Category: Uncategorized

  • Power generation still 4,439.5mw

    Power generation

    Power generation has hit 4,439 megawatts, the government said yesterday.It also announced its plan to surpass the promised 4,500mw by December.
    The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Power, Mrs Dere Awosika, denied that power generation had dropped by 1,000 mw as claimed in a report yesterday.

    According to her, the current generation mark was attained on September 5. It has not reduced, she said.
    In a statement yesterday, the ministry said: “The attention of the Ministry of Power has been drawn to a report alleging that power generation has dropped by 1,000megawatts.

    “ The fact is that there is no iota of truth in the publication. At present, the peak generation has remained 4,439.5 megawatts. This peak status was gained on September 5 and since then, it has been steady.

    “We have tried as much as possible to be transparent and provide relevant and accurate data. Our door remains open.”
    According to Mrs Awosika, Minister of State for Power Darius Dickson Ishaku has assured Nigerians that the recent gains in the power generation “will not only be consolidated, but will be improved upon.”

    Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) Dr. Sam Amadi told reporters yesterday in Abuja that there must be generation of 4,500 megawatt in the Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO) , as justification for a new tariff regime.
    He explained that the 4500mw projected for December was an outcome of all the worst and best scenarios that could be experienced by the Transmission Company of Nigeria, generation companies and National Integrated Power Projects..
    Amadi said in order to sound realistic, the commission pegged its benchmark at 4500mw instead of the 5000 mw projected by the Ministry of Power.

    Amadi said: “The idea here is that gas to power would have also gone far. The idea here is that if you look at it from the 4500mw in the market, we are very sure that by December 2012 we would have been able to meet that projection. The idea here is that the generation capacity influences the tariff. If suddenly we have a windfall of 9,000 megawatts, we are going to reverse the tariff because the average cost is going to be lower for every consumer.

    “So, let’s bear in mind that this is a day to day market. Before we got the projection, we got NIPP, we got TCN, we got the generation companies to give us their best and worst case scenario.
    “But we took 4500mw and from hindsight it seems we were more accurate to take 4500mw. We already had improvement of 4,300 in the last two weeks. So it is possible we have improvement for the price that is being scheduled. But we expect to do better than 4500mw.”
    He said the sector would witness a soaring power generation of 7000mw when the NIPPs would have harvested their inputs by next year.
    That year, said the chairman, all the IPPs and NIPP that are now down would have been operating at full capacity.
    Also yesterday, the Minister of State for power said Lagos is currently getting 1,124 megawatts supply of electricity which is about one quarter of the total electricity wheeled into the national grid.

    He spoke at the inauguration of the Ikeja Forum for Electricity Consumers. He said the recognition of Lagos as the country’s commercial hub necessitated the high premium being placed on the state in the supply of power.

    He said: “As at Monday, power delivery to Lagos alone is 1,124mw. This is because it is the commercial heartbeat of the nation. If I have to do anything, it has to be Lagos first, followed by Abuja and others.” The current power supply to the state is the highest in the history of the country, he added.

    He said electricity supply has been on the increase because the Alaoji power plant, being built under the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP), will be synchronized into the national grid soon as two of its units are already fired.
    Lagos State Governor Babatunda Fashola expressed concern about irregular power supply and customer complaints. He urged the Federal Government to ensure that necessary measures are taken to guarantee sustainable power supply in the country adding that it is the gateway to move from poverty to prosperity as power is critical to the success of other sectors of the economy.

  • Buhari: PDP must be stopped in 2015

    Buhari

    Former Head of State Gen. Muhammadu Buhari has accused the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of making Nigeria difficult to stabilise because of what he calls its penchant for rigging elections.

    The 2011 presidential candidate of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) vowed to join forces with other well-meaning Nigerians to ensure free, fair and credible elections in 2015.

    Speaking with our correspondent in an interview in his Kaduna home, Gen, Buhari said opposition parties’ merger plans were on course so that they could defeat the PDP in 2015.

    Besides, he said the Boko Haram insurgency, in which many have been killed, was caused by injustice.
    His words: “The type of rigging pattern perfected by the PDP must be stopped. People must be allowed to vote for candidates of their choice. If our election processes are free, fair and credible, there will be no problem in Nigeria. But the PDP government is making the country very difficult to stabilise with its rigging pattern.

    “This is the evil that we have to fight in this country to move forward. I have said it so many times that multi-party democracy system is the best.

    “Elections must be free and fair. That is what the CPC is all about. I couldn’t get it done in the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), but God willing, we will realise this ambition.
    “The only thing that will stabilise this multi-party democracy system is to have free and fair elections. All hands must be on deck to ensure this; unless that is done, those who are in government will not sit up and ensure social justice.
    On Boko Haram, the former military ruler believes injustice is at the root of the problem. “The PDP has said that they will rule forever and I know this is not possible, Gen. Buhari said, adding: “I am sure if you go down memory lane, you will see what we have gone through. In 2010 when opposition parties tried to merge and form an alliance, there was no time. And there must be understanding from parties to accept an alliance.

    “Now, the time is on our side. The ACN, the CPC and the ANPP have realised now that to defeat PDP, opposition parties must come together. The merger is on course.”

    In a swift reaction, the National Publicity Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Olisa Metuh, welcomed Gen. Buhari’s call for opposition parties to form an alliance to defeat the PDP.

    Metuh, who spoke to our correspondent on telephone yesterday, encouraged Gen. Buhari and his allies in the opposition parties to go ahead and form the mega alliance against the PDP, stressing that if the PDP loses in a free and fair election, the party will accept defeat.
    He said: “We encourage as many opposition parties as possible to form alliance against the PDP to fight future elections. If they win in a free and fair election, the PDP will respect the will of the people.

    “We are not against free and fair elections. We are not against alliance against the PDP. What we are against is violence and distortion of facts. We are against inciting the people against constituted authority in the land. We are against threats and tendencies that tend to heat up the system.”

    According to Metuh, the PDP has delivered on its electoral promises and that the ruling party “would continue to deliver on its manifesto”.
    He said the party had made it clear to its political office holders at all levels that their chances of securing tickets for the 2015 elections will be based on performance.

  • Sanusi: Obasanjo successful farmer, bad economist

    Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo is a bad economist, although he is a successful farmer, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi said yesterday.

    Sanusi took on the former President while defending the planned introduction of the N5,000 banknote – a plan which many Nigerians including Obasanjo, have criticised.

    It was the first time the CBN governor has publicly defended the introduction of the banknote.
    He spoke at the 6th Annual Conference of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Abuja.
    Obasanjo last week said the introduction of the new denomination will cause inflation and increase the hardship people are going through.

    But Sanusi said Obasanjo’s comment came to him as a surprise because most of the higher denominations were introduced during his regime.
    Sanusi said the monetary policy measures being undertaken by the CBN were intended to stabilise the financial system and enable it to play its catalytic roles as a major source of pooling funds to grow the economy.

    He said: “This is an interesting country because my uncle or my father, our former head of state, General Obasanjo, you know he is a very successful farmer but he is a very bad economist and he stands up and says that this higher denomination will cause inflation and improve hardship. General Obasanjo did N20, he did N100, N200, N500 and N1, 000. He introduced more higher denominations in Nigeria than any former head of state.”

    He described the reported comments by the former President and other analysts that printing the N5,000 notes would exacerbate the inflationary trend of the economy as not premised on sound economic logic.

    To him, if printing the N5,000 notes will trigger inflation as being insinuated, Obasanjo should be seen as the greatest factor responsible for the high inflation in the economy, having printed five of the existing denominations during his tenure.
    Sanusi added that Obasanjo “did N100 note in 1999, he did N200 in 2000, he did N500 two years later and in that period, inflation was coming down because it was accompanied by prudent fiscal and monetary policy.”

    The CBN governor said those opposing the N5,000 note were ignorant of the benefits of the currency restructuring. He explained that its introduction would lead to efficiency of the country’s payment system since the policy is targeted at a small number of Nigerians handling huge cash.

    Sanusi explained that contrary to the widespread rumours about the cost of printing the N5,000 notes which the public has been informed will cost a N40 billion, it will cost between N2 billion to N3 billion, but with the potential of saving the government at least N7 billion yearly.
    Defending the restructuring plan, Sanusi said when the N20 bill was introduced in the 1970s, the bill was equivalent to $30 noting that by 2013 when the N5, 000 bill comes into existence, it would also be equivalent to the same $30.

    He said: “If you could buy $30 with one N20 bill in 1978, you now need 250, N20 bill to buy $30 and you would have had to print those 250 bills, pay for the paper, the ink, for the security features, for transportation, for insurance, for clearing, for the bullion van and processing and these are cost to the economy.”

    Sanusi said the CBN was introducing coins for various reasons, first as part of cost management since the N5, N10 and N20 note have very high frequency and have to be replaced every three months but the coins last longer. “Secondly we are working on a hypothesis that the reason Nigerians do not accept the coins is because they couldn’t buy anything with them and maybe if you give them coins that have value as a medium of exchange, they would accept them,” he said.
    The introduction of the N5, 000 he pointed out, will enhance the store of value function of the naira.

    The CIBN President, Mr Segun Ajayi, restated professional bankers’ commitment to ensuring that banks continue to play their financial intermediation roles in the economy by standardising the practice and collaborating with key stakeholders, including development partners and other financial institutions.

  • Jonathan dumps 7-year single tenure proposal

    •Dr. Jonathan

    Two new states likely.   INEC ‘lacks power to seek amendment’

    The Presidency bowing to public pressure, may have dropped the idea of a seven-year single tenure, The Nation learnt yesterday.
    But the government is determined to create one or two states “to ensure some balance and equity”, a source said, pleading not to be named.

    One of the new states may come from the Southeast, which is the only geopolitical zone with five states.
    Also, the government has foreclosed state police in the proposed amendments to the Constitution. It will not be on the list it plans to send to the National Assembly.

    There might, however, be significant proposals on local government and justice sector reforms.
    A government committee on the proposed amendments has almost concluded its work.

    The popular thinking in government circles is that the single term tenure is not popular among Nigerians, hence the decision to dump it.
    The source, who spoke last night, said: “In deference to public opinion, the Presidency will no longer push ahead with the seven-year single-term tenure because the proposal has been beclouded with political sentiments and unnecessary speculations.
    “The intention of President Goodluck Jonathan is to stabilise the system and reduce political frictions and post-election crises to the barest minimum but most people erroneously assumed that he is trying to perpetuate himself in power.
    “Whether we like it or not, posterity will certainly vindicate Jonathan on this single tenure system.

    “So, as things stand, the Presidency will retain the present provision of a renewable four-year tenure system – in line with Section 135 of the 1999 Constitution.”
    On state creation, the source said: “President Jonathan believes in equity and fairness. I think his administration is favourably disposed to the creation of one or two states to address obvious imbalance.

    “One of the states might be from the Southeast, which is the only geopolitical zone with five states. The other five zones have six states, with the exception of the Northwest with seven states.”
    On other likely areas of amendment, the source said: “We want to ensure autonomy for local governments, especially on the need for the abolition of Joint Accounts. Most of the 774 local government areas in the country have become appendages of the state governors.
    “The administration of President Jonathan is disturbed that there is no democracy at the local government level, let alone good governance. This is a vital tier of government.
    “Also, Nigerians should expect fundamental reforms in the justice sector, especially access to justice, quick dispensation of justice and criminal justice reforms.”
    The source admitted that the government is considering the proposals of Justice Alfa Belgore Committee, the report of the Steering Committee on the Implementation of the Justice Sector Reforms in Nigeria and other similar reports to draw up its proposed amendments.
    While submitting the report of its committee to the President in July, Justice Belgore harped on the need to save the local government system and reform administration of justice.

    He said: “We have viewed many parts of the Constitution. In particular, we put new visions into creating an optimally independent, incorruptible and stabilising local government system that shall always be administered by democratically elected officials that must be accountable, responsive to local needs, directed, controlled and sanctioned by appropriate laws.
    “In our view, this is necessary in order to deepen principles of democracy and sound resource management at the grassroots where it really matters for this country.
    “Of special significance is that we also looked at the judiciary vis-à-vis the Bar, which is just one. That means there is only one Bar.
    “The procedures we inherited from the colonial times, which were originally meant for jury, has not helped the speedy dispensation of justice. There is no reason earthly why judgments and hearing in cases must take more than one year.
    “The British have done away with these procedures in some of their Acts while we still insist on their being sacrosanct, which is unfortunate.”
    It was gathered that plans by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to initiate independent amendments to the Constitution and the Electoral Act 2011 may not work.
    By law, the electoral commission cannot approach the National Assembly directly, but through the Federal Government.
    A top government official said: “INEC cannot go ahead to seek amendments to the Constitution without doing so through the Federal Government.
    “By virtue of Section 153 of the 1999 Constitution, the electoral commission is one of the Federal Executive Bodies. So, anything INEC wants to do must be through the government and not as an independent body.

    “What INEC should do is to submit its proposed amendments to the government for harmonisation and the government in return will look at it on merit and forward these proposals to the National Assembly.”

    INEC is proposing an amendment to its Act to stop a sitting President from appointing Resident Electoral Commissioners. The commission is seeking powers to appoint RECS in order to enhance its independence and be able to conduct a free and fair poll.

     

  • Anyim’s Ebonyi community boils over town union polls

    Anyim

    Ebonyi State community where Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) Anyim Pius Anyim hails from is boiling over town union elections.

    A faction has accused the former Senate President of taking sides in the crisis.
    He has also been accused of influencing the security blanket on Ishiagu in Ivo Local Government Area of the state.
    Some community leaders are urging the authorities to withdraw the over 100 armed soldiers, policemen and plain-clothed security men said to have been deployed in the town.

    Two people- Chief Anyim Stanley and Chief David Aja are laying claims to the leadership of the Ishiagu Community Development Union (ICDU).
    Aja fled to Enugu from where he is calling for the removal of security men from the community. He is also blaming the SGF from the crisis.

    The fleeing leaders said they were running for dear lives because security men remained in the town after the former senator departed the community yesterday.

    But an ally of Senator Anyim, Mr. Godfrey Ajah, dismissed allegations against the SGF, saying he had no hand in the crisis.
    He said: “Anyim was here for the elections and has always returned home anytime there was ICDU election. It is not the first time and I must tell you that he is a peaceful man and would always want the best for his people in Ishiagu.
    “He is just as another Ishiagu man in the election of the town union executives. He never instigated any crisis.”
    The fleeing leaders insisted that the former senate president wants to hijack the leadership of the town union without following the constitution.

    Chief Aja who spoke on their behalf said: “I discovered there were about ten trucks of soldiers and riot policemen in the community for the election he claims to be conducting; I saw them running towards my house and I ran for refuge in Enugu.

    Aja, who claimed to have been accompanied by chairmen of 12 out of the 18 villages that make up Ishiagu, noted that the town union election which should constitutionally hold a month before the expiration of the tenure of the outgoing executive was conducted in August by the acting President of ICDU, Chief Linus Ukachukwu.

    He expressed regrets that Ebonyi State acting Governor Dave Umahi, allegedly jettisoned the recommendations of an investigation committee set up by government and fixed another election for Monday during which soldiers were mobilised to terrorise the people.

    But Godfrey Ajah said a peaceful election was conducted and new ICDU executive elected.
    He dismissed claims that an election was held in August and insisted that he was the only person legally qualified to conduct the elections.

    He said: “Our distinguished son, Anyim, is not causing any problem in Ishiagu; he was there when the elections were conducted and he has always returned home for the ICDU election. The government in its own wisdom, decided that the best for the community was an election and that’s what we did yesterday. However, a committee set up by government to supervise the election could not come after they were attacked by gunmen, yet they told us to go ahead with the election.”

    A community leader, Mr. Boniface Aja, told reporters yesterday that the community is thrown into fear, panic and uncertainty whenever the town union poll is to hold. He said in 2001 and 2006, many lives were lost and properties worth millions of naira destroyed following a disagreement on the authentic leadership of the town union.

    Mr. Aja said the community was also thrown into panic and apprehension when on Sunday, a team of soldiers, riot policemen and plain-clothed security men, numbering over 100 besieged the community in respect of the ICDU election.
    He said: “It is painful and sad that a common town union election would witness a deployment of more than 100 security men. We are a peaceful people but top politicians from the community have turned the place into a war zone, who deployed security and under whose instruction are they working?”

    Another community leader, Mr. Njoku Igwe, urged the immediate withdrawal of the soldiers and riot policemen to avert any confrontation with the community youths.

    “The election has been conducted and winners emerged, though unfortunately two factional executives emerged but we believe it is high time the soldiers and policemen were withdrawn from the community to avert any unnecessary confrontation with the youths”.
    “We are living in perpetual fear and apprehension because of the presence of the security men, though they were deployed to ensure the peaceful conduct of the election but since the election is over, they should be withdrawn because still allowing them stay in the community may become counter productive”.

    A youth leader in the community, Mr. Anayo Okoronkwo, described the military presence in the community as uncalled for adding that the presence of the military prevented the people from coming out to vote for the candidate of their choice.
    He said there was no election in the community on Monday and urged the government to disregard any video clip or photographs presented to it by Senator Anyim as evidence of the election.

    But factional Chairman of the town union Chief Stanley described the continued crisis in the community as worrisome, adding that his administration would work assiduously to ensure that peace returned.

    He promised judicious use of the royalties accrued to the Community, pointing out that his administration would embark on projects that will be beneficial to the community.

    The community is endowed with enormous solid mineral resources, especially limestone mined by CrushRock Company of Nigeria and Setraco Nigeria Limited.

  • Equities lose N33b as profit-taking persists

    Investors continued to cash in substantial capital gains on equities as profit-taking trading that started the week extended a bit further yesterday, shaving off N33 billion from aggregate market value of quoted equities.

    The All Share Index (ASI) and aggregate market value of equities, the two main value-based indices at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) dropped by 0.42 per cent as investors monetised substantial gains on several highly capitalised stocks. The second consecutive decline pushed the year-to-date return at NSE to 18.51 per cent.

    Market capitalisation of all quoted equities slipped from N7.854 trillion to N7.821 trillion. The ASI declined to 24,568.57 points as against its opening index of 24,671.47 points.

    The downtrend was orchestrated by losses recorded by stocks such as Nigerian Breweries, Cadbury Nigeria, UAC of Nigeria, Ashaka Cement, First Bank of Nigeria, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria and Union Bank of Nigeria, all of which had recorded double digit capital appreciation in recent period.

    Nigerian Breweries led the decliners with a loss of N2.05 to close at N125.45. Cadbury Nigeria followed with a loss of N1.04 to close at N19.86. UACN dropped by 65 kobo to N35.41. Ashaka Cement lost 57 kobo to close at N11.17. GlaxoSmithKline dropped by 50 kobo to N32. Presco slipped by 48 kobo to N14.42. First Bank lost 32 kobo to close at N13.98 while Union Bank dropped 30 kobo to close at N6.21.

    However, several stocks showed strong resilience against the general downtrend. Unilever Nigeria set a new high with a gain of 92 kobo to close at N38.91. Guinness Nigeria also added 70 kobo to close at N252.90. International Breweries rose by 56 kobo to N11.77. Mobil Oil Nigeria gained 50 kobo to close at N115. Lafarge  Cement Wapco Nigeria added 47 kobo to close at N46.02. Roads chalked up 40 kobo to close at N8.42 while Access Bank Plc, which declared an interim dividend of 25 kobo, gathered 24 kobo to close at N8.74.

    Total turnover stood at 265.774 million shares worth N2.579 billion in 4,955 deals. The financial services sector remained atop activity chart with a turnover of 221.203 million shares worth N2.031 billion in 3,194 deals.

  • All for Maryam Babangida

    FUND RAISING

    LAST Saturday, women of Asaba Development Union (ADU) Lagos Branch, were in their elements: well-dressed in their traditional attire. They gathered to raise funds for the development and empowerment of Asaba women, especially those in Lagos. In their traditional white attire with pink head ties to match, they performed several dances to the admiration of the guests. Venue of the event was the expansive banquet hall of the Lagoon Restaurant on Ozumba Mbadiwe Avenue, Victoria Island, Lagos that was filled to capacity. Among the groups that showcased the rich cultural heritage of Asaba included Nwa Ama, Anioma and Egwu Alama. The day also featured fashion parade.

    Dignitaries such as the General Ibrahim Babangida (retired), Asagba of Asaba, Obi Prof Chike Edozien, Chief and Mrs Tom Halim, Mr. Chevalier Imo and Bridget Itsueli, Chief Sonny Odogwu and Ogbueshi Izegbu.
    The President of ADU women’s wing, Lagos branch, Mrs. Christy Nkechi Chizea said the civic center would serve as a multipurpose social center and venue for ADU women’s wing meetings. She added that the centre can also be hired out for functions as a means of earning funds for the developmental programmes for Asaba women.
    ‘The ADU women’s wing gather regularly to meet and discuss issues concerning the development of Asaba women in order to ensure that they continually join hands to accomplish development objectives that would have been difficult for one person,’ she said.
    The building project started ten years ago under the administration of a former president of the ADU. Continuing, Chizea said: “As development grew, and the ideas took shape it was agreed that we name the building after a female role model, whose achievement is of great inspiration to others. The name of the late Mrs. Maryam Ndidi Babangida, wife of former General Ibrahim Babangida (retired) was unanimously chosen as an iconic role model’.
    She disclosed that General Babangida received ADU women with great enthusiasm and encouragement and gave them the go ahead to name the civic center after his late wife.
    “The civic center located in Amuwo Odofin in Lagos when completed will be named ‘The Maryam Ndidi Babangida Center’. In Maryam’s life time, she spent considerable time and effort thinking about the betterment of women. Her flagship project, ‘The Better Life for Rural Women’ revealed that her heart was especially in the economic and social empowerment of women in small businesses and cottage industries. Maryam, she noted, displayed a combination of style, carriage, diligence and stature on political, economic and social scenes.” To this end, ADU women’s wing will like to celebrate her achievements and keep it ever green in their memories by specially naming the center after her and continue to carry out ideas that would promote her vision.
    Delta State Governor Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan represented by the Commissioner for Information, Barrister Chike Ogeah described the building project by the Asaba women as a wonderful idea, which would give an extra option about Delta State. He noted that the distinguishing factor about the building project is the fact that it is being dedicated to Mrs. Maryam Babangida.
    The Governor stressed that the ADU women’s is committed to engaging women in developmental projects such as building small businesses and giving loans to meet their needs.
    The Izoma of Asaba, Chief Philip Asiodu said the civic center would be a convenient center, which will also house activities that would be of benefit to Asaba and Lagos State. He urged the guests present to contribute generously for the completion of the project.

  • Unity Bank to give out two cars

    Two customers of Unity bank are to win two brand new cars as reward for participating in the bank’s Save & Win promo. The winners will emerge from the second national draw of the savings promo holding on Saturday, in Lagos.

    A statement from the bank said the event scheduled to take place at Planet One Entertainment centre, Maryland, Lagos, will be witnessed by journalists, customers of the bank, officials of the National Lottery Commission, Consumer Protection Council of Nigeria (CPC) and other members of the public.

    The first national draw was held at the Yar dua Centre in Abuja in July at which a customer of the bank in Maiduguri, Borno State won the star prize of Hyundai Verna car. The customer has since taken possession of the car.

    According to the Media and External Communications Manager of the bank, Sani Mohammed Zaria, consolation prizes of fridges and generators will also be given to other qualifying participants at the draw. He disclosed that 3,750 savers qualified for the national draw from all the operational areas of the bank nationwide.

    He also intimated that Unity bank has three more cars and other consolation prizes to give out in the course of the savings promo scheduled to end later in the month.

    The three cars will be given out to winning customers at the grand finale of the six month long promotion popularly known as Aim, Save and Win.

    The bank has also held zonal draws in the five zones of the bank namely, Lagos & West, Central, North West, North East and South-South in its bid to bring the reward programme down to the grassroots. Many customers won motorcycles, fridges, LCD television sets, phones and bicycles among others.

  • Claude Ake and Bade Onimode: Their last testaments


    They were two of the sturdiest Baobab trees in the dense forest of Nigeria’s intellectual universe. They had razor sharp intellects and exuded great charisma even if in a largely understated manner. In their life time, the duo had so much in common. They were passionately committed to the academic endeavour. They respected intelligence because of their belief in their own intelligence. Rather than being scared of budding intellectual stars and trying to obscure their progress, they identified and mentored them to bring out the best in them. The two men were both progressive in orientation and utilized, in admittedly different ways, the Marxian political economy model as the theoretical handle with which they sought to understand and explicate the dark contours of exploitation, inequality and poverty in contemporary Africa. I speak here of those two veritable giants of social science scholarship in Nigeria, nay Africa – Professors Bade Onimode and Claude Ake. These two scholars epitomized what the late Marxist American political economist, Paul Baran, described in the 60s as genuine intellectuals pursuing truth with passion wherever it may lead. They were surely not just intellect workers intent on offering their knowledge and skills in defence of a corrupt and decadent social order. They were fighters for truth, justice and human dignity.
    Professor Claude Ake was born on February 8th, 1999 and perished most tragically in a plane crash en route Lagos from Port Harcourt on November 8th, 1996 aged 52. None of the passengers on board the aircraft survived. Claude Ake attended Kings College, Lagos, before proceeding to the University of Ibadan where he obtained his first degree in Economics. Thereafter he proceeded to Columbia University for his post-graduate studies. Within a short period, Ake had established himself as one of the most rigorous and original scholars of our time. In the words of the late Professor Aaron Gana, “It was from the hallowed precincts of America’s establishment scholarship that Claude Ake imploded into the world of global scholarship”. A prolific thinker, writer and scholar Professor Ake wrote many highly acclaimed works of political economy. These include A Theory of Political Integration (1967); Revolutionary Pressures in Africa (1978); Social Science as Imperialism (1979); A Political Economy of Africa (1981) and a Political Economy of Nigeria (edited -1985). Although the eminent political scientist, Professor Adele Jinadu, in a collection of tributes to Ake was of the view that Revolutionary Pressures in Africa was his most original, even if highly controversial, work. However, the dominant view is that A Political Economy of Africa was a product of the zenith of Ake’s intellectual powers.
    On his part, Professor Bade Onimode died at the National Hospital in Abuja on the 28th of November, 2001. He was born in 1944, studied Economics for his first degree at the University of Ibadan before going ahead to obtain his M.Sc and PhD degrees at the University of Chicago and Ohio State University respectively. Like Ake, Onimode has several outstanding books to his credit. Some of these are: Imperialism and underdevelopment of Nigeria (1983); A Political Economy of The African Crisis (1988); The IMF, World Bank and the African Debt (1989); A future for Africa – beyond the politics of Adjustment (1992) and Issues in African Development (1995). It is instructive that while Claude Ake, a political scientist often used the spring board of economic and material conditions to illuminate issues of power, politics and governamce in Africa, Bade Onimode, an economist, drew heavily from political and historical sources to shed light on the socio-economic structural deformities of contemporary Africa.
    But what really do I mean by the last testaments of these two venerable and illustrious social scientists who rank among the best this country has ever produced? I refer to the last major books they wrote before their untimely transition. These books vividly illustrate the passionate concern of these two progressive and radical scholars about the African condition. They thus sat down to think deeply and vigorously about the continent’s challenges, offering critical diagnoses and also proffering solutions on the way forward. In his own ‘last testament’, titled ‘Africa In the World of the 21st Century’, Professor Onimode explains that “This book attempts to extend current debates and concerns about the African crisis to the status and prospects for Africa in the global system of the twenty-first century”. With this objective in mind, Onimode takes a panoramic view of the African socio-economic and political landscape and exhaustively examines the crisis of the present Global system, offers a trenchant critique of the present global order and debunks the defective assumptions underlying the IMF/World Bank Structural Adjustment programmes imposed on Africa. In the manufacturing sector, for instance, he denounces the intellectual mystifications of Import-Substitution-Industrialization (ISI) as a means of industrial development pointing out that it “exaggerates the conspicuous effective demand of the elite minority for car assembly, brewery, lace, carpet and related products, while neglecting the essential commodities of the dispossessed’ Unlike the more doctrinaire and polemical submissions in his earlier books, Onimode settles for a more moderate ‘political programme for Africa’s World Participation in the 21st Century’. Aspects of this programme include mobilisation of social forces for change, a patriotic and committed intelligentsia, promotion of regional and later southern unity and the ultimate identification of core states with the resources and will to drive the process of Africa’s progress and transformation.
    In his own last testament, titled ‘Democracy and Development in Africa’, Claude makes the submission that “…the assumption so readily made that there has been a failure of development is misleading. The problem is not so much that development has failed as that it was never really on the agenda in the first place. By all indications, political conditions in Africa are the greatest impediment to development”. Ake then goes on to amplify this position by looking critically at the colonial legacy in Africa, examining various socio-economic agendas imposed on Africa over the years as well as failure of agriculture and industry. In spite of the harsh existential conditions prevalent on the continent, Ake is decidedly optimistic when he asserts that “Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in one of the deepest and protracted crises of modern history. This crisis has been phenomenally harsh, tragic, and demoralising. But it has also been an invaluable learning experience. It has taught Africa a great deal about how not to go about development and even a little about how to do it. Pushed to the brink, ordinary people in Africa have apparently realized that they must take their destiny into their own hands, and they are struggling for a ‘second business’. These then is the optimistic mood that radiates from the ‘last testaments’ of Ake and Onimode. Yes, they are no more with us. But their light shines on in darkness and the darkness cannot comprehend it.

    ‘Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in one of the deepest and protracted crises of modern history. This crisis has been phenomenally harsh, tragic, and demoralising. But it has also been an invaluable learning experience. It has taught Africa a great deal about how not to go about development and even a little about how to do it’

  • Northern traditional leaders battle polio

    •Sultan Sa’ad Abubakar

    The Federal Government has stepped up its effort to eradicate wild polio virus (WPV) in the country, with focus on endemic states in the North, but it was traditional rulers in the region who drove the campaign.

    The government kicked off the latest activities in Sokoto State through the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA) whose personnel were in the state capital to sensitise residents on the need to immunise their children.
    Personnel of development partners such as the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organisation (WHO), among others, were also at the seat of the caliphate to help halt the spread of the polio virus in the region.

    Traditional leaders, however, played a leading role, with the respected Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III coordinating activities.

    Emirs and chiefs from the region, under the auspices of Northern Traditional Leaders Committee on the Eradication of Polio, were actively involved, with no fewer than 35 of them present at the one-day sensitisation session which held at the Sultan’s palace.

    The committee questioned the exclusion of some children under five years old from polio vaccination and routine immunisation programmes.
    The 10 endemic states under the committee’s focus are Kano, Kaduna, Borno, Yobe, Sokoto, Jigawa, Katsina, Niger and Zamfara.
    Sultan Sa’ad asked: “Are some people hiding under polio eradication to feed fat at the expense of our collective effort to fight it? The welfare and health of our subjects are fundamental to us. We are role models to them.”

    Head of Immunisation and Polio vaccine unit of the NPHCDA, Dr. Zubairu Mahmud, urged concerted efforts to stamp out the scourge.
    Dr. Ado Muhammad, Executive Director of the NPHCDA, said optimistically that Nigeria will halt the spread of the WPV by 2015.
    He noted that the major challenge of the crusade lies with local government areas where prevalence is high.
    “We want to vaccinate those settlements by ensuring maximum coverage,” he said.

    The Sultan told reporters that all necessary mechanisms were being put in place to ensure effective implementation of the crusade, which he said “cuts across 209 ward settlements”.