Tag: Abiku

  • No Abiku syndrome in Lagos

    No Abiku syndrome in Lagos

    Lagos is where the action is. But the beat did not go on for mischief makers this time. Something quieted their quests. It reminds me of a day in my teenage years when I visited the WAEC office in Yaba to pick up past questions ahead of the almighty WASCE. A much older fellow had demanded deference after I insisted it was my turn to sign a register. He received not deference but defiance. Not in words but through a silence and the disdain of a smirk. My eyes were on him after I had registered. He registered after me, and his eyes were on me. I leaned on a wall overlooking a stairwell. I pretended not to see him looming towards me like a bush cat shadowing a quarry. He was within inches and raised his hand to strike and I ducked. His swing swished the air. Within seconds, he flailed and stumbled through the stairs and landed on his face. It was a comic spectacle if it was not ominous.

    The man invoked age and accused me of throwing an older man. I was not the only fellow there. A police officer saw the humpty-dumpty crash. The fallen fellow, his nose broken and colored with blood and dust, did not have his way when he wanted me arrested. To placate him, the officer asked me to write a statement and dismissed me, not before I grabbed my past questions.

    That is what happened to the #Endgovernance folks.  They thought, like my failed assailant, that they were striking. In the end, they fell flat. But the injury was in the north. The Governor of Lagos, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the BOS of Lagos, handled it with both subtlety and panache. He gave a broadcast. He ensured that it was not going to  happen on his watch again. He did not mobilize people to counter the so-called men of the days of rage. He demobilized the citizenry. No need for grenades on the street. He executed a charm offensive and lobbed bombs of dove. He was a parody of Christ who said, in the world, you have tribulation. But peace I live with you. What we saw on the streets were fragments of the city, disgruntled young men, one of whom was asking the Tinubu government not to give loans to students. He wanted grants. He belongs to the ilk who we must tag “aje butter by fiat.” A poor man who wants to be a rich student. Ask anywhere where people get scholarship on the cheap. Like in the Olympics, you must excel before you exhale with the prize.

    Read Also: Hunger protest: North tolerated too much poverty, corruption – Shettima

    They bayed for blood. The BOS of Lagos forbade the Abiku syndrome. They were not, like the #EndSars imbrogolio, going to proclaim themselves like in Soyinka’s poem when the elusive character snorted: “I am Abiku, calling for the first and repeated time.” The BOS of Lagos saw that they were looming on the street trying to breach his pavement, or as Soyinka puts it, “I’ll be the/ suppliant snake coiled on the doorstep/Yours the killing cry.” For the BOS of Lagos, J.P. Clark’s Abiku rendition will do as the bard croons, “Do stay out on the baobab tree…if indoors is not enough for you.” Many heard and stayed indoors and carnage was set at bay.

    So, Abiku has a political resonance, as we saw last week when the group only saw the stirrings of an imbroglio up north to understand that it had careened out of their hands just as this essayist warned. They could not guarantee safety. Ben Okri’s Famished Road made the Abiku into a sanguine spirit who would not foment a cycle of tragedy, his Azaro loving their parents too much to let affliction fall on the family a second time. It was a testament to BOS leadership. He did not stop the freedom of expression, but he triumphed over the blood spill. He was not like Metternich, the Austrian despot that poet Lord Byron mocked with the following lines, “He had no objection to true liberty except that it would set them free.” The BOS would rather go with Cicero who wrote, “to stumble twice against the same stone is a proverbial disgrace.”

    As we say, fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me. He averted shame in our iconic city.

  • And Abiku came to town

    The just concluded Irep Film Festival held in Lagos offered bigger opportunities to showcase a lot of local films that had been waiting for attention.  Attention was deliberately directed at local materials that pertain to the people.  From Nigeria to Burkina Faso, to Niger, to Togo, to Ethiopia, to Cameroon and other countries of the world, the attention paid to the issues that matter to the rural people predominated.  For the first time ever, the short documentary films shown at the festival focused on people-oriented matters that can be developed into bigger films in future.  It was an ample moment for film-makers to prove how good they are; how much they’ve been able to align with the people, detailing on the materials that are close to them.

    In Abiku: A Tale of Rhesus Factor, shown for a few minutes, emphasis was placed on those circumstances leading to the birth of an Abiku. An Abiku is a child born to die to come back to life again.  It was a phenomenon prevalent, and believably in place in most parts of Africa.

    Produced in 2016 by Delphine Itambi of Cameroon, Abiku stirred in people’s minds those moments when mothers felt the impinge of those born-to-die-children.  It is believed that they deliberately come into the world with the sole aim of torturing their mothers.  Soon after that, they die to come back once more in the next pregnancy.  There were cases where they were given tribal marks in different parts of their bodies to discourage them from reappearing.  Yet, some of them still find their ways into their mothers’ wombs again.  Very stubborn species indeed!

    But African mothers and fathers finally discovered ways to stop this phenomenon.  The film says: “no woman should be blamed for the lost of her child as a result of things beyond her power.  Because the life of every child counts and matters.  Therefore this intriguing story reflects on what women go through and offers solutions to an age-long ailment that makes people reject their own”.  The film sees this as an ailment and so a solution has to be found.  The film seeks to dig into the root of the phenomenon, so that the belief would be finally laid to rest.  The Abiku factor touched on people’s nerves; it unearthed old beliefs and reminded the audience about issues of the past.

    The women involved cried, sobbed and supplicated to the Almighty to save them.  The babies involved cared less, only busy inflicting more pains on their parents and the people around them.  As it was in Abiku, so it was in some other films that dwelt solely on the psychic of the people.

    In another film titled, A People At Sea, that lasted for 21 minutes, Itambi once again revisited the rural people.  In it, she talks about a fisherman called Anan who dreamt of owning an engine boat in the future.  This dream was gradually being materialized when the government of the day decided to strike.  It chose to relocate the people of the sea to the city.  This did not  augur well with them.  Anan was sad, disillusioned, more or less.  To him this relocation meant an end to life itself; to those dreams of living his own life and providing fishes for others, more so, to the people of the city.

    It is a film that talks of such issues in most parts of the world, mostly in Africa.  These scenes have been recorded in Nigeria in several parts.  So, most of the films are sad statements of people’s norms, pains and losses.  The issues raised and treated point to the lives of people and what they live with from time to time. With A People At Sea, the documentary films indeed showed that the Irep was meant to dig into the past and present  to tease the audience.  This was why the theme of this year’s festival was: Archiving Africa – Frontiers and New Narratives in which discussions and workshops harped on these sensitive issues of the societies.

    Many people that attended went home with this renewed notion and belief to turn African societies around for the good of all.

  • The Abiku called Magu

    The Abiku called Magu

    In vain your bangles cast
    Charmed circles at my feet; 
    I am Abiku, calling for the first
    And the repeated time….
    — Wole Soyinka

    The above quotation is the opening stanza in the eight-paragraph poem titled Abiku by Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka. Abiku in Yoruba folklore refers to a child that is predestined to die. The child comes and goes repeatedly at intervals in spite of all the sacrifice and rituals performed by the consequently repeatedly bereaved parents to prevent him or her from coming back to them.

    In this opening stanza, the Abiku is literally mocking the bereaved parents as he or she comes calling for the umpteenth time in spite of the sacrifices and incisions put on his/her body in order to prevent him/her from going back again. The Abiku simply comes and goes freely, in defiance of all the rituals.    

    The running episode of Ibrahim Magu, the acting chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, has become the modern day story of Abiku as told by Soyinka in his poem written more than 50 years ago. Just when people thought the Magu story was gradually thawing out, all of a sudden, the issue of confirmation or no confirmation has again reared its head. And this time, the real battle line seems to have been drawn between the presidency, that is, the executive and the Senate representing the legislative arm of government.

    The bone of contention is who has the final say on Magu’s appointment or confirmation as chairman of the EFCC. For what you care, the issue has been raging with different dimensions for several months since he first appeared for screening at the Senate chambers in December 2016. At that time, he was rejected by the senators on the ground that a damaging report about him was forwarded to it by a sister agency, the Department of State Security, DSS.

    It was obvious that the Senate merely used the DSS’s report as a smokescreen to tactically edge Magu out because during the screening, he was not allowed to defend himself against the allegations put forward by the DSS. A furious presidency then took up the case and set up a panel headed by the Attorney-General of the Federation to look into the allegations and report back to it. After a few weeks, the panel returned a not-guilty verdict but by this time, the President, Muhammadu Buhari, had gone on medical vacation abroad.

    On the President’s return, this clean bill of health emboldened the presidency to re-nominate him and forward his name back to the Senate for confirmation once more. But just before he was invited to come forward for a second screening, the DSS had laid an ambush for him in the form of another letter restating and reaffirming its earlier position that, indeed, Magu was not fit to be appointed or confirmed as chairman of the anti-graft body.

    But the presidency would not hear anything like that and so the issue has become an undying tussle between the executive and the legislative arm of government. The matter came to a head last week when Yemi Osinbajo, the acting President, made it known publicly that Magu will certainly remain the chairman of the EFCC no matter what. This was contained in his address read on his behalf by Nasir el-Rufai, the governor of Kaduna State, at the commissioning of the EFCC office complex in Kaduna.

    That pronouncement must have greatly rattled the Senate who had earlier vowed not to screen any nominee sent to it by the presidency for confirmation into any office as long as its directive on Magu is not carried out. As it is, it is crystal clear that both the presidency and the Senate are now at daggers-drawn over this issue.

    But why is this so? The issue has to do with the ambition of Bukola Saraki, the Senate President. Saraki has never hidden the fact that he is very ambitious. If possible, he can even impeach Osibanjo, and that issue has formed a major platform of subterranean gossip in the media in recent times. But the fact remains that Saraki can crush anybody standing on his way and one of those people is Magu. Saraki wouldn’t mind if he could have his way to keep Magu away so as not to constitute a perpetual stumbling block to his ambition.

    The reason is simple. Magu has severally dealt with Saraki in the past on some alleged corruption issues. And now that he is Senate President, Saraki is a man who knows how to use power and he knows how to command loyalty as well. Above all, he is very smart. He believes he can get to anywhere he wants in this country. In the first instance, he controls the levers of politics in Kwara State, his homestead. In that case, if he wants to come back to the Senate as many times as he wishes, he would surely get it because he is in total control.

    Since President Buhari decided to play the politics of non-interference right from the onset, that gave Saraki the latitude to zero-in on his colleagues. He knows patronage and how to dish it out. That is why he was able to convince his colleagues that Magu is bent on destroying the National Assembly by planning to probe their activities. As a result of this, all the members have queued behind him for the sake of survival. So, what is going on now may be viewed as a survival war between the senators and Magu.

    Besides, there are two other conflicting or confounding issues involved in this. The presidency is claiming that the constitution supersedes the EFCC Act, meaning that the EFCC Act is subordinate to section 171 of the constitution which says the President can appoint without necessarily sending the name to the Senate for confirmation. One would have expected either the Senate or the presidency to go to court for proper interpretation. At least, it will help our democracy.

    The Senate’s argument, and by extension, the argument of the National Assembly, is that the executive does not respect their resolution. The question is: If they believe strongly that the person rejected by them must vacate office immediately, why did they bend over backward to screen Magu a second time? By their action, it means the President can nominate Magu as many times as possible because the interpretation of the constitution gives the President the power to nominate as many times as possible.

    For those who believe that it could have been a different ball game if Buhari was physically present in the country, the issue is neither here nor there. This is because it was under Buhari’s nose that the DSS wrote the damaging report against Magu, not once, but twice. You can imagine a government appointee antagonising another appointee of the same government and the President looking the other way. The impression that gives is that the President is weak. This is where the problem with this government lies.

    At any rate, Osibanjo may be trying his best to reverse this trend, but with the wolves hovering around him in the Villa, it appears there is little he can do, otherwise, he could easily be labelled a spoiler, a saboteur or an over-ambitious fellow. For instance, can Osibanjo tame a Lawal Musa Daura, the Director General of the DSS, who is reported to have clandestinely done recruitment into his department, secretly bringing in 50 recruits from Katsina State alone, while Lagos had just a miserable seven?

    Though Magu may have his own excesses such as being too undiplomatic as well as lacking finesse in his dealings, but give it to him that he is ready to prosecute the anti-corruption war to its logical conclusion. While the debate was raging last week, all Magu could contribute was that a prison should be built in the notorious Sambisa Forest to permanently keep away corrupt Nigerians from civilisation. That is surely one of the undiplomatic utterances of a man in the eye of a storm.

  • When an engine refuses to return

    Every Nigerian adult must be conversant with the Ogbanje (Abiku) mythology in Nigeria’s traditional religion. Ogbanje is the (evil) spirit child whose intention of coming to the world is to bring pains and sorrow to his parents. How does he do this? Simple: No sooner is he born than he dies. But he would not be such a baleful augury if he remained dead; no, Abiku is a wanderer, a tormentor who goes and comes at will as if death is but a stroll in the park. Ogbanje, the brief sojourner would return again and again until he is stopped.

    Hardball obviously has been triggered into mythology by a strange event that happened last Saturday. President Goodluck Jonathan and his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) clan had hit Minna, Niger State, for a rally and after the show it was time for the president to fly back to Abuja; the president and his entourage had boarded and were ready for take off. But behold, the engine Air Force One, our presidential jet, would not crack. The ‘return engine would not pick’, someone offered. After a frustratingly long period of fiddling by technicians the big bird would not budge. The president had to fly the vice president’s jet while the VP was given a ride by the senate president.

    You must have seen the Abiku connection now: the engine of the president’s number one jet refused to return to base after an outing; Air Force One refused to return home, it chose to sleep out on the tarmac of a lonely little airport. Hmm, rather ominous but coming on the back of a horrendous air mishap in far away Malaysia, we say rather the jet refused to crack than it stopped running mid air (Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 with 239 people on board disappeared on Saturday and was yet to be found as at yesterday. Our hearts go out to the families of the victims).

    Even as we rejoice and raise praises to heaven that a divine force must have intervened to avert a presidential air mishap, few questions puzzle the mind of Hardball and Nigerians of course. One: is it feasible that a jet would fly from Abuja to Minna, a next-door city that would have been more conveniently accessed by road? Two: it was speculated that “high temperature affected the engine of the aircraft” as the weather in Niger State was very hot. The speculation went on that only Air Force One and not the other planes on the trip were affected by the excessive heat because the premium jet is ‘more digitalised’, if you understand what that means. Is it plausible that an aircraft at rest would have its engine ‘overheated’? What would happen to the engine if the aircraft was on long haul journey and firing away at 8000 kilometers per hour?

    Three: this is a N9 billion jet that is only about five years old. Our Air Force One suffered what Nigerian roadside mechanics call ‘hard-starting’ regardless that about N48 billion has been devoted to the 11 high-end jets in the presidential fleet in the last four years. In the current budget, N4.91 billion has been set aside for the Presidential Air Fleet (PAF) out of which N1.52 billion is allocated for solely for aircraft maintenance. There is another N747 million set aside for the PAF aircraft fuelling. Having blessed our president with 11 luxury jets and with the multi- billion naira pampering of the PAF, we beg to be spared any ogbanje story.

     

  • When an engine refuses to return

    Every Nigerian adult must be conversant with the Ogbanje (Abiku) mythology in Nigeria’s traditional religion. Ogbanje is the (evil) spirit child whose intention of coming to the world is to bring pains and sorrow to his parents. How does he do this? Simple: No sooner is he born than he dies. But he would not be such a baleful augury if he remained dead; no, Abiku is a wanderer, a tormentor who goes and comes at will as if death is but a stroll in the park. Ogbanje, the brief sojourner would return again and again until he is stopped.

    Hardball obviously has been triggered into mythology by a strange event that happened last Saturday. President Goodluck Jonathan and his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) clan had hit Minna, Niger State, for a rally and after the show it was time for the president to fly back to Abuja; the president and his entourage had boarded and were ready for take off. But behold, the engine Air Force One, our presidential jet, would not crack. The ‘return engine would not pick’, someone offered. After a frustratingly long period of fiddling by technicians the big bird would not budge. The president had to fly the vice president’s jet while the VP was given a ride by the senate president.

    You must have seen the Abiku connection now: the engine of the president’s number one jet refused to return to base after an outing; Air Force One refused to return home, it chose to sleep out on the tarmac of a lonely little airport. Hmm, rather ominous but coming on the back of a horrendous air mishap in far away Malaysia, we say rather the jet refused to crack than it stopped running mid air (Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 with 239 people on board disappeared on Saturday and was yet to be found as at yesterday. Our hearts go out to the families of the victims).

    Even as we rejoice and raise praises to heaven that a divine force must have intervened to avert a presidential air mishap, few questions puzzle the mind of Hardball and Nigerians of course. One: is it feasible that a jet would fly from Abuja to Minna, a next-door city that would have been more conveniently accessed by road? Two: it was speculated that “high temperature affected the engine of the aircraft” as the weather in Niger State was very hot. The speculation went on that only Air Force One and not the other planes on the trip were affected by the excessive heat because the premium jet is ‘more digitalised’, if you understand what that means. Is it plausible that an aircraft at rest would have its engine ‘overheated’? What would happen to the engine if the aircraft was on long haul journey and firing away at 8000 kilometers per hour?

    Three: this is a N9 billion jet that is only about five years old. Our Air Force One suffered what Nigerian roadside mechanics call ‘hard-starting’ regardless that about N48 billion has been devoted to the 11 high-end jets in the presidential fleet in the last four years. In the current budget, N4.91 billion has been set aside for the Presidential Air Fleet (PAF) out of which N1.52 billion is allocated for solely for aircraft maintenance. There is another N747 million set aside for the PAF aircraft fuelling. Having blessed our president with 11 luxury jets and with the multi- billion naira pampering of the PAF, we beg to be spared any ogbanje story.