Category: Saturday Interview

  • Why I wrote my Will at 28 -Presidential Adviser Babafemi Ojudu

    Senator Babafemi Ojudu is the Special Adviser to the President on Political Affairs and also a gubernatorial aspirant in Ekiti State on the platform of the All Progressives Congress. In this interview with our Deputy Editor, Nation’s Capital, YOMI ODUNUGA, the journalist, activist and philanthropist speaks on his mission in running for the governorship of the state, noting that President Muhammadu Buhari’s battle against corruption is yielding results even if the agents of the monster are giving him a tough time. Excerpts:

    There were claims in some quarters that you are in this for some form of political bargain because your party may end up with a consensus candidate. Are you in the race for governorship  for bargain or is this for real?

    How is that possible when we have put all our plans in place? I’m planning to work and we have set up mobilisation for our group. We mean business. We are convinced that we are capable of building the new Ekiti and make Ekiti a place of example for the rest of the country. This is no joke and I keep telling people that it is not an ambition for me but a mission to rescue Ekiti, rebuild and show the world the possibilities in that state.

    In spite of Governor Ayo Fayose’s order that your posters and bill boards should be removed for allegedly failing to pay required fees, you were still able to pull an impressive crowd. Was that a rented crowd as being peddled by some persons?

    I couldn’t have rented the crowd. I did not rent any crowd. If you look at the video and how enthusiastic they were, you will know they were largely members of our group, Ero Rebirth Organisation. We have a group present in all the wards, all the towns in Ekiti State. We have 177 coordinators in the wards and 60 coordinators in the local governments. We have headquarters in Ado-Ekiti. We have been working on it. We also have branches in the major cities in US, Britain, South Africa, Australia and Ghana. We have a branch in Abuja here, Lagos, Port Harcourt. So we have people, who came from all over these places.

    You have highly educated people but in spite of that, the state is still backward, how do you change that narrative?

    Let’s diagnose the problem. People say Ekiti people are learned. Yes. When you go to school and become an accountant, engineer, medical doctor, there is nothing to do other than to move out of Ekiti to look out for greener pastures in Lagos, Maryland, Washington, Atlanta, Germany and everywhere. Those left at home are people struggling to eke out a living—you have the civil servants, the teachers. So, yes, we are educated but a lot of people who are doing well are not in Ekiti State. The few who are living in Ekiti are civil servants and teachers, whose salaries have not been paid in 12 months. They are perpetually poor; they can’t pay their rent or medical bills. They can’t do anything for themselves. Someone who has not got salary for 10 months, what will he make of his life? Won’t the children go to school? The graduates can’t find employment, they don’t have a hope, the infrastructure are dilapidated while schools are run down. So there is no life. I have been in this government for more than two years now, whether it’s Peoples Democratic Party or All Progressives Congress, I have seen what the governments have done. Some of them are very creative and intelligent. Look at Kebbi, for instance, all the lands have been turned to rice and wheat farms. But, in Ekiti, nothing has happened. Fayose waits for the end of the month, take his share from the state’s share of the Federation Account and everybody can go to hell. If you pay Paris fund, he is just gallivanting around. He has turned himself to one project governor which is to criticise Buhari, abuse Buhari. That has been his only agenda. So when you get to Ekiti state, you see suffering, grief and hunger. You see hopelessness and that’s the problem we are facing now and trying to find solutions to.

    How do you change that?

    First, you have to ensure there is productivity. Wherever there is no productivity, there can’t be wealth creation. We have a basic formula to resolve the problem in Ekiti. Yes we are educated but knowledge without enterprise can lead to poverty. We want to add enterprise plus knowledge to create wealth and development. You cannot wake up and go into heavy industries. Land area in Ekiti is very fertile. Less than 10 per cent of land in Ekiti has been cultivated. I have done a research on that. We have done research on that and calculated what is available as land space. So we want to move people back to agriculture so that they can farm and produce heavily.

    When they produce, you can then find private investors to come and do processing as it’s happening in Kebbi. In Ekiti, we have five dams and they are not used to provide water for the people and not used for agriculture. They are just lying there fallow. With those bodies of water, we can grow maize all year round, vegetables and tomato; with market in Lagos, Ibadan even Abuja, we will make good money. We are not talking of cutlass and hoe agriculture but mechanised farming. This will, firstly, move large number of our young people to the farm using tractors and other farm machineries to do agriculture. If you look at history, you realise that 40 per cent of revenue generated in the western region that Chief Obafemi  Awolowo used to build free education and develop the region came from Ekiti. I am talking of cocoa and the cocoa producers are still there now but they are old. Initially, we were producing 80 pods per tree but currently producing 4 pods per tree. We want to review that and focus on agricultural development. The entire south of Ekiti State is a cocoa belt. If we have that now, we will be swimming in wealth. So we are going to really encourage the renewal of those farms and see how we can renew cocoa farms estate.

    Unlike Awolowo, we won’t export the raw cocoa but we will dry and bag it. We will keep the pod here and ask the private sector to establish processing plants that will process them and ship them out. It will add more money than shipping them out raw.

    So basically, within two years of being in government, we will have established the estate in every local government where you can rest, provide electricity and modern technologies such that young people can stay in the villages and live a very good life. If they want to watch football competition, they can do that after farming and then they can be productive. You don’t see youths who just walk across the streets. Every young man today in Ekiti State is a politician. Many of them are already on drugs, many have become thugs.

    The incumbent governor has both political and financial power, how will you wrestle power from such a person?   

    Over the last two years, people have seen that it’s a deceit; he doesn’t mean what he says but just deceiving them. You say you a friend to the common man, yet you are not paying their salaries. The stomach infrastructure you used to campaign, you no longer give the rice anymore. This last Christmas, we were waiting for him to give them rice and chicken but because he knows he would no longer contest the election, he didn’t give them. People now see that it’s a deceit. When you look at his lifestyle, it betrays what he preaches. You went to Benue State and donated money yet you didn’t pay the salaries of your people. You built a two kilometers bridge in a town where there is no traffic or water. He has cut the salaries and allowances of Obas in the state. Everything is just going wrong; so they are just waiting for that day to vote in APC.

    Outside politics and journalism, you are also known as a philanthropist. Were all these tailored towards the realization of your gubernatorial ambition?

    As you said, they know me and I don’t hide anything from them. What is paramount to me is the development of that state. I even told them, I have a 3-bedroom bungalow in Ado-Ekiti. If I’m elected, I’m staying in that bungalow to make a statement that we have to cut all of these wastes attached to governance in Nigeria.

    How will you rate your chance within the APC?

    My chance is very bright. I will tell you this: there is a set of people in Ekiti who says because of what we have seen in Fayose, who came back, we are not going to accept that again. You can’t seek re-election so you can decide not to do anything. You can just decide to come and get your retirement benefit. So, there are elements who said no. There are also those who, because of their antecedents, have offended Obas, students, party men or the opposition. So people are waiting. These people are carrying a lot of baggage. There is nobody in that state who did not know my role since 1999. If a government is not doing well, if one becomes so troublesome to the extent of beating up Obas, I will go there and organise his impeachment. I organized the impeachment of Fayose in 2006. In 2011, he contested against me and I defeated him. I had 68, 000 votes, he had 21, 000 votes.

    So they know my antecedents, they know that I’m forthright and I have never stolen money. My name has not shown up in any theft or embezzlement. I have never been investigated as a public official in my life. I live within my means; I don’t promise what I can’t do, I have an antecedent. They know my role in bringing about democracy in Nigeria. So, my credentials stand out.

    How do you mix these three- journalism, activism and being philanthropist?

    It has to do with having a genuine heart.  Whatever I do, I add passion to it. I have never been investigated. Whatever I don’t have passion for, I stay away. Then I want to say that I’m not motivated by money. If you say Femi Ojudu, there is money two kilometres away from here to be taken; I’m not going to take it. If you call me and say a young man or woman is being oppressed 10 kilometres away and you are the one who can save the person, I will run with all the energy I can summon to save the person. That’s the kind of person I am.

    So when you talk about activism, yes. I am passionate about human rights, good governance and democracy as well as freedom of the press. It is passion. The same thing with governance, I believe that this country can be better if we all decide to say no way to corruption.

    You are the Special Adviser to the President on Political Affairs, would you say this administration has done enough to tame the corruption monster with the kind of stories we read daily about what is happening in the system?

    Let me tell you, we have all benefitted from corruption. All of us in this country and that’s what this administration is taking away from us. If I were SA, Political Affairs to a former President, you won’t come and see me here. For this interview, you won’t come and see me here. I will take a suite and have all of the champagne and foods for you to drink from. And when you are going, I’ll say Yomi, take $10,000. I won’t know I’m giving you anything and when you get home, assuming you are doing a construction project in your house, you may send $5, 000 for it. If you have a girlfriend, you give her $1, 000. So, it tickles down. That is how people benefit. You are a jeans maker, you are not producing anything but by just knowing Mr. President, the Minister, 100s of millions of dollars come to you and you buy private jet, hire crew, two pilots and gallivanting all over. You come to Abuja, you buy a mansion and yet you are not producing but taking from the state.

    Then, if somebody comes and says I’m taking away all these, you can no longer pay your pilot. You can’t service that jet, you can’t pay the insurance, and your girlfriends can no longer travel first class abroad, so she abandoned you. Things are just collapsing. You can’t just maintain the house you bought, you can’t pay the school fees of your child you registered in a very expensive school in America, there is no way you won’t hate the man but the man didn’t hate you. The man is saying let us use the resources of this country for the benefit of our people. You are in this town. When I was in the Senate, I observed how pastors, bishops, emirs, alfas visited the villa. When they were going, they put a bag of $200, 000 in trunk of their cars. If you now have a president that says all I can give you when you come is bitter kola and tom-tom, and a handshake when you are leaving, there is no way you won’t be angry.

    Some years ago, you see a girl who just completed youth corps using an Iphone worth N500,000. The hair is from Brazil, which cost N50,000 and rented an apartment in Asokoro for N20 million per annum, riding a Range Rover. You then ask where she got all that kind of money. It is from corruption. All of that has stopped. I am not saying that corruption has been totally eradicated but largely, it has been blocked. And that is why many are angry. That is why they want Buhari dead, and out of government. They want the country to collapse and corruption to thrive. But the man said, whatever you do, I must get this country going in such a manner that majority of Nigerians benefit from the resources.  So when you are looking for why people hate Buhari, that is the reason.

    People will like to know your philosophy of life? With your activism under the late General Sani Abacha to your interventions in the fiery politics of your state, is it right to describe you as a fatalist?

    (Laughs) Fatalism, for me I will say whatever will be will be. Just believe in yourself. I lost my sense of fear perhaps at the age of 25. I wrote my first Will at the age of 28 and I have been updating it since. So I don’t sense danger. I can trek the streets without policeman. I can eat anywhere without any fear of food poisoning. If you poison me, I die and so what? What’s the big deal about dying? If you say fatalism in that sense, fine. See it is when you panic or be apprehensive that you cannot achieve your dreams. When as young men, we confronted Abacha, people said they would kill you. And so what? We were in danger, arrested, detained but we were not killed. We survived. We did what giants could not do. In this same way, I will go into this, confront all of the giants and survive. If in the process anything happens to me, so be it. Somebody else will carry on from there.

  • I’ll rather be a Dangote, Otedola or Adenuga in the next world than be A POLICEMAN–Retired DIG Adebanjo

    Foluso Ayodeji Adebanjo is a former Deputy Inspector-General of Police in-charge of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at the Force Headquarters, Abuja. Adebanjo who retired in March this year after serving in the Nigeria Police Force for 33 years, speaks with KUNLE AKINRINADE on his life as a policeman, his experience in service and what should be done to improve policing in the country.

    How was your early life and what led you to join the Nigeria Police Force?

    I was born in Lagos on March 15, 1958, to the family of the late Chief Emmanuel Olukoya Adebanjo and the late Mrs. Omobola Adebanjo. I attended Lagos City Council Primary School, Okesuna, Lagos. I also attended CMS Grammar School, Bariga, Lagos and Government College Epe, Lagos State. I then proceeded to Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America (USA), now (University of Central Oklahoma) where I obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice and Master’s degree in Criminal Justice, Management and Administration. However, I was very idealistic as a young adult. I wanted to save the world, so to speak, because I had seen so many cases of injustice against people in the society in my early life.

    I believe in justice for both the rich and the poor and had a desire to ensure justice for all. That was why I joined the police. Tell us about your various postings and trainings before your elevation to the rank of a Deputy Inspector General of Police. I enlisted in the Nigeria Police Force as a Cadet Assistant Superintendent of Police in 1985. I had served in various states and zonal commands all over the country and held strategic positions in almost all the departments in the Force.

    I also served in the Force Criminal Intelligence and Investigation Department (INTERPOL) and the Presidential Task Force on Trade Malpractices, a forerunner to the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) at Ikoyi, Lagos. I was Commissioner of Police Anti-Bomb Squad also known as Explosive Ordinance Disposal (EOD), Force Headquarters, Abuja. I also served as Commissioner of Police Edo State Command, Commissioner of Police in charge Administration, Force Headquarters Abuja, and Commissioner of Police River State Command. I attended several local and international courses both in Nigeria and abroad. I am a member of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) and several professional and international organisations.

    How would you describe your years in the Police Force?

    First of all, let me thank the Almighty God for protecting me throughout my career. I will also miss the Inspector General of Police and members of the management team who have all been wonderful and great colleagues. I will also miss other senior officers; officers and men that worked with me in one way or the other. Most of them have been wonderful and highly disciplined. I hope I won’t miss waking up very early and closing very late, and not having to switch off my phones even for one minute. I have enjoyed virtually every minute in the force.

    Can you share some of your unforgettable moments as a police officer?

    My lowest point was the day four of my men were brutally murdered by ruthless kidnappers while they were trying to foil a kidnap incident. It happened in Edo State when I was the Commissioner of Police in charge of the state. It was always a low point when any officer was killed by ruthless criminals anywhere in Nigeria. There are so many experiences that are worth sharing too. Let me give you another example of what happened in the Edo State (Police) Command.

    I remember the slogan in my maiden press briefing, asking criminals to repent from their criminal ways or relocate from Edo State. While discussing me among themselves, one particular suspect, according to an informant, boasted that he would kill me. Eventually the suspect was arrested and I directed that he should be brought to me for a chat. After confessing to his criminal activities, he said, ‘Oga, I am ready to repent now and relocate.’ That was after he had killed so many people with his gang members. Anyway, he is cooling off in the prison now.

    Prison officials confirmed that there was wild jubilation in prisons in Edo State when I was removed as Commissioner of Police to proceed on a course at the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Jos. Is it true that the notorious bank robber and kidnapper, Kelvin, confessed that he relocated from Benin, Edo State, to Lagos during your time as CP because the heat from your men was unbearable for him?

    Edo State was crime-infested when I reported in the state, and by the grace of the Almighty God, it was reduced to the barest minimum within two years. This is due to the determined and purposeful leadership that was willing to sacrifice for the good people. Officers were equally mobilised to the war on crime. It was a battle of good over evil. The support of the state government and the people was equally important. We had the support of the Comrade Governor, Adams Oshiomhole, who provided the logistical support in ensuring the relative peace that we achieved. We were very close to getting Kelvin arrested because most of his men had been arrested and it was only a matter of time before he would be arrested.

    What is your assessment of the police force you are leaving behind?

    My assessment is with mixed feelings. I see a lot of very good and hardworking officers being maligned due to the excesses of very few officers who engage in corrupt practices and indiscipline and have no respect for the rule of law and human rights. That should not be allowed to deteriorate. Also, it seems that most officers don’t check the junior ones who are misbehaving anymore. We must check them so that our image does not nose dive to a level that casts aspersions on the good officers and men of this noble profession. However, I have enjoyed virtually every minute of my years in the Force. But what about the poor welfare of policemen?

    The general welfare of officers and men are what you can call work in progress. There is the urgent need to improve on the general welfare of officers and men, and I also know that it has to be in the budgetary proposal. Seriously speaking, there is an urgent need to improve the welfare of officers and men, and I am sure that President Muhammadu Buhari will surely do that with time. Funding for the police is very poor and the money approved by the National Assembly is usually not released up to 30 to 40 per cent by the Federal Government.

    There is need to improve the general welfare of the police if we desire a good country where crime is reduced to the barest minimum. I am also urging the National Assembly to pass the Nigeria Police Development Fund Bill for the sake of all Nigerians, if they desire a peaceful country because we are all going to be ex-this, ex-that someday. If that is their only achievement, it will be their greatest achievement ever, and they will look back one day and tell their children that they were one of the people that made this country better. Mark my words, if we don’t act fast, Libya will be a child’s play. How can corruption be eradicated in the Police Force?

    The Force and its hierarchy do not tolerate or condone corrupt practices among the officers and rank and file. Of course, I cannot tell you that the Force is free of corrupt practices or that we don’t have bad eggs. We have the X-Squad that was created and mandated to fight corruption among its officers and men. I can assure you that those that are caught are never spared. The punishment for corrupt practices after an orderly room trial has always been dismissal from the force or reduction in rank. Supervisory officers at all levels must ensure corrupt practices are eliminated or drastically reduced.

    The police no doubt is a reflection of Nigerian society, but we must endeavour to stamp out corruption amongst us in order to be able to deal with corruption in the private or government agencies. Police welfare must be greatly improved for better service delivery.

    What is your position on the clamour for establishment of state police?

    My position on state police is mixed; mixed in terms of looking at the past, present and the future. Looking at the past, not many people will give it a serious thought because of the abuse by past leaders. The present day Nigeria is full of unbelievable challenges such as terrorism, herdsmen/ farmers clashes, kidnapping to mention a few. The future is troubling because of the present challenges, but I can tell you that the challenges are not insurmountable if we are serious as a people or government. Majority of state governments cannot fund state police because security is expensive.

    The present Nigeria Police are grossly underfunded, so what do we do to get out of the present complexity of criminality and security challenges?

    Looking at the clamour for the restructuring of the country and the unprecedented clamour for state police, it will be undoubtedly difficult to ignore it. It is an idea that is worth experiencing, no matter our fears, as we can put in checks to control abuse by state governments. The American and other models should be carefully studied at the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, in Kuru, Jos.

    What is your advice to officers who are still serving?

    They must uphold the dignity and power of the force. The Nigerian Police is the foremost internal security agency and must be at the forefront in the fight against all forms of criminality. We cannot afford to play the second fiddle to any other organisation. Of course, there must be synergy between the police, the military and other security agencies.

    They must ensure that discipline, which is the bedrock of the force, is maintained by all officers, especially the rank and file of the force. Impunity must not be condoned under any guise.

    If you have the chance to come back to the world the second time, would you still want to be a policeman?

    I will like to be a business tycoon, so that I can make more money like Aliko Dangote, Mike Adenuga, Femi Otedola and others big boys, so I can use the money to help the downtrodden to better their lives. I am looking forward to setting up a non-governmental organisation that would take care of the less privileged in the society.

    What is your advice to the nation as we get set for another general election?

    I am in the process of publishing a book on election security. Election should not be a do-or-die affair. Politicians must know that there will be winners and losers. Every one running for election must adhere to the electoral laws; not buying arms and ammunition for thugs to cause mayhem. There should be a level playing field for contestants by all political parties, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the police and other security agencies. We should not destroy this country because of elections.

    What are your favourite relaxation destinations?

    I love travelling to the United States and Europe. Now, I want to explore travelling more to African countries.

  • FUN TURNED AWRY

    · Why street carnivals end in violence

    Intense rivalry among youths, cult gangs and quest for political positions have been responsible for the recent mayhem during street carnivals in the neighbourhoods of Lagos and Oyo states, reports KUNLE AKINRINADE.

    The ambience of Anifowoshe Street, Somolu area of Lagos State, on Easter Sunday, was filled with joyful excitement. The youths, in a carnival-like procession, danced round the street as music wafted from big loud speakers mounted by a Fuji musician, Fatai Akanbi Valentine, who entertained them at the event.

    A few hours later, precisely at 8 pm, what began on a peaceful and merry note slipped into violence, when the music stopped in the middle of magisterial dance by guests, including the chairman of Somolu Local Government, AbdulHamed Salawu aka Dullar, and others. It happened that some hoodlums suddenly invaded the party and smashed broken bottles and iron of shapes and sizes on guests as people scampered into safety.

    The council chair was among those brutally assaulted at the event. The hoodlums first poured alcohol on his face, before smashing a glass cup on his face. His brother, Sulayman, who managed to rescue him and took him to a hospital was not spared. His hand was wounded in the fracas, while one of the council chief’s aides called Dare Ibironke was injured too.

    The Somolu bloody carnival was not the first in the state; not a few carnivals had been turned into theatre of war by youths in recent times.

    All hell was let loose on Sunday January 14, 2018 after hoodlums unleashed terror on residents of Ipaja, a Lagos suburb, during a fracas at a carnival organised by a white garment church.

    The pandemonium broke out between 7pm to 9.30 pm following a fight between some youths during the ceremony organised by Fogofoluwa Cherubim and Seraphim Church on Gbadamosi Close, Pako area of Baruwa, Ipaja.

    Witnesses disclosed that the church was celebrating one of their members who had just returned from trance, when a disagreement between two youths over a girl led to a scuffle. One of the youths at the event was said to have attacked a boy for dancing suggestively with his girlfriend.

    The altercation led to a fight during which the girl’s boyfriend was brutalised. The boy was said to have angrily left the venue of the event, only for him to return with over 100 hoodlums to attack anyone in sight as people ran for their dear lives.

    Scores of residents were brutalised and stabbed as the warring youths freely used dangerous weapons, including cutlass and broken bottles, to attack themselves and innocent bystanders. The hoodlums were said to have moved freely from house to house to attack people and dispossess residents of their valuables.

    It took the intervention of men of Ipaja Police Division to restore peace in the community, while some of the perpetrators were arrested. The police were said to have rushed some of the victims to a nearby private hospital where they were treated for machete cuts.

    It was learnt that some of the perpetrators were arrested and detained at the Ipaja Police Station, but they were later released on bail following the intervention of some community leaders.

    One of the victims, Sheriff Aremo, a bricklayer-cum-commercial motorcycle operator popular called okada had barely returned home from a visit to his pastor when the hoodlums swooped on him. He was stabbed on his head and robbed of a sum of N40, 000 as the hoodlums searched his room for valuables.

    Aremo recalled the attack on his life saying: “I am a bricklayer but I usually used my motorcycle to carry passengers whenever I am broke. The incident happened on Sunday January 14, 2018. There was a C&S church beside my house and the church staged a carnival to celebrate a member who had just returned from a trance. It was during the ceremony that a fight broke out among the guests and some people were said to have been brutalised by some hoodlums. Those who were brutalised later left to reinforce and returned to unleash terror on innocent people around.

    “I had just returned from the residence of my pastor at about 9.30 pm on my motorbike when those who were earlier beaten up at the event returned with some hoodlums. They stormed my residence and beat me to a stupor and stabbed me with machete in several parts of my head. They also stole my handset and went into my room and stole a sum of N40,000 I had saved up to start a small business later this year.

    ”The hoodlums also attacked other people, especially those who were taking fresh air outside their homes. We were later brought to the hospital by policemen attached to Ipaja Police Division who arrived the scene to disperse the mob and arrested some of the perpetrators.

    “There was a young man like me who was also brutalised and stabbed on his head. The wound on the man’s head was so deep that two fingers could be slotted into it without being seen at all.”

    Another victim, Ahmed Jimoh, 24, said he was at the venue of the event to see his two siblings, who were invited to the ceremony as guests. According to him, it was while he was waiting for his brothers to finish with a discussion they were having with some guests that the hoodlums arrived and pounced on him.

    The hoodlums inflicted deep machete cuts on Ahmed’s head and passed him for dead before abandoning him in a pool of his blood. He said he woke up in the hospital where the police brought him for treatment after dispersing the hoodlums.

    “I live at Oluwaga area of Baruwa, Ipaja, but I went to the church to call my brothers who were attending the ceremony but they were engrossed in a discussion with some people. So I went out to buy some snacks and I was eating outside the church premises when some hoodlums emerged from nowhere and pounced on me.

    “I never knew that there was a fight among the guests before my arrival. So, when the hoodlums arrived, they unleashed terror on everyone in sight and I was among the victims. The cuts inflicted on my head are so deep because the hoodlums used a combination of machetes and broken bottles to attack me and I passed out in a pool of my blood.”

    Also, on Sunday February 25, 2018,  a street carnival organized by youths oft AIT Road, Alagbado, area of Lagos State, turned bloody after some unidentified operatives of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) allegedly killed three persons.

    The FSARS operatives allegedly went to the party to arrest a youth leader and chieftain of Tricyclists Operators Association (TOAN), a transport association locked in a running battle with a rival association affiliated with the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW).

    Angered by the killing, the youths were said to have burnt two vehicles parked inside the nearby NURTW’s Alagbado motor park in the early hours of Monday, while some drivers who slept in the park scampered into safety.

    Witnesses said while two persons shot by the policemen died on the spot, the third victim died at a private hospital where he was rushed to. It took the intervention of men of the Rapid Response Squad of Lagos State Police Command to restore normalcy in the area.

    Reason for mayhem at carnivals

    The violence-marred carnivals can be traced to rivalry among youths and residents of streets in the neighbourhoods and the infiltration of politicians who often use the event to either launder their image, intimidate opposition or score points as the ‘supreme’ political leaders in their domain.

    This was the case with the Alagbado mayhem where some youths loyal to a transporter were singled out for reproach by a rival transport association. A resident who asked not to be named said: “There has been a rivalry between two commercial tricyclists’ association in this area. We learnt that a top member of NURTW at the nearby motor park asked some FSARS operatives to trail one of the youths, who is also a chieftain of a rival tricyclists’ association to the carnival organized by the youths in this community. Unfortunately, the policemen missed their target and shot at the youths who queried their presence at the party.

    “Three youths were killed in the process and the youths retaliated by setting ablaze two buses parked inside the NURTW-owned motor park near the Kollington Bus Stop. We are calling on law enforcement agencies to help contain possible reprisals.”

    The Somolu violence had political undertone. An unidentified politician was said to have orchestrated the attack to demonstrate his supremacy over some politicians, including the assaulted council chief.

    A source had said: “Dullar’s people went to report at the police station. On their way back, they learnt that Dotun Taiwo, who works at the local government Revenue Department, had been stabbed by the touts. He was unconscious when we got back to the scene. He was also rushed to the hospital.

    “We later learnt that the attack was premeditated to kill the council chairman. It was orchestrated by a politician who cannot stand any opposition in next year’s election.”

    In the case of Agbelekale violence-marred carnival, rival youths from other streets were said to have launched the attack to affirm their perceived supremacy over other youths in the community.

    “The boys felt they were not given their place in history for being the ones who organised the first street carnival in the community, hence, they disrupt the event after one of them was insulted on the stage,” said a youth who identified himself simply as Adewole.

    Failed intervention

    Worried about the incessant loss of lives and property during carnivals, especially in Ibadan, the Oyo State Police Command on October 3, 2016, vow to enforce a law prohibiting the events.

    The state police command issued the warning in reaction to the bloody Eid-El-Kabir carnival in Ekotedo area of Ibadan, during which some lives were lost and property destroyed. The police also declared wanted the two leaders of the rival cult groups identified as Ogungbemi and Ojoweli alleged to be masterminds of the crisis.

    Youths in Isale Osi area of Ibadan, however, defied the order by staging a street carnival on Sunday October 22, 2017, during which hoodlums attacked the organisers, guests and innocent residents. A number of residents were robbed and battered by the hoodlums, while some ladies were also raped.

    In Lagos, despite a warning by the state police command in December 2015, banning street carnivals, youths in different parts of the state are still in the habit of throwing street parties, many of which assumed a bloody dimension and destruction of lives and property.

    In the first week of January this year, a street carnival staged in the Agbelekale area of Abule Egba ended on a violent note after some youths from other adjoining streets attacked guests and destroyed vehicles parked on the streets.

    A security expert, Mr Usman Aleji, said the beauty of carnivals had been overshadowed by their violent end. He urged law enforcement agencies, especially the police, to ensure strict enforcement of the law banning carnivals in the state.

    “Whichever way you look at it, street carnivals have become a platform to exhibit bellicosity, hatred, reprisals and supremacy fight among youths, community leaders and political leaders.

    “Given the inadequacy of police personnel and overwhelming challenges facing other law enforcement agencies in the country, which hamper effective security of lives and property, the only way to prevent fracas at such events is to discourage people from organising carnivals or compel organisers to sign undertaking in case mayhem occurs during such events.”

    In his view, the Chief Executive Officer of Lagos-based Systems Security Solutions Limited, Mr Rowland Onos, urged the police to always engage the leadership of community development associations in order to prevent breakdown of law and order during street carnivals.

    “The leadership of community development associations should be engaged by the police and other security agencies with a view to making them responsible for any breach of peace at street carnivals, since they are closer to the organisers, who are mainly youths in their neighbourhoods.”

    The spokesman of Lagos State Police Command, Mr Chike Oti, said it was unlawful for anyone or groups to organise street carnivals without police permission.

    He explained that organisers of carnivals that degenerate into fracas would be held liable for any breach of peace or breakdown of law and order.

    He said: “What we have come to realise is that street carnivals often degenerate into violence or free for all. Sometimes, street carnivals have become an opportunity for cult groups to settle scores and attack their perceived enemies and at times it leads to bloodshed.

    “Our position is that anyone that wants to organise street carnivals must first write to us for permission stating the date, time and venue. If we approve the carnival, that means we are going to provide adequate security protection to ensure that the event does not degenerate into violence or bloodshed. But during the Yuletide (Christmas and New Year) period, we don’t grant permission for street carnivals because a lot of carnivals are organised during the period and we don’t have enough manpower to secure all the places where such carnivals are being staged.

    “If anybody organises a street carnival  without police permission and the event degenerates into violence,  the organisers would be held responsible and we can also stop the occasion to forestall breakdown of law and order. However, the punishment for organisers of such carnivals would depend on what happens at the occasion. We can arrest organisers and charge them for breach of public peace if the carnival endangers public peace and other sundry offences that will depend on the outcome of what happens on the occasion.”

  • Nightmares in Benue schools

    • Pupils abandon SSSCE over rumours of fresh attack by herdsmen who murdered their colleagues Armed policemen guard pupils as bereaved families relive ordeal

    Two weeks ago, two young men in Olegobidu area of Agatu Local Government Area, Benue State, preparing to write the ongoing Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSSCE) were hacked down by killer herdsmen while bathing in a river. The development has haunted their peers who are writing the SSSCE as they have repeatedly abandoned the examination and run for dear lives each time they hear that herdsmen were approaching their schools. INNOCENT DURU reports.

    It is not safe to sit an examination here. There is serious anxiety. Any time we are sitting exam, we hear of problems here and there. Sometimes, before we start the exam, we would see people running about because killer herdsmen are approaching. We also run away each time we hear this, hence we hardly have the right frame of mind to do our exams. Since we started our examination on the 5th of this month (April), we haven’t had any rest of mind.”

    Those were the words of Hadizatu Bawa, the Head Girl of St. Paul Secondary School, Odugbehan, on her plight and that of her colleagues currently sitting the SSSCE. Like thieves threatened by unfamiliar sounds, the beleaguered pupils always shudder and are ever ready to flee on hearing strange voices and movements even while writing exams.

    The implication of this was obvious as Hadizatu spoke with our correspondent. “I don’t know if we would have good results at the end of the day, because sometimes we abandon the examination hall and run away. We don’t know what this (Wednesday) morning’s examination will be like,” she said.

    Their anxiety, findings showed, is heightened by the gruesome murder of their peers by killer herdsmen.

    “The herdsmen killed two of our colleagues who wanted to do the exam with us. This makes us uncomfortable. It drives fear into us and makes us very sad because we don’t even know what could happen next. The policemen we have here are few. We really need a more sophisticated security team here,” Hadizatu said.

    Hadizatu’s colleague, Zakari Salisu, said they had at various times fled the school during an examination once they heard that killer herdsmen were approaching their school. He said: “We always run to town each time we hear that killer herdsmen are approaching. When the dust has settled, the teachers would use their phones to start calling us to come back to school.

    “The development is perplexing and a serious threat to our academic ambitions. My desire is to study Law in the university, but I can’t realise that dream if I don’t get a good result from this examination. I feel very bad about it and wish that something could be done to permanently remedy the horrifying situation.”

    A teacher in the school, who identified himself simply as Mr Adu, said: “There is fear among the students. There are concerns over the results they would have at the end of the examination. As I am talking to you, two security officers are here. As teachers, we cannot run away from this exam because the centre cannot be shifted.

    “We just have to face the situation on the ground. Whenever we hear any rumour, we entertain fear and quickly call on security officers to come and safeguard the school. When the situation calms, we would call the students to come and write their exams.”

    The school’s Vice Principal in charge of administration, Mr Ngbede Sunday, said: “We applied for a team of security men and five of them were given to us. The students are quite comfortable writing the exam with security men around. The security men shuttle between our school and Methodist Secondary School.

    “We always entertain fears of possible attack. Whenever we have a serious rumour, we instruct the pupils to stay off from school. But as soon as normalcy returns, we call them back. If the herdsmen come to attack, there is no way we would tell the pupils to stay and write exams. There is no way their minds can be settled. It is the presence of the security men that is giving us hope.

    “In spite of their presence, we have put our people at strategic places so that they can alert us when they see the killer herdsmen approaching. We are doing the exams under serious tension.”

    On the likely outcome of the pupils’ result, Ngbede said: “We cannot tell if the students will do well in this kind of situation, but what do we do? We were always having good results before now. But with the situation we have found ourselves in, we are not sure of that this time around.”

    The policemen on guard in the school, according to him, don’t carry guns into the examination hall. “Their boss is always here with us wearing mufti and often put his armed men far away from the exam hall. Like I said earlier, there are teachers we have put ahead of the security men to alert the security men who in turn would alert us if the killer herdsmen are coming, so that we know where to take the children to.

    “There was an attack recently and one of our administrative buildings was set ablaze. Some of the documents and tables were burnt. Some results were soaked in water by the attackers. We reported the incident but nothing has been done about it.”

    The Head Boy of neighbouring Methodist Secondary School, Musa Aliu, told our correspondent: “We have had to run out of the examination hall on two occasions because there was information that the killer herdsmen were approaching. The situation is under control now, but we would appreciate if the security in place is beefed up to contain the hoodlums.”

    A teacher in the school, who gave his name simply as Abu, also shared Aliu’s views. He said: “The four policemen they gave the two schools are grossly inadequate. The team shuttles between our school and St. Paul. Anything could happen in the course of their moving from point A to point B. They would do well to improve the security situation.”

    District head, LG chair, police speak

    The district head of the area, Hon. Bawa Haruna, told The Nation that the problem has affected his domain seriously.

    He said: “Our children are no longer going to school. Prior to a recent attack, our children had two to three examinations to write. But when the attackers came, we vacated the community. Our people are afraid. They have nowhere to stay and do not have food to eat. They are still destroying our farms and the produce. If not for the presence of security men around us, they would have continued to kill us.”

    In spite of the presence of security men in the area, Bawa said: “We are still terrified. We can’t sleep at home. How can we wait and face hoodlums carrying AK 47 when we have no ordinary knife to peel yam? Our houses are no longer secure. Instead of sleeping at home, you would prefer to sleep under the tree in your farm for your life to be secured. People can’t go to market and we have no social life anymore. It is a very terrible situation we have found ourselves in.

    “When the killing of the two boys was reported to me, I forwarded the matter to the local government chairman here in Agatu. From there, we took the report to the Area Command in Otukpo and finally to the Divisional Police Officer’s office at Makurdi. The Deputy Governor is aware of this. He said we should deposit their remains at Ugboko General Hospital.”

    The Chairman of Agatu Local Government Area, Hon. Comfort Alhassan, confirmed that there were killings of the indigenes few weeks ago by herdsmen. She said: “The situation is a little bit better now. About two weeks ago, they killed two people. Prior to that time, they had also killed two people. This brings the total number of casualties to four people in this axis in the last four weeks.

    “The pupils did not have enough time to prepare for the exam as the area is not secure. They had no extra lesson to prepare them for the exam. They only go and write the exam. Our prayer is that they would have good results at the end. The pupils are afraid. But now, we have made an arrangement for security men to guard them all the time. The pupils should be able to concentrate with the security men on ground, because there is no alternative for now.”

    One of the senior mobile police officers guarding the area, who did not want his name in print, allayed the fears of the pupils and the teachers in a chat with our correspondent, saying: “The pupils who are sitting exam have no problem, because my boys are there watching over them. I am also with them in the exam hall.

    “We don’t go into the exam hall carrying guns because we know the psychological effect of doing so on the pupils. My problem with the indigenes is that there is too much rumour among them. I can assure you that if the community cooperates, we will be there with them until they finish their examination.”

    He said his grouse with the people was that too much rumour was flying around. “At times, when we hear a rumour and move into the area, we would see that there is nothing happening. In spite of that, I have organised my boys, and they are patrolling everywhere.”

    Prior to his team’s arrival in the area, the soft spoken officer said: “Some weeks ago, the herdsmen attacked a village and forced the people to flee. Three days after, three herdsmen returned to the village, burning houses. Unfortunately for them, some youths that were there for burial arrested one of the herdsmen. I don’t know how they did it. One of the herdsmen jumped into a river, while the third successfully crossed the river to the Nassarawa area.

    “They are always coming from the Nassarawa axis, and that is the only area where we have a problem now. There is no security in that axis at all. The Fulani herdsmen are doing whatever they like in that axis, causing problems for this area. They always cross the river from that side to this side.”

    WAEC reacts

    Deploring the plight of the pupils, an educationist, Juliana Francis, said there is no way the pupils would do well in the exams, adding: “It is a big surprise that WAEC would conduct exams in such an explosive environment. We don’t learn lessons in this country, and that is why we keep wasting the lives of innocent people. How do you want the pupils to be psychologically and emotionally stable to write the exams when danger is lurking and they are still hounded by the gory murder of their colleagues?

    “WAEC has simply endangered the pupils’ lives and wasted their time. They will have to sit another exam if they don’t pass this one, and it is obvious they would not. They have also wasted the poor parents’ money and some of them may not have the means to buy another form for the children next time. Even if the examination body decides to move the pupils today, what will happen to the exams they have already written?

    Reacting, WAEC’s spokesman, Demian Ejijiogu, said: “Before the exam started, the (WAEC) office wrote to the government of Benue State, intimating them of the security situation in Agatu vis a vis the conduct of our exams in the area. The Ministry of Education responded saying there is no threatening situation in the areas where the exams are to be conducted.

    “They said that one school that could be affected has had their candidates relocated to another place before the exams started and that they have relocated another three since the exam started, because there was a report.”

    He added: “As we speak, if we get a report from these schools you are mentioning now, we are going to move those candidates to a safer place. We have no such report that you are talking about. The police team in the school are their own private arrangement.

    “If we have a report that the centre is not safe for the candidates, we will move them instantly, even if it is to move them to the state capital. The exams will be conducted in an environment where security of lives is guaranteed. Now that this has come to our notice, we are going to take it up. We are concerned not only about the lives of the students but also about that of the personnel who are not from there.”

    Bereaved families mourn

    The names of the two young men who were cut down in their prime were given as Alhaji Daniel and Moses James. In a chat with The Nation, an uncle to the late Daniel, Issa Otume, said: “Daniel was born in 1998. He was in SS3 preparing to write his final exam. He was bathing with his friend when the herdsmen attacked and killed them.

    “They cut him down in his prime and shattered his aspiration. They didn’t allow him to realise his dream of going to the university. I was in total shock when the news got to me. How do you explain it that a child you were waiting for to come back from the river was brought back to you a dead person? There must be an urgent end to the killing of our people. Enough is enough.”

    The father of the other victim, Moses James, tearfully told The Nation that the blood thirsty herders had shattered his joy. “My late son was my joy. He meant so much to me. He told me that he was going to the river to wash and bath, but I never knew he was bidding me farewell. The satanic agents went to the river and killed him and his friend for no reason. What did I do to deserve this indelible sorrow?” he queried.

  • I dress trendy because my wife manages my wardrobe -Ex-Cadbury chief Gbenga Adebija

    It is true that Gbenga Adebija may have had somethings in place, growing up in GRA in Ilorin, Kwara State, where his family had as neighbours a governor, a Chief Justice and the like. After a fulfilling career at Cadbury Nigeria Plc where he rose to become Head, Corporate Affairs and left as the Head of Sales and Operations Planning/Corporate Strategy. He worked briefly with a minister in Abuja before floating two companies. He believes that destiny has had a role to play in his life because having wished to be a doctor, he ended up having a Master degree in Microbiology but never for one day worked with his certificate. In this interview with PAUL UKPABIO, he tells us more about his other life-journey and the new lifestyle it has presented to him.

    How did your early life influence the person you are today?       

    I was brought up in a devout Christian home. My parents were Roman Catholics, as a matter of fact, I have a brother who is today a Reverend father. My dad was a civil servant; he was then Deputy Permanent Secretary in Kwara State. And so, we had a modest life. My parents were more interested in raising us up with wholesome Christian values than the acquisition of material wealth. And so from a very early age, I got to realise that work was more important and enduring in life. That value of integrity, handwork, the pursuit of excellence and being the best one can ever be anywhere or place one finds himself or herself, was it. My parents were also quite insistent on preserving the family name just as most of the people in their generation were. So those are the kind of principles that remain with me even now. I am always conscious of the fact that I have to work hard and be the best I can be.

    Would you say you are from a privileged background?

    I won’t call it that (laughs); we didn’t starve but we had a modest lifestyle. We didn’t lack anything and at the same time, we didn’t have excess of things.

    You had working parents?

    Yes, my mother was an entrepreneur, trading; she had her own business. She was manufacturing sweater and clothing for schools. l was born in Lagos, but because of the nature of my father’s job, we moved to Kano and then to Kwara State. That was in the 70s. Even though I was born in Lagos, I stayed more in Ilorin and I have more affinity with Ilorin. We lived in GRA and the governor was our neighbour; so also was the Commissioner of Police and the Chief Justice.

    You said you lived in Kano, can you speak Hausa?

    All my siblings are fluent in Hausa but I speak passable Hausa language. I continued with my primary school in Ilorin, same for secondary school and also did my first and second university degrees in Ilorin. Then after my Masters degree, I came to Lagos and joined Cadbury Nigeria Limited. I attended the Nigerian Institute of Journalism, University of London and Lagos Business School.

    Was it the same course all through?

    Interestingly no; my first and second degrees were in the sciences, Microbiology. When I was going to be recruited into Cadbury, I remember the panel members were somehow looking at me in a funny way. I was asked if I would be interested in a career in marketing or corporate affairs or human resources. I told them yes, I would do it. At that point, we had gone through about seven stages of the recruitment process and I was desperate to get a job. So when they offered me a possible job in those areas, which they felt my personality and natural attitude would work better for than in the sciences which I studied, I agreed. It turned out to be right. I was posted to the corporate affairs and within four years, I became the head of that department. It was unprecedented in the history of the company, and has not happened even after. My career took a different dimension in corporate affairs. So I have not worked for one day as a microbiologist even though I have a Master’s degree in the subject. I had to acquire knowledge in other areas, corporate affairs, business and so on.

    Was it a deliberate change?

    Well, when I got to the corporate affairs and I saw that the company had plans for me in that area, I needed to acquire more certification in those areas. So at NIJ and at the University of London, I did Public Relations and at Lagos Business School, I did general business because at that time, I was at the top management at Cadbury and the company said I needed a broad- base business knowledge.

    But when you were studying sciences, what work or profession were you looking up towards?

    This is where I believe guidance and counseling is necessary. I wanted to be a medical doctor despite the fact that I was good in the sciences as well as in the arts. However with proper guidance I probably would have been told to go for the arts. Firstly, I am too squeamish about the sight of blood. Imagine a medical doctor who doesn’t like seeing blood. Secondly, I cannot bear the sight of people suffering from pain, especially children. As a medical doctor, there was no way I wouldn’t have had to cope with such. Eventually I found out that I wasn’t wired for things like that. That was the point that I opted for other things that I also had passion for like Law or Journalism.

    Did you ever work as a journalist?

    I did while growing up in Ilorin; we did have a local paper which circulated nationally called The Herald. I remember Doyin Mahmoud came on secondment from The Guardian to join The Herald, to revive the fortunes of the paper. So he was looking for people to write for the paper. My name came up. Somebody said I should write an article and send. When he saw it, he didn’t believe that it was a 17-year-old that wrote it. So he asked that I be brought to his office. There he asked if I wrote the article and I replied positively. He asked if I can write something else but that I had to write it there and then.

    He gave me a topic and locked me there for an hour. When he came back, I submitted the article and he said wow! That was how I became a contributor to The Herald. I did that from 1985 to 1992. I had a column on campus life and entertainment. I think I was being paid N50 a month. Anytime I collected the N50, I knew how my life changed. I co-presented a programme on Radio Kwara called ‘Variety Time’. This was actually the reason why the panel at Cadbury Nigeria Limited said that though I have a Master’s degree in Microbiology, that my personality said something else.

    When you were leaving Cadbury, where were you heading to?

    I was being groomed as one of the options to be the CEO of Cadbury Nigeria Plc, but when circumstances changed, I felt it was also time to leave and open a new chapter. Eventually I got a call to work for the presidency and later on secondment to work as special adviser to a minister. I accepted though I wasn’t too enthusiastic about the idea of moving to Abuja. But my mentor, Mr. Bunmi, Oni who everyone knows has a degree of influence on me, called to say it is something that I should consider. I worked there for some months and decided to come back to Lagos to set up my business communications company called Ashton and Ashley and few years later, I added another company called Business in Nigeria, an online platform to promote business in Nigeria and promote Nigeria in Business. I did that for quite a number of years and got different clients from the business community. Then I took on this position as the Director General of the Nigerian-German Business Association.

    What memories do you have of your period at Cadbury?

    I have wonderful memories. It was a unique company in the sense that we were like one big family and that remains till now. We have a Cadbury Alumni Platform where members still interact, network and support each other’s initiatives. I was at Cadbury for 14 years; it was a company that was in many ways ahead of its time in the way that Mr Bunmi Oni managed the affairs of the company. It was an organisation which brought out the best in every staff. One good thing about Cadbury was team work. It was a wonderful experience.

    At what point did you get married?

    I got married at 33. I have been married for 18 years now. I was head of corporate affairs at Cadbury when I got married. My wife studied Mass Communication. I will say that we met by divine arrangement in Lagos.

    How is family?

    We have three children, two boys and a girl. The girl and I have the same birthday 17th August.

    Did you programme that?

    (Laughs) No, it was divine arrangement. I am a tremendously blessed person.

    As a business man, how do you cope with the economy?

    As a country, we have to try to and imbibe macro-economic policies and have an environment for businesses to bloom. And that is what the association does, working with the relevant government agencies collaboratively to build capacity and find new markets.

    How interesting has your stay as a Director General been here?

    Excellent. It has given me an opportunity to impact on businesses both on a national and international capacity. It is very gratifying to see initiatives impact businesses in Nigeria and Germany. One of the things affecting foreign investment into Nigeria is the perception of Nigeria as a corrupt country. And it is a big issue. Last year, we organised a roundtable for German entrepreneurs in conjunction with the Nigerian embassy in Germany and the Presidential Advisory Committee on Anti-Corruption to showcase what the Nigerian government is doing on anti-corruption. This helped to alleviate the perception in the minds of the German entrepreneurs who got to find out that even though we still have challenges in some areas with compliance, there is a commitment on the part of the Nigerian government to mitigate the issue of corruption. Also we collaborated on a forum held in Germany to again showcase to the German Business community the potentials in business in Nigeria. It is on-going so that Nigerian economy and entrepreneurs can benefit from our programmes.

    You come across as a trendy dresser

    I struggle to come to terms with my perception as a trendy dresser. I suppose that such credit should go to my wife because she is the one in charge of my wardrobe. She does all the shopping for me. Her business takes her around the world, so she uses the opportunity to pick things for me. But of course I have to pay for it. Left to me, I would just be modest about what I wear. But my wife insists on certain standards of dressing which I have to comply with.

    She has opportunity to travel, but how about you, do you have such opportunity to take off on holiday?

    It is becoming much easier to travel now. When the children were much younger, especially when I was at Cadbury, I did a lot of travelling because the children didn’t notice my absence much. And then it got to a phase when it was necessary that I should be much around. Now, they are all grown up and in boarding schools, so it is again another opportunity to travel. I guess life is in phases and stages. We are always looking for opportunities to get everybody together, which can be a challenge sometimes. Our first son is in school in America; so we try to align our schedule to meet with his. Holidays are in part though we are planning a holiday for everyone at once sometime in future.

    What social life do you have?

    Ha, that has to do with work. Being the Director General here makes me get a lot of invitations to attend a lot of social events. Member companies are always having functions and events which I am invited to, and not forgetting invitations to some government functions too. I am happy and grateful to God for ordering my steps because I am sure that I won’t have enjoyed working as a microbiologist in one laboratory stuck up somewhere and mixing chemicals.

    Would you have regretted if you had been a doctor?

    Oh, that would have been worse but I guess if I had managed to be a doctor, I wouldn’t have practised. I would have collected the certificate and found something else to do.

    Your physique speaks much of physical training. Are you into sports?

    This physique has to do with my wife’s cooking (laughs) but I try to have an active lifestyle. I do a lot of walking around. I play table tennis. I am a member of Ikoyi Club, so I go there most times to play table tennis and take part in other sporting activities.

    It seems to be the dawn for youths in politics

    Yes, I have been urged to go into politics even contest at presidential level. But I don’t progress the discussion. I ignore it because I know that politics is a serious thing. I have zero interest because I know that such cravings shouldn’t be a joking matter. Politics is a serious business and should be left at that and be treated as such. Nigeria has opportunities for greatness which over the years has been frittered away. So people like me can give service. I remember being in Asia a few years ago and I was with a top government official of that particular country and he said that as a country, they have identified the sectors that they want to dominate globally. And they have a ten-year constant progression plan to achieve global domination in those areas. That indeed was an eye opener for me that a country should be so focused with determination. I wish we have that in our country too.

  • Why political space for Nigerian women is shrinking

    Senator Binta Masi Garba does not incite approbation whenever she is introduced as the only female senator from the 19 states that make up northern Nigeria. “Having only one woman from 57 elected legislators in an entire region is nothing to be applauded. It is not a thing of pride,” she said.

    Born in the northern city of Kaduna, 51-year-old Garba had served three terms in the House of Representatives before she was elected into the Senate in 2015 to represent Adamawa North. She also made history as the first female chairperson of the state chapter of a registered mainstream political party when she emerged the chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Adamawa State.

    But her story is not the same as those of many other Nigerian women, competent in strength and character, who have aspired to power by contesting elections since the advent of the Fourth Republic. Nigerian women, assumed to be about half of the electorate with the right to vote and hold public office, are under-represented as members of the National Assembly.

    “Since the return of democracy in 1999, the Senate has been dominated by males,” a report on men and women in Nigeria credited to the National Bureau of Statistic stated. In 1999, there were only three women out of the 109 members of the Senate. In 2007, the number increased to eight. However, there was a decrease from eight women members in 2007 to seven in 2011.

    The current dispensation, which ushered in President Muhammadu Buhari, has only seven women.

    In the Federal Executive Council where there are 36 ministers selected from states across the country, only six of them are women; a further indication that women are underrepresented among high ranking government administrators with decision making powers. Also, after 18 years of uninterrupted democratic governance, Nigeria is yet to produce a female governor in any of the 36 states of the federation. The only woman who got close to achieving the feat, Senator Aisha Alhassan from Taraba State, was edged out, losing to her male opponent who gained the support of the Christian majority in Taraba State. In a few states across the federation, women play the second fiddle as ‘deputy’ or ‘vice’.

    Gender inequality also manifests at the lowest level of governance as men account for 95.6 per cent and 90.2 percent of all local government chairpersons and counsellors. Women who often play active roles in grassroots politics are left to grapple with a meagre 4.4 and 9.8 per cent respectively.

    Nigeria’s gender gap in governance is one of the lowest in the world. As the 2019 election draws near, there is no glimmer of hope that the tide would turn in favour of the womenfolk as only a few women have indicated interest to run in 2019.

    Nnenna Elendu-Ukeje, one of the most vocal voices in the House of Representatives, had in an interview with Reuters, admitted to having to fight discrimination, sexual innuendoes, physical threats and insubordination from male colleagues in her role as a federal lawmaker. While campaigning in the last election, she was shot at, and it is now feared that fewer women will participate in the 2019 elections as a result of violence.

    “If there are no disincentives for the perpetrators of violence, my fear is that the political space for women is going to continue to shrink,” she said.

    Apart from violence and late-night meetings, women politicians are not also spared from nasty comments and threat from male colleagues. It leaves nothing to say that the Nigeria parliament is not always free of squabbles and intrigues as there have been a number of occasions where federal lawmakers have engaged in fisticuffs on the floor of the House.

     

    Women challenging the system with no wins

    Politics in Nigeria has been dominated by the rich and powerful, with men ensuring their continued influence. With more than 80% of the nation’s resources concentrated in the hands of a few who dictate who gets elected into what position, there is no gainsaying the fact that the political space in Nigeria has shrunk for women. In a nation where interests within the big political parties are extremely powerful, exerting a stranglehold both on elected officers and the people they are supposed to serve, it is not far-fetched that the male gender would continue to consolidate their position by fencing out their female counterparts from the mainstream political activities where real power lies.

    Born on March 2, 1955, Remi Sonaiya was the only female presidential aspirant in the 2015 elections. A professor of French Language and Applied Linguistics, the Cornell University-trained academic voluntarily retired from the Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife in 2010 to devote time to public affairs and development interest. She ran on the platform of the smaller KOWA Party, premising her campaign on a manifesto of a “New Nigeria, social welfare and modernism.”

    “It is time somebody ordinary, a true representative of the people ran for president,” she said at the time. Even with the good intuitions and articulation of clear roadmap for the development of the country, she was only able to gather 13,078, against the 15,424,921 votes which nailed victory for President Buhari.

    On account of her qualification and experience as a lawyer-cum-development consultant, Ayisha Osori is best suited for the post of a parliamentarian. Frustrated that women were not   running for political office, she made an assiduous attempt to clinch the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) ticket to run for the House of Representatives seat for the MAX/Bwari Constituency in Abuja in 2014. But the experience only served to confirm the base theories that politics in Nigeria is not designed for people with genuine interest in public service.

    In a chat with The Nation, she would further reveal that the biggest obstacle to women winning election in Nigeria is because the party process is not designed to be democratic and fair.

    “It does not matter how much a woman might be wanted by the constituency she wants to serve. What matters is the structure of the party and how they are designed by those who fund the party, because they choose the candidates. That, to me, is the biggest obstacle. All the other ones you said are just symptoms of the problem,” she said in a tone of finality.

    Osori also raised the point that the ethos surrounding Nigerian politics, which is often centered around ‘hunting’ and ‘sharing’, debars women from aspiring for power in Nigeria’s governance space. On her resolve not to throw in her weight for an elective position in 2019, she said: “I am not running not because I am scared but because the process is fraudulent and I am not the kind of person who wants to win in a fraudulent process. I would rather spend my energy trying to ensure that the process is fair and transparent.”

    Maintaining the stance that the political system would only change when Nigerians realise that the system is not designed for their favour and thus demand for change, she harped on the need for people in the country to fight for a system that is transparent and fair.

    The former CEO of the Nigerian Women Trust Fund has documented her experience in a book titled, Love Does Not Win Election, which she describes as a manual for rookie politicians.

     

    A system at odds with its women

    Nigeria’s pre-colonial era is replete with the history of women who held kingdoms and subdued oppression. In the memoir, Ake, nobel laureate Wole Soyinka wrote of how women negated the draconian rule of a monarch in connivance with colonial masters. In other parts of the country, women were known to have occupied very influential political offices, including the highest political office (the King or the Oba) among the Yoruba; female individuals such as the Iyalode of Ibadan, Efunsetan Aniwura, Moremi of Ile-Ife, Queen Amina of Zaria, research has shown.

    For close observers of Nigerian history, the question to ask is at what point did women become sidelined in political power?

    “The real African tradition respects its men and women,” said Olabisi Aina, a Professor of Sociology and Gender Studies at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, who maintained that the dwindling power space for women aspirants in Nigeria was an arrogation of the colonial masters.

    “The kind of kingdom that was run is what we call complementarity; they are not fighting each other nor looking for power from each other. When the colonial masters came, the ingredient that would have allowed women to be part of the political practice was never given to them,” Aina, a gender study expert said.

    “For the British during the Victorian, all the money that the man had was used to decorate the woman to prove his wealth. At that time, there was not much opportunity to showcase wealth, so what you showcased wealth with was the way your wives and children dressed. As Africans, we did not have a tradition where women didn’t work. So what we think is our tradition was not our tradition.

    “There was never a tradition in which the African man leaves his wife at home and goes to the farm; they were together on the farm working. They were both in the palace discussing the affairs of the state. The separation was when you first give education to the man and you didn’t give education to the woman until later. And when you gave education to the woman, it was different from the one given to the man,” she stated.

    Aina further said that British colonialists who came from the Victorian era recruited African male into colonial civil service, enshrining a practice which gave African male gender undue advantage over their opposite sex and thus marked the beginning of women under-representation in formal agencies of government.

    With the current realities of underdevelopment and the low human capital development index of the country, Aina is firm on the stance that countries which do not develop talent in men and women will never develop economically.

    “There are substances developed in the girl child that you will never get from others. So if you throw it to the abyss, how are you going to develop? We need to look at the situation of the man and the woman and make the society conducive for modern engagement of either employment or politics,” she maintained.

     

    Playing the intellectual card

    In Nigeria where maternal mortality is one of the lowest on the continent, it is expected that having more women in the political space would translate to better life. The present arrangement appears to be a disservice to women. This came into the fore in 2016 when a bill to foster gender equality, presented by Senator Biodun Olujimi, a female senator representing   Ekiti, was shut down with loud cries of “nay!”  The men who led the upper chamber shut down the bill which sought to erode discrimination in areas of marriage, divorce, education, employment opportunities, ownership of property and inheritance, citing religion and tradition.

    In crisis-ridden southern Kaduna, Ndi Kato, a young activist and advocate, has been championing reforms and compensation for the marginalised people of southern Kaduna. The graduate of the University of Jos, who runs the Dinidari Foundation, was inspired to run for political offices as a result of the crisis in her region and the inability of the government of the day to provide solutions.

    “You need power to do the things you will need to do. Otherwise you will be left playing the intellectual card or writing books on things that you actually help solve. I also feel that politics is for good people; so it is unwise for me to fold my hands and watch people that are unqualified to rule me while I do nothing about it. These are my reasons for participating in politics,” she told The Nation on the phone.

    Kato, who is running for a seat in the Kaduna State House of Assembly on the platform of the PDP, is optimistic that her ambition would further help to inspire girls in the region where there are presently no women in the legislature.

    Contesting in a party system where party primaries often involve a lot of lobbying and money politics, it is left to be seen how far the 27-year-old young lady with a determined posture would go.

  • Nigerian consumers not having a fair deal-Consumer Protection Council DG

    Babatunde Irukere, Director General/Chief Executive, Consumer Protection Council of Nigeria (CPC), is a man that needs little or no introduction. A legal icon with over two decades experience ranging from being in-house counsel to general counsel, managing partner in a law firm and advising senior government officials and key government institutions. In this no-holds-barred interview with JILL OKEKE, he speaks on many consumer issues, including the incessant abuse of consumers by DISCOs, GSM operators, challenges facing consumers, the agency, collaboration between regulatory agencies, amongst other issues. Excerpts:

    How do you rate Nigerians in terms of CPC; do you think that majority of them are aware of the CPC?

    A few things must be in context to provide the best perspective to this question. First, Nigeria is a vast, diverse, multi-ethnic, multi-lingual country where literacy is also a challenge, as is broadband penetration. There are approximately 200 million people in 774 local government areas in 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. CPC has one office in each geopolitical zone, a headquarters in Abuja, and key offices in Lagos and Kano, making a total of nine offices staffed by approximately 270 hardworking employees. The current administration has graciously been attentive and provided more support than ever before, and as such more people have become aware of the CPC, and many more are engaging the CPC to address their grievances and CPC is succeeding in resolving problems much more than ever before.  Regardless, our self-assessment is that there is still so much to be done for citizens to know and have access to the CPC.

    What are your major challenges in discharging your duties as the DG of the CPC?

    In addition to the point I have made about diversity, size of the country and the size and resources of the council, the other challenge is in part a market and industry culture I inherited which characterises a space where protecting consumers has not been the most vital priority of even operators. As such, there doesn’t seem to be a clear and appreciable infrastructure for the best possible and sensitive responsiveness to customer needs and consumer complaints.

    You were an adviser and lawyer to the former DG and the CPC. Now you are at the helm, what did you do then that you would rather do differently now that you are on the hot seat?

    From a mandate standpoint, the strategy towards enforcing the law does not necessarily change.  However, because I am a different person with a different style, I suppose that approach will modify how the council does its work and interacts with stakeholders. For instance, I have a background in rights enforcement, product liability, criminal defence and commercial practice. That combination of personal and professional experience will certainly affect what type of leadership and strategy I provide to discharging the council’s responsibilities. Suffice to say, though, that we are pursuing major paradigm shifts in our approach to complaint resolution and consumer education.  We are working to ensure companies take a stronger role in initial complaint resolution, and we are also encouraging partnerships in consumer education that leverage on the companies’ assets and skills in advertising their products and dissemination channels for the adverts.

    Where are we with the Competition Bill?

    Indeed, Nigeria is long overdue for a clear and structured competition regime. It promotes business and investment and it protects consumers. There cannot be any purposeful or well-meaning argument against it.  I understand there are areas of disagreement in the proposed law, and I am hopeful that these can be resolved.

    The nation’s electricity distribution companies seem to have outgrown all rules and laws in Nigeria. What concrete plans do you have to tackle them as one major lingering challenge of consumers is the incessant abuse of their rights by the DISCOs?

    The first thing we must understand is the fact that electricity is an essential public utility. As such, it does not conform with the general rubric of a business, properly so-called.  There is a fundamental state obligation to citizens that is encapsulated in that business. This, being the case, must be strongly and highly regulated, especially the distribution aspect. I recognise the legacy problems in the sector, and appreciate that it’s an industry in transformation. However, there can be no acceptable excuse for violating people’s rights, especially when the violator is not a state actor.  I have repeatedly expressed my strong views that arbitrary estimated billing and group disconnections are not only inappropriate and unfair, but also abusive.  Regardless of supply capacity, which is sometimes understandable, people should only pay for what they consume and should never be penalised for the conduct or failure of their neighbour or someone else in the neighbourhood. I commend the federal government and NERC for the bold and focused attention that recently resulted in a different approach to metering by opening the space to non-players in the generation, transmission and distribution value chain and prohibiting DISCOs from interfering in that process whether through ownership or participation in metering companies. The rapid customer metering that will ensue should diminish the aggravation that ‘crazy’ bills have and still cause. Beyond that, a sensitivity and responsiveness to customers is vital to business. This is more so, when the company and service it provides is a public utility.  To do business with customers who are displeased, unhappy to part with their money, do not believe they get value for money, but have no choice, to me, is social extortion.  At the CPC, we are calling out DISCOs more than ever before and insisting that the customer care and complaint resolution mechanisms in the regulatory framework must be priority. We are looking to strengthen regulatory partnerships to reinforce sanctions and a consequent management system that penalises inappropriate behaviour, while rewarding outstanding conduct.

    We must commend you for your efforts to work with other government regulatory agencies, but what setbacks are you encountering in this area?

    Other than the legacy problem of poor collaboration and operating in silos, there isn’t any other significant setback. We are negotiating broader MoUs with other regulators, and I am constantly meeting with key operatives in other agencies.

    How do you see the issue of our traders printing on receipts, ‘Goods bought in good condition are not returnable and money non-refundable’?

    I see it as outrageous! The council is now working with organised associations such as the retail council and others to promulgate warranties and guarantees regulations that will address this. As a matter of fact, it was a key subject of discussion in a recent meeting I had with online markets on World Consumer Rights Day. Gratefully, the council and markets adopted some key guiding principles that will govern the market, and ultimately culminate in regulations.

    Can consumers themselves help in reducing the rate of consumer abuse in Nigeria?

    Absolutely! The council recently commenced nationwide quality campaign- “#DemandAndInsist.  The key role of a consumer in a product and quality infrastructure is to recognise their rights, demand those rights, and be unwavering in ensuring the rights are respected by insisting on respect and compliance.

     Can you confidently say that the saying that ‘consumer is king’ applies in Nigeria?

    Sadly, I cannot confidently say that the consumer is king in Nigeria, both from a quality infrastructure and attitude to consumers’ standpoints. However, we are rapidly heading there. And ours is not an unusual situation. Everywhere else, the effort to improve customer experience and consumer protection is continuous too.

    How do you intend to tackle the unending abuse of customers’ right by GSM telecom providers?

    We have spent quite some time understanding the complex issues regarding telephone services. We are on the cusp of concluding the broad MoU with the NCC and opening a broad inquiry into these services. Key issues are transparent billing, dropped calls, call masking, the new airtime loan arrangements, unsolicited calls and subscriptions that cost money, unresponsive customer service and support, and throttling or downgrading otherwise “unlimited” data bundles.  The collaboration with the NCC is the best approach to ensure there is sufficient balance between securing the very best for consumers and understanding the infrastructure and other challenges the telecommunication claim to experience, to the extent they are legitimate.

    So far, what has been your major achievement?

    I think we have succeeded in inspiring the workforce becomes more efficient and resolving more complaints. We are in better offices; the council is more visible and has a better relationship with other regulators. Operators in the market take the council more seriously and are more willing to collaborate to avoid enforcement procedures. Some major interventions are also about to occur or conclude, particularly in banking, cable TV, telecommunication, healthcare and food. A recent perception index showed that the council has become more responsive.

    Can you please enumerate the major challenges facing consumer protection in this part of the world?

    I was recently at a regional continental meeting of consumer protection authorities in Africa. I discovered the challenges are similar. The biggest challenge is consumer education and a party that promotes violation of rights. Secondly, lack of institutionalised mechanisms for addressing consumer protection issues and sometimes regulatory capacity, including relationship with other regulators.  I always say regulators must possess similar knowledge, skills, experience and sophistication, if not superior, to the entities and people they regulate. Only then can the regulatory regime be fair and robust.

  • ‘We are shortchanging ourselves by not allowing women to share power’

    Professor Olabisi Aina teaches Sociology/Gender Studies at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. A Fellow of the Social Science Academy of Nigeria, she speaks with HANNAH OJO on issues shaping women participation in politics.

    Why do women in Nigeria find it difficult to gain political power both through elections and appointments?

    What affects other sectors also affects women in politics. Why I said other sectors is that if you have a girl child that you continually put on the side right from childhood, how would that child grow up and suddenly want to share power with a man? I think it is more or less a socio-cultural concept, which I think as a nation we have not been able to separate from the act of governance. There is need for a governance style that will help us to separate obnoxious socio-cultural practices. As long as we are not able to do that, it rubs off on other sectors.

    I think another reason why it is difficult for us to share space with women is also from the point of view of our inability to understand gender roles and the implication of that for development in the country. We tend to bring the issue that is supposed to be within the private to the public. In some cases, the reason why the woman is being neglected is from the sheer point of view that she is a woman and a wife, forgetting that the woman is not the wife of every man on the street. She is just the wife of a man as the man is also the husband of one woman. So, our inability to separate roles at that level and bringing it to the public space is why we continue to fail to give opportunities to women.

    What roles do culture and religion play in all of this?

    Even if you are holding on to culture, why do you have to bring a personal mode of behaviour at the level of family to the higher level of governance, all because she is a woman, a wife and she has children? Those roles that we thought are the prerogative of a woman, around the world, it is no longer the verdict. That is why in developed countries, the act of child bearing is no longer the prerogative of the parents alone. In fact, the owner of the child is actually the state, because if the parents do not live up to what is required of them as parents, then the coalition of children from such homes becomes a problem to the state. Other countries have noted that and they are even thinking parenthood out of the family.

    It has become a public interest, so why should that be the reason why you will continue to look at the woman as if she is a nonentity? We talk about women participating in politics and women being given the opportunity to run. The fact remains that no state can run successfully and develop if talents deposited in half of the population is never tapped, because men and women don’t look at the world the same way. Looking at the world differently is not a matter of inferior or superior; it is just a matter of diversity that other countries have celebrated.

    God knows more when he says a man is not complete without a woman. So, life itself is not complete until there is the other gender. So, even at the level of governance, both gender must be brought together, because it is our world.

    For me, not allowing women to share power is like we are just shortchanging ourselves as a country, and I don’t see us ever developing. I don’t see us ever getting to where God wants us to get to as a nation when we continue to put our women in the cupboard.

    During the precolonial period, there were stories of women ruling kingdoms. How did colonialism change that norm?

    The kind of kingdom that was run is what we call complementarity. They were not fighting each other or looking for power from each other. But when the colonial masters entered, the ingredient that would have allowed women to be part of the political practice was never given to them. The British who came in also contributed because they were coming from the Victorian era where they had the nouveau riche, and so for them, for you to say you are a rich man or you are from a high class, it is for your wife not to work at all. That is why for their nobles at that time, the women were always wearing flowing gowns. They were not working in the kitchen either because there were servants to serve them. All the money that the man had was used to decorate the woman to prove his wealth.

    At that time, there was not much opportunity to showcase wealth, so what you showcased wealth with was the way your wives and children dressed. The question to ask is, do we ever have a tradition where an average African woman didn’t work? There was never a tradition where the African man left his wife at home and went to the farm; they were together at the farm working.

    How do you think progress can be made going forward?

    To close up on the politics gap, what is important for us is to look at legal and polity work and engender them. We also need to ensure that politicians write manifestos that are gender-sensitive and are able to state clearly what they are able to do for the women folk. INEC should also follow through to affirmative action of 35 per cent. A man can never sit at the policy table and know what it is that a woman wants. You are not a woman.

    So, we need representatives and at the same time we are not saying let there be a woman and there is no man. What we are saying is that it is when we are able to balance how two of us feel, that is when we actually are running a government. What should we demand from our government? It is also to ensure that every step that they take, they remember that the life of the man and the woman is complimentary.

    Even in the academia, nobody is looking at your competency, they are looking at your gender. It is not as if they don’t know the worth of a woman; until you have more women to water down the exigencies of power. I am not saying all women are angels, but there are things a woman won’t do because women are deep thinkers. A normal woman has limited desire for wealth compared to men, and when she’s appointed into a position, it is the ability to do well that is often at the back of her head.

    I think it is ridiculous as a nation when you have a whole state House of Assembly without any woman. How do you plan for the girl child? When you present a girl as not having a future, it has a ripple effect on other aspects of the society.

  • ‘There’s no such thing as work-life balance’

    Although she has a background in law, Shola Adekoya boasts of about 12 years in Human Resources, Sales, Marketing, and Marketing Communication and Strategy. She currently manages four regions, the East, West, South South and the North for Resource Intermediaries where she is also the Group Head, Business Development. She speaks with OVWE MEDEME.

    Concerning human resources, there is this notion that there is a deficit in employable young Nigerians. From your experience, how true is that?

    I’ll say this from the point of view of a human resources person. When we got into the industry, because Resource Intermediaries is about 12 years old, whenever we get recruitment mandates, we would sweat to get the right people. And clients were not being difficult. We were even at the shortlist space where we just needed to get the first three and then pick one. We might have to interview as much as 60 to 70 people just to get one or two candidates and I’m not talking about some highly skilled job. I’m talking basics. Sometimes, people tell you they go to school and you wonder if they are telling the truth. Seriously, they can’t even speak a straight sentence without making a blunder. There are so many things they don’t teach us in school. Apart from the grammar which is very important, what is worth doing is worth doing well. Yes, English is a borrowed language, but if you’re borrowing it how about you paying attention to it since it is the first point of communication. Then, you go to schools where they teach computer science and the students never owned a computer throughout their school. And then there is no library for such and they are being taught binary numbers. Or you go to a school where they teach civil engineering and there are no practical. Everything is theory.

    What are you doing about this deficit?

    Because we noticed that gap, we actually went all out to create something called the RIL Finishing School. We overshot our budget because we thought we were magicians. We asked young people to come to the RIL Finishing School, in 90 days we’ll get them a job because we had all the job requirements coming in. but we realised that a finishing school of one week or a month is not enough to teach you everything you didn’t learn in school. Also, a finishing school of that nature can only help you to a certain extent. So we can’t control them getting the job, but we can prepare them. We created a little problem at the time, so we had to rescind on that promise of getting them a job, but they can be rest assured that they will be well prepared for the labour market. But the finishing school was to serve three purposes. To prepare them for interviews and all the little life’s issues like presentation skills, marketing skills and all that. The second thing it was supposed to address was entrepreneurial skills. Everybody doesn’t have to work for somebody. And the final thing is for those currently working. We build their leadership skill, their team building, and their negotiation skills. So we had about 22 courses all embedded. But we are just a little company in the centre of Lagos trying to make that little difference. If a lot of people can actually come up with that, it could actually help.

    Tell us a bit about yourself?

    Shola Adekoya has been in resource intermediaries for almost 12 years now. She has a background in law, but after all that, she delved into human resources and then into sales, then marketing, and then marketing communication and strategy. So right now, she heads the business development team of Resource Intermediaries that has sales, marketing, and marketing communication and strategy. That’s what she does here, even though she was the company secretary for about five years because of her legal background. She sings, she dances, and she’s married with three children.

    Do you sing professionally?

    No! That’s my mum’s dream, not mine. That’s the only thing I do and I don’t think of other things. So yes, I have the passion, but I don’t know why I never really delved into it. Now I’m losing the quality of my voice. I’m not sure if I wouldn’t have sounded better 10 years ago. Right now, I’m having cold feet, but who knows, I may just go into the studio.

    In all of these, how do you create time for your family?

    At the finishing school, they made me take a course titled Work-Life Balance. And, the truth about it is, it can never be balanced, so let’s not deceive ourselves. You know, you just need to make sacrifices, but the key thing is knowing when to make the sacrifice. One time, you can see that your job is suffering a little, and then you need to up it and then crave for the understanding of your family for just that short period. So, it’s just knowing the right time to call the tenacity inside of you.

    While they are enjoying the euphoria of your excellence in the office, take it home; get that win in the house too. And as your husband and children are enjoying it, go back out there. So you just have to keep juggling.

    Before this interview started, you were telling me about ‘The Bunker’, what is this all about?

    ‘The Bunker’ is your personal space like we like to tag it. It’s a place where you could just bring yourself out from the hustle and bustle of your house or your office to have some time to reflect, read or make researches for information because it’s a very serene and professional environment. The bunker also serves as an opportunity for young and budding entrepreneurs to have places they could call their own office spaces where they could work because a lot of young entrepreneurs and business owners can’t afford the luxury of having an office and then servicing it with all the amenities like power, water, WiFi and all of that. So we have all these things in one package at ‘The Bunker. And then you could actually have access to it for as long or as short as you want. We also have training facilities here. Whatever your need is in terms of space or research, reading, training, it’s all here at ‘The Bunker’.

  • I’VE PAVED WAY FOR YOUNGER WOMEN INTERESTED IN MILITARY CAREER

    What would you do if you were told your son was missing at school? You will most probably rush out of the home or office in search of him. But that is not a very easy decision to make for an only doctor on duty, particularly in a military environment. Incidentally, that is one of the memories Rear Admiral Mercy Ekanem Nesiama (rtd) took away from the Nigerian Navy when she retired a few weeks ago. “The phone calls were coming in a rush. My son was missing. Although I panicked inside of me, I had to ignore the calls, put up a bold front, wait, and attend to my duties,” he recalled as she shared her high and low moments in the Navy with PAUL UKPABIO and BIODUN ADEYEWA.

    What was your home like as a child?

    My father had a disciplined nature. So, that aspect of him was impacted in my life early. It is part of what made me to join the Navy in the first place. I later saw in the Navy some similarities with my father’s disciplinary nature. So, that was an attraction for me when it was time to consider a career in the Nigerian Navy. My mother too was like that. Being a teacher, she was strict. It also meant that education was compulsory in our home. Which of them influenced you the most? I think they both influenced us in their peculiar good ways. Perhaps when I was younger, I thought one had more influence over me than the other. But now that I’m older and wiser, I know that they both influenced me in their own good ways.

    They both contributed to what I am today. For instance, in genes, I see some things about my father in me. I always want to succeed in whatever I do, and that is very much like my father and mother. My father was a stickler for things being done properly. Where did you grow up? I grew up in Ibadan, though my mother and father are from Cross River State. We are of the Efik tribe; from Odupani Local Government Area. My father worked as a pharmacist at the University Hospital Ibadan.

    That is where I was born. He later moved to Lagos and worked at Lagos University Teaching Hospital. He retired as a Chief Pharmacist. He is now late. But my mother is alive. She worked as a teacher with the Lagos State Government. There are five of us: four girls and one boy. Would you say that you were born into a privileged home? (Laughs) I don’t think so, though people ask me that. I think I come from a middle class family. My father used to beat us (laughs). Do you think that was a privileged background? We lived in the Surulere axis of Lagos, and I can remember that sometimes, my father’s car refused to rev up when he turned the ignition on in the morning, and we had to push the car. So do you think that was a privileged background? I don’t think so. Well, we were comfortable in the sense that we always had food. There was no gari-drinking in my father’s house. I went to Holy Child College in Lagos Island. I wanted to be a boarder but my father said he had no money to pay for the boarding house.

    So I was going with the school bus until I was in my final year. It was then he agreed that I should be in the boarding house. What other memories can you recall? I was more of a Tomboy and a loner. In those days, LUTH rented an apartment for their staff, so we stayed in Surulere. I grew up in the city, but we had relatives who came from the village to stay with us. I was about 10 (years old) then. I used to enjoy learning new things from those who stayed with us. I like nature. I remember a particular day, at about 2 pm. I can’t remember what I went to look for in the little bush behind our house. Perhaps it was because I heard that if one sees a rat in the bush and sets fire to the bush, the rat will run out. So, armed with that knowledge, I set fire to the bush at 2 pm when the sun was hottest.

    The fire suddenly lit everywhere around me. It spread so fast that I ran. My dad’s screams came from a far distance, saying, ‘My first daughter has killed me!’ Meanwhile the wild fire was spreading fast. The whole neighbourhood rushed out with various containers of water. Finally the fire was put out. People knew that my father would beat the hell out of me, so somebody just managed to whisk me out of the house into safety that afternoon. I followed without hesitating, and I didn’t go back home until after a day or so. But that was the first time someone did something bad in our house and did not get beaten. That incident taught me a lesson. Now I tell people don’t set fire to a bush on a hot afternoon. After Holy Child College in Lagos, where next? I went to the University of Ilorin where I studied Medicine. Tell us about your journey to the Navy.

    When I finished at the University of Ilorin, I did my house job at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. At that time, we were living quite close to a naval hospital. Fortunately for me, I was posted to Lagos. I worked at the naval hospital for the youth service corps programme. Towards the end of my service year, the Navy was recruiting graduates for officers in the direct short service course. People around me suggested that I should apply. I liked their regimented life. I liked the discipline. It wasn’t about the uniform. I am from Cross River State where we are known for neatness. Some people actually said then that they joined because of their love for the uniform.

    But I saw beyond the uniform. I liked the orderliness of the Navy. I applied and was short-listed. I went for the interview in 1985 where we did certificate verification, medical fitness examination before we faced a panel for oral interview. Soon after, the result was published in the newspapers. My name was on the list. We were also sent personal letters. You lived in Ibadan, Lagos and Ilorin. How much of Yoruba do you speak? I speak Yoruba very well (laughs). However, my father who spent more of his life here in the western part of Nigeria couldn’t even speak more than ‘elo ni osan re (how much do you sell your oranges?) My siblings and I speak Yoruba language. At what point did marriage come in? That was three or four years after I joined the Navy. Is it that the uniform also toughens a lady in the military? Yes, the uniform creates a difference to a normal person’s personality. It’s true the uniform makes us tough. Our training makes us tough.

    But it does not make us tough at home to our husbands. They didn’t teach us that. I cannot remember seeing something like that in the syllabus. We were taught to lead, but we were also taught to respect our spouses. The men are not taught to beat their wives and women in the Navy are not taught to disrespect their husbands. Whatever a woman who is in uniform is, the uniform just gives her courage, and that is all. I do not think there is anything to worry about as regards a civilian marrying a female soldier. But if you try to beat a woman who is in the military, she will definitely stand up to you. Was there any time you thought about quitting the Navy? The decision to join the Navy was solely mine. My parents had done their part by giving me education. It is not like today that we help our children to look for jobs. When my set got there, we found two sets of intakes. We were the direct short service commission.

    We were graduates. Some of us were master’s degree holders. There were also the regular combatants who were younger and were school certificate holders. But because we met them there, they became our seniors. We had to respect them. At the initial stage, I did not understand why some little boys would be talking to me the way they were doing. Again, because they were our seniors since we met them there, they could send us on all sorts of errands. At that time, I had done about seven years study to become a medical doctor in addition to the youth service programme. But as our seniors, they could call us at any time for work. It was a challenge to me. I didn’t understand that the military is that tough. Surprisingly, the authorities allowed all that to happen. It was a way of toughening us. You know civilians are used to arguing. If a civilian is told to come, he asks why he is supposed to come. But in the military, it is not like that.

    You obey. What counts in the military is the rank on the shoulder. So the younger boys were sending us on errands up and down. Why didn’t you dump the Navy at that point? I couldn’t go back home. Why? If I had gone back home, my father would have asked me if there were other people there. If I answered yes, he would ask me if those people had two heads. I knew I would have to go and contend with my father at home, because he would have insisted that I go back to complete it. However, the instructors were okay. The only problem was the younger regular combatants who disturbed the hell out of our lives. They could call us out at 2 am to start jumping on the parade ground. I used to be careful, deliberately staying out of trouble, because the punishments there were severe.

    Now that you are retired, will you miss the Navy? I will. What will you miss the most? I will miss the military life, the comradeship we had. There was never a dull moment. There was usually a feeling of adrenalin pumping through the body. We may just be trying to relax when we could be told that the Chief of Naval Staff would be on a visit the next morning. All of a sudden, there would be too many things to do. We had to write our briefs, practise them and so on. We may never go back home that night. Meanwhile, we were just trying to relax! At other times, I may just be getting home and then a call could come in that I should report back to the office.

    That could be as a result of an administrative duty. But as a doctor, that is a normal life for me. Though as I grew up in rank, I did more of administrative duties. Normally, doctors are on call. You can be at work at 2 am! I like that life. A civilian may say that he or she needs a day off. But in the military, it doesn’t work that way. You are on duty 24 hours of the day. How did you cope with family responsibilities as a career woman in the military? I tried as much as possible not to allow my work to affect my home. Unfortunately it clashed in certain areas. For instance, when you are posted outside your usual home, at such times, you had no choice but to leave the children behind. But like I used to advise people, if you work in a male-dominated environment, you have to leave your domestic problems at home.

    That is because you will want to be promoted when the men are being promoted. You cannot be promoted when every month you find a way of asking for permission to stay at home to take care of children. In my case, it worked out well for me. Was that why you rose to the top of your military career? No, not to the top. There were three more to climb before I retired (laughs). There is Vice Admiral and then Admiral and then the Admiral of the Fleet. But do you consider retiring as a Rear Admiral an achievement? Yes, it was a great achievement for me. I have to thank the presidency and my bosses for giving me an opportunity to serve at that level. Were you guided by the adage that what a man can do a woman also can? I did not want to work hard like the Continued from page 22 men. What I did was to work hard like I normally do. But maybe sometimes I went the extra mile to prove a point. And the point I was trying to prove was to make a way for the younger female that were coming behind me. I had seen in many areas that women were sidelined, maybe because of the thought that if a woman is put in a particular position, it is an established fact that she would likely be doing this or that. I knew I had been given opportunity that was hitherto reserved for the men.

    So for it to be a continuous thing, I had to ensure that I didn’t fail. So apart from being my true self who does not allow for failure, I also had to do that thing to help some female colleagues coming up. I was the second female Rear Admiral in the Nigerian Navy and the first female Rear Admiral in medical line. So, now that I have reached that position and done well, there is now a likelihood that another female can get there, especially since I have commanded the flagship hospital in medical service in Ojo. Next time, a female can be considered, based on merit, alongside a man. Would you advise young ladies to join the Navy? It depends on the person.

    Like I told you, there are challenges too. First, does your husband want you to be in the system? That is because you can be told to report in Port Harcourt within 24 hours. You can suddenly be told that you are going to Somalia. Initially when I joined, we women were not posted far from our base. But as more women joined, that became a thing of the past. In some cases, even in two years, you may not live together with your husband because of postings. Another challenge is that as a female in the Navy, you just have to work hard. There is no room for feminity! I remember once that I was on duty as a doctor. At such times I usually arranged someone to pick my child at school and take to my mother’s place. So on that day, they waited for the three-year-old boy but they couldn’t see him.

    My mum called to ask if I had gone to pick the child, I replied that I didn’t because I was on duty. My child was missing but I was the only doctor on duty! Well, some young female could have left the place to go and look for their son. But not so in the military, not so in medicine practice and not even so with my up-bringing. As a doctor on duty, you can’t run out to go in search of your son. I had to wait, make special arrangement with a colleague, wait till the colleague arrived, before I could leave. How are you going to spend your retirement because we can see that you do not look tired? I am definitely not tired. First and foremost, I have not had leave for years, and that was because, it got to a situation where if one asked for leave, it could only mean that one was irresponsible.

    It wasn’t that one was indispensable, but because when I looked at the workload in front of me then, I couldn’t ask for a proper leave but maybe a few days off. It’s just like the Chief of Naval Staff saying that he wants to go on leave (laughs). It doesn’t happen. He may go on a few days off, but it is not easy to get a leave. How about medical education; did you get any improvement while in the Navy? Of course I did. I joined as a medical officer with first degree, but while in service, I went for my residency, I did Anastasia, I also went on to study critical care, all sponsored by the Navy. How fashionable can a top naval officer be when most of the time she is in uniform? Surprisingly, I love bright colours. I had enough time to wear mufti after work hours.

    If I had to go to my work place after work hours on my volition, I wore mufti. Mind you, we were not sleeping in our uniforms. Sometimes when we attended conferences, we could wear mufti. That way, I easily blended with other doctors at conferences, since in our profession, we are usually updating ourselves with current knowledge and trends. So we meet from time to time. The Navy is regimented, no doubt, but we had time to be ourselves and live normal everyday life. It was never a prison. Can you compare life when you were growing up and life now? I feel sorry for the children of today. When I was a child, I could move around all by myself. At the age of eight, I moved around freely. Even if one got lost, someone would help trace you home. And if you were naughty outside your home, an adult could pull your ear to warn you not to behave like that in future. When I started school in Lagos, my father took me to school in a bus, showed me the route and where I was to alight. After a while, I did the journey by myself.

    The buses and conductors got used to me to the point that it was the conductors that would carry me at the bus stops and put me in the bus. The public bus would even stop in front of our house to drop me without any special arrangement with my parents. But now it is different. There is kidnapping, ritual killing and so on. I feel sorry for the youth and the heavy pornographic images everywhere now. It is also so difficult to find honest people now. What do you do at your spare time? I get a novel and read. In between that, I read my medical books. Surprisingly for my age, I have developed a new hobby, which is watching action movies, where the actor does not die (laughs). I really don’t know where that has come from. I also enjoy parties when I have the time to do so.