Tag: Abuja

  • AuGF commends NNPC on transparency 

    AuGF commends NNPC on transparency 

    The gale of accountability and transparency pervading the operations of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), under the leadership of Dr. Maikanti Baru has received institutional endorsement with commendation from the Auditor General for the Federation, (AGF) Mr. Anthony Ayine.

    Leading a team of top management and auditors from the Office of the Auditor General for the Federation, (OAuGF) on a business visit to the NNPC Towers Abuja, the AGF said it had become imperative to acknowledge the demonstrable efforts and strides by the current NNPC Management in enshrining the virtue of probity, accountability and transparency in its operations and processes.

    The AuGF, according to the corporation in a statement on Friday, said: ‘’Let me at this juncture commend the Group Managing Director, (GMD) of NNPC, I note with delight that he assumed office in July last year but he has done quite  a number of things worthy of commendation…. Let me also note with delight that the information available to me is that the audited accounts of NNPC that were in arrears are now audited up to 31st December 2014.”

    Ayine noted that as the foremost accountability institution in the country, the OAuGF was not only delighted to note the significant changes in the Corporation but was further encouraged by the renewed assurance from the GMD of improved access to auditors from the office of the AGF during periodic checks on the books of the Corporation.

    He called for improved synergy between the OAuGF and the oil and gas industry especially in providing technical exposure and support for auditors on the beat.

    Responding, Dr. Baru said that transparency and accountability had become a way of life for management and staff of the Corporation noting that the era of unpublished or accumulated NNPC audit accounts had been confined to the history book.

    “This explains why we publish our operations and financial reports every month so that not only your office but the general public could follow the trail. I don’t think there is any government institution that has demonstrated this level of transparency,’’ Baru said.

    The GMD informed that the Corporation hopes to conclude on the 2015 audited account latest by the end of August 2017 while preparation of the 2016 audited account which began about a month ago would be concluded by the end of 2017.

    He said as an entity, the NNPC had a mandate to ensure that Nigeria reaped bountifully from the proceeds of its vast hydrocarbon resources and the Management is also willing at all times to adopt measures that would propel the realization of this noble objective.

  • Promotion Scandal: Osinbajo urged to extend anti-corruption searchlight to Police

    Promotion Scandal: Osinbajo urged to extend anti-corruption searchlight to Police

    A lawyer, Pelumi Olajengbesi has called on the Acting President Prof. Yemi Osinbajo to intercede in alleged one-sided promotion exercise about to commence in the Nigerian Police Force (NPF).

    Olajengbesi, who spoke during a media briefing on Friday in Abuja disclosed that about 72 aggrieved security officers had lodged complaints over denial of their promotions.

    He raised accusations that officers of the force were often elevated based on ethnicity and relationships rather than merit.

    The lawyer, who is a member of United Global Resolve for Peace, a civil society organization criticized the development describing it as such capable of discouraging the officers from diligently performing their responsibilities.

    He appealed to Osinbajo to direct the Chairman of Police Service Commission (PSC), Sir Mike Okiro to probe several concerns and ensure equity and fairness in the forthcoming promotional exercise.

    “There is currently a development in the Police. For over six years, the police have been exposed to reckless promotion scandal. You are also aware that there is currently promotion process going on and we are surprised that this process is also enmeshed in a lot of dirtiness, reckless abuse of opportunities, favoritism and some of those acts that doesn’t glorify any nation that practices democracy.

    “So we decided to call you to give caution to the Nigerian state and call on the acting president to ensure that the anti-corruption searchlight should be extended quickly to the police,” Olajengbesi said.

    He warned the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Ibrahim Idris and PSC chairman to desist from wrong acts capable of demeaning the force.

    “Now that the police are becoming determined in their duties, then people in authority must also treat all police force members with all forms of respect and dignity. Our demand is that everyone who is due for promotion should be promoted.

    “When people diligently work in a particular organization and they are entitled to certain promotions, when they are denied of these promotions, it amount to great discouragement. It will affect their psyche and this is becoming today’s value system,” he added.

    In his remark, Executive Director of the organization, Olaseni Shalom said the organization has decided to open an electronic mail to enable every aggrieved police officer suffering from the same segregation express their concerns.

    He disclosed plans to engage in advocacy visits to the PSC and subsequently write a Freedom of Information (FOI) request to demand for list of those who had been promoted, in order to ascertain if the Service was biased or otherwise.

    Olaseni restated commitment of the group to take up the fight on behalf of the marginalized police officers across the nation.

  • Abuja tough guys and constitutional amendment

    I sympathise with Nigerians who had expected the attempt by the National Assembly to amend some key elements of our constitution as answer to our crisis of nationhood. The high expectation was understandable since we have become a nation of miracle seekers where people believe they can reap what they did not sow.  I for one never share the optimism of those who believe our current class of lawmakers can give what they do not have.

    A brief recourse to the past will show that such expectation was a forlorn hope. First, most of the current Abuja actors that constitute our new political class were those born after 1966. Their only form of political socialisation was a passage through   Babangida’s school of democracy.  And It is on record that the first set of ‘new breed” politicians, the  products of  that new orientation such as Tom Ikimi and Babagana Kingibe, chairmen of Babangida decreed two parties sided with the military against Nigeria at a critical period in our nation’s history in1993. We also have it on record that the set that followed in 1999 was no less anti-Nigeria. After first killing their leading light over sharing of spoils of  office (or war as Obasanjo called it), they  settled down  to share among  themselves, in the name of privatization, the nation’s investment of over $100b for a paltry $1.6b. When there was nothing left to sell, they shared   our national patrimony under a dubious government monetization policy. The 2010 group was represented by Goodluck Jonathan, described by one of his colleagues as “an ATM without secret pin number” – was no less vicious. Since for President Jonathan, stealing government money was not corruption, ministers and party stalwarts were given free hand to satisfy their greed. The current recession is the price the nation is paying for the greed of this set.

    The reigning group led by Saraki and Dogara has been the most daring. They have no apologies for placing the interest of their members before that of the nation. They went an extra mile by first executing a civilian coup against their party to earn their current positions.  By their outing last week, they have demonstrated they are not about to commit suicide after all the risk just to be regarded as patriots. That option is definitely not an option to those who are ready to impeach the acting President and pull down the whole edifice on their own heads for being reminded that diverting budgetary allocations from important national projects that touch on the lives of Nigerians to controversial constituency projects was unpatriotic.

    First, it must be remembered that the whimsical declaration of LGAs as third tier of government by Obasanjo following Ibrahim Dasuki Commission’s recommendation was not aimed at enhancing development at the grassroot level but at securing legitimacy for the military administration.  If there was any consideration for development at all, it was about individuals such as retired military officers who benefited most from Babangida’s Directorate of Food, Roads and Rural Infrastructure (DFRRI) campaign which became an avenue for siphoning funds and traditional rulers who also receive 5%of LGAs allocations directly from Abuja for doing absolutely nothing. Local government was patterned after the command structure of the military and funded from the centre became a strategy for undermining the independence of the states and for institutionalization of corruption.

    The National Assembly understands that all politics are local. It was not by accident that Awo and Ahmadu Bello started their political careers as local government chieftains. But our current lawmakers as in character, granted autonomy to LGAs instead of correcting an abnormality as there is no federation in the world, as Soludo, the former CBN Governor observed a little while ago, where the federal government allocates funds to local governments that are not accountable to it.

    Similarly, the national assembly’s abrogation of States Independent Electoral Commissions (SIECs) is a betrayal of the federal arrangement.  The challenge before the National Assembly was empowering SIEC to enhance its credibility just as we have done with INEC at the centre. INEC itself cannot be  said to be made up of angels with so many of their officials facing trials for receiving millions as bribe to rig the 2015 election on behalf of some candidates and political  parties. In any case, one of the reasons the United States from where we copied the federal arrangement advertises to support the credibility of their elections is that they are conducted by states irrespective of parties in power.

    That Saraki and Dogara presided over constitutional amendments to make themselves members of the Council of State should not surprise anyone. After all, they executed a civilian coup to secure their present positions and will be in good company as they join other coup plotters in the National Council of State.

    Passing a constitutional amendment to support state legislatures’ financial autonomy is also in bad taste. It means taking a cue from the upper houses, state assembly members can now pay themselves whatever they want. They don’t have to wait on governors to procure for themselves state-of-the-art SUV cars or add imported bullet proof SUVs, cleared with forged papers to their speakers’ fleet.

    Provision for immunity for speakers of state legislatures is nothing but corruption fighting back. Henceforth, EFCC cannot question the Speakers of Houses of Assemblies for financial infractions, false declaration of assets or be asked to defend their honour if per chance they are mentioned in the Panama scandals.

    If there is one decision that portrays the current Abuja “like-minds senators” as a pack of unserious lot, it is their rejection of devolution of power. They are in other words saying the current situation where we have  about 88 items in the exclusive  list, 33 items on the concurrent list  without a residual list which has rendered the states impotent  while a dysfunctional centre makes a mess of functions such as roads, agriculture ,health, education, and security that are best handled by states – is fine.

    With six months delay and eventual  padding of the current budget by Saraki and Dogara houses while the rest of the country including Abuja  suffer  from collapsed infrastructure, it should be obvious to Nigerians that without devolution of power, whoever  occupies seat of power in Abuja is a hostage to vicious tough guys in the National Assembly.

    There is so much at stake for those benefiting from our current crisis of nation-building. We cannot put our destiny in the hands of self-serving law makers whose salaries we do not know until recent disclosure by Senator Buruji Kashamu who declared during a quarrel with Ladi Adebutu  that “your monthly take home is N7m. When you multiply that by 48 months you would have earned a total of N336 million” in two years.

    We as a people must stop playing the ostrich and accept that we need an umpire probably the United Nations. We should remind ourselves that even with our founding fathers who were adjudged to be men of vision and character, the national question was resolved in London in 1954 with the support of Britain. Today we have a more vicious political class and a more determined Fulani hegemonic power that is resolved to hold on to their current advantages such as greater number of states and LGAs which make revisiting the national question long resolved before the intervention of an ill-equipped and ill-educated military in 1966 an arduous task.

  • Nigeria to extend gas pipeline to Côte d’ Ivoire

    Nigeria to extend gas pipeline to Côte d’ Ivoire

    The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) on Wednesday said the West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP) would be extended from Ghana to Cote d’ Ivoire as part of the Federal Government West African energy integration policy.
    The Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Dr. Maikanti Baru, made this disclosure on  while receiving a delegation from Cote d’Ivoire at the NNPC Towers in Abuja.
    Represented by the Chief Operating Officer, Gas and Power, Engr. Saidu Mohammed, the GMD stated that the extension of WAGP to Cote d’Ivoire would facilitate easy transmission of gas within the West African sub-region.
    He noted that the visit would afford the NNPC and Cote d’Ivoire the opportunity to open a new vista for further bilateral discussion which would lead to the growth and development of the oil and gas sector.
    The GMD said Nigeria and indeed the NNPC has being into the business of oil and gas exploration and production for over fifty years, stressing that the interface would enable the NNPC to share its vast experiences in the sector with the delegation.
    The Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division of the corporation, Mr. Ndu Ughamadu that disclosed this in a statement quoted Baru as saying that : “Petroleum exploration and production dates back to over fifty years in Nigeria and a lot of experiences in technology and personnel management have been acquired. We are ready to share our experiences with you so as to help you to avoid the mistakes we made in the past.”
    He expressed the readiness of the NNPC to develop the capacity of the delegation, adding that the NNPC was aware of the long history of refining in Cote d’ Ivoire.  
    Earlier, leader of the Ivoirian delegation and Deputy Director, Production, of Ministry of Petroleum, Cote d’ Ivoire, Mr. Patrick Marshal, said the visit was to learn from Nigeria some of its best practices in personnel management, exploration and production in the oil and gas industry.
    Highpoint of the visit was a technical session on the mode of operations of the NNPC in the petroleum sector.
  • Jonathan lists items stolen from his house

    Jonathan lists items stolen from his house

    Former President Goodluck Jonathan has listed items stolen from one of his house located at Gwarimpa, Abuja to include six television sets, three refrigerators and one gas cooker.

    A statement Tuesday by his media aide, Ikechukwu Eze debunked media report that 36 units of plasma television sets and 25 refrigerators were stolen in the house.

    Eze added that the house was totally stripped bare by the thieves who stole every movable item, including furniture sets, beds, electronics, toilet and electrical fittings, as well as all internal doors and frames.

    The statement said, “The theft was discovered last month upon which a report was duly lodged with the relevant police authorities.

    “The police immediately commenced investigations which led to the arrest and detention of some suspects, six of whom were policemen, even as investigations continue”.

    “We thank all Nigerians for their show of concern and wish to convey the former President’s goodwill to all Nigerians”.

    According to the media aide, Jonathan bought the house, “a modest 4-bedroom duplex”, from CITEC Estate Developers in 2004.

  • AEDC raises panel on electrical accident in Niger

    AEDC raises panel on electrical accident in Niger

    The Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) on Tuesday raised a six-man Investigative Team set up to investigate the circumstances surrounding the electrical accident, which occurred in Angwan Biri, a neighbourhood of Minna, the Niger State capital.

    A press statement issued by Ahmed Shekarau, Head, Public Relations & Media of the Company said a preliminary report on the incident showed that the binding wire of an 11Kv line got loose due to a windy condition and came into contact with the 415V red phase cable, thus sending high voltage which was alleged to have led to the unfortunate death of two people, while four others sustained injuries.

    Inaugurating the panel in Abuja, the Director, Risk and Compliance, Engr. Collins Chabuka also used the opportunity to dismiss insinuations that 49 houses were affected in the incident as “false”, and cautioned the media and other members of the public against misinformation.

    Chabuka said the decision of the Company to set up a probe panel was in line with the internal AEDC Incident Reporting and Investigation Procedure Guidelines and industry best practice.

    “It is AEDC’s internal Health and Safety Policy requirements that all accidents are investigated by independent internal persons with an extensive industry background, competence and knowledge. The purpose of the investigation is to highlight the shortcomings that may have led to the incident and also to recommend industry best practice and remedial measures to prevent a recurrence,” he said.

    Describing the incident as “most unfortunate”, the AEDC Director, said that the Company had complied with regulatory requirements by officially notifying the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) and the Nigeria Electricity Management Services Agency (NEMSA) of the accident.

    The AEDC director, while commiserating with the family of the deceased and other members of the Angwan Biri Community, also expressed the company’s sympathy with the injured, three of whom have been treated and discharged from the hospital. He assured that the AEDC is taking over treatment of the lone victim who is still receiving treatment in hospital.

    The investigative panel is being chaired by Engineer Mohammed Ainoko Sule, an experienced Nigerian Electricity Industry professional with over 26 years of experience in Distribution Network Operations, Maintenance and Protection System.

    Other members of the team are the Head of Health and Safety, Engineer Dirisu Biodun; the Regional Head, Human Resources, Malam Sani Ibrahim; the Team Lead, Legal Services, Niger Region, Barr. Aminu Ubandoma; the Regional Corporate Communications Officer, Adamu Mohammed and a Health and Safety Officer, Mr. Hisham Kamar.

    The Panel has two weeks to submit its report.

  • Females lead Nile varsity honours list

    Eleven of 13 First Class students who graduated from Nile University, Abuja, were females.

    The institution also conferred Doctor of Science degrees (Honoris Causa) on the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Eniitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II) and Hajiya Mariya Sanusi Dantata at the event.

    Leading the pack of graduands was the daughter of Senator Garba Yakubu Lado Danmarke, Zainab, who graduated with a Cumulative Grade Point Average of 4.95.

    Other first class graduates were: Aisha Aliyu Modibbo, Theodora Ebosereme Okojie; Aisha Kabir; Abdulsamad Mustapha; Esther Udoka Ndudinanti; Fasial Buba Muhammad; Umi-Amara Ibrahim; Maryam Sheshi Yahaya; Mariam Musa Alfa; Sadiya Umar Atiku and Fatima Alhassan Sule.

    Of the 270 students who graduated, 99 were undergraduates and 171 Postgraduates from 23 departments.

    Chairman, Governing Council of the institution, Mr Mehmet Basturk, said the university was established to complement government’s efforts to make tertiary level of education form the bedrock of high level of workforce development.

    “It is our desire to contribute our quota to the development of Nigeria by preparing and equipping young men and women with the necessary knowledge and skills for sustainable development,” he said.

    Vice Chancellor of the university Prof Huseyin Sert said apart from imparting knowledge into students, the school in collaboration with Canadian Partners, made impact educationally in IDP camps in the Northern parts of the country, where displaced people were taught various skills.

    “We shall also double our efforts to make sure we quench admission thirst of our teeming Nigerian youths who are suffering from university admission reality,” he said.

    Sert added that the university, in conjunction with the National Universities Commission (NUC), now accepts deported students from distressed universities in Turkey with 100 per cent and 50 per cent discount rates in tuition fees.

     

  • Abuja turns to its rural districts

    Abuja turns to its rural districts

    The authorities of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have launched a campaign to inform rural dwellers not just of what the administration is doing but what opportunities are open to them. GRACE OBIKE reports

    Rural residents often have their gripes. In the nation’s capital, the complaints are usually about neglect and a feeling of being unwanted. Their roads, where they exist, are narrow and potholed. Infrastructure and social amenities are in deficit, triggering a feeling that leaders care only about rural dwellers when elections beckon, and forget them soon after.

    That was why the Federal Capital Territory Authority (FCTA) launched a grassroots outreach programme to inform the residents of what the government is doing as well as existing opportunities they can tap into. For instance, the administration has told the rural dwellers of the capital city that it has approved the construction of five additional senior secondary schools in different area councils of the territory, to take off in September, the same time others resume after the break.

    They were also told that the administration recently launched the sale of farming equipment at subsidised rates to farmers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

    The FCT Public Enlightenment team informed the rural dwellers about all these in an attempt to educate them on the activities of the administration. Head of the team, Josie Mudasiru explained that the administration is informing people at the grassroots of the policies and activities of the administration, to enable them key into such policies.

    She said, “We are trying to enlighten people on the policies of the FCTA. We tell them about scholarships, FCTA has a policy where it gives scholarships to indigent students and those that perform well in their exams and cannot afford to pay fees, from secondary to tertiary institutions.

    “We want to let people know that there is an approval for five new senior secondary schools, we want to let people at the grassroots be informed, most of this information has been written in papers, shown on TV and radio. We have gone to schools, the market in the six area councils. Not only are we telling people of what the administration is doing, we are also receiving feedbacks so it helps the administration do more.

    “We are also speaking to them in agriculture, about the recently launched sale of subsidized farm equipment, security, ongoing road projects around the territory, we want people to know that the minister is completing abandoned projects, especially in road construction, he is also completing hospitals, one was recently upgraded in Gwagwalada area council, we are informing them to enable them key into these opportunities.”

    Chairman, Bwari Area Council Musa Dikko said a lot of things come up in the territory which residents especially those at the grassroots need to be aware of.

    He said, “Information is key to every progress you think of, what people need from the administration is information about its activities and the way resources are being managed; this is an idea that should be keyed into if we must have positive change in the country.

    “People need to be sensitised more in the area of agriculture; right now a lot of people do not seem to understand why we need to go back to agriculture, people need to know we never had a refinery until resources came from the sale of agricultural produce in the country, they need to know that the only way of sustaining the economy is through agriculture.

    “In the area of security, people don’t know how to secure their environment, they must know that their mindset is important, who comes to the environment at what time, the secured areas in their environment and the best way to cooperate with government to avoid insecurity.”

    Chief of Bwari, Esu Bwari HRH Ibrahim Yaro stated that although the administration of the FCT has done a lot so far, the real issue yet to be looked into in the area council is the lack of access roads. He added that although Bwari is the food basket of the FCT, the lack of access roads makes it difficult for farmers to bring their products to the market for sale, raising the price of food products. He lamented that this lack of roads has made his people on several occasions, ask him if they are truly part of the FCT.

    Some residents of Bwari also weighed in. Yam seller, Calister Egbo in a chat with newsmen said, “The government needs to get past telling us what they have done and do what we can see, look at the road how bad and dusty it is, if not for the rain, you will not be able to stand here because of the dust, we also want light, power supply is horrible in Bwari. With better road, fresh food will be brought in from the market and the price will reduce, people are hungry and dying of hunger.”

    Another resident, a motorcycle operator Dalhatu Umar lamented the bad road and cost of living. “They have just told us what the government is doing which is greatly appreciated but we ask them to tell the government to help us because we are hungry and in the process of trying to take care of my family, I drive this motorcycle but the road is terrible and worst in this season which can affect our business, so we are calling on the territory to also help us in this aspect.”

     

  • NNPC loses 150,000mpd as militants strike pipeline in Ogoniland 

    NNPC loses 150,000mpd as militants strike pipeline in Ogoniland 

    The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Group Managing Director (GMD) Dr. Maikanti Baru on Monday announced that the corporation could not sustain its last week record of 2.2million barrel per day (mbd) owing to the Monday attack on the Trans Niger Pipeline in Ogoniland which culminated in the loss of 150,000barrel.

    Asked whether the NNPC was able to sustain its last week production record, he said: “Unfortunately, we have not been able to sustain it because of challenges. As I am talking to you this morning the Trans Niger pipeline has been breached in Ogoniland and that is 150,000 barrel per day of oil has been locked up day. That has been fairly an issue in that area. And We hope we can continue at that level.”

    He spoke to reporters after the opening ceremony of the “Extraordinary session of the Council of Ministers of the African Petroleum Producers’ Organization (APPO) in Abuja.

    Details later…

  • Kachikwu advocates Nigerian first in crude oil award

    Kachikwu advocates Nigerian first in crude oil award

    • Seeks five years timeline transformation plan

    The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu on yesterday plans to ensure that Nigeria is investors’ first priority and that the nation also gives its citizenry first priority in the award of crude oil contracts: Direct Supply Direct Purchase (DSDP).
    He also revealed the plans to strategize for Nigeria to ‘capture’ of all African and Asia investments in the industry.
    The minister noted that owing to the saturation of the market in the US and other continents, Nigeria has to plan for product and regional specialization which is the  competitive advantage in the industry.
    He spoke in Abuja during the 6th Sustainability in the Extractive Industries (SITEI) conference that was organized by CSR-in-Action with the theme: “Building Local for Global.”
    Kachikwu insisted that Nigeria must secure investments for every quantum of oil and gas that is extracted in the two continents.
    According to him, Nigeria will on Monday host 19 African Oil Ministers in order to develop a relationship that will culminate in harnessing the potentials of the African oil and gas industry market.
    His words: “Nigeria is going to look at Nigeria first. What do we do to encourage Nigeria to participate in terms of incentives. It in this line, for example, you are going to have product specialization, sector specialization. We look at the areas we have competitive advantage in trade if oil and gas.
    “Why is it that up till now Nigeria has not been able to capture the African terrain of the market. We will still look at how we award our contracts so that the crudes whether it is the DSDP formulation, whether it is investments. What we are doing now is to bring together the African producers.
    “How do we ensure that the African market is first….By Monday we will be hosting the conference of 19 African Petroleum Ministers. The whole idea is to begin to put together the relationship net that will enable us to look at the African market.
    In the current very competitive environment you have to become sectoral in terms of regional  play.
    “There are new places springing up in terms of regional play. The only regions available are Asian and Africa. How do we ensure that every drop of oil that comes out Africa first of all comes to Nigeria? Every drop of gas that comes from Africa comes to Nigeria. These are the things that we and Angola are to decide. We are supposed to capture  that market. We are going to put together the resources.”
    The minister said for Nigeria to open its economy to foreign investors, it has to tackle security issue with the involvement of state policing and broader protection.
    According to  him, Nigeria needs to favour the local industries and every industry needs to be transparent.
    Kachikwu however called for consistency in policy formulation and vigilance in terms of  international conspiracy.
    Continuing, the minister submitted that : “In ending this, I will call for a five year time frame in which we strengthen our resource base, our economic base and getting our companies ready for international play. If we follow some of the things we have highlighted here we will begin to transform our economy.”
    He said that unless there is a deliberate approach to address the issues in the industry, transformation will not come by happenstance.
    In her address, the Convener and Founder of CSR- in -Action, Bakeme Masade, noted that Nigeria has allowed too many resources and potentials in the industry to fritter away.
    He said that this is the best time to galvanize resources towards establishing a framework that encompasses environmental management, human rights, community engagement and management of economic opportunities.