Category: Southwest

  • June 12: Abiola’s unfinished ‘presidential’ lodge

    June 12: Abiola’s unfinished ‘presidential’ lodge

    Presidential, royal and rotting. Twenty-one years after the dream was conceived, MKO Abiola’s palatial home at the serene and cosy part of Ibara GRA, Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, still remains a dream, begging to be fulfilled. ERNEST NWOKOLO reports

    Looking at the edifice from beyond the gigantic gates, one would almost have the impression of a haunted house. The uncompleted building sitting in the prestigious Government Reservation Area (GRA) Ibara Abeokuta looked out of place and shape when compared with other houses in the neighbourhood.

    As one walked through the gates, an eerie feeling took over, partly from a remembrance of the great man who conceived the idea of building for himself a presidential palace and from the fear of the unknown as one enters into the building.

    Inside the building was dark as light only penetrated through the open or leaking portion of the roof. There are many staircases leading to the various rooms in the house forming a labyrinth which some people say was designed to confuse any stranger who gained access into the building without authorisation.

    But there are more shocking revelation inside this magnificent building. As one progressed from one part of the house to the other, sound of birds singing above the cellar could be heard, bats hung from several pillars and many other reptiles found a safe haven hiding in one of its many corners.

    Welcome to the presidential palace of late businessman and acclaimed winner of the June 12, 1993, Presidential election, Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola. The building which was conceived to serve as Abiola’s personal Presidential lodge upon assumption of office as the President after the historic election, has multiple rooms aside a unit within it said be designed for his wife, Alhaja Kudirat Abiola, who was assassinated in 1996.

    The sitting room is fit to host a gathering of about 1000 persons at a time and the heavily padded concrete pillars supporting the structure shows that the late politician might have had an ambition to erect a building that could withstand intense shock or stress such as shelling.

    It was expected, according to a source, to have a sort of Helipad atop for landing of helicopters and the construction had gone well with speed as the building firm hurried to meet the delivery date slated ahead of the envisaged swearing in of Abiola as President of Nigeria in 1993.

    But following the annulment of the poll, the arrest of Abiola after the famous Epetedo declaration, the contractor pulled out of site and had not returned till date.

    A tour around it, reveals various degrees of degeneration, and buffeted by the elements all year round in the last two decades, the decking leaks whenever it rains just as the steel materials also rust away.

    Ironically, every June 12, pro – democracy groups, rights organisations and particularly, the Ogun State government, have made it a ritual to remember the late politician and business magnate for his tortuous struggle and sacrificial death that ushered in the current democracy and the attendant  freedom being savoured today by most Nigerians.

    But during such memorials, no thought is ever spared on how to put life to Abiola’s dream house.

    About eight years ago, the premise was overtaken by weeds and shrubs that dwarfed the entire structure. It was also a common site for some youths who routinely hunt alligator lizards, while a section of it serves as shelter for lunatic couples until they were forcibly ejected by the late politician’s family.

    Today, the weeds appeared relatively subdued by Mr Kamoru Akindele who now lives there with his family.

    Akindele, a staff of the Ogun State Housing Corporation, told The Nation that he has been living in the premises free of charge in the last eight years with the permission of Abiola’s family.

    He said Kola, Abiola’s first son does visit the place occasionally, and would look at the decaying structure for some minutes before taking his leave.

    According to him, there is still hope that Kola would one day rally his brothers and sisters to salvage what is left of the once envisaged Presidential House.

    A year ago, Abiola’s younger brother, Alhaji Musibau Abiola, told The Nation that the building is so gigantic that a single individual may not be able to provide the fund required for its completion, and noted that perhaps only government’s help – be it federal or state may salvage the situation.

    Musibau said then that the sorry state of the abandoned construction was a source of worry and discomfort to the family, lamenting that it was also one of the many losses and setbacks they had been contending with since the aborted June 12, 1993 polls and subsequent death of his brother.

    Even two prominent Ogun State indigenes – former President Olusegun Obasanjo and the Alake of Egbaland, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, recently acknowledged the huge sacrifice Abiola paid for Nigeria.

    An observer who is knowledgeable about the  property, told The Nation that it would require over N60m to rehabilitate or complete the  building excluding the cost of fittings.

    The observer who does not want his name in print, said there is nothing wrong in the state government taking it upon itself to put the structure in the right shape, and also turning it to a five – star hotel before  handing it over to Abiola’s family.

    He said this would be one valuable way to honour Abiola by the state government and thus save the late philanthropist’s name from the embarrassment and painful memory the continued sight of the forlorn dream building evokes in passers-by.

    On June 12 this year, state government and family of  late business magnate and politician, held a prayer session to mark the 21st anniversary of the 1993 Presidential election won by Abiola but annulled by the military government of General Ibrahim Babangida.

    During the one hour prayer session in Abiola’s family house, Abeokuta, prayers were held for the continued peaceful repose of his soul. Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun described Abiola as the initiator of Nigeria’s present democracy and someone who would have gladly pitch his tent with the progressives.

    Amosun, who was represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Mr Taiwo Adeoluwa, said were Abiola to be alive today, he would surely have been a chieftain in the All Progressive Congress (APC).

    The governor noted that the late politician would also have joined the progressives at the recently concended National Convention of the All Progressives Congress in Abuja because he would have be a member of the party.

    He said the good people of Ogun State are happy and proud that Abiola hailed from the state and also the second elected civilian president of the country even though he was not installed.

    According to him, Nigerians should learn from the lesson June 12 symbolises, that free, fair and credible election should be encouraged by all for a better society.

    He said  Abiola would be cringing in his grave following the growing insecurity and the attendant challenges,  charging the Nigerian government to do more in tackling it.

    For Mr Jamiu Abiola, one of the children of the late politician, the federal government should make the lives of Nigerians comfortable and create an environment where citizens can feel free and safe to realise their potentials.

    According to Jamiu, his father fought, sacrificed and even died to better the lots of the masses of Nigerians.

    Also, Tudun Abiola, the late politician’s daughter, said that her father was a kind man who gave without expectation of getting back adding that he would have been a credible leader for Nigeria.

    “I think what really matters is to honour and remember him every day, we cannot have a man like that who had fulfilled his purpose for his generation and we fail to honour him, those who want to forget him are deceiving themselves, trying to deny what cannot be denied, I want people to remember him for his sacrifice.”

    A member of the government told The Nation last the week that the issue of Abiola’s uncompleted building is not as simple as it seemed, saying in any case, there is perhaps no formal request for state’s intervention in respect of the structure.

    The source who begged to be left out of the matter, said the family, however, have options.

    According to him, the building could be given out for public use such as library, it could also be donated to a charity organisation or given to a developer to complete it on an agreed term.

    He explained that the only time the government may come in uninvited, and perhaps take possession, is if the building constitutes a risk to humans, especially if it has become structurally weakened with a likelihood of a part or all of it crumbling down on people unannounced.

    The source said, the government in that situation can justifiably take possession, possibly flatten the structure to safeguard public safety.

  • Woman seeks justice after  son disappeared

    Woman seeks justice after son disappeared

    Agony of a mother

    •Lawyer petitions police over officer’s role

    Six months after her son Nonso left home with boss for ‘work’ and has not returned, the distraught mother Chika Nwoye is worried that the suspects are working around freely even as she decries the police handling of the matter. PRECIOUS IGBONWELUNDU reports.

    When on November 26, 2013, a food vendor, Mrs. Chika Nwoye reluctantly allowed her 20-year-old son, Nonso Nwoye to follow his boss, Adeyemi Musa for a purported outside work in Calabar, little did she know it would be the last time the family would see him.

    The last seven months have been hellish to Nwoye who now looks a shadow of herself.

    Her situation was further compounded after her suspicion of police protecting the culprits was confirmed by a Lagos Magistrate, Mrs. S. O. Solebo who lambasted the police for shady investigation.

    Mrs. Solebo while admitting the suspects to bail at their first arraignment held that: “The section under which this matter has been brought before this Court allows for bail. If you had come under a different Section of the law, then, I may have considered your application to deny the defendants bail. You may need to amend your charge.”

    But for the intervention of a human rights lawyer, Monday Ubani, who petitioned the Area B Command of the Nigerian Police based demanding a probe into why Nonso’s boss’ statement was not in the case file, Nwoye would not have known that her son’s bag and slippers found in custody of his alleged abductors were not before the court as exibits.

    In a bid to cover up its track and justify the huge money allegedly collected from the suspects, the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Panti, Yaba had earlier this year, arraigned George Okoye, Jamiu Musa and Abuchi Joseph before Mrs. Solebo in connection with the crime.

    Prior to the arraignment of three of the suspects, two police officers at Panti allegedly demanded N200,000 from Nonso’s parents as money for investigation but they could not afford same.

    A police source who was not happy with the way his colleagues went about the issue told The Nation that the culprits had hoped the court would strike out the case after three adjournments for want of diligent prosecution but were caught off guard after the presiding Magistrates picked interest in the case.

    Nonso, a tile apprentice at Oduade market, Orile was picked up from his parents house at Apapa by a vehicle sent by his boss, (Adeyemi Musa) who had pleaded with Nwoye to allow Nonso follow him for a purported trip to Calabar that fateful day.

    Having not visited Calabar herself and considering the fact that it was late, Nwoye said she objected to the trip and asked her son to go inside the house.

    “But his boss later called me, pleading with me to allow Nonso travel with them to Calabar, assuring me that nothing evil will happen.”

    After much pleadings, she said she reluctantly accepted to allow Nonso travel with them but on the condition that they would not leave for Calabar that night.

    “His boss accepted and promised me they will all sleep at his place so that early the following morning, they will leave for Calabar.

    “By this time, a car, which was brought by one Abuchi to carry my son was already infront of our house. He took his bag and joined the driver and his conductor to go to his boss’ place and I was called by his boss that they were together,” she narrated.

    Trouble started after Nwoye could not reach her son on phone. She had tried calling for two days and the boy’s number was switched off.

    “We were worried because it was unlike Nonso not to have called that they have left for or gotten to Calabar. Even if he had no network or airtime, he would look for a someone else’ phone to contact us.

    “When I could not reach him that day they were supposed to leave (November 21), I called his boss and he said they arrived Calabar safely.

    “I told him I want to speak with my son and he said Nonso was downstairs, while he was upstairs. He gave me this response severally such that I became uncomfortable and insisted I must speak with Nonso, then, he switched off his phone.

    “From that day, each time I called, he would say he is busy and will call back but he never did. It continued like that until one week passed. Nonso had told me he would be away for two weeks and would return to Lagos by December 4.

    “So, my husband and children said we should be patient, since he said they will spend two weeks on the trip. But when the return date was approaching and we have not spoken to our son yet, his boss stopped taking our calls. Even his boss’ brother, Jamiu, who they said also went on the trip was not taking our calls,” she said.

    When the proposed arrival date passed and Nonso did not come home, Nwoye said she stormed the Oduade Market and reported to the leadership of the market union because his son was a registered member.

    “I told them how Musa, Jamiu, Abuchi, a driver called Benjamin and his conductor took my son away since November 20 and we have not seen nor heard from him.

    “It was Abuchi who arranged the driver. We knew through Nonso’s friend who was to travel with them but later changed his mind. So, I also told the union that Musa has stopped taking our calls and have not said any reasonable thing since he pleaded with me to allow Nonso travel with them.

    “After my complain, the leaders called Musa and within two minutes, he came to their office. At that point, they asked him where Nonso is, and he said armed robbers attacked the vehicle at Shagamu.

    “He said that he did not travel with them. That they (Nonso, Benjamin and the conductor) left for Calabar that same night and they were attacked by armed robbers at Shagamu.

    “Musa, who I have been calling since November 21, and he would say my son is downstairs, told the union people that it was the driver who told him and that the Calabar job was suspended.

    “They asked why he did not report to the union or the police and whether the robbery incident in Shagamu or missing person was reported to Ogun police and he said no.

    “They also asked him if the armed robbers killed anyone or took anyone away, and Musa said the driver said no. He said they all ran into the bush and all came out after the robbers had left. He said the robbers had no guns, only sticks.

    “That after the attack, Nonso said he was going back to Lagos. But those people claiming my son said he was returning to Lagos still have my son’s bag and slippers. So, how did he leave Shagamu for Lagos without his slippers and bag?” She queried.

    After many arguments at the Oduade Market, the Market leaders advised her to report the case at Pako Police Station, Olodi Apapa, which she did and the suspects, including Adeyemi Musa were arrested.

    “Four of them were taken to the station by the union but to my surprise, they were released. Some days later, the matter was transferred to Area B and the four of them were brought back and that was how the Area Commander, after listening to all involved, said the matter should be transferred to Panti.”

    “Meanwhile, while the matter was still at Area B, the driver (Benjamin) confessed that Nonso was being held at an uncompleted building in Shagamu. He gave the address of the place and told the police that the building is near the Shagamu Police Station.

    “So, with the help of the Area Commander, we got a paper, which we took to Shagamu Police Station and got a search warrant. Policemen from Shagamu led the operation and 10 occupants were arrested.

    “They were handed over to Area B and were later released before the matter went to Panti. All other suspects, except Benjamin and Jamiu were released, while Musa and Abuchi absconded after their release from Area B.

    “If they have killed my son they should tell me and show me were they burried him. If he is still alive and is being held, they should please release him for us. All we want is for them to bring Nonso back. The pain has been unbearable and seeing the people, who took my son away move about freely with the help of the police, is painful,” said Nwoye.

     

    Missing statement and

    exhibits in case file

     

    To the dismay of Ubani and Magistrate Solebo, Adeyemi Musa’s statement was not in the case file before the court despite the fact that he was detained at Pako Police Station and subsequently invited to Area B, neither were Nonso’s bag and slippers recorded as proof of evidence.

    In a petition dated May 14, addressed to the Area B Commander against the Investigating Police Officer, one Inspector Funmi, Ubani wondered why Adeyemi Musa’s statement was not in the case file and why he was not being charged alongside the other suspects.

    “It only seems reasonable to think that Mr. Adeyemi Musa in whose custody and care Nonso Nwoye was, should be made answerable in law on the whereabouts (dead or alive) of Nonso Nwoye and his body.

    “The police ought to have taken his statement down upon arrest and the exhibits (Nonso’s bag and Shoes) should properly be before a superior court of record under a clear charge of murder as against the former charge of Kidnapping.”

    Ubani demanded that Adeyemi Musa, who is the prime suspect be apprehended, arraigned and remanded alongside others directly or indirectly involved in the mystery surrounding Nonso’s disappearance or murder since November.

    “The production of the exhibits (shoes and bag) discovered upon investigations to be the property of Nonso Nwoye

    “We humbly request in the spirit of justice that the statement of Mr. Adeyemi Musa be obtained to decipher his connectivity to the where about (dead or alive) of Nonso Nwoye

    “The production of the body of this 20-year- old Nonso Nwoye (dead or alive) which has not been investigated since November 26, 2013 till date (within six months duration)

    “That the charge of Kidnapping be substituted for the charge of murder under the clear provisions of Sections 159, 161 and 172 of the Criminal Procedure Act (CPA), the Criminal Code and under the relevant Section of the Administration of Criminal Justice Law of Lagos State (ACJL),” said Ubani.

  • Little Victoria needs N500, 000 for hearing aids

    Little Victoria needs N500, 000 for hearing aids

    The is beautiful, smart and intelligent. She is also kittenish and has all the features of a normal child. When she sees anyone, her smiles, electrifying as ever, attract you to get close to her and start to ask the natural questions: baby how are you? What is your name? In what class are you?

    Expecting that she will respond to your questions, you will begin to imagine if all is well with the pretty little three-year-old damsel. Her intense cheery gaze at you is the only natural way of responding to your inquiries. This is the situation with little Miss Victoria Udoh who has a hearing challenge.

    According to her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Udoh who reside at No. 9, Isheri-Oshun Road in Alimosho Local Government Area of Lagos State and hails from Akwa-Ibom State, little Victoria’s challenge began immediately she was given birth to. Her mother, Mrs. Anthonia Udoh told our correspondent in tears that “while giving birth to her, I had prolonged labour before I was delivered of Victoria. I was very weak and, according to the doctors, because of stress, the baby was affected.

    “Since then, we have been going from one hospital to the other for treatment. It was a doctor at one hospital in Mushin that told us that she would walk. She didn’t walk in time. We waited for two years before she started walking. We also waited for some time to see signs that she will talk. She did not talk.

    “We also took her to the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Ikeja where we further explained our experiences to Dr. Yahaya of the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department. He referred us to the Nigerian Army Audiological Centre, Yaba Lagos for tests. We went and a test was carried out on Victoria.

    “When the result of the test was released, the doctor explained that Victoria’s hearing ability was only 50 per cent which does not indicate deafness. According to the doctor, this means she will use some hearing aids to enable her to hear and talk. She also said Victoria needs to be in a special school. The cost of the hearing aids is N500,000 for a pair and for the cost of the special school.”

    Mrs. Udoh expressed a fundamental fear about the workings of Victoria’s mind, which she said is very dangerous. For instance, she said: “She may see burning fire and will not know that it hurts. The next action she takes is to go into the fire. She also does not know that certain objects can wound her and she continues playing with such instrument, including electrical appliances. What I do is to keep beyond her reach anything that may harm her. The doctor said we should not blame such attitude on her because she does not know what she is doing.”

    Her husband corroborated his wife’s account.

    A medical report issued by Nigerian Army Audiological Centre, 68, Nigerian Army Reference Hospitals of March 17, 2014 and signed by the Director Nigerian Army Audiological Centre, Dr Irene Okeke-Igbokwe states:

    “This three-year-old female child presented with hyperactivity, delayed speech and language acquisition and inability to hear well Au was seen on March 17, 2014 for a complete audiological evaluation, otoacaustic emission and auditory brainstem response.

    “The parents who accompanied child to the evaluation reported that child was delivered through caesarian and had jaundice after birth.

    “At age one year, our child had ear infection and was treated with series of drugs and antibiotics (unknown). Presently, child is in school and academic performance is “unsatisfactory” and communicates through signs and gestures. “Autistic traits” were observed during evaluation.

    “Atoscopic examination revealed clear normal external auditory meatus and normal tympanic membranes Au.

    “Visual re-enforcement audiometry was conducted in sound field using live voice (i.e. calling name), FM tones and narrow band noise. Child localised at 75dBHL. OAE and ABR were conducted to determine the integrity of the cochlear and retro-cochlear functions respectively.

    Tympanometry: Type (A) normal tympanogram revealed normal middle ear air pressure and normal tympanic membranes mobility Au.

    Acoustic reflexes: Ipsilateral acoustic stapedial reflexes were absent from 500Hz to 4000Hz Au. Transient Evoked Otoacoustic emission reveal poor omission from 1.5 KHz to 4.0 KHz indicative of abnormal outer (sensory) hair cells dysfunction and DPOAE is indicative of abnormal function from 2.0 KHz Au.

    “Artifact rejection was very low due to limited physical movement.

    “A latency intensity function was conducted at 50.00 clicks per second. Observable repeatable waves I, III and V were identified at 100dBHL and repeatable wave V identified down to 60dBHL Au.

    “Patient’s hearing is not adequate for speech and language acquisition.”

    In the circumstances, she recommended pediatric neurologic investigation, speech evaluation/therapy; total communication and habitation should be included in her daily activities, individualised educational plan and annual audiological re-evaluation to monitor patient’s hearing sensitivity.

    The parents are appealing to government, corporate bodies, non-governmental organisations (NGOS) and public-spirited individuals to help them raise the N500, 000 to enable little Veronica Udoh to live her normal life again. They need to acquire the hearing aids as quickly as possible and send he to the recommended special school as directed by the doctors.

    Any donations towards helping the little girl can be made to Diamond Bank Plc, Account name: Solomon Udoh, Account number: 0038063274. For more enquiries contact the parents on 08185282349.

  • ‘Most of our politicians have no business  in politics’

    ‘Most of our politicians have no business in politics’

    He has been a politician for most of his adult life, yet Elder Wole Oyelese, a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Oyo State, a one-time Minister of the Federal Republic who recently bagged a Ph.D in Political Science, 38 years after his first degree, believes that most of the present crops of politicians in the country have no business being in politics. He spoke with BISI OLADELE

    Convoking again 38 years after, how does it feel?

    It’s very exciting, quite exciting than any other degree. Obtaining first or second degree was exciting, but thirty-eight years after leaving university, it’s more exciting.

    What informed your decision to go back to school?

    After my wife passed on in June 2009, I discovered that I had so much time in my hands especially after the ill-fated electioneering of 2010. I thought of what I could do to maybe, take part of the pain off and also something I could do for her sake. That’s one. The major reason which is the second reason is that I have been offered different honorary degrees from different universities that I rejected and I said if I rejected those honorary degrees can I work for one? My decision for doing something for my wife now pushed me on to go ahead and earn a Ph.D degree.

    Some might want to say that Elder Oyelese went back to school because he has not held any political post in the last 10 years. Don’t you think so?

    Let me make something very clear: I see political appointment as a call to service. So if you are called to come and serve, it becomes a privilege. If I’m not called it’s no big deal, so having not held a political post in 10, 20 or 30 years really to me, means nothing because it simply means I have not been called to serve.

    What was your first day back at school 38 years after graduation like?

    Well, it was quite exciting because having left the classroom for so long it was strange having to be back in the classroom with somebody right in front there, not delivering one of those lectures you go to once in a while, but actually teaching you. I remember the first day; I took a recorder with me because I felt: let me record, maybe the brain will not be able to recall what was being taught in class. So I took a recorder along with me but that was the last time I did that because I now discovered that the stuff was still there. It was an interesting experience especially when you see the younger ones, maybe the age of your children or maybe the ones your children are older than. So, it was quite interesting. And I felt it was a different feeling and after that time each time that I was entering the university campus, I always had this feeling of ‘this is where I belong.’ The academic environment, this is where I belong.

    Does it mean that you felt you were back to a system you believe that you were wired for?

    In a way we could say that. I do a lot of writing and reading. And I cannot see myself sitting down. The only time I sit down doing nothing is when I have visitors or when my fellow politicians visit me and we have to hold meetings but otherwise you will not find me sitting down doing nothing. I will be busy reading and writing. So I’m used to writing and reading. So you could link that to the university environment. That’s what you do anyway, if you are in the university environment, you read, you write. Yes, I think you are right when you said I feel at home when I’m in an academic environment.

    Having identified this as your talent would you then says the years you’ve spent in politics are really worth it, given the talents that you have?

    Yes you see. I have to thank God for what he has made of me. I’m multi-talented, both in the art and in the sciences. But I will never consider the years I have spent in politics and I’m still spending because I’m still in politics as years where I was doing things that are different from what you may believe I was actually cut out for or wired for. I would rather look at it from this angle: if God has given you the grace to use the talents He has given you it should be used and you just have to be grateful. So, I thank God that He has given me the opportunity to serve in such political positions where I could in my own small corner, make a difference.

    What does it really take to obtain a Ph.D in terms of effort?

    It’s hard work. You see, Ph.D is not an easy degree to obtain. But it all depends on what you want to achieve but you have to do a lot of reading. In your particular field you have to go outside of yourself. You have to reach out, you have to do a lot of reading because you don’t want to get to a situation where discussions come up and you cannot contribute. So, you have to read and when you are doing your course work, you’d better do well. If you don’t do well in the course work, you cannot go to the field. So, what it takes is hard work. If the foundation is wrong, by the time you want to do your thesis, it will show, because when you want to do your thesis, depending on the topic you have chosen, you now have to dig deep again, especially for the literature. You have to really dig deep and without reading you cannot do it. Ph.D is not a joke, it’s not a carnival. It calls for hard work. I’m not saying it to frighten anybody but that’s the truth. My slogan now is: it is possible. It doesn’t mean you cannot achieve it. You can achieve it but the commitment must be there. Above all, you must be ready to learn because your lecturers and professors know more than you. It goes beyond just reading, there is a lot of learning that you have to do. How do you write your papers? It’s not something you just take and you begin to write like you write a composition. So, there is a lot of learning to do from those people who have gone before you, your lecturers and your professors. Once they see that a student is willing to learn, they are also willing to assist.

    Having held political offices and participated deeply in the academic world, what do you think about the town-and-gown in Nigeria?

    First and foremost, let me just say that we are all politicians. Those in the academics, those in actual politics – we are all politicians. You will now see that you can define it and say this person is a political scientist and this other person is a politician. In other words, maybe you can now say some people are theorists and other people play practical politics and you find out that sometimes practical politics may not be in any textbook. So, if you ask me as somebody who has tasted the two sides, I can tell you that you need to have that education to be able to play politics the way it should be played.  We have problems in Nigeria today because most of the people who are in politics today don’t have any business to be in politics. Many of the people in politics today are in politics for money, for how much money they can steal and that’s the truth. Many of the people in politics today do not even know what politics is all about. So I think you need that education, maybe not necessary as a Ph.D holder but you need that education.

    Do they need it for their minds to be very developed?

    Oh yes. You have to be able to do comparative politics. In other words, what is it like in other climes? In Nigeria, the kind of politics we are playing is not a participatory politics that can bring about development.  Whereas we mouth so many things but we are not practicing participatory democracy. So it’s not disconnect, it’s a matter of people who have knowledge of politics theoretically having an advantage over those people who are just in politics because they love the idea of being called politicians. That is why you find out that if the right calibre of people is not there, you cannot improve on governance. Yes, you are right, our political orientation is wrong and things must be righted. So, that’s what politics should be. For now, people see politics more in terms of accumulation of wealth rather than service.

    Now, when people call you Dr. Oyelese, how do you feel?

    Well, one has to get used to it. When they call me Dr. Oyelese, there is a feeling of satisfaction, a feeling of accomplishment. That’s what I feel that I have accomplished this thing and I feel happy. It’s not an honorary thing. It’s not something that was dashed out to me. It’s something that I worked for. It’s something that God crowned my effort with. So when they call me Dr. Oyelese, that’s my name. That’s my title.

    Now that you have acquired a Ph.D in Political Science, as an astute politician, if any university approaches you to come and become a lecturer, what would be your response?

    I’m already having offers. But I think I still have some things to give out to the public in certain capacities before going into the academic world if I eventually set to. This is because It would be difficult for me to leave the academic world if I go in now to go and do anything else because, like I told you, each time I enter any university campus, there is always that feeling of ‘this is where I belong.’ So, if I go in there now I won’t be able to accomplish other things I want to accomplish.

    Don’t you think it is possible for people to think that you will prefer active politics because of the money in it rather than being a lecturer?

    People know me. They know that money is secondary to me. The people know me, even when I was the minister they know me. They know I wasn’t a minister to acquire money. Every opportunity I had, I give it to people to make money. This is the truth. Go and ask, all the opportunities I had people call it opportunity but I call it a way of improving people. I let contractors go and work to make money. So I don’t think anybody will think I want to be governor or president because of money.

    Your first degree wasn’t in Nigeria? And now your highest degree was obtained in Nigeria. From your practical experience at Babcock University, what would be your three top priorities if you were appointed Minister of Education tomorrow?

    One thing we have to admit is that education is failing in Nigeria I don’t want to say has failed.  Education is failing in Nigeria. In the 1960s, when we left the secondary school, we knew what was happening in universities, even up till early seventies, we knew that the standards in our universities were high. We cannot say the same thing today. You talk to a 300-Level student of some universities and you begin to wonder what they are teaching them? So, if I were in a position to deal with our education, the first thing I want to see done is improve the standards. I don’t know how much the curriculum has changed but what I’m saying is that in those days when you left university, you are sound. You cannot say the same thing today. Maybe the percentages of those you can say are really sound are not up to 10 of those people that are produced. Something is wrong somewhere. It may not be the entire fault of the university but there is something that is wrong. And that thing that is wrong should be righted. Education is not well funded in Nigeria. If we are going to make any difference, we need to fund education.

    In what ways do you think education can be better funded in Nigeria? Is it by the government just pumping in money or students paying high fees?

    In fact, education, as much as possible, should be made free.

    Up to what level sir?

    Everybody in this country should have secondary education. Then, incentives should be provided at the tertiary levels. What do I mean by that? It may not be because somebody’s parents are poor so that person may not be able to get secondary education. There are students who are willing to work with their hands and earn a living and pay for their education. In Babcock University for instance, some students are employed and they get paid. Most of them use the money to maintain themselves and sometimes pay for their education. I think the Federal Government should begin to look into areas where students would be encouraged to use their hands and earn a living to support the funding of their education. It will begin to change their orientation. As a student in the United States, I had to work. Our orientation in Nigeria is almost like once you become a university student, you have already got to a level where you cannot use your hands again. I don’t see why students cannot work in the cafeteria of their universities if they still have. They can wash dishes, sweep the campus and earn a living. These are things I believe we should be able to do. You know there are things that could be done in the universities, which if produced could be sold outside and students will earn a living and be able to pay for their education.  But like I said before, funding is very much important. It’s unfortunate. See what happened in this past year when teachers went on strike for more than six months and the polytechnics, 10 months now or thereabout. It’s a shame, such things should never happen.

  • When ‘Auxilliary’ comes to court

    When ‘Auxilliary’ comes to court

    As Mukaila Lamidi, better known as Auxilliary returns to court in Ibadan, Oyo State today to answer murder charges, TAYO JOHNSON recalls the first day the factional chairman of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) appeared before a Magistrate in the ancient city.

    When Mr Mukaila Lamidi (aka Auxilliary), a factional leader of the Oyo State branch of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), was brought to court for arraignment at a magistrate court in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital on Monday last week, not a few concluded that he may be facing his new travail all alone.

    Brought to court amid tight security, Auxilliary alighted from the police Sport Utility Vehicle wearing a white loose garment commonly adorned by Muslims (jalabia) mostly for prayer purposes, looking deserted and lonely.

    The heavy presence of over 200 policemen around the court premises which prevented his supporters from getting near the complex to express any solidarity somehow weighed down his spirit. But he still managed to brave the situation by either exchanging banters with the policemen escorting him to the court room or reporters massing him for a good snapshot.

    Auxilliary, who had been paraded in Lagos by the police, was re-arrested in Ibadan after he was released on bail in Lagos. He was paraded for allegedly purchasing arms from an illegal Lagos-based arms dealer and being in possession of guns and ammunition.

    The former factional chairman of the NURTW was arraigned on a two-count charge of murder.

    Heavy presence of the policemen around the court premises as early as 7:00 am  had sent signal to lawyers, residents and litigants that a notorious person was slated for appearance on the fateful day. The security personnel were strengthened by four Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC) and seven police trucks obviously to ward off Auxilliary’s supporters who might wish to storm the court in solidarity with their leader or attempt to cause mayhem.

    After reporters and lawyers had waited for a while, Auxilliary was brought to court in a Prado SUV. He looked helpless as both uniformed and plain clothed policemen guided him into the court room while reporters and observers watch with glee, the man that was alleged to have troubled the peaceful waters of Oyo State along with other unionists.

    The case was registered in court 10 as ‘Commissioner of Police VS Mukaila Lamidi. The court is presided over by Magistrate O.K Omotoso.

    Auxiliary’s charge sheet with charge no MC/6899 reads: “That Auxiliary with others at large on 2nd day of March, 2014 at about 22:10hrs at Mustard filling station, Iwo Road, Ibadan Magisterial District did conspire with others still at large to commit felony to wit; murder and thereby committed an offence contrary to and punishable under section 324 of the Criminal Code Cap 38 Vol.11 laws of Oyo State of Nigeria 2000”.

    “Count II: That you Mukaila Lamidi ‘M’ (a.k.a Auxiliary) and others at large on the same date, time, place and at the aforementioned Magisterial District did cause the death of one Adekunle Oladipupo, ‘M’ by shooting him with gun and thereby committed an offence punishable under section 319 of criminal code 38 vol. II laws of Oyo State of Nigeria 2000.”

    After pleading “not guilty” to the charge, he was remanded in Agodi Prison while hearing was adjourned to June 18.

    He however showed disgust as photojournalists swooped on him, taking shots. He said: “Boko Haram is there, you can’t go for them, am I the one that is notorious?”

    He then went ahead to threaten: “I know all of you are taking my photograph to disgrace me publicly, when I get out I will deal with all of you squarely.”

    He also did not stop pestering the policemen as he kept demanding that he be allowed to visit the toilet.

    Reacting on behalf of his client, Defence counsel, Olumuyiwa Makinde, said Auxiliary’s arrest and arraignment were politically motivated.

    According to him, the charge was just a ploy to keep him out of the public arena where he could express his freedom, especially as the race to 2015 general elections hots up.

    His words:”He has been in detention for the past seven weeks. There is no prima facie evidence against Auxiliary. It is just to hold him so that at the end of the day, he would be out of circulation”

    But Governor Abiola Ajimobi, while fielding questions from reporters at a media chat to mark the third anniversary of his administration in the state, denied Auxilliary’s allegation. He queried if the government was the Lagos-based illegal arms dealer who named him as one of his customers. Auxilliary was arrested and taken to Lagos to explain possession of arms found with him.

    Ajimobi said apart from the case in Lagos, Auxilliary is wanted by the Oyo State Police Command for his alleged role in the killing of innocent people in the state.

  • Germany-based publisher hits Ekiti for Fayemi

    Germany-based publisher hits Ekiti for Fayemi

    As the Ekiti State gubernatorial election draws near, incumbent governor and candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Kayode Fayemi has been receiving support from many sides, including the Diaspora. The publisher of a Germany-based international magazine, The African Courier, Femi Awoniyi, hits Ekiti, stumping for the governor SEUN AKIOYE writes

    For three weeks, Femi Awoniyi, the publisher of the Germany-based international magazine, The African Courier has been spreading a simple message in his home state of Ekiti: “Re-elect governor Fayemi for continued development of Ekiti State.”

    His model for conveying this message is in the form of interactive sessions with the youths, town hall meetings and mass rallies in all the electoral wards in the state.

    “Ekiti has never had it so good like in the past three-and-half-years and we should not stop the progress train,” said Awoniyi, an indigene of Ipole Iloro-Ekiti. “Everywhere you travel to in the state you see the positive touch of government.”

    His constant message on the campaign trail is that Ekiti will witness even more progress if Fayemi is re-elected and this message so reinforced has assumed a prophetic stance.

    ”There will be a boom in industrial development if Fayemi wins,” he predicted. “We direly need investment in the state to complement the good job that Fayemi is doing to enable us lay a solid basis for self-sustaining social and economic development of the state and that investment will only come if the business climate is right.”

    Awoniyi should know about development. Before becoming a journalist, he studied metallurgical engineering and worked in steel making and auto manufacturing for many years and living in a developed country for many decades has created a yearning for development.

    The publisher has been busy on the campaign trail. On June 5, he organised a rally in Ipole-Iloro, where over 300 people attended and also participated in the 10-km march though Ado-Ekiti by hundreds of youths which ended with a rally at the Moremi Park, on June 9. The event was to protest the killing of a young man a day earlier by the police and also to protest against the rude behaviour of the police towards Governor Fayemi, he addressed the rally.

    He has also organised youth forum in Aramoko. It was attended by more than 100 youths and several adults including the chairman of the local government and several councilors, where he appealed to them not to be swayed by those offering them cash for their votes, and to stand with Governor Fayemi for the continued progress of the state.

    The publisher, who is the convener of the Ekiti Diaspora Europe 2014, an organisation of Ekiti indigenes in Europe which has been organising seminars and workshops on the gubernatorial election in Germany and England also revealed that many overseas-based Ekiti State indigenes are in the country working for the re-election of Fayemi.

    “The reason why we came to campaign for Fayemi is to contribute to the development of the state because a vote for him is a vote for the future,” he said his eyes burning with optimism.

    He explained that despite living abroad, Ekiti indigenes in the Diaspora yearned for progress in their home state after seeing what damages seven years of insecurity, political instability and corruption did to the state before Fayemi became governor in 2010.”We have to stay on the path of progress that we have embarked on,” he said.

    Awoniyi hopes that Ekiti people will be allowed to freely and peacefully exercise their voting rights, warning against any attempts to manipulate the election. “Nobody can run roughshod over Ekiti people without dire consequences for the country,” he said, expressing his fears of a violent upheaval if the results of the polls were tampered with.

    “President Jonathan will discredit himself in world opinion if insecurity spreads to the southern part of the country as a result of his party’s attempts to rig elections,” Awoniyi warns.

    Finding Awoniyi on the campaign trail should be easy, most evenings in Ado-Ekiti, he could be seen at the parks, crowded street corners, restaurants and other popular places where people frequent, handing out flyers – which he printed from Germany – to the people and speaking to whoever cares to listen. Looking at the solitary campaigner, one is reminded of an old preacher who is dedicated to preaching the good news of his God.

  • Odu’a Group targets market leadership in five years

    The new Group Managing Director of Odu’a investment Ltd, Mr. Adewale Abiodun Raji has revealed that his mandate was to push the group to the next level in five years. He stated this during his maiden visit to one the subsidiary of the group Wemabod Estates Ltd.

    He said though the company has some impediments such as litigation on some properties, financing, challenges with the host government on the company’s Ikeja industrial/residential estates, the GMD said the goals are realisable. He revealed that the new management intends to train and re-train staff to deliver on the mandate of the group.

    He stressed the need for the group to aspire and achieve market leadership through modern practices and infrastructure in order to be competitive.

    The outgoing Group Managing Director, Dr. Adebayo Jimoh, praised and expressed his confidence in the capability of the new GMD in making a valuable difference. He explained that the procedure for selection of the new GMD was thorough and transparent.

    He said: “For any organisation to attain a high level of growth and development and maintain sustainability, you must put in place strong institutions, strong policies that will guide the total framework of running such institution but more importantly, is the resources. I can tell you that Odu’a now has good people with great values and this will help the incoming GMD to deliver on his mandate.”

    In his remarks, the Managing Director and CEO, Wemabod Estates, Mr. Olumide Ologun said, the company had completed eight projects in the last four years which include 79 Akinola Cole, Adeniyi Jones, Ikeja, upgrading of Western House, renovation of Investment House, renovation of Obafemi Awolowo House, 31/33 Alli Street, Lagos  and others.

    He disclosed that they are also involved in housing development in their owner states such as Ondo, Ogun, Oyo and Ekiti states for the benefit of the people.

    Also speaking, the developer of the ongoing Odu’a Shopping Mall, at Park lane, Apapa,  which will incorporate Shoprite and other known brands,  Mr. Tokunbo Omisore reassured  on the timely completion of the project.

    He said:  ”The intent is to open Shoprite to public on July 21, which is Thursday and possibly the cinema on that day or a week after in August.”

    On the state of occupancy, he said “the occupancy of the anchor tenant is over 70 per cent with prospects for others.” On the challenges, he said they include but not limited to high charges by government, dearth of skilled labour, finance and erratic power supply.

    He regretted that government is not doing anything to help local businesses as they are faced with the challenge of sourcing fund at very high rate in double digit unlike what is obtainable in other countries where local businesses are helped by their governments to grow through deliberate policies. He said financial challenges such as this can make small businesses go under before they even take-off.

    “We spend thousands of naira daily running the generators. We also have dearth of skilled labour as it declines on a daily basis as those with requisite skills are probably being overworked while the younger ones remain money orientated. Apprenticeship is no longer to most. We need to develop the gap between the professionals and the junior workers he added.

  • When Lawyers’ protest  grounds Ondo Courts

    When Lawyers’ protest grounds Ondo Courts

    Lawyers in Ondo State went on a protest march in Akure recently to complain against a controversial circular issued by the Chief Registrar attaching payment of tax as a condition for standing as a Surety in the state, DAMISI OJO
    reports.

    The judiciary in Ondo State was virtually grounded recently by men and women of the learned profession who boycotted the Courts and took to the streets in protest. Their grouse was a controversial circular by the Chief Registrar Chief S. A Akinrinsola spelling out a new bail regime in the State.

    The circular with reference number CROD/0012/01/61  dated May 27, 2014 and titled: Pre-condition for Approval of Bail Application informed all Magistrates and Registrars of High Courts/Magistrates Courts that henceforth a pre-condition for approval/perfection of all bail applications shall among others include the production of evidence of payment of tax for the current year or tax clearance by the surety/sureties.

    The lawyers who were at the receiving end of the circular quickly summoned a meeting to discuss the new directive already approved by the State Chief Judge, Justice Olasehinde Kumuyi. And following their meeting they decided to troop out on to the streets around the High Courts premises to protest the new bail regime.

    As early as 8: 00 am the protesting lawyers  stormed the High Court Premises carrying placards with various inscriptions such as Bail: A constitutional right, not a taxable right, Mimiko, don’t kill Ondo State Judiciary and CJ, judiciary cannot be used as a fraud institution among others.

    With this circular, it was learnt that many suspects facing trial for simple bailable offences and who could not afford N75,000 for tax clearance have been denied bail by Courts in the state and remanded in Prison.

    Its effect has now led to an increase in the number of awaiting trial suspects that has paved way for serious accommodation challenges at Olokuta Prison in Akure.

    The leadership of NBA, Akure branch led by its Chairman, Lawrence Dare had reportedly met with the Justice Kumuyi to request for reversal of the said circular.

    According to Dare, this order has already limited the exercise of discretion by Trial Courts to grant bail thereby infringing on the liberty of citizens especially suspects that could not afford the minimum tax imposed by Government.

    He said bail could not be used as a source of revenue to the government, adding that Judiciary is not a tax collector.

    His words; “it is unconstitutional, null and void for a CJ to impose conditions of bail on his learned brother judges, it is now an avenue for the ruling political party to cause their opponents to be arrested and detained on frivolous charges majorly during elections, it is unfortunate that Ondo has now turned into Police State.

    “This circular is not a Practice direction issued by my Lord, Practice Direction must be signed by the Chief Judge. (And) Magistrate Courts are governed by Magistrates Law of Ondo State,2006 and not by a mere circular signed by the Chief Registrar.

    “Prisons are now congested in Ondo State. It is the duty of CJ to decongest prisons and not take any step that will lead to anything otherwise.

    “Many accused persons including elderly ones will now die in Prison custody for the offences that they may not be found guilty at the end of the trial.

    The NBA Boss lamented that Police men would now reap the benefit of the said circular, stressing that the development would give them ample opportunity to extort huge money from suspects in their custody.

    He noted that the grant or refusal of bail is at the discretionary power of the judges or Magistrates

    According to him, the conditions of bail could only be imposed by the trial Judge or Magistrate and same could not be dictated by anybody or authority whatsoever.

    “Justice is the last hope of a common man. The rich can use the situation at hand to punish the poor by bringing frivolous charges against an accused person in Court. The poor man will be in prison custody for years because he will be unable to perfect the imposed conditions of bail

    “Self recognition is one of the conditions that may be imposed by a Judge or a Magistrate. The said circular has now cancelled this and tied the hands of the trial Judge and Magistrate”. The NBA Chairman stressed.

    However, the Chief Judge, Justice Kumuyi (CJ) insisted that he would not reverse the circular, stressing that he had given the directive and it is now left for  the Judges and Magistrates to comply with it.

    He threatened to dismiss any judge or Magistrate who fails to comply with the Pre-conditions of bail stated in the circular.

    One of the lawyers, Titiloye Charles frowned at the attempt by the state Judiciary to amend and abridge, by the circular,  the fundamental human rights of citizens to liberty guaranteed in the Constitution.

    The former Akure NBA Secretary said “we are now at a loss that our Court is no longer in pursuit of justice but revenue generation for the executive arm even to the extent of undermining the constitution they swore to protect”.

    Titiloye called on the CJ to withdraw the circular in the interest of protecting the integrity and independence of the Courts in Ondo State.

  • No longer wild wild west

    No longer wild wild west

    As the Oyo State House of Assembly marks its third anniversary this week, BISI OLADELE recalls the crises that have rocked the legislative house since its inception in the first republic and looks at the critical success points of the current Assembly which remains the only one till date not marred by any crisis.

    Parliament Building, Agodi, Ibadan in Oyo State, was the theatre of all the progressive legislations and political rascality that marked out the Western region in the first republic as the symbol of both the good and bad aspects of Nigerian politics.

    From the parliamentary system of government of that era to the presidential system adopted by Nigeria since the second republic and up till date, that legislative house, where the late sage Chief Obafemi Awolowo once directed the affairs of western Nigeria that comprised the bulk of today’s Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, Ondo, Edo and Delta states as premier, remains at the centre of most of the major political happenings in the country.

    Since the first recorded carpet crossing in Nigerian politics by some opposition parliamentarians in the western region parliament then that gave the then Action Group party the majority to form the government through to the political crises that rocked the region and facilitated the end of the first republic, that regional parliament that has now metamorphosed into the Oyo State House of Assembly has had its own fair of crises.

    From the wild, wild, west era in the first republic, the Assembly acquired its notoriety which was tempered when Nigeria returned to democracy in 1979 after 13 years of military rule. But while the Assembly was relatively peaceful throughout the short-lived third republic, it has been a mixture of the good and the bad since the advent of this fourth republic

    Between 1999 and now, there had been no fewer than four legislative assemblies inaugurated at the Parliament building in Agodi and all but one were marked by crises. The only one that had remained crisis free till date is the current (7th) Assembly which marks the third anniversary of its inauguration this week.

    Beginning from tomorrow, the Speaker of the Oyo State House of Assembly, Honourable Monsurat Sunmonu, will lead 31 fellow members of the Assembly to celebrate three years of uninterrupted parliamentary activities.

    Hon. Sunmonu, fondly called ‘Madam Speaker’ by her colleagues and government functionaries, emerged the Speaker at the inauguration of the Assembly on June 10, 2011. She is the only female member of the House.

    The Assembly was inaugurated amid fears that the series of violence that marked the 5th and 6th assemblies would continue with the 7th Assembly. But the current state legislators have proved pundits wrong as they have worked together as members of one House in spite of different political party leaning. The current Assembly has not recorded any open crisis since inception.

    The 7th Assembly was born at a time when memories of the violent illegal impeachment of a governor in 2005 and violent clashes during the 6th Assembly, among others, were fresh.

    It was inaugurated with 13 members of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), 12 members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and seven members of the Accord. But the equation has changed since then as the ACN, which metamorphosed into the All Progressives Congress (APC) now has 18 members depleting the ranks of the PDP to nine and Accord five.

    Yet, the House has never for once, been embroiled in any brawl.

    Since June 2011, the current Assembly took a clear distance from violence and political brigandage which characterized the two previous assemblies. It worked together for the peace and progress of the state without putting party interest above the interest of the citizenry. It looked impossible but it has been real for three years.

    The strategies

    Good leadership, according to key players, has played a major role in the success story of the Assembly. Both Members of the ruling APC and opposition parties acknowledge that the Speaker is a critical success factor in the House. She is reputed to be a leader with a high sense of responsibility, fairness and justice.

    Lauded by her colleagues and others for always willing to sacrifice her privileges to ensure peace, Hon. Sunmonu’s humility and respect towards other legislators, together with her feminine approach to issues that would ordinarily have exploded into crisis has earned her plaudits.

    Reflecting on this, the Minority Leader, Hon. Rafiu Adekunle said: “You see, we are blessed with a good speaker who has the wisdom and kindness that all of us can enjoy. Had it been we had a male as the speaker, well I can’t say there would be rancor, but we would not have been where we are today. Apart from the fact that she is the only woman, we love her, and she has been performing her duties and carrying everybody along. And that is the major basis of her success for this present administration. She’s not greedy, she is not self centered, and she has a large heart. With that I think things are going on well. As for the opposition, she’s comfortable with the opposition more than the ruling party because she knows quite right that we are not eyeing her position just because we are in the opposition party. But the party members are loaded with potentials (and) since we are about 14 out of 32 she needs us too, hence she is enjoying our cooperation.”

    Commenting, the Clerk of the Assembly Barrister Paul Bankole gave the glory “to God almighty for the peace we have enjoyed in the House of Assembly over the last three years. I would say that it is God who has put men and a woman in place. God has given the woman, who is the Speaker of the House, exceptional grace and this has been the main reason why we have enjoyed peace. This was also made possible by the cooperation of all of us that are the principal officers. Women can sometimes do things better than men. The women’s feminine ways of handling issues can make the man down his tools.”

    Maturity and exposure of the 32 lawmakers also count as a success factor for the current Assembly. Though only two of them are in their second term, some others had served as councilors and local government chairmen while some others are successful private sector persons and community leaders.

    On this factor, the Clerk said: “I want to give credit to the members of this 7th Assembly because they are mature politicians and their common interest of working in harmony has really helped. For that reason, whenever there are contentious issues, they put party affiliations aside and look for the common goals. It is not that there haven’t been forces trying to use that to divide them, but they have learnt to put their party affiliation aside and work as a body and as one family. Also, they have learnt from the mistakes of others in the past.”

    The experience of Governor Abiola Ajimobi as a former senator is another success factor for the current assembly. “Being a Senator before, the governor himself has the experience on how the House is run and so he has been able to relate with the members effectively. Crisis only comes up when the Legislative and Executive are not in tandem with each other. What the legislators want, like any other man, is respect. If you give them recognition and due respect, you will enjoy them. So it was with all these factors that we have been able to experience peace in this Seventh Assembly.” Bankole said.

    The multi-party make-up of the current Assembly, in a way, offered an opportunity for a bond. With the composition of the House (18;9;5), no particular party is able to run roughshod over others in the entire business of lawmaking. Hence, they all work with the acknowledgement that they need one another to be able to function well and accomplish their purpose.

    As an institution, the Oyo State House of Assembly has its origin in the defunct Western Nigeria Parliament in the first republic which was renowned for its vibrancy, brilliance and deep politicking with a touch of rascality at times.

    Due to the parliamentary system of government of that era, the Western Nigeria Parliament was a bi-camera legislature that brought traditional rulers and chiefs into the business of lawmaking for their kingdoms and the Region at large. Hence, the legislature was made up of the House of Assembly for the elected lawmakers and House of Chiefs for the traditional rulers and chiefs across the Region. The Parliament Building at Agodi provided for a Chamber for the House of Chiefs and another for the House of Assembly.

    The first inaugural sitting of the Parliament had 89 Members including the Premier and Cabinet members. The Parliament preceded Nigeria’s independence in 1960 as it was set up earlier as part of the regional autonomy granted the region by the British colonialists. On 8th July, 1960, Sir Adesoji Aderemi, the then Ooni of Ife, was installed the Governor of Western Nigeria, as the first African to be elevated to the highest office in a British colonial territory.

    Second Assembly

    The British parliamentary system of government continued until January 15, 1966 when there was a military putsch which put the soldiers in power for 13 years. On October 1 1979, the country was returned to democratic rule, adopting the American Presidential System of Government. The states under the presidential system had a uni-cameral legislature. Oyo was among the 19 states making the Nigerian federation. Now referred to as the old Oyo State, it consisted of the current Oyo and Osun states. The Second Assembly had 125 members at its first sitting with Hon. Davidson Gbolagunte as the Speaker.

    Third Assembly

    The democratic rule was, however, not to last as the military sacked the political class on December 31, 1983 for alleged economic mismanagement and political profligacy. Between 1992 and 1993 there were elected political office holders in the states with a military Head of State as the “president”. Then the Third Assembly was inaugurated in the state with 32 Honourable members. Hon. Akinpelu Onigbinde was the Speaker of the Third Assembly.

    Fourth Assembly

    The military continued in office until 28th May, 1999 when the Fourth Republic dawned the following day.

    On May 29, 1999, the country returned to democratic rule with the three arms of government fully constituted. The Oyo State House of Assembly, consisting of 32 members, constituting the Fourth Assembly, was inaugurated with Hon. Kehinde Ayoola as the Speaker. Ayoola was, however, removed in November after spending just six months. He was replaced with Hon. Asimiyu Alarape.

    Fifth Assembly

    The Fifth Assembly is perhaps the most crises-ridden. Inaugurated on the June 4, 2003 with 32 members, the Assembly was marked with political wrangling that shook the state to its foundations.  It was a really turbulent period for both the Executive and the Legislature and indeed the entire state. Members of the Assembly got polarized and principal officers were changed at will. Hence, the Assembly produced the highest number of principal officers.

    Sixth Assembly

    Though the Sixth Assembly, which was inaugurated on June 4, 2007, was also racked with violence, it witnessed less frequent changes of its principal officers.

    Seventh Assembly

    The Seventh Assembly was inaugurated on June 10, 2011 also with 32 members. They were elected on the platform of three major parties: the Action Congress of Nigeria (now All Progressives Congress (APC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Accord. While the APC originally has 13 Members, PDP originally had 12 and Accord originally had seven. But cross-carpeting of some members has led to the swelling of the ranks of the APC in the last three years.

    Unlike the two previous assemblies, the 7th Assembly has been stable and peaceful, giving room to passing of 74 bills within three years.

    Reflecting on their membership and activities at the Assembly, former speakers, Kehinde Ayoola, Adeolu Adeleke and former Deputy Speaker, Chief Pekun Adesokan, relived fond memories.

    According to them, the Oyo State House of Assembly is one institution that makes deep impact on the lives of its members due to the huge learning in politics, leadership and conflict management during the four-year tenure.

    Chief Adesokan said: “During our time, we were really dedicated and thorough. The business of lawmaking then was very interesting. There was a time I proposed that the 6th Assembly should emulate the way we were debating then. This 7th Assembly is trying. They move motions. They sponsor bills that are very essential to the lives of the people…

    “I remember then when members of the House moved a motion that the governor should not attend any Economic Council meeting again, that they should allow only the state legislators to attend. And it was passed.

    Recalling his days at the Assembly, Hon. Ayoola said: “I am proud to say that when we were there, some other Houses of Assembly came to us to watch our legislative procee-dings and asked questions about how to organize their own because they were from new states who had never known democracy before. So, they asked us questions. We are proud to be their mentor in this regard. We are proud of the Oyo State House of Assembly…”

    Former Speaker Adeleke also spoke glowingly about the Assembly. To him, the crises that engulfed the 5th Assembly did not take away robust debates for which the House is known.

    “Anytime I remember it, I feel great because I did not disappoint my family, my town and the generality of the people of Oyo state. And, most importantly, I did not disappoint God. So I always feel great.  Now, wherever I go, people always accord me that respect.”

  • ‘Leading the 7th Assembly has been tough, easy’

    ‘Leading the 7th Assembly has been tough, easy’

    When the seventh Oyo state House of Assembly was inaugurated on June 10, 2011, Rt. Hon. Monsurat Sunmonu was the cynosure of all eyes as she was elected the first female Speaker in the history of the state’s legislative arm. She spoke with BISI OLADELE on her experience in the past three years.

    How has it been sustaining peace in this 7th Assembly since its inauguration three years ago?

    Three years is like hundred years of grace. God has been so merciful to us in the last three years and we cannot but thank God for His mercy and grace that He has availed this 7th Assembly. He still makes us one happy and big family. And, to me personally, I will always be grateful to my members – my 31 husbands – as I usually say, and also to all the staff. We equally thank the Executive, the Judiciary and all the good people of Oyo State.

    How tough or easy has it been for you as the leader of this Assembly?

    Life is tough; life is easy, even in your house or within your family. Things have been working well for us because God has given us the grace of good understanding among ourselves. However, there are difficult times too. We have to prioritize our engagements. For example, if I have to be somewhere now and other people somewhere else expect me to be with them at the same time, I have to prioritize my schedule. But, by the special grace of God, and the understanding of my colleagues, we have been able to work together and prioritize our duties accordingly.

    People weren’t expecting much from this assembly because of the violence that marred the 5th and 6th Assemblies. What would you describe as the success factors for this 7th Assembly?

    The success factors are assault-free, thuggery-free, the good understanding that we have and because of the calibre of people that we have in the 7th Assembly. We rub minds together on how to lay a good legacy right from the beginning. Also, we have focus, we are all visionary leaders; we all make sure that we bring success into this Assembly and to be able to accomplish what our constituents have sent us to do in the State Assembly.

    How were you able to ward-off thuggery and political brigandage in the House?

    It is mainly because of the calibre of people that make up this Assembly. None of them will engage in thuggery or any act of violence. Since we don’t have that among ourselves, nobody can do it. Also, we all want to make sure we are able to perform so brilliantly well that our people will have good things to say about us. That has been the attitude and nature of the calibre of people we have here. We also don’t allow detractors to dabble into our affairs. So, we thank God for that.

    Where is party supremacy or party interest in the conduct of the affairs of the Seventh Assembly in spite of the members coming from three different parties?

    There is no party supremacy in this present Assembly because party politics is quite different from governance. We believe that the duties of our parties are to give us opportunity to contest and win election but once you are coming to the Assembly as a member, the business of governance takes pre-eminence. As a Speaker, I’m a Speaker for all parties; I’m a Speaker for Oyo State, not the APC speaker. Therefore, if you have that kind of mindset, that means there is no party supremacy in making decisions. We are being guided by the rule of law; we have to follow what the constitution says because the law doesn’t say your party wants this; but the people of Oyo State want this. So, that is what we have been operating on in this Assembly.

    Some would see the cordial relationship between the Executive and the Legislature as a compromise on the side of the Legislature. How would you respond to this?

    Yes, it is possible people say that because we are in a country where fraud is endemic. So, whether you do anything good or bad, they accuse you of compromise. But we also have to consider that other people’s credibility and integrity are very important. We in the 7th Assembly have never compromised anything with the Executive. We are only lucky that we have the kind of governor we are working with, in the state. The governor is equally lucky to have the set of lawmakers in the 7th Assembly; where we are able to sit down and iron things out together to let him (the governor) know the dos and don’ts. We have to let him know what the constitution says. And fortunately, the governor is not a lawless person. When somebody is not lawless, people think that is compromise, but it isn’t. It shows good understanding among the parties involved in this project.

    Going by your experience, what advice would you give the people of Oyo State and politicians in the constitution of the next Assembly?

    My advice is for them to follow the steps that this 7th Assembly has taken because examples are better than precepts. We are setting good examples which I believe people should be able to follow. And also, when you are trying to elect new set of people, try to consider their background and see that they have something to fall back on. It is only people that have got nothing to fall back on that make politics a do-or-die venture. I wish everybody the best in 2015. And they should look before they leap.

    How do you feel about this Assembly that just clocked three years?

    I am quite happy that I am able to achieve what I have achieved as the Speaker of this Assembly. I am happy for the kind of relationship that exists between the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary because we have been so friendly with one another. Also, I am happy that I am able to work with Governor Abiola Ajimobi, a visionary leader. I hope the people of the state will allow him to continue because if you consider what he has done in the last three years, Oyo State will give glory to the Almighty God. We must be able to criticize positively and not try to tell false tales of what is happening in the state.