’ had already exposed me internationally, ‘Soweto’ had also done that. But on a bigger scale, Kunle Afolayan’s ‘October 1st’ opened a bigger market where I won the best actor nationally and several awards just came tumbling in. To God be the glory.

    Do you still see some of the cast of ‘Cock Crow at Dawn’?

    inducted at the NANTAP event. Her name is Lantana Ahmed. She was the wife to Uncle Gaga. She was in ‘Cock Crow at Dawn’, which was shot in a village called Gurum. It was a fine location way out of town.

    When you look back to those days, what comes to your mind?

    Nostalgia. For me, television is unique; a unifying thing. For us, ‘Cock Crow at Dawn’, brought us together. We had a policy, rather Peter Igho’s policy. His belief and vision was that it must bring people together. It had to do with the entity called Nigeria. For example, my sister in the drama series, Lanre, was played by a Yoruba girl, Tola Awojobi. She is late now. May her soul rest in peace. Eni Oloja is Idoma and she played Zemaye. She is from the Niger Delta. The man who played Papa Bello, who was Bitrus’ father, is an Urhobo man but was called Bello. So, it was all interconnected. It was about the viewer seeing himself or herself in that play.

    There is an Uncle Gaga in every family; a Zemaye or a Bello in every family. So, when you are watching the programme, you can relate and say this particular thing happens in my family. That actually captured the essence of what we were trying to show. When I look back, I feel happy that we gave something to the people.

    Have you ever been embarrassed?

    One day, I was at Eko Hotel. It was the second year of Cock Crow at Dawn. I was drinking beer and had a cigarette in my hand. One boy, about 10 in age, walked up to me and knocked me on the head. I turned, and he said, ‘Are you not Bitrus? Why are you drinking and smoking?’ I didn’t know this boy’s father was standing somewhere and watching. I told him sorry, I am not drinking, I just wanted to taste it and find out how it tastes. After the boy had gone, the father came and said thank you.

    About six months later, we were on break and I came to Lagos, and at Ebute Metta, I was driving and this boy was upstairs. He shouted: “Ah, Bitrus omo ita (Bitrus the rascal)!” I looked at myself and said, “Me Sadiq Daba being called omo ita because of my Bitrus character in Cock Crow at Dawn.” So, that was how infectious the programme became.

    We came to Lagos to the National Theatre to do some things and the man who played Uncle Gaga was in Lagos too. Would you believe that people stoned him and he had to run? You know, we later found that it was because of his character of a wicked man in the drama series that he was stoned. We had to start begging people. They said no, that he was always beating Bitrus! We had to start telling them that it is acting; that he is not a wicked man (laughs).

    Did you marry an actress?

    No, I didn’t marry an actress. I met her while I was working in Jos. She was studying at the University of Jos. Usually then, we went to that campus to look for girls and I saw this young lady.

    How long had you been going there before you met her?

    We had been going there for about one year or so. Boys were boys. I had this complimentary card and written on it was Bitrus. So, I went confidently over to her and said, ‘Excuse me, how are you doing?’ She looked at me and continued with what she was doing. I told her here’s my card. She collected it from me and looked at it, and I think she tore it! So, I said to myself that it would be both of us in this Jos, and I left. I began to pursue her. It took all of seven years. Until her father came to visit one day and I followed her to her father and told him that I wanted to marry his daughter. The father said, ‘You this yeye man'(laughs).

    Well, to cut the long story short, we eventually got married. Today, by the grace of God, we have remained married for more than two decades. Her name is Bolaji from the Oluwa family. She is from Lagos State, a royal family, while I am from Kano. One of our children is in the UK. He read Computer Science. One is on holiday now; he schools in Ghana where he is studying Computer Science, while one has just finished his Post-UTME going to the University of Lagos and wants to study Computer Science. The only girl I have is married.

    What was life like at NTA?

    NTA was NTA, a wonderful and fun place to work. From Kaduna to Sokoto and then to Lagos when the Federal Government took over all TV stations and NTV Sokoto became NTA Sokoto under a federal body. When NTA took over, I was still in Sokoto and some people were transferred from there to Lagos. So, Lagos became our base. It was from Lagos that we were going to other places. My first base here was at Alago Meji; from there to Ojulegba and then to Abiola Gardens where I have been in the past 15 years. I went to NTA some time ago and found that it is a ghost of its former self. It used to be a beehive of activities. Almost everyone then in Nollywood started in NTA. Some of them passed through my hands because I am a producer and a director.

    Can you share one or two memories you have of your time at NTA?

    There were too many. Some people have died. The man I used to call my friend and brother, Yinka Craig, who I started AM Express with, is gone. Before that, there was Festac 77. I met people who took me like their brother and son, like Chief Tunde Oloyede, Bimbo Oloyede, now Bimbo Roberts, Patrick Oke, Enebeli Enebuwa and Sunny Irabor. Some have died. Looking back to NTA is nostalgic. No one cared whether you are Ibo, Yoruba or whatever; what they wanted was, can you work? Can you deliver? Once you could, that was it! Everybody loved success.

    What time did you even have to fight or quarrel when you were always together? And for those of us who used to love to drink, once we were through with work, there was a bar near NTA where everybody met afterwards. You didn’t have to hold money to drink. Somebody was always there ready to buy someone else beer.

    In those days, what was the bonding ingredient?

    Nigerians love one another. When I was sick, no one asked me whether I was Hausa or Ibo or Yoruba. I don’t even know the people who contributed money to enable me go abroad for medical treatment. Why didn’t I go and look for my Kano people only to come and help me? Do I even know if my Kano people contributed? The important thing at that moment was Sadiq is sick! It was not Sadiq is Hausa or Sadiq is Yoruba. And help started pouring in. That is how good Nigerians are.

    Check these names: Chief Tunde Oloyede, Bimbo Oloyede now Bimbo Roberts, Patrick Oke, Enebeli Enebuwa, Sunny Irabor; do you see Mohammed among them? Of course, I have some northern friends, but if something happens to me in Lagos, what happens? Do I wait till someone comes from the north? Nigerians are good but politicians divide us. So many Ogbomoso people have been living in the north for years. Offa people, Ekiti and Akure people are all over the north. Hausa people are all over the markets in Ibadan and in all these years, people were not being killed. Is it today that cattle started coming from the north? But suddenly, cattle have now become wahala.

    My wife is Yoruba; are my children not supposed to have Yoruba names? My children have rights in Lagos just as they have rights in Kano. That is what Nigeria is.

    What is your advice for young upcoming actors and entertainers?

    Believe in yourself and do not be a copy cat. Be proud that you are a Nigerian. You cannot be more American than the American. In American films, they do not glamorise their slums; they show you the better parts of America. Those who want to go into acting, drama, and broadcasting should know that they are going to be ambassadors of Nigeria. They should project what is good about Nigeria. Always be there as your brother’s keeper. Forget that you are from a particular tribe. There are bad Yoruba, bad Ibo and bad Hausa people. But then for each bad person from another tribe, there are several good people, so why not look for the good people?  If you do bad, no matter how long it takes, it will catch up with you.

  • My restaurant encounter with MKO — De Kitchen CEO Fola Omolayo

    It was a social gathering that attracted many septuagenarians and younger people. They all converged on Sheraton Hotel, Lagos, to celebrate Fola Omolayo an accountant, businessman and socialite who turned 70 last month. In his heyday, Chief Fola Omolayo ran De Kitchen, the biggest restaurant in Ikeja, Lagos, and it was like a Mecca for celebrities and others whose names rang a bell in high society circles. Reliving the old times in this interview with PAUL UKPABIO and BIODUN ADEYEWA, Chief Omolayo likened the restaurant experience to ‘having a bath in the open!’ He also spoke about his growth in a polygamous home, why he opted for Accounting and the secrets of his 38-year-old marriage, among other issues.

    You recently turned 70. How does it feel to be 70 years old?

    It is interesting and fantastic. I feel favoured, because when I look around, I recall the faces of my classmates and colleagues who were about with me then but today they are not here. It is just the grace of God that I am alive, and not just alive but also healthy. So, it gives me a reason to be grateful to God. Everything has to do with the grace and mercy of God.

    I was filled with joy and gratitude at the celebration. It is not by my power but by the mercy and grace of God. In spite of all the ups and downs in this country, one has survived and doing what one likes doing. I was able to celebrate because I am alive, healthy and surrounded by good people, starting from core family members to friends, colleagues and well wishers, which gives me a lot of joy.

    At 70, do you still have friends that you hang out with who are your age mates?

    Yes, I have it both ways. There are a lot of them that are no more and there are a lot who are still alive.

    Where do you meet your friends these days?

    We meet at different places like the church, social gatherings when our children are having a wedding or one of us is celebrating an occasion.

    What was life like in the polygamous home you grew up in?

    I must confess that it is only when I look back that I imagine how tedious it must have been. But at that particular period, we enjoyed it. Up till today, you cannot spot the difference among  all of us that are siblings, because when I see children these days quarrelling over little things with their siblings, I wonder. By the time we were crossing from primary school to secondary school, five of us were eligible. It was interesting. It is now in retrospect that I look back and say that we were actually waging a war with each other without knowing, because we enjoyed it.

    On a comparative analysis, when you now look at your friends who are probably the first, second or third in their own family of five, what they have been able to achieve at that early age in life and the way they were treated, you start to think that if you were in their position, you would have done better. At the end of the day, when I look back, I give thanks to God, because those who I considered favoured then also considered me as extremely favoured. So, you can see the divine factor at work.

    Were there struggles for food back then?

    I must confess, in our own setup, it was not noticeable. My father happened to have fought in the Second World War. He was a soldier, the discipline was there, and there was love. And where there’s love and discipline, it is not likely that the place will be chaotic. We related to one another well. And as it was then, so it is till today. In the family structure, I am next to my immediate senior brother who we now call Brother Sunday. I am sure that except those who are much older, there are a lot of people among my friends from the same town who did not know that we are not from the same mother. In fact, I had courted my wife for years and she didn’t know until we were almost getting married.

    Our country home in Ikole, my wife and I cannot go there without seeing Brother Sunday first, because he holds all the keys to the place, even the one to my bedroom. That is the way we met it, and it has been sustained.

    But was it not only farmers that had many wives and many children in those days?

    Yes, my father was a farmer too. The army that he joined was just a secondary vocation. He was naturally a farmer.

    You were running one of the biggest restaurants in Lagos before you retired. What led you into hospitality business?

    As a young accountant then, I worked for one of the leading hospitality outfits in Lagos. It was called Kobadis. I was there for 13 years. I joined as a young accountant and retired as an executive director of the company. I was looking after the accounting aspect of the business. I gained sufficient skill in running the company. So, when I left, it was naturally to continue what I was doing at Kobadis. That made me to set up Foremost Caterers Limited, owners of De Kitchen.

    What was your success formula?

    I think it is because people got there and ate what they expected. There is a difference between what you are expecting and what you hope for. It is like talking about want and demand. When you talk about demand, it means that you are ready and you have an idea of the price and you are ready to pay the price. So, as to the amount of success that we had, we were ready for the success and we were ready to pay the price for that success. Above all, we had God. Having spent 13 years in a hospitality company, I knew within myself that it would be better for me to continue what I was already used to doing.

    One thing that was very tempting for me to do then was to set up a finance company. Two or three of my friends went into that, but I refused. Another thing that aided our growth was our location. The company I was working for had its base in Apapa and Lagos Island, so I decided to set up mine on the Mainland. What also formed my mainland idea was that I was also looking at old age. Already, this house that we are in, we started working on it in 1984 so we were already looking at old age and the proximity between the home and the place of business.

    The potentials were there. The Mainland was developing and more and more people were pouring in. We did our feasibility studies and it favoured Ikeja for location.

    What were the immediate challenges?

    Raising the take-off capital was a problem. If I were to raise that kind of money now, it probably would be different, perhaps because of connection, asset and so on. But then, it was pretty difficult to raise that money, so the project was delayed for some months. We could not get the required capital but we decided to do the project in installments with support from a few friends. What would have taken six months, we did it in 18 months. But the important thing is that we got there.

    Would you agree that being a socialite also contributed to the success of De Kitchen?

    Certainly yes. But in Nigeria, being a socialite connotes different things, so I quarrel with the word. But each time I quarrel with it, I find that it points more to me. So, I want to always be in the middle of the word, by saying that I am a sociable person. You are right and I am wrong, because I know of some of my friends who are more sociable than I am, but they still don’t have the circle of friends that I have. However, in my own case, I did not go out looking for all these high-caliber friends.

    What happened was that I had a place called De Kitchen on highbrow 82, Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos, in those days. And once you were there, you knew it was the place to be. It was a place where the likes of Chief MKO Abiola visited even uninvited. He came on his own. So, it meant that anybody that was worth his name came around. I still remember the day Chief MKO Abiola walked into De Kitchen. Ours was already one of the biggest restaurants in Lagos, especially Ikeja, if not the biggest. I was overwhelmed, taken aback when I saw him from my window. Bashorun was already seated. I ran down to him and said, ‘Kabiyesi sir.’ He looked at me and we got talking and one thing led to other things. But I must say the truth: if you want to develop a business, you must know God and then court the Nigerian press. You need good friends in the media. In my case, it worked for me. The press made a way for me.

    I will tell you a story: May Ellen Ezekiel of blessed memory came around to the reception, sitting and waiting to see me, but I was delayed somewhere else. But she was also waiting for Richard Mofe Damijo who later became her husband. The three of us were to have a meeting.

    When I eventually got to her, I told her I was sorry, but what could she do? She said she could do many things. I asked her what she could do and she said as a journalist, she could leave my posh restaurant and write that cockroaches were flying all over the place. I had to start begging her. She said she actually saw cockroaches there and she said she would put it on the front page of her magazine. We laughed over it, but that is the power of the media.

    With due respect, till I retired, no newspaper or magazine wrote any uncomplimentary thing about De Kitchen. Does it mean that we did not make mistakes? No, we did, but the media overlooked them because we were their friends.

  • Sad event that nearly marred my joy after bagging Ph.D —Ex-Revenue Service boss

    BEFORE Prof. Muritala Awodun’s appointment in 2015 as the Executive Chairman of the Kwara State Internal Revenue Service (KW-IRS), the annual internally generated revenue (IGR) of the state was only a little above N7 billion. But the annual internally generated revenue of the state was more than N23 billion by the time his tenure expired early in the week.

    According to the professor of Business Administration, the feat was accomplished mainly because his team started the rebranding of KW-IRS from ground zero. Trained as an economist at both Lagos State University and University of Calabar, the former Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete lecturer within four years turned around the fortune of the once floundering service, bolstering the revenue drive of the state government.

    The former KW-IRS boss is also full of appreciation for the opportunity offered him by the state government to head the service. Prior to his appointment as KW-IRS chief executive, he had functioned as the pioneer Dean of the School of Business and Governance, KWASU. He was also a foundation staff of the University that started the Department of Business and Entrepreneurship in 2009. He holds a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Economics, Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in Economics, and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in International Business. In a chat with our correspondent, Awodun said: “The opportunity to be the first executive chairman of KW-IRS is a worthwhile experience for me.

    For the state to decide that it was going to revamp its revenue service and coming up with a law in 2015, June specifically, and then decided to make me the chairman, was worth while. “We had to start from the scratch by trimming down the staff strength to the number that they have now, remodeling the process of revenue collection, providing facilities and all that were required in terms of technology and human resource for the service. It was like starting something from nothing. “Looking back four years after, what we teach in school on business start-up, one had the opportunity of demonstrating it with a public agency.

    What we have been able to do in Kwara has been confirmed even by our ISO certification for Quality Management System (ISO 9001:2015) and Business Continuity Management System (ISO 22301:2012) in 2018. “It shows we have been able to put together an agency of government that can stand the test of time; an agency that is actually re-visioning what we call public service in Kwara State and in Nigeria. “So, to me, it is a very good opportunity that one has made the best use of. I believe that it is going to rub off on the state positively in years to come. “My advice to the state government on revenue generation drive is that it gets a good leadership to continue with the good work that we have been able to do in KW-IRS.

    The calibre of people that we have put together in the service can only be driven by good leadership.” Asked about his achievements, he said: “Well, I am not the one to assess myself. But the bottom line is if you look at where we were coming from, that will answer your question. When we came on board in 2015, what was the domestic revenue that we called IGR in the state, and now, what is the revenue? “When we came on board, the annual revenue (IGR) was N7.2 billion. In four years, we have progressively increased it to N17.4 billion in 2016, N19.6 billion in 2017, N23.1 billion in 2018 and the last eight months N21.3 billion. That has shown that there is an improvement in the quantum of revenue that the state is generating. “Secondly, what was the process like when we came in? The process was such that anything was acceptable.

    There were fake receipts here and there when we came in, and all sorts of allowances for leakage. But now, with the use of technology and improvement in the process, things like that have been eliminated completely. So we have a process that is better than what we met. “What were the people like when we came in? Basically, those running the revenue process before us were civil servants, and the mentality of the civil service was predominant then. Those of us running the service now are trained to look at the assignment as a private responsibility, and for that reason, we are performance-driven. “And there is a huge difference between what was and what is now, because there is a target that must be met and everybody is on his toes.

    “The previous arrangement did not have the ambience of the kind of environment that we work in now, and that was provided so that people will be happy to come and do the work and the resources to work with will be readily available. “If we are to go by the pronouncement by the Joint Task Board (JTB) since 2017 when they visited, Kwara was acclaimed to have done so well with the transformation that had taken place in its revenue generation drive that it was made reference to as a model for other states to copy. And we have had states that have come here to learn the tricks of how we have been able to do it.”

    Awodun, who was in January this year appointed as Professor of Business Administration by a private institution, Crown-Hill University, Ilorin also has some thumbnails advice for the Federal Government on its current economic policies. He said: “The Federal Government is more or less facing daunting times and the challenges are enormous, the resources are dwindling and the demands are increasing, what can we do at times like this? “First, the Federal Government must re-strategise on finding ways and means of increasing its income/revenue, and sincerely, it has to do that in a strategic manner that will actually manifest into reality.

    Because without increasing the income, it will be very difficult to meet each of the demands of the people. “Secondly, the FG has to ensure that it improves on it processes to eliminate or reduce leakages. That will make more resources available for it to meet the demands of the people. The Federal Government will also have to strategically prune down on the expenditure of government on governance. It has to be done strategically also. “That huge expenditure on governance is also making less resources available for capital expenditure.

    Unless a decision is taken positively in that respect, it will be difficult for government to have enough resources to meet the needs of the people. “So, there must be some kind of realignment of income and expenditure of government.” The former banker and university teacher regretted that his mother was not around to savour his graduation as a doctoral degree holder in 2007. He revealed that his stint with the Guaranty Trust Bank as a banker will remain ever fresh in his memory. He said: “My mother died the year I bagged my doctoral degree. So, that morning of the convocation, I really was very sad because I wished she was alive to witness that day. “But be that as it may, I thank God that my father and other parents were alive to witness that day, because I saw the accomplishment of PhD, since I was in the academics already, as a requirement for me to go further in that profession, and without it, my growth would have been limited in that profession.

    “So being able to weather the storm to acquire that degree was also fulfilling for me. But more importantly, I studied business because of my parents.” On work experience, the economic scholar added: “Of all experiences, particularly when it comes to work, the most cherished were my days at the Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB). Being the first work experience I had after graduating from the university, I was eager to learn, and that institution was and is still a learning institution. “It is assumed that people that pass through GTB are very well groomed. I had the opportunity of training under the people I consider the best managers available within the industry then. Those experiences really robbed off on me in every place that I find myself.

    “The experience of starting up at the GTB with those I refer to as the masters has been a fundamental one that I have applied in subsequent places I found myself. Whether small or big, that is one thing that I could recall has been very helpful to me.” Regrets Awodun doubts he has any regrets in life. “This is because of my perception of life. I see life as a journey that one has to pass through his routes and overcome all the challenges before you get To your destination.

    So those things that ordinarily one would have wanted to consider as regrets, I see them as those obstacles that I need to encounter to get to my destination. “So, rather than see them as regrets, I see them as obstacles that I need to scale if I must get ahead in the journey of life. So I hardly see anything as regret, because every opportunity of life I try to make the best use of it. “Yes, there are high times and low times, but even at those low times, I still don’t forget the fact that that is where God wants me to be at that particular time. I will still do my best to enjoy it and make as much impact as possible. So I don’t think I have any regrets at all.”

  • Why I made my assets declaration public

    Oyo State governor, Engr. Seyi Makinde, was a guest of the Oyo State Broadcasting Corporation where he fielded questions from panelists and residents of the state on the activities of his government in the first 100 days in office. He spoke about the directions of his administration in such areas as health, education, security and social infrastructure as well as his plans concerning the projects begun by his predecessors. YINKA ADENIRAN monitored it.

    There are lots of unemployed graduates in the state, while many others are underemployed. Many graduates have ended up as commercial motorcycle operators because there are no jobs. During your electioneering campaign, you promised to make life comfortable for all and sundry. How will your government address the issue of employment in the state?

    Let me repeat what I said during the electioneering campaign. It is true that I said the youth is central to our government. Oyo State has a comparative advantage over and above its counterparts when it comes to the landmass that God gave to us. We are blessed with many things, including solid minerals. People have been thinking that we should have achieved many things within a short period of time. For someone like me who studied engineering, I know there are processes towards achieving certain things. In the engineering field, at times, we complete the process of building a structure on the paper before the actual process begins. Truth is it might take time to lay the foundation that can bring about employment for the teeming youths in the state, though we have started.

    About two weeks ago, we launched FarmCrowdy farming initiative with a private company, and about 50,000 farmers will benefit from this programme.

    Secondly, most of the farm settlements we have will be turned into farm estates, which would not only take care of farmers that will process what we want to plant, we will build schools and some other infrastructural facilities that will make people live comfortably in those places.

    Of course, we have given our youths the impression that the future will be bright for them. There are also some of our youths who had been engaging in some unwholesome acts, but they are now retracing their steps. Some of them have approached us for help. They told us they want to be responsible and stop constituting nuisance to the public, and we have been acting on that. I can tell you that three months of this government is too short to fix the rot and bottlenecks created by the past administration. But I know if we are on the right trajectory, things will be easier for us. Now, everybody knows the path we are moving towards, which is agriculture and its value chain, to attract foreign investors into our state. One last thing I want to say is, if we fail to do the right thing for the youth, it means that this government has failed already. So, I want this to be in the mind of our youths. They must know that they are our main focus.

    In the last WASSCE result, Oyo State was in the 26th position out of the 36 states of the federation. Also, we have students in JSS3 and SSS3 who cannot read. What do you want to do differently from what was done in the past to improve the education sector in the state?

    On my way to this studio, I came with a book without even knowing a question like this will come up. I came to show it to the people of Oyo State. The book is a compendium of past questions and answers for students preparing for WAEC and NECO, starting from 2012 through 2018. When I was in the secondary school here in Bishop Philip Academy, Ibadan, not International School, Ibadan (ISI) but a public school, we looked for those who had sat for WAEC around the neighbourhood and requested for their past questions to study. We used that to prepare ourselves ahead for examination. But we published this book with the aim of giving them to our students preparing for exams for free. We didn’t have a book like this in Oyo State before now and it is the initiative of this government. The books will be distributed freely to those in private schools too.

    Similarly, we have put in place free tutorial classes for students that would write the WASSCE exam and we are making it mandatory for them. We are doing this because we know that the evaluation process cuts across students in both private and public schools. The teachers too will be given these books for free to teach the students, particularly Mathematics and English.

    We will employ teachers and deploy them to schools entirely different from where they teach such that the students will have different teachers taking them from time to time. The idea is, from Mondays to Thursdays, teachers will teach from 2pm to 4pm, and on Saturdays, students will receive lectures from 9am to 1 pm. With this, we believe that the result of our students who will write the next May/June exam will be better than what we have had in the past.

    Therefore, I encourage the parents to cooperate with the government to make this happen. They should make time for their children to participate in this exercise and not give them things to hawk when they are supposed to be receiving lectures. If these children become great in life, they can afford to give to their parents whatever they (parents) need. So, parents should allow their children to go for these extra-mural lessons that the government is organising for them for free.

    There are many projects scattered around the state, which were uncompleted or abandoned by previous administrations. What should the people of the state look forward to in this administration?

    I actually passed along Iwere-Ile Road and noticed that close to the election time, the past administration laid asphalt to a particular point and stopped. I am very sure that where the asphalt covered is not up to one kilometre before the election ended. There are many projects that have been abandoned since 2010, but I have promised the people that good governance supersedes the gimmick of politics. Because of this, I told the contractors who were paid by the immediate past government but abandoned the projects that they should go back to the site and do the work they collected money to execute. If they do well, we will allow them to finish with the work irrespective of the party that gave the project out. As long as it is Oyo State’s money, they can go ahead. This administration always wants to see value for any money spent on whatever project.

    When I went to inspect the Silo project in Awe, I understood that the state government had paid over N1 billion for the project but zero value is what is on ground for the state. The contractor handling the project said the case was in court because he had not been paid completely but I asked him to withdraw the case from court so that we could sit down one-on-one to discuss and settle the matter once and for all. During our discussion, he said if he could get another N350m, the job would be completed and I immediately approved the money to be given to the contractor. I learnt that he has gone back to site and he has been given an ultimatum of four months to complete the project.

    So, for us, it does not matter when a project starts, even if it was awarded during the time of Governors Akala or Ladoja, what is important to us is the value it will add to the state. Our government will continue to show commitment to whatever will add value to the people of this state.

    For instance, we have revoked the Moniya-Iseyin road construction project. But right now, we are in the process of re-awarding the road project to a more competent contractor. The last time I also passed through the road from Iseyin that leads to Saki during my campaign, I saw the nature of the road. Perhaps the people working on that road designed it in a way that one part must be tarred and the other should not be tarred. But what is left now is to just tar the remaining part and it is among the projects that are surviving.

    If you look at it, you will observe that we signed a budget into law. The past government came up with a budget of N280 billion. Meanwhile, all the money that has been realised till this moment is N70 billion. So, how come they have a budget of N280 billion? That was why we reduced it, because it is completely unrealistic. We thought that we need to cut our clothes according to our material but not to our size, because a small cloth is easy to sew.

    The electioneering period is always different from reality. With the election period now behind, what is the key message of your administration ahead of the next four years?

    Let me start by saying that I am happy to be serving this state. During the electioneering period, we came up with the roadmap for the accelerated development of Oyo State. Now, what we plan for the state is anchored on four pillars: health, security, education and economy. We know if we perform well in these areas, people will enjoy the dividends of democracy.

    For you to know that we are making efforts in raising the standard of education, I just came back from Oyo where we went to commission a SUBEB project of 20 blocks of classroom. If we give our children necessary education, exposure, they will succeed. We also know that if we take the issue of health seriously, this will make us productive and make our economy favourable.

    For us, once the economy is tackled such that the means of livelihood is considerably improved for all, you will see that standard of living will be okay for everyone and even the government won’t be preoccupied with the expectation of federal allocation. The federal allocation we get is not enough, but if we can expand our own economy, the money government gets from Internally Generated Revenue IGR will equally increase. If we can also utilise most of our infrastructure to target our economy, things will take a good shape for us in the state.

    So, we believe education and healthy living of the people will lead to productivity and expansion of our economy.

    I must sincerely repeat that all of these cannot be done in an atmosphere that is not safe and secure and that is why the fourth thing we want to do is to enhance security. We want to ensure that everyone goes about his lawful business without hindrance. We want absolute peace and security in the state for the people.

    A lot of controversies have surrounded the local government system. What is your government doing on the election into the local governments, which are the closest to the people at the grassroots?

    Actually, we are working on the local government administration. When we came in, we observed there were some cases in court but some of the cases have been disposed right now, so the coast is now clear. Those who conducted the local government election did not follow the provisions of the constitution duly and we don’t want to make the same mistake. We have Local Council Development Areas and we cannot conduct election into LCDAs. But what we can do is to appoint caretakers to manage the areas while we plan to soon conduct the election into the LGAs as provided by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

    We will work with Oyo State Independent Electoral Commission (OYSIEC) within a short time and conduct election within the first quarter of 2020. Preparation will start once we conclude our internal arrangement with the OYSIEC. So, I enjoin the people of Oyo State to exercise little patience on this.

    Truly speaking, it is God that is piloting the affairs of governance in Oyo State and the people of the state also need to cooperate with the government to take the state to an enviable height. If we do the needful as a government and the people also, on their part, do what they are supposed to do, the Oyo State we all long for is what we will see.

    You have made a lot of lofty promises on the areas of health, security, education and economy, including provision of 100 security patrol vehicles. When will they become operational? There are also talks about the CCTV project embarked upon by the last administration. What will your government do about it?

    I think we need to always pass our messages across to the people comprehensively. A secure and safe environment is what we cannot compromise. If you look at it very well, investors, investments and foreign money won’t come to an environment that is not safe.

    Concerning the security vehicles, in a matter of days, you will start seeing them on the streets. I always say that good governance is beyond razzmatazz. I rejected a proposal to paint the secretariat because the furniture, key governance issues, computers, toilets and other things that are inside are not in good condition. I can do all these things inside even without anybody knowing. We have not been going around to announce some of the things we have done and those that we would do, but silently, we are going about our service to the people of Oyo State. I may or may not commission the 100 vehicles, as it does not mean anything much to us. But we are after people seeing them on the street and having confidence that they are in an environment where they can go to bed with their two eyes closed. I think that is what is important.

    Concerning the CCTV cameras, we have some of them in store before now. During the electioneering campaign, I did say I was going to scrap them. But when we got in here, we checked what the past administration has done and we observed it may not be possible to identify or go after offenders with the CCTV cameras. But of course, they have already spent money on the project before we came in and we thought scrapping them would be a disservice to the people. So, we decided that we will keep them, enhance them and, maybe in a few years, we can get to the point where it would be useful to identify and trace offenders.

    Looking at some new areas in Ibadan, there are places that are supposed to be beautiful to signpost what modern Ibadan will look like, but what can be seen are some embarrassing structures. The roads are bad. Even the type of urban planning you expect to be there is not there. Also, the internal roads in the state capital are in deplorable state. What are you going to do to empower the Urban Planning Department of the state to fix them?

    You will agree with me that a lot of people seem to be so much in a hurry and they thought we have been in government for the past one year or so. But this is just 100 days, which is still early for us. We do have plans. When you are in the public space, you should always provide enabling environment for the people that will come after you. But in a situation of a hostile take-over, you follow procedures and processes laid down to conduct government businesses, and we have been doing that. But, unfortunately, it has been slow. They come to you to get the final approval to execute and there are things we are looking at dispassionately for us to be able to get certain things right; to cut that cycle where people can come for one comprehensive approval, and once they are able to get the approval, they go ahead and execute.

    We are aware that we have to do certain things. I will give an example: I did not declare my assets publicly for fun. I declared it so that I can be held accountable. What we met when we came in was a situation where you have some amount of money voted for someone you appointed as the head of a public department. They came to me and said that whatever project you give to us, 50 per cent of it will go back to the governor. And whoever is heading the agency will also take 30 per cent and out of that, the governor’s wife is entitled to 10 or 15 per cent. So, how much are they really using to execute the job? It is about 10 per cent because there will be some wastage here and there from people that are going out to execute the job. So, we only have value for 10 per cent. We are trying to turn that situation around. When money is voted, please don’t bring 50 per cent back to me because if you do, I will probably put you in jail because if I take it from you, it means I am also an accomplice and we are both robbing the people of the state. That is why the second bill that was sent to the Oyo State House of Assembly is the Oyo State Financial Crimes Commission Bill. Once it is passed by the Assembly, I will sign it and all of us that you see in government will operate under the same law. It is something that is quite serious.

    If we are able to increase how much we are using to execute the actual roads and public work mandate, you will see appreciable improvement on those internal roads. I have, during the campaign period, gone through Oranyan, Idi-Arere, Molete, Beere and observed that those places are riddled with pot-holes. We can go ahead to resurface all the main roads, because there is a project going on right now at that place. The median from Gate all the way to Molete is being replaced and one would wonder what that is meant for. That contract too was awarded by the past administration. But we are left with the option of either losing some money or allowing them do whatever they want to do but try to derive as much value that is practicable under the situation we have found ourselves.

    You have also said you will improve on health care delivery. What will your government do on the mortality rate of pregnant women and children in the state?

    The statistics being put out there could be real or not, but what is most important for us is to go to our primary health centres and also the state-owned institutions to know what exactly they have there. This is also same with the health family. If I ask for the number of patients being attended to in our hospitals and the number of doctors we have on ground to attend to these patients, you will be surprised that they may not be available. How much do they budget for drugs they get in the hospitals? What we will find out is that the amount that is being released does not tally with the drugs being procured. If you also ask from them how they register patients, you will find out they don’t have. There have not been records and we are starting from the basics. We are looking at how we can capture the data in a reliable manner. No offence to the past administration, but it is our responsibility to do the needful as a government. If there was mistake in the past, we don’t have to continue but make some corrections. There is also a programme which the World Bank is supporting on nutrition and to ensure that pregnant women deliver safely. There are many primary health care centres that have no equipment and working facilities.

    I can remember that when we got to the Radiology Unit of Adeoyo Hospital, Yemetu, we saw all the facilities inside, but we were told that it has never been used since it was installed. Meanwhile, I saw letters from 2010 that everything was working perfectly there, because I went with the contractor that installed the machine in 2010. So, we do have challenges, and that is why we have been encouraging people to say something to us when they see something. This is because if we keep silent about everything, we will continue to go in the same circle.

    I believe that the Commissioner for Health will perform better in this area, considering his antecedents and wealth of experience. He has been in the system for long and he used to be the Permanent Secretary in the same ministry. So, we were deliberate in looking for hands that can assist us to quickly turn things around. And whatever it is that is required of us to release as resources to get things on track will surely be provided for.

    When I got to Adeoyo Hospital, Ring-Road, Oyo State already paid General Electric (GE) close to N1bn or thereabout. But they said they were yet to get the balance of N200m before they could come to fix the radiographic equipment. We have done it. We provided the money. We will walk the talk. We are not saying that we are perfect or once we decree something, it will happen immediately. No, we need to follow through the due process and our feedback mechanism will be such that we are not going to be fooled. I am not going to commission a project that will work while I am commissioning it and when I turn my back, it will stop working. Anyone who tries this in Oyo State in the next four years will be dealt with decisively. Whether big or small corporation, the standard is the same. If Oyo State is providing the resources, we have to get back the value for whatever the state is giving out.

    You approved N500,000 each for indigenes of Oyo State in the Nigerian Law School in the 2019/2020 backlog session; a development that has led to protests from the main batch of Oyo State students in the Law School. Similarly, other students are wondering if the bursary would reach all Oyo State students or just be restricted to Law students.

    Concerning the Law School students who were given bursary award, those who came to me were the backlog session students, and we did our research and got to know that the school fee each student paid was over N200,000. The last time they were given the bursary award was in 2012. So, those who came to me brought their list and I looked at it carefully and we approved an amount we know the state was capable of providing.

    So, let me say sorry to the main batch of Law Students. By next year, we will plan for both the main and supplementary batches. We will lump everybody together and ensure that we are consistent with whatever amount we want to be paying them.

    Moving forward, those students we have not able to reach out to now will be placed under the scholarship board and we will have a proper estimate and budget for them. That was why this government separated the Ministry of Budget and Planning from the Ministry of Finance. I can also assure that there won’t be abandoned projects, because we will properly plan for those projects.

  • ‘We won’t make a headway until corruption attracts death sentence’

    Dr. Patrick Okomiso, a security expert, is also a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Cross River State. The former governorship candidate of the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) in the state is not one that hides his feelings about national issues. Although he says he is not interested in an elective office for now, he holds a strong view about local government reform and what President Muhammadu Buhari needs to do about it. Among other issues, he also advocates death penalty for corruption in this interview with TONY AKOWE.

    You once contested election to the office of the governor of Cross River State. What was the experience like?

    My experience was nothing to write home about. My experience made me to realise that the people are willing to elect their leaders, but the elites are not ready to allow the masses to elect who they want. I think that INEC should be decentralised and the elections computerised. We should stop the idea that somebody is given an election result. One should be able to sit down in his house and know whether he has won an election or not. Why we talk about other systems like the American system is that as you are voting, you are seeing what the other person is scoring. So, there can be no cheating. But here, we have to count ballots which are transferred from polling booths to collation centres. Let us computerise the system so that when you go for an election, you will know the number of votes you are scoring as the process is going on, because the vote cast all goes into one central system.

    INEC should have a server. We don’t have politicians but job seekers. Politicians are people who go to work for other people for free. See the example of Donald Trump. He ran election with his money. Have you seen the former Prime Minister of Britain, Tony Blair or Theresa May or Gordon swimming in money? They come out, declare their assets, and if you have a pin more than that, you are charged. Why do we have to pay a legislator N13 million? How many hours are they putting in? And there are 70 million Nigerians who are not working. Those are the issues I think Nigerians should basically begin to contest.

    More than 99 per cent of our politicians don’t have a second address. They have never learnt to sell anything to earn money. You graduated from the university and you are a politician. That is why we have thuggery. When people have a second address, we will not have thuggery. Clinton left and went to his law firm where he is making money. He is still representing clients in court. Tell me a Nigerian politician who has gone back to his business since he left office. The business of Nigerians is Nigeria. More than 97 per cent of Nigeria’s money is in people’s hands. My experience in politics has taught me that it will take us several years to get back to service to our people. People will not believe that there is going to be problem. There will be a revolution in this country. Let us call a spade a spade. The way the youths are going, there will be a revolution in this country. In Sudan, a 17-year-old girl started something on her twitter and you saw what happened in that country. We see what is happening in other countries and we think we are in the darkness? No. It should be all about services and not that in the 21st Century we should be thinking about ruga. We should be thinking of how Nigerians live. We should be thinking about how to have stable electricity, good education and how our universities would improve.

    Would it be right to say that your experience in politics is the reason you decided to lay back and not take active part in politics anymore?

    I am still very much involved. But what I have been doing in the past two years is getting more involved in party politics. I want to see how our parties can be truly parties. What we have now are parties owned by people like private companies where a man gets up and decides who becomes a governor. The only way I think things can work out well is going back to our constitution. Our constitution is very perfect the way it is. It is the operators of the constitution that are the problem. Take local government away from the states, hand it over to the federal government. Let local government elections be organised by INEC so that we can begin to have political parties that can produce a councillor from the ward and they hold on to that ward for as long as politics continues; where a local government chairman can give account of his stewardship and where local government can generate its own funds.

    The biggest election in America is the local government election. There are people who have never voted in their presidential election, but they turn up to vote in their local government election where they elect their councillors and Mayor. So, you see a certain local government being the traditional stronghold of a certain party which you have never heard of. It is like that everywhere. The way we do our local government now is sharing the allocation that comes to them. Have you seen a local government that passes a law that has been implemented? This is the problem.

    There are calls for the restructuring of the country. Do you think that is the right way to go at this point in time?

    If we want a turn around, it will not be about restructuring. Restructuring is a way of changing from the way we do things. That is what restructuring means. Every other definition is political. You can restructure yourself by accepting that from today, you will do a new thing. So, if we start from our local government, getting it right and doing things well, politics will naturally take its root. If you go to primary schools in the local governments, have you seen how the schools are? What is the local government chairman doing?

    I was in Sokoto recently and saw beautiful Nigerian children sitting under a tree, on the floor, learning how to read and write in a Nigeria of 21st Century. Is that what we should be talking about? If we are talking about constitution review, what we should be talking about is how to add death sentence to our constitution so that those who embezzle money should be shot. There should be death sentence for corruption if we want it to stop. Which human rights are we talking about? In America, if you commit a driving offence, may be you beat traffic, as soon as they park you, they will put handcuffs on your hands and legs and on your waste. But here, if you steal N10 billion, they will drive you in a limousine, you will request for permission to travel abroad for treatment. Which other country in the world have you seen a person standing trial for corruption leaving for another country for treatment?

    So, there are many things that are wrong with Nigeria. The judicial system is wrong. The judges are very corrupt. The prosecutors are corrupt. Lawyers are the most corrupt people in this country. That is the truth. Our system has collapsed. There is no value system again in Nigeria. In other civilised places, even in Ghana, if you have a case, the first thing your solicitors do is to advise you on the process of negotiation on your case because you will not win the case. Judges were put on trial just by the sense of a journalist. But here, people will read political, tribal or religious meanings into it. Let us first think Nigeria so that every Nigerian you see should first be a Nigerian. Let us stop the idea of doing a passport and putting on it ‘state of origin’. Let us stop doing employment form and putting state of origin. What we should put is local government.

    In America, you see people saying I was originally born in Chicago, but he is contesting election in New York. That is nationality and that is when people know they are building nations and not building individuals. The problem of Nigeria is building individuals. Let us first start by saying forget Igbo, forget Hausa, forget Yoruba and let us speak our traditional pidgin. Let us remove English as a compulsory subject in our schools. Have you seen an Indian who does not speak as an Indian? Let us use our Nigerian pidgin which everybody can understand. When you see an English man speak, you know he is an English man. When you see an Italian speak, you know he is Italian. What is the problem with the Nigerian trying to imitate others? Speak the Nigerian English and they will understand you. Why would you speak from your nose?

    One of the cardinal objectivse of the Buhari government is the fight against corruption. But many believe that the government is being selective in the crusade. What is your take on this?

    Corruption is not just about embezzling money. There is corruption in governance. Nepotism is corruption, tribalism is corruption, sectionalism is corruption. So, the Nigerian problem is man-made. God has given everything to this country. I see an African country using Nigerian corruption for comedy. So, practically, something is wrong with us. The bank girls are the biggest prostitutes on the streets because the banks give them targets. So, corruption is in every sector. Why would a bank tell a girl to go and look for deposits? Have you seen any bank abroad looking for deposits? I was in Angola a few weeks ago and we needed to do a transaction. In 30 seconds, an account was opened, the bank lent me 1,000 dollars to put in the account so that it could be running. But in Nigeria, a girl is on the street looking for deposits. That is the exact situation we find ourselves. So, what do we do? We need a revolution. We need mental education. We need to reset our mind. The restructuring you hear should be mind’s restructuring, because if you restructure your mind, everything will follow.

    We should learn to do things right and, if possible, we should cancel all we have and start all over again. Soldiers should not be seen on the streets with their uniforms except at their duty posts. After your duty, go home and remove your uniform. We should be able to build supermarkets in the barracks for soldiers to shop. The police should be paid well. There is nothing you can do when you send a man on the road from 6 am to 6 pm without water or food and yet pay him poorly and you think he will allow you drive your luxury cars there.

    Could that be part of the security challenges we have right now?

    Yes. You want a policeman to give you information and he is earning N45,000. The man the information is about comes and gives him N1 million, what do you think will happen?

    How do we address these security challenges?

    The security challenges can be addressed by equipping the police. That is the first thing we should do. If the police has a budget of N13 billion and you give them N3 billion, have you given the money? Our police has been bastardised and the recruitment process is wrong. I advocate that NYSC should be abolished. Gowon brought NYSC for reintegration of the Igbo into the Nigerian society. That was the idea. After the civil war, he needed people to know that the Igbo were Nigerians and brought the idea of NYSC. The NYSC has outlived its period. What we should be thinking about now is country service. When students come from the university, recruit all of them and give them serious nine months military and police training and post them to the military and paramilitary agencies and let them do two years services. At the end of the services, those who want to remain should remain and take up a career and then you up grade them according to their certificates. If you do that, you will bring up a crop of Nigerians who will be ready to die for their country.

    Will that not amount to militarising the system?

    How many American Presidents have not done military service? Even Donald Trump did military service. Emmanuel Macron of France did his military service in Nigeria. This is the language Nigerians speak that get me angry. What is militarisation? That English is manufactured by Nigerians who have no sense. Let us bring back our country by doing the right thing. I strongly advocate that there should be death sentence for corruption in our constitution and the judgment must be carried out. Let the local government be taken away from the states. I like what Buhari is saying about the local government, but he is not getting to the point I want him to get to. Let the local government elections be conducted by INEC and let the local government chairman have four years like every other elected person, and in the four years, let his people know what he has done. We have men and women in this country who can turn their local government into paradise in less than four years. That is what we should be thinking about and not about ruga and herdsmen.

    Let me tell you something: the Fulani herdsmen we are talking about, are not the ones killing people and kidnapping people. It is Fulani militias who have come from other countries and have taken over the forests, kidnapping people and using the Nigerian Fulani herdsmen as shades, threatening them. That is what is happening. Our intelligence should have known by now what is happening. Why can’t we defeat Boko Haram till now? Is the military well-funded? By now, we should have been asking them what was done with the $1 billion given to the military, and Nigerians should see the equipment bought and from which country. What has been happening to our soldiers at the war front? What kind of training have they been getting? What kind of arms are they using? These are the questions we should be asking ourselves. There is corruption in every sector.

    There is this belief that there is low morale in the military as a result of perceived career stagnation because the service chiefs have remained there for too long…

    The President and Commander in Chief knows his onions in the military. But I think he should equally sit back and reflect on the achievements of these people since they have been there for the past four years. You rate people with their achievements. As we are sitting down here, the only person who can rate them is the President.

    For some time now, Nigerians are being killed in South Africa and their businesses destroyed. You were there when Nigeria helped to fight apartheid. Are you comfortable with what is going on?

    I don’t like the South Africans and I have never hidden it. The first thing that turned me off about South Africans is that when Nelson Mandela came out of prison, I was among the first set of people who went to South Africa on assignment. When I arrived at the beautiful airport they have in Johannesburg, the first thing I saw was “real men don’t rape women”. So, I had a bad impression about the country. I see every South African as a rapist. I asked my host, why will you people write this and he told me that rape is the most common thing in South Africa. Unfortunately, I went to Pretoria and saw when five men raped a girl. So, I don’t have a good impression about the South Africans.

    Nigerians are making a mistake. We should stop being Father Christmas. In any help we are giving, we should be attaching condition to it. You see what the Americans did in Kuwait? We went to Liberia and liberated everybody and did not put any condition. None of our businesses are there. We liberated South Africa and today, they are laughing at us. We have turned back to live on their economy. If I was the President, I would have turned MTN to Nigerian company and indigenise all their companies. I would have hit them so hard and champion the banning of South Africa from the African Union. With the population and influence that we have, the rest of Africa will follow us. Do you know how much South Africans make from Nigeria and they don’t even pay taxes in Nigeria. They always bribe their ways out and we don’t take any action against them. We should stop being Father Christmas. Our boys are dying for nothing.

    You were there when Gen. Abacha was Head of State and you knew him at close range. What type of a leader was he?

    Abacha was a great leader, but he was not a thief. The day I will make a practical statement on the so called Abacha loot, you will know the truth. Abacha was a great leader and won’t take this type of nonsense. Let me say this to you: there is no action that is wrong. There is no decision that is wrong or right. The most important thing is to take a decision. For the past years, we have had leaders without decisions. The lion is not the biggest animal in the forest, but the only reason why the lion is king is that when he sees the elephant, he sees it as lunch. He takes an immediate decision to use the elephant as lunch. That is what Nigerians should be doing. You must take a decision. That is all I will say for now.

    Having assessed Abacha, what is your assessment of other leaders?

    I like Gowon. At the time he took over the leadership of this country, he was very young and was able to reintegrate the Igbo. No matter how we look at it, he brought the NYSC because he wanted to integrate the Igbo. His set of rulers were very patriotic. Obasanjo became a head of state under certain circumstances and took a bold step handing over to civilians. So, I see Obasanjo every day as a democrat in nature. So, he did well. Abacha was a fantastic head of state. Babangida did well. No matter how we look at him, we were able to have Abuja. If not for Babangida, I don’t know what we would have been going through in Lagos today with hold-up. Every leader that has come has done one thing or the other.

    Buhari came in his first term and talked about discipline, and in his second coming, he is not the same Buhari we knew. Age has stepped in and I see him talk about so much corruption. But I think that the people around him are not giving him the support. If they do, the Buhari I know, who is not corrupt, would have fixed a lot of things. I am in support of what he is trying to do about corruption, but he should go further and make INEC to conduct local government election.

    Do you believe the idea that there is a cabal within the system?

    I hear people say it, but I expect that the Buhari that I know should not allow the cabal to hold him. When something is coming from your home, they said there is no smoke without fire.

  • I began a career in Law after four children

    Mrs Phoebe Ajayi-Obe, a 90-year-old Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), was most probably among the early sets of elites to engage in cross-cultural marriage in Nigeria. Married to the late Dotun Ajayi-Obe, a medical doctor, two respected Igbo statesmen, the late Dr Nnamdi Azikwe and Chief Michael Opara, had to be called in before her family consented to her marriage to a Yoruba man. Called to the Bar exactly 50 years ago, she was one of the first female lawyers to become learned fellows. In this interview with Southwest Bureau Chief BISI OLADELE, Mrs Ajayi-Obe relives her ‘risky’ adventure into cross-cultural marriage, how she picked a career in Law after she had been delivered of four children and some memorable cases she handled.

    How do you feel being 90?                            

    I feel fine and I believe it is by the grace of the Almighty God that I clocked 90 in good health, reasonably able to move around. I thank God. It is only by His grace.

    Have you always believed you will attain the age of 90 before death comes calling?

    I never gave it a thought. I did not make myself and I cannot see tomorrow. I only prayed that whatever God has in stock for me would come to pass.

    Can you share with us some of the landmark moments in your 90 years of living?

    What I will call a landmark would be when I got married and when I had children and watched them grow up into adults. It is amazing how God plans the reproduction, the replacement of the old ones by the young ones, and so on. It is the way God had planned it for individuals; we have no hands in it. We did not merit living. We did not merit anything. But by God’s grace, whatever He plans for us will come through, and I believe so.

    Did you record any landmark in your career?

    If you talk about my career, I was a teacher for a long time. My husband was a medical doctor in the old Western State and he was moving from one station to another—Osogbo, Oyo, Abeokuta. I never believed that a man or a woman alone can successfully bring up children. I followed him with the children wherever he was transferred to. And if I were to get a job as a teacher, it meant begging to apply everywhere he went to. That made me lose interest in teaching. So, with his consent and support, I went to study Law. I decided to retrain myself for something that I could do at my own pace.

    How many children did you have at the time you decided to go into law?

    I had four children and I had taught for over 10 years.

    How old were you then?

    I can’t say exactly, but my children were growing. I gave birth to the youngest of my children when I was in Law School. I manipulated the date so that my final exam would not fall to when I would have the baby. My doctor, Dr. Onifade, was very understanding. He knew I was going to do an exam in the Law School. He discussed the date, what I could push forward, I pushed forward and what I could pull back, I did. One day I went to him myself and said, “Doctor, you know that my babies are usually big. If you allow this baby to continue growing in my tummy, you will have problems. Do induce me. That made me have him 10 days before my Bar exam.

    You mean you went through most of the Law School in pregnancy?

    Yes, I did. My husband asked me to defer it but I rejected the idea because seniority at the Bar is very, very important. How could I allow my mates to be my senior at the Bar? The boy was 10 days old when I went to write my exam. My mother-in-law was a wonderful woman, a good woman, active, very clean. I had no fear about her looking after that baby. As God would do it, the boy did not give her any problem. If he was hungry, he opened his mouth and drank his milk. When I finished the exams, I came back and started nursing the baby, and life continued.

    Did you pass the exam?

    Of course, very brilliantly!

    You didn’t have to repeat any of the papers?

    Nothing! Nothing! No reference. So I became a lawyer since I was called to the Bar

    What year were you called to the bar?

    I don’t remember. That is one of the incidence of being 90. I complained to my doctor at one time that I forget a lot of things. He said it’s natural, that if you keep everything in that brain, it may burst one day.

    How long did it take you to become a Senior Advocate of Nigeria?

    It took between 10 and 15 years.

    Can you remember one or two landmark cases you handled that contributed to you earning SAN?

    To become a SAN, they required you to have handled a number of cases in the high court, a number in the Court of Appeal, a number in the Supreme Court. But what happened is that when I came here in Ibadan, I found that if you go to a party, women will all segregate to one corner and discuss and the men would be doing their things. I never joined them (women). Wherever my husband sat, I sat by him.

    I had one experience I would never forget. We went to a party and sat together. My husband went to ease himself. I didn’t even notice, and he was having a drink before he left, but he left the glass on the table. When he was returning, I looked at the drink, it had a different colour. So I carried it and went to throw it away. I told the person serving to bring another glass and also bring him a bottle of whatever he wanted to drink and put it down. I requested that it should not be opened. One woman came to me and thanked me very much. I didn’t understand but we stood up from the party and left but nothing happened. I thank God. I never sat elsewhere when I went out with him.

    So, one day, we were at a party in the house of a judge. We all sat in the sitting room and many people sat outside. Dr. Faturoti of Ilesa looked at Justice Kayode Esho and said, ‘Kayode, all these people you are making senior advocates are not as good as she is.’ He was referring to me. Justice Esho said I had not applied. I didn’t know that one had to apply to become a SAN, and I told Dr Faturoti so. They designated another senior advocate there to see to it that I did what I was required to do to become a senior advocate. It was on a Saturday.

    The following Monday, I went to his office and he said that all his Supreme Court cases had been given out to lawyers who wanted to be senior advocates. I asked him what to do next and he advised me to go to the Supreme Court and obtain the form and find out the requirements. So I did. The form stated the number of cases in the high court you must handle within one year, the ones in the Court of Appeal and the ones in the Supreme Court. I started preparing. Within one year, I got the number of cases for high court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. I got this form, I filled the form and submitted everything.

    After applying, I forgot all about it. One day, I was in the Court of Appeal and the presiding judge said: ‘Mrs Ajayi-Obe, don’t worry. Mr X didn’t get it on first application. This one didn’t get it also. So, don’t worry if you don’t get it this time; you will get it someday.’ Then, I knew that the person who knew what was going on had seen what was happening. I prepared for another application and this second application scaled through. I was sleeping at night one day when a friend of mine called and my husband picked it up. He said, ‘Congratulations, in the news today, you’ve been made a senior advocate.’

    What was your spontaneous response?

    I thanked God because I felt that it was only God who could make me a senior advocate.

    What year was that?

    I can’t remember

    I learnt you were the second female SAN in Nigeria?

    Yes! Yes! Yes! I thank God that it happened that way. I did not fight for it. I did not struggle for it. I did not lobby for it. But I felt I was qualified and God made the way.

    At the time you were practising law, I guess women lawyers were not in large numbers?

    No. Women lawyers were not in large numbers. In Ibadan, when I started practising, we were only three female lawyers. Now they are over 50. It wasn’t easy for women. I remember a senior asking me to come to his office. He said he had something to discuss with me. He said: ‘Mrs Ajayi-Obe, I want to tell you that practice is not for women. It is too strenuous for women.’ After listening to him, I said that for me, I had shelter and I had bread. All I was waiting for was the butter to put on the bread. I don’t need to go to Sokoto today and Kano or Enugu the next day to practice, and since so much is provided, my needs are not much.

    He was angry. He said, ‘You mean to say we are ‘Jackis’ who go from time to time?’ Then I said if you say so. But for me, I know that if I do the cases around me, God will bless me, because I cannot afford to leave home because of somebody’s case and travel to Kaduna.

    Having said that, I have been to Kano and Jos. But at that time, my daughter had qualified as a lawyer and I took her to the court. She was happy to be Mummy’s junior in court. It was about once or twice we did that. But what she enjoyed most was my taking her to the Bar Association conferences. She lived in Lagos, but when these conferences were coming up, she would come home and we would go together. We enjoyed that very much.

    Was there anything special about appearing in court shoulder-to-shoulder with men and in front of male judges then?

    Nothing. The only difference is that I was happy that I excelled in practice. The judges had no complaints about my practice. Cases are won in chambers if you prepare. But if you don’t prepare, no matter how good your case is, you will lose it. With that in mind, it didn’t matter whether my opponent is a man or a woman. It did not make any difference because I understood that if I prepare my case well, I would be able to deliver it well in court and be happy at the end.

    Were there times you felt that you were rejected by judges or male lawyers because you are a woman?

    No. That didn’t happen, because I was older than a lot of the male lawyers and they respected me because I had no fight with them. Even when we were in opposing camps, they respected me and I gave them the advice I could give them. For example, I won’t disclose things to the opposing counsel, but if you are in court with me and you are appearing for somebody that isn’t my client, I would give you tips. I would help you, particularly if you are a young lawyer. The juniors loved me for that, because at times they would ask if they could come to my chambers so they could discuss their cases. I allowed them to come and we discussed the cases. The young shall grow, and they were growing.

    Who are the other two female lawyers you practised with in Ibadan?

    Mrs Connie Aremu. She was very junior to me, but I worked with her. She is a brilliant young woman. She is a Ghanaian married to a Nigerian.

    Can you remember two to three well-known names that you worked with in practising your profession?

    I worked with Chief Olisa Chukwura (SAN). I worked with Ganiyu Agbaje who became Supreme Court justice. He was first appointed to the Court of Appeal. I worked in Agbaje and Agbaje Chambers but something was peculiar in Agbaje and Agbaje. They were three brothers who were lawyers then and they all practised, had their own cases. It is not that you have a chamber or this is a chamber’s case; they all had their separate cases. When I came in, my husband said I would not go to work for salary. He said we needed to find a good law firm where I could learn. He told Justice Ogunbiyi and Justice Ogunbiyi recommended Ganiyu Agbaje. I went and Ganiyu was so good that he put his chair next to mine. Inside his office, we sat next to each other and I learnt how to practise. He was a very brilliant man. On Fridays, lawyers would call him and seek his guidance on cases they were handling, and he obliged them. He would just tell them the cases from all courts that were won and relevant to theirs.

    Can you remember a particular case you handled that is so important that you can never forget?

    Yes. I was in my chambers one morning and two Igbo men branched to my office and said that their shops were being demolished. It was in November and the money they spent on their children’s schools fees was whatever money they made between November and December. It was so crucial that I should not allow the future of those children to be destroyed. I went and saw what was happening, came back to my office prepared a writ and a motion of injunction to stop the demolition. Normally you will file a case, serve other parties before you can think of injunction, but this was an interim injunction. It was an emergency. The court needed not hear them (the other party) before granting the order. I went immediately to the court, filed it, filed the affidavit and the court granted the injunction that day. That was a place between National Bank in Dugbe Alawo and UBA, facing the main road. I was very happy when the court granted the injunction and stopped them.

    They said it was dangerous for the shops to continue operating. Is there any precedence? Did anything happen? Nothing. This case, I didn’t charge 10 kobo for it, because I felt that I was doing something for humanity. They were about 20 men who had shops at the site there, and they got permits from the government. My joy was not in how much I charged but how much I helped humanity.

    What was your initial response to his proposal?

    Negative. Because I didn’t understand the Yorubas and I was only a student. So, I told my brother, he said a friend of his was coming to a conference. He said I just got to Edinburgh and whether it was the cold or I didn’t have money; that I had never told him this type of story before and now it’s going to be a Yoruba person. They don’t look after their wives well. That was the belief. However, he came and we went out to dinner with him and he probed and probed. When he came back, they told my brother that he was a nice man. He was studying Medicine and I was an art student. They went back and told my brother what they found out. He sent another person who was coming. Then he told his father his problem. My brother was not a politician but he was a God-fearing person, respected in the Eastern Region. When the government had problem that needed a serious solution, he would be invited. He would pray over it, call people together. He was a scientist but a God-fearing man. So, they used him to solve problems.

    When my husband told his father that he had found a girl he wanted to marry, the father asked for my photograph first. So, he told me that we were going to watch a movie and asked me to dress nicely like an Ibo woman. I did. As we were going, he said: ‘This is a nice photographer. Come, I want a portrait of you.’ Then he sent it to the father. His father approved when he saw the photograph. Then he said his father had problem. He called Opara and Nnamdi Azikwe in the East, he was in NCNC. He was in Zik’s political party. He told them his problem, they fixed a meeting-Opara, Zik, Baba and his colleagues he took from Yorubaland.

    When they got there and they started talking, Opara said that whatever is begat by a snake must be long. He said he would tell them what made them believe that my father-in-law was a good man and that his family must be good. He said the NCNC wanted Chief Ajayi-Obe to be the governor of Western State. He said when they approached him, he said: ‘I’m a senator, I’m content being a senator. Chief Fadahunsi is older than me and older in NCNC. Why not make him the governor of Western State?’ That was how Fadahunsi became the governor of Western State. They agreed that was an evidence of a good man. He was considered as content, not overambitious.  Then my brother agreed but gave the condition that we must come back to Nigeria before getting married.

    My husband told me only half of the story about the agreement. It was three years after we came back to Nigeria. He said there is something I must tell you. Let me tell you

    Why we got married in Edinburgh: your brother had agreed with everybody that we should get married, but he was sure that if we landed in Nigeria, they would line up all the lawyers, all the accountants, engineers and ask me to choose, all of them Igbo. That he knew he was going to lose out, so there was no way he was going to do that. I said that is history.

    Did you face any stereotyping, opposition or dislike from your husband’s family?

    When we came here, I looked strange to them. I didn’t understand the language. Many of them spoke no English but I didn’t feel lost because my father-in-law protected me. Unknown to him, whenever his relation came, he would say that I should kneel down to greet the person. I did that for three days and my knees were aching. I went to the room and slept. When my father-in-law was looking for me and when he eventually found me, he said people are coming to greet me. I said Baba, you know where I come from, we only kneel for God, but now I have been kneeling for three days. He went to his room, took his koboko (horse whip) put it inside his agbada. Whenever you see Baba put his hand inside his agbada, you know that there is a problem. Everybody ran away when they saw him. He went and kept it and came out and spoke to them. Then he sounded a warning that anybody who would make me kneel again to greet would be in trouble with him. One of my sister-in-laws came to my room and said if anybody comes to greet you, let them stay with your husband’s sisters. I started doing that and I was free. The only people I knelt down for from that day were my mother-in-law and my father-in-law, and just once in the morning. I got free from that and understood that Baba has said you only kneel down for God. Apart from that, there was no friction.

    What advice do you have for young women?

    I will advise young women to plan their days very well in a way that the family will not suffer because of their career and in a way that they don’t lose chances of progress in their career. I was at a symposium long ago and a young woman said the problem she had was that the husband eats only fresh soup. It means you have to cook soup every day. I asked her how the man knows that certain soup is not fresh. I advised her to cook a pot of soup and divide it into four. Today, you put fish in one and serve it and everybody will eat fish soup. The next day, the same soup, put chicken in it, it becomes fresh. The following day, put everything together in another soup.

    If you cook egunsi, the family will eat egunsi today. Tomorrow, put bitter leaf in it, it becomes different. The next day, put ugw. Just keep on changing the same stew. She was very happy. Two weeks later, she came to me and knelt down and said I’ve saved her marriage; that putting everything together would have finished her marriage.

    You have to find a way to make life easy for them. Another thing is that young women bite more than they can chew. They don’t know what affects them. They will wake up very early in the morning, get the children ready for school. In some cases they beg them to go to school. After school, you go and pick them. On their way home, you stop in the shop to buy this and that. Let the man do something.

  • We expect up to 25 percent of trainees to die during recruitments —Ex-Defence spokesman Gen. Agim

    Former spokesman of the Defence Headquarters, Gen. John Agim Agim (rtd), had always known what he wanted from life, even as a young man. Conscious of his father’s favourable disposition to a career in the army after saying that he loved the uniform of cadet soldiers each time he visited Kaduna, Agim made himself available for recruitment into the Nigerian Army immediately he completed secondary school. From a mere recruit, he rose to the rank of a Brigadier-General and became the Director, Defence Information, before his recent retirement from the army. A Ph.D holder, the ex-Defence spokesman spoke with PAUL UKPABIO about his time in the army and his marital life, among other issues.

    HOW easy was life in the army?                       

    Life in the army is difficult to talk about in a short session. Even if we spend the whole of this month talking about it, we will not be able to put everything down because it is in many parts. I joined the army immediately I completed secondary school.

    Was it something you planned?

    Yes and no. Yes in the sense that in my early stage in life, my father used to talk to me about the cadets in the Nigerian Defence Academy. Each time he returned from his travels to Kaduna and saw the young cadet officers, he used to admire them. But at the same time, there were some young doctors around us then who inspired me to want to be a doctor. But when I left secondary school, I met some young officers who actually made me feel like being one of them.

    Where did you have your secondary school?

    That was in Ikom, Cross River State. I attended Boki Boys Secondary school.

    What was there in the army that made you to stay on?

    The army is one of the most disciplined vocations. It is a vocation where you can have your career plan fulfilled. For instance, I did not just rise through the ranks to get to a Brigadier-General, the army also ensured that I went to school and became a graduate of Communication Arts. But it didn’t end there; I also had an opportunity to further my education. Today, I have a PhD in Mass Communication. So you can see that the army has a planned career for anyone that is interested in such.

    But was there any time you felt like quitting while you were in service?

    Of course yes! There were many times I felt like leaving. In fact, for me to have remained till I rose to the position of a Brigadier-General was because my wife encouraged me to stay on. She wanted me to be sure before taking such a decision. She told me not to rush into it but make sure that I planned the exit properly. I got my PhD when I was a Major in the army. And for me, it was a good time to leave! At that time, I was ready to step out and try other things. But she told me not to rush it; that I should remain calm to avoid taking a rash decision and also hear from God.

    Were you discouraged from any quarters when you decided that you were going to join the army?

    Yes, I was. Usually, when anyone decides to join the army, there are always people around the person to say, ‘No, don’t go there because of the risk involved!’ A lot of people around me felt that it wasn’t the right decision, especially my friends. There was not much resistance from my family members though, but my friends insisted that I should not go into the army. The good thing, however, was that nobody’s advice would have mattered or stopped me. That is because I had already joined before revealing it to the family and others.

    I joined the army as a recruit in 1979. It was while I was in the army that I got admission to study for my first degree, which was Communication Arts at the then University of Cross River State, which later became University of Uyo. It was initially a university owned by the governments of Cross River and Akwa Ibom states when they were one. The army sponsored it. When I came out of the school, I was given a direct regular commission with the rank of a Lieutenant.

    What do you remember about your childhood?

    My early life was full of adventure, but somehow, I knew quite early that education would advance me higher in life. So after secondary school, I joined the army as a recruit, though I still had my eyes set on education. And I saw that some of us who became graduates moved higher in rank. Being a graduate also meant that one would be well exposed in the army and at the same time know more about what the military is all about. That challenged and encouraged me to hold on to education.  So I went to the university to study for a degree.

    I later went back for a master’s degree in Public Relations at the University of Nigeria. Then again, I went for another master’s degree in Mass Communication in ESUT. This enabled me to have good exposure in the military.

    Were you already married then?

    I got married as a graduate. My wife is from Akwa Ibom State while I am from Cross River State.

    How did the soldier meet his wife?

    (Laughs) I met my wife while we were in the university. She was in the Faculty of Science. We met on one of those days on campus. I would say that it was love at first sight. I thank God that our marriage as it is today is blessed with four children —three boys and one girl.

    As a soldier and one who more or less was always in school, did you really have time for your family at home?

    That is another thing about the military: we hardly have time for the home front. So you have to pray to have a strong wife, and I think that my wife was able to fill in the gap for me and take care of my family. On many occasions, she had to be the mother and the father for my children while I moved around. I moved around a lot within the country and outside the country on different military postings. But when I am back and at home, I gave them all the necessary attention.

    They must be grown up now…

    Yes. Our first son is married. For our second son, we are looking up to God to give him a wife.

    Now that you are retired do you miss the army?

    (Laughs) To have been in a place for about 35 years of my life, I feel like a fish out of water. I am presently just learning to live outside the army. I thank God that I successfully served my country and that I am out of service in good health and I am still able to do something for myself. Though, I am still thinking of more things that I can do to contribute to my community.

    Considering that you are still healthy, what informed your retirement from the army?

    I had completed my meritorious military service in the ambit of the time required. I have spent 35 years in the army. I am retired but not tired. I am still alert mentally and physically, and will be 56 next month.

    So far, how has retirement been?

    I have been able to rest. Now I have a private office where I am consulting. I am into security services. I provide private guards, public relations and strategic communications to companies and individuals who need such services.

    What can you recall as the turning point in your military career?

    The turning point in my military career I would say was when I gained admission into a university as a private soldier. That is because every other thing that I have become today, has been because of that. It was as a result of my academic qualification after graduating with my BA Hons that I became a commissioned officer in the Nigerian Army.

    How did you relate with your colleagues on the campus as a soldier?

    A lot of them respected me while some were afraid of me. But I was also conscious of that and I didn’t bust anyone of them. By my nature, I am very accommodating. I tried to have a good relationship with a good number of my colleagues, and that relationship continues even till today.

    Were you living on the campus?

    In my first year, I lived in a hostel on the campus but moved into a hostel outside the campus in subsequent years. I enjoyed campus life very well. You know I was a young man at that time. I was in my early 20s when I got admission into the university. So I did everything young people do on campus.

    Why did you move out of campus?

    I guess it was more about having more comfort. You know I was already a soldier before gaining admission into the university.

    During your career in the army, were there moments you came face to face with death?

    Yes, there were many of those moments when I was face to face with death. That is what life in the military is all about. You are more or less dead until you come out alive. At the end of the day, I can only say that it was God that saw me through. I was in Sierra Leone where we were engaged in combat war with lots of casualties, where you see people next to you dying, and even back home in my last appointment as the Director, Defence Information, an assignment that took me around the country. Most of those places that I went are hotbeds of killings. Anything could have happened to me. It could only be God.

    The story of a military career is like an adventure. A civilian can only understand it when he or she is in a war situation. There are times when you finish from a military exercise that you know that it was only God that helped you to survive. There would be no way that you would boast that you came out of the exercise by your knowledge or will. When later you look back and see where you came out of while others died, you will bow to God that it was only He that made you survive.

    How challenging was your position as the spokesman of the Defence Headquarters?

    It was a very challenging position. I think the most challenging. There were times when on the spur of the moment the police had challenges around the country and they wanted the military to come in. And as soon as there was respite in those places, the military became a problem in those places. So there were always complaints, issues brought before the table of the spokesman. Meanwhile the commanders don’t get as much of such complaints. So one had to go around these hotbed areas to douse tension, explain the actions of the military and make the country understand that the military is there for the country.

    One other thing that I discovered in most of our operations within the country is that the civilians don’t usually see it as an operation done for their own good. They see it as operations done by the military for the military. It shouldn’t be. So, it was a very challenging period for me. And I had to engage the journalists as well. Sometimes they called and when I didn’t respond immediately, it became an issue. Sometimes the journalists invited me, but when I was not able to be there, it became an issue. It was a challenging assignment.

    Having spent most of your adulthood wearing uniform, what can you say of your sense of style?

    I am privileged in the sense that I went to campus and interacted very well. I also read public relations and communications. That helps my sense of dressing because in public relations we were taught how to dress, social etiquettes and all that. So I am very fashionable. I wear suits, Nigerian traditional clothes. I love agbada, and sometimes I just want to be comfortable in Jeans and T-shirt. When I was Commandant of Nigeria Army School of Public Relations, I taught my school how to dress.

    What are your hobbies?

    I swim and I read widely and love making friends.

    Some people are of the opinion that the Nigerian Army has in recent years been politicised. What is your opinion on this?

    I don’t think so. I think that the long stay of the military in politics really affected the military. But then after 1999 when the military handed over power to the civilians in the present democratic dispensation, there have been a lot of re-orientation in the military to make them focus on their traditional duties. We are in the whole of the states of the federation. In some of these states, the governors want the military to do police jobs for them, and if the military should agree to that, definitely people will not want to live in those states. So I wouldn’t say it is politicising the military. Rather, I would say that the security situation brings the military outside the barracks unnecessarily.

    But then, most of such security situations are such that the police alone cannot cope. So the solution is to bring up the police to a state whereby the military will be allowed to stay in the barracks, within the limit of its own career.

    The process of governance in a democracy is sometimes cumbersome. Do you think Nigeria is embracing democratic values as fast as it ought to?

    I think so. You have already mentioned the cumbersomeness. Nigeria is definitely embracing it. But we must give ourselves more time. As we go along with democracy, things will continue to improve.

    Insurgency and banditry remains a major issue in the country right now, do you wish that the army becomes more involved than it has been lately?

    I am even thinking that the police should be made to take up some of those functions that the military is presently doing. I wouldn’t want the military to be more involved in it. Already, the military is getting too involved. The police ought to recruit more numbers, and equip them to handle the issues around the country.

    Are you proud of the Nigerian Army so far? And is life today better for the soldiers in the Nigerian Army?

    When you are talking about the Nigerian Army, you have to also look at the other military service. Yes, I am proud of the Nigerian Army. The army has done its best. Take away the Nigerian Army from the country, especially at this moment, and you will not be able to talk about Nigeria as a country.

    How best do you think that the civilian population can help the army in performing its duties?

    I think the civilian population needs to appreciate the Nigerian Army as it is done elsewhere. In most countries of the world, citizens give the army support. They go out to show the military that they have done well even through commendations and the like. The Nigerian military go outside of its normal role, even fighting issues such as corruption, fraud and so on inside and outside the country. You can see the role of the military in the fight against Boko Haram which is not limited to this country alone, as it stretches outside the shores of Nigeria. The Nigerian citizens have to learn to appreciate the military and encourage them. It is time to appreciate your own people instead of talking down on the military. As it is, the civilian population does not appreciate what they have in the military. These are people who put their lives on the line to make the country work.

    As the spokesman for the Defence Headquarters, which was more technical for you to relate with in terms of communication to the public, Boko Haram or killer herdsmen?

    There was nothing so technical or difficult about them. But most times, one noticed that people preferred to believe the lies that the enemies propagated to them than the truth that we the military tell them. Before the enemies launch an attack, they put in place an orchestrated propaganda organ to indicate that they are having an upper hand in the fight. And their fake stories are the ones that are more interesting to the media men. They forget that in carrying such stories, they are projecting and encouraging terrorists act, because you are showing that they are in control, which is not the true picture of things at the battle front.

    What advice will you give to young people looking out for a career in the Nigerian army?

    I will tell them that it is a noble profession where you can grow to become anything you want to be in life. The military has room for everything. I am an example. I can compete anywhere in the world.

    Should we expect a book from you someday?

    As a Major, I published ‘The Principles and Practice of Public Relations in the Military.’ That was in 2005. And in 2011, I published another book. And before I stepped out of service, I released a media handbook. I hope to write more books in the near future.

    Any regrets?

    No regrets. I can’t think of anything that I could have done differently. If one dwells on regrets, one will go to the grave early (laughs).

    In the midst of war in Sierra Leone, were there situations you had to go without food for days?

    The military training we get already takes care of whatever situation we find ourselves. In training, we are taught how to survive in whichever situation we find ourselves. Even if we are captured by the enemy, we know how to survive so we don’t die as a prisoner of war. So by the time we go for the real operations, to us it usually looks like a rehearsal because we have already seen the worst during trainings.

    I urge Nollywood film makers to try and see ways of how they can produce a few of our drills so that the public can know some of the things that we go through. I can assure you that we have a robust training that when you come out of it alive, you know that it is not you but God. You can go for several days without food. And for each of our recruitments, there is a percentage expected to die during training. And that could be as much as between 15 and 25 per cent. That alone shows you that it is no play zone or a boys scout lifestyle. That is why when filling a form to the Nigerian Defence Academy, you sign a bond that you are responsible for your decision.

  • We’re yet to honour my father’s last wish 21 years after his death—MKO Abiola’s son Abdulmumuni

    Kudirat Abiola, the mother of Abdulmumuni, son of the late acclaimed winner of June 12, 1993 presidential election, Bashoru MKO Abiola, was assassinated a few kilometres from their family home in Ikeja, Lagos, in 1996. Her brutal murder by people believed to be agents of the then military administration of the late Gen Sani Abacha occurred while Abiola himself was being detained by the junta, leaving not only Abdulmumuni and his siblings but the entire African nation in shock.

    A few days later, Abdulmumuni and his younger siblings were ferried out of the country through the famous NADECO bush-track on Nigerian border with Cotonou to France and then to the United States of America where they re-united with their other siblings. It was a sordid experience for a child who had grown used to going into his mother’s wardrobe, taking as much money as he needed for the day, exchanging the foreign currencies for local currencies at a local FOREX shop, and using the money to buy his classmates lunch and assisting other people he met on the way.

    Now in his in his early 30s and married with two children, Abdulmumuni looks back to those years with courage, gratitude and even with stronger determination to uphold his father’s legacies.

    “Some people think I am my father’s last son, but I am not,” he said. “I am second to the last for Alhaja Kudirat Abiola.

    “I have younger siblings. I know of Mama Ayo, my stepmom, and her daughter Dami who is actually the last in the house. But I know that my dad had other children outside the house. So I might have someone somewhere who is younger.

    “The idea is not who is younger or older; the idea is that we all come together and work towards a common purpose, which is to make everyone okay.”

    Abdul, as he is fondly called, says he had lived with two ‘strong’ pains all his life. “And funny enough, they are the two things that my father held dear in his life. The first is the happiness of my family, the second is vthe happiness of the nation.

    “My father wanted us to do well as a family. He wanted to provide for his family and even at death, he left us wealth with provision for everyone of us. But till today, his will has not been executed. The will was straightforward. It said that all assets should be identified and shared equally among all his children. So, I don’t know how much would have come to me, but he made provision for all his children in his will.

    “In executing the will, we have been having issues and setbacks which we are trying to rectify now. And my father’s first son is central to all the issues related to the administration of the will.

    “I believe that my father’s assets belong to all the children. I believe that a person’s command or his last words should be followed to the letter, and his will as at the time he died said that all his properties should be shared equally among his children. Now, it is over 20 years after and nothing has been shared, which means that MKO Abiola’s last wish has not been honoured.

    “He came up with an idea and a plan for after his life. What is right for anybody to do is to follow that plan to the last letter, since the owner of the plan is not around to follow it.

    “So, the fact that he articulated his plan in a paper and domiciled it in a bank shows that he meant for those commands to be executed. I find it disturbing that over 20 years later, nothing has been done.

    “In my zeal to right the wrong, I tried to stimulate some kind of action within the family. I told them that I would speak up. I told them that they can’t eat their cake and have it at the same time.

    “I told them that if you don’t want to be part of the execution of the will, please excuse yourself. Do not say that you don’t want to be part of the will and at the same time parade yourself as the chairman of the estate. It is a very shady business happening here.

    “So in my zeal to right the wrong, I began to get things that looked like threats. My employees were being hounded, prosecuted in a bid to make me feel isolated and afraid. But you know, we in the Abiola family are like that; when you push us to the wall, that is actually when we become more courageous.

    “I spoke out just that a wrong should be corrected. It was not meant to fight with my siblings but to obey my father’s wish. And his last wish wasn’t more than to see his family taken care of when he was gone.

    “This is what happens around the world. People die and leave a will, and their wills are executed to the last letter. Why is that of the Abiola family different?”

    Abdulmumuni also recalled that his father wanted a country with happy people.

    “That was why when he was coasting to victory in the 1993 elections, prices of foodstuffs had already started falling in the market. That was the first time that prices were coming down at will in Nigeria. It was a sign of the good things to come.”

    Asked what he thinks of President Mohammadu Buhari with regard to the family, he said: “Our whole family is excited with the President. I was elated when I heard the President had finally honoured  my father post-humously. I had just closed from work on that day and decided to stop and see a friend. We were having drinks when an egbon (elder brother) of mine called from Osun to say, ‘Olorun ti se (God has done it)’; that Chief MKO Abiola had finally been honoured.

    “It was indeed a huge surprise because none of us was contacted beforehand.”

    But there is still one thing he wants Mr President to do, and that is to also remember that Chief MKO Abiola won the election not for himself alone.

    “He won for the common man, the middle class and for the upper class. So, Mr President should look at his manifesto and try to address some of those issues therein that made people to vote for Abiola, issues which Abiola was to come in to address.

    “It was the quality of those issues in the manifesto that people voted for, and Abiola was determined to change the lives of the people. As a matter of fact, prices had started crashing in the market. That will go a longer way in honouring Chief MKO Abiola. I believe that this President can do it.

    “I congratulate the President, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola and the other ministers, and I believe that with these patriots, the country is on the path to prosperity.

    “I believe that Nigeria will be a better place. We should just continue moving in the right direction. We should have started in 1993 but we didn’t, and we have lost years.

    “We also lost international image during the Abacha years as things degenerated with so many people fleeing the country. My father was espousing ideas that were beyond our time. His ideas would have ignited the flame of Africa. Nigeria lost. Africa lost too.”

    But how old was Abdulmumuni when the June 12 epoch making event took place?

    He responded: “I was young at the time it all started in 1993. Some could say I was a mere child. But I was absorbing a lot of information. I saw my mum fighting for what she believed in and I saw Nigerians from all walks of life and from different parts of the country in our house, meeting and strategising on what to do and how to move democracy forward.

    “I saw some of our prominent leaders, the likes of Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, having restless nights. Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola at the time was a youth leader, and many more people who put all into the fight.

    “That cushioned the effect of missing my mum, because I saw how people rose, and I remember that it was during that period that we had the longest strike ever in Nigeria. So, it was an intense period.

    “I was at school then at Avi Cenna International School. I could tell that there was a monumental event that was traversing the country. And I noticed that there was a transformation from a Nigeria where you are just taking what is given to you, a Nigeria where you know what you want and you are requesting for it.

    “That was really a cool thing to see. And to know that my mum was at the head of that uprising, because at that time, my father was already incarcerated, it was really something.

    “I lost my mum. Of course, I was sad but I understood what she fought for. A week after the assassination took place, my younger brother left the country to be with my other siblings in the United States of America. All I could remember was that we came together.

    “I lost my dad two years later, and within that period, everyone just found a way of taking care of one another. It was very abrupt. No one prepared for it, because they were all friends.

    “You know, one going after the wife of another really shows an act of desperation and the state of the country at that particular time, and what sacrifice needed to have been made to get the country out of those shackles.

    “I knew then that it was not just an Abiola fight; it was the nation’s fight. There’s no better honour than to sacrifice your life for your country. That is why I think that soldiers, policemen and others who secure our borders should be given a high status in the country. They are doing it for the future of the nation.

    “So I was aware of the Abiola struggle and I knew it was selfless. It was for the future of the country.” his lifestyle, saying: “I have always felt like I am the son of a president. Of course, he has recently been given the honour reserved for presidents and he actually won the election. We went for election. I was having protection as his son. I had a walkie talkie to communicate with security. I had a code name.

    “Our house was always packed. You would think you were meeting with the president if you came to see my father. When my father used to travel to other countries, he was used to being received as a head of state. So, I had always felt like I was the son of the president.

    “He was going to America in his private jet, going to Ogun State in a helicopter in 1991. At that point, I thought there wasn’t anything else that my father would put his hands on that wouldn’t turn to gold, because at that point, he had conquered every other thing. He even conquered the election.

    “So, June 12 means different things to different people. To me, it assumes a personal feeling. June 12 for me was the end of my family life as I knew it, and the beginning of a political struggle.

    “My dad running for office at the time was because he believed he could solve the problems of the nation. He thought he had solutions for the nation and he was able to convince majority of Nigerians to support him on the vision.”

    The late Kuburat Abiola’s son also talked about co-operation in his father’s house.

    “The cooperation of the family has been ongoing. We have the matriarch of the family, Chief Mrs Bisi Abiola, who has been striving to keep the family as one, protecting the children. She has tried her utmost best to keep the family going. She has been trying hard in maintaining daddy’s house.

    “She’s been very supportive of my mother’s siblings and almost all of the Abiola children who come seeking advice or support. We thank God for her.  My brother, Alhaji Kola Abiola, does not come to the house; so how does he even know what is going on in the house? How does he know how the house is kept?

    “But Mama is still there. She had a choice to leave. The house is massive. And you know, there are other properties around. And, you see, most of these properties are in dilapidated state. The one that I was able to refurbish was the Concord property, and I thank God that I was able to do something about it. If not, that place would have also been idle.

    “I wonder what the thought process is in keeping idle viable assets that are prime assets to just wither away. I wonder the principle behind such business sense. And I think the children should just take a lead.

    “There are some of Abiola’s children from all over who are trying to come together, to have some kind of unified front. I believe that the only way we all can benefit from being family is to first of all come together. So, the best that we are working on now is to do a reunion where we can all come together, get to know each other and from there ignite the Abiola genius. After that, only God knows where that will lead us to.

    “As at today, the head of the Abiola family is Chief Mrs Bisi Abiola. She has been able to keep some certain standards that we are proud of. We thank her for all the support and pray that God continues to give her the strength to continue.”

    And what is the reason behind his seeming fondness for the former governor of Osun state, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola?

    “My relationship with Ogbeni Rauf Aragbesola has been that of a father and a son. He has mentored me. He is a people’s person, someone I admire. I am proud to have been part of his administration while he was in the State of Osun, and I still do work closely with him and his family.

    “He is someone I can discuss closely with. He was part of the struggle and used to be a student leader during the struggle. I cherish our relationship. I am happy that he has been given the responsibility of a minister, and I know he will show his stuff in the fight against insecurity through his position. He is a man who is well read and continues to read. He keeps getting information and that’s a quality of a good leader.”

    How much wealth has he gained from his late father and how wealthy is he at present?

    To this, he laughed; then wore a serious look and said: “Yes, I was born with a silver spoon, but I haven’t really enjoyed my father’s personal wealth because we have a management issue.

    “What I can say I have inherited from my father is his name. A name is a powerful tool and you can’t easily change it. If it is good it is good, and if it is bad, it is bad. My father was able to over the years carve an image for himself and his family.

    “I have been fortunate to be such a man. And I have been fortunate to benefit from his death. I can tell you that too many times this has happened to me. I had my son and we were trying to get him a board on which he could write since he had got to the age of writing on walls and we didn’t want him writing on the walls in the house. My wife at the time confided in her colleague in the office and that one asked who her husband is. When she told him, her colleague replied: ‘Ah, that stubborn boy!”

    “Her colleague recalled that she was in the house one day with her mum to seek assistance for something when I went into my mummy’s room to ask for money for school. In those days, when I needed money, I just went to my mother and I got what I wanted.

    “She happened to be asleep because she used to sleep late because of the number of people they needed to attend to. I went to her wardrobe and took as much as I needed: local money and foreign currency.

    “So, her colleague was in the house on that day and probably saw what I got for the day was what they needed to solve their entire problem. So, what I can say is that wealth is relative.

    “In those days, I used to get the money to buy food and drinks for all my classmates and get to a Mallam, change the foreign currency and still used it to assist people. So I think that people put the cart before the horse. The question should not be how much you are spending, it should be how much are you making?

    “The money I am spending today is not the money that my father had put in the bank. It is the wealth that my father invested in Nigerians, in everyone he came across. And that is the most precious kind of wealth. If because of a name, a door can open for you, then I think that is the best way to invest.

    “But at the same time, it should not be total dependence on someone’s name. The name could open the door, but you as a person will still have to make a good impression of yourself.”

    For those who do not know it, Abdulmumuni is now Ghana-based, and he told us why he had to move down to Ghana.

    He said: “I’m in Ghana to gain more knowledge. My parents believed in education. I’m here at the University of Ghana for a B.Sc in Business Administration to be a productive member of the society.

    “My parents also believed in poverty eradication and sustainable development. I would be depriving my constituency of the best if I do not gain more knowledge to lift them up in the society.

    “I have been trying to manage my life between Nigeria and Ghana so I can get immersed in the process. I don’t just want to go through school; I want the school to go through me too.

    “I believe it is a good time to pursue further education as a window to fulfill my greater potential. And why in Ghana? It is to concentrate. I need to separate my academics from the issues.

    “Again, I was looking for a place where I would not be too far from my children too.

    “I got married in 2010, had my daughter in 2011 and my son in 2012. I married a Nigerian lady from Ogun State. She is actually mixed because she is also partly from the Niger Delta. Her mother is from Bayelsa. She has the qualities of a wife, which are honesty and trust; so we have been salvaging it together.”

  • Nigeria is on the path towards controlling HIV —NACA DG Gambo Aliyu

    HIS appointment is widely acclaimed as a round peg in a round hole. Reasons for this are not farfetched. Before President Muhammadu Buhari appointed him as director general of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) in July, Dr. Gambo Gumel Aliyu has been deeply involved in the research and management of HIV for almost two decades. An alumnus of Ahmadu Bello University where he bagged an MBBS in 1995, Dr. Aliyu obtained a Masters in Clinical Research and PhD in Epidemiological Research (HIV and TB) from the University of Maryland, United States, in 2008 and 2012, respectively. Until his appointment, the new DG was the Chief of Party for the Nigeria Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS), touted as the world’s largest HIV population-based survey, which helped Nigeria to assess the true impact of HIV services delivered in the last 15 years of the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief PEPFAR. His journey to his new job started in 2002/2003 when he was trained in the US to develop centres of excellence for HIV treatment and prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Nigeria, ultimately ending up as one of the 20 Nigerian scientists specifically trained to prepare the American government ready for the PEPFAR. An epidemiologist and public health specialist from Jigawa State, Dr. Aliyu served as Country Director for the University of Maryland programmes in Nigeria and did his post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Manitoba, Canada, where he studied drugs and vaccines evaluations. He took over the headship of the agency in July from Dr. Sani Aliyu (from Kano State) who resigned his appointment to pursue other aspirations a year before the end of his four-year tenure. The 50-year-old NACA DG spoke with Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF. Excerpts:-

    THE whole world commended Nigeria over NAISS report, which showed that significant success has been recorded in the control of HIV in the country. What is the next step after NAIIS?

    First and foremost, NAIIS report was meant to inform the Nigerian government and the world, especially the donor agencies, about the impact of 15 years of investment since PEPFAR came on board. We found the programme to be very impactful; those things that have been in place in the last 15 years have worked to achieve the desired results. It has helped in controlling the epidemic to a great extent. We are yet to control it completely, but if I am to put it on a scale of zero to 10 in terms of where we have been controlling the HIV epidemic in Nigeria, I will tell you we have got six over 10. If you want to understand the impact and if you look back to the time when PEPFAR came on board with a lot of investments in HIV prevention, treatment and logistics, the prevalence was very high. After the NAIIS evaluation, we found out that the prevalence was about 1.4 per cent from 4.4 per cent, down by 3 per cent points. What that means is that back in 2005, when the PEPFAR programme began, if you take Nigerians and put them in one room and you close your eyes and pick 200 people at random to undergo HIV test, you are likely to find nine out of 200 that would test positive. That was then. But with the report of NAIIS, with a prevalence of 1.4 per cent, if you repeat the same thing you did in 2005 in 2018 by selecting 200 Nigerians at random from a room to undergo HIV test, only three bof them are likely to test positive to HIV. That is how impactful the programme has been in reducing HIV transmission and spread among people. This massive feat was achieved because of the combination of prevention and treatment and awareness, sensitisation and literacy on HIV transmission and prevention. What the treatment does is to clear this virus from the blood; to make the virus disappear so that when you look for sometime you don’t see it. The impact of that is that it denies the HIV the opportunity to destroy somebody’s immune system or progress from what it is to what we call AIDS. On the other side, it also prevents HIV from leaving one person to enter into another person’s body because it is not there in the blood again or the number has been significantly reduced that there is no virus to transmit , since infection is usually a factor of the volume of virus.

    Because of that, we have seen a drastic reduction in new HIV infections and people dying from HIV; it has reduced drastically. And it is so because of the drugs that have been supplied for 15 years without any disruption. Going forward, we will ensure that these drugs continue to flow without disruption; if we want to totally control HIV, we must make sure these drugs are available for patients and ensure they are taking the drugs. For whatever reason, if the drugs are not available and accessible or that people don’t take the drugs, people will be at the risk of transmitting the virus. Secondly, we must have a very robust system that enables us as a nation to have a robust data of people living with HIV in Nigeria.

    Read Also: NACA unfolds plan for $150m HIV Trust Fund

    The good thing about this is that if we have had a robust data system in the past, surveys like NAIIS and the amount of money that was sunk to do it will not have arisen. It is because we don’t have a data that we can reliably say we believe in and it is, to a large extent, representative of the Nigerian population and that what we get from the data is the exact thing we are looking for. Then, I will not need survey to do this for me. For example, if you compare with countries like the US, Canada and the United Kingdom, you probably will not hear of HIV survey there simply because they have data on everyone that goes to hospital and undergoes HIV testing and his or her result is recorded somewhere and government has access to it. If there is data, I only need to click on the system to know how many people have been tested in Nigeria or how many people have accessed treatment in this country. And in terms of how many of those tested positive, it will also be a matter of clicking on a button.

    The key thing is that if you can achieve three things, if you can get 90 per cent of people in society to undergo HIV test and get 90 per cent of those who know they have HIV to access treatment and get 90 per cent of those on treatment to take the treatment seriously and make sure it works very well in suppressing the virus in the blood. Once that is achieved, you are tending to what we call control of the epidemic. What happens after you control the epidemic is that you will be required to sustain it. And sustainability means you  no have longer new cases of HIV or very few transmissions are taking place or very few people are dying because they are getting good treatment. But you still have one issue to deal with. That is, these guys that are taking the drugs must continue to take the drugs and continue to have their blood tested for the virus to see whether the virus is under check. So that will be the challenge for Nigeria because the funding we are getting from international donors will not be there forever. There is a level upon which the funders begin to divert resources where the epidemic has not been controlled. Since your own has been controlled, they will want you to take the responsibility and taking that responsibility is where the issue lies.

    My goal in the next four years is to make sure that that sustainability path is created and actualised. And for this, we are looking at bringing in the private sector to participate in supporting HIV services in Nigeria.

    (Cuts in) Why the private sector?

    The private sector has a lot to contribute and has a lot to offer. And they are willing to contribute to help the government to control HIV; to help and partner with the government to sustain HIV control in Nigeria. Right now, we are partnering with the private sector to see how that is actualised before the end of the year. We want to launch what we call the ($150 million) HIV trust fund this year. Nigeria has done very well in trying to get HIV under control; it is not controlled yet, but we are on that path. Indeed the intervention that has been put in place in the last 15 years has worked very well. And the governors have also promised to dedicate 0.5 per cent of their allocation to fight HIV in their states so that we can have sufficient resources to continue with our HIV prevention and control services, including advocacy awareness, supply of test kits and strengthening treatment services to make sure that there are no gaps.

    Nigeria will eventually come forward to take ownership. That time is approaching because we are headed towards controlling the epidemic. Once the epidemic is controlled or as the epidemic shrinks, the money that foreign donors give to support the (fight against the) epidemic also shrinks. The goal is to sustain the services even after the donors have left. We will reach a time when Nigeria will be providing for 37 out of 37 states, instead of two out of 37 states. We want to have the mechanism in place to ensure that resources are available for continuity. Let me add that the donor agencies have not indicated that they will leave us before we have the epidemic under check, but everything has a lifetime. As we have gradual disengagement of donor agencies, we can have gradual takeover that will look seamless; without any disruption. We want to make sure we have enough structures in place to continue to provide the needed services for people living with HIV in Nigeria – for testing and protection.

    What is the response like from the private sector?

    The response has been very encouraging. I just flew in from Abuja to have a meeting with the Group Managing Director of Access Bank in Lagos. What will interest you is that he was sick but he created time to come to the office to have a meeting with me. While we were having the meeting, he was in pain; you could see it visibly in him that he really needed to rest, but he denied himself to show his commitment. This really encouraged me. This means he has this thing in his heart and that he is interested in making this a reality.