Tag: Abdul Fattah al-Sisi

  • Egyptians vote President could rule until 2030

    Egyptians have overwhelmingly approved in a referendum constitutional changes that could allow President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi to stay in power until 2030.

    The National Election Authority said 88.8% of those who took part endorsed the proposals. The turnout was 44.3%.

    Mr Sisi’s second term has been extended from four to six years, and he will be allowed him to stand for one more term.

    Read Also: U.S. should focus on helping Egyptians protect their freedoms

    The changes also give him more power over the judiciary and further enshrine the military’s role in politics.

    In 2013, Mr Sisi led the military’s overthrow of Egypt’s first democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi, following protests against his rule.

    Since then, he has overseen what human rights groups say is an unprecedented crackdown on dissent that has led to the detention of tens of thousands of people.

     

  • Egypt declares state of emergency after church attacks

    Egypt’s President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has announced a three-month state of emergency after attacks on two Coptic churches that left at least 44 dead.

    The BBC reports that the measure allows authorities to make arrests without warrants and search people’s homes.

    It needs to be approved by parliament before it is implemented.

    The so-called Islamic State (IS) said it was behind the blasts in Tanta and Alexandria on Palm Sunday.

    The group has targeted Copts in Egypt recently and warned of more attacks.

    Mr. Sisi made a defiant speech at the presidential palace after a meeting of the national defence council to discuss the explosions.

    He warned that the war against the jihadists would be “long and painful” and said that the state of emergency would come into force after all “legal and constitution steps” were taken.

    The majority in parliament backs Mr. Sisi on the state of emergency.

    The president had earlier ordered the deployment of the military across the country to protect “vital and important infrastructure.”

    Observers said the move by Mr. Sisi is likely to raise concerns among human rights activists.

    The president, a former army chief, has been criticised by local and international groups for severe restrictions on civil and political rights in Egypt.

     

  • Egypt imposes strict anti-terrorism laws

    Egypt imposes strict anti-terrorism laws

    Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has approved stringent new counter-terrorism laws to fight a growing jihadist insurgency.

    The laws establish special courts and offer additional protection from legal consequences for military and police officers who have used force, the BBC reports.

    They also impose the death penalty for anyone found guilty of setting up or leading a terrorist group.

    Rights groups said the legislation will be used by Mr. Sisi to crush dissent.

    Jihadist groups stepped up their attacks after the military overthrew President Mohammed Morsi two years ago and launched a deadly crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood.

    President Sisi vowed to bring in tough new counter-terrorism legislation in June, following the assassination by car bomb of Prosecutor General Hisham Barakat.

    Under the new laws introduced on Monday:

    Trials for suspected militants will be fast-tracked through special courts. Anyone found guilty of joining a militant group could face 10 years in prison, while financing of terrorist groups will also carry a penalty of life in prison.

    Inciting violence or creating websites deemed to spread terrorist messages will carry sentences of five to seven years.

    Journalists can be fined between 200,000 and 500,000 Egyptian pounds (£16,300-£41,000; $25,550-$64,000) for contradicting official accounts of militant attacks. The original draft of the law was amended following domestic and international outcry after it initially called for a two-year prison sentence.

  • Egypt’s President Sisi ‘regrets’ al-Jazeera trial

    Egypt’s President Sisi ‘regrets’ al-Jazeera trial

    Egypt’s President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has said he wishes the three al-Jazeera journalists imprisoned last month had never been put on trial, reports say.

    Peter Greste, Mohamed Fahmy and Baher Mohamed were sentenced to between seven and 10 years in jail after being found guilty of aiding a “terrorist group”.

    Mr Sisi was quoted by the al-Masry al-Youm newspaper late on Sunday as saying the trial had “very negative effects”.

    His remarks received a mixed response from the journalists’ families.

    Foreign governments, media organisations and human rights groups accused the Egyptian authorities of restricting freedom of speech.

    Al-Jazeera said it defied “logic, sense and any semblance of justice”.

    At a meeting with local journalists on Sunday, President Sisi sought to counter claims that the case had been politically motivated.

    “The verdict issued against a number of journalists had very negative effects; and we had nothing to do with it,” he said, according to al-Masry al-Youm. “I wished they were deported immediately after they were arrested instead of being put on trial.”

    President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi initially refused to interfere in the case

    Mohammed Abdul Hadi Allam, the editor of the state-run al-Ahram newspaper, and Imad Hussein, the editor of the private daily al-Shurouq, confirmed to the BBC that the quotes were accurate.

    The president’s initial reaction was to distance himself from the case and insist he would not interfere with the judiciary. His latest remarks will therefore raise hopes that he might issue pardons to set the journalists free, reports the BBC’s Sally Nabil in Cairo.

    However, under Egyptian law this can only happen after the appeals process has ended, which could take months, our correspondent adds.

    Greste, an Australian former BBC correspondent, Fahmy, a Canadian-Egyptian who was al-Jazeera English’s Cairo bureau chief, and Mohamed, an Egyptian producer, were arrested in December.

    They were accused of aiding the Muslim Brotherhood following the military’s overthrow of President Mohammed Morsi by providing it with a media platform and equipment. The Egyptians were also accused of belonging to the outlawed Islamist movement.

    The journalists dismissed the trial as a “sham”, complaining that they were “hostages” in a political battle between Egypt and Qatar, which owns al-Jazeera and supports the Brotherhood.

    However, they were found guilty on 23 June. Greste and Fahmy were sentenced to seven years in prison, while Mohamed received an additional three years for a separate weapons possession charge.

    Four media students were also handed seven-year prison terms, and three other foreign journalists were sentenced to 10 years in absentia.

    •Defendants included al-Jazeera’s Cairo bureau chief, Mohamed Fahmy, who is Canadian-Egyptian, Egyptian producer Baher Mohamed and Australian correspondent Peter Greste

    •They denied charges of spreading false news and supporting the Muslim Brotherhood

    •The three men were seized in a raid at a Cairo hotel on 29 December and have been held at Cairo’s Tora prison

    •The court tried 20 people, including nine al-Jazeera employees

    Greste’s brother, Andrew, said he was heartened by President Sisi’s comments.

    “I’m sure images of Peter in the cage in the court are not images Egypt really wants distributed around the world,” he told reporters in Brisbane.

    “I’d like to think that there’s things happening at all levels… and everyone can talk about it and seek an amicable solution,” he added.

    Fahmy’s brother, Adel, was also optimistic.

    “This could be a positive indication that something might be worked out,” he told the BBC over the phone from Kuwait.

    “We hope the president’s generosity could lead him to find a solution to this unique case.”

    But Mohamed’s father, Hazem Ghurab, told the BBC that Mr Sisi’s remarks were “a farce”, adding: “What would you expect from the man who killed many people and felt no remorse?”

    Mr Sisi was declared president after an election last month that was boycotted by the Brotherhood and many secular activists.

     

  • Egypt votes amidst tight security

    Egypt votes amidst tight security

    Millions of voters are casting ballots across Egypt to choose a new president, for the second time in two years.

    A huge security operation has been mounted by police and the military, amid fear of attacks by militants seeking to disrupt the polls.

    Former army chief Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, who deposed Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last year, is standing against left-wing candidate Hamdeen Sabahi. Mr Sisi is forecast to win by a comfortable margin.

    The elections are being held across two days, with unofficial results expected hours after polls close.

    Shortly after polls opened, Mr Sisi cast his vote at a polling station in Heliopolis, Cairo, amid a throng of reporters and spectators.

    “The Egyptians are coming out to write their history and chart their future,” said the 59-year-old, dressed in a dark suit and tie.

    Mr Sisi appeals to Egyptians who crave stability after years of political upheaval and anything else than an easy win for him would be a source of astonishment, says the BBC’s Kevin Connolly in Cairo.

    The scale of turnout will be seen as an indication of the strength of endorsement of the winning candidate.

    In Cairo, voters were queuing to cast their ballots almost an hour before polling stations opened, as military helicopters hovered overhead.

    “We want security first, then everything else will follow,” Manal Mohammed, a voter in the district of Imbabah, told the Associated Press.

    More than 250,000 members of the security forces are on duty at polling stations across the country, according to the interior ministry.

    The tight security drums home a familiar message from the military-backed interim authorities – that the dangers of Islamist militants are ever present, our correspondent says.

    Militants have killed hundreds of security personnel since the army overthrew the president last July following mass opposition protests.

    The militants say they have stepped up attacks in response to the state’s subsequent crackdown on Mr Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood, in which more than 1,400 people have been killed and 16,000 detained.

    Mr Morsi is currently standing trial on a raft of charges. He strongly denies any wrongdoing.

    Islamists and some secular activists are boycotting the polls in protest at the clampdown and repression of dissent.

    In his election campaign, Mr Sisi set out plans to develop agriculture, housing, education, impoverished areas and employment.

    He is backed by several big businessmen as well as a broad range of political parties from the Islamist right to the moderate left.

    Hamdeen Sabahi, who came third in presidential elections in 2012, offers an alternative to young voters who favour a civilian candidate over a former military one.

    He promises to combat corruption and incompetence while promoting civil rights.

    Both candidates say they will not re-legalise the Muslim Brotherhood.

     

  • Egypt holds presidential poll

    Egypt holds presidential poll

    Millions of voters are casting ballots across Egypt to choose a new president, for the second time in two years.

    A huge security operation has been mounted by police and the military, amid fear of attacks by militants seeking to disrupt the polls.

    Former army chief Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, who deposed Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last year, is standing against left-wing candidate Hamdeen Sabahi.

    Mr. Sisi is expected to win by a comfortable margin, the BBC reports.

    The elections are being held across two days, with the official result to be announced on June 5.

    Shortly after polls opened, Mr. Sisi cast his vote at a polling station in Cairo amid a throng of reporters and spectators.

    The 59-year-old appeals to Egyptians who crave stability after years of political upheaval and anything else than an easy win for him would be a source of astonishment, the BBC says.

    Morsi was deposed last July following mass protests and he is standing trial on a raft of charges. He strongly denies any wrongdoing.

  • Egypt military chief Sisi hints at presidential bid

    Egypt military chief Sisi hints at presidential bid

    Egypt’s armed forces chief, Field Marshal Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, has said he cannot ignore calls by the majority for him to run for president.

    He was quoted by the state news agency Mena as revealing that “official procedures” regarding his candidacy were expected in the coming days.

    It is the clearest indication yet that he will stand in the election which is scheduled to take place by mid-April.

    He led the overthrow of President Mohammed Morsi in July.

    The field marshal has been widely expected to resign and declare a presidential bid since the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (Scaf) gave its public support at the end of January.

    Correspondents say he would be likely to win, given his popularity and the lack of any serious rivals.

    Field Marshal Sisi commented on his prospective candidacy in a speech at a graduation ceremony at the Egyptian Military Academy in Cairo.

    He said he could “not turn his back on calls by the majority of Egyptians for him to run for president”, Mena reported.

    “Official measures should be taken in the coming days,” he added.

    The field marshal added that Egypt was “going through a critical phase that required unity among the people, army and police”, arguing that “no party alone can help Egypt get up onto its feet in such conditions”.

    Officials close to the field marshal have told AFP news agency he will step down as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and defence minister after a law regulating the presidential election is approved by Interim President Adly Mansour this week or next.

    The 59-year-old former military intelligence chief was appointed to the posts by Mr Morsi in August 2012.

    But after mass protests demanding Mr Morsi’s resignation took place on the first anniversary of his taking office, it was the field marshal who gave the president an ultimatum that he would have to satisfy the public’s demands or see the army step in.

  • Egypt army backs Sisi as presidential candidate

    Egypt army backs Sisi as presidential candidate

    Egypt’s top military body has given its approval for army chief Field Marshal Abdul Fattah al-Sisi to run for the presidency, state media report.

    Field Marshal Sisi led the overthrow of President Mohammed Morsi, Egypt’s first democratically elected leader, in July.

    He is expected to accept the nomination from the Supreme Council for Armed Forces (Scaf) and resign from his military position within days.

    Earlier, the interim president promoted him from general to field marshal.

    Three years after the revolution of 2011 swept away the military strongman, Hosni Mubarak, Egypt could soon by ruled by another.

    The newly minted Field Marshal, Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, has no experience of war but has shown himself to be a skilled political tactician.

    He became a national hero, for some, after he ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in a popularly backed coup last July.

    His popularity has spawned a cult, and his image adorns everything from mugs and T-shirts to chocolates and pyjamas.

    To supporters, the softly-spoken former military intelligence chief is a strong leader who can restore stability after years of unrest. To critics he is a military hardliner who is returning Egypt to the repression of the past, with mass arrests and killings by the security forces.

    Saviour or villain, his victory looks all but guaranteed. But he will inherit a deeply divided country, and a failing economy. Without quick solutions he too could face the wrath of the people.

    Field Marshal Sisi is popular with much of the Egyptian public and analysts say he would be expected to win the presidential election, to be held by late April.

    On Saturday, tens of thousands of people joined a rally in Cairo to mark the anniversary of the 2011 uprising against President Hosni Mubarak and call on Field Marshal Sisi to stand.

     

    The BBC’s Orla Guerin in Cairo says many Egyptians see him as being the strongman needed to pull their country out of its political crisis, but that others fear his election could mark a return to the authoritarianism the revolution sought to end.

    Saturday also saw widespread anti-government protests, with dozens of people killed in clashes and arrests reported in several cities.

    Field Marshal Sisi served as defence minister under Mr Morsi, but spearheaded the military intervention which removed him after mass street protests.

    Earlier this month a new constitution, replacing one introduced under Mr Morsi, was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum.

    The military-backed government said the vote had been an “unrivalled success” but critics say the document favours the army at the expense of the people, and fails to deliver on the 2011 revolution that led to the fall of Mubarak.

    The banned Muslim Brotherhood, which Mr Morsi comes from and which boycotted the referendum, dismissed it as a “farce”.

    Under the constitution:

    The president may serve two four-year terms and can be impeached by parliament.

    Islam remains the state religion – but freedom of belief is absolute, giving some protection to minorities.

    The state guarantees “equality between men and women”.

    Parties may not be formed based on “religion, race, gender or geography”.